通用网址
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分1
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第一节（Unit 1——Unit 7；第1页——49页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．nglanders speak the same language and abide Californians and New E the same federal laws.．2Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic Swedish people.3． A bridge can be defined a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.．4Prejudice sometimes hampered a person doing the ． right thing.5People who walk on the grass are liable a fine of $ 5.．You can take the books with you and read them6 your leisure.7He was running ．the pace he had learnt from the nati ．ves.8To protect his new invention, he took out a patent it.I9．could scarcely keep pace the new discoveries in biology.0．When I was about twelve, I suddenly d evel oped a great passion1writingpoetry.．11She was so unhappy that she was the verge o ．f committing suicide.12Monica was urgent me for further particulars.3．Try our delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb value 1money.14．Susan put a value of a thousand dollars the necklace.练习二：词汇辨析1．Their request isrefused.[A] abruptrd e [B] absu C] acut [[D] apt2．motion, for his superiors realized that he was a man ofo c He soon received pr onsid erable .[A] future[B] possibility C] ability [[D] opportunity3．The of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famousbroadcaster.[A] committee[B] board [C] panel [D] leadership4．We have the system of exploitation of man by man.[A] cancelled[B] abolished C] refused [[D] rejected5．A child has trust in its mother.[A] complete[B] perfect C] absolute [[D] thorough6．has aThe storage vessel of 10,000 liters.[A] capacityity[B] capabil C] ability[[D] faculty7．I sometimes have to visit Birmingham on business.[A] opportunity[B] occasion C] chance [[D] possibility8．That sound doesn’t in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.[A] happenplacer[B] take C] occu [[D] run9．ydayGetting up is an ever .[A] happening ence t[B] occurr C] inciden D [[] event10．difficulties, the project was Because of financial ______.[A] abandoned[B] deserted C] discarded D] excluded[[11． All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese del egation.[A] furnished[B] decorated C] supplied [[D] ornamented12．is the result of the fusion of many differentThe English language .[A] particl es[B] ingredients C] elements[[D] principl es13． is only sixteen years old, he is so Although this chil d that he has onehundred dollars.[A] thriftyl[B] economica C] financial [[D] economic14．ladyBeside him sat a rich __ with jewels.[A] glittering[B] flickering C] flashing[[D] glistening15．I caught a of the carbefore it disappeared around the bend.[A] glancese[B] glimp C] glare [[D] stare16． into three The TOEFL is divided , namely, listening, structure andreading.[A] sections[B] fragments C] fractions [[D] portions17．her task before she felt sure that the results would She worked hard at__________her long effort.[A] justify[B]testify [C] rectify [D] verify18．urst into The crowd suddenly b .[A] laugh[B] laughters C] laughing [[D] laughter19．I had to stand in a for hours to get tickets for the film.[A] rowion[B] process [C] tail[D] queue20．Most theories of juvenil e delinquency have focused on children fromdisadvantaged families the fact that chil dren from wealthy homes alsocommit crimes.[A] consid ering[B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding21．efore I I should think it over b on such a hazardous project.[A] commence[B] start C] begin [[D] embark22．ond theey That problem is b of this articl e, so I’ll not discuss it here.[A] scale[B] extent C] scope [[D] range23．The concert with a sol o by the leading tenor.[A] finished ed[B] terminat C] ceased [[D] stopped24．H n who can e is the only perso in this case, because the other witnessesously.were kill ed mysteri [A] testify[B] charge [C] accuse [D] rectifyin 25．g. He thought I was ly I was telling the truth.[A] wherever[B] whereby C] whereas [[D] whereupon26．ourse students must take performance tests atIn the advanced c monthly .[A] gaps[B] intervals C] length [[D] distance27． boys like to play basketball on thatThe neighborhood lot.[A] vaguet[B] vacan C] vain D] valid[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Estimates anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the l each nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.increasing,one i l r homeless w e [A] cover[B] chang C] range [[D] differ2．Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need f some kind of organization with a supportive adult the admission o visibl e in .the background l[A] particular y ly[B] barely[C] definite [D] rarely3．The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water _______ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was ugh a tel escope, people saw that the round disk of the planet y a few of strange blue‐green lines.first observed thro rossed b was criss‐c [A] downweath[B] belo C] ben D] off[[4．The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. With it, t astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicl e of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockets that can lift a l oad of 65,000 will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety ofpounds, the shuttle dware. military har [A] capableitableicient[B] su C] eff D] fi[[5．As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they ” too, as well as institutional. With display becoming sharper and became “personal storage increasing.[A] ability ity[B] capabil C] capacity D] faculty[[6．Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many ________be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. may by controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial nning and technical improvement.Domestic noises pla noises by good [A] cases[B] conditionsC] presentations D] circumstances[[7．In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often od of the “controlled experiment.” If he wants to find out the chooses the meth of light effect growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.[A] on[B] ofC] by D] to[[8．For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this . We can surmise that the earliest as a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over kitchen utensil w a fire.[A] zone[B] sector C] method D] fashion[[9．The method works best cases where total deafness is due to malfunctioning of the ear’s sensory cells. There must be sufficient functioning nerve fibers available sage to the brain; to transmit the mes, there are generally no more than 10 n most cases, since they tend to atrophy with disuse.percent remaining li [A] fortunate y [B] spontaneously C] basicallyD] unfortunately[[10．Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ________start en ds with human beings and studies how human beings and their t act upon each other.environm [A] secon [B] nextC] laterD] latter[[11．But more significantly, it will materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputik” (artificial satellite) to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in an economic tool.was ad ded its promise as[A] supply[B] introduce C] deliverD] transfer[[12．We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive(贪婪的). Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are cl early from ood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us that success is measured in terms of the money we earn.early childh r to discove [A] signeded[B] notedC] impress D] labeled[[13．What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands . Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for bout two weeks.like an airplane in a nalanother trip[A] exceptio ge e[B] stran C] uniqu D] rare[[14．Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grand er . That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U. S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to roduce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese d at major social change.enact some law or p n are aime Revolutio [A] level[B] scaleC] degree D] range[[15．Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of fl ower but not another, others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.[A]when[B] sinceC] for[[D] whereas16．Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’ awareness of nutrition, ir changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wid e along with the of foods.[A] sort[B] varietyC] kindD] variation[[17．Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods ”such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to wealth is influenced by st of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to on a country’s natural resources.many factors, mo up a great extent [A] controlle[B] assemb C] yield D] benefit[[练习四：语法与词汇1．_oes not high at all.______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain d A. When comparedB. Compare . While comparingD. ComparingCent. 2．A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 perc A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out。
策划人通用网址
策划人通用网址中国策划总网中华讲坛网http://202.116.88.5/中大管理学院/深大管理学院/周云海之家/中国管理传播网/ ; 新创意网站/ ; 网络营销论坛/金融街--号称国内最大、资源最全、信息量最大的证券类网站，其中的模拟炒股值得一用。
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通用网址价格约定及违规惩罚协议8篇
通用网址价格约定及违规惩罚协议8篇篇1甲方（网址提供方）：____________________乙方（网址购买方）：____________________鉴于甲乙双方同意就通用网址的使用、价格及违规惩罚等相关事宜进行约定，以明确双方的权利和义务，达成以下协议：一、通用网址的购买与价格约定1. 甲方同意向乙方提供通用网址服务，具体网址为：____________________。
2. 乙方应按照甲方的收费标准，按时支付通用网址的使用费用。
具体价格如下：（1）年度费用：______元人民币。
（2）续费费用：______元人民币。
3. 乙方应在协议签订后五个工作日内支付年度费用，并在到期前三十天内支付续费费用。
如乙方未按时支付费用，甲方有权暂停或终止提供通用网址服务。
二、通用网址的使用约定1. 乙方应合理使用通用网址，不得利用该网址从事违法、违规活动。
2. 乙方不得擅自转让、出租或授权他人使用通用网址。
3. 乙方应妥善保管通用网址的登录信息，防止泄露。
4. 乙方应遵守甲方的相关规定和政策，不得干扰通用网址服务的正常运行。
三、违规惩罚约定1. 若乙方违反本协议中的使用约定，甲方有权采取以下一种或多种措施：（1）暂停或终止提供通用网址服务；（2）公开批评并曝光违规行为；（3）向相关机构报告违规行为；（4）根据损失情况，要求乙方承担赔偿责任。
2. 若因乙方违规行为给甲方造成损失的，乙方应承担相应的赔偿责任。
四、协议的终止与解除1. 本协议自双方签字盖章之日起生效，有效期为______年。
2. 协议到期后，如双方继续合作，可续签本协议。
3. 在协议有效期内，任何一方均不得无故解除本协议。
如因一方违约导致协议提前解除的，违约方应承担相应的违约责任。
五、其他约定1. 本协议未尽事宜，双方可另行协商补充。
2. 本协议的修改和补充应以书面形式作出，并经双方签字盖章后生效。
3. 本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。
具有同等法律效力。
IDC域名
储、处理和发送数据的设备提供运行维护的设施以及相关的服务体系。
IDC主要服务商？1. 万网：/域名注册、云主机服务、企业邮箱、网站建设英文域名139元/年.cn99元/年.so260元/年.co320元/年政府域名.mobi手机域名180元/年.tel名片域名230元/年.biz商务域名.info信息域名220元/年.name名字域名88元/年.me我的域名320元首年.cc公司域名.hk香港域名400元/年.tv媒体域名500元/年.asia亚洲域名160元/年中文域名中文通用域名国际中文域名320元/年.cc中文公司域名.tv中文媒体域名480元/年.biz中文商务域名280元/年通用网址通用网址是基于互联网关键词寻址标准的关键地址资源，一种新兴的网络名称访问技术，通过建立关键词与网站地址URL的对应关系，实现浏览器访问的一种便捷方式。
用户只要在浏览器网址栏中直接输入企业、产品、网站、行业的名称,即可直达目标网站，无需记忆复杂的域名、网址。
例如：只要输入"中国万网"就可以实现对中国万网网站的访问。
·无需http://、www 、.com、.net等前后缀·是继IP、域名之后最先进、最快捷、最方便的第三代互联网访问标准·允许个人注册，开放热门通用词汇注册·可自由转让，商机无限！CNNIC通用网址查询(立即查询您的CNNIC通用网址是否可注册)最新政策热门词汇开放注册（通用网址最新分类和价格）：域名类型：CNNIC通用网址注册案例：中国万网注意：1、简\繁体通用网址只需注册其中一个，将自动获得与之对应的另一个。
2、现阶段通用网址需要浏览用户安装对应的插件才可以浏览！3、预留的通用网址申请步骤请点击这里。
无线网址：是指国家标准的移动互联网地址资源，是企事业在移动互联网上专属的品牌标识和全程移动营销解决方案。
2. （创新的互联网应用服务提供商）域名注册、英文国际域名：.com .net 62元/1年.org 128元/1年.mobi 180元/1年.info .biz 240元/1年.cc 400元/1年.tv 500元/1年.asia 150元/1年.me 290元/1年.travel 2400元/1年.tel 220元/1年.name 85元/1年.co 280元/1年.so 150元/1年英文国内域名：.cn 58元/1年 180元/1年.hk 360元/1年.cn行政区域域名100元/1年中文国际域名：中文.com 中文.net 中文.biz 280元/年中文.cc 中文.tv 400元/年中文.name 85元/1年中文国内域名：中文.中国中文.网络中文.公司320元/1年中文.hk 420元/1年无线网址：普通无线网址1800元/年行业无线网址5000元/年3. 新网互联：/（国内领先的企业移动应用服务商）域名注册、虚拟主机、企业邮箱、网络营销提供商、移动寻址提供商、移动营销提供商词汇类别及收费标准（一）中文信息名址词类描述市场价格A类词2、3个汉字；3至6（含）个字符且为汉字与字符的组合5000元/年/个B类词4个汉字；7或8个字符且为汉字与字符的组合3600元/年/个C类词除A、B类以外的汉字或汉字与字符的组合1800元/年/个说明：一个汉字等同于2个字符，最长28个字符。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分7
10．该题考查句子结构。
可以看出during the early...navigation在句中做状语，如果选择B选项该句没有主句，所以本题是一简单句，选项A、C不符合倒装结构，故答案为D。
11．该题考查定语从句。
该句中whom I was...ago是定语从句修饰a girl，而在定语从句中谓语动词的宾语不能直接是a girl，即要接一个介词with，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为D。
欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第四节（Unit 22——Unit 26；第148页——182页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． The man told the hostess he would take his revenge __ the hotel fordismissing him.．2 This middl e school is attached __ a normal college.3． As a way of coping the mails while they were away, the Johnsons askedthe cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write againlater.． If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn’tbe so critical 4its spending reductions.5． In addition, many exceptions __ the rules of English usage make itdifficult to master.．The rol es expected 6 old people in such a setting give too fewss.psychological satisfactions for normal happine ．7A stream issued the bottom of the hill.．8I can’t study with that music getting my nerv H es.9．e rescued the child the risk of his own life. ．10In the play the heroine expired __ a broken heart.11．Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself every chance to improve my English.练习二：词汇辨析1．water into the glass or it will Don’t pour hot ___ .[A] split[B] crack C] break[[D] burst2．as created by Poe, is something as specialized and asoblem.The detective story, r ________as a chess p[A] intellectual[B] intelligent C] intellect [[D] intelligence3．bs can provid e A variety of small clu opportunities for l eadership, asn successful group dynamics.well as for practice i[A] durable[B] excessive C] surplus D] multiple[[4． contains a (n) The English language of words which are comparativelynary conversation.seldom used in ordi [A] altitudee[B] latitude C] multitud [[D] attitude5．n the fourthThe article appeared i __ of the magazine.[A] editionn[B] issue C] versio[[D] print6．Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racials discrimination, wa the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstandingld peace.contribution to wor [A] rewardedd[B] awarded C] conferre [[D] granted7．T pts were hopelessly he precious manuscri by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.[A] damaged d[B] destroye C]harmed [[D] ruined8．The unpleasant taste in his mouth for hours.[A] prolonged[B] waited C] lingered [[D] lengthened9．The tension as theguest of honor was about to announce the winner.[A] mounted d[B] ascend e C] climbed D [[] raised10． Our house is the most one in the street; it’s painted red.[[A] prominentB] distinguished[C] outstanding[D]well‐known11．nd that even people insensitive to a certain smell ate sensitive to it when However, it has been fou becom first can suddenly _____to it often enough.[A] subjected[B] left C] drawn [[D] exposed12．Ma hite color as it is a ny people like w of purity.[A] sign[B] symbol C] signal[[D] symptom13．W s matter. There is energy; all changes of matter herever there i changesi nergy.n the form of the e [A] retain[B] include C] involve [[D] contain14．A technology stands to s an industry, bio electronics in dollar volume andt in social impact by 2020.perhaps surpass i[A] contend t[B] contes C] rival [[D] striveican system, one rank below the full professor is the15．According to the Amer ____ professor.[A] underte [B] associa C] vice [[D] deputy16．We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.[A] preserve[B] sustain C] retain D] reserve[[17．e west, south and central parts of the continent, thoughns are to be found over so The plain occupies th consid erable variatio an area.[A] expensive[B] expansive C] extensive [[D] intensive18．If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive insuch a(n) _ competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our decisions.[A] intensively[B] forcefully C] intensely [[D] powerfully19．ling by train, but after six hours standing in the corridor,_He said he liked trave he changed his .[A] sound[B] voice C] tone [[D] tune20．The pioneers _ their journey after a short rest.[A] assumed[B] resumed C] consumed [[D] resumed21．he entertainment at the company’s annualThey were arranging t deal er .[A] congress[B] convention C] conference [[D] assembly22．An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advancedmedical ___ will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference[B] interruption C] intervention D] interaction[[23．e same about each other, their feelings are When two people feel th .[A] visibl e[B] common [C] joint [D] mutual练习三：英语知识运用1．Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the __man. But they insisted that its immediate eriod from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and f the English population.results during the p e bulk omisery for th [A] plain[B] averageC] mean [[D] normal2．During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason family increased from ________a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.[A] bringing[B] obtainC] bought [[D] purchasing3．Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal se they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or arned criminal behavior through behavior becau that they have le _with others.[A] interaction[B] assimilation C] cooperation [[D] consultation 4．The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local governmentcan’t possibly _.[A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain5．In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a bill that will propose making payments al and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be fore a trial begins.to witnesses illeg case be given to a [A] sketch[B] rough [C] preliminary[D] draft6．FBI men, who do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders if ng a suspect. They are they are pursui to the US Department of Justice, eadquarters in Washington, DC.and have their ible h[A] respons [B] reasonableC] reliable[[D] respectable7．His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him insist on particular things, and to the images on the tel evision screen. Unlike his radio e must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments s speak for themselves.colleague, h when the picture te[A] exhibit[B] demonstra C] expose[[D] interpret8．As Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in uts it, “There has to be Massachusetts, p of programs. What we need is a package deal.”n[A] supervisio [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordination 9．These attempts are usually resisted by powerful people who from the status quo(社会现状), and it is often difficult for social movement participantsto use the a p ccepted and legal means of producing social change (such as the olitical institutions).courts and [A] acquire[B] profitC] prohibit [[D] succeed10．In deed more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grad es. Young children often can l earn several languages by being to them, while adults have a much harder time learning age once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.another langu [A] disclosed[B] reveal edC] immersed e [[D]xposed11．Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. t in this way are not only tasteless as food; the also Chicken kep __eggs tant vitamins.which lack impor ure[A] producefact ate[B] manu C] gener ra [[ D] ise12．The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger emergency signals of fire.[A] available[B] reliable[C] id entifiable[D] suitable13．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure class values to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection .of middle‐[A] return[B] replyC] referenceD] response[[14．Many linguists believe that evolution is for our ability to produce and y claim that our highly evolved brain provides us with an ility not found in lower organisms.use language. The ab innate language [A] reliabl e[B] responsibleC] available [[D] accountable15．Asia’s need for business l eaders who are competent in using mass media to involve the public the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous impact on the public’s usiness. Our business lead ers have not yet faced an ess.perception of b thetic pr unsympa [A] in[B] intoC] with [[D] within16．Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. far behind in the Individuals who fall too of knowledge at a young age will le to catch up later, no matter how hard they try.find it almost impossib [A] control[B] mastery C] search [[D] pursuit17．Unlike their western counterparts, they are not so much frightened by mass media’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the lack of professional support available to them. In most Asian companies the nction either does not exist or is public affairs fu _ routine chores removed he CEO to communicate with wider audiences.from helping t [A] resigned[B] assignedC] awardedd [[D]istributed18．He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance ________the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical soil.must sell in ord er to feed the fertilizers to [A] for[B] against[C] of [D] towards。
域名
•
11、区别
中文域名和CN域名属于域名体系，中文域名是符合国际标准的一种域名 体系，使用上和英文域名近似，作为域名的一种，可以通过DNS解析， 支持虚拟主机 虚拟主机，电子邮件等服务。 虚拟主机 通用网址是一种新兴的网络名称访问技术，通过建立通用网址与网站地址 URL的对应关系，实现浏览器访问的一种便捷方式。是基于DNS之上的 一种访问技术。
分类和价格（ 分类和价格（查询网址：） 通用词类别 白金通用词 普通通用词 准通用词 普通通用网址 最大注册年限 2年 10年 10年 10年 价格 举例 10000元/年/个 如:汽车、旅游、服装 5000元/年/个 如:互联网络、黄金首饰 2500元/年/个 如:中国小家电、北京租车 1000元/年/个 如:工商银行、中石化
务器来完成，DNS就是进行域名解析的服务器。
【烟台网通DNS：202.102.134.68 202.102.128.68】
名词解释： ①A(Address)记录：WEB服务器的IP指向，用来指定域名对应的IP地址记录 记录： 服务器的IP指向， A 记录 WEB服务器的IP指向 ，将该域名下的网站服务器指向到自己的web server上 。 ②MX记录（Mail Exchange）：邮件路由记录，将该域名下的邮件服务器指 MX记录 Exchange）：邮件路由记录， ）：邮件路由记录 MX记录（ 向到自己的mail server上，然后即可自行操控所有的邮箱设置。 ③URL (Uniform Resource Locator )转发：在没有独立服务器的情况下（ )转发 在没有独立服务器的情况下（ 转发： URL 也就是没有独立的IP地址）或者需要A域名指向B域名时，使用转发。 URL： IP地址 也就是没有独立的IP地址）或者需要A域名指向B域名时，使用转发。【URL： 统一资源定位符，简单的说一个网址就是一个URL URL】 统一资源定位符，简单的说一个网址就是一个URL】 Name)记录 记录： ④CNAME (Canonical Name)记录：别名记录，是将多个域名映射到同一个 主域名上（同时提供www和mail服务的服务器）。
域名(Domain Name)相关知识
域名(Domain Name)相关知识.txt如果真诚是一种伤害，请选择谎言；如果谎言是一种伤害，请选择沉默；如果沉默是一种伤害，请选择离开。
域名：什么是域名？域名是企业在互联网上的电子商标，具有唯一性，也是计算机处理过程中IP地址的助记符。
域名是企业开展电子商务必不可少的要素，企业没有域名，就象房子没有门牌号码在互联网中没有人可以找到你，也就难以建立起良好的企业形象。
在如今科技信息时代的浪潮中注册企业自己的域名，可以保护企业的无形资产、树立良好的企业形象。
常用的域名有以下一些种类：国际英文域名以英文字符或单词和.COM/.NET/.ORG组合方式构成的域名，称之为国际英文域名。
例如：。
国际英文域名是目前国际上最广泛流行的通用域名格式。
所有国际化公司一般都会注册"英文字符.com"域名；当然根据公司经营特点也可选择"英文字符.net/.org"的域名。
注册国际英文域名，有助于您的公司树立国际化形象。
通过中国企业网注册国际英文域名后，中国企业网将向域名注册单位发放国际英文域名注册证书。
国际中文域名以中文.COM、中文.NET或中文.ORG等方式结尾的域名，例如：WWW.时代互联网.COM，称之为国际中文域名。
中文的域名系统，可以让我们以自己熟悉的"母语"--中文方式，使用"互联网"。
国际中文域名不兼容简体与繁体，用户需要分别注册简体和繁体国际中文域名。
国内英文域名国内英文域名具有明显的中国特色。
英文国内域名是以"英文字符//"等方式构成的域名，例如：。
域名注册申请人必须是依法登记并且能够独立承担民事责任的组织，个人不能申请注册域名，且其保护机制健全，非常适合国内企业注册。
国内英文域名注册成功后，中国企业网向域名注册单位发放国内英文域名注册证书。
国内中文域名国内中文域名是以"中文.中国/.网络/.公司"等方式构成，以".中国/.网络/.公司" 结尾，例如：www.网站指南.中国国内中文域名要求其长度在30个字符以内，域名中的"中文"允许使用中文、英文、阿拉伯数字及"-"号等字符，但必须要含有中文。
中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会CNNIC通用网址争议解决程序规则
中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会CNNIC通用网址争议解决程序规则第一章总则与定义第一条为了保证通用网址争议解决程序的公正性、方便性及快捷性，根据《通用网址争议解决办法》(以下简称解决办法)的规定，制定本程序规则。
第二条本规则(以下简称程序规则)中涉及的下列术语的含义是：(一)：指通用网址争议的投诉人及被投诉人。
(二)投诉人：指对相关通用网址有争议，并依据解决办法与程序规则向中心提出投诉的权利或合法利益享有人。
(三)被投诉人：指被投诉的通用网址注册人。
(四)通用网址注册管理机构：指负责运行和管理通用网址系统、维护通用网址中央数据库的机构，即中国互联网络信息中心(以下简称CNNIC)。
(五)通用网址注册服务机构：指经CNNIC授权，负责受理通用网址注册申请并完成注册的机构。
(六)通用网址注册机构：指在注册服务机构授权范围内接受通用网址注册申请的机构。
(七)域名争议解决中心：指经由CNNIC认可与授权，负责解决中国互联网络通用网址争议的机构，即中国国际经济贸易委员会域名争议解决中心(以下简称域名争议解决中心)。
(八)专家组：指域名争议解决中心根据当事人的选择而确定的，具体负责通用网址争议解决的1名专家或3名专家组成的小组。
(九)专家：指由域名争议解决中心认可，并在域名争议解决中心网站上专家名册中公布的，有资格担任域名争议解决中心通用网址争议专家组成员的人。
第二章文件的制作与第三条向域名争议解决中心、专家组提交的文件必须按照本程序规则规定的方法与方式(包括份数)提交，并遵守以下原则：(一)投诉书及答辩书的字数不得超过8000字。
(二)任何一方当事人传送的文件均必须同时传送给另一方当事人及域名争议解决中心。
(三)域名争议解决中心向一方当事人传送的任何文件，必须同时向另一方当事人传送副本;(四)专家组传送给任何一方当事人的文件，必须同时向域名争议解决中心和另一方当事人传送文件副本;(五)当传送文件的一方当事人收到通知，知未收到其所传送的文件时，或者传送文件的当事人自己认为未能成功地传送有关文件时，该当事人应立即将有关情况通知域名争议解决中心。
红宝书_基础词_第二节_练习题及答案详解
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基 础 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第232页——280页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． It snowed heavily for three days ____ end and we were isolated from theoutside worl d.2． — “Car 17 won the race.”— “Yes, but its driver came close ____ being killed.”．3 He often acts ____ impulse. ．4 It is not always reliable to argue analogy.． The party’s reduced vote was indicative 5lack of support for itspolicies.6There is a problem even for people ． ___ e ．mployment.7 __ shape, the house is like the letter S. ．8Once he’s set his heart a thing he won’t rest till h T e gets it.9．his is much inferior the one I bought last week.0．When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay1them _. ．T 11his may mean the difference between operation a profit or at a loss.12Today’s weather is an improvement ．yesterday’s. ．13The animal with the biggest head in relation __its b ．ody is the ant.14She was so angry that she slapped him __the face.5．I don’t think it’s wise of you to show 1 _ your greater knowledge in frontof the director, for it may offend him.练习二：词汇辨析1． the right you can By turning this knob to the sound from this radio.[A] amplify [B] enlarge C] magnify [[D] reinforce 2．She is a British , but lives in India.[A] inhabitant t [B] resid en C] civil D] citizen [[3．ians arec In most cases politi as they seldom tell the truth.[A] credible s [B] credulous C] incredulou [[D] incredible4．hest Britain has the hig of road traffic in the world―over 60 cars forevery mile of road.[A] density [B] intensity C] popularity [[D] prosperity 5．curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut theAn energy tax would budget _. [A] disposition ancy [B] discrep C] defect [[D] deficit 6． _My brother is an engineer.[A] electric [B] electrical C] electricity [[D] electronic7．I can’t _ wha g t has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly. picked this mornin [A] figure out [B] draw out C] look out [[D] work out 8．of the white, Australia wasBefore the arrival __ solely by Aborigines.[A] lived [B] resid ed C] dwelled D]inhabited [[9． The doctor tried to the patient’s suffering.[A] diminish [B] reduce C] decrease [[ D] alleviate 10．S arching for the oldest tree cientists are se because it can teach themmany matters. a great deal about [A] live [B] lively C] living [[D] alive 11．e end justifies theDo you think that th ?[A] way [B] means C] method [[D] manner 12．f words is simply a matter ofThe writer’s choice o style.[A] personal [B] private C] personnel [[D] individual 13． to act as a (n)I must find someone for me during my absence.[A] del egateentative [B] deputy C] repres [[D] agent 14．The plane was for two hours because of the heavy fog.[A] delayed[B] canceled C] postponed [[D] dismissed15．The _ of bloo d always makes him feel sick. [A] sight[B] view C] look D] form [[16．hor both tried to The artist and the aut the splendor of the sunset.[A] depict ate ribe [B] narr C] desc [[D] tell 17．eThe eld est son was th to his large fortune.[A] descendant r [B] successo C] heir [[D] follower 18． broken chair as a(n)f a He seized the l eg o __ to defend himself.[A] arms [B] tool C] weapon D] medium [[练习三：英语知识运用1．According to a recent survey, Americans also change their eating patterns to meet the needs of different situations. They have certain ideas about which foods will make them __for business meetings, or put them in the mood for romance.[A] attentive d[B] shrew C] acute [[D] alert2． _ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with n necessary for proper language development. human beings do not n beings i other huma [A] Because [B] In caseC] Although D] Whether [[3．The antiwar movement in the 1960s, the _ Rights Movement that emerged strongly in the 1950s, and the antiabortion movement of the 1980s social movement in America that have involved both legal to achieve their goals. are all examples of ctivities and illegal a [A] Civil y [B] LibertyC] Humanit [[D] privacy4．Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to sic. Forbes magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have listen to rock mu ________of between two million and six million dollars per year. [A] revenues [B] salaries C] wages [[D] incomes5．For some years now a research team at Vienna Technical University, headed by Drs. Ingeborg and Erwin Hochmair, in cooperation with Professor Kurt Burian of the Medical Faculty of Vienna University, have pioneered the development of a hearing aid for the totally deaf in both ears. The device, which is already in production, is capable of enabling the totally deaf to achieve the derstanding of those with moderately severe hearing level of speech un —a considerabl e social and economic importance. breakthrough of [A] ability [B] aidsC] defects [[D] organ6．The latter may commit crimes _lack of adequate parental control. All e tentative and are subject to criticism. theories, however, ar [A] on [B] inC] for [[D] with7．The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high at its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air cascad es off the land with such that it makes the nearby eas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose ounterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. s c[A] force s [B] roughnes C] influence [[D] coldness8．But at the beginning of this century, the tango was refined, so that it lost its was preformed in fashionable casino ballrooms. The tango, in uropean erotic features. It ticated E its sophis , became popular in England and in the USA. [A] shape [B] formC] format [[D] contour9．The Police are grateful the good publicity and their new image, where there are black ghettos. White policemen are now ve towards their fellow back citizens. especially in cities l of how they speak and beha carefu [A] for [B] toC] in [[D] on10．British officials, who the United States as the pacesetter both in illegal drug use and the fight against it, have consulted closely with their US counterparts in planning strategy. The government has begun stationing customs officers in countries that are primary sources of heroin, like Pakistan, g money abroad to encourage substitution of poppy crops and it is contributin by others.[A] follow dt [B] regar C] accep lo [[D]ok11．Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in reased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing school, the inc of child neglect. child abuse and [A] incidence [B] awareness C] exposure D] popularity [[12．For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment ly difficult to obtain. for youth g increasin [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount13．Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built ar the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, e moved more cheaply by boat than by any other canals ne goods can b of transport. [A] way [B] means C] method [[D] approach14．The reind eer, in fact, nearly all the needs of certain wand ering tribes in the far north. The reindeer carries burdens, pulls sleds, and provides d meat. To many people, a domestic animal is a pet. Pets are kept for nship and to satisfy people’s desire to take care of something. milk an companio [A] has s [B] keeps C] realize [[D] meets15．In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Tel evision will provide information on prices at _the shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring well as sound to telephone conversations. pictures as [A] near [B] nearby C] nearly [[D] nearer16．The tango has probably traveled further and gone through more changes than almost any other dance. African slaves brought the tango to Haiti and Cuba in the 18th century; in Cuba, the tango was influenced by the local Cuban dance, referred to as “the Havana”. From there took the tango to Argentina in he 19th century, where it was changed once again and became popular in the lums. t s[A] immigrants [B] emigrants C] immigrates [[D] emigrates17．In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are on the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. e difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain , and raise a family. It can b friendships [A] rare [B] scarce C] seared re [[D]lieved18．The status of women in colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly summarized. Throughout the colonial period there age was a marked short __women, which varied with the regions and was e frontier areas. always greatest in th [A] with[B] of C] in a [[D]t19．Most Asian business leaders are instinctively good at relationship building ________direct communic ommunica ations. But they don’t use the mass media so well. While tions is whil e, it’s not enough in today’s big business. face to face c [A] throughout[B] through C] thereby d [[D]uring20．How do the rock stars use their money? What do they do when the money e water? Most of the young stars simply throw the starts pouring in lik money . Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and the Jefferson Airplane. [A] off ndn [B] arou C] dow D] out [[练习四：语法与词汇1． The gloves were too really too small, and it was only by ________them that I managed to get themon.A. spreadingB. squeezingC. extendingD. stretching2．To say that a soldier in battle is like a tiger may be a descriptive ________,but it doesn't mean that he is on all fours, roaring and waging his tail.A. analysisB. metaphoryC. analogD. simile3．ome medication to ________my pain in the back.The doctor gave me sA. aggravateB. slaughterC. alleviateD. shatter4．The idea of a balanced diet is hard to ________to those who knows nothing about nutriology.A. put acrossB. put throughC. put downD. put forward5．It was obvious that John had been drinking far too much from the way he came ________down the street.A. limpingB. staggeringC. stumblingD. hobblingAt the party we found th6．at shy girl ________her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging t o7．As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ________targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. stillD. stableThis kind of materia8．l can ________heat and moisture.A. delineateB. compelainC. constrD. repelThe work in the offi9．ce was ________by a constant stream of visitors.A. confusedB. hamperedC. reversedD. perplexed10．the horizon for approaching ships.The captain ________A. scannedB. scrutinizedC. exploredD. swigged11．Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________for 30 million participants of allages.A. fantasyB. pastimeC. symposiumD. penalty答案及详解练习一1． on end 用于表示时间的复数可数名词之后，意为“连续地”：three days on end 一连三天；end 的其它搭配；in the end最后，终于；by the end (of) 之后跟表示时间的名词，意为“到……时间末为止”，与完成时连用; at the end 在……尽头。
我国域名发展及管理概况1
（1）
我国用户注册国外域名的状 况
（COM、NET、ORG）
数量 78.6 64
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1999年底 2001年4月 21.9 61.4
单位：万
1999年底 2001年4月 2002年底 2003年底
2002年底
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2003年底
我国用户注册国外域名分类统计
（1）
我国中文域名的发展历史 • 2000年1月18日，CNNIC推出中文域名试验系统；
• 2000年11月7日，信息产业部发布《关于互联网中文 域名管理的通告》，确立中文域名注册体系结构； • 2002年8月，信息产业部发布《中国互联网络域名管 理办法》，将中文域名纳入管理范畴。 • 2002年11月，信息产业部关于中国互联网络域名体 系的公告，设置“CN”、“中国”、“公司”和“网络”4 个中文顶级域名
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开展专项治理整顿工作
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（1）
CNNIC中文域名工作成绩
• 积极参与IETF多语种域名国际技术标准的制定 • 编码：采用了CNNIC推荐的对中文域名字段长度的 限制最低，效率最高的Punycode编码方案。 • 分隔符：在英文句号"."的基础上，另外增加了中文 句号作为多语种域名各级之间的分隔符。 • 中文域名注册和管理方针 • 中文字符异体对照表
国务院三定方案：信息产业部负责域名、地 址等公共通信资源的分配与管理 《中华人民共和国计算机信息网络国际联网 管理暂行规定实施办法》 国信办【1997】028号 信部电函【2002】429号
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中国互联网络信息中心的职责
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注册管理和服务体系
� 确立我国互联网域名的管理结构
怎么区别中文域名和英文域名
中文域名，顾名思义，是一种域名，只是名字中含有中文，中文域名是含有中文的新一代域名，同英文域名一样，是互联网上的门牌号码。
比如：是英文国际域名中国.com就是中文国际域名鞋.中国就是中文国内域名中文域名在技术上符合2003年3月份IETF发布的多语种域名国际标准(RFC3454、RFC3490、RFC3491、RFC3492)。
中文域名属于互联网上的基础服务，域名注册后可以对外提供WWW、EMAIL、FTP等应用服务。
中文域名和CN域名属于域名体系，中文域名是符合国际标准的一种域名体系，使用上和英文域名近似，作为域名的一种，可以通过DNS解析，支持虚拟主机，电子邮件等服务。
“通用网址”和“网络实名”，性质一样，都并不是域名，而是一种用来做网页跳转的技术方案。
比如：在地址栏中输入“海尔集团”，网页就自动跳转到海尔集团的网站：/cn/index.asp通用网址技术是一种基于域名基础之上，专用于WWW浏览的访问技术。
它通过建立通用网址与网站地址URL的对应关系，有效降低了域名体系的复杂性，是实现浏览器访问的一种便捷方式。
访问者不用记忆或输入http://、www、.com、.net等复杂冗长的英文域名地址，只要在浏览器网址栏中输入通用网址如企业、产品、品牌的名称或拼音就可以直达目标网站。
作为未来有望在大中华地区的整个华人网络大面积普及的中文域名，未来应用前景看好，微软也承诺IE7浏览器中将直接支持“中文.cn”域名。
这意味着，网民此后只需要在微软浏览器的地址栏输入中文域名，便能直接到达网站。
这无疑将大大推动中文域名普及应用。
中文域名成为一个趋势性资源，其重要性逐渐被越来越多的企业所认知。
如果处于保护品牌的目的可以国际国内都注册，包括中文域名还有通用网址;域名和公司名称、商标一样具有唯一性，所以著名品牌都注册很多域名或同类域名，以免引起纠纷和恶意强注;但一般公司是不可能面面具到，可以按自己的意愿注册。
域名购买的流程其实并不复杂，选择自己喜欢的，直接购买就可以，或者可以上汇桔网直接按条件筛选自己心仪的域名进行交易。
通用网址价格约定及违规惩罚协议5篇
通用网址价格约定及违规惩罚协议5篇篇1甲方（网址提供方）：___________乙方（网址使用方）：___________鉴于甲乙双方同意就通用网址的使用及价格约定等相关事宜进行明确，并共同遵守以下协议条款：一、协议目的本协议旨在明确甲乙双方关于通用网址的价格约定、使用规则及违规行为的惩罚措施，以确保双方权益，促进合作双方的公平交易和共同发展。
1. 甲方提供的通用网址服务，应按照约定的价格进行收费。
具体价格参照本协议附件的《通用网址价格表》。
2. 乙方应按照甲方公示的价格标准支付通用网址费用。
如遇价格调整，甲方将提前通知乙方，双方协商调整相关费用。
3. 乙方应按照约定时间支付通用网址费用，如逾期未支付，甲方有权暂停或终止提供通用网址服务。
三、通用网址使用规则1. 乙方在使用甲方提供的通用网址时，应遵守国家法律法规、政策及甲方相关规定。
2. 乙方不得将购买的通用网址用于非法用途，不得进行恶意抢注、侵犯他人权益等行为。
3. 乙方应妥善保管通用网址，不得转让、赠予或继承他人使用。
4. 乙方应对其使用的通用网址进行合理维护和管理，确保正常运行。
四、违规惩罚措施1. 乙方若违反本协议第二条的价格约定，除补交差价外，甲方有权要求乙方支付违约金，并有权暂停或终止提供通用网址服务。
2. 乙方若违反本协议第三条的使用规则，甲方有权采取以下一种或多种惩罚措施：（1）警告并责令乙方限期改正；（2）暂停或终止提供通用网址服务；（3）扣除乙方信用分或收取违约金；（4）向有关法律部门举报乙方的违法行为。
3. 若乙方的行为给甲方造成损失的，乙方应承担赔偿责任。
五、争议解决1. 本协议的履行过程中如发生争议，双方应友好协商解决。
2. 协商不成的，双方均有权向甲方所在地人民法院提起诉讼。
六、其他条款1. 本协议自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效，有效期为_____年。
2. 本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。
3. 本协议未尽事宜，由双方另行协商补充。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分2
3．We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting any eonC. wanted no oneD. to want no oneLook at the terr5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A. After readingB. It was readingC. It was after readingD. Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attend edB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。
什么叫中文域名
1什么是中文域名？中文域名是含有中文的新一代域名，同英文域名一样，是互联网上的门牌号码。
中文域名在技术上符合2003年3月份IETF发布的多语种域名国际标准(RFC3454、RFC3490、RFC3491、RFC3492)。
中文域名属于互联网上的基础服务，注册后可以对外提供WWW、EMAIL、FTP等应用服务。
2可以注册什么样的中文域名？您注册的中文域名至少需要含有一个中文文字。
您可以选择中文、字母(A-Z，a-z，大小写等价)、数字(0-9)或符号(-)命名您的中文域名，但最多不超过20个字符。
目前有".CN"、".中国"、".公司"、".网络"四种类型的中文顶级域名供您注册，例如：中国互联网络信息中心.中国中国互联网络信息中心.CN中国互联网络信息中心.公司中国互联网络信息中心.网络3为什么要注册中文域名？1)中国人自己的域名，使用方便，便于记忆；2)中文域名域名资源丰富，可以获得满意的域名。
注册一个中文.中国域名，自动获得中文.cn；3)注册一个简体中文域名，自动获赠繁体中文，域名注册手续简便、快捷。
4)显著的标识作用，体现自身的价值和定位；5)全中文服务，保障用户知情权；6)适用中国法律，全面保障用户利益；7)保障国家域名系统的安全。
4中文域名、CN域名、通用网址有什么区别？中文域名和CN域名属于域名体系，中文域名是符合国际标准的一种域名体系，使用上和英文域名近似，作为域名的一种，可以通过DNS解析，支持虚拟主机，电子邮件等服务。
通用网址是一种新兴的网络名称访问技术，通过建立通用网址与网站地址URL 的对应关系，实现浏览器访问的一种便捷方式。
是基于DNS之上的一种访问技术。
二、中文域名注册服务1个人是否可以注册中文域名？不可以。
2如何注册中文域名？CNNIC授权的中文域名注册服务机构负责中文域名的注册，您只需要选择您的注册服务机构，然后到他们的网站上进行联机注册。
中文域名、通用网址话术
中文域名、通用网址电话话术话术一：A：您好，是**公司**总吗？B：是，你是谁？干什么的?A：你好*总，我是中国互联网络信息中心的***。
您现在有网站吗？B：有了A：您的网站域名还记得吗？B：有点想不起来了，你是做什么的？A：哦，*总，我们是帮助企业使用中文上网的，专门管理域名注册的，就像工商局一样，负责商标注册，您看您的域名有多长，您都记不住，更何况您的客户呢？B：你们怎么做的啊？A：您现在有网站了，我们专门为你挑选了一些建材行业内垄断的词，注册解析到您公司名下，客户在网上直接输入这些词，就一下能打开您的网站。
B：是吗？多少钱啊？A：**总，我看您的公司在建材行业是龙头企业了，这些词本来就该是您的，这样呢，我带上资料去您那里一趟，专门把这个事情给您办了，晚了，都被**公司注册了，到时候再买就很被动了。
B：那好吧！A：那我现在就过去，半小时就到。
B：好的A：好，再见，*总！话术二：中文域名A：您好，*总，我是IT 服务中心（中国互联网中心）的**。
（简单清楚的告诉客户自己是谁？是做什么的？）B：*总，您在河南的影响力那么大，而且网络做的还不错，英文的是传统上网，为了顺应现在的上网方式，保证您网上的影响力与您现实中的影响力一致，您必须做中文域名。
（一针见血的告诉客户他需要中文域名，因为这是中文上网的普及与趋势）C：不如这样吧，*总，一句话两句话说不清楚，咱们见面谈吧！（若客户拒绝，紧接着说中文域名资源稀缺性、行业垄断性、品牌保护性、方便使用性）通用网址B：嗯，*总，我看您网络做的不错。
您最近有没有听说咱们由国家推出的唯一一款国家级的推广服务？（没有）这个国家级的推广服务就是“通用网址”，不如这样吧，*总，一句话两句话说不清楚，咱们见面谈吧！话术三：A：您好，是**公司**总吗？B ：我是A：您好我是铭万集团郑州分公司的，我叫***B：有什么事？A：*总，是这样的，我们主要是帮咱公司在网上注册中文域名的，请问咱公司的中文域名的注册了吗？B：什么是中文域名？A：中文域名就是在网上直接输入您注册的汉字，在地址栏直接到达咱公司的网站，这样更方便让咱的客户记住咱公司的网址B：现在都是英文上网，中文的基本上没有人用，我不考虑注册A：*总，今年4月1号之后，中文上网已经普及全球了，官方调查中国网民已经有69%的用中文上网，中文域名不但可以让您的客户容易记着您的网址，主要是对咱公司的品牌在网上进行保护和垄断，它是唯一性的。
通用网址注册服务机构申请书及其说明
通用网址注册服务机构申请书及其说明《通用网址注册服务机构申请书》是按照《通用网址注册服务机构认证办法》而制定。
中国互联网络信息中心每年都进行新一批通用网址注册服务机构的认证。
一、注册服务机构申请说明（一）申请CNNIC通用网址注册服务机构材料：请仔细阅读、填写《通用网址注册服务机构申请书》，并加盖单位公章。
一份完整的CNNIC认证注册服务机构申请材料包括：1．详细回答后并加盖申请单位公章的《通用网址注册服务机构申请书》；2．申请单位营业执照的副本的复印件；3．从事经营互联网信息服务许可证或者备案证明；（二）申请书递交地址与方式：1．来访地址：北京中关村南四街四号中国科学院软件园1号楼1层CNNIC联系人：肖勃瀚2．邮政地址：北京349信箱6分箱CNNIC 客户服务二部1000803．通过电子邮件或者传真的形式递交的《通用网址注册服务机构申请书》，视之无效。
（三）认定处理：CNNIC接到申请单位的申请材料后，将会进行必要的审核。
CNNIC 将根据申请单位就《CNNIC通用网址注册服务机构申请书》中所列问题进行的回答并综合其它因素，来判断申请单位是否能符合《通用网址注册服务机构认证办法》中的基本条件，此外还将就申请单位所在的地区分布等因素进行综合考虑。
申请单位应当保证《通用网址注册服务机构申请书》中全部内容的真实性和准确性。
如有不实之处，CNNIC将停止接受此单位的申请，或取消该单位已经获得的CNNIC认证注册服务机构资格。
二、通用网址注册服务机构申请书（一）基本信息：1.申请单位信息单位名称（中文）：（英文）：单位负责人：单位现有员工人数：通信地址（中文）：（英文）：邮政编码：单位所在地点：网络IP地址范围：主页：通用网址服务器地址：2.联系人信息姓名（中文）：（英文）：单位名称（中文）：（英文）：通信地址（中文）：（英文）：邮政编码：电话：传真：电子邮件：3.申请单位主要技术人员情况列表（此表的行数可以根据需要增加）4.申请客户服务人员情况列表（此表的行数可以根据需要增加）5.客户服务专用电话号码专用电话号码：值班时间：（二）营业情况：6.从事域名及相关产品服务的从业时间？原属于哪家注册服务机构？从事相关代理服务的业绩如何？7.请给出贵单位与通用网址申请相关的商业计划或营销计划。
一级域名与二级域名有什么区别
一级域名与二级域名有什么区别?下面来看看一级域名与二级域名的定义和区别。
什么是一级域名?一级域名又称为顶级域名，大家需要注意的是，这种形式的域名并不是一级域名，它只是一个二级域名，也就是说www只是一个主机名。
真正的一级域名是由一个合法的字符串+域名后缀组成，所以，这种形式的域名才是一级域名，lisp是域名主体，.com是域名后缀，可以是.net也是域名后缀。
一级域名：由两个或两个以上的词构成, 中间由点号分隔开。
整个域名只有1个点号。
举例：什么是二级域名?所谓的二级域名实际就是一个一级域名下面的主机名，顾名思义，它是在一级域名前面加上一个字符串，比如，它可以拥有与根顶级域名同样的功能，并且通过设置，可以拥有和跟顶级域名完全一样的功能。
二级域名：二级域名是一级域名的下一级，二级域名整个内容中有2个点号。
举例：一级域名与二级域名的区别定义是这样的，在域名中包含两个点的，就叫二级域名，只包含一个点的，就是一级域名。
二级域名是依附在一级域名的存在而存在的，也就是说顶级域名消失了，二级域名也会不复存在，反而来说，二级域名网站不做了，主域名不受影响的。
一级域名又叫顶级域名，就像我们现在的网站建设网站网址 是一级域名如果 就是二级域名了。
一级域名：(前面是ww的通用网址)二级域名： (ww替换成了别的)二级目录：https:///bqdj/一般来讲，越是一级域名，利化了排名则越好。
二级域名的效果大概是一级的95%效果(基本上类似了)。
一个完整的域名由二个或二个以上部分组成，各部分之间用英文的句号' "来分隔，最后一个“的右边部分称为顶级域名(TLD，也称为一级域名)，最后一个'w的左边部分称为二级域名(SLD)，二级域名的左边部分称为三级域名，以此类推，每一级的域名控制它下一级域名的分配。
域名购买的流程其实并不复杂，选择自己喜欢的，直接购买就可以，或者可以上汇桔网直接按条件筛选自己心仪的域名进行交易。
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品牌保护
直接体现企业品牌，地址栏唯一直达—— 企业宣传：结合通用网址宣传企业品牌 产品促销：新产品的宣传网上网下结合 电子商务：“网络路标”为“购物天堂”添彩 巨大的网络营销功能—— 符合网民使用习惯、为网民所熟悉的热门词汇，网 络或社会热点关键词，迅速提高企业网站流量。 如：黄金周、中秋、月饼、麦莎、超级女声等。 一般词汇：广东国旅、龟甲网、锚固钉
中文上网国际标准
国家大力推行的中文上网方式
通用网址成为市场热点
通用网址市场优势
国家推行的 中文上网标 准
全国40多家 域名注册服 务机构推广
上万家各级 分销商酝酿 市场
新闻媒体的 深度曝光报 道
品牌保护与 投资的博弈
通用网址的市场前景广阔
Part 4：通用网址销售
通用网址类型 通用网址销售策略 通用网址演示技巧 附一：知名网站关键词价格查询 附二：通用网址成功客户案例
通用网址组成
通用网址名称构成 通用网址可以由中文、字母(A-Z，a-z，大小写等价)、数字(0-9) 或符号(-,!)组成，最多不超过31个字符(通用网址每一构成元素均 按一个字符处理) 通用网址名称形式 企业名称、商标名称、产品名称、服务项目、产品类别、宣传口号、 电话号码、股票代码都可以作为通用网址。
通用网址类型
注册项目 类别 普通通用网址 通用网址 准通用词 普通通用词 白金通用词 年限 10年 10年 10年 2年 价格 500元 2500元 5000元 5000元 说明 企业名称或商标名称 区域行业通用词汇 行业通用词汇 顶级行业通用词汇
注册简体中文通用网址对应的繁体中文通用网址也同时启用，方便 海外华人的使用习惯。
市场推广
Part 3：通用网址市场现状
通用网址使用量节节高 中文上网国际标准 国家大力推行的中文上网方式 通用网址成为市场热点 通用网址市场优势
通用网址使用量节节高
通用网址
全球每天五百多万人次使用通用网址直达网站
通用网址平均每天访问量统计（2005年8月11日）
今日 5,175,000
一周平均每天
一站直达，址引商机
——通用网址产品
课程内容
1 2 3 4
通用网址概念 通用网址价值 通用网址市场现状 通用网址销售
Part 1：通用网址概念
通用网址概念 通用网址特点 通用网址权威性
通用网址概念
是国家推行的一种中文上网方式，通过在
通用网址
浏览器地址栏直接输入公司、产品、网站、 行业等名称，就可以直达目标网站，不需 要记忆复杂的域名、网址、网址的前后缀， 实现方便、快捷的网站访问。
数千家网站 文字链接支 持，覆盖90 ％的网民
通用网址特点
企简介
CNNIC作为我国的域名注册管理机构，对我国CN英文域名、中文域名、 通用网址等互联网络地址资源进行统一管理和分配。 CNNIC业务上归信息产业部管理，行政上归中国科学院网络中心管理。 CNNIC还进行互联网调查及相关信息服务、目录数据库服务、寻址技术 研发、国际交流与政策调研等。
通用网址不是域名，而是一种建立在域名之上的新型互联网访问方式， 通过建立通用网址与网站地址URL的对应关系，实现浏览器的便捷访问
通用网址概念
便捷的中文上网方式
通用网址特点
特点
中文上网 1 地址栏直达 2 众多网站支持 3
自然语言， 容易记忆； 直接体现 品牌
易于访问，符 合网民的使用 习惯；结合宣 传手段，可以 直达深层页面
通用网址促进品牌推广
而有关业界专家则指出，注册用户利用企业名称、品牌名称和产品名称注册通用网 址，并且唯一指向公司的网站，将现实的企业品牌资产自然地延伸到网上，既是对 现实品牌资产的有力保护，同时也通过网络平台加大了品牌价值的传播推广。
网络成为众多企业的第二销售市场
网络基础设施完善，网络应用丰富，电子商务的发展，网络已经成为众多企 业的第二销售市场
品牌保护
强大的推广功能，使用简单， 唯一直达，权威保障， 凸现了企业的网上品牌价值
便捷的沟通渠道
有助于树立企业品牌形象
便捷的沟通渠道
网络营销利器
网络营销利器
网络营销利器
网络广告模式分析：
网络广告：价格高，推广 的时效较短； 搜索引擎登陆：价格都在 千元以上，无法保证位置； 竞价排名：每年的基本服 务费600元以上，每次点 击收费。 .
通用网址与域名一样，都是中国互联网地址资源，由国家域名管理机构 统一管理，受相关法规保护
通用网址权威性
符合CNNIC及IETF发布的两大互联网标准
《关键词网络定位服务解析协议规范》——国内中文上网标准 《中日韩多语种域名注册标准》——中日韩联合制定，国际标准
国家域名管理部门直接管理
通用网址争议解决办法保障用户，域名仲裁机构仲裁
通用网址销售策略
中小型企业 重推广，以应用趋势、公司发展、行业地位、品牌保护为辅， 用品牌保护来促成签单； 大型企业 重品牌保护，用推广来引证品牌保护的优势。
探测并引导客户的需求，依据客户的反应，选择相应的策略。
附：知名网站关键词价格查询竞价排名：/shifen/ 火爆地带：/guding/index.html 搜狐搜索服务：/regurl/pv_price/pSearch.asp 搜狗竞价排名：/sohucpc/adcenter/index.html 新浪搜索服务：/ 雅虎搜索服务：/faq/answer_1.html/ 网易搜索服务：/ TOM搜索服务： /product.php
CNNIC颁发通用网址注册证书
可以用CNNIC通用网址电子证书查询系统线上查询 证书与通用网址一一对应
Part 2：通用网址价值
通用网址价值 便捷的沟通渠道 网络营销利器 保护企业网络品牌 网络资源增值 通用网址企业应用
通用网址价值
价值
市场推广
门户网址、搜索引擎、电子商 务网站、各地信息港等数千家 网站的登陆，覆盖90％的网民
通用网址推广分析：
搜索引擎的显著位置： 方便访问； 数千家网站同时登陆： 极大的提高曝光率； 价值巨大： 每个通址市场总价值过 十万 不断增值： 市场应用的深入，合作 伙伴的增多
网络营销利器
保护企业网络品牌
网民网络访问习惯的改变
经过调查发现，越来越多的中国互联网用户都是通过在地址栏和各大门户网 站的搜索栏输入企业的名称来直接查询
三个月平均每天
三个月上升
4,950,000
3,731,000
81%
通用网址每天使用量急速上升，已成为“全球网民使用 最多的200个互联网服务”之一
数据来源：国际互联网监测权威机构
访问来源：通用网址的地址栏输入，搜索引擎横幅广告，文字链接，以 及其他网页的共905个链接 通用网址，低廉的注册费用换来庞大的访问量，每天不到2元，数千家网 站同时登陆
保护企业网络品牌
保护企业网络品牌
通用网址争议情况
2002年：阿里巴巴、平安保险、易趣、百事可乐 2003年：招商银行、摩托罗拉公司 2004年：屈臣氏、罗蒙集团、御生堂 2005年：沃尔沃、欧莱雅、中国一汽
数据来源：中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会
网络资源增值
通用网址的资源特性
网络资源增值
通用网址企业应用