2011考研英语词汇全攻略(二)

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考研英语真题单词-2011(英二)

2011（二）完形- 提供网络安全保障的措施更多资料信息联系QQ：3324785561Part1 单词1、anonymity n.匿名，名字不公开2、blessing n.好事，有益之事3、explosion 【僻】n.激增4、cyber-crime n.网络犯罪cyber-czar n.网络总管5、preserve v.保护，维护6、voluntary a.资源的，自动的7、registered a.注册的，登记过的8、navigate v.(在互联网或网站上)导航9、infrastructure n.基础建设10、administration n.(尤指美国)政府11、applaud v.称赞，赞许12、initiative n.倡议，新方案13、compulsory a.(因法律或规则而)必须做的，强制的14、mentality n.心态，思想状况15、envision v.展望，想象Part2 短语1、population explosion 人口急剧增长;explosion of interest 兴趣的陡增2、the International Tennis Federation 国际网球联合会3、a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议a government initiative to combat unemployment政府应付失业问题的新方案4、compulsory subject / education 必修科目/义务教育;Text 1 - 外部董事Part1 单词1、compensation n.报酬，薪水2、biased a.有偏见的，结果偏倚的3、weather v.平安渡过(难关)，挨过，经受住4、proxy n.代表权，委托书5、departure n.离开，离去6、subsequently ad.其后，随后，接着7、blow n.打击，意外的灾害，摧毁8、incentive n.动机，鼓励，刺激Part2 短语1、under fire 受到攻击和批评2、bonus payouts 奖金支出3、outside director 外部董事4、for the rest of 余下的...... 间5、by the end of 2009 到2009 年末6、be biased against 对......存偏见7、to weather the recession 挺过萧条期8、a firm’s board 公司董事会9、make one ’ s wealth and reputation成就功名10、a proxy for 是......的代表11、be suggestive of sth 暗示......的12、proxy statement 股东委托书13、deport a board 从董事会离职14、a surprise departure 突然离职15、restate earnings 重申盈利16、federal class-action lawsuit 联邦集体诉讼17、a correlation between ... and ... ......与......之间的联系18、jump off a sinking ship 跳离沉船19、a blow reputations 有损名誉20、be on the board 在董事会任职21、follow the example of 效仿22、on campus 在校园Text 2 - 挣扎求生的美国报业Part1 单词1、recession n.经济衰退，不景气;后退，撤退2、chronicle v.将(某事物)载入编年史;记录3、commission n.委员会，委员4、subsidize v.以津贴补助;以金钱收买;向......发放奖金5、inhabit v.居住;在......出现;填满6、routine n.常规，通常情况7、afloat ad.漂流着的，漂浮不定8、overboard ad.越过船边坠入水中9、revenues n.(复数)总收入10、reliance n.依靠，依赖11、proportion n.比，比率，比例12、stable a.稳定的13、whirlwind n.旋风;猛烈的势力;破坏性的力量或事物14、distinctive a.有特色的，与众不同的;区别的，有鉴别性的15、bureau n.局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处16、savagely ad.野蛮的;残忍的;粗野的17、virtue n.美德;德行;价值;长处Part2 短语1、launch into sth 开始、着手做某事2、flee to the internet 转向互联网3、launch a round of talks 发起一轮讨论4、shrug off 耸肩表示蔑视;抖去;摆脱5、sign of crisis 危机迹象6、return to profit 恢复赢利7、profit margins 利润空间8、all the same 虽......，仍然9、have the nerve 好意思做某事，有胆量做某事10、desperate measures 孤注一掷的措施11、in proportion (大小、数量、程度)按比例地out of proportion 不成比例12、a healthier mix of revenues 更加健康的收益比例13、in reliance on sth 对......依赖14、not surprisingly 毫无疑问15、restate earnings 重申盈利16、the Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局17、by / in virtue of 因为，由于;make a virtue of 将(不乐意的事)变成有利的18、sweep through 掠过，扫过19、film reviewers 电影评论员Text 3 - 简约设计风Part1 单词1、prosperity n.繁荣，兴旺，昌盛2、restraint n.抑制，控制，限制，约束3、stylish a.时髦的，流行的，入时的4、stimulus n.刺激物，刺激因素5、architect n.建筑师，设计师6、signature n.签名,署名;识别标志，鲜明特征7、laminated a.由薄片叠成的,分层的,迭片的8、sophisticated a.复杂的，精致的9、elegant a.优美的，漂亮的，简练的，简洁的10、equivalent n.对等物11、modest a.适度的，适中的，端庄的12、commission v.委任，授予13、aesthetic a.美学的，审美的14、forthright a.直率的，直接的，(观点)明确的15、mechanic n.技工，机修工16、acquire v.获得，取得17、desirable a.令人满意的,值得拥有的,可取的18、inevitable a.不可避免的;必然发生的Part2 短语1、by the millions 数以百万计2、line up 排队3、marriage bureau 婚姻登记处4、when it comes to sth 在某个方面，说到某事5、common sense 常识6、live with 忍受，容忍7、take up posts 就职8、architecture school 建筑学院9、derive from 由......起源;取自10、signature phrase 口头禅11、take granted for 认为......理所当然12、mask the fact 掩盖事实13、rather than 而非14、Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive 芝加哥湖滨大道Gold Coast 黄金海岸15、equivalent of 对应物16、abstract art 抽象艺术17、to delay the inevitable 缓兵之计18、acquire sth as a skill or habit 获得(技能);养成(习惯)Text 4 - 欧盟的危机Part1 单词1、cheerleader n.啦啦队长;(强有力的)支持者2、acute a.尖锐的，严重的3、converge v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点;使聚集4、devaluation n.(货币)贬值5、disintegration n.瓦解，崩溃6、stuck a.动不了的，被卡住的，被难住的7、harmonization n.和谐，协调，相称8、quasi-automatic a.准自动的9、sanction n.制裁，处罚10、mega-project n.特大型项目11、suspension n.暂停，悬挂12、ministerial a.内阁的，部长的，行政(上)的13、rigour n.严苛，严酷14、intervene v.介于......之间15、fiscal a.(美)财政上的16、murmur v.咕哝，发牢骚，私下抱怨17、curb v.制止，束缚;限制，抑制18、remarkable ad.引人注目的，明显的，非常的19、liberal a.开明的，自由的20、blunt v.使迟钝21、benign a.温和的，仁慈的，善良的Part2 短语1、a leading cheerleader for 主要支持者2、converge on a place 汇集于一处3、chronic problems 长期性棘手问题4、an acute crisis 一场迫在眉睫的危机5、quick fix 应急措施，权宜之计6、save from 使...... 免遭7、dominate powers 主导力量8、agree on 对......取得一致性意见9、sanction against sth 为制止某事而实施的制裁10、with the full rigour of the law 严格依法办理11、backed by 依靠，在......的支持下12、a small majority 微弱多数13、headed by 由...... 带领的，以......为首的14、intervene in 介入，干预15、fiscal transfers 财政转移16、corporate-tax rates 企业税率17、labour costs 劳动力成本18、write off 毁掉，结束掉;认定......不重要(或无用);忽视19、trading block 贸易集团，贸易区块20、blunt an edge 使边角变钝，磨光新题型- 名医呼吁打压垃圾食品Part1 单词1、figure n.人物2、outlet n.经销店;廉价经销店3、restrict v.限制，限定，约束4、sponsorship n.赞助者的地位; 赞助行为，资助行为5、halt v.使停止;使中断; 阻止6、spiral v.盘旋上升(或下降)，(物价等)不断急剧的上升(或下降)7、diabetes n.<医>糖尿病;多尿症8、Paediatrics n.儿科学，小儿科9、inconceivable a.不能想象的，不可思议的，难以置信的10、courageous a.勇敢的，无畏的，有胆量的11、alarm v. 警告12、campaigner n.竞选者，集会者，社会运动人士13、centerpiece n.中心装饰品14、bold a.勇敢的，无畏的，莽撞的15、inducement n.诱导，诱惑，诱因16、lure v.吸引，引诱17、takeaway n.外卖食品，外卖店18、tactics n.战术，策略，手段19、deploy v.展开，施展，部署Part2 短语1、in respect of 关于，涉及2、product placement 产品植入;植入式广告;置入性行销翻译- 绿色IT的神话Part1 单词1、volume n.量2、emission n.排放，排放物，散发物(尤指气体)Part2 短语1、take a toll on 造成损失(或危害、伤亡)作文1 - 建议信Dear Bob，I' m exceedingly delighted to hear the news that you have just been enrolled by Stanford University. Congratulations! And I am writing to give you several suggestions on preparation for college life.First, compared with high school, there will be more freedom and spare time in Ivory Tower. Accordingly, it is advisable to read extensively in library. It is reading that enables you to build up knowledge and ability. Second, college life is best characterized by a rich variety of activities, which will bring opportunities to show your talents, help you to make more friends and arouse your enthusiasm for life; therefore, it is essential to participate in them.Please consider my sincere advice and make your plan, and I am convinced that your college life will be fruitful and meaningful.Your truly,Zhang Wei译：亲爱的鲍勃：听到你刚被斯坦福大学录取的消息，我非常高兴。

2011考研英语作文专用词汇手册

考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭 diplomas and certificates考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination—oriented education义务教育 compulsory education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招 expand enrollment被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a high er level退学 drop out of the school形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous， colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高职业 noble career白领工作 white-collar workers跳槽 job-hopping试用期 probationary period人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色 excel in one's work无忧无虑 be care—free社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsidies人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able人才外流 brain drain优化产业结构 optimize the structure精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员 the laid-off workers自谋生路 be self-employed给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业 service trade家用电器 household electrical appliances物美价廉 with low price and high quality售后服务 after—sale service旺季 during peak selling seasons销售渠道 distribution channel商标冒用 trade—mark infringement稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect提高购买力 raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order适销对路 be good for sale脱销 out of stock刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy促销 promote sales超前消费 premature consumption有效期 term of validity零售价 retail price批发价 whole price紧俏商品 commodities in short supply假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities工业类词汇产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业 enterprise in the red创收 generate profits精简开支 cut down the outlay扭转局面 reverse the tide有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂 pesticide卫生环境 sanitary environment营养不良 malnourished传染病 infectious disease呼吸疾病 respiratory disease建设卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议 legislative sessions行政处罚 administrative penalty司法部门 enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy修改宪法 revise the constitution假账 deceptive accounting漏税 tax evasion刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes要求索赔 claim compensation目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines法律监督 function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安 disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress精简机构 streamline government organs集思广益 pool ones wisdom扩大内需 expand the domestic demand环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环境意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy西部大开发 Go-West Campaign中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

2011考研英语--英语词汇笔记

2011考研英语关于背单词的语录：——不求一词多义，但求迅速突破词汇，哪怕只记住一个意思[解释] 每个人的记忆能力有限，智商由计算能力、理解力、记忆力三方面组成。

如果一天记50个意思，一个单词记25个意思，只能记2个单词，回去做阅读没有成就感，因为可能碰不见；每个单词只记一个意思，做阅读也不可能全碰见，但总有个别的能碰见。

——要有兴趣，兴趣是可以培养的——在不同时间不同地点见过10遍以上一定能记住——关于同义词辨析，翻字典看英英解释区分单词含义——背单词要定计划，每天规定一定数量[解释]最好能合作，男女合作更好，互相考来考去印象最深。

如果性格孤僻的话，就对着镜子说。

——背单词的三种人：1．视觉型：特征：打电话手拿着笔不停写，喜欢看东西。

方法：拿笔反复写，拿眼反复看，不断在文章中重温体会。

2．听觉型：特征：戴耳机听歌，歌曲放过一遍后能记住歌词。

中国人好多是属于这种类型（超级填鸭式教学）。

方法：买十盘空白磁带，自己给自己讲，这样越听越可爱，听别人讲的就会很烦。

听3遍绝对认识（除非是超级记忆力不好的人）。

5遍以上会写。

（丽丽老师强烈推荐）3．混合型：听故事背单词。

前2种都可以用。

丽丽老师讲课中用到的背单词的方法：口诀记忆、故事记忆、谐音记忆、联想记忆、词根词缀记忆、形近区分记忆等口诀记忆法 (1)故事记忆法 (3)谐音记忆法 (7)联想记忆法 (9)形近区分记忆法 (10)词根、词缀记忆法 (12)口诀记忆法口诀一：rim: 边缘brim: 边缘grim: 恐怖的trim: 修剪整齐prim: 呆板的prose: 单调、散文plight: 困境pray: 祈祷只有rim是边缘，前面加b意义不变，前面加鬼（g）真恐怖，前面加t才修剪整齐，前面加p真呆板，扑（p）到玫瑰（rose）前真单调，扑（p）灭灯光陷入困境，扑在光前来祈祷。

[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”，看到p想成“扑”口诀二：blemish:污点blot:肮脏，污点blight:枯萎blast:爆炸blame:责备布莱迷失是污点，虽然不多但也挺脏，见不到光就枯萎，不持续就爆炸，炸瘸了腿别怪我。

2011年考研英语(二)完形填空

2011年考研英语（二）完形填空词汇注解Direction:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?1. [A] swept[B] skipped [C] walked [D] ridden2. [A] for [B] within [C] while[D] though3. [A] careless [B] lawless[C] pointless [D] helpless anonymous: adj. 不知姓名的，名字不公开的，匿名的onym/nym: =name synonym: 近义词（syn-=same）antonym: 反义词（anto-=anti-）homonym: 同形（同音）异义词pseudonym: 假名，笔名anonym: n. 匿名者，匿名出版物，假名，笔名（an-=without）anonymous: adj. anonymity: n.blessing: n. 上帝的恩宠，祝福，赞同，许可，好事a blessing in disguise 因祸得福，祸中有福mixed blessing 利弊并存之事，福祸参半之事explode--explosion (decide--decision, include--inclusion, exclude--exclusion, conclude--conclusion, invade--invasion)sweep: v. 清扫，横扫，席卷Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.skip: v. 蹦蹦跳跳地走，跳绳，略过，跳过serv=keep serve: v. 服务reserve: v. 预订，保留，保持(re-: back)conserve: v. 节省，节约，保护，保存preserve: v. 保护，保留，维持原状，保存，保养，保鲜observe: v. 遵守，观察，庆祝(ob-: near/against) deserve: v. 值得，应得(de-: fully 表强调)Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place—a “voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.4. [A] reason [B] reminder [C] compromise [D] proposal5. [A] information [B] interference [C] entertainment [D] equivalent6. [A] by [B] into[C] from [D] over7. [A] linked[B] directed [C] chained [D] comparedHoward Schmidt: 霍华德施密特美国政府网络安全协调员czar/tsar 沙皇；政府专员（负责某领域的指导和政策协调工作）reminder: n. 引起回忆的事物，通知单，提示信compromise: v.&n. 妥协，折中（promise: 一起来承诺--compromise: 妥协）proposal: n. 提议，建议，求婚pos: =put, placepose: n. 姿势，装腔作势v. 造成，引起，产生，摆姿势pose a question 提问，质询position: n. 位置，姿态，姿势，处境，立场，职位v. 安装，安置，定位compose: v. 构成，作曲，使镇静composition: n. 构成，作品，作曲，作文decompose: v. 腐烂，分解discompose: v. 扰乱，使心烦意乱propose: v. 提议，建议，打算，求婚proposition: n. 提议，建议，主张，观点，命题dispose: v. 排列，布置，安排dispose of 去掉，清除，解决，处理，击败disposal: n. 清除，处理disposition: n. 性格，性情（=temperament）；排列，布置，安排impose: v. 采用，强制实行，迫使，把...强加于impose sth on sb.imposition: n. (新法律或规则等的)颁布，实施，（新税的）征收，不公平或不合理的要求expose: v. 暴露，显露，揭露，使面临，接遭受，使接触，使体验exposure: n. 面临，遭受，揭露exposition: n. 解释，说明，阐述，产品博览会，展销oppose: v. (op=ob: against) 反对，抵制，阻挠oppose sth/doing sthopposed: adj. be opposed to sth 反对某事as opposed to... 相对于...suppose: v. 认为，假设，设想volunteer: n. 义务工作者，志愿者，自告奋勇者，主动做某事的人，志愿兵v. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做，主动建议，资源参军voluntary: adj. 自愿的，志愿的，主动的，自告奋勇的involuntary: adj. 非自愿的，非本意的，无意识的，不自觉的identify: v. 确认，认出，鉴定，找到，发现，显示，说明identification: n. 鉴定，辨认，确认，确定，身份证明identity: n. 身份，本身，本体，特征identical: adj. 完全同样的，相同的interfere: v. (~ in) 干涉，干预，介入interfere with sb 干扰证人interfere with sth 妨碍，干扰，弄坏interference: n. 干涉，介入intervene: v. (~ in) 出面，介入；插嘴，打断，阻碍，干扰，介于...之间intervention: n. equivalent: adj. （价值，数量，意义，重要性等）相等的，相同的n. 相等的东西，等量fingerprint, footprintrolled into one: 融为一体，集于一身Banks are several businesses rolled into one.credential: n. 资质，（证明身份或资格的）证件，（政府为新任大使提供的）国书credence: n. 可信性，真实性，新任，信念authentic: adj. 真正的，真品的，真迹的，真实的，逼真的authenticate: v. 证实...是真实的，证实The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approa ch contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C] create[D] improve9. [A] recall [B] suggest [C] select[D] realize10. [A] released [B] issued[C] distributed [D] delivered federal: adj. 联邦制的 a federal republic 联邦共和国federate: v. 结成联邦，组成同盟federation: n. 联邦，（俱乐部、工会等的）联合会，联盟，同盟dismiss: v. 不予考虑，摒弃，对...不屑一提，去除，消除，解雇，开除，让某人离开，把某人打发走，解散，驳回register: v. 等级，注册，发表意见，提出主张，显示（读数），流露出，表达出，注意到registrationadminister--administrationnavigate: v. 导航，确定（船、飞机、汽车等）的位置和方向，航行，航海，找到正确的方法（navy: 海军，海军部队，naval: adj. 海军的）avian: adj. 鸟的，关于鸟的aviate:飞行，驾驶，乘（飞机）aviation: n. 航空civil/military aviation 民用/军用航空the aviation business/industry 航空业/航空工业recall: v. 1)=recollect 记起，回忆起2) 使想起，使想到；召回release: v. 释放，放走，放开，发泄，宣泄，免除，解雇，松开，公开，发布to release a movie/book/CDissue: v. （正式）宣布，公布，发给，出版，发表，发行They issued a joint statement denying the charges. 他们发表联合声明否认指控。

2011年考研英语二真题词汇整理

adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的 adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的 vt. 采指纹
adj. 数字的；手指的
adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的
vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出 vt. 驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于 vt. 接近；着手处理 vt. 使对比；使与…对照
vt. 控告……违反纪律 vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去 vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎 vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击
adj. 自愿的；志愿的； vt. 信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给 vi. 信任，信赖；依靠
[ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] n. 等价物，相等物 ['fɪzɪk(ə)l] ['fɪŋgəprɪnt] 卷成，使合为一体；滚进 ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] [krɪ'denʃ(ə)l] [spə'sɪfɪk] [ɔː'θentɪkeɪt] [fedə'reɪʃ(ə)n] ['redʒɪstə] ['nævɪgeɪt] [ə'prəʊtʃ] ['kɒntrɑːst] ['draɪvə] ['laɪsns] n. 数字；键 n. 证书；凭据；国书 n. 特性；细节；特效药 vt. 鉴定；证明…是真实的 n. 联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府 n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿 vi. 航行，航空 n. 方法；途径；接近 n. 对比；差别；对照物 n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器 n. 执照，许可证；特许 n. 体格检查 n. 指纹；手印
['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː] 注册；请求联机实际上；生效 ['gɑːd(ə)n] ['saɪbəspeɪs] ['strit,laɪt]

2011考研英语词汇

2011考研英语词汇对于准备考研的同学来说，英语词汇的掌握是至关重要的。

2011 年的考研英语词汇也有着其自身的特点和重点。

首先，我们要明确考研英语词汇的重要性。

词汇就像是建筑的基石，没有足够的词汇量，就无法理解阅读材料，无法写出优秀的作文，也难以在听力和翻译等环节取得好成绩。

在 2011 考研英语词汇中，有一些高频词汇是我们必须要重点掌握的。

比如“abandon”这个词，它不仅有“放弃”的意思，在不同的语境中还可能有“放纵”“遗弃”等含义。

像这样的多义词，我们需要通过大量的阅读和练习来熟悉其不同的用法。

再比如“accommodate”，意思是“容纳；提供住宿；适应”，在考研英语中经常出现。

我们要记住它的常见搭配，如“accommodate oneself to”表示“适应”。

除了高频词汇，还有一些容易混淆的词汇需要我们特别留意。

比如“adapt”“adopt”和“adept”，这三个词看起来相似，但意思却完全不同。

“adapt”是“适应；改编”，“adopt”是“采用；收养”，“adept”则是“熟练的；内行的”。

在记忆词汇的时候，不能仅仅满足于记住单词的拼写和基本意思，还要了解其用法、搭配和词性变化。

比如“benefit”这个词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词。

作名词时常见的搭配有“for the benefit of”“be of benefit to”等；作动词时，常用“benefit from”这个短语。

为了更好地掌握 2011 考研英语词汇，我们可以采用多种方法。

首先，制定合理的学习计划是非常重要的。

可以将词汇按照难易程度和重要性进行分类，每天安排一定的时间进行学习和复习。

其次，利用各种学习工具也是很有帮助的。

比如词汇书、手机APP、在线课程等。

词汇书可以提供系统的词汇列表和解释，手机 APP 则方便我们随时随地进行学习，在线课程可以让我们更深入地理解词汇的用法。

再者，通过阅读来巩固词汇也是一个不错的方法。

2011年英语二text4重点单词

2011年英语二text4重点单词【实用版】目录1.2011 年英语二 text4 概述2.文章重点单词列表3.重点单词的含义及用法解析4.学习重点单词的重要性5.总结正文【2011 年英语二 text4 概述】2011 年英语二 text4 是一篇关于城市化对环境的影响的文章，作者通过对城市化进程的描述，揭示了城市化对环境的负面影响，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

这篇文章的难度适中，对于学习者来说，具有很好的学习价值。

【文章重点单词列表】1.urbanization（城市化）2.environmental degradation（环境退化）3.biodiversity（生物多样性）4.ecosystem（生态系统）5.sustainable development（可持续发展）6.green space（绿色空间）【重点单词的含义及用法解析】1.urbanization（城市化）：名词，表示城市人口的增加和城市范围的扩大。

例如：The rapid urbanization has led to many social problems.（快速的城市化导致了许多社会问题。

）2.environmental degradation（环境退化）：名词，表示由于人类活动导致的环境质量的下降。

例如：The environmental degradation has resulted in the loss of biodiversity.（环境退化导致了生物多样性的丧失。

）3.biodiversity（生物多样性）：名词，表示生态系统中物种的多样性。

例如：The protection of biodiversity is essential for the sustainable development.（保护生物多样性对可持续发展至关重要。

）4.ecosystem（生态系统）：名词，表示由生物和非生物组成的自然系统。

考研英语必看_2011年考研大纲英语词汇

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2011年考研大纲词汇AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomv.（to）使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应add v.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物) anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位) atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis 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beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalkn.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求。

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。

作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。

二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。

鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。

A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。

空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。

A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。

2011考研英语二真题答案解析超详解析

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read t he following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices markedA, B, C a nd D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWERSHEETl.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a globalepidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the WorldHealth Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Genevathat convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____inBritain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patientsexperiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ ofany medical treatment.The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authoritiesnoticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthyadults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to_____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed t o fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009, officials reported there was _____11_____flu activityin almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swineflu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____morethan one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000hospitalizations.Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the nationalstockpile and began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ aheadof expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in earlyOctober 2009, though most of those _____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spraytype, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or those withbreathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _____19_____. But it wasstill possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers,people _____20_____infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D] until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant[D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D]applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding offSection ⅡReading comprehensionPart AText 1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramaticnote with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever ”，at Sotheby ’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetchingmore than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. Asthe auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckonsClare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm —double the figure fiveyears earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the marketgenerates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth,enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst ’s sale, spending of any sortbecame deeply unfashionable, especially in NewYork, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of manyart-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away fromgalleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in themost overheated sector —for Chinese contemporary art —they were down by nearly 90%in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world ’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie ’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clientswho had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stoppedbuying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most seriouscontraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far morefluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie ’s chief executive, says: “I ’m pretty confident we ’re at the bottom. ”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high,there was no demand e ven though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie ’s revenuesin the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almosteveryone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problemat the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The threeDs—death, debt and divorce —still deliver works of art to the market. But anyonewho does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as“a last victory ”because ____.A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriesB. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable ”(Line 1-2,Para.3) ，the author suggests that_____.A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C. The market generally went downward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A. auction houses ' favoritesB. contemporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A. Fluctuation of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art AuctionsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted Interest in ArtsText 2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had beenparticularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that womenfrequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man l ooked puzzled and hurt. "It's true,"he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American mentend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern iswreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" thatmost of the women she interviewed —but only a few of the men—gave lack ofcommunication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate ofnearly 50 percent ，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year —a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my o wn research complaints from womenabout their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career toaccompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found asHacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first andforemost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of theirwives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up infront of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A. Talking to them.B. Trusting them.C. Supporting their careers.D. Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc ”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B. exerting influenceC. causing damageD. creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A. men tend to talk more in public than womenB. nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC. women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B. Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D. Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will mostprobably focus on ______A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerText 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when c ustomers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of asoap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people ’s habits, ”Dr. Curtis said. “Wewanted to learn from private industry how to create new beh aviors that happen automatically. ”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers ’lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you ’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, waterpurifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one ofthe other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn ’t drink water outside of a meal . Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and nowoffice workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as partof morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become p art of daily or weekly patterns, ”said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year.“Creating pos itive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers ’lives, andit ’s essential to making new products commercially viable. ”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning havelearned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues throughrelentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams orunhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people ’s habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people ’s buying power[D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. Which of the following does NOTbelong to products that help create people ’s habits?[A]Tide[B] Crest[C] Colgate[D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer ’s habits are developed due to_____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. The author ’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people ’s habits is____[A] indifferent[B] negative[C] positive[D] biasedText 4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucialdemocratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimalqualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; thatjurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of thecommunity; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on accountof race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trialby their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best survivingexample of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives togovern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with thesedemocratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to personsof supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although theSupreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discriminationin jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practiceof selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include womenon juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was notuntil the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Eventhen several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice wasjustified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolishedspecial educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selectedat random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries berepresentative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional andordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that ______[A]both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court justices38. Even in the 1960s, womenwere seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to beabolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federaljurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentPart BBOTHBoeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft, the 787 and A350 respectively. Their clever designs and lightweight compositescertainly make a difference. But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approachto cutting jet-fuel use, and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo, lies with birds. Since 1914, and a seminal paper bya German researcher called Carl Wieselsberger, scientists have known that birdsflying in formation —a V-shape, echelon or otherwise —expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird ’s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves. Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerlyat Caltech and the University of SouthernWhen applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different. DrKroo and his team modelled what would happen if three passenger jets departing fromLos Angeles, San Francisco and Las Vegas were to rendezvous over Utah, assume aninverted V-formation, occasionally swap places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions, and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumedas much as 15% less fuel (with a concomitant reduction in carbon-dioxide output).Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by arounda quarter.There are, of course, kinks to be worked out. One consideration is safety, orat least the perception of it. Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in convoy? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles,and would not be in the unnervingly cosy groupings favoured by display teams likethe Red Arrows. A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the otherplanes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation. Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that makeformation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes ’wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one ofthe areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines toco-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flights.As it happens, America ’s armed forces are on the case already. Earlier thisyear the country ’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans topay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin. There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were lowon fuel during the second world war, but Dr Lissaman says they are apocryphal. “My father was an RAFpilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin, ”he adds. So he should know.41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales ofnew Boeing and Airbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducingresistance.43.Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other planes.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearlydefined.45. It has been documented that during World War II, America ’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Writeyour translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability ”has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the conceptwill always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-orientedvalues must be expressed though everyday action and choice 。

2011考研英语大纲词汇

考研英语大纲词汇第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment （3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state （2）[i steit]n.房地产,地产state （82） [ ♦♏♓♦ ]n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家stat ic(al) （无） [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station （8） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary （2） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery （无） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具●statistical （3） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics （10） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注：－ics 学科stat ue （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us （17） [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份; ②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant●circum stance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance （7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证in stant （4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous （1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly （2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●sub stance （26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受n.台,座standard （29）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的 standard ize （3）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化 ●con stant （9次）[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的 ③忠实的 stand point （无） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点 di stance （11）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant （7）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate （4次） [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ] v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮 stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动 stitch （无）[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合 ●ob stinate （无） [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的di stinct （14） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的;② (from)截然不同的 di stinct ion [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 di stinguish （10）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活exist ence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 non existent 不存在的●as sist （18）[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的 v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成 consist ent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ① (with)前后一致的 ②始终如一的 ●in sist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ] v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张） per sist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ] v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神） ●re sist （3） [ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance （2）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant（3次）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的本资料由易考教育整理第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash（14）[ ✌☞ ]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion（2）[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally（1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence（2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence（4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent（15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ]n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix（无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set[ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it（2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion（无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite（9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion（15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position （无）[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal （2）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose （5）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position （3）[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure （10）[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press （4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion（4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive（1）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press （32）[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press （9）[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press （1）[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press （1）[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic （1） [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic （8） [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize （无） [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent （无） [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent （2）[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it （无） [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here （无） [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age （1）[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd （无） [ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜ ] ad.①这里,在这里; ②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时 hero （5） [ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e （无） [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin （3）[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic （无）[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack （无）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat ●feas ible （无） [ ♐♓☜♌● ] a.可行的f east （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ] n.①节日; ②宴会 feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit （无）[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent（10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency （2）[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive [ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion（17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act （8）[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or（无）[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive（12）[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate（4）[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity（12）[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual（24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera （2）[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate（4）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or（无）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion（13）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al（1）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●bene ficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit （18）[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate（无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●male[ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment（19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly（无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al（2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion（5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or（3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us（无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent （1）[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile（无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion（5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission （无）[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission （2）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit （4）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er（无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion（3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait （无）[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance（77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity（12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion （11）[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move （41）[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move（9）[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al（无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie （3）[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote （7）[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote （6）[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or（12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive（3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency （无）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent （12）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol （58）[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial（2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal （1）[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse （11）[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute （1）[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge （2）[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore （无）[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic（61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist（58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness（1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical（15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology（41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical（13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um（1）[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form （10）[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er（13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or （无）[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous（2）[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let（无）[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin（1）[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late （无）[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin （8）[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al （4）[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive （2）[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive （18）[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or（无）[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al（11）[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id （2）[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous（5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er（无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on （2）[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er（无）[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison （1）[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment （无）[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit （1）[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age（19）[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage （无）[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly （无）[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion（无）[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert （1）[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ion（10）[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse （无）[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity（无）[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal （9）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse （17）[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse （4）[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion（2）[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary （无）[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial （2）[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse （3）[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse （1）[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion（1）[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical （4）[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted （无）[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert （无）[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert （无）[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer （18）[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer （22）[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf fer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate（无）[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer （12）[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity（1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone （无）[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate （17）[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke （无）[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary （41）[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation （4）[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al （12）[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate （无）[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side （17）[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence （2）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent （4）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;。

2011年考研英语笔记

2011年考研英语笔记2011年考研英语笔记第一部分考研英语试卷结构一、试卷结构=?=?=??=?)20()10(1025Tr 31025)(240254)(1)105.020(PartB PartA Writing anslating part Part Intensive Part Weading Cloze ）（新题型二、复习顺序：97—2000（六月份之前）—01—04—05—07（十月份之前）—08、09、10三、复习指南--技巧句子词汇《刘毅文》）六月份之前完成（参考短语单词单词实力分数100055005500第二部分词汇1、连词：and / but / or / as well as / both and / either or / not only...but also2、副词:[adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。

A 副词的种类1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly,before, ago,sometimes, yesterday . once ，twice2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back,forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why .7) 连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.B、副词的作用和位置副词在句中可作状语，表语，补语。

我的2011年英语词汇表

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2011年考研大纲词汇Aabandon v.放弃;抛弃abide v.(by)坚持,遵守abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolish v.废除,取消abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v.吸收;吸收,使专心 be absorbed in专心于absorption n.吸收abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,提要 v.提(抽取)absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academy n.学院accelerate v.加快,促进acceleration n.加速(度)accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain access to可以获得accessory n.附件,配件 a.附属的accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidental a. 偶然的,意外的accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accordance n.一致 in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据account n.账（目,户）;叙述,说明 v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.准确,准确度accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.（of）控告,谴责acid n.酸 a.酸的acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得,获得物acre n.英亩actual a.实际的,现实的acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptation n.改编;适应additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjective n./a.形容词(的)adjoin v.毗连,靠近adjust v.调节,调整,校正admiration n.钦佩,赞美admission n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admit v.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoption n.采用,采纳,通过;收养advantageous a.有利的advisable n.可取的,适当的advise v.劝告,忠告;建议;通知aerial a.空中的,航空的 n.天线affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的agency n.代理(处),代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理商(人),代表aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agony n.苦恼,痛苦aid v.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aim v.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对 n.目标,目的aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮件,航空邮政alarm n.警报;惊恐,惊慌 v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alert a.警惕的;机灵的alien n.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与..联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloy n.合金ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者 v.(with)使结盟alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地alphabet n.字母表alteration n.改变,变更alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象altitude n.高度,海拔aluminum/aluminium n.铝amateur a.业余的 n.业余(活动)爱好者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ampere n.安培ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比 by analogy用类推的方法analysis n.分析,分解analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的analyze/analyse v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 v.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角;角度,方面,观点ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员annoy v.使恼怒,使生气,打搅anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的Antarctic a.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,歉意,认错apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendix n.附录,附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approximately ad.近似地,大约apt a.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabian n.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctic a.北极(区)的 n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrange v.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸assault v./n.袭击,攻击assert v.断言,宣称assess v.估价,评价assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行 a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压atmospheric a.大气的,空气的atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attempt v.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attentive a.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attribute n.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audience n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augment v.扩大,增加,提高aural a.听觉的auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的2avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于 avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用available a可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviation n.航空,飞行await v.等候,期待award n.奖(品)v.授予,奖给aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的awful a.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfully ad.非常,很awkward a笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbachelor n.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria) n.细菌badge n.徽章badminton n.羽毛球bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakery n.面包房bald a.秃的,秃头的ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bankrupt a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产 v.使破产banner n.旗(帜)bar n.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑;发光bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beforehand ad.预先,事先beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求behalf n.利益 on behalf of代表,为了behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviour n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性bell n.钟,铃beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标bill n.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记biology n.生物学biscuit n.饼干,点心bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blame v.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blessing n.祈祷,祝福block n.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloom n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossom n.花 v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂 n.打,殴打,一击,打击blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷 v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上考研词汇大纲第 3 页boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出身于...的,天生的,生来的bosom n.(心)胸bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜(色),青铜制品brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n碰撞;隆起物bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束bureau n.署,局,司,处burst v爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于...上bypass/by-pass n.旁路,迂回的旁道by-product n.副产品Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,火炮canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于...顶端capable a有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carbon n.碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/catalogue n.目录(册)v.编目(录) category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂4Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强census n.人口普查(调查)centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.章(节),回character n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪,乳酪cherish v.珍爱;怀有cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖chiefly ad.主要地,首要地childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏china n.瓷器chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的church n.教堂;[C-]教会cigar n.雪茄烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例)civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱class n.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clerk n.职员,办事员;店员cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷v.掩盖,掩饰clockwise a.顺时针方向cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothes n.衣服clothing n.服装,被褥clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coherent a.粘着的,粘附的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合collaborate v.协作,合作考研词汇大纲第 5 页collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民(地)的colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地comb n.梳子v.梳(理)combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n.结合,联合,合并;化合(物) combine v.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit v.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) committee n.委员会,全体委员commodity n.商品,物品commonsense a.有常识的,明明白白的commonwealth n.共和国,联邦,共同体communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communism n.共产主义communist a.共产主义的commute v.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparative a.比较的,相当的compare v.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;[pl.]圆规compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competition n.比赛;竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手compile v.编辑,汇编complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complement v./n.补充,补足(物)n.余数;补语complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.[pl.]问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)照做,遵照,应允component n组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的compose v组成,构成;(of)由..组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等) compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩 n.浓缩物concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concession n.迁就,让步concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conduct n.行为,举动,品行 v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductivity n.传导性,传导率conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线confer v.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,机密的;亲信的confine v.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse v.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulate v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会6conjunction n.连接,连结;连接词conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness n.意识,觉悟,自觉consensus n.(意见等)一致,一致同意consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidate v.巩固,加强conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的constant a.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent a.形成的,组成的 n.成分,要素constitute v.组成,构成constitutionn.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立consult v.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consume v.消费,消费,耗尽consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻蔑,藐视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张content n.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.上下文,文章前后关系continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.契约,合同,包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约) contradict v.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触contrast v.(with)使与...对比,使与...对照,和...形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to与...成反比contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contrive v.设法做到;谋划,策划controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n.便利,方便;[pl.]便利设备convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地conversion n.变换,转化convert v.变换,转化convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明...有罪,宣判...有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,应付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.公司,企业,团体correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买 a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅cough v./n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数count on依靠,期待,指望 count up把...相加counter n.柜台;计数器 a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.[英国]郡,[美国]县couple n.(一)对,(一)双;夫妇;力偶,电偶v连接,结合court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用coward n.懦夫,胆怯者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v/n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延考研词汇大纲第7 页crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisp a.脆的,易碎的criterion([pl.]criteria) n.标准,准则critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.批评,评论criticize/criticise v.批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crown n.王冠,冕;君权,君王v.为...加冕crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruelty n.残忍,残酷(行为)crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cubic a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.揭示;暗示,信号on cue恰好在这时候take one’s cue from学...的样,听...的劝告cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正,纠正n.治愈,痊愈;良药,疗法curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curious a.好奇的,稀奇的curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl]curricula)n课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse v./n.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线,弯曲(物)v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫customary a.习惯的,惯例的cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸Ddairy n.牛奶场,奶店damp a.有湿气的,潮湿的daring a.胆大的,敢作敢为的darka.黑暗的,暗的;深色的,黑色的;隐藏的n.黑暗,暗处dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datum([pl.]data) n.数据,资料dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dazzle v.使惊奇,使倾斜;使眩目,耀(眼)n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西deafen v.震聋;震耳欲聋deal v.处理;给予;做买卖,经营deal with处理,对付,安排deal n.数量,程度;交易a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)dealer n.商人,贩子debt n.债,债务in bebt欠债,欠情decade n.十年decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽decent a.体面的,像样的;正派的,合乎礼仪的decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的 n.小数decisive a.决定性的deck n.甲板declaration n.宣言,宣布,声明decline v./n.下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝decompose v.分解decorate v.装饰,装璜,布置decorative a.装饰的,装璜的decrease v./n.减少,减小dedicate v.奉献,把...用在deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deem v.认为,相信deepen v.(使)变深,(使)变浓defect n.缺点,缺陷defend v.防守,保卫;为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defencen.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deficiency n.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficit n.赤字,逆差define v.给…下定义;限定,规定definite a.明确的,肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释deform v.(使)变形deformation n.变形defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delegation n.代表团deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delicious a.美味的delight n.快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜take delight in以...为乐deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.传递,传送,交付democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予denote v.表示,意味着8dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否定;拒绝depart v.离开,起程department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部departure n.离开,起程depict v.描绘;描写,描述deposit v.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款,保证金;沉积物deposition n.沉积作用,沉积物depress v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下deprive v.夺去,使丧失deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derive v.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descend v.下来,下降descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世describe v.描述,形容description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,指出desirable a.称心的,期望得到的desire v./n.愿望,欲望,要求desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despair n.绝望v.(of)对...绝望despatch v./n.dispatchdesperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despise v.轻视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地,终点destiny n.命运;天数,天命destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive a.破坏性detach v.分开,拆开detai n.细节,详情v.详述in detail详细地detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective n.侦探detector n.探测器deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviate v.(from)背离,偏离devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出,发明devote v.(to)奉献,致力devotion n.献身,忠诚dew n.露水diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,图表dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言dialog/dialogue n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令dictation n.听写,口述;命令dictator n.独裁者,专制者dictionary n.词典,字典diet n.饮食,食物be on a diet节食differ v.(from)与...不同;(with)与...意见不同difference n.差别,差异,分歧make a/the difference有影响,很重要differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的dig v.挖,掘digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dinner n.正餐,宴会dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的director n.指导者,主任,导演directory n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable v.使残废disaster n.灾难,天灾disastrous a.灾难性的disc(also disk) n.圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard v.丢弃,抛弃discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出,流出;发射,放(电);释放,遣散,解雇;解除discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.揭示,泄露discount n./v.折扣discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discover v.发现,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discriminatev.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视disease n.疾病disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dismay n./v.(使)惊恐,(使)惊愕;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,解雇,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病考研词汇大纲第9 页。

考研英语冲刺2011年阅读真题核心词汇

考研英语冲刺2011年阅读真题核心词汇冲刺复习阶段，真题的利用要最大化，数量、深度都要有，凯程老师和大家一起攻关冲刺，下面是2011年阅读真题text2核心词汇，大家巩固一下。

考研英语冲刺：2011年阅读真题text2核心词汇[第一段]depart /dI5pB:t/ v[I, T] 离开：He departed his job on December 16. 他于12月16日离职。

(S1)straight up坦率地; 真实地：His speech was so straight up that he earned lots of support. 他的演讲十分坦率，这使得他获得了许多支持。

(S1)cloak /klEUk/ v [T] 隐藏; 覆盖; 掩饰：She cloaked her embarrassment by rushing into speech.她急忙开口说话，以掩饰自己的尴尬。

(S2)vague /veIg/ adj 含糊的; 不明确的; 不清楚的：a vague answer/demand/rumor 含糊其辞的回答/要求/传闻(S2)come right out and say sth 公开表示：We were all thinking that he’d make a mistake, but nobody would come right out and say it. 我们都认为他犯了一个错误，但谁都不愿意公开说出来。

(S2)broadcast /5brR:dkB:st/ v [T] 宣布(某事物); 传播：broadcast one’s views 表明自己的观点(S3)board /bR:d/ n[C] 董事会; 理事会：She has a seat on the board of a large company. 她是某大公司董事会成员之一。

(S4)name /neIm/ v [T] 提名某人或指定某人任一职务：Ms Smith has been named as the new director. 史密斯女士已被任命为新董事。

2011年英语二text4重点单词

2011年英语二text4重点单词学习英语是一个系统性的过程，其中背单词是非常重要的一部分。

在备考英语考试过程中，掌握重点单词是至关重要的。

2011年英语二text4中出现的重点单词对于备考者来说至关重要。

下面将介绍text4中出现的重点单词，帮助大家更好地备考。

1. aspectaspect是text4中出现频率较高的单词之一。

它的意思是“方面，面貌”，在文章中常常用来描述问题或事物的不同方面。

备考者在备考过程中要注意掌握该单词的用法和拼写，以便在阅读理解和写作中更准确地运用。

2. bondbond是text4中出现的另一个重点单词。

它的意思是“联结，结合”，在文章中常常用来描述人与人之间的关系或事物之间的通联。

备考者要注意该单词的词义和用法，以便在阅读和写作中更准确地理解和表达相关概念。

3. conceptconcept是text4中出现频率较高的单词之一。

它的意思是“概念，观念”，在文章中常常用来描述抽象概念或思想。

备考者要注意该单词的拼写和用法，以便在阅读理解和写作中更准确地使用。

4. devotedevote是text4中出现的另一个重点单词。

它的意思是“投入，致力于”，在文章中常常用来描述人们对某事的专注和奉献。

备考者要注意该单词的用法和搭配，以便在备考过程中更准确地掌握其含义和用法。

5. emergeemerge是text4中出现频率较高的单词之一。

它的意思是“出现，浮现”，在文章中常常用来描述事物的出现或显现。

备考者要注意该单词的词义和用法，以便在阅读理解和写作中更准确地理解和表达相关内容。

6. expandexpand是text4中出现的另一个重点单词。

它的意思是“扩张，扩大”，在文章中常常用来描述事物的扩张或发展。

备考者要注意该单词的拼写和用法，以便在备考过程中更准确地掌握其含义和用法。

7. solesole是text4中出现频率较高的单词之一。

它的意思是“唯一的，独有的”，在文章中常常用来描述事物的唯一性或独特性。

2011考研英语词汇总结

2011考研英语词汇
第一部分考研英语核心词汇
abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior
abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom
allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects
allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.
adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.
array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls

2011考研英语词汇联想记忆

3900. radio 3901. radioactive
3902. radius
n. 半径,半径范围,有效航程, 收音机(radio)的有效半径有美国(us)那么大.半范围,界限径r n. 抹布,破布,碎布 n. 愤怒 n/v. 袭击,搜查 n. 栏杆, 围栏; (pl.)铁路; 铁轨; 横杆,栏杆 n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输 n. 雨;雨天;下雨 vi. 下雨 vt. 使大量落下 n. 虹 v. 举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出
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2010 英语考研趣味词汇表
3918. rapid
by 请宁
R—V
Rapids 急流,湍流 Ps:这里提一下,中国的词汇作者啊,把很多所谓加 s 的词表述成复数形式, 这个概念是不准确的,本来他就是已经变成另外一个词,而不是复数形式.所以记忆的时候要分开记忆,别想着 rapid 的复数形式是激流,而是 rapids 是激流, 不是什么复数形式. 人(r)是(are) 稀有的高级动物
a. 快,急速的 n. (pl.)急流,湍滩
3919. rare 3920. rarely 3921. rash
a. 稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 ad. 很少,难得,非常地 a. 轻率的,鲁莽的 n. 皮疹
惹事(谐音):因为急躁【记】源于:brash(adj 仓促无礼的)r= run, ash 灰:跑到灰里去了-鲁莽的 An atropine rash is more likely to occur in children.阿托品皮疹似乎更易发生于儿童.
正规军(ra)为了公鸡(ck)和外星人(et)吵闹音译词 radiate(v.放射, 发射)-radiant(a.发光的, 容光焕发的) 收音机(radio)使(ate),使用收音机会受辐射【根】radi=ray(光线) 【根】 radi=roo( 根) t radical— radic(=radix=root 根)+al→根本的惹敌寇(谐音) :激进分子易惹敌寇 radio(收音机)+active(活动的):放射引起的补充:radiocomb form 构词成分 of radiation or radioactivity 放射的; 辐射的; 放射性的:

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-ative(a.) 有---性质的如：compare---comparative 比较的
-cy(n.) 表示性质，状态如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产
-dom(n.) 表示性质，状态，领域如：free---freedom 自由
kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克 kilowatt 千瓦
micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学 microphone 麦克风
mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙
-al(a.) 有---的特性(n.) 表示行为，状况如：addition---additional 附加的
arrive---arrival 到达
-ality(n.) 表示性质，状态如：nation---nationality 国籍民族
auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的 autobiography 自传
bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处 benevolent 仁慈的
by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品
man---manhood 男子气概
-ic(a.) ---的(n.) 表示人物如：atom---atomic 原子的
mechanic 机修工
super- 超级如：supermarket 超市 superman 超人
tele- 远的如：telephone 电话 telescope 望远镜
trans-,tran- 转移，转化如：transform 改变 transport 运输
-ery(n.) 表示地点，场所如：nurse---nursery 托儿所
-ess(n.) 雌性如：act---actress 女演员 host---hostess 女主人
-ical(a.) ---的如：history---historical 历史上的
-ice(n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等如：serve---service 服务
-ance(n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：ally---alliance 联盟
assist----assistance 帮助
-ant(a.) 有---性质的（n.）---的人如：attend---attendant 出席者
co-,col-,com-,con-,cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作 contract 合同
correspond 通信
de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解
-ent(a.) 有---性质的(n.) 表示人物如：confident 自信的 patient 患者
-er(n.) 表人物如：teach---teacher bank---banker
dif-,di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别
dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成
ex- 出，外如：export 出口 exclude 排斥
英语词汇浩瀚如海，如何记忆单词，扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。本
单元介绍的构词知识——词缀，是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。牢记词根可以起到举一
反三的效果。
英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；后缀主要改
变词类，而不改变词义。英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当
post- 在后，随后如：postwar 战后 postpone 推迟
pro- 向前，代理如：progress 进步 pronoun 代词
re- 恢复，再，反对如：redo 再做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退
大的比重。下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。因为在该资料的第四部分
还有系统的词缀词根内容，所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。
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1
11．常用前缀
ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的
anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体 anti-Japanese 抗日的
-en(v.) 使成为如：deaf---deafen 便聋
sharp---sharpen 削尖
-ence,ency(n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：emergency 紧急情况 dependence 依靠
-ety(n.) 表性质，情况如：anxiety 忧虑 variety 种类繁多
-ful(a.) 充满的，有---性质的如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的
-ability(n.) 可---性如：readability 可读性
-able(ad.) 能---的，可---的如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的
-ably(ad.)---地如：reason---reasonably 有理地
extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的
fore- 预先，先前如：forecast 预报
il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的 illogical 不合逻辑的
-ate(v.) 使成为(a.) 具有---的(n.) 人如：activate 使活动graduate 毕业生
accurate 精确的

-ation(n.) 表示状态，情况如：alter---alteration 改变
help---helpful 有帮组的
-fy,-efy,-ify(v.) 使变成如：class---classify 分类 satisfy 使满意
-hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格如：child---childhood 童年
im-,in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的 impatient 不耐烦的
inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的interact 相互作用
ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的
king---kingdom 王国
-eer(n.) 表示人如：engine---engineer 工程师
volunteer 志愿者
mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导
over- 在----上，超出，压倒如：overhead 头顶的 overcome 克服
per- 十分，完全如：perfect 完美的
-ar(n.) 表示人如：beg---beggar 乞丐
-arian(n.)---的人如：library---librarian 图书馆管理员
-ary(a.) 有---性质的如：revolution---revolutionary革命的
up- 向上，在上如：uphold 高举 upright 垂直的
with- 向后，阻止如： withdraw 取回，收回 withhold 抑制，阻止
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22．常用后缀
se- 分开，分离如:：separate 分离 select 选出
semi- 半，部分如：semifinal 半决赛
sub- 下，在下，其次如：subway 地道 submarine 水下的
un- 表示否定意义如：uncommon 不平凡的 unconscious 无意识的
under- 在---之下，低于如：underline 下划线 underground 地下的

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