高中英语高考2 第二讲 代 词

第二讲代词

语法填空

【典题试做】

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day.

4．(全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.

代词在语法填空中的考查点主要为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等在语境中的运用。不定代词偶尔也会涉及。

短文改错

【典题试做】

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them. yourselves→themselves

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. another→other

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. us→me

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. myself→my/the

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both或删除all

6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. __your→my

1．代词单复数的错用；

2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；

3．不定代词的错用；

4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称

人称代词主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them

物主代词形容词

性

作定语my our your your his her its their 名词性

作主、

表或宾

语

mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs

反身代词作宾、

表或同

位语

myself

our-

selves

your­

self

your­

selves

him­

self

her­

self

it- self

them­

selves

也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。特别注意：人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。

The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.

必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。

2．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。

(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。

3．含有反身代词的习惯用语：

by oneself单独地；独自地

for oneself 亲自；为自己

devote oneself to 致力于

apply oneself to 专心致志于

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

help oneself to 随便吃；随便用

make oneself at home 不拘束

seat oneself 坐下

behave oneself 举止得体

come to oneself 恢复知觉；苏醒过来

adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于

abandon oneself to 沉迷于；放纵于

express oneself 表达自己的思想

lose oneself in(＝be lost in) 迷失

say to oneself 心里想

talk to oneself 自言自语

不定代词

1．不定代词的基本用法

each/every

each指“(两者或两者以上的人或物的)每个”，可与of短语搭配；every

指“(三者或三者以上的人或物的)每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of

短语搭配

both/all both表示“两者都”；all 指“(三者或三者以上的人或物的)所有，全部”either/neither either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”

none/nothing

no one/nobody

none指人或物，表特指，表示“(三者或三者以上中)无一个，没有一点”，

可与of短语连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，

不与of短语连用；no one/nobody 指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用another 泛指“另一个”

other/others

other泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛

指“其余的人或物”，相当于other＋复数名词

the other/the

others

the other特指“(两者之中的)另一个”；the others＝the other＋可数名词复

数

few/a few

few表示“很少人/事物”；a few表示“有些人/事物，一些”，修饰或指

代复数名词

little/a little

little表示“不多的”；a little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数

名词