高中英语高考2 第二讲代词

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高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK2unit2词汇

n加油Asense of responsibility责任感n加油take responsibility fon加油r对......负责人
Take on the responsin加油bility承担责任claim responsibility fn加油or声称对......负责
8. charge n[U]主管n加油；费用
Who/that/which/when/wn加油here/why/how is/was + it + that +句子的其他n加油部分?
6. nor/neither+n加油助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+主语表示另一者也不，即前者n加油的情况也适用于后者
So +助动词/连系动词bn加油e/情态动词+主语，意为“......也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面n加油所说的情况
So, in then加油gymnasticsevent to be held in oun加油r city next month, one ofn加油thehost’sresponsibin加油litiesis to keep competitionsn加油fair. Theyadvertised onposn加油ters outside thestadin加油umto promise that even加油ry competitor is to have aregularn加油physicalexaminationn加油in agymnasiumone aftern加油another. No one canbargainon this. Thn加油evolunteersin chargewiln加油l be very strict. It isfoolisn加油hto cheat because they will not bn加油eadmitted tocompeteand wiln加油l even befinedas well.

高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结

高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic Games，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1. honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2. ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3. compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didnt get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4. competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5. host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6. Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place;3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slave to sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful ina game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earths survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) the central part or cause of sth;d) ones roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tella storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with themCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I dont know to what this relates.She doesnt relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) toask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that youll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1. take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I dont want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xuns book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3. as well as 也;和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4. change ones mindchange ones idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they havent changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.。

新高考英语必修二重点单词

新高考英语必修二重点单词本文将为大家详细介绍新高考英语必修二教材中的重点单词，帮助大家更好地掌握这些词汇。

Unit 1belong v. 属于This book belongs to me.introduce v. 介绍Let me introduce myself.rule n. 规则Follow the rules.proud adj. 骄傲的He is proud of his achievement.Unit 2sister n. 姐妹My sister's name is Anna.influence n. 影响Parents have a great influence on their children.reason n. 原因There are many reasons why I like this song.promise v.许诺；承诺I promise I won't be late.Unit 3illustrate v.阐明；举例说明She used some examples to illustrate her point.rare adj. 罕见的The giant panda is a rare species.desire n. 渴望Her desire to become a singer was very strong.stable adj. 稳定的The table is stable and won't fall over easily. Unit 4violent adj. 暴力的The violent storm caused a lot of damage.attack v. 攻击The dog attacked the cat.bark v. 吠叫The dog barked loudly at the stranger.Unit 5approve v. 批准The teacher approved of their idea.rescue v.拯救The lifeguard rescued the drowning boy.drown v. 溺水She fell into the pool and nearly drowned.Unit 6prefer v. 更喜欢I prefer tea to coffee.choose v. 选择You can choose any color you like.surprise n. 惊喜Her birthday party was a big surprise.Unit 7amaze v. 使惊讶The magic trick amazed the audience.observation n.观察His careful observation helped him solve the problem.stare v. 盯着看He stared at the picture in surprise.Unit 8invent v. 发明Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.imagination n. 想象力Children have a lot of imagination.potential adj. 潜在的She has the potential to be a great singer.Unit 9rebel v. 反抗The children rebelled against their parents.rebellion n. 叛乱The rebellion was put down with great difficulty.Unit 10investigate v. 调查The police are investigating the theft.evidence n. 证据There is sufficient evidence to convict him.convict v. 定罪The court convict ed him of murder.Unit 11achieve v. 实现He achieved his goal with hard work.ambition n. 野心His ambition is to become a successful lawyer. maintain v. 维持It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Unit 12commit v. 犯罪He was committed for murder.witness n. 目击者The witness identified the suspect.conviction n. 定罪His conviction was overturned on appeal.Unit 13embrace v. 拥抱She embraced her child warmly.emotion n. 情感The movie brought tears of emotion to her eyes.optimistic adj. 乐观的She is always optimistic about the future.Unit 14conflict v.冲突There was a conflict between the two countries.resolution n. 解决The resolution of the conflict was a relief to everyone. negotiation n. 谈判Negotiations between the unions and the company are ongoing. Unit 15achievement n. 成就His latest achievement is a new book.ambition n. 目标Her ambition is to become a successful businesswoman. appreciate v. 感激She appreciated the gift from her friends.Unit 16bond v. 连接The strong bond between the sisters was evident.challenge n. 挑战She accepted the challenge with determination.commitment n. 承诺His commitment to his work is unwavering.Unit 17compromise v. 妥协They reached a compromise in the end.criteria n. 标准The criteria for entry are strict.excellence n. 优秀Awards are given for excellence in teaching.Unit 18flexibility n. 灵活性The company prides itself on its flexibility.fundamental adj. 基本的A strong education in fundamental principles is essential.innovation n. 创新Innovation is at the heart of this company's success.Unit 19justify v. 证明He had to justify his actions to his boss.legitimate adj. 合法的The company is a legitimate business.objection n. 反对There were no objections to the proposal.Unit 20persuade v. 说服She persuaded him to go with her.significant adj. 重要的The discovery was significant for science.strategy n. 策略Their strategy was to attack at dawn.以上是新高考英语必修二教材中的一些重点单词，希望对大家有所帮助。

2020高考英语复习代词、介词

第二讲代词、介词(一)代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.解析：it/running根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.解析：them人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。

空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。

3．(2018·6月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.解析：it此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out为真正的主语。

4．(2017·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson.解析：myself句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。

根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.解析：its句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。

人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全

Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

第二讲高中英语定语从句关系代词及关系副词复习课件高三英语一轮复习_2

The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
which
，which 介词＋which
that
不定代词人＋物唯一
that
不定代词人＋物唯一
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
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B. for that
从
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不缺物
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that
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which
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从
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which
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more
v1
about later, I ended up working very late.
v2
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧

高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. pete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

高中必修二M2UNIT2知识点总结

高中必修二M2UNIT2知识点总结M2 UNIT 21. adventure 可做定语adventure stories/films做动词Don’t adventure your life.Adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的Adventurer 冒险家，投机分子2. be busy doing/at/with sth3. arrange vt.vi. 安排，整理They arranged a meal for us.arrange sth for sbarrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排……..去做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange that 安排We have arranged a taxi for you.I have arranged to meet her at ten o’clock.我安排在十点钟见她。

I have arranged for a car to pick them up at ten o’clock.我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。

I have arranged that we can borrow their car.我已安排好了，我能借他们的车。

arrangement .n.安排，筹备，整理，商定come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议make arrangements for 为…..做准备，为…..做安排make arrangements with 与……商定或约好，和…….达成协议4．It was/wasn’t +时间段+before 表示“过了多久才……./不到多久就………..”。

（表示动作已经完成）It will be/won’t be+时间段+before ……表示“要过多久才…../不到多久就……..”（表示动作即将发生）It was three years before he came back.过来三年他才回来。

高考英语 Unit2单元单词短语句型知识梳理大纲人教版第二册

Unit 2理解:要点诠释单词1.seldom讲: adv.不常；很少（用于句首时，用倒装句）例：She seldom goes out for dinner.＝Seldom does she go out for dinner.她不常到外面用晚餐。

链接·提示常见的否定副词有not,never,seldom,little,hardly等，这些词位于句首时，主谓倒装，即使用一般疑问句的词序。

练：I’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom ________ so tired as now.A.I have feltB.I had feltC.have I feltD.had I felt提示:本题考查动词时态以及倒装句的用法。

首先，否定副词seldom用于句首时，要求用倒装句式。

另外，此处的动作表示到目前为止的情况，所以使用现在完成时。

答案:C2.disappoint v. 使失望；阻碍（计划等）实现讲：disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事例：His behaviour disappointed me.他的行为令我失望。

I was disappointed at/in/with the result.我对这个结果很失望。

He was disappointed to hear the news.他听了这个消息而感到失望。

How disappointing the news is!这消息真令人失望！To my disappointment,he failed again.令我失望的是，他又失败了。

You are a disappointment.你真令人失望（你是个令人失望的人）。

链接·提示下列动词都有“使某人……”的意思：interest,surprise,frighten,please,excite,move，并且都可以构成-ed和-ing两种形容词。

人教版高中英语-专题复习-讲义-课件-代词和介词

例句 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others/other countries， knives and forks. (2015· 陕西高考语法和词汇知识)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
(2)固定搭配： laugh at, at the same time, be surprised at,
be good at等。
栏目导引
第二部分第二讲
2. in
(1)表示在某个较长的时间内(如：世纪、朝代、年代、月份及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等), 如： in the 1980’s/ 1980s, in the Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening。 (2)表示地点： in Beijing, in the classroom。 3．on (1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如：某日、某节日、星期几等), 如： on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day等。 (2)用于表示特定的上午、下午或晚上，如： on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夕), on the morning of January 3rd等。 (3)准时，按时： on time。
单二
数
复
数二三 their
theirs them sel ves
栏目导引
第二部分第二讲

高一英语必修二unit2单词表

高一英语必修二unit2单词表Unit 2 Vocabulary List.1. advocate (v.) to support or defend a cause or idea.2. advocate (n.) a person who speaks or writes in favor of a cause or idea.3. annul (v.) to cancel or make void.4. anonymous (adj.) not named or known.5. appoint (v.) to choose or name someone for a job or position.6. assess (v.) to evaluate or judge.7. asset (n.) something that is valuable or useful.8. authorize (v.) to give someone official permissionto do something.9. bankruptcy (n.) the state of being unable to payone's debts.10. benign (adj.) not harmful or dangerous.11. benefit (n.) an advantage or help.12. bipartisan (adj.) involving or supported by both political parties.13. boycott (v.) to refuse to buy or use something as a form of protest.14. budget (n.) a plan for spending money.15. bureaucracy (n.) a system of government in which there are many rules and regulations.16. campaign (n.) a series of activities undertaken to achieve a goal.17. candidate (n.) a person who is running for office.18. census (n.) a count of the population.19. certify (v.) to declare or confirm something to be true.20. citizen (n.) a person who is legally recognized as belonging to a particular country.21. civil rights (n.) the rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to citizens.22. coalition (n.) a group of people or organizations that have joined together for a common purpose.23. collect (v.) to gather or assemble.24. colleague (n.) a fellow worker or associate.25. colony (n.) a territory that is controlled byanother country.26. commence (v.) to begin or start.27. commission (n.) a group of people appointed tocarry out a task.28. common law (n.) a system of law based on the customs and practices of the people.29. commute (v.) to travel regularly between home and work or school.30. compensation (n.) payment for services or work done.31. compete (v.) to try to win or achieve something ina situation where others are also trying.32. compromise (n.) a settlement reached by each side making concessions.33. conceal (v.) to hide or keep secret.34. conclude (v.) to end or finish.35. conduct (v.) to carry out or manage.36. congress (n.) a body of elected representatives that makes laws.37. consent (n.) permission or agreement.38. conservative (adj.) supporting traditional values and institutions.39. constituency (n.) the group of people represented by an elected official.40. constituent (n.) a member of a constituency.中文回答：1. 倡导（动词）支持或捍卫事业或想法。

高三英语必修二unit2重点词汇梳理.doc

高三英语必修二unit2重点词汇梳理1 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入(出去);8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(不能说allow to do)9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

10 be/get married(强调状态)+ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in… 在某方面竞争13 compete for… 为……而竞争14 compete with/against 与……竞争15 be admitted to 获准做某事16 be admitted as 作为…被接受17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)19 as well as 和……一样20 thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……)21 come from the same root 同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做……的机会23 go with 伴随，与……搭配24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来25 relate with 和……有关26 run against… 和……赛跑27 hear of 听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns 轮流30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause 确定。

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit-2词汇表

新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆Unit-2词汇表新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆Unit 2词汇表（含教材例句及⽤法讲解）本词汇表主要特⾊：1.呈现教材原⽂例句，重视词汇在语境中的运⽤。

2.词汇⽤法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和⼴度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选⾼考真题例句、词典例句和时⽂例句，例句具有典型性和⽰范性。

4.展⽰⾼考真题，揭⽰⾼考命题⾓度和思路。

5.适合⾼⼀学⽣同步使⽤以及⾼三学⽣总复习使⽤。

Book 2 Unit 21.poster /'p??st?/ n. 海报What message do these posters share?这些海报传达了什么信息？（P14）Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在请你制作⼀张海报，为体育赛事做⼴告。

There is a poster about the art festival. 有⼀张关于艺术节的海报。

2.illegal /??li:gl/ adj. 不合法的；⾮法的Stop illegal hunting immediately. ⽴即停⽌⾮法狩猎。

（P14）Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 现在醉酒开车是违法的。

It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.未经允许看别⼈的私⼈信件是不合法的。

For a teacher to hit a child is not just morally wrong but also illegal.对⼀个⽼师来说，打孩⼦不仅是不道德的，⽽且是违法的。

【拓展】legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的；合法的He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦⿊⼈提供法律指导。

2020年高考英语必修二全册重点单词背诵手册

2020年高考英语必修二全册重点单词背诵手册UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的in search of 寻找honey 蜜.蜂蜜fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好decorate装饰．装修jewel 珠宝.宝石troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会．接收at war 处于交战状态doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者；证人evidence 根据，证据explode爆炸maid少女．女仆Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competition 竞争者medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示mascot n 吉祥物magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis 基础，根据athlete n 运动员；运动选手gymnastics 体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动．竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房host 做东；主办；招待n 主人responsibility n 责任．职责olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿motto 座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的．迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管fine 罚款princess 公主glory 光荣．荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子goddess 女神deserve 应受.值得striker （足球的）前锋UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器laptop 手提电脑analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数．算术题．金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺．科技．技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力：聪明智能intelligence adj 智能的：聪明的mathematical数学的reality 真实．事实．现实designer 设计师personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的personally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管transistor 晶体管total adj 总的：整个的n 总数.合计application 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经explore 探索.探侧.探究Anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分human rare人类virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号信号in a way 在某种程度上arise出现；发生electronic adj 电子的character 胜格．特点watch over 看守，监视naughty 顽皮的，淘气的niece 侄女spoil 损坏；宠坏UNIT4habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve 保护区zone 地域地带in danger （of）在危险中；垂危species 种类物种carpet 地毯respond 回答相应fur 毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈rub 擦摩擦mosquito 蚊子millipede 千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful 强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功；接替；继任secure 安全的；可靠的bite 叮，咬，刺痛extinction 灭绝消亡county 县；郡inspect 检查视察unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的ending结尾；结局UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的roll 滚动摇摆orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见梦想to be honest 说实在的，说实话attach 系上附加连接attach to 认为有fame名声名望passer-by 过路人．行人extra 额外的外力instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行pub酒馆酒吧broadcast 播；播放humorous 幽默的．诙谐的familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be ／get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来break up 碎；分裂；解体reunited 在统一；在联合；重聚attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加；增加；加法addition 另外；也sort out 分类ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip浸；蘸tadpole 蝌蚪confident 自信的；确信的brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲devotion投人；热爱afterwards 然后；后来invitation 邀请；招待sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先。