2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题03代词——精讲深剖

语法填空

1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。

2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them

【解析】考查代词。这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。

3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。

4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 【答案】its

【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。句意：在我最近的一次访问中，我抱着一个被它母亲拒绝的三个月大的双胞胎。

5.(2018全国高考浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐是多么的便宜，做的饭就会比在自己国家做的要少得多。

单句改错

1.(2019全国高考I卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.

【答案】去掉my

【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。

2.(2019全国高考III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 【答案】yourselves改为themselves

【解析】本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。

3.(2018全国高考I卷)The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals. 【答案】another改为other。

【解析】考查代词another作限定词。another“又一，再一”后跟可数名词单数；可数名词复数前用other“其他的，别的”，故把another改为other。句意：我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里，里面有狗、鸭子和其他动物。

4.（2018全国高考II卷）They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

【答案】us改为me

【解析】考查代词。此处表示“他们会对我(me)说”。句意：他们常常会对我们说玩纸牌游戏会对我的大脑有好处。

5.(2017全国高II卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

【答案】all→both或去掉all

【解析】考查代词。Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人，故用both。因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all指的是三者或三者以上。句意：张老师夫妇两个人都在我们学校工作。

6.(2017全国高考III卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

【答案】your改为my

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。据行文逻辑推测your改为my 。句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的快乐时光。此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”。

7.(2017全国高考I卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 【答案】your改为our

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。

句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们就可拓宽我们的视野并且学到课本上我们学不到的东西。

8.(2016全国高II卷)Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.

【答案】his改为our

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。由My uncle is the owner of a restaurant ...可知，餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将our 改为his。句意：相反，他希望他的业务能稳步增长。

9.(2016全国高III卷)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.