陕西省2013初中毕业学生模拟试卷二

单项填空（共10小题，计10分）1. Look at _____ lady in a red dress. She is my aunt.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. You can surf the Internet to get much _____ about the university.A. ticketB. mapC. pictureD. information3. -- _____ have your been in this school, Jane?-- Since three years ago.A. how manyB. how longC. how muchD. how often4. The new mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t _____ it.A. affordB. spendC. costD. pay5. Now the air in our city is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. goodB. badC. worseD. better6. Our English teacher is very kind _____ he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when7. Oh, my God, I can _____ put on my trousers. I must be getting heavier.A. carefullyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. easily8.—Tim, your computer looks nice. Is it new?--No, I ____ it for a year.A. had boughtB. have boughtC. boughtD. have had9. The plane to Yunnan will _____ in only three hours. We have to leave for the airport now.A. turn offB. go offC. take offD. turn on10. I’d like to know _____ there in your city.A. how the weather isB. how’s the wea therC. how the weather is likeD. how’s the weather like完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Once there was an apple tree which a little boy always played around. Time went by. When the little boy grew up, he __11__ played with the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly.”Come and __12__ with me, said the tree. The boy replied, “I don’t have time, but I need money to buy toys.” “sorry, I don’t have __13__…but you can pick all the apples on the tree and __14__them.” The boy did that and left happily.__15__ a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. The tree said, ”Come and play with me.” the boy said,” I don’t have time to play. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk__16__ your house,” answered the tree. So the boy cut __17__the branches and the trunk off and left happily.Twenty years has passed since he __18__. One day, the boy came back again.”My boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,” said the tree with tears. ”I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too tired,” answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was __19__ and smiled with tears……This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give __20__ they have to make us happy. Have your ever given what you have to your parents?11. A. still B. always C. no longer D. sometimes12. A. fight B. play C. agree D. stay13. A. money B. time C. interest D. fruit14. A. play with B. eat up C. buy D. sell15. A. before B. after C. in D. at16. A. building B. paying for C. to build D. to pay for17. A. both B. every C. no D. all18. A. stayed B. came C. left D. played19. A. glad B. sad C. worried D. scared20. A. nothing B. few C. little D. everything阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）A根据短文判断句子的正误，正确用“A”, 错误用“B”（共5小题，计5分）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.When she went back home after school. Her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.”She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.21. The little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls.22. Her mother didn’t like the little girl, either.23. Most of the schoolmates liked her beautiful hair clip very much on that day.24. Her mother found the clip by the door after the girl went to school.25. The passage seems to tell us our clothes and looks are not everything.BAre you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.P.S. (附) Doctor’s suggestion s:① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night.② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.③ Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.④Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don’t just bend over at the waist (腰).26. The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means ______.A. caught upB. turned againstC. started to useD. used for27. According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____ at most by the words of experts.A. 6 kgB. 7 kgC. 8 kgD. 10kg28. The most important thing the passage talks about is _____A. that the problem of backpacks is worth studyingB. that the fact of students’ heavy backpacks has become a problemC. what the best kind of backpack is for a school studentD. how parents and schools should make students’ backpacks lightCBargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets andback-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉)with it, we'd like to offer you some advice.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless it’s near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller's offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and isbased(根据) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest pricesat Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.29. Who is this passage written for?A. Owners of back-street shops.B. Businessmen in Beijing.C. Those who are good at bargaining.D. Those who travel in Beijing.30. What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?A. Keep smiling.B. Be patient.C. Don’t get angry.D. Don’t say anything.31. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?A. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.B. You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB.C. The price range(范围) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.D. Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.DWhat would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well on exams?This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works.Liang,16,was an excellent student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. He began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. It’s reported that about one million people in China were using illegal（不合法的）drugs last year and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers don’t kn ow much about drugs, and they just want to try them. So here is a piece of good advice : Never try them, even if you are curious（好奇的）.32. According to the passage, drugs can ____A. help you do well in your exams at schoolB. keep you thin and make you feel niceC. change the way your mind or body worksD. keep you safe and excited33. some teenagers take drugs because____A. they want to try themB. they’re sure they are goodC. they are not good studentsD. they have to34. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means_____A. stopping to stealB. taking drugsC. going to schoolD. starting to steal35. How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?A. don’t be nervous.B. talk to drug users.C. listen to storiesD. never try them完成句子（共5小题，计10分）36. 你害怕晚上独自在黑暗中走路吗？Are you ________ walking alone in the dark at night?37. 我长大后想成为一名宇航员。