被动练习(包括非谓语)

The national people congress 全国人民代表大会chinese poetry conference 中国诗词大会Chinese poetry Conference in the second quarterHis first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story.根据句中的next month可知是将出版, 故要用不定式; 又因为book与publish之间为被动关系, 故要用不定式的被动式。

As a result of the serious flood, two- thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing/to be repaired (repair).在表示“需要”的need后要接动词-ing形式的主动形式, 或用不定式的被动式。

In the near future, more advanced robots will be made (make) by scientists.根据句意和空格后的介词by可知, 空格处应用被动语态; 再根据句中的in the near future可知, 应用一般将来时。

The meeting will be held (hold) tomorrow.因会议是被举行, tomorrow表明用一般将来时。

All the tickets had been sold(sell) out when they rushed there.因rushed是过去的动作, 在此之前就是过去的过去, 用过去完成时; 票被卖完, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。

the Passive Voice(including the infinitive and the –ing form)精通被动语态的必要性：高考评分标准：能够运用较为复杂的语法结构和词汇提升语篇格调：春色满园关不住，A gardenful of spring can't be shut up , though . Whthin sight一枝红杏出墙来。

A twig of apricot flowers is flaming out o'er th' wall !语法填空与短文改错一、被动语态----------------------------------------------- 夯本固源I.例句诵读，完成表格1. Our textbooks are written by Liu Daoyi.2. He was required to leave at once.3. All of us will be given more chances to improve ourselves.4. A new cinema is being built here.5. A meeting was being held when I got there.6. The film Journey to the West has been shown recently.7. I found that my room had been broken into.8. The news would be sent to the school as soon as it arrived.即学即练单句语法填空1.It's said that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．4. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of themselves when they are in school.5. Those knives _______________(make) of metal and wood.6. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.7. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?8. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in t he daytime.9. _____ a new library _____(build) in our school last year?10. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？1.will be built2. hasn’t been found3. were cut4.are told5. are made6. must be sent7. be taken8. be seen9. was built 10. is spokenII. 被动语态的使用场景a)不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者。

The book was first published in the late 1990s. 这本书在20世纪九十年代首次出版。

b)不便说出动作的执行者。

The plan was generally considered impractical. 普遍认为这个计划不太实用。

c)突出动作的承受者。

She is respected by all the workers of the factory. 她得到了全厂工人的尊重。

即学即练1. 一辆车昨晚被盗了。

A car was stolen last night.2. 窗户是Mike打破的。

The window was broken by Mike.3. 我被给了10分钟去做那件事。

I was given ten minutes to do that.III. 动词的主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove 等。

注意：不用于被动语态的词或短语有：happen，cost，take，have，belong to, break out, take placeAn accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。

The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。

This book sells well.这本书畅销。

即学即练The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。

My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。

模块达标训练单句改错The hero’s name remembered by all Chinese people.The rubbish mustn’t been thrown here.The naughty boy has been made leave the classroom.That old man was often laughed.The music is sounded beautiful.句子翻译1. 全国人民代表大会（The national people congress）正在举行。

The national people congress is being hold now.2. 中国诗词大会第一季(Chinese poetry Conference I ) 在春节年前就举办了。

Chinese poetry Conference I had been hold before the spring festival.3. 中国诗词大会第二季是在这座大厅（hall）里举行的。

Chinese poetry Conference II was held in this hall.4. 在我眼中，董卿是即将举办的中国诗词大会第三季的最佳主持人。

In my opinion, Dong qing is the best one to host Chinese poetry Conference III to be held soon.二、非谓语动词的被动形式-----------------------------登高望远(一) 不定式的被动形式I. 例句诵读完成表格1. (课文原句)The robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.2. (课文原句)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.3. The dead woman is said to have been badly treated.不定式被动式的使用原则：不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系即学即练1. It’s an honor _____________(invite) to the ceremony.2. The boy asked ______________(give) an opportunity to try again.3. His dream was ___________(admit) to a good university.4. She seemed ___________(forgot) what she was looking for.5. Bob pretended not __________(hear) me.1. to be invited2. to be given3. to be admitted4. to have forgotten5. to have heardII. 不定式主动形式表被动1. 在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。

常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap，fit，dangerous等。

He is an impossible person to work with．他是个不大能合作的人。