高中英语人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid Learning about language课时作业(1)

Unit 5 First aid Learning about language课时作业一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子1In my _____________, you should go there with your brother.答案opinion2The murderer has _____________to death.答案been sentenced3My sister is being _____________in Beijing University.答案educated4No one can _____________from the prison.答案escape5I _____________your pardon.答案beg6The leader_____________in 2015 and he is popular among the people now.答案came to power7If you can find my pet dog, you will receive the _____________.答案reward二、单句改错1A new company set up two months ago.答案在company后加was解析company与set up之间为被动关系。

2In opinion of the girl, we should put off our meeting.答案在In后加the解析in the opinion of sb=in sb’s opinion, 其含义是“在某人看来”。

3We will offer reward of ten thousand dollars.答案在offer后加a解析reward是可数名词。

4His uncle managed to escape the enemy’s prison.答案在escape后加from解析escape from表示“从……逃出”。

5How long has the man come to power?答案come to→been in解析come to power表示“上台, 执政”, 表示短暂的动作;此处应该用表示状态的be in power。

三、完成句子1我们很幸运, 没有受罚。

We were lucky to_______________ ______________________________.答案escape being punished2我们应该对青少年进行吸烟有害的教育。

We should _______________teenagers _______________the dangers of smoking.答案educate;on/about3我的弟弟请求和我们一起来。

My younger brother ______________________________come with us.答案begged to4那个英明的人何时执政的?When did that wise man_____________________________________________?答案come to power5他的成功就是对辛苦工作的奖赏。

His hard work was ______________________________his success.答案rewarded with四、根据课文内容填空1It was a prison ______________________________no one escaped.答案from which2We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find _______ ________ (make) candles to see the words.答案to make3He said they should not be stopped ______________________________ (study)for their degrees.答案from studying4Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job _______________ (take)tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.答案taking5Since I was better educated, I got a job _______________ (work) in an office.答案working★五、阅读理解Katharine Graham, once des cribed as “the most powerful woman in America”, was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917. Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938, Katharine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco, California. In 1933, Katharine’s father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper. In 1946, her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post. When she was 46, her husband died, leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.At first, she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn. She hired excellent reporters and editors. In 1969, she became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world. Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them. When she was eighty years old, Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life, which won a Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1998. Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.1Katharine Graham first worked as _______________.A. a reporterB. an editorC. a publisherD. a manager答案A解析细节理解题。

由第二段第二句可知, 凯瑟琳•格雷厄姆的第一份工作是报社记者。

2When Katharine’s father bought The Washington Post, _______________.A. it had been in business for a short timeB. it was one of the largest newspapers in the USC. it was in a difficult situationD. it had enjoyed great success and fame答案C解析细节理解题。

由第二段第三句可知, 当凯瑟琳的父亲购买《华盛顿邮报》时, 它的处境十分艰难。

3The most difficult time for Katharine came when _______________.A. her father diedB. her husband diedC. she took control of The Washington PostD. she returned home to raise her four kids答案B解析推理判断题。

由第三段最后一句可推知, 凯瑟琳最艰难的时候是她的丈夫死后, 她既要管好报社, 又要抚养孩子。

4What can we infer from the passage?A. The newspaper was failing under Katharine’s control.B. There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.C. Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.D. Katharine was best known for her book Personal History.答案C解析推理判断题。