新视界大学英语第二版3完型填空答案
最新新视界大学英语第二版3完型填空答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3_完形填空Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions竞赛)in the 2005 Special特殊Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano长野, Japan competed （竞赛）with all their hearts. At the closing结尾ceremony （典礼）Princess公主Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was all about smiles, gentleness温和and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire整个world can learn something here. We can all learn from向….学习the example（例子）s these special athletes have shown us.’The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals个人的独立的with 用…的方式鼓励intellectual 智力的disabilities （无力）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive 富有成效的and respected members of society through sports training训练and competition竞赛. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus奖金. However , in a way （在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly几乎不restrain 抑制her enthusiasm热情as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest努力的The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn’t complete （完整的）without the hugs拥抱. One event volunteer志愿- 1 -者while hugging and handing out分发sweatshirts运动衫to some of the athletes held up举起his thumbs拇指and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray（祈祷）for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit精神with which（与之）they have competed竞赛might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom 花over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor副市长for the city of Shanghai, which will host主办the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag接受标志for the Special Olympics pledging （保证）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的最强的运动员，在2005世界特殊奥林匹克冬季运动会举行的1830场比赛在长野，日本竞争（能力）与所有他们的心。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案
新世纪大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第三册答案Unit 1P2 A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the mail delivery. Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods. Becky changed the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills. Andrew got the traveler’s checks. Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items. Andrew turned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3 A water the plants B 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4 B Mina can’t remember where she put her passport.P8Optional Listening1A ．flew four three B. 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, Optional Listening2P9A ．1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up4. I haven’t taken5. Have you washed6. I haven’t cleaned7. I’ve watered 8. I’ve given 9.Have you packedB. 1. No, he didn’t. 2. He confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and water the plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on their next vacation.Optional Listening3P10A ．1.pre-trip planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,3,6,9,bad 2,4,5,7,8,10, goodOptional Listening 4P11A ．1. theadvantages of traveling alone B. 3, 4,6C. 1. vacation college / research teamvolunteer2. golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ridea horse3. tours for: women only/ people over 60/ singleslooking for romance/finediningP13 A 1.abd 2.bd 3.abcd B 2.False;her hands ,not an interpreter 3. False; second, not first 4. False; didn’t have ,not had 5. False; flight attendant, notpassenger 6.TrueP14 B cbabcP15 541 236P16 (1) Oh my gosh! (2) Are you sure? (3) so strange (4) Got it (5) get traveler’s checks (6)Whew (7) pay the electricity and phonebills (8) change my voice mailmessage (9) I don’t remember (10) Howtrue (11) don’t forget to unplug yourTV and electrical stuff (12) DoneP17 A 2.boarding pass 3. check-in counter 4.overhead compartment 5.flight attendant 6. oxygen mask 7.carry-on luggage 8. baggage claimB a. When you arrive at the airport for yourflights, you go to the check-in counter first.b. When your departing flight is announced,pick up your carry-on luggage and to the gate.c. Before you get on the plane, you mustshow your boarding pass.d. When you enter the plane, you put yourluggage in the overhead compartment. You may need to ask a flight attendant forhelp.e. Before takeoff, you learn about safety.They show you how to use an oxygen mask in an emergency.f. During the flight, you are served drinkson your tray table.g. After the flight is over, you go to thebaggage claim area to get your luggage. Optional Listening5P181. vacation2. have some trouble preparing3.totally relaxed4. finished getting ready5. confirm her flight6. message7. pay thebills8 are ready to go 9.checks to be sure 10. comes running back inUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A ．City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A ．Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough places for safe cyclingand walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, clean the parks,build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A ． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood. Theyshould become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places forUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A ．City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A ．Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough places for safe cyclingand walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, clean the parks,build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A ． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood. Theyshould become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places for5.mustn’t 6, is forbiddenOptional Listening5P361.to stay cool2. barbecue3.grill4.sprays5. gets angry6. pretendsto use7. try using 8 Watch out 9.throws water all over 10. pretty funnyUnit 3Optional Listening1P37a.childhood b.infant c.teenager d.grown-up e.young f.middle-aged P38 A baB FFTTFTP39 take a trip,visit my cousins in England,rent a carP43A ． 1.country 2. war 3. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8Optional Listening2A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father 50: retireP44B ． 1.onFriday at 2 p.m. 2. by taxi 3. have a dinner at a restaurant4. go to the beach and swim5.sunny and beautifulOptional Listening4P46C ．Tina Vega: family moved to anothertown/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyoneFrederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exerciseeverydayHazel Greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/ stay active andpositiveP48 A 1.True 2.False; age 8, not 18 3.False;countries, not states in BrazilB 2 Miyuki:a 3.Jennifer:d 4.Martin:cP49 1No 2No 3.Yes 4.Yes 5.NoP50 A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.2.False;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.)4.False;isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;plans to have some children,notdoesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in withhis plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance)P51 (1) figure it out (2) it’s not a big deal (3) plan on working my whole life (4)get out of (5)What are you planning to do (6) I’m definitely going to travel (7)What are yourplans? (8)pretty much (9) You know that for a fact? (10)You want tosucceed (11)clear-cut,well-defined goalsand aspirations.Optional Listening5P 531. excited2. program3.promoted4. transferred5. big deal6. quit her job7.right up to retirement 8 well-defined goals 9.keep his options open10. follows his planUnit 4P54 A 1sweat 2faint 3sneeze 4scratch 5cough 6shiverB cabdP55 A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday forManyB dafbecP56 I have arash on my arm. I have a slight fever.P59 2e 3h 4g 5c 6a 7f 8bP60Optional Listening1A ． cB. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8Optional Listening2A ．picture BP61B. 1. drinking coffee 2. sleep at night 3. break that habit 4. wake up 5. advice6.suddenly7.get a headache 8, the amount of coffee 9. herbal tea10. in the morning 11. do exercises 12. feel tiredOptional Listening3A ．1. d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5. c 6.bP62B. 1.－ 2. × 3. ＋ 4. － 5. ＋ 6. －7. －8. ＋9. ×10.＋P63Optional Listening4A ． 1. CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome 3.hurry sickness匆忙症4. underload syndrome动力不足综合症5.phone neck电话脖B. 2. information fatigue syndrome/ There is somuch information that peoplebecome paralyzed and can’t think clearly/ NM3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ takeaspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by havinglittle or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. phoneneck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phone between your neckand yourear for a long time/ massageP65 A 2Gian:go to the doctor 3.Malinda:gargle with hot water and salt4.Dave5. Kumiko:aloe vera6.Catherine:acupunctureP66 B 1.Yes 2No 3.No 4. Yes 5.Yes 6.NoP67 aabbabP68 (1)Thank goodness (2) fainted (3) very tired (4)very lightheaded(5) Nothing out of the ordinary (6)The worst thing is(7) How are you feeling? (8) feel dizzy(9) my stomach is killing me (10) have a fever(11)you’ll feel better. (12) Are you kidding?(13) What’s the matter? (14) I take it(15) I’m feeling pretty good.P69 A 1.Man:I have a 2. Man: We’vebeen Nurse: I’m sorry about that3.Nurse: The doctor will see younow4.Doctor:How are you feeling? Ian: a sore throat5. Doctor: this medicine6. Doctor:take it three times a day Man:OK.Thank you,doctor.P70Optional Listening5come over 2. feeling 3. tired 4. dizzy 5. have a fever 6. anxious about7. president of her university 8. has been canceled 9. miracle or something10. really anxious aboutUnit 5P71 1.Heresearched colleges. 2.He applied tofour colleges. 3. He was accepted tocollege. 4.He received ascholarship. 5.He attended college inthe fall semester.6.He got good grades.P72 researched: California State University, HarvardUniversity, City College applied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas acceptedto: City CollegeP73 cab He’ll probably attend City Coll egeP74 A:cadb B:dbcaP77Optional Listening1A ．What are you going to do?B. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law, take a long tripOptional Listening2P78A ．Eduardo: live at home, study business, work part-timeJill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, workpart-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. sheneed to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness h er children’s growthOptional Listening3P79B.Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/ start medical school,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start herown business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ play music/interview with three softwarecompanies, get a job with a software companyOptional Listening4P80C. 1. Europe 2.reporter, website 3. digital camera,salary 4. energyOptional Listening5P82 A. 2. Washington,D.C. 3.travel and see the world 4.art 5. find a good job6.import-export7.open a businessB. 2.False;doesn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professor4.True5.TrueP83 B 1.True 2.False 3. True 4.False 5.True 6. False 7.FalseP84 A 2.rejected 3.travel 4.wants 5.Columbia 6.will 7.film director 8.accepted P85 (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) It’s too bad. (5) got really good grades (6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in(9) gradschool (10) hit the road (11) don’t understand (12) What do you mean?(13) just (14) What are you waiting for? (15) Here goesP871. wait for2. applied to3. programs4. rejected5. hit the road6. get accepted7. travel for awhile8. become a film director9. goodnews 10. go to grad schoolUnit 6P88 B bbabaP89 A1.Trey 2.JerryB Conversation 1 1.a pay phone 2.power 3.sendConversation2 1.looking in the phonedirectory 2.directory assistance 3. isP92 A bacbP94Optional Listening1A ． 1.no 2. yesB. Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2, 1,3Optional Listening 2P95B. 1. T 2.F 3. T 4. T 5.F 6. FOptional Listening3P96B. 1. company 2. budget 3. voice dialing 4. risky 5.privateOptional Listening4P971.F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. TP99 A 2.True 3.False ;users,notnever 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary 5.True 6.False; less,not more 7.False; dislikes cell phones more than shelikes them 8.False; minds, not doesn’tmind 9.TrueB 2.music 3.camera 4.business 5. anytime youwant 6. lost eful 8.reach9. ring in theatersP100 B bcbbcP101 A cabhdgfP102 (1) can’t stand (2) See what I mean? (3) Hello (4) Hi, Mik e (5) Hi,Dad (6) Listen (7) Can you hold on a minute? (8)sweetheart (9)it’s your mom (10) I’m on the other line (11) I’m here (12)Do you mind?Optional Listening5P1041. restaurant2.on a cell phone3. stand4. avoids5. on the other line6. take a message7.stand taking messages8. at that point9. turns to 10. in public places。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案
新世纪大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第三册答案Unit 1P2 A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the maildelivery. Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods. Beckychanged the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills. Andrew got the traveler’schecks. Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items. Andrewturned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3 A water theplants B 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4 B Mina can’tremember where sh e put her passport.P8Optional Listening1A．flew four three B. 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, Optional Listening2P9A ．1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up4. I haven’t taken5. Have you washed6. I haven’t cleaned7. I’vewatered 8. I’ve given 9.Have you packedB. 1. No, he didn’t. 2. He confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and waterthe plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on theirnext vacation.Optional Listening3P10A ．1.pre-trip planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,3,6,9,bad 2,4,5,7,8,10, goodOptional Listening 4P11A ．1. theadvantages of traveling alone B. 3, 4,6C. 1. vacation college / research teamvolunteer2. golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ridea horse3. tours for: women only/ people over 60/ singleslooking for romance/finediningP13 A 1.abd 2.bd 3.abcd B 2.False;her hands ,not an interpreter 3. False; second, not first 4. False; didn’t have ,not had 5. False; flight attendant, notpassenger 6.TrueP14 B cbabcP15 541 236P16 (1) Oh my gosh! (2) Are you sure? (3) so strange (4) Got it (5) get traveler’s checks (6)Whew (7) pay the electricity and phonebills (8) change my voice mailmessage (9) I don’t remember (10) Howtrue (11) don’t forget to unplug yourTV and electrical stuff (12) DoneP17 A 2.boarding pass 3. check-in counter 4.overhead compartment 5.flight attendant 6. oxygen mask 7.carry-on luggage 8. baggage claimB a. When you arrive at the airport for yourflights, you go to the check-in counter first.b. When your departing flight is announced,pick up your carry-on luggage and to thegate.c. Before you get on the plane, you mustshow your boarding pass.d. When you enter the plane, you put yourluggage in the overhead compartment. You may need to ask a flight attendant forhelp.e. Before takeoff, you learn about safety.They show you how to use an oxygen mask in an emergency.f. During the flight, you are served drinkson your tray table.g. After the flight is over, you go to thebaggage claim area to get your luggage. Optional Listening5P181. vacation2. have some trouble preparing3.totally relaxed4. finished getting ready5. confirm her flight6. message7. pay thebills8 are ready to go 9.checks to be sure 10. comes running back inUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A．City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A．Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough places for safecycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, clean the parks,build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood.They should become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places forUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A．City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A．Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough places for safecycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, clean the parks,build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood.They should become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places for5.mustn’t 6, is forbiddenOptional Listening5P361.to stay cool2. barbecue3.grill4.sprays5. gets angry6. pretendsto use7. try using 8 Watch out 9.throws water all over 10. pretty funnyUnit 3Optional Listening1P37a.childhood b.infant c.teenager d.grown-up e.young f.middle-agedP38 A baB FFTTFTP39 take a trip,visit my cousins in England,rent a carP43A． 1.country 2. war 3. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8Optional Listening2A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father 50: retireP44B． 1.onFriday at 2 p.m. 2. by taxi 3. have a dinner at a restaurant4. go to the beach and swim5.sunny and beautifulP46C．Tina Vega: family moved to anothertown/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyone Frederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exerciseeverydayHazel Greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/ stay active andpositiveP48 A 1.True 2.False; age 8, not 18 3.False;countries, not states in BrazilB 2 Miyuki:a 3.Jennifer:d 4.Martin:cP49 1No 2No 3.Yes 4.Yes 5.NoP50 A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.2.False;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.)4.False;isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;plans to have some children,notdoesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in withhis plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance)P51 (1) figure it out (2) it’s not a big deal (3) plan on working my whole life (4)get out of (5)What are you planning to do (6) I’m definitely going to travel (7)What are yourplans? (8)pretty much (9) You know that for a fact? (10)You want tosucceed (11)clear-cut,well-defined goalsand aspirations. Optional Listening5P 531. excited2. program3.promoted4. transferred5. big deal6. quit her job7.right up to retirement 8 well-defined goals 9.keep his options open10. follows his planUnit 4P54 A 1sweat 2faint 3sneeze 4scratch 5cough 6shiverB cabdP55 A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday forManyB dafbecP56 I have arash on my arm. I have a slight fever.P59 2e 3h 4g 5c 6a 7f 8bP60Optional Listening1A． cB. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8Optional Listening2A．picture BP61B. 1. drinking coffee 2. sleep at night 3. break that habit 4. wake up 5. advice6.suddenly7.get a headache 8, the amount of coffee 9. herbaltea10. in the morning 11. do exercises 12. feel tiredOptional Listening3A．1. d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5. c 6.bP62B. 1.－ 2. × 3. ＋ 4. － 5. ＋ 6.－7.－8.＋9.×10.＋P63Optional Listening4A． 1. CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome 3.hurry sickness匆忙症4. underload syndrome动力不足综合症5.phone neck电话脖B. 2. information fatigue syndrome/ There is somuch information that peoplebecome p aralyzed and can’t think clearly/ NM3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ takeaspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by havinglittle or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. phoneneck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phone between your neckand yourear for a long time/ massageP65 A 2Gian:go to the doctor 3.Malinda:gargle with hot water and salt4.Dave5. Kumiko:aloe vera6.Catherine:acupunctureP66 B 1.Yes 2No 3.No 4. Yes 5.Yes 6.NoP67 aabbabP68 (1)Thank goodness (2) fainted (3) very tired (4)very lightheaded(5) Nothing out of the ordinary (6)The worst thing is(7) How are you feeling? (8) feel dizzy(9) my stomach is killing me (10) have a fever(11)you’ll feel better. (12) Are you kidding?(13) What’s the matter? (14) I take it(15) I’m feeling pretty good.P69 A 1.Man:I have a 2. Man: We’vebeen Nurse: I’m sorry about that3.Nurse: The doctor will see younow4.Doctor:How are you feeling? Ian: a sore throat5. Doctor: this medicine6. Doctor:take it three times a day Man:OK.Thank you,doctor.P70Optional Listening5come over 2. feeling 3. tired 4. dizzy 5. have a fever 6. anxious about7. president of her university 8. has been canceled 9. miracle or something10. really anxious aboutUnit 5P71 1.Heresearched colleges. 2.He applied tofour colleges. 3. He was accepted tocollege. 4.He received ascholarship. 5.He attended college inthe fall semester. 6.He got good grades.P72 researched: California State University, HarvardUniversity, City College applied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas acceptedto: City CollegeP73 cab He’ll probably attend City CollegeP74 A:cadb B:dbcaP77Optional Listening1A．What are you going to do?B. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law, take a long tripOptional Listening2P78A．Eduardo: live at home, study business, work part-timeJill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, workpart-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. sheneed to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness her childr en’s growthOptional Listening3P79B.Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/ start medical school,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start herown business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ play music/interview with three softwarecompanies, get a job with a software companyOptional Listening4P80C. 1. Europe 2.reporter, website 3. digital camera,salary 4. energyOptional Listening5P82 A. 2. Washington,D.C. 3.travel and see the world 4.art 5. find a good job6.import-export7.open a businessB. 2.False;doesn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professor4.True5.TrueP83 B 1.True 2.False 3. True 4.False 5.True 6. False 7.FalseP84 A 2.rejected 3.travel 4.wants 5.Columbia 6.will 7.film director8.acceptedP85 (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) It’s too bad. (5) got really good grades (6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in (9) gradschool (10) hit the road (11) don’t understand (12) What do you mean?(13) just (14) What are you waiting for? (15) Here goesP871. wait for2. applied to3. programs4. rejected5. hit the road6. get accepted7. travel for awhile8. become a film director9. goodnews 10. go to grad school Unit 6P88 B bbabaP89 A1.Trey 2.JerryB Conversation 1 1.a pay phone 2.power 3.sendConversation2 1.looking in the phonedirectory 2.directory assistance 3. isP92 A bacbP94Optional Listening1A． 1.no 2. yesB. Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2, 1,3Optional Listening 2P95B. 1. T 2.F 3. T 4. T 5.F 6. FOptional Listening3P96B. 1. company 2. budget 3. voice dialing 4. risky 5.privateOptional Listening4P971.F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. TP99 A 2.True 3.False ;users,notnever 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary 5.True 6.False; less,not more 7.False; dislikes cell phones more than shelikes them 8.False; minds, not doesn’tmind 9.TrueB 2.music 3.camera 4.business 5. anytime youwant 6. lost eful8.reach 9. ring in theatersP100 B bcbbcP101 A cabhdgfP102 (1) can’t stand (2) See what I mean? (3) Hello (4) Hi, Mike (5) Hi,Dad (6) Listen (7) Can you hold on a minute? (8)sweetheart (9)it’s your mom (10) I’m on the other line (11) I’m here (12)Do you mind?Optional Listening5P1041. restaurant2.on a cell phone3. stand4. avoids5. on the other line6. take a message7.stand taking messages8. at that point9. turns to 10. in public places。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程3课后习题答案全面版UNIT 7
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the followingstatements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online learning is good in that ________.B) it is convenient and flexible A) it is easy to conductC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills2) Before you start online learning, you should know the following EXCEPT________.A) what skills you needB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work best for you3) You are ready to start online learning once you feel confident about your ________.A) course delivery methods B) reading comprehensionD) technical skills C) writing techniques4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by ________.A) using search engines B) typing your questionsC) entering the right password D) making Internet phone calls5) The passage is mainly about ________.A) the benefits of online learningB) the importance of online learningC) the ways of conducting online learningD) the reasons why online learning is convenientTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.earn your degree master new skills .1) Online learning is a new way to orminimum , you should 2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the very send receive email comfortably, search the Internet, and type be able to and fast accurately .and reasonably3) Perhaps the best way to find the right online course format is to consider education needs learning style .your andthe search engines the key words and you can easily get what you 4) Type intowill be flying and your online learningwant. Before you know it, your fingersadventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained inText A.1) What disaster did the author encounter earlier in his career?He encountered a student who challenged the curriculum which required apharmacy student to study literature.2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads QualifiedPill-Grinding Technician and the one that reads Bachelor of Science?The former means that the graduate has completed the training of professionalskills in pharmacy while the latter, besides professional training, also involveseducation in the ideas mankind has generated within its history.3) How did the author communicate the significance of studying the literal arts in college to the pharmacy student?He explained to the student that the time of a person's life could be divided intothree parts: one is for sleep, the second is for work which involves professional skills, and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberal arts —philosophy, arts, music, literature, history, etc. —plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the author?The business of college education is not merely to train students, but to civilizethem with the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author drawsa clear distinction between training and education. The former provides onewith skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilizedperson by coming into contact with the best minds in history.5) How can a person become civilized according to the text?A person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both thetechnical and spiritual resources created by mankind, so that he/she couldbecome civilized and play his/her role in civilization.6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the faculties of a university? How can they accomplish this mission?The faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools areentrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best humanminds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse ofhuman experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students, so that their students will become civilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraphnumber(s)of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main Idea1–7 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student who merely Oneintends to pursue skills at college and takes no interest in literature, the author draws a distinction between professional training and college education. The former can only provide students with professional skills while the latter enables students to become civilized humans. Hence the importance of liberal arts education at college.10 College education must enable students to come into contact with8–Twothe best minds in history, so that they can become civilized and useful human beings instead of new species of savages who only know how to operate11 College education must target at enabling machines or push buttons. Three students to become both specialists and civilized humans. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.Will there be a book in the house? Will there be a painting a1)reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering? (Para. 5) Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read? And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not offend a cultured eye?because you're going to be2) “I hope you make a lot of it,”I told him, “badly stuck for something to do when you're not signing checks.”(Para. 7)I hope you will make a lot of money, but I'm sure you'll be at a loss what to do when you are not signing checks. In other words, you can have a lot of money, but you may not live a meaningful and fulfilling life.You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage,3)the Pushbutton Neanderthal. (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best human minds have thought, you are going to be uncivilized humans or a new type of savages who can only operate machines by pushing buttons.4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot rather, the college went through thembe said that they went to college;—without making contact. (Para. 8)A number of our college graduates have indeed turned out to be “new species of mechanized savage”. This only means that they have not received a college education though they have spent some time there, for they have failed to make contact with the best human minds in history.5) If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Sophocles, of Aristotle, of Chaucer —and right down the scale and down the then you may beages to Yeats, Einstein, E.B. White, and Ogden Nash —protected by the laws governing manslaughter, and you may be avoting entity, but you are neither a developed human being nor auseful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Even if you are too busy or feel complacent and, therefore, refuse to come into contact with the best human minds within history, you can still be protected by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can never be considered as an educated, civilized person; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citizen in a democratic nation.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space providedaccording to the given definition. The first letter of each word isalready given.lobal: of or concerning the whole worldExample:gombine: join together; unite1) cmplement: carry out or put into practice2) illusion: a false idea, esp. about oneself3) indispensable: too important or too useful to be without4) intelligence: (good) ability to learn, reason, and understand5) imphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is 6) eparticularly importanteconcile: find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., that seem to 7) rbe in opposition)egotiate: talk with another person or group in order to try to come to an 8) nagreement or settle an argument2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.is crying out for rain —The whole region Example: it has been dry for three months.(be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)in store for Paul when he got to his office: he got 1) There was a big surprise promoted!(about to happen: Para. 1)to this end for 2) He wants to buy a DVD player, and has been saving money these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)in accordance with ), she 3) His grandma died last month. And 遗嘱her will (was buried in France.(in a way that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)in depth elsewhere in this book.4) The details of this programme are dealt with (done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)access to the village was by boat. 5) Before this road was built, the only (means or right of using, reaching, or obtaining: Para. 8)phase he's going through.6) Don't worry about your son's shyness; it's just a (a stage of development: Para. 10)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) On what should the role of education be based in the 21st century?The role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are some of the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live in?We have to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between long-term and short-term considerations, between the need for competition and the concern for equality of opportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as to make the world a better place to live in.3) In what way can we learn to live together?We can learn to live together by understanding others and their history, traditions and spiritual values, implementing common projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible? Why or why not? No. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attempt to know everything would be an illusion.5) What's the fundamental function of general education?General education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects. It also arouses people's interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire?People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teams?To develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunities to involve themselves in work experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of “learning to be”? How can the aim be achieved? complete fulfillment of man. All people should The aim of “learning to be”is thereceive an education that would equip them to develop an independent, critical way of thinking and exercising judgment.9) As far as education is concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century?We should build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of knowledge.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) This is precisely the case where education policies are concerned. (Para. 2) The solution to any serious problem involves much consideration, cooperation and negotiation. It is exactly the same with educational policies, which can only be worked out through lots of discussions and negotiations.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature, any attempt to know everything becomes more and more pointless. (Para. 5)There are so many different kinds of knowledge that it is increasingly meaningless and impossible to train students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of industrial economies hinges on their ability to turn advances in knowledge into innovations that will generate new businesses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of industrial economies depends critically on their ability to turn the development in knowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inventions. With creativity, new businesses and new jobs will be created.4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in every person must be left untapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues all through one's life, should help develop and put into full play one's potentials and talents.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A peculiar preside rear specialize sufficeText B associate combine emphasis illusion implement indispensable negotiate phase reconcileassociate summer with holidays. How I wish I could be on vacation 1) I often next summer!specializes in the sale of 2) In college his major was biology, but now he computers.combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS 3) Prejudice sufferers.emphasis on preventing diseases as we do on 4) I think we should put as much curing them.suffices to pay the employees, let alone 5) The budget of the company scarcely buy any new equipment.phase of its operation; it's due to be 6) The new heating system is in the trial put into full operation next winter.presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups 7) Having and downs.peculiar et used 8) He has his own style of solving problems which you'll soon gto.rear 9) Now that both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they their sons and daughters?negotiate with the terrorists; on the 10) The government says it will not contrary it will fight back.indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the 11) This guidebook is country; they can't go without it.12) He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well illusion .in three months was just anle, yet whether they can be13) The committee's suggestions sound reasonab implemented remains a problem.14) Workers usually demand high wages while the boss always seeks high reconcile these two aims.it's almost impossible to profits —2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change theform where necessary.Text A average out have no business (doing) in essence see to it that stay out ofText B bring about call for cry out for get …out of in accordance with in storelend itself to to this end try outstay out of it.1) This is just our family matter. You'd bettertry out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our 2) We should purpose.in store for kids who quit school at an early age?3) What does the future hold lend themselves to adaptation (改编4) Some novels quite readily ) as plays; others do not.in essence made her feel even 5) Instead of comforting her, what you said, worse.in accordance with the orders that were given him; that's why 6) He did not act he was fired.crying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine 7) The authorities are that blasted (爆炸) yesterday.See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has been put off 8) until next week.have no business 9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers entering it.get out of others He's the kind of person who often wonders what he can 10) instead of what he can give to others.to this end 11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent-mindedness is not at all allowed while you're working. It's the sort calls for a high level of concentration.of work thatbrought about changes in many 13) Science, especially computer science, has aspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.averaged out to 194 dollars per day, 14) The expenses for the summer camp much more expensive than we had planned.Increasing Your Word Power1 Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning.Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pairand fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Change the formwhere necessary.enroll, participateparticipating in the Olympic Games?1) How many countries will beenroll in the ballet class while she herself 2) Barbara wanted her daughter to registered for the drawing class.certify, proveproved to be more difficult than we'd thought.3) The task4) She felt quite relieved after reading the report of her physical checkup, which certified that she was in good health.expose, revealreveal to him the truth that he had lung cancer.5) The doctor did not exposed to sunlight for a period of time.6) Silver will darken if it is assume, thinkassume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.7) We mustthink I would do something so stupid at my age?8) Do youpreside, hosthost the next World Cup?9) Which country is going topresiding over the company for 30 years.10) Mr. Finch retired after shudder, shakeshook the carpet to get rid of the dust.11) Heshuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.12) She negotiate, reconcilenegotiating a new contract with our company.13) British Airways is reconcile their differences.14) Management and labor are attempting to diversity, distinctiondiversity and flexibility in the training program.15) There is a need for greater distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.16) There's a clear illusion, imaginationimagination . I have absolutely no 17) I can never make up stories —illusion that he loved me until I was told yesterday 18) I had been under the that he had just got married.scheme, planscheme for the unemployed young people is aimed at helping 19) The trainingthem to find work.plan for the weekend, so we can join you for lunch on 20) We don't have any Saturday.tele radio- are used to form new words, as is 2 The prefixes (-) andshown in the following table.radio(-)1) connected with radio waves or broadcasting 无线电波的；无线电广播的e.g.a. 无线电控制的radio-controlledn. 无线电频率radio frequencyn. 无线电通信radio communicationn.vt.(用)/无线电广播radiocast = radiobroadcast2) concerning radioactivity 与放射线有关的e.g.a. 防辐射的radio-protectivea. 放射性的radioactiven. 放射诊断，X线诊断radiodiagnosisn. 放射性元素radioelementn. 射线照相(术radiography )tele-1) at or over a long distance 远(距离)e.g.n. 望远镜telescopen. 电信，长途通信telecommunicationsn. 电话购货法teleshoppingn. 远程会议；电信会议teleconference遥控telecontrol电视)由(为2) by or for televisione.g.n. teleplay 电视剧n图文电视teletext .vt. 电视广播telecast通过电话的3) done using a telephonee.g.n. telesales = telemarketing 电话销售n. 电话窃听telephone tappingn. 电传打印机teleprinterNow fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words inthe above table. Change the forms where necessary.telescopes .1) On clear nights, we observe stars by usingtelecast simultaneously to nearly 100 countries.2) The event will beTelemarketing is becoming less popular now because more people prefer 3) on-line shopping.4) There is no safe way of disposing of nuclear waste, which can stay radioactive for 100,000 years.radio frequency to stations that play their 5) Some old people like to adjust the favourite songs of yesteryear.) for an Academy Award for an animated film and 提名6) He was nominated (teleplay .) for a won an Emmy (艾美奖teleconference in which 10 people from 7) To discuss the issue we held a different locations shared their ideas using video connections.Grammar in Context1 Examine the following sentences, paying special attention to the two different sentence patterns introduced respectively by so …thatand such …that.1) The periods and fields should complement each other and be interrelated in such that all people can get the most …(Para. 10, Text B, Unit 7)a waythat so we have 2) We have hardened ourselves much in this competitive age forgotten the essence of relationships. (Para. 13, Text A, Unit 2)Now recast the following sentences using so …that or such …that.1) The boy is so shy that he flushes (脸红) whenever he speaks to a girl. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to girls.2) The report was so well-written that I couldn't believe it was written by her. It such a well-written report that I was couldn't believe it was written by her.3) He hasn't seen his son for so long a time that he has almost forgotten what such a long time that he has almost he looks like. He hasn't seen his son for forgotten what he looks like.4) There were such a lot of people in the stadium that I believed half of the so many people in the stadium that I believed half town were there. There were of the town were there.5) Mother rejected my request in such a firm way that I knew I should not bring so firmly that I knew I should up the matter again. Mother rejected my request not bring up the matter again.) in the following sentences 2 The italicised subordinators (从属连词are incorrectly used. Study the sentences carefully and put thecorrect ones in the brackets.when it reaches its 1) In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before )目的地destination (). (as soon as a friend called to tell him about 2) Bob was just home from holiday when )his father's death. (3) Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can until after )other matters are dealt with. ( waitif only there's a sudden change in 4) We shall set off on our journey as planned unless )the weather. (although I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I 5) Much as )began to put on weight. (ClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen fromthis unit. The initial letter of each is given.o his nd (1), man has to Mankind hopes for a better world to live in. Tte n tore(2). Since sconfront the inevitable conflicts that the future holds i ndispensable(3) role in managing those conflicts, theeducation plays an iLearning to live together following four pillars of education are proposed. iversity alls or (5), fc(4) an understanding of others and awareness of thed mplement (6) similarities and interdependence of all people so that people can i ith n ccordance (7) the global changes brought about by ajoint projects. Iw learning to know mphasis should be put on (8) in scientific progress, the e ombining (9) a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small c epth n (10). Associated with the issue of occupational number of subjectsid quip learning to do (11) people to cope with various aims to etraining, learning to be, which situations and work in teams. The fourth pillar is focuses on the complete development of one's potential when going after a(n) ndependent (12) critical way of thinking and judgment. Given the convenient i ccess (13) to knowledge in the information era, everyone longs for a way to a f ut et (14) their own specific educational environment. These four othe most oginterrelated pillars can help us make the best out of education and attain ourfuture ideals.Translation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 积极乐观的生活态度是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
welearn新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程第三册3.doc
welearn新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程第三册3.doc第一单元正确答案：1) doubts 2) mascot 3) pride 4) tight 5) gloomy 6) excitement 7) dance 8) met 9) grinning 10) best正确答案：1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) T 9) F 10) F正确答案：1) C 2) B 3) B 4) D 5) A——————————————————————正确答案：1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) B 7) C 8) A 9) B 10) A 11) D 12) B 13) C 14) A 15) D 16) A 17) A 18) B 19) C 20) D正确答案：1) get done with 2) get by 3) wait on 4) took pride in 5) clean up 6) check on 7) come through 8) let out 9) fall between the cracks 10) as it is 11) in the background 12) count on正确答案：1) reassured 2) ensure 3) assured 4) insured 5) assure 6) insured 7) Ensure 8) reassured正确答案：1) playing 2) standing 3) dressed 4) written 5) dancing 6) sitting第二单元正确答案：1) mature 2) time 3) meeting 4) nurtured 5) holiness 6) haste 7) bragging 8) baggage 9) lust 10) sharing 正确答案：1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6)F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F正确答案：1) A 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) B正确答案：1) A 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) B 6)C 7)D 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) D 12)C 13) A 14) B 15) A 16)D 17) C 18)A 19) D 20) B正确答案：1) jump on the bandwagon 2) In the course of 3) side effect 4) In short 5) hold on 6) in vain 7) fit into 8) give and take 9) a meeting of minds 10) built,on 11) reached for 12) let,loose正确答案：1) study 2) researching 3) acquire 4) study 5) learning 6) researching 7) acquire 8) learn正确答案：1) Just in front of our house stands a tall tree. 2) At the foot of the mountain lies a village. 3) From the valley came a frightening sound. 4) In the dark forest lie many lakes. 5) In came the chairman and the meeting began. 6) Then began a bitter war between the two countries.第三单元正确答案：1) utility 2) mutually 3) pleasure 4) quick 5) goodness 6) highest 7) worthy 8) virtue 9) equals 10) annoyed 正确答案：1) F 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) T 9) T 10) T正确答案：1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C———————————————————————D 7) A 8) C 9) D 10) C 11) D 12) A 13) A 14) D 15) B 16) A 17) C 18) A 19) D 20) B正确答案：1) on the right track 2) off track 3) make tracks 4) in his tracks 5) lose track of 6) keep track of正确答案：1) Wherever 2) whoever 3) whatever 4) However 5) Whichever第四单元正确答案：1) nationalistic 2) hands 3) startled 4) fouled 5) qualified 6) reassure 7) spare 8) thank 9) pushed 10) congratulating正确答案：1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F正确答案：1) C 2) A 3) A 4) D 5) B————————————————————D 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) C 12)B 13) A 14)C 15)D 16) B 17) A 18)C 19) A 20) C正确答案：1) make a fool of 2) rose to their feet 3) fill in for 4) take shape 5) hands down 6) bring out 7) be in for 8) clinging to 9) brought up 10) came in 11) look the part 12) had my eye on 正确答案：1) D 2) A 3) F 4) E 5) B 6) G 7) C正确答案：1) F 2) G 3) B 4) E 5) A 6) D第五单元正确答案：1) cycle 2) regular 3) flights 4) coordinate 5) physical 6) mental 7) tackled 8) dieting 9) differently 10) sleep 正确答案：1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) T 9) F 10) T——————————————————————————正确答案：1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) B 7) C 8) D 9) D 10) B 11) A 12) D 13) C 14) C 15) D 16) B 17) C 18) A 19) C 20) B正确答案：1) take advantage of 2) attributes, to 3) at risk 4) at her best 5) make room for 6) set aside 7) is brought to an end 8) appealed to/are appealing to 9) by contrast正确答案：1) capacity 2) Genius 3) capability 4) talent/genius 5) capacity 6) capabilities 7) talent正确答案：1) to finish our work on time 2) that you would stay with us 3) that failure is the mother of success 4) that we shall never lose heart 5) that he won the top prize第六单元正确答案：1) fogged 2) substitute 3) tenderness 4) confusion 5) show 6) equally 7) needed 8) purpose 9) alive 10) overwhelmed 正确答案：1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 正确答案：1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) D———————————————————————————正确答案：1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) C 11) D 12) A 13) A 14) B 15) A 16) A 17) D 18) C 19) A 20) B正确答案：1) drop by 2) was taken with 3) cry over 4) look down on 5) Cross off 6) was fogged up 7) On the contrary 8) wear out 9) had nothing to do with 10) show off 11) hold,up 12) other than正确答案：1) E 2) A 3) F 4) B 5) C 6) D第七单元正确答案：1) professional 2) respect 3) touch 4) business 5) savage 6) civilized 7) stored 8) contains 9) limitations 10) humans 正确答案：1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 正确答案：1) C 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) D——————————————————————————正确答案：1) A 2) B 3) B 4) C 5) C 6)B 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) B 11) D 12)C 13) B 14) C 15)D 16) C 17) D 18) B 19) C 20) B正确答案：1) have no business 2) to this end 3) draw a distinction between 4) lay the foundations for 5) go through 6) cried out for 7) see to it that 8) are calling for 9) in accordance with 10) lend itself to 11) stay out of 12) has been brought about 正确答案：1) C 2) B 3) D 4) F 5) A 6) E正确答案：1) so 2) so 3) such 4) so 5) such 6) such第八单元正确答案：1) disease 2) removed 3) reject 4) regression 5) nature 6) understanding 7) language 8) pattern 9) joining 10) outsider 正确答案：1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F 正确答案：1) A 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) D————————————————————————正确答案：1) D 2) C 3) A 4) A 5) C 6)D 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) C 11) B 12)B 13) A 14) B 15) A 16)C 17)D 18)A 19)B 20) A正确答案：1) enter into 2) win over 3) by means of 4) opened up 5) orient yourself to 6) identify with 7) get over 8) from way back 9) resulting from 10) from head to toe 11) build up 12) held their breath正确答案：1) under his breath 2) will take your breath away 3) hold one's breath 4) out of breath 5) catch my breath 6) take a deep breath正确答案：1) not unquestioning 2) cannot...without 3) impossible not 4) no denying 5) never...unmoved 6) None...without1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life . (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后详细答案新世纪视听说教程3..
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveT ext AConten t Questi ons ( P10 )1.Writeand live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of theirfruits and vegeta bles. They have enough eggs, honeyand wood. They are very closeto nature and can enjoythe beauti f ul scenery. Beside s, they can go skiing and skatin g in winter.3.No. Someti mes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from Decemb er throug h March.5.When the first spring came, it brough t two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvestin the growin g season.6.He decide d to quit his job and start to freela n ce.7.He has to crawli nto blackbear dens for “Sports Illust rated”, hitchup dogsle d racing teamsfor“Smithsonian” magazi ne, c8.heck out the Lake Champl ain “monste r” for “Science Digest”, and canoethroug h the Bounda ryWaters Wildernessarea of Minnesota for “Destin ation s”.9.As for insura n ce, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheirt wo cars.10.They cut back theirexpenses withou t appreci ably loweri ng their standa rd of living. Forexampl e, they patronize local restau rants i nstea d of more expensi ve places in the city. They still attend the operaand ballet but only a few timesa year. They eat less meat, drinkcheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolera nce for solitu de and lots of energy.12.They will leavewi th a feelin g of sorrow but also with a senseof prideat what they have beenable to accompli sh.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improv e the qualit y of theirl ives. Y es,they have finall y realiz ed theirdreams.T ext Organizatio n( P11 )Part One (paragraphs1—3) The writer viewshi s life in the country as a self-relian t and satisfyingone.Part Two (paragraphs4—7 ) Life in the country i s good yet someti mes very hard.Part Three(paragraphs8—11) After quitti ng his job, the writer’s income was reduce d, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs12—15 ) A tolera n ce for solitu de and a lot of energy have made it possib l efor the family to enjoytheirli fe in the country.HappyMoment s and Events1)growin g nearly all theirfruits and vegeta bles2)canoei ng, picnic king, long bicycl e rides, etc.3)keepin g warm inside the housei n winter4)writin g freela n ce articl es5)earnin g enough moneywhilemainta i ning a happyfamily lifeHardsh i ps1)workin g hard both in winter and in summer2)harshenviro nment and weathe r conditi on3)anxiou s moment s after the writer quit his job4)cuttin g back on dailyexpenses5)solitu deVocabu lary1. Fill in the gaps with wordso r phrase s given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul 4) wicked5) illust rated6) budget7) loweri ng 8) bounda ry9) involv ed10)economi c 11) blasti ng 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an approp riate p hrasa l verb you have learned and comple te the senten c e with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get throug h5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）thinkup3. Rewrit e each senten c e with the word or phrase in brackets, keepin g the same meanin g. （P17 ）1)pursue d his mathem ati cal studie s and taught himsel f astron omy.2)oftengenera te mislea dingthough ts.3)attach greati mportanceto combin i ng theory with practi c e in our work.4)be suspected of doingeveryt hingfor money.5)before he gets throug h life.4. Comple te the senten c es, using the wordsor phrase s in brackets ( P17 )1. theiri ndoor a profit to invest in2. device the improv ement on a global scale3. stacke d tempta tionneverdinedoutConfusableU se ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.househ old1.doubt2.suspected3.doubte d4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regula r4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottle d9) lower10) searchCloze1. T ext-related( P20 )1) gets by 2) tempta tion3) get throug h4) improv ement5) asidefrom 6) suspec t7) supple ment8) profit9) stacki ng2. Theme-r elated( P21 )1) replaced 2) consid er 3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provid e8) luxuri es 9) balance10) idealTransl ation1. T ransl ate the senten ces into Englis h( P21 )1)We have a proble m with the comput er system, but I thinki t is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too youngto live on my own. The people of my hometo wntook over respon sibil ity for my upbrin gi ngat that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirement s before they can be sold to children.4)Radioand televi sionhave supple mente d rather than replaced the newspa per as carrie rs ofnew and opinio n.5)When it comesto this magazi ne, it is a digest of articl es from many newspa persandmagazi nes around the world.2. T ransl ate the passag e into Englis h( P21 )A decade ago, Nancydid what so many Americ ans dreamabout. She quit an executi ve position and opened a househ old device storei n her neighb orhoo d. People like Nancymade the decision primarily for the improv ement in the qualit y of theirlives.But, to run a busine ss on a small scalei s by no meansan easy job. Withou t her steady income, Nancyhad to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Someti mes she did not even have the moneyto pay the premiu m s for the variou s kindso f insura n ce she needed.Fortun ately, throug h her own hard work, she has now got throug h the most diffic ult time. She is determ i nedto contin ue pursui ng her vision of a better life.T ext B1. Choose the best answer for each of the follow ing. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTransl ate into Chinese the underl ined senten ces in the essay( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
第二版新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案(下)
Unit FiveHealthEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)familiarize2)prejudice3)appealing4)accelerated5)threats6)monitor7)isolate8)guarantee9)infected10)ignorance11)was … equipped12)processed13)sponsor14)resume15)issued16)contracted2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)take advantage of2)by contrast3)make room for4)bring … to an end5)at …best6)have attributed … to7)at risk8)set aside▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Cross out the verb that CANNOT go together with the target word or expression in the circle.▇Answers:The word to be crossed out1) a. process2) b. fulfil3) a. operate4) d. subtract5) c. accelerate6) d. contract7) c. coordinate8) b. exercise2.Study the prefix “self-”, and put down the Chinese meaning after each given word.▇Answers:self-centred a.自我中心的，自私的self-conscious a.(过于在乎别人的看法等而) 忸怩的；自觉的self-confident a.自信的self-evident a.显而易见的self-discipline n.自律，自我约束self-esteem n.自尊 (心)，自信self-image n.自我形象self-pity n.自怜Now translate the Chinese given in brackets into English with words from the above list.▇Answers:1)feel very self-conscious about their appearance2)need plenty of self-discipline to fight against laziness3)couldn’t help admiring the self-confident way4)becoming ever more self-centred5)may seem self-evident6)burying/indulging themselves in self-pity7) a blow to his self-esteem8)have a poor self-imageGrammar in ContextObserve the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, paying special attention to the anticipatory (先行词) “it”. Then do the following two tasks.Task 1: Examine each of the following sentences and underline the real object or subject that is replaced by it.▇Answers for reference:1)to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2)the way he keeps changing his mind3)that perhaps he was lying4)to be asked to speak here5)buying so much food when the children are all awayTask 2:Complete the following sentences, using it as an anticipatory.▇Answers for reference:1)It is disappointing2)I find it useless /pointless3)It is not possible/ It is impossible4)They kept it a secret/ kept it quiet5)It is still not clearCloze▇Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1)threat2)at risk3)infected4)prejudice5)isolated6)contracted7)shelter8)grieve9)along10)pathway11)issue12)bring13)evil14)concern ourselves with15)supportTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.2)The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasisneeds to be put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3)We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handleany tough problems in your life.4)The leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fiercecompetition in modern society.5)His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once forcedto stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.6)We believe that with the newly issued document on improving the medical system in rural areas, the era isto be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇Answers for reference:We all want to be healthy, to be at our best when handling tough challenges. There has never been a lack of good advice on health. For example, eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, and set aside some time every week for exercise. Chronobiology, a new science, has provided us with a new approach to achieving peak efficiency. It is to coordinate our daily activities with our biological capacities. We plot on graph paper six readings of our temperature taken at four-hour intervals throughout a day, and familiarize ourselves with such information as when our body temperature begins to rise, when it reaches its peak/the highest point, and when the bottom/the lowest point appears. Then, we plan our daily activities by following the instructions given bychronobiology authorities. For instance, we tackle the most demanding physical work when our temperature is the highest. By contrast, we pursue mental activities like reading and reflection when our temperature is falling. In this way, what we actually do coincides with our body’s natural rhythms and we achieve our best as predicted.Theme-Related Writing▇Do either of the following two tasks after class.1. Write an essay entitled “AIDS across the Earth”. Y ou can refer to the following outline for your writing. Sample essay for Task 1:AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control. (236 words)2. The following is an excerpt from an article in The Guardian. Make comments on the news.▆ S ample essay for Task 2:Why Do Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in The Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives. (206 words)Unit SixHappinessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)inform2)envious3)attractive4)snatched5)is soaring6)interpret7)was substituted8)spiritual9)trivial10)temporary11)scales12)cultivate13)extravagant14)purchase4.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)work out2)have a clear conscience3)other than4)fact of life5)On the contrary6)cried over7)drop by8)show off9)looked down on10)crossed, off11)wore out12)has a great deal to do with▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Find the preposition from Column B that best matches each adjective in Column A, paying attention tothe“be+adj.+prep.” collocation. Some of the prepositions can be used more than once.▆Answers:1)of2)from/of3)with4)for5)on/upon6)on7)with8)of9)in10)ofNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper collocation you’ve just formed. The verb “be” has already been filled in for you.▆Answers:1)envious of2)intent upon/on3)rich in4)keen on5)free from/of6)fearful of7)honest with8)hungry for9)remindful of10)overwhelmed with2.The suffixes -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess are used to form nouns. Study the box below and form words byadding -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess to the words given.▆Answers:1)actress2)mountaineer3)profiteer4)refugee5)Vietnamese6)trainee7)addresseeNow complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed, using the plural form where necessary.▆Answers:1)addressee2)mountaineer3)actress4)trainees5)Vietnamese6)refugees7)profiteerGrammar in Context1.Now combine each pair of sentences into one by using one of the three phrases mentioned above.▆Answers for reference:1)Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish.2)Either he could not come here or he did not want to.3)I neither knew nor cared about what happened to him.4)I cannot find out what the weather will be like tomorrow because there is neither TV nor radio in thehouse.5)She can both speak and write Spanish.6)The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.2.Now translate the following sentences into English, using expressions of comparison.▆Answers for reference:1)If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!2)The press has published twice as many books as it did last year.3)Sending gifts to your kids is not the same as giving them your companionship.4)Since the construction of the subways was completed, the population of the suburbs has growntwice as large as that of the city proper.5)An increase in income is far/much less important than a harmonious relationship among familymembers, friends and neighbors.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:16)terminally17)purchasing18)other than19)ever20)h eld/had21)w as t aken w ith22)f act o f l ife23)s ubstitute24)tenderness25)crossed off26)d evoting27)r ailing a gainst28)c ultivate29)filled withTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)We should be honest with ourselves and never become fogged up by greed and cry over what we havefailed to obtain.2)It is a fact of life that happiness brought about by material things such as property and money is temporary.3)For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to interpret the meaning of happiness from theirown perspectives.4)If you substitute material things for love or a hug, you will not get happiness, because spiritual happiness haslittle to do with material wealth.5)After he learned that he was terminally ill, he informed his family that he had nothing / no property to leavethem other than the house he was living in.6)They were worn out after a long day’s work in the fields. So seeing the sun dip below the horizon, theycouldn’t wait to go back home.2.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▆Answers for reference:Nowadays, the media and commercials repeat over and over again the significance of the material side of life, so that we have been all brainwashed into believing that happiness can be purchased. We show off to people around us a new piece of property, and take pains to keep enriching our bank accounts. We are hungry for love, trying to substitute material things for love, gentleness and tenderness. However, we have never experienced maximum happiness. We are always envious of those who have more money and power. As a matter of fact, we have put our values in the wrong things and failed to tell/distinguish material happiness from spiritual happiness. Money is incredibly important, but other than it, we should also have good friends, a harmonious family, a strong body and a worthy goal. It is these things that (will) bring us lasting happiness.Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1.Write an essay entitled “Man Does Not Live by Bread Alone”. You can refer to the following outline:1) Material things are important for man’s existence.2) Man also seeks spiritual satisfaction.3) Your conclusion.2. When we talk about happiness, we usually refer to a specific moment when we feel that we are veryhappy. Write a short passage about one of your happiest experiences at college.▆Sample Essay One:Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable. However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times.The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied. (156 words)▆Sample Essay Two:I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. When the president granted me the award, I grinned from ear to ear, realizing with pleasure that happiness is gained through hard work. (197 words)Unit SevenEducationEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions5.In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:a)associateb)specializesc)combinedd)emphasise)sufficesf)phaseg)presidedh)peculiari)rearj)negotiatek)indispensablel)illusionm)implementedn)reconcile6.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them inthe proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:15)stay out of16)try out17)in store18)lend themselves to19)in essence20)in accordance with21)crying out for22)See to it that23)have no business24)get out of25)to this end26)calls for27)brought about28)averaged out▆Increasing Your Word Power1. Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pair and fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)participating2)enroll3)proved4)certified5)reveal6)exposed7)assume8)think9)host10)presiding11)shook12)shuddered13)negotiating14)reconcile15)diversity16)distinction17)imagination18)illusion19)scheme20)plan2. The prefixes radio- and tele- are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words in the above table. Change the forms where necessary.▆Answers:1)telescopes2)telecast3)Telemarketing4)radioactive5)radio frequency6)teleplay7)teleconferenceGrammar in Context1.Examine the following sentences, paying special attention to the two different sentence patternsintroduced respectively by “so…that” and “such…that.”Now recast the following sentences using “so…that” or “such…that”.▆Answers for reference:1)such a shy boy2)such a well-written report3)such a long time4)so many people5)so firmly2.The italicised subordinators (从属连词) in the following sentences are incorrectly used. Study thesentences carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets.▆Answers:1)before2)when3)until4)unless5)asClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:30)To this end31)in store32)indispensable33)calls for34)diversity35)implement36)In accordance with37)emphasis38)combining39)in depth40)equip41)independent42)access43)get…out ofTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1) A positive attitude towards life is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for thesuccesses of one’s future work and studies.2)West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laiddown / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3)Upon / On graduation, the president will present you with the diploma, which certifies that you havespecialized in business administration and passed all the exams you are required to take.4)Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between thevirtual world and the real world.5) A university will see to it that every student is put in touch with mankind’s spiritual resources, even ifthey are merely fragments of those great thinkers’ minds and experience.6)Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoyan equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.2.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answers for reference:A university, in essence, provides students with both occupational training and intellectual development. The students acquire professional skills in order to have the minimum qualifications to become specialists, such as pharmacists, engineers, technicians and lawyers. It might be reasonable to believe that those skills suffice to enable them to get a good job. Nevertheless, does one feel content with merely a good job? We know that most young people who enroll in universities long for not only professional training, but also quality education; namely, they want to learn what the past learnt for them and get in touch with the minds and experience of the master thinkers in order to become civilized people. Those who are knowledgeable only in their peculiar fields may be labeled (as) “mechanized savages”, because of their incompetence in understanding the thinking and works of other fields, for example, philosophy, literature and the arts. Thus, the university is most likely to help young people realize two dreams after they graduate:having a good job where their occupational training will be effective, and living a meaningful life for which diversity of knowledge is required.Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1.Write an essay entitled “The Significance of Lifelong Education.” The following outline may be ofsome help:1)In the past, a college education was enough to ensure a well-paid, much-respected job and a sense ofachievement.2)Today, with the increasing competition in our “knowledge society”, it is a must to renew one’sknowledge and upgrade one’s skills. What’s more, a general college education serves only as a passport to lifetime education.3)The concept of lifelong education finds expression in the slogan “Live and Learn.”2.“Should Family Schooling Exist?” This question is raised in a news report carried in an Englishnewspaper in China. Read the report below and write a short essay to express your own views on the issue.▆ Sample essay for task 1:The Significance of Lifelong EducationDecades ago, due to the low standard of living in China, only a small percentage of the nation’s population could receive college education. Once given the opportunity, one would surely secure a well-paid and much-respected job, which he or she would probably do for a lifetime. Therefore, to secure a college degree used to be the ultimate goal of a person’s education.Today, however, we are living in what is called a “knowledge society,” where creative ideas and innovations are generated at a fantastic speed. One must constantly renew one’s knowledge and upgrade one’s skills so as to meet the needs of the changing world. Moreover, at the stage of general education, it is pointless for a person to attempt to know everything. When one is required to settle down to be a specialist in a specific field, one has to make an in-depth study of the subject one is supposed to know. In this sense, general education can provide students with only a passport to lifelong education. As Robert Maynard Hutchins once said, the object of education is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives.In my opinion, life in modern society is not only a process of “learning to live” but also a process of “living to learn”. The slogan “Live and Learn” can best reflect the concept of lifelong education. (226 words)▆ Sample essay for task 2:Should Family Schooling Exist？Meng Mu Tang, a private school in Shanghai, is modeled after the educational system of ancient Chinese home schools, which favored rote memorization and recitation of classic works. But the local education authorities in Shanghai have declared it illegal according to a report in 21st Century. Should family schooling exist? What role should it play?In my opinion, family schooling should be permitted to play a positive role in the current educational system in China. Every family should be free to choose the form of education that best suits their children’s interests and natural gifts. Although the existing education system in China has remarkably improved, it does not fit each child perfectly. Since family schooling provides a means to develop a person’s talents and unique interest, Meng Mu Tang, as a private school geared to a specific group of children, should not be banned in haste. In view of the current dynamic, quality-minded educational reforms in China, we should permit family schooling to enrich and diversify our educational system.On the other hand, home schooling should adapt itself to the modern world. To prepare children for the future, it should equip them with knowledge and innovative power so that they can cope with the development of the modern world. While tapping children’s innate talents on an individual basis, family schooling should never neglect their all-round development. Meng Mu Tang may not be a perfect private school, but we should let it live and have a try so that family schooling may eventually become an indispensable component of our formal education. (260 words)。
新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 91. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams.2. It’s small, with a population of only 320.3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village.6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army.7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, anda dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper,pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.”《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 91. suspicion2. restored3. considerate4. inherited5. furnish6. justify7. substantial8. fantastic《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 101. To his embarrassment he discovered2. like that3. strike deals with4. live it out5. falls upon dark days6. nothing but7. captured the heart of the little boy with8. raise a glass to《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 101. economy2. business3. campaign4. poll5. survey6. research7. lessons8. study《读写教程 III》: Ex. VI, p. 111. well-advised (明智的)2. narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的)3. wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的)4. soft-spoken (说话温和的)5. big-headed (妄自尊大的)6. single-minded (专心致志的)7. well-meant (用意良好的)8. quick-tempered (易怒的)《读写教程 III》: Ex. VII, p. 111. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunder-struck4. heart-felt5. data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beaten《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 121. Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2. Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the policecommissioner in London in the end.3. Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.4. Friendly as he may seem, I won’t regard him as considerate.5. Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the ideathat the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was a criminal.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ., p. 121. Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the expression “now that”, you know how to do the following exercises.2. Now (that) I’ve heard the music, I underst and why you like it.3. Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4. Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5. Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified fora PhD program.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 131. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns hima large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house anda car.3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be,their prospects are bright.6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.《读写教程 III》: Ex. XI, p. 131. 周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案
新世纪大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第三册答案Unit 1P2 A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the mail delivery. Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods. Becky changed the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills. Andrew got the traveler’s checks. Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items. Andrew turned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3 A water the plants B 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4 B Mina can’t remember where she put her passport.P8Optional Listening1A ． flew four three B. 1, 3, 5, 7, 8,Optional Listening2P9A ． 1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up4. I haven’t taken5. Have you washed6. I haven’t cleaned7. I’ve watered 8. I’ve given you packedB. 1. No, he didn’t. 2. He confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and water the plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on their next vacation. Optional Listening3P10A ． planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,3,6,9,bad 2,4,5,7,8,10, goodOptional Listening 4P11A ． 1. theadvantages of traveling alone B. 3, 4,6C. 1. vacation college / research teamvolunteer2. golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ridea horse3. tours for: women only/ people over 60/ singleslookingfor romance/fine diningP13 A B ;her hands ,not an interpreter 3. False; second, not first 4. False; didn’t have ,not had 5. False; flight attendant, notpassengerP14 B cbabcP15 541 236P16 (1) Oh my gosh! (2) Are you sure (3) so strange (4) Gotit (5) get traveler’s checks (6)Whew (7) pay the electricity and phonebills (8) change my voice mailmessage (9) I don’t remember (10) Howtrue (11) don’t forget to unplug yourTV and electrical stuff (12) DoneP17 A pass 3. check-in counter compartment attendant6. oxygen mask luggage 8. baggage claimB a. When you arrive at the airport for yourflights, you go to the check-in counter first.b. When your departing flight is announced,pick up your carry-on luggage and to thegate.c. Before you get on the plane, you mustshow your boarding pass.d. When you enter the plane, you put yourluggage in the overhead compartment. You may need to ask a flight attendant forhelp.e. Before takeoff, you learn about show you how to use an oxygen mask in an emergency.f. During the flight, you are served drinkson your tray table.g. After the flight is over, you go to thebaggage claim area to get your luggage.Optional Listening5P181. vacation2. have some trouble preparing relaxed4. finished getting ready5. confirm her flight6. message7. pay thebills8 are ready to go to be sure 10. comes running back in Unit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A ． City ZooB. 1. car 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A ． Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, notenough places for safe cycling and walking, dirtyparks,no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists andwalkers, clean the parks, build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A ． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody inthe neighborhood. They should become their “outdoorliving room”,and sa fe places forUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A ． City ZooB. 1. car 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A ． Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, notenough places for safe cycling and walking, dirtyparks,no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists andwalkers, clean the parks, build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A ． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongto everybody inthe neighborhood. They should become their “outdoorliving room”,and safe places for’t 6, is forbiddenOptional Listening5P36stay cool 2. barbecue 5. gets angry 6. pretendsto use 7. try using 8 Watch out water all over 10. pretty funny Unit 3Optional Listening1P38 A baB FFTTFTP39 take a trip,visit my cousins in England,rent a carP43A ． 2. war 3. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8Optional Listening2A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father 50:retireP44B ． at 2 . 2. by taxi 3. have a dinner at a restaurant4. go to the beach and swim and beautifulOptional Listening4P46C ． Tina Vega: family moved to anothertown/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyoneFrederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exerciseeverydayHazel Greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/ stay active and positiveP48 A ; age 8, not 18 ;countries, not states in BrazilB 2 Miyuki:a :d :cP49 1No 2NoP50 A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.);isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;plans to have some children,notdoesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in withhis plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance) P51 (1) figure it out (2) it’s not a big deal (3) plan on working my whole life (4)get out of (5)What are you planning to do (6) I’m definitely going to travel(7)What are yourplans (8)pretty much (9) You know that for a fact(10)You want tosucceed (11)clear-cut,well-defined goalsand aspirations.Optional Listening5P 531. excited2. program 4. transferred 5. big deal 6. quit her job up to retirement 8 well-defined goals his options open10. follows his planUnit 4P54 A 1sweat 2faint 3sneeze 4scratch 5cough 6shiverB cabdP55 A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday forManyB dafbecP56 I have arash on my arm. I have a slight fever.P59 2e 3h 4g 5c 6a 7f 8bP60Optional Listening1A ． cB. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8Optional Listening2A ． picture BP61B. 1. drinking coffee 2. sleep at night 3. break that habit4. wake up5. advice a headache 8, theamount of coffee 9. herbal tea10. in the morning 11. do exercises 12. feel tiredOptional Listening3A ． 1. d 5. cP62B. 1. － 2. × 3. ＋ 4. － 5. ＋ 6. － 7. －8. ＋ 9. × 10. ＋P63Optional Listening4A ． 1. CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome 3. hurry sickness 匆忙症4. underload syndrome 动力不足综合症5. phone neck 电话脖B. 2. information fatigue syndrome/ There is somuchinformation that people become paralyzed and can’tthink clearly/ NM3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ takeaspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by havinglittle or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. phoneneck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phonebetween your neck and yourear for a long time/ massage P65 A 2Gian:go to the doctor :gargle with hot water and salt 5. Kumiko:aloe vera :acupunctureP66 B 2No 4. YesP67 aabbabP68 (1)Thank goodness (2) fainted (3) very tired (4)very lightheaded(5) Nothing out of the ordinary (6)The worst thing is (7) How are you feeling (8) feel dizzy(9) my stomach is killing me (10) have a fever(11)you’ll feel better. (12) Are you kidding(13) What’s the matter (14) I take it(15) I’m feeling pretty good.P69 A :I have a 2. Man: We’vebeen Nurse: I’m sorry about that: The doctor will see younow :How are you feeling Ian: a sore throat 5. Doctor: this medicine 6.Doctor:take it three times a dayMan: you,doctor.P70Optional Listening5come over 2. feeling 3. tired 4. dizzy 5.have a fever 6. anxious about7. president of her university 8. has been canceled 9.miracle or something10. really anxious aboutUnit 5P71 colleges. applied tofour colleges. 3. He was accepted tocollege. received ascholarship. attended college inthe fall semester. got good grades.P72 researched: California State University, HarvardUniversity, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas acceptedto: City CollegeP73 cab He’ll probably attend City CollegeP74 A:cadb B:dbcaP77Optional Listening1A ． What are you going to doB. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law, take a longtripOptional Listening2P78A ． Eduardo: live at home, study business, work part-time Jill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, workpart-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. sheneed to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness her children’s growthOptional Listening3P79B. Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/ start medicalschool,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start herown business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ play music/interview with three software companies, get a job with a software company Optional Listening4P80C. 1. Europe , website 3. digital camera,salary 4. energyOptional Listening5P82 A. 2. Washington,D.C. and see the world 5. find a good joba businessB. ;doesn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professorP83 B 3. True 6. FalseP84 A directorP85 (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) It’s too bad. (5) got really good grades (6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in(9) gradschool (10) hit the road (11) don’t understand (12) What do you mean(13) just (14) What are you waiting for (15) Here goesP871. wait for2. applied to3. programs4. rejected5. hit the road6. get accepted7. travel for awhile 8. become a film director 9. goodnews 10. go to grad schoolUnit 6P88 B bbabaP89B Conversation 1 pay phoneConversation2 in the phonedirectory assistance 3. isP92 A bacbP94Optional Listening1A ． 2. yesB. Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2, 1,3Optional Listening 2P95B. 1. T 3. T 4. T 6. FOptional Listening3P96B. 1. company 2. budget 3. voice dialing 4. risky Optional Listening4P972. T3. T4. F5. T6. TP99 A ;users,notnever 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary ; less,not more ; dislikes cell phones more than shelikes them ; minds, not doesn’tmindB 5. anytime youwant 6. lost 9. ring in theatersP100 B bcbbcP101 A cabhdgfP102 (1) can’t stand (2) See what I mean (3) Hello (4) Hi, Mike (5) Hi,Dad (6) Listen (7) Can you hold on a minute (8)sweetheart (9)it’s your mom (10) I’m on the other line (11) I’m here (12)Do you mindOptional Listening5P1041. restaurant a cell phone 3. stand 4. avoids 5. on the other line 6. take a message taking messages 8. at that point 9. turns to 10. in public places。
【精品】新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后习题答案完整版unit2
Listen and RespondListen to a short passage entitled “An Invitation”．Task One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to each of the following questions accordingto the information contained in the listening passage.1) Where did the woman see the three old men?A) In front of her store. B) In her front yard.C) In her dream. D) In her doorway.2) Who were the three old men respectively?A) Success, Hope and Wealth. B) Faith, Hope, and Love.C) Wealth, Faith and Success. D) Love, Success and Wealth.3) Whom did the family invite in?A) Wealth. B) Love. C) Success. D) All of the above.4) How many of the old men would like to go into the house?A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four.5) What is the main idea of the passage?A) Where there is love, there is wealth and success.B) One cannot live without wealth, love and success.C) Love is as important as wealth and success.D) Wealth and success are what people pursue most eagerly.Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according towhat you have heard.1. The women thought that the three old men must be hungry , so she invited them to come in and have something to eat .2. The old men said that they did not go into a house together .3. The husband wished to invite Wealth , but the woman did not agree andWouldn’t it be wished to have Success , while their daughter suggested: “ better to invite Love ?”4. The woman came out and asked: “Which one of you isLove ? Please come in and be our guest .”5. The other two old men also got up and followed, which surprised the woman.Wealth or Success , the 6. One old man told the woman: “If you had invitedother two of us would have stayed out .”Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained inText A.1) Is “love” easy to define? Why or why not?No. It is because love is a feeling that can only be felt but cannot be clearlydescribed.2) How does the author describe “puppy loves”？“Puppy loves” are brief, silly, adventurous but harmless.3) What does it take for love to develop into maturity?Love takes time to blossom and it takes a lot of understanding, caring, sharingand affection to develop into maturity.4) What helped preserve the holiness of love in the author’s parents’ generation?It was the distance between men and women that helped preserve the holinessof love in the author’s parents’ generation.5) What negative roles do the media play in forming th e younger generation’sview of love?The media have exposed the younger generation to things that have fast pacedtheir sensibilities so much that taking things slow requires effort.6) What do young people today tend to value in relationships? What does the author think they should value?They tend to value physical beauty, closeness, passion and acquiring. The author thinks that they should value inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing.2 Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s)of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of eachpart.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–2 Love is hard to define because it can only be felt but not described.Two 3–7 The author discusses love of different depths from her own experiences.Three 8–12 The two generations handle love and relationships differently. The younger generation tends to be more hasty and selfish in building relationships.Four 13–14 The author advises young people to learn the essence of love and find ways to develop relationships into lifelong bonds.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what theauthor intends to say by the italicised parts.1. Given the busy nature of our lives, it’s to be appreciated that we even findthe time to indulge in matters of the heart. (Para. 3)Love is still indispensable to us, even though we are so busy pursuing materialthings for our everyday life. For this we should feel grateful.2. The long skirts, the quiet and unpretentious looks, the curled long hair, thecalmness, the shy glance —these are all so frequently remindful of a bygoneera. (Para. 8)These often remind us of those days when people of our parents’ genera were courting. It was an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, andplenty of romance. But such an era is gone for ever, for young people todaytend to behave differently.3. There is more of acquiring and less of sharing. (Para.12)The younger generation is more selfish: they care too much about what theycan get instead of what they can share.4. There’s much more to being someone’s lover than gifting them red roses andfifty-cent cards. (Para. 13)People in a relationship need to do much more than just sending gifts to theirlovers. More importantly, they should devote themselves, heart and soul, toeach other.5. And we should not have become so tired by our frivolous acts that when it comes we aren’t able to receive it with open arms. (Para. 14)After repeatedly experiencing hasty, casual and insensible relationships, wehave become emotionally tired and confused, so when true love comes, we are unable to respond to it with due enthusiasm, passion and devotion.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:icy: extremely cold; covered with ice1) e ngaged: having agreed to marry2) g rief: great sorrow or feelings of suffering3) m anipulate: work with skilful use of the hands4) a gonizing: causing great pain or anxiety5) m aximum: the largest number, amount, etc.6) f ascinate: attract and hold the interest or attention of7) c omplaint: a statement of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, pain, etc.8) g race: a fine and attractive quality in movement or form, esp. when thisseems effortless and natural2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the targetword or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example: To gain more profit, they reduced the costs of the building to the minimum .(the smallest amount: Para. 7)1) “Lip Ice”, a relief for dry lips, is applied to keep lipsmoist .(slightly wet: Para. 1)2) Only three people could fit into the lift; it’s really too small.(have sufficient space in: Para. 5)3) In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption (腐败).(during: Para. 6)4) Helen was overjoyed to hear that she had got the job.(extremely pleased: Para. 9)5) I often clip pictures of tourist spots from the magazine Travel Weekly. (cut: Para. 10)6) Doctors tried in vain to save him; he passed away at dawn.(without a successful result: Para. 12)7) During the war, they were forced to yield some of their farmland to the local farmers.(give up one’s control of: Para. 12)8) The twins resemble each other in appearance but their personalities are quite different.(look like or be similar to sb. or sth.: Para. 13)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained inText B.1) What happened to the writer’s husband?He was dying in bed of a serious disease.2) What did her husband’s hands look like?They were long and large. His fingers were long and square, laced with fine veins all the way to the tips. His nails squared off the ends of his fingers, with clearly defined white edges. He had always taken great care to keep them neat. They were not tough hands; nor soft, either.3) What could she feel when her husband clasped her hands during the lastfour years when he was confined to the hospital bed?She could feel pure and honest expressions of his love.4) How did he treat his children when they were young?He took very good care of them.5) In what special moments did her husband hold her hands in the hospital?Her husband held her hands in the most frightening moments of his illnessesand in the deepest, darkest moment of his life.6) What did she discover in her husband’s dresser months after he died? She discovered an opened pack of emery boards.7) How did she react to the discovery?At the sight of the emery boards, she could not control her grief any longer andbroke into tears.8) Who was Stephen?He was her youngest son, who resembled her husband very much.9) How did she feel when Stephen clasped her hand?She felt the clasp was as reassuring as his father’s.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs whatthe author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) And whenever those hands sought mine in the final days of his life, hepressed them both together around one of my hands. (Para. 1)Holding one of my hands tightly, he expressed his pure love for me as well ashis wish to be together with me forever.2) It was during that time, as I sat by his bed, that I tried to memorize hishands. (Para. 2)I tried to bear in mind what his hands were like because I knew he would soonleave us forever.3) Those hands clasped mine in the most frightening moments of his illnesses.(Para. 8)When death was drawing near, he clasped my hands to seek comfort andsupport from me and to express his pure and deep love for me.4) Months later, I opened the top drawer of Paul’s dresser one Sunday and reached in for one of his clean, pressed handkerchiefs —I liked to use themnow. (Para. 11)Since my husband had been using them before he died, I like to use them nowso that I could find myself mentally closer to him.5) It was as though his father’s long, graceful hands clasped mine once again. Still reassuring me. (Para. 13)Even though he had died, my husband’s way of expressing love through his handclasp had been passed down to our son, which was a lasting comfort tome.Optional Classroom ActivitiesRhetorical devices such as simile (明喻) and metaphor (隐喻) are usedin both Text A and Text B. Listed below are some examples. Discusswith your partner how and why the writers use such rhetoricaldevices. The explanation of the first one is provided.1) Harmless puppy loves that are as brief as soap bubbles. (Para. 3, Text A)Simile: “Soap bubbles” is used to emphasize the brief period of time thatpuppy loves last.2) Love was a magnificent building I built on the foundation of friendship. Ittook time to blossom. (Para. 7, Text A)Metaphor: “Magnificent building” is used to imply that love should bedeveloped in the same way as we build or construct a building and that, like abuilding, love should be based on something. “To blossom” is also a metap which implies that love can be as beautiful as a flower but it takes time to haveit develop or grow.3) Our parents’ generation was fed lavishly with ideals. (Para. 8, Text A)Metaphor: Here “(be) fed (with)” is used metaphorically, meaning that,people of her parents’ generation were taught to pursue love and relationshipsstrictly according to the “ideals” of the time, these ideals nourishing their mental needs much as food does the body.4) I am sorry to learn about the kind of emotional baggage school kids arecarrying in what are purely unemotional relationships. (Para. 10, Text A)Metaphor: “Baggage” is used to indicate the heavy burden that schoolchildren have to shoul der when they pursue “purely unemotional relationships.5) What about giving ourselves, and others, time and space to forgerelationships? (Para. 12, Text A)Metaphor: “To forge” implies that relationships are like iron and require plentyof tempering before they become as solid and strong as steel.6) For seven-and-a-half months, my grief for my husband had been frozenwithin me like an icy presence that would not yield. (Para. 12, Text B)ing theSimile: “Frozen” and “icy presence” are used to imply that durseven-and-a-half months after her husband died, the author had managed tobury the grief for her husband deep down in her heart as if it had turned intosomething like ice.7) Then, this last Sunday of February, I was undone by the simple presence ofemery boards. (Para. 12, Text B)Metaphor: “Was undone” emphasizes the sudden release or outbreak of her grief, as if a knot came loose or untied unexpectedly.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in thisunit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the formwhere necessary.Text A acquire affection curl defy given haste interact preserve restraintText B clip fascinate grief manipulate minimum presence yieldcurled .1) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it2) This price is her minimum ; she refuses to lower it any further.3) I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4) She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.7) Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.11) Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.12) I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.13) These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the presence of their husbands at the birth of their children.14) It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire alarge vocabulary without the help of a teacher.15) She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears [(汽车上的)排挡] inhis automobile until she thought she could run it herself.16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on thegrowth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Nowcheck for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change theform where necessary.e onText A state of affairs build … on give and take hold on in short let …Text B fit into in the course of in vain reach forlet the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.1) Don’t2) The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit into our new kitchen.3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to holdon .4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state ofaffairs , indeed.5) It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.6) The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that hiseffort to find a job had been in vain once again.7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strengthof his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him In short , he is hopeless.9) Seeing his neighbour’s house on fire, he quicklyreached for the phone anddialled 110.ist on your own way — there has to be some give and10) You can’t always instake .Increasing Your Word Power1 The prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives andadverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Studythe words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in eachof the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.overcoat n. overconfident a. overcrowded a. overdo v.overdue a. overflow v. overhead a. / ad. overjoyed a.overland a. / ad. overload v. over-rich a. oversleep v.overtime n. / ad. overweight a. overwork n. / v.overcoat .1) It’s cold outside. Put on your2) He liked to look at planes flying overhead .3) We were overjoyed to learn that they were safe.4) I overslept this morning and was late for work.5) My luggage was overweight by five kilos. I had to pay extra.6) These bills are overdue . They should have been paid earlier.overtime to finish the task ahead of schedule.7) They’re working8) You’ve beenoverworking and you look exhausted; why don’t you take a week off?2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Listed in the following table are some of these words that you havelearned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and then complete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form where necessary.crushn.a strong but short-lived feeling of love that a young person has for someoneolder(对年长者产生的)短暂的迷恋；热恋v.press with great force so as to break, damage, etc. 压碎，压坏fancyn.a liking, especially one formed without the help of reason; imagination, esp. ina free and undirected form(尤指一时兴起的) 喜爱；迷恋；胡思乱想v.have a liking for; wish for; be sexually attracted to 喜欢，想要；(男女间)爱上bubblen.a hollow ball of air or gas in a liquid (or sometimes in a solid) 泡；气泡；泡沫v.form, produce, or rise as bubbles 起泡，冒泡；沸腾yieldn.that which is produced or the amount that is produced(生)产量v.produce, bear, or provide, esp. as a result of work or effort; give up control (of); surrender 生产；产生(效果等)；放弃；投降，屈服labeln.a piece of paper or other material on or beside an object and describing its nature, name, owner, destination, etc. 标签；标记v.fix or tie a label on 贴标签于attributen.a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing 特性，属性v.believe (sth.) to be the result or work of 把(某事)归因于drizzlen.(a) fine misty rain 毛毛雨，细雨v.rain in very small drops or very lightly 下毛毛雨graspn.a firm hold with the hands or arms(用手或臂)紧握；紧抱v.take or keep a firm hold of, esp. with the hands 抓牢，抓紧1) Don’tcrush the box, there are eggs inside!2) She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.3) Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy ?4) The coffeepot bubbled , filling the room with fragrance (香味).5) Mike took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate.6) When I left home it was just drizzling , but now it’s pouring down.7) He was busy labeling all the bottles of wine he’d made the year before.8) The trees gave a high yield of fruit this year. The farmer’s hard work is rewarding.3 Listed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formedwith the word “hand”. Study them carefully and try t o make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translatethe given sentences into English, using one of them.a green hand at hand give sb. a hand in hand out of hand short of hands handdown hand in hand on hand out1) 我们人手不足。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT-7
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online learning is good in that ________.A) it is easy to conduct B) it is convenient and flexibleC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills2) Before you start online learning, you should know the following EXCEPT ________.A) what skills you needB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work best for you3) You are ready to start online learning once you feel confident about your ________.A) course delivery methods B) reading comprehensionC) writing techniques D) technical skills4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by ________.A) using search engines B) typing your questionsC) entering the right password D) making Internet phone calls5) The passage is mainly about ________.A) the benefits of online learningB) the importance of online learningC) the ways of conducting online learningD) the reasons why online learning is convenientTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.1) Online learning is a new way to earn your degree or master new skills .2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the very minimum , you should be able to send and receive email comfortably, search the Internet, and type reasonably fast and accurately .3) Perhaps the best way to find the right online course format is to consider your education needs and learning style .4) Type into the search engines the key words and you can easily get what you want. Before you know it, your fingers will be flying and your online learning adventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) What disaster did the author encounter earlier in his career?He encountered a student who challenged the curriculum which required a pharmacy student to study literature.2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads QualifiedPill-Grinding Technician and the one that reads Bachelor of Science?The former means that the graduate has completed the training of professional skills in pharmacy while the latter, besides professional training, also involves education in the ideas mankind has generated within its history.3) How did the author communicate the significance of studying the literal arts in college to the pharmacy student?He explained to the student that the time of a person’s life could be divided into three parts: one is for sleep, the second is for work which involves professional skills, and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberal arts —philosophy, arts, music, literature, history, etc. — plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the author?The business of college education is not merely to train students, but to civilize them with the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author draws a clear distinction between training and education. The former provides onewith skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilized person by coming into contact with the best minds in history.5) How can a person become civilized according to the text?A person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both the technical and spiritual resources created by mankind, so that he/she could become civilized and play his/her role in civilization.6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the faculties of a university? How can they accomplish this mission?The faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools are entrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best human minds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students, so that their students will become civilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–7 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student who merely intends to pursue skills at college and takes no interest in literature, the author draws a distinction between professional training and college education. Theformer can only provide students with professional skills while the latter enables students to become civilized humans. Hence the importance of liberal arts education at college.Two 8–10 College education must enable students to come into contact with the best minds in history, so that they can become civilized and useful human beings instead of new species of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons. Three 11 College education must target at enabling students to become both specialists and civilized humans. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) Will there be a book in the house? Will there be a painting a reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering? (Para. 5) Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read? And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not offend a cultured eye?2) “I hope you make a lot of it,” I told him, “because you’re going to be badly stuck for something to do when you’re not signing checks.” (Para. 7)I hope you will make a lot of money, but I’m sure you’ll be at a loss what to do when you are not signing checks. In other words, you can have a lot of money, but you may not live a meaningful and fulfilling life.3) You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage, the Pushbutton Neanderthal. (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best human minds have thought, you are going to be uncivilized humans or a new type of savages who can only operate machines by pushing buttons.4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather, the college went through them — without making contact. (Para. 8)A number of our college graduates have indeed turned out to be “new species of mechanized savage”. This only means that they have not received a college education though they have spent some time there, for they have failed to make contact with the best human minds in history.5) If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Sophocles, of Aristotle, of Chaucer — and right down the scale and down the ages to Yeats, Einstein, E.B. White, and Ogden Nash —then you may be protected by the laws governing manslaughter, and you may be avoting entity, but you are neither a developed human being nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Even if you are too busy or feel complacent and, therefore, refuse to come into contact with the best human minds within history, you can still be protected by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can never be considered as an educated, civilized person; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citizen in a democratic nation.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:g lobal: of or concerning the whole world1) c ombine: join together; unite2) i mplement: carry out or put into practice3) i llusion: a false idea, esp. about oneself4) i ndispensable: too important or too useful to be without5) i ntelligence: (good) ability to learn, reason, and understand6) e mphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important7) r econcile: find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., that seem to be in opposition)8) n egotiate: talk with another person or group in order to try to come to an agreement or settle an argument2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example: The whole region is crying out for rain — it has been dry for three months.(be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)1) There was a big surprise in store for Paul when he got to his office: he got promoted!(about to happen: Para. 1)2) He wants to buy a DVD player, and has been saving money to this end for these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)3) His grandma died last month. And in accordance with her will (遗嘱), she was buried in France.(in a way that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)4) The details of this programme are dealt with in depth elsewhere in this book. (done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)5) Before this road was built, the only access to the village was by boat. (means or right of using, reaching, or obtaining: Para. 8)6) Don’t worry about your son’s shyness; it’s just a phase he’s going through.(a stage of development: Para. 10)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) On what should the role of education be based in the 21st century?The role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are some of the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live in?We have to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between long-term and short-term considerations, between the need for competition and the concern for equality of opportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as to make the world a better place to live in.3) In what way can we learn to live together?We can learn to live together by understanding others and their history, traditions and spiritual values, implementing common projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible? Why or why not? No. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attempt to know everything would be an illusion.5) What’s the fundamental function of general education?General education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects. It also arouses people’s interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire?People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teams?To develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunities to involve themselves in work experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of “learning to be”? How can the aim be achieved?The aim of “learning to be” is the complete fulfillment of man. All people should receive an education that would equip them to develop an independent, critical way of thinking and exercising judgment.9) As far as education is concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century?We should build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of knowledge.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) This is precisely the case where education policies are concerned. (Para. 2) The solution to any serious problem involves much consideration, cooperation and negotiation. It is exactly the same with educational policies, which can only be worked out through lots of discussions and negotiations.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature, any attempt to know everything becomes more and more pointless. (Para. 5)There are so many different kinds of knowledge that it is increasingly meaningless and impossible to train students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of industrial economies hinges on their ability to turn advances in knowledge into innovations that will generate new businesses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of industrial economies depends critically on their ability to turn the development in knowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inventions. With creativity, new businesses and new jobs will be created.4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in every person must be left untapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues all through one’s life, should help develop and put into full play one’s potentials and talents.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A peculiar preside rear specialize sufficeText B associate combine emphasis illusion implement indispensable negotiate phase reconcile1) I often associate summer with holidays. How I wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he specializes in the sale of computers.3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing diseases as we do on curing them.5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trial phase of its operation; it’s due to be put into full operation next winter.7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of solving problems which you’ll soon g et used to.9) Now that both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the contrary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can’t go without it.12) He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three months was just an illusion .13) The committee’s suggestions sound reasonab le, yet whether they can be implemented remains a problem.14) Workers usually demand high wages while the boss always seeks high profits —it’s almost impossible to reconcile these two aims.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Nowcheck for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A average out have no business (doing) in essence see to it that stay out ofText B bri ng about call for cry out for get … out of in accordance with in store lend itself to to this end try out1) This is just our family matter. You’d better stay out of it.2) We should try out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our purpose.3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early age?4) Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation (改编) as plays; others do not.5) Instead of comforting her, what you said, in essence made her feel even worse.6) He did not act in accordance with the orders that were given him; that’s why he was fired.7) The authorities are crying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted (爆炸) yesterday.8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has been put off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He’s the kind of person who often wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent-mindedness is not at all allowed while you’re working. It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in many aspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summer camp averaged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expensive than we had planned.Increasing Your Word Power1 Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pair and fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Change the form where necessary.enroll, participate1) How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?2) Barbara wanted her daughter to enroll in the ballet class while she herself registered for the drawing class.certify, prove3) The task proved to be more difficult than we’d thought.4) She felt quite relieved after reading the report of her physical checkup, which certified that she was in good health.expose, reveal5) The doctor did not reveal to him the truth that he had lung cancer.6) Silver will darken if it is exposed to sunlight for a period of time.assume, think7) We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.8) Do you think I would do something so stupid at my age?preside, host9) Which country is going to host the next World Cup?10) Mr. Finch retired after presiding over the company for 30 years.shudder, shake11) He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust.12) She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.negotiate, reconcile13) British Airways is negotiating a new contract with our company.14) Management and labor are attempting to reconcile their differences.diversity, distinction15) There is a need for greater diversity and flexibility in the training program.16) There’s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.illusion, imagination17) I can never make up stories — I have absolutely no imagination .18) I had been under the illusion that he loved me until I was told yesterday that he had just got married.scheme, plan19) The training scheme for the unemployed young people is aimed at helping them to find work.20) We don’t have any plan for the weekend, so we can join you for lunch on Saturday.2 The prefixes radio(-) and tele- are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.radio(-)1) connected with radio waves or broadcasting 无线电波的；无线电广播的e.g.radio-controlled a. 无线电控制的radio frequency n. 无线电频率radio communication n. 无线电通信radiocast = radiobroadcast n./vt.(用)无线电广播2) concerning radioactivity 与放射线有关的e.g.radio-protective a. 防辐射的radioactive a. 放射性的radiodiagnosis n. 放射诊断，X线诊断radioelement n. 放射性元素radiography n. 射线照相(术)tele-1) at or over a long distance 远(距离)e.g.telescope n. 望远镜telecommunications n. 电信，长途通信teleshopping n. 电话购货法teleconference n. 远程会议；电信会议telecontrol 遥控2) by or for television 由(为)电视e.g.teleplay n. 电视剧teletext n. 图文电视telecast vt. 电视广播3) done using a telephone 通过电话的e.g.telesales = telemarketing n. 电话销售telephone tapping n. 电话窃听teleprinter n. 电传打印机Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words in the above table. Change the forms where necessary.1) On clear nights, we observe stars by using telescopes .2) The event will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 100 countries.3) Telemarketing is becoming less popular now because more people prefer on-line shopping.4) There is no safe way of disposing of nuclear waste, which can stay radioactive for 100,000 years.5) Some old people like to adjust the radio frequency to stations that play their favourite songs of yesteryear.6) He was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award for an animated film and won an Emmy (艾美奖) for a teleplay .7) To discuss the issue we held a teleconference in which 10 people from different locations shared their ideas using video connections.Grammar in Context1 Examine the following sentences, paying special attention to the two different sentence patterns introduced respectively by so … that and such … that.1) The periods and fields should complement each other and be interrelated in such a way that all people can get t he most … (Para. 10, Text B, Unit 7)2) We have hardened ourselves so much in this competitive age that we have forgotten the essence of relationships. (Para. 13, Text A, Unit 2)Now recast the following sentences using so … that or such … that.1) The boy is so shy that he flushes (脸红) whenever he speaks to a girl. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to girls.2) The report was so well-written that I couldn’t believe it was written by her. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3) He hasn’t seen his son for so long a time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4) There were such a lot of people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5) Mother rejected my request in such a firm way that I knew I should not bring up the matter again. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.2 The italicised subordinators (从属连词) in the following sentences are incorrectly used. Study the sentences carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets.1) In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away when it reaches its destination (目的地). ( before )2) Bob was just home from holiday as soon as a friend called to tell him about his father’s death. ( when )3) Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait after other matters are dealt with. ( until )4) We shall set off on our journey as planned if only there’s a sudden change in the weather. ( unless )5) Much although I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight. ( as )ClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.Mankind hopes for a better world to live in. T o t his e nd (1), man has to confront the inevitable conflicts that the future holds i n s tore (2). Since education plays an i ndispensable (3) role in managing those conflicts, thefollowing four pillars of education are proposed. Learning to live together c alls f or (4) an understanding of others and awareness of the d iversity (5), similarities and interdependence of all people so that people can i mplement (6) joint projects. I n a ccordance w ith (7) the global changes brought about by scientific progress, the e mphasis (8) in learning to know should be put on c ombining (9) a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small number of subjects i n d epth (10). Associated with the issue of occupational training, learning to do aims to e quip (11) people to cope with various situations and work in teams. The fourth pillar is learning to be, which focuses on the complete development of one’s potential when going after a(n) i ndependent (12) critical way of thinking and judgment. Given the convenient a ccess (13) to knowledge in the information era, everyone longs for a way to g et the most o ut o f (14) their own specific educational environment. These four interrelated pillars can help us make the best out of education and attain our future ideals.Translation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 积极乐观的生活态度是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) l ecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest (4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble(7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time (10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put intothe atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any mo re (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I need Part III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining thearmy. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to hiswindow.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.”That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. T Task 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money”are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCD(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking out(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spendmoney they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, itwould be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, ofsomething for nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays,and one can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures(10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument(4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbersand datesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1) memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show(13) 70 percent (14) lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture(4) Association (5) familiar with (6) Consolidation (7) already learned (8) 16 (9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseTask 31.Maybe we can’t remember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our“memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different,unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程3第二版课后练习题含答案
新世纪大学英语视听说教程3第二版课后练习题含答案课后练习题Unit 1Part I1.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressionsthat you have learned in this unit.1.poverty line2.welfare3.charitable organizations4.exploitation5.indigenous peopleplete the sentences according to the informationgiven in the listening passage.1.It is a highly subjective and controversialissue.2.The number of people living in povertyworldwide is growing.3.The biggest challenge is how to decreasepoverty effectively.4.The wealth gap between the rich and the pooris becoming wider.5.Charitable organizations are helping invarious ways.Part II1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.Beijing is the capital of China.2.Lucy’s father is a doctor.3.The book on the table is mine.4.The boy with blue eyes is my classmate.5.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.2.Rewrite the following sentences, using the wordsgiven in brackets.1.Mary often goes to the movies on Friday.(usually)•Mary usually goes to the movies on Friday.2.Tom has been studying English for two years.(since)•Tom has been studying English since twoyears ago.3.The children are playing soccer in the park.(now)•The children are playing soccer now inthe park.4.We enjoyed the concert very much. (a lot)•We enjoyed the concert a lot.5.Jane didn’t come to the party last night.(absent)•Jane was absent from the party last night. Unit 2Part I1.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressionsthat you have learned in this unit.1.attitude2.stereotype3.diversity4.prejudice5.discriminationplete the sentences according to the informationgiven in the listening passage.1.Stereotypes are oversimplified and ofteninaccurate.2.Diversity can enrich our lives in many ways.3.Prejudice is often based on ignorance and fear.4.Discrimination in any form is unfr andunacceptable.5.A positive attitude can make a big difference. Part II1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.我们应该尊重不同的文化。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册完形填空答案(1
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册完形填空答案(1新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册完形填空答案(1-6) (Although they may not be word`s fastest or strongest athletes the 1830 competitors in the 2022年special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano ,Japan ,completed with all their hearts.(peted 2.ceremony 3.all about 4.examples 5.aim 6.disabilities 7.respected 8.wins 9.in a way 10.restrain 11.but 12.ending plete 14.while 15.help up 16.anywhere 17.pray 18.with which 19.host 20.pledging )(Jim Fi__ had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up running in the 1960s. He soon reaped the benefits from running 1.took up 2.reaped 3.by 4.inspired5.considerably6.to7.evidence8.revealed9.suffered 10.Given 11.acknowledges 12.impact13.particularly 14.However 15.moderate 16.result in 17.summed up 18.As with 19.reward 20likelihood)(Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development rather than academic achievement. It is aplace where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. (1.rather than 2.because 3.before 4.typically5.primary6.adopt7.is placed on8.expose9.led to 10.available 11.counsel 12.to 13.focus on14.share 15,extended 16,involve 17.over 18.assigned 19.but also 20.earn)(When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be affordable to the general population ,he probably did not realize what a great glory his achievement would have on life in the United States and, 1.affordable 2.impact 3,eventually 4,strategies 5,As a result6.mobility 7,feasible 8,no matter where 9,provided 10,no longer 11.packed 12.explore13.attraction 14,to 15.restricted 16,instantly 17,On average 18,cope with 19,define 20,dominating )(Aging is a natural although medical advancements have come up with ways to cover signs of aging, there is no stopping the e up with 2.tend 3.called for 4.dividing 5,considered6.psychological 7,due to 8,to do with 9,in general 10,take place 11,poorly 12,unlike 13,no longer 14,where 15.customary16.consideration 17.increasingly 18.as well as 19.reduction 20.very likely.)(Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth.These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulted great damage to human beings.1.Plagued 2.resulted3.depends on4.struck5.densely6.crashing7.at risk8.the least9.with stand 10.by 11.resist12.collapse 13.vulnerable 14.subsequent 15.occurs 16.impossible 17.will 18.remains 19.to。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案之欧阳化创编
新世纪大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第三册答案Unit 1P2 A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the maildelivery. Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods. Beckychanged the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills. andrew got the traveler’schecks. Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items. Andrewturned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3 A water theplants B 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4 B Mina can’tremember where she put her passport.P8Optional Listening1A．flew four three B. 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, Optional Listening2P9A．1. i haven’t finished 2. i’ve canceled 3. i’ve picked up4. i haven’t taken5. Have you washed6.i haven’t cleaned7. i’vewatered 8. i’ve given 9.have you packedB. 1. no, he didn’t. 2. he confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and waterthe plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on theirnext vacation.Optional Listening3P10A．1.pre-trip planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,3,6,9,bad 2,4,5,7,8,10, goodOptional Listening 4P11A．1. theadvantages of traveling aloneB. 3, 4,6C. 1. vacation college / researchteamvolunteer2. golf/mountain climbing/scubadiving/ridea horse3. tours for: women only/ people over 60/singleslooking for romance/fine diningP13 A 1.abd 2.bd 3.abcd B 2.False;herhands ,not an interpreter 3. False; second, not first 4. false; didn’t have ,not had 5. false; flight attendant, notpassenger 6.TrueP14 B cbabcP15 541 236P16 (1) Oh my gosh! (2) Are you sure? (3) so strange (4) got it (5) get traveler’s checks (6)Whew (7) pay the electricity and phonebills (8) change my voice mailmessage (9) i don’t remember (10) howtrue (11) don’t forget to unplug yourTV and electrical stuff (12) DoneP17 A 2.boarding pass 3. check-in counter4.overhead compartment5.flight attendant6.oxygen mask 7.carry-on luggage 8. baggage claimB a. When you arrive at the airport for yourflights, you go to the check-in counter first.b. When your departing flight is announced,pick up your carry-on luggage and to thegate.c. Before you get on the plane, you mustshow your boarding pass.d. When you enter the plane, you put yourluggage in the overhead compartment. You may need to ask a flight attendant forhelp.e. Before takeoff, you learn aboutsafety.They show you how to use an oxygen mask in an emergency.f. During the flight, you are served drinkson your tray table.g. After the flight is over, you go to thebaggage claim area to get your luggage. Optional Listening5P181. vacation2. have some trouble preparing3.totally relaxed4. finished getting ready5. confirm her flight6. message7. pay thebills8 are ready to go 9.checks to be sure 10. comes running back inUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A． City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A． Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on thestreets, not enough places for safecycling and walking, dirtyparks, nonightlife2. improve transportation, build lanesforcyclists and walkers, clean theparks, build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongtoeverybody in the neighborhood. Theyshould become their “outdoor livingroom”,and safe places forUnit 2P19 A dgcai jefkbhP20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1P21 B nice,roomy,two-bedroomOptional Listening1P24A． City ZooB. 1. car 2.easy 3. Church 4. park 5. three 6. twoOptional Listening2P25A． Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too muchtraffic on thestreets, not enough places for safecycling and walking, dirtyparks, nonightlife2. improve transportation, build lanesforcyclists and walkers, clean theparks, build a theaterOptional Listening3P26A． 1. To make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. Kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belongtoeverybody in the neighborhood. Theyshould become their “outdoor livingroom”,and safe places for5.mustn’t 6, is forbiddenOptional Listening5P361.to stay cool2. barbecue3.grill4.sprays5. gets angry6. pretendsto use7. try using 8 Watch out 9.throws water all over 10. pretty funnyUnit 3Optional Listening1P37a.childhood b.infant c.teenager d.grown-up e.young f.middle-agedP38 A baB FFTTFTP39 take a trip,visit my cousins in England,rent a carP43A． 1.country 2. war 3. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8Optional Listening2A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father50: retireP44B． 1.onFriday at 2 p.m. 2. by taxi 3. have a dinner at a restaurant4. go to the beach and swim5.sunny and beautifulOptional Listening4P46C．Tina Vega: family moved to anothertown/last year/ lonely/ smile at everyoneFrederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exerciseeverydayHazel Greene: death of a loved one/ fiveyears ago/depressed/ stay activeand positiveP48 A 1.True 2.False; age 8, not 183.False;countries, not states in BrazilB 2 Miyuki:a 3.Jennifer:d 4.Martin:cP49 1No 2No 3.Yes 4.Yes 5.NoP50 A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.2.False;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.)4.false;isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;plans to have somechildren,notdoesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in withhis plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance)p51 (1) figure it out (2) it’s not a big deal (3) plan on working my whole life (4)get out of (5)what are you planning to do (6) i’m definitely going to travel(7)What are yourplans? (8)pretty much (9) You know that for a fact?(10)You want tosucceed (11)clear-cut,well-defined goalsand aspirations.Optional Listening5P 531. excited2. program3.promoted4. transferred5. big deal6. quit her job7.right up to retirement 8 well-defined goals 9.keep his options open10. follows his planUnit 4P54 A 1sweat 2faint 3sneeze 4scratch 5cough 6shiverB cabdP55 A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday forManyB dafbecP56 I have arash on my arm. I have a slight fever.P59 2e 3h 4g 5c 6a 7f 8bP60Optional Listening1A． cB. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8Optional Listening2A． picture BP61B. 1. drinking coffee 2. sleep at night 3. breakthat habit 4. wake up 5. advice 6.suddenly7.get a headache 8, the amount of coffee9. herbal tea10. in the morning 11. do exercises 12. feeltiredOptional Listening3A．1. d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5. c 6.bP62B. 1.－ 2. × 3. ＋ 4. － 5. ＋ 6.－ 7.－ 8.＋9.× 10.＋P63Optional Listening4A．1. CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome3.hurry sickness匆忙症4. underload syndrome动力不足综合症5.phoneneck电话脖B. 2. information fatigue syndrome/ There issomuch information that people becomeparalyzed and can’t think clearly/ nm 3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ takeaspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused byhavinglittle or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. phoneneck/ pain in the neck, caused byholding the phone between your neck andyourear for a long time/ massageP65 A 2Gian:go to the doctor 3.Malinda:gargle with hot water and salt4.Dave5. Kumiko:aloe vera6.Catherine:acupunctureP66 B 1.Yes 2No 3.No 4. Yes 5.Yes 6.NoP67 aabbabP68 (1)Thank goodness (2) fainted (3) very tired(4)very lightheaded(5) Nothing out of the ordinary (6)The worstthing is(7) How are you feeling? (8) feel dizzy(9) my stomach is killing me (10) have afever(11)you’ll feel better. (12) are youkidding?(13) what’s the matter? (14) i take it (15) i’m feeling pretty good.p69 a 1.man:i have a 2. man: we’vebeen nurse: i’m sorry about that3.Nurse: The doctor will see younow4.Doctor:How are you feeling?Ian: a sore throat 5. Doctor: this medicine 6.Doctor:take it three times a dayMan:OK.Thank you,doctor.P70Optional Listening5come over 2. feeling 3. tired 4. dizzy 5.have a fever 6. anxious about7. president of her university 8. has beencanceled 9. miracle or something10. really anxious aboutUnit 5P71 1.Heresearched colleges. 2.He applied tofour colleges. 3. He was accepted tocollege.4.He received ascholarship.5.He attended college inthe fall semester.6.He got good grades.P72 researched: California State University, HarvardUniversity, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas acceptedto: City Collegep73 cab he’ll probably attend city collegeP74 A:cadb B:dbcaP77Optional Listening1A． What are you going to do?B. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law,take a long tripOptional Listening2P78A． Eduardo: live at home, study business, work part-timeJill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, workpart-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. sheneed to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness her children’s growthOptional Listening3P79B.Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/start medical school,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start herown business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ playmusic/interview with three softwarecompanies, get a job with a softwarecompanyOptional Listening4P80C. 1. Europe 2.reporter, website 3. digital camera,salary 4. energyOptional Listening5P82 A. 2. Washington,D.C. 3.travel and see the world 4.art 5. find a good job6.import-export7.open a businessb. 2.false;doesn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professor4.True5.TrueP83 B 1.True 2.False 3. True 4.False 5.True 6. False 7.FalseP84 A 2.rejected 3.travel 4.wants 5.Columbia 6.will 7.film director 8.acceptedP85 (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) it’s too bad. (5) got really good grades(6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in(9) gradschool (10) hit the road (11) do n’t understand (12) What do you mean?(13) just (14) What are you waiting for? (15) Here goes1. wait for2. applied to3. programs4. rejected5. hit the road6. get accepted7. travel for awhile 8. become a film director 9. goodnews 10. go to grad schoolUnit 6P88 B bbabaP89 A1.Trey 2.JerryB Conversation 1 1.a pay phone 2.power3.sendConversation2 1.looking in the phonedirectory 2.directory assistance 3. isP92 A bacbP94Optional Listening1A． 1.no 2. yesB. Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2,1,3Optional Listening 2P95B. 1. T 2.F 3. T 4. T 5.F 6. FOptional Listening3B. 1. company 2. budget 3. voice dialing 4. risky5.privateOptional Listening4P971.F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. TP99 A 2.True 3.False ;users,notnever 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary 5.True 6.False; less,not more 7.False; dislikes cell phones more than shelikes them 8.false; minds, not doesn’tmind 9.trueB 2.music 3.camera 4.business 5. anytime youwant 6. lost eful 8.reach 9. ring in theatersP100 B bcbbcP101 A cabhdgfp102 (1) can’t stand (2) see what i mean? (3) Hello (4) Hi, Mike (5) Hi,Dad (6) Listen (7) Can you hold on a minute? (8)sweetheart (9)it’s your mo m (10) i’m on the other line (11) i’m here (12)Do you mind?Optional Listening51. restaurant2.on a cell phone3. stand4. avoids5. on the other line6. take a message7.stand taking messages8. at that point9. turns to 10. in public places。
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版unit7
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版unit7Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online learning is good in that ________.A) it is easy to conduct B) it is convenient and flexibleC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills2) Before you start online learning, you should know the following EXCEPT ________.A) what skills you needB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work best for you3) You are ready to start online learning once you feel confident about your________.A) course delivery methods B) reading comprehensionC) writing techniques D) technical skills4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by ________.A) using search engines B) typing your questionsC) entering the right password D) making Internet phone calls5) The passage is mainly about ________.A) the benefits of online learningB) the importance of online learningC) the ways of conducting online learningD) the reasons why online learning is convenientTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.1) Online learning is a new way to earn your degree or master new skills .2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the very minimum , you should be able to send and receive email comfortably, search the Internet, and type reasonably fast and accurately .3) Perhaps the best way to find the right online course format is to consider your education needs and learning style .4) Type into the search engines the key words and you can easily get what you want. Before you know it, your fingers will be flying and your online learning adventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) What disaster did the author encounter earlier in his careerHe encountered a student who challenged the curriculum which required a pharmacy student to study literature.2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads Qualified Pill-Grinding Technician and the one that reads Bachelor of ScienceThe former means that the graduate has completed the training of professional skills in pharmacy while the latter, besides professional training, also involves education in the ideas mankind has generated within its history.3) How did the author communicate the significance of studying the literal arts in college to the pharmacy student He explained to the student that the time of a person’s life could be divided into three parts: one is for sleep, the second is for work which involves professional skills, and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberal arts — philosophy, arts, music, literature, history, etc. — plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the authorThe business of college education is not merely to train students, but to civilize them with the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author draws a clear distinction between training and education. The former provides one with skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilized person by coming into contact with the best minds in history.5) How can a person become civilized according to the textA person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both the technical and spiritual resources created by mankind, so that he/she could become civilized and play his/her role in civilization.6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the faculties of a university How can they accomplish this mission The faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools are entrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best human minds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students, so that their students will become civilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines orpush buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–7 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student who merely intends to pursue skills at college and takes no interest in literature, the author draws a distinction between professional training and college education. The former can only provide students with professional skills while the latter enables students to become civilized humans. Hence the importance of liberal arts education at college.Two 8–10 College education must enable students to come into contact with the best minds in history, so that they can become civilized and useful human beings instead of new species of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons. Three 11 College education must target at enabling students to become both specialists and civilized humans. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) Will there be a book in the house Will there be a paintinga reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering (Para.5)Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not offend a cultured eye2) “I hope you make a lot of it,” I told him, “because y ou’re going to be badly stuck for something to do when you’re not signing checks.” (Para. 7)I hope you will make a lot of money, but I’m sure you’ll be at a loss what to do when you are not signing checks. In other words, you can have a lot of money, but you may not live a meaningful and fulfilling life.3) You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage, the Pushbutton Neanderthal. (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best human minds have thought, you are going to be uncivilized humans or a new type of savages who can only operate machines by pushing buttons.4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather, the college went through them — without making contact. (Para. 8)A number of our college graduates have indeed turned out to be “new species of mechanized savage”. This only means that they have not received a college education though they have spent some time there, for they have failed to make contact with the best human minds in history.5) If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Sophocles, of Aristotle, of Chaucer — and right down the scale and down the ages to Yeats, Einstein, . White, and Ogden Nash —then you may be protected by the laws governing manslaughter, and you may be a voting entity, but you are neither a developed human being nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Even if you are too busy or feel complacent and, therefore, refuse to come into contact with the best human minds withinhistory, you can still be protected by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can never be considered as an educated, civilized person; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citizen in a democratic nation.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:g lobal: of or concerning the whole world1) c ombine: join together; unite2) i mplement: carry out or put into practice3) i llusion: a false idea, esp. about oneself4) i ndispensable: too important or too useful to be without5) i ntelligence: (good) ability to learn, reason, and understand6) e mphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important7) r econcile: find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., that seem to be in opposition)8) n egotiate: talk with another person or group in order to try to come to an agreement or settle an argument2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example: The whole region is crying out for rain —it has been dry for three months. (be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)1) There was a big surprise in store for Paul when he got tohis office: he got promoted!(about to happen: Para. 1)2) He wants to buy a DVD player, and has been saving money to this end for these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)3) His grandma died last month. And in accordance with her will (遗嘱), she was buried in France.(in a way that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)4) The details of this programme are dealt with in depth elsewhere in this book. (done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)5) Before this road was built, the only access to the village was by boat.(means or right of using, reaching, or obtaining: Para. 8)6) Don’t worry about your son’s shyness; it’s just a phase he’s going through.(a stage of development: Para. 10)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) On what should the role of education be based in the 21st centuryThe role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are some of the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live inWe have to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between long-term and short-term considerations, between the need for competition and the concern for equality of opportunity andbetween the spiritual and the material so as to make the world a better place to live in.3) In what way can we learn to live togetherWe can learn to live together by understanding others and their history, traditions and spiritual values, implementing common projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible Why or why notNo. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attempt to know everything would be an illusion.5) What’s the fundamental function of general educationGeneral education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects. It also arouses people’s interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquirePeople also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teamsTo develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunities to involve themselves in work experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of “learning to be” How can the aim be achievedThe aim of “learning to be” is the c omplete fulfillment of man. All people should receive an education that would equipthem to develop an independent, critical way of thinking and exercising judgment.9) As far as education is concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century We should build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of knowledge.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) This is precisely the case where education policies are concerned. (Para. 2)The solution to any serious problem involves much consideration, cooperation and negotiation. It is exactly the same with educational policies, which can only be worked out through lots of discussions and negotiations.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature, any attempt to know everything becomes more and more pointless. (Para. 5) There are so many different kinds of knowledge that it is increasingly meaningless and impossible to train students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of industrial economies hinges on their ability to turn advances in knowledge into innovations that will generate new businesses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of industrial economies depends critically on their ability to turn the development in knowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inventions. With creativity, new businesses and new jobs will be created.4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in every person must be left untapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues all through one’s life, should help develop and put into full play one’s potentials and talents.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Text A peculiar preside rear specialize sufficeText B associate combine emphasis illusion implement indispensable negotiate phase reconcile1) I often associate summer with holidays. How I wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he specializes in the sale of computers.3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing diseases as we do on curing them.5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trial phase of its operation; it’s due to be put into full operation next winter.7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of solving problems which you’ll soon get used to.9) Now that both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the contrary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in thisremote area of the country; they can’t go without it.12) He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three months was just an illusion .13) The committee’s suggestions sound reasonable, yet whether they can be implemented remains a problem.14) Workers usually demand high wages while the boss always seeks high profits —it’s almost impossible to reconcile these two aims.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A average out have no business (doing) in essence see to it that stay out of Text B bring about call for cry out for get … out of in acc ordance with in store lend itself to to this end try out1) This is just our family matter. You’d better stay out of it.2) We should try out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our purpose.3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early age4) Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation (改编) as plays; others do not.5) Instead of comforting her, what you said, in essence made her feel even worse.6) He did not act in accordance with the o rders that were given him; that’s why he was fired.7) The authorities are crying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted (爆炸) yesterday.8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the partyhas been put off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He’s the kind of person who often wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent-mindedness is not at all allowed while you’re working. It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in many aspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summer camp averaged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expensive than we had planned.Increasing Your Word Power1 Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pair and fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Change the form where necessary.enroll, participate1) How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games2) Barbara wanted her daughter to enroll in the ballet class while she herself registered for the drawing class.certify, prove3) The task proved to be more difficult than we’d thought.4) She felt quite relieved after reading the report of her physical checkup, which certified that she was in good health.expose, reveal5) The doctor did not reveal to him the truth that he had lung cancer.6) Silver will darken if it is exposed to sunlight for a period of time.assume, think7) We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.8) Do you think I would do something so stupid at my agepreside, host9) Which country is going to host the next World Cup10) Mr. Finch retired after presiding over the company for 30 years.shudder, shake11) He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust.12) She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.negotiate, reconcile13) British Airways is negotiating a new contract with our company.14) Management and labor are attempting to reconcile their differences.diversity, distinction15) There is a need for greater diversity and flexibility in the training program.16) There’s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.illusion, imagination17) I can never make up stories —I have absolutely no imagination .18) I had been under the illusion that he loved me until I was told yesterday that he had just got married.scheme, plan19) The training scheme for the unemployed young people is aimed at helping them to find work.20) We don’t have any plan for the weekend, so we can join you for lunch on Saturday.2 The prefixes radio(-) and tele- are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.radio(-)1) connected with radio waves or broadcasting 无线电波的；无线电广播的.radio-controlled a. 无线电控制的radio frequency n. 无线电频率radio communication n. 无线电通信radiocast = radiobroadcast n./vt.(用)无线电广播2) concerning radioactivity 与放射线有关的.radio-protective a. 防辐射的radioactive a. 放射性的radiodiagnosis n. 放射诊断，X线诊断radioelement n. 放射性元素radiography n. 射线照相(术)tele-1) at or over a long distance 远(距离).telescope n. 望远镜telecommunications n. 电信，长途通信teleshopping n. 电话购货法teleconference n. 远程会议；电信会议telecontrol 遥控2) by or for television 由(为)电视.teleplay n. 电视剧teletext n. 图文电视telecast vt. 电视广播3) done using a telephone 通过电话的.telesales = telemarketing n. 电话销售telephone tapping n. 电话窃听teleprinter n. 电传打印机Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words in the above table. Change the forms where necessary.。
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第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3_完形填空Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions竞赛)in the 2005 Special特殊Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano长野, Japan competed （竞赛）with all their hearts. At the closing结尾ceremony （典礼）Princess公主Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was all about smiles, gentleness温和and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire整个world can learn something here. We can all learn from向….学习the example（例子）s these special athletes have shown us.’The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals个人的独立的with 用…的方式鼓励intellectual 智力的disabilities （无力）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive 富有成效的and respected members of society through sports training训练and competition竞赛. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus奖金. However , in a way （在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly几乎不restrain 抑制her enthusiasm热情as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest努力的The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn’t complete （完整的）without the hugs拥抱. One event volunteer志愿- 1 -者while hugging and handing out分发sweatshirts运动衫to some of the athletes held up举起his thumbs拇指and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray（祈祷）for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit精神with which（与之）they have competed竞赛might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom 花over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor副市长for the city of Shanghai, which will host主办the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag接受标志for the Special Olympics pledging （保证）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的最强的运动员，在2005世界特殊奥林匹克冬季运动会举行的1830场比赛在长野，日本竞争（能力）与所有他们的心。
在闭幕式上（典礼）日本公主高圆宫发表讲话。
她说，“过去的一周都是微笑，温柔与和平。
我真心地希望全世界都能在这里学到的东西。
我们都可以学习的例子（例子）的这些特殊的运动员已经告诉我们。
”特奥会的目的是明确的。
它是鼓励智障人士（无力）成为身体健康。
他们还鼓励生产和尊重社会成员通过体育训练和竞赛。
如果一个运动员赢得了比赛，这是一个奖金。
然而，在一个方式（在某种程度上）每个人都赢。
莉莉库恩，12，与美国队的滑雪者，几乎无法抑制自己- 2 - 的热情为写信回家。
她告诉她的父母：我为自己感到骄傲。
我很高兴，不是单纯的为了获胜，但赢得诚实，爱竞争，工作最努力的节结束的比赛是值得记住的。
它没有完成（完整的）没有拥抱。
一个事件志愿而拥抱和分发的运动衫的一些运动员举起大拇指，说，“所有这些运动员都是超级！我不能去任何地方，在这里没有得到一个拥抱。
我祈祷（祈祷）更多这类的事情。
我希望与精神（与之）他们的竞争可能会接触到整个世界。
看着这些年轻人花在过去的一周已经真正触动了我的生活。
“在庆典结束时，上海市的副市长，将主办2007夏季奥运会，接受特殊奥运会将国旗（保证）说：“上海城会张开双臂向世界和特殊奥林匹克运动会”。
.Unit2Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up（开始从事）running in 快速进入the 1960s. He soon reaped （获得）the benefits from running. His weight decreased减少by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete完全的Book Of Running, was published. His book inspired（有灵感的）millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled赞美the benefits of physical exercise身体锻炼and how it considerably （显著地）increased the average平常的people’s life expectancy平均寿命. His readers and audience became more health-conscious有意识的感觉得到的. However , to their shock打击, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily - 3 -run每天跑步. Many who opposed反对his beliefs said this was evidence （证据）that running was harmful. However, his supporters支持者revealed （揭露）that the real cause of Fixx’s death wa s a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories故事. His father suffered遭受a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42. Given（规定的）Fixx’s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued争论that running added many years to his life.“Running does have its shortcomings缺点,” Acknowledges（承认）heart specialist专家Paul Thomas, in a recent最近的medical journal杂志. “The impact（影响）can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk 有危险during their training, particularly（特别）if they run marathons马拉松. However, the news for runners isn’t all bad. Evidence证据suggests in spite of虽然… its shortcomings, moderate（温和的）amount of running exercise运动量can actually实际的result in（导致）a longer, improved 改善life.”Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified认证的Strength力量and Conditioning 条件作用specialist专家once summed up 总结a discussion讨论by saying, “As with （与••一样）all athletic endeavors努力, running comes with both great reward （奖赏）and inherent固有的risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes 原因them to take time off running—each year!” He also said that improving 改善one’s balance can reduce the likelihood （可能）of injury. - 4 -吉姆Fixx曾经是一个烟鬼，体重214磅，当他拿起（开始从事）在上世纪60年代快速进入运行。