2020年高考英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧

根据各地高考试卷总结如下规律和趋势：

1．短文题材：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文或说理文，或体现某种文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。

2．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，主要考查句子结构和语篇分析能力。

3．短文长度：200词左右，不超过12句话。4．首句不设空。

5．考点设置：

（1）纯空格题：设3个小题，通常考查冠词、介词、代词和连词等，答案只填一个单词。

（2）用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空：设7个小题，通常考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等，答案只能填一个单词或两个或更多。

（3）不会要求考生根据上下问来填写一个名词、动词或拼写较长的形容词和副词。

一、没有提示词的解题技巧：

没有提示词填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

不定冠词a / an（泛指）：①+可数名词单数；②+adj.+可数名词单数；

冠词③固定搭配：as a result；in a hurry；have a good time...

定冠词：the（特指）常用定冠词口诀：特指双熟悉, 上文已提及；

世上独无二，序数最高级；

某些专有名，习语及乐器。

介词短语及动词短语固定搭配：from...to...;no more than...;as(作为）；next to...;by car 介词be familiar with/as/to;at the same time; go back to; on sale; on display; on one's own..

keep on doing; be crazy about; be strict with sb; with the help of...;lie in/on/to

①并列连词（并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成）

●表示递进或顺承关系：and, not only...but also..., not... but...等●表示因果关系so，for

●表示选择关系：or，either...or... ●表示转折关系：but，yet...

★定语从句：who, that, which, when, where, why...

②从属连词★名词性从句：what, whether, who, that...

连词●时间状语从句:when, while. as, before, until, since...

●让步状语从句：although，though，whether...or...

★状语从句●条件状语从句：if，unless，as long as...

●结果状语从句：so...that...，such...that...

●比较状语从句：as...as...，...than...

代词用法

（物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词）。首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句

间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下6个技巧：

技巧1：①+可数名词单数；②+adj.+可数名词单数中一般要先考虑冠词

例1．I can send message to Kenya whenever I want to and it gets there almost in a second.

例2．It is said that short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.

例3. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ _water was sweet.

技巧2：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例4．…who should have the honor of receiving me _ _ a guest in their house.

例5. …Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard （produce）it.”

例6. The young man went home _____ a happy heart.

技巧3: 若并列的两个或几个单词或短语或句子之间没有连词，可能是填连词：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

例7world-famous artists, Pablo

例8.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____ some of them looked very anxious and __ _ (disappoint) .例9.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.

例10：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___ _died in 1926.

例11：One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

例12：In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day”.

例13：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy.

例14.She remembered difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．

例15....you can not imagine a pain that is.

例16:Only (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine surprised he was at last!

技巧4: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由it is/was … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is/was … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.

例16：…and _____ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat garlic.

例17：… as _____ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists..

例18：Dating sites also makes_____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

(3) 在有些固定句式中通常填so/such...that..., neither...nor, not…until等词。

例19：This made the goat so jealous ______ it began plotting against the donkey.

例20.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 4 (I),”says Pahlsson.

例21. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2 too little.”

例22. she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _ 8_ （he）．

例23. I sat next to the man and introduced 10 （I）.

二、有提示词的解题技巧：