最新精品高三第二轮专题知识练习--代词和介词
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一
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考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析:a a knowledge of为固定搭配,意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时, 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an; (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an; (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词如:honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an; ②一些以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词如:university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步:确定填代词。分析句子成分可知,空格在名词之前,
作定语。 第二步:判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum,由后面的first exhibition可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析:them 考查代词。句意:要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间,而且价格必须保持竞争力,以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知, 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题02 代词和介词-人教版高三全册英语试题
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专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上,最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.these B.someC.ones D.those答案:D1.在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me,too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me,too.——我也想去。
2.形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的,那个是你的。
3.反身代词的用法:(1)反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem 等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语:①介词+反身代词:by oneself单独地,独自地;for oneself亲自,为自己②动词+反身代词:devote oneself to 致力于;apply oneself to 专心致志于;enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃;随便用;make yourself at home 不拘束;seat oneself 坐下;behave oneself 举止得体; come to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒过来;adapt/adjust oneself to适应于;abandon oneself to沉迷于,放纵于;express oneself 表达某人的思想;lose oneself in(=be lost in迷失);say to oneself心里想;talk to oneself自言自语4.指示代词常见用法有:指上文提到的事,一般用that或 those;指下文或将要提到的事物,常用this或these。
高考英语二轮专题复习 专题三 代词和介词
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(6)every 与 not 连用,表示部分否定;each 和 not 连用表 示全部否定。如:
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实。
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7.few, little, a few, a little (a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词 a few/a little 为肯定含义,还有一点 few/little 为否定含义,没有多少了。如: He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 固定搭配:only a few(=few)/not a few(=many)/quite a few(=many)/many a(=many)。如:
Twenty students were invited,but none have/has agreed to
come. ③在答语中,none 可单独使用。如: —Are there any pictures on the wall?墙上有画吗? —None.没有。
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(2)few:一些,少数。few 作主语时,谓语动词用复数, 多用于肯定句。
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3.one, that 和 it one 表示泛指,that 和 it 表示特指。one 指同类中的一个; that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个;it 与所指名词为“同 一个”。如: I can't find my hat.I think I must buy one.(同类中的一个)我 找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同 物)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put it.(同一物)我找 不到我的帽子了,我不知道我把它放在哪了。
2021届高考英语二轮专题复习之语法(二)代词和介词
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2020高考英语二轮语法专题(二)代词和介词一、用适当的代词填空1.Counters can be fully automated to capture(抓拍) face photos and relay during each part of the journey through the airport,including security and the departure gate.2.When most people see that they need to drive into a lane, natural reaction is to do it right away.3.My mother didn’t want of the two books and asked to be shown .4.Today,many people are worried about endangered species.The situation today is different from of the past.5.I’ve got five copies of that book.I’ll give one to asks for it.6.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of taking buses.7.Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.8.He came back from the market with a piece of meat in hand and some fish in the .9.is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels,find places to dine,or arrange different transports in advance.1二、用适当的介词填空1.The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the peoplemental health conditions as well as the general public.2.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what is left.3.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.4.For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake the shape of a monkey.5.All the people went home Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.6.Linda was not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam the help of her classmates.7.Our teachers are very strict us,but we all show great respect them.8.People will share things bicycles and gardening equipment within their local community by using an app to find what they need.9.The number of tourists in our country is the increase every year.三、语篇填空Last Monday,my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rested assured and puthis luggage 1. the trunk of his car.2.(see) my father driving2away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.For a moment,I began to miss my father,wishing that he would be safe and well the next days.I thought everything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father 3. (be) away for several days.Yet,4.(unfortunate),my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face,I 5.(experience) high levels of anxiety.However,I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,6. I promised to my dad.The moment I got my mum to sleep,I put a cold towel on her forehead,found pills in the medicine box,and made some noodles for her.Luckily,she woke up and felt 7.(good) after taking the pills and the noodles.8. her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.In the next four days,I was taking her body temperature 9.(two) a day,ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight,my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday.On hearing 10. I had done to my mum,he,as well as my mum,beamed at me and gave me a big thumbs-up.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had various after-school activities.However,I was surprised find they had even more diverse projects.I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the Lego Club?I felt very proudly because I got the first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.3答案:一、1.them2.their3.either;another4.that5.whoever6.none7.him8.one;other 9.It二、1.with 2.for 3.for 4.in 5.except 6.with7.with;for 8.like 9.on三、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述在父亲出差期间,母亲生病,“我”照顾她的过程。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
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7.[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents.
第一步:确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知,空处有名词festival。 第二步:判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”,故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步:确定是否填冠词 首先,分析句子结构,看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步:判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词 a/an; ②若发现空格后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the; ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析:an 考查冠词。句意:所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式,且表泛指, essential是元音音素开头, 故填an。
4.[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析:it 考查代词。句意:虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋,但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋,另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语,需用代词it。
2.[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________.
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇:专题02代词、介词和介词短语 (原卷版) (全国通用)
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专题02代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测(三)】One such intangible cultural inheritor, Wu Cui, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 3 beautiful and eye-catching artworks.2.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测(三)】Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make 7 lifelike.3.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试(三)】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.4.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.5.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 28 another in swift movements to convey different emotions.6【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.7【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.8【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】This contributes to research 48 the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.9【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】To provide visitors 56 a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.10【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. 11【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 63 great importance.12【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】A culture show will be staged here 77 the tourists.13【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.14【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.15【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 88 error.16【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】Besides, almost every country has made 99 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.17【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.18【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 11 (hunger) customers.19【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.12 the night.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 19 (they).20【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】24 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).21【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”22【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to49 (explore)the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of promotion.23【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 57 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.24【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试(三)】Medical team confirmed that the crew are 65 good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.25【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Prior to Huang Jiabin’s appointment 78 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land.26【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】He regards the sanxian 84 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition.27【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】China is already at work on developing an even faster bullet train, which will be known 91 the CR 450, according to a national political adviser.28【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 97 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高三英语二轮专题复习考点二 代词和介词
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考点二代词和介词考向研究近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空侧重对替代词it的用法的考查;而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等用法上。
高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。
语法填空对介词的考查形式为纯空格,即没有提示词,这对考生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求;短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失或误用,其中固定搭配中介词的误用是考查的重点。
技法点击1.人称代词第三人称的主格(he,she,it,they)与宾格(him,her,it,them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。
当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。
2.形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)在句中作定语,常表示物体的所属;而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)在句子可以作主语、宾语和表语,但不可以作定语。
3.反身代词(myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
4.不定代词的用法(1)both,either,neither都强调两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。
neither表示“两者都不”;either 表示“两者中任何一个”;both表示“两者都”。
(2)all和none都强调三者或三者以上,all表示“全部都”,而none表示“全部都不”。
(3)another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个,再一个”;the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”;other意为“其余的,另外的”;others泛指其余的人或物。
5.替代词that,those,one,ones(1)that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词,表特指,其复数形式为those。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
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专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高考英语二轮复习专题代词和介词课件 (共47张PPT)
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stay at home.
语法重点
3. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __________was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014·广东)
物主代词
behav反e 身on代es词elf seat oneself
think for oneself
形容词性物主代词只 co反me身to代o词ne在sel句f…中…可以作
能在名词前作定语, 名词性物主代词相当 于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”,在句中
enjoy、teach 、hurt 等动 词和by、 for 、to等介词 的宾语,还可以作主语 或宾语的同位语。
appreciate 等)+it+that/if/when ...
语法重点
2.It 的用法
5.用于强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ...” John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没关系。是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
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考查定语从句。句意:熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上,这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort,并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意:离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道,位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词,cycle此处译为“骑自行车”,所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景,还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...,译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
高考英语二轮复习-《介词代词》专题考点汇总专项训练(含答案)
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《介词&代词》专题考点汇总&专项训练【考情分析】**改错(介词)1.介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配不当;2.介词的多余;3.介词的缺失;4.习惯搭配中介词的错用。
示例:1.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on→of the road.2.When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of(去掉)how fast time flies.**语法填空(介词)1.考查常用介词的基本用法;2.固定搭配中的介词使用。
示例:1.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.2.Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.**改错(代词)1.代词单复数的错用;2.人称代词与物主代词的错用;3.不定代词的错用;4.代词与其所指代的对象不符。
示例:1.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all(去掉/改为both)work in our school.2.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our→his business will grow steadily.**语法填空(代词)1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格;2.考查物主代词的基本用法;3.考查it的基本用法;4.考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语(教师版含解析)2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编
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解析:考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
5.(2020新课标I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how__________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether__________(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】
【详解】考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。
6.(2023年新高考II卷)And who do they speak English________?
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意 “与某人交谈”。故填with。
答案:much;its
解析:考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
6.(2020年山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine_________(they) living at a different time in history or walkingthrough a rainforest.
最新人教新课标2021届高考总复习训练 专题2 代词、介词和介词短语
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第二部分专题二Ⅰ.语篇填空(2021重庆完形填空A改编)When Alice was sixteen, I was the one 1.__________ wanted to run away from home.2.________ was painful to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school, and refused to communicate.I tried being firm, but 3._________ didn't work.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.4.________ a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was worried.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,” Alice said.“I saw a cat, all bloody but alive.I carried 5._________ to the vet's(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment immediately.As I couldn't reach 6._________ at the phone number on the cat's tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”7._________ the following days, the owner still couldn't be contacted.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious:8._________ if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by.A woman called to speak to Alice.“9.__________ is at school,” I said.“You have a wonderful daughter,”she said, apparently10.________ tears.Her family had just returned 11._________ abroad, and got a message from the vet.Their cat was recovering, thanks 12.________ Alice's help.“We can't wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.13.________ her return home, Alice was filled with joy 14.________ the news.So was I.I learned through another woman's eyes that my daughter was still a good person 15.__________ her troubled teenage years.Her warm heart would surely guide her 16.______ the right direction.【答案】1.who 2.It 3.it 4.With 5.it 6.anyone7.In8.What9.She10.in11.from12.to13.Upon/On14.at15.despite/in spite of16.inⅡ.短文改错(2021山东临沂一中教学质量检测)Today I visited the Smiths —my first time visit to a American family.They live in a small peacefully town.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drive me to their home.The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home.They offered myself coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughingtogether.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.【答案】Today I visited the Smiths —my first time\visit to a anAmerican family.They live in a small peacefullypeaceful town.It was verykind forof them to meet me at the railway station anddrivedrove me totheir home.The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home.Theyoffered myselfme coffee and other drinks.Wehavehad a good time talkingand laughing together.They ∧were eager to know everything aboutChina and asked me lots of questionquestions.In fact, they are planning tovisit China in next year.。
最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题02 介词和代词(讲)
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最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题2 介词和代词介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查,其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别,介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配,介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
掌握介词必须要立足基本用法,广泛记忆,细心体会比较。
其考点主要包括:1.考查常用介词和介词短语的基本用法。
从历年全国及各省市高考题中可看出,介词类考题常集中于一些常用介词,如at,in,for,from,to,of,on,with,until,about,by,since,as,around等。
2.考查常用介词或介词短语含义和用法的辨识能力。
尤其是在一定的语言环境中,辨析意义相同或相近以及使用范围不同的介词或介词短语。
3.考查介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。
特别是那些搭配繁多、用法灵活的介词,不同的搭配可用来表示种种不同的意义。
高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力,以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中,侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点主要包括:1.考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2.考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any,some,all,none,other,another, every, nothing等。
3.考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves等。
4.考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法;it的实指用法;it的虚指用法,如:can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。
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高三第二轮专题知识练习--代词和介词精练一1、It is easy to do the repair, you need is a hammer and some nails.A、somethingB、allC、bothD、everything2、The population of China is larger than of Japan.A、thisB、thatC、thoseD、these3、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made from some wood we had.A、itB、oneC、himselfD、another4、Of the five men one is from Japan,and are from China.A、other fourB、the other fourC、four othersD、others5、----Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?----Yes,that’s right.A、when;onB、that;onC、which;inD、that;in6、Both teams were in hard training was willing to lose the game.A、eitherB、neitherC、anotherD、the other7、I don’t think of the young couple was pleased to see us.They had gone away when we reached theirhouse.A、noneB、eitherC、neitherD、any8、----Who could do a thing like this?---- but my brother ,I’m afraid.A、AnyoneB、NobodyC、EverybodyD、Someone9、to the concert tomorrow.A、All but he and I am goingB、All but he and I are goingC、All but he and me are goingD、All but his and me am going10、The desks we use today are much better than we used five years ago.A、whichB、thoseC、theseD、them11、He came back from the market with a piece of meat in hand and some fish in .A、one;anotherB、theone;the otherC、the one;anotherD、one;the other12、The twins look so much like each other that you can’t tell which is .A、whoB、whomC、whichD、that13、Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A、someB、anyC、thatD、those14、I won’t pay $300 for the table,it’s not worth .A、very muchB、at allC、such muchD、all that much15、He’s going to , to take this own measure.A、tailor’s;not Smith’sB、the tailor’s;not the Smiths’C、the tailor’s;not the Smith’sD、tailors’;not Smiths’1-----5BBBBD 6----10BBBBB 11----15DCCDB精练二1、Mr. Alcott,headmaster of the school,refused to accept of the three suggestions,made by theStudents’Union.A、eitherB、neitherC、anyD、none2、Which apple do you want? will do.A、AnyB、EveryC、SomeD、Only one3、The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So Mr. James,can we have this month?A、anotherB、oneC、itD、other4、Living and working in the relay station(转播台)has some problems you can’t imagine, gettingwater is not the least.A、from whichB、in whichC、of whichD、by which5、The two boys are very much alike,I can’t tell from the .A、them;oneB、one;anotherC、another;oneD、one;other6、us was interested in that book.Probably it was the worst one that we had ever seen.A、No oneB、None oneC、Not allD、Not all the7、I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with .A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing8、Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .A、whereB、thereC、whichD、that9、do you think of his suggestion?A、WhomB、HowC、WhichD、What10、No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to .A、the otherB、any otherC、anotherD、other11、Frankly speaking,I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A、didn’t doB、haven’t doneC、don’t doD、have done12、----One week’s time has been wasted----I can’t believe we did all that work for .A、somethingB、nothingC、everythingD、anything13、When he arrived,he found the aged and the sick at home.A、none butB、none other thanC、nothing butD、no other than14、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ,of course,made the others unhappy.A、whoB、whichC、thisD、what15、There were people and cars in the street,as it was late at night.A、someB、a fewC、fewD、little1-----5CAACD 6----10BACDA 11---15ABABC精练三1、Let’s walk over the sun on the other side of the street.A、inB、toC、underD、by2、Children get presents Christmas and their birthdays.A、on;atB、at;onC、in;atD、by;on3、We didn’t finish the work on time.That got us all kinds of difficultyes.A、/B、intoC、out ofD、off4、Mary was tired walking,and so was her mother.A、withB、ofC、onD、in5、Nine ten students in our class are League members.A、outB、ofC、inD、from6、We finished the work just in time, their help.A、becauseB、as a resultC、thanks forD、thanks to7、The new cloth with coloured designs is sold metres or the yard.A、by;inB、in;byC、in;inD、by;by8、He is quite wrong,but he is your own brother .A、at allB、first of allC、above allD、after all9、----You look beautiful the red skirt.----Thank you,and it surely looks wonderful you.A、on;inB、in;onC、with;withD、at;at10、Though Joy Zhou is popular teenagers,his songs are not known me.A、by;toB、to;byC、among;forD、with;to11、The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A、for whichB、at whichC、in whichD、on which12、The doctors tried to laugh my mother her fears about her coming operation.A、fromB、againstC、offD、into13、----May I attend your lecture Mr. Green?----Welcome open arms.A、withB、byC、inD、for14、I found the island an ideal place for our experiments the hot weather.A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、except that15、She is such an irritating woman,I don’t know how you can her.A、put upB、stand up toC、stand withD、put up with1-----5ABBBC 6-----10DBDBD 11----15CCABD精练四1、We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A、atB、onC、forD、of2、When the plane suddenly took off,all the people felt surprised and frightened,A、on planeB、by planeC、on the boardD、on board3、If you keep on,you’ll succeed .A、in timeB、at one timeC、at the same timeD、on time4、The doctor will be free .A、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after5、Books are the most important records we keep man’s thought,ideas and feelings.A、upB、toC、ofD、on6、China’s Olympic gold medalist Liu Xiang strengthened his status as world’s fastest hurdler aconvincing(令人信服)victory over Allen Johnson in Yokohama,Japan.A、forB、byC、fromD、with7、----I was tired,father.----Tired? ?A、For whichB、For what?C、Because whatD、Of what8、I feel that one of my main duties a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A、forB、byC、asD、with9、two exams to worry about,I have to work really hardthis weekend.A、WithB、BesidesC、As forD、Because of10、The accident is reported to have occurred the first Sunday in February.A、atB、onC、inD、to11、Daddy was really cross me when I broke the window.A、withB、toC、fromD、for12、John and Jenny are of the same age,but John is taller a head.A、thanB、withC、byD、over13、You can’t wear a blue jacket that shirt—it ‘ll look terrible.A、onB、aboveC、upD、over14、I know the woman name.A、ofB、byC、inD、with15、Some of the rules of the school are not our liking.A、forB、inC、ofD、to1-----5BDACC 6----10DDCAB 11---15ACDBD。