2009年01月10日 大陆托福机经回忆
2009年托福独立写作真题汇总
⾄2009年4⽉3⽇ 以下题⽬全部收录于论坛上考⽣回忆，可能与考题存在差异或⽂字上的疏漏，望⼤家谅解！ 2009年1⽉10⽇北美 Do you agree or disagree that improving schools is the most factor in successful development of country. 2009年1⽉10⽇ 独⽴作⽂：公众需不需要为公共交通⼯具付钱 2009年1⽉17⽇北美 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits 2009年1⽉18⽇ Do you agree or disagree: it is important for families to regularly eat their meals together. 2009年1⽉23⽇北美 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term? 另⼀版本:Young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term 2009年2⽉14⽇北美 Do you agree or disagree： people must use various resources to get news. 2009年2⽉22⽇ Do you agree or disagree：the purpose of television is to educate, not to entertain. 2009年2⽉27⽇北美 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time. 2009年2⽉28⽇ Agree or disagree: Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid? 2009年3⽉7⽇ It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question, or ask other people for advice? 2009年3⽉14⽇ Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend money on travelling and vacation than to save money for the future 2009年3⽉21⽇北美 Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail? 2009年3⽉22⽇ Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development 2009年3⽉28⽇ Do you agree or disagree teacher should make their social or political views known to students? 另⼀版本：Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Teachers should not show their political or social views known in the classroom. 2009年3⽉29⽇ In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books any more. 2009年4⽉3⽇北美 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries。
大陆托福机经回忆(0002)
2009年12月20日大陆托福机经回忆阅读1：会飞的恐龙:（这一篇是网友的回忆，转过来了）1.古生物，从前被一个学者在书裏描述过，从外形特徵來看像蝙蝠，然后就开始争論說它到底是什麼。
讨論它以前到底是用 4 只脚走路，还是用2 只hind legs。
支持兩只脚走路是因为它的尾巴很长可以保持平衡。
后來又拿它和鸟做比较，說鸟尾巴很小，照样用hind legs 走路。
接下來就說因为它体型大，不可能像蝙蝠一样倒挂在树上。
最后提到他的飞行条件。
阅读2：讲的说complexsociety的形成和发展。
说一开始是游牧民族到处游荡，所以对环境没有什么影响（有题），接着，在某地逐渐出现大量的玉M，于是人们开始settle down，开始种植大量玉M，形成对那个village然后举了一个早期部族的例子，说他们几千人住在一个地方，掌握了大量生产食物的技术（这里有个mechanic要你选同义词），并且建造了自己的pyramid之类的建筑。
（有题）阅读3：婴儿听觉，说婴儿出生时对高频和低频声音非常敏感，中频听觉不如成年人，但仍然不错，随后高低频听觉减退，而中频听觉变好，然后提到婴儿能够辨别不同嗓音，不同语言和相似的发音，用几个实验来证明。
最后说婴儿在母亲怀孕期间听到的声音对他的听觉有影响。
听力1：Poetryconversation女生跟教授说，对witman的诗有想法，教授说是这样的，自己最近在写一本书，所以去翻看了很多书评，发现有些书评完全颠覆了他的想法，他觉得这样很好，可以加深关于humanity的理解。
然后女生说了一大堆，好像是觉得witman的诗虽然有很多地方违背科学常识，但是很有意境之类的。
教授说这个观点很好，为什么不上课的时候就提出来，女生说上课的时候大家一边倒，我不敢提，教授说不如下节课就以你的这个观点开头。
听力2：conversation女生到cafeteria问老板能不能下周一晚上请假，因为有一个论文小组的会议，她必须参加。
2009年第一季度托福考试详解
2009年第一季度托福考试详解随着时间进入3月的下旬，整个托福考试2009考年第一季度的特点也随之浮出水面，整体的趋势可以概括为四个字：高度重复。
据笔者的统计数据显示，在3月22日之前的共8次考试中，对于2007年的考试题目重复达到了3次，而对于北美机经的重复达到了4次，其中2007年北美机经的重复2次，2008、2009年的北美机经重复各一次，对于2006年的机经重复只有一次。
那么透过这些数字我们可以发现什么？第一、托福考试重复的规律越来越倾向于对于北美机经的重复。
笔者以为，由于2007和2008年的考试题目大量重复2006年的考试题，所以2006年的还没有重复到的题目越来越少，加上托福考试机经重复很少出现二次重复，所以，对于考试前一天北美机经或者以前的北美机经的重复越来越多。
各位备考托福的考生可以有针对性地提前看一下考前的和以往的北美机经作为参考，特别是听力机经的大体范围和口语的独立口语题目。
第二、即使出现重复机经，混合式重复越来越多。
之前的托福考试以单次全部重复为主，也就是说，如果发现了阅读机经重复，那么一般来讲，听力、口语、写作也会完全重复。
但是，随着托福考试的重复的次数越来越多，可以重复的题目逐渐减少，为了避免坐吃山空，托福出题机构也许要在重复的方式上做文章。
于是，混合式重复就成了机经重复的重头戏，第一季度的8次考试中，混合式重复就占了3次。
所以，对于传统的按照日期的机经复习策略来讲，效果往往不如按照单项的机经复习好一些。
所以，各考生在考试前的机经分析及复习时，可以打乱时间顺序，改以单项顺序，按照阅读、听力、口语、写作四大项来使用并练习机经。
第三、对于机经的使用问题。
在自己的托福教学中，笔者发现有的机经和机经之间会相互矛盾，得出不同的结论。
因此，笔者建议各考生在考试之前的机经复习中，如果有条件，可以多看几个相关的托福机经论坛，多参考几个不同的版本的机经，这样才可以有的放矢，真正行之有效地使用机经。
年月日大陆托福机经回忆(00002)
2009年12月20日大陆托福机经回忆阅读1：会飞的恐龙:（这一篇是网友的回忆，转过来了）1.古生物，从前被一个学者在书裏描述过，从外形特徵來看像蝙蝠，然后就开始争論說它到底是什麼。
讨論它以前到底是用 4 只脚走路，还是用 2 只hind legs。
支持兩只脚走路是因为它的尾巴很长可以保持平衡。
后來又拿它和鸟做比较，說鸟尾巴很小，照样用hind legs 走路。
接下來就說因为它体型大，不可能像蝙蝠一样倒挂在树上。
最后提到他的飞行条件。
阅读2：讲的说complexsociety的形成和发展。
说一开始是游牧民族到处游荡，所以对环境没有什么影响（有题），接着，在某地逐渐出现大量的玉M，于是人们开始settle down，开始种植大量玉M，形成对那个village然后举了一个早期部族的例子，说他们几千人住在一个地方，掌握了大量生产食物的技术（这里有个mechanic要你选同义词），并且建造了自己的pyramid之类的建筑。
（有题）阅读3：婴儿听觉，说婴儿出生时对高频和低频声音非常敏感，中频听觉不如成年人，但仍然不错，随后高低频听觉减退，而中频听觉变好，然后提到婴儿能够辨别不同嗓音，不同语言和相似的发音，用几个实验来证明。
最后说婴儿在母亲怀孕期间听到的声音对他的听觉有影响。
听力1：Poetryconversation女生跟教授说，对witman的诗有想法，教授说是这样的，自己最近在写一本书，所以去翻看了很多书评，发现有些书评完全颠覆了他的想法，他觉得这样很好，可以加深关于humanity的理解。
然后女生说了一大堆，好像是觉得witman的诗虽然有很多地方违背科学常识，但是很有意境之类的。
教授说这个观点很好，为什么不上课的时候就提出来，女生说上课的时候大家一边倒，我不敢提，教授说不如下节课就以你的这个观点开头。
听力2：conversation女生到cafeteria问老板能不能下周一晚上请假，因为有一个论文小组的会议，她必须参加。
09年托福独立写作机经总结1
09年托福独立写作机经总结1ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的，黄色部分是在中国考试的题目，剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。
1月10日（U.S）Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1)People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job orcareer they will do in the long term.2月14日（U.S）Don't teach an old dog new tricks. Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日（U.S）Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.分论点：报纸和杂志是以文字的形式传递信息，所以并非是最高效或生动的传递信息的方式。
+过渡句：通过报纸或杂志了解信息有时候略显枯燥，不利于信息的传递。
论证：采用网络而不是报纸或杂志可以更生动、直观、形象地了解一个国家的文化，是因为网络不光有文字还有图像，声音，更有趣味性。
09年写作机经(最新完整版)
09年写作机经(全年完整版)胡义祥未标注的大作文在公共邮箱里面均有例文。
2009年1月10日Task 1柱状图比较三种不同的女性管理人员(Director，Department Manager and Section Leader）在1990年至2005年间的增长情况的变化。
Task 2 (科技类)Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect.Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?2009年1月15日Task1是关于SAND DUNES的流程图Task2 (教育类)Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television).To what extent do you agree or disagree?1st I don’t agree with the original statement. They can learn more mainly from the internet and traditional media.2nd internet is a global electronic community which enables the students to learn the most updated information from all over the world.3rd traditional forms of media such as television and newspaper can provide studetns with multiple forms of knowledge,which can never be fully offered by teachers in schools or universities.4th although teachers may endow students with unquestionable information that has already been tested through time, some of those may not be true as new things come up at a fast rate. Besides, other kinds of sources through strict censorship can also provide students with spotless information.5th in my opinion, students can learn more from others sources.2009年1月17日Task 1Two line charts illustrate the fluctuations of the number of police officers and criminal rates in London and New York from 1991 to 2002.Task 2 (政府社会类)In some countries in the world, people can choose to live and work anywhere as they want because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2009年2月7日Task 1 柱状组合图The bar charts below show the information about smoking habit of teenagers by gender and age from 1995 to 2005.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task2 (政府社会类)Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty. So rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009年2月12日Task1表格曲线组合图The table and the graph below show the number of cinema visits in Australia from 1994 to 2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task2 (科技与环保类，偏向环保类)Nowadays, technology developments are causing environmental problems. Many people think that we should live a simpler life while others believe that technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1st discuss both of the views2nd people in favor of living a simpler life believe new style of life bring no good to the environment.3rd some of the technology are developed in order to solve the environmental problems.4th new life style suits people’s life in modern world and new technology can help people solve environmental problems2009年2月21日Task 1 有关3个国家出口商品的饼状图Task2 (环保类)Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1st discuss both views2nd an individual can not solve the problem unless people around the world can join hands in improving the environment.3rd every one of us needs to take care of the problem so that the whole situation would be changed this way.4th I think an individual’s ability is limited, however the problem can be solved when those efforts are combined together.2009年2月28日Task1 曲线图，比较四家公司在1998年至2002年生产一辆汽车所花时间的变化。
托福机经09
09.1.10综合作文：阅读：online education不好1. 不知道都学了什么课，和传统教育的课程一不一样2. 学生缺乏social ability3. 学生的作业会作弊听力：1.没太听清，郁闷，大概就是说有个东西可以评估出来2. 学生网上开会做作业和平时一样啊，何况现在很多大公司都有跨国业务，正需要这种远程传播能力3. 上网一搜就知道他们有没有抄了，有类似论文的话，他们就肯定作弊了呗10独立作文：公众需不需要为公共交通工具付钱09.1.18综合：材料是说一个叫Easter Island的地方离南非3300公里，关于这个地的第一批居民，认为是南非来的。
三个原因，1是南非人擅长航海，虽然帆和船都很破，但是能到；2说这个地方的墙和南非的墙很一样，技术上看是一致的，石头砌的墙；3说这个岛上的植物和南非的很像等等，然后lecture就是教授反驳这个观点，1说是没有physical的证据说明南非人来过，而且从供给上似乎很难解释这么长的距离迁徙，2墙外看是一样的，但是岛上的墙中空，其实不一样；3就是说植物可能是洋流带过来的等等独立： agree or disagree: it is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.09.2.14综合作文：阅读：bee colony collapse 三种解释：1、给蜂蜜喂syrup，使他们营养不均衡，死亡；2、一中microbe，一种virus，感染释放一种信号，然后就被驱出hive，解释为什么死在外面；3、一fungus，感染的传给健康的；解释为什么死的都是adultLecture一一反驳：1、只是large scale农场给bee吃S，小农场不这样，但是colony collapse也发生在小农场；2、health bee stay away，教授反问如果受感染的不能马上传给健康的，colony怎么能在这么短的时间内collapse；3、这种fungus在其中群中普遍存在独立作文：多宗渠道知道信息是不是能让人们更加well-informed09.2.22 重复了2007年10月05号的大陆机经综合写作integrated writingReading material：最近paleo…应该是古生物考古学家在New Mexico发现了一种small dinosaur的化石。
9年月日大陆托福机经回忆
2009年10月25日大陆托福机经回忆听力1 哲学课老师第一次留的任务是关于post-modern的，学生很崩溃跟不上，想drop，说是academic advisor建议选的，他以后想学法律。
教授说学法律也需要哲学的思维训练，这个课以后不以post-modern的为主，后面可以去图书馆，分组学习，研究生参与，而且以后讲的就是一些真正哲学的东西了(罗素等几个大牛的名字)。
题：教授觉得自己哪一点做得不好了；谁让可怜的学生选的这门课；学生为什么跟不上2 group work 成员中有两种，一种introductive，一种expressive，前一种着重于提建议看法，写报告，作切实工作；后一种人总是表态和开玩笑，比如这个主意好，那个主意不行等。
教授设问了一下，你们觉得两种人如何组成的小组效率最高。
他以开始觉得是第一种人组成的高，但研究表明是各50%的最高。
(有题目问教授开始是怎么想的)第一种人组成的小组纠结于各自的细节，互相argue，所以进度慢。
第二种人组成的小组可能会互相说不好，没有建设性。
然后又说leader应该做什么，首先提出整个的目标计划，然后让I的人们提出计划，再讨论，但是不能总让I的人们在这个阶段讨论，没完，影响进度。
有个题目让把不同类型人的表现分类。
3 天文学先说了超新星，代表星星快死了的状态。
然后讲galaxy互相meet时候可能发生什么，根据相遇时候交叠的情况分为三种（有一道提问根据什么分这三种情况，应该选距离的那个。
我都做完了才明白过来，哭），一种是融合merge成一个新的galaxy；一种是***，有一张图是解释这个事情的，分不清两个小的galaxy各自是干什么的，因为一个有光环，一个有尘埃，都是发生这个事情的标志；最后一种是interaction，就是各自的尘埃什么的连在一起了，但是核心的部分没有影响，举了一个例子，然后问为什么是interaction。
学生问了一个问题，教授说我们讨论这些问题的时候时间是billion years的尺度，空间是**光年的尺度，很大。
托福口语第二题08-09年机经汇总
口语第二题机经汇总2008-01✓Dis/agree Having a relaxed or unhurried life is most important for a person.✓small class or large class大lecture和小class喜欢哪个✓Do you agree or disagree: People should always tell the truth?✓The people celebrating, such as musician, actors, athlete, could give a good example to young people.✓是问电视节目娱乐的和教育的你喜欢哪一个;2008-02✓第2题是185题目里的some people think childhood is the most significant period for one people.问你是否agree。
我没准备。
一时懵了。
然后就说不是。
因为我觉得大学时光才最重要。
然后把准备的大学好处说出来了…后面的题目也是JJ有过的。
✓选择喜欢冒险和不喜欢冒险✓同意或不同意,为了过的快乐,去做喜欢的的工作✓和家人朋友联系用letter & e-mail还是telephone.✓与朋友、家人联系用letter or E-mail,还是telephone?✓do you think that university student is wasting time to take others course in other school that beyond their major.✓有些人评价别人用short-term,有些用long-term,你prefer哪个2008-03✓你是闲着的时候随波逐流还是有计划?✓飞来横财,是用来do practical thing还是用来只do leisure thing✓数学科学 VS 艺术历史更应该学哪个?✓学习maths&science是否应该多过art&literature?这是我最囧的口语题。
托福机经——2009年IBT机经
2009年IBT听说读写机经2009年1月10日托福机经阅读：和大家一样，看到题目之后就有回家的冲动，我之前考过两次，第一次认真考的28，第二次乱考的26，这次估计能上18就不错了。
阅读难度相当地大。
第一篇：functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子，这里有题，问为什么要举生物学的例子。
大概就是典型的结构主义思想，每一个器官都是有功能的。
引出文化，文化也一样，不是无缘无故的。
然后给出了两个人的观点。
第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要，并且大众的需要分两层，第一是basic demand，衣食住行，第二层是宗教，政治还是什么的。
但是这个理论有缺陷，就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题，但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。
另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的，后面记得不是很清楚，不敢乱说了。
最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇：更想抓狂了……讲古代人的畜牧史，貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水，然后就趁机下手逮动物。
其中两个概念很混乱，breeding和domestication，想死的感觉啊……记得比较清楚的是说，他们并不是每种动物都养，经过了很多代人的，才放弃了一些不好养的动物。
第三篇：终于看到点希望了……美国觉得污染会杀死鱼，于是设立了sanctum，但是在这里面可以捕鱼。
所以造成了过度捕捞，过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。
鱼随之会变得更少，并且更小。
有的**把大鱼抓走，让小鱼存活。
外界环境也会影响鱼，温度，气候什么的。
鱼类有丰富营养，比如鳗鱼什么的，每年增长速度貌似才5%，但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。
然后说了中国养了很多鱼。
最后说了海藻，海藻繁殖快，营养高，相比之下，农产品生产过程很慢。
日本就养海藻。
加试：电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展鸟类学说话听力：1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务，暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住，电话打爆了，她的电话费就奇高无比。
2009年1月10日机经
2009年1月10日机经01月10日雅思A类机经[听力]听力超级简单，第三个section是几经上的，说的chemistry，egineering什么的，我机经只是看了看，就发现这一个是老题，不过其他section，尤其是前两个挺简单的。
听力是2新2旧, S4 是V08131 的S4听力：S3,4都是机经上的，一个是转专业，一个是engine的发展V09117貌似三新一旧Section 1一个男的咨询女的关于**（忘了）的事情，全部填空答案好像有1.时间：25th June有问一个有什么好处的，----- products，晕，第二个就开始没听到了，后来硬着头皮写了一个use（** public) in advance要先给多少钱的，有误导，先说如果是member 就 180，不是member就210，然后男的说他不是，所以应该是210Name of Building: SkydomeBest to go by Subway还有一个是说***最方便的方法是On the Internetsepecifiction(这个词的拼写不确定）to your computer,我写的是at home, 不确定其他忘了section 2是说澳大利亚机场的一些规定.....选择+填空1. 好像是说为什么设那些rules，应该是educating.....2.有多少people work at airport, 4403. 为什么选那些狗，我选C，不确定A.have good smellB. kept clamC. easier trained4. 好像是说有多少东西被没收了last year,我选AA. 52,000B.***C.****5. video我选的是A，不确定A. ban filmB. seedsC. children's toy填空：1.最好的包装是paper2.为什么进口的物品会有问题right labels3.忘了4.要提前多少通知海关from 2 to 10 days before arrive the airportsection 3，机经version 07148section 4，***的发展历史之类的，两个选择其余填空题目忘了,最后一个空填meet[口语]1.墨尔本的。
9大陆托福机经回忆(0001)
2009年02月22日大陆托福机经回忆reading我阅读加试了而且是非常经典的美索不达比亚平原和达尔文进化论。
真是ft 我昨天睡觉之前最后又看了一遍加试机经不过今天做的时候还是觉得其实也没什么用前面三篇比较简单至少我个人这么觉得第一篇pest and pesticide 讲杀虫剂的发展史文章大致的内容是这样的：先说是18xx年的时候有一种mix 什么的杀虫剂对于杀灭orchids上面的某种叫scale的虫子很有效然后说在C 什么什么 valley的地方慢慢的人们发现这个杀虫剂不再那么有效了当地的农民觉得这是因为农药的制造商们的问题（这里有考点）所以很多农民开始自己开厂制造农药但是效果依然不满意（有题目问这个什么什么valley和别处的对比是为了说明什么）其实是因为有一些scales在被泼了农药之后产生了免疫力而还有一些没有被碰到的侥幸活下来的scales 通过彼此之间结合繁殖然后迅速繁殖这些免疫基因就在当地的scales中间广为传播最终使当地的scales都对农药产生了免疫功能所以这种农药就失效了（考点）后来又有一种更加强大的农药ddt被发明了然后人们开始放弃之前的那些杀虫剂而大量使用DDT(这里也有考点有考DDT的特点的也有考句子同义替换的好像）但是慢慢的DDT也失效道理和上面那个农药是一样的。
我觉得文章题目都不难重要的靠点基本上也都在上面这些内容里面了第二篇是讲一个有关有机物能否凭空从无机物上自己产生的那个叫spontaneous generation 的理论。
然后中间讲了N多实验文章条理很清晰按照理论的发展每个阶段都有对应的反对或者支持的实验的例子首先是支持这个理论的一个人做的实验有两个阶段。
题目里面有一道就是问你第二个实验是干什么的有点tricky 仔细看文章里面相关的句子然后找选项里面对应的一项就可以了因为句子定位很轻松所以也不难的后面还有一个叫V叉叉和一个叫P叉叉的人后者是提出一个理论大致就是说只有在已经存在的有机物的基础上才可能产生生命体后面的p叉叉通过两个实验证实了这个人的理论然后就反驳了spontaneous generation这个理论。
大陆托福机经回忆(0002)
2009年12月20日大陆托福机经回忆阅读1：会飞的恐龙:（这一篇是网友的回忆，转过来了）1.古生物，从前被一个学者在书裏描述过，从外形特徵來看像蝙蝠，然后就开始争論說它到底是什麼。
讨論它以前到底是用 4 只脚走路，还是用 2 只hind legs。
支持兩只脚走路是因为它的尾巴很长可以保持平衡。
后來又拿它和鸟做比较，說鸟尾巴很小，照样用hind legs 走路。
接下來就說因为它体型大，不可能像蝙蝠一样倒挂在树上。
最后提到他的飞行条件。
阅读2：讲的说complexsociety的形成和发展。
说一开始是游牧民族到处游荡，所以对环境没有什么影响（有题），接着，在某地逐渐出现大量的玉M，于是人们开始settle down，开始种植大量玉M，形成对那个village然后举了一个早期部族的例子，说他们几千人住在一个地方，掌握了大量生产食物的技术（这里有个mechanic要你选同义词），并且建造了自己的pyramid之类的建筑。
（有题）阅读3：婴儿听觉，说婴儿出生时对高频和低频声音非常敏感，中频听觉不如成年人，但仍然不错，随后高低频听觉减退，而中频听觉变好，然后提到婴儿能够辨别不同嗓音，不同语言和相似的发音，用几个实验来证明。
最后说婴儿在母亲怀孕期间听到的声音对他的听觉有影响。
听力1：Poetryconversation女生跟教授说，对witman的诗有想法，教授说是这样的，自己最近在写一本书，所以去翻看了很多书评，发现有些书评完全颠覆了他的想法，他觉得这样很好，可以加深关于humanity的理解。
然后女生说了一大堆，好像是觉得witman的诗虽然有很多地方违背科学常识，但是很有意境之类的。
教授说这个观点很好，为什么不上课的时候就提出来，女生说上课的时候大家一边倒，我不敢提，教授说不如下节课就以你的这个观点开头。
听力2：conversation女生到cafeteria问老板能不能下周一晚上请假，因为有一个论文小组的会议，她必须参加。
2009托福口语机经 英文版
09年1月10日1. What activity do you enjoy doing most with your family?2. Do you like shopping in a large department store or a small shop?09年1月17日1. Many students do volunteer work. What kind of volunteer do you want to be?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The works of artists and musicians are useful nowadays.09年1月23日1. Talk about a time when you leant a new thing / skill / subject. How did you overcome the difficulties to learn it?2. Do you watch news every day or irregularly?09年2月14日（同TPO 19）1. Talk about a skill or ability that you consider especially important for a student to have.2. More and more people are buying items on the Internet and from magazines or catalogs. Other people prefer shopping in a store. Which do you prefer and why?09年2月21日1. What do you think is the most important quality of a working environment: good leaders, good colleagues, or flexible working hours?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone changes our lives greatly.09年2月27日1. Describe the most important development of your country in the past 20 years. Explain why this development is important? Please include details and examples in your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.09年3月13日1. Describe a gift you would like give to someone. Please include details and examples in your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to be a teacher than to be a student.09年3月21日1. Describe an interesting piece of clothing in your country and explain why it is interesting.2. Would you like to spend time with family or friends rather than alone and why?09年3月27日1. Describe a personality you have changed since you were a child. Explain how you changed this personality. Please include specific reasons and details in your response.2. Should parents let their children receive practical skills training like cooking and personal financial planning?09年3月29日1. Describe a day you enjoy most and explain why.2. Some students prefer to do part-time jobs in the evening while others prefer do part-time jobs during the day. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年4月3日1. Describe an important thing that you learn from your parents in your childhood. Explain why this thing is important to you. Include reasons and details in your response.2. Do you prefer to have a busy schedule or a lot of free time?09年5月9日(同TPO 15)1. People make friends in many different ways. What do you think is a good way to make new friends? Use specific details and examples in your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to remember and learn from the past. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.09年5月15日1. Describe one thing that you’ve always wanted to do but haven’t do ne yet.2. Some people prefer to do several assignments or jobs at the same time. Others prefer to do each assignment or each job separately, one at a time. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年5月30日1. Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child. Describe the activity and explain why it was enjoyable to do this activity with your family.2. Some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignments early in the morning. Others prefer to do this type of work in the evening. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年6月5日1. Describe a person you admire.2. Do you think universities should spend more money on academic programs or on music and arts programs?09年6月12日1. Describe one of your friends. And explain why you become friends.2. Do agree or disagree with the following statement? Personality changes with age.09年6月20日1. What new activity you like to do recently?2. Do you like to memorize your experiences by writing diary or taking pictures?09年6月27日1. What big event happened in your country recently?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Friends influence people the most.09年7月25日1. Describe a time when you are asked to do something you don’t want to do, and what happened as a result?2. Some people prefer to plan for future. Some people prefer to concentrate on the present and not plan at all. Which do you prefer?如需转载请注明：转自冯史君新浪博客/vonstring09年8月1日1. Talk about an activity you will do in the near future.2. Some people prefer to take notes in class. Others don’t take notes or take few notes. Which do you prefer?09年8月7日1. Describe a historical event that you are interested in.2. Do you agree or disagree with following statement? The way you dress reflects your personality.09年8月22日1. List one of the advantages for living abroad and explain the advantage with details. Include reasons and details to support your response.2. Which way do you prefer to spend your spare time, reading, thinking alone or participating in group activities? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.09年8月30日1. Describe your favorite subject when you were in primary school. Explain why you like it. Include reasons and details to support your answer.2. Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with small group discussions. Others prefer to attend larger classes with lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.09年9月11日1. Describe one way of life in your country has been changed and why it is beneficial.2. Some students prefer to start preparation for a project at the beginning. Others prefer to wait until the due date? Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年9月19日1. Describe a tool or object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.2. Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer to depend on other people’s help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.09年9月25日1. Describe the most important day of your life. Explain why it was important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching TV is not good for people’s daily life. Use specific reasons and ex amples to support your answer.09年10月10日1. Describe a person you regard as your role model.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All children should learn to draw or paint.09年10月17日1. If a foreign tourist wants to visit your country, what should he or she pay attention to?2. Do you prefer prepared food or self-made food?09年10月23日1. Which job do you think is the most important to your society: doctor, teacher or farmer? Give specific reasons to support your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If a person wants to be happy, he or she should like his or her job or work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.09年10月24日1. Describe a place where people in your town or city like to gather.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students will benefit more in a large class than in a small class.09年10月31日1. Describe a person who always makes you laugh. Explain why the person is funny. Include details and examples in your explanation.2. Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.09年11月7日1. Describe one thing that you’ve always wanted to do but haven’t done yet.2. Some people prefer to do several small assignments. Others prefer to do one or two big assignments. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年11月13日1. Describe a good period of time in your life. Explain why you like that period of time. Give specific reasons to support your answer.2. Some people prefer to listen to live music, while others prefer to listen to recorded music. Which do you prefer and why? Include specific reasons and examples to support your response.09年11月20日（同TPO 14）1. People enjoy reading many different types of books such as mystery, biography, romance, etc. Of all the different types of books that there are, what type do you most enjoy? Explain why2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways to learn is by making mistakes. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.09年11月21日1. Describe a country and its culture you want to explore.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed materials, such as newspapers or books, will be replaced by electronic ones.09年12月4日1. Describe a person you want to know more.2. Do you like to spend a long time travelling in one place, or spend a short time travelling in each of different places?09年12月11日1. What type of movie you don’t like most? Explain why you don’t like most. Use specific reasons and examples in your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should do part-time jobs before attending e specific examples and details to support your answer.09年12月19日1. If friends from another country were going to spend time in your country, what food would you recommend they eat? Using details and examples, explain why.2. Do you agree or disagree with following statement? Teachers should require students to have discussions regularly.。
2009年toefl写作大陆机经
2009年大陆机经2009-01-10/2007-12-01Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should not pay for public transportation.Public transportation is seem as a sign about2009-01-18Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for families to regularly have their meals together.2009-01-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is possible for people with no common interests and personalities to become friends.2009-02-14In order to be well-informed, one should get to know all the information from different news sources.2009-02-22/2007-10-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The major purpose of television is to educate rather than to entertain.2009-02-28/2007-05-19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be rewarded with incomes comparable to those of doctors, lawyers, or business leaders.2009-03-07/2007-08-17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to use our personal knowledge and experiences to solve problems, rather than to ask other people for advice.2009-03-14Do you prefer to spend money on traveling or to save money for future use?2009-03-22/2008-01-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should focus more on natural environment and less on economic development.2009-03-29/2007-08-04Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years from now printed books will no longer exist.2009-04-03The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.2009-05-09Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for parents to let children manage their pocket money when they were young.2009-05-30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children ages 5 to 10 should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science, and history.2009-06-05/2008-06-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.2009-06-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years, people will have more leisure time.2009-06-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Students should work at part-time jobs when attending university.2009-06-13/2007-07-28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All university students should be required to take history course no matter what field they study in.2009-06-21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.2009-06-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?2009-07-25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with best solution to a problem.2009-08-01Some people think that making sure that others influential people or potential employers know about your strength and achievements can help you succeed. If you do not do this, you will not have a successful life.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People will feel happier when they finish a difficult and challenging work than they finish an easy work.2009-08-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should not help determine the future of their children. Children should be allowed making their own choices.2009-08-08Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.2009-08-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure everything is correct.2009-08-30/2009-06-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.2009-09-12Should children help with household chores?2009-09-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Past people are friendlier than they are today.2009-09-26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should pay more attention on medical care issue than on environment issue2009-10-10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to success nowadays than in the past.(2009-10-18) Some people think to watch a movie in a cinema theatre is better, but others think at home is better. Which do you prefer?2009-10-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.2009-11-01Does advice given by older people more valuable than from people of your age?2009.11.07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A government should focus its budget more on the education of very young children than on university.2009-11-08Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.2009-11-13Do you prefer to invite many people and hold a big party or to invite close friends and family members for a small party?2009-11-14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to have rules about what clothes people should wear at work or in school.2009-11-23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should give school-age children money for a high mark grade they get at school.2009-12-19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today will be happier if they have fewer possessions.2009-12-20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to read and write is more important today than it was in the past.2010年大陆机经2010-01-15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age.2010-01-16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to choose the jobs similar to their parents.Some people prefer to finish a project completely before starting another. Others prefer to do two or several projects at the same time. Which do you prefer?2010-1-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.2010-1-30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use.2010-1-31Exercise is more important to old people than to young people.2010-02-07In order to succeed, people should be more like others than be different from everyone else.2010-2-13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.2010-02-21All school teachers should be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?2010-02-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:All high-school students should take basic economic courses.2010-03-06It is better to choose challenge plans than practical plans.2010-03-06In order to solve the problems in the present and future, it is necessary to understand past.2010-3-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.2010-03-13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.2010-3-20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.2010-03-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to achieve happiness is to make other people feel happy.2010.04.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Sometimes when you cannot say something nice about someone, it is better not to say anything at all. If you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all.[2010.04.24]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Scientists should be responsible for the negative impacts of their discoveries.[2010.05.08]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.The best way for parents to make their children learn about responsibility is to have children care for an animal.[2010.05.16]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.[2010.05.22]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.The government should spend more money on improving access to the Internet than on the public transportation.[2010.06.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the jobs that they find more satisfying.[2010.06.13]Do you prefer to spend money on traveling or to save money for future use?[2010.06.26]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most business people are motivated only by the desire for more money.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The professional athletes such as the football player and basketball player deserved high salaries to be paid?[2010.07.24]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students who keep rooms their neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.[2010.08.14]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students should not take part-time jobs when they are in the university.[2010.08.21]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Telephone has more effec ts on people’s lives than television does.[2010.08.28]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries.[2010.09.11]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past.[2010.09.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should not pay for the public transportation.[2010.09.18]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.[2010.10.09]Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?[2010.10.17]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.It is important to make more such as influential people or your boss knows your strength and accomplishment. Otherwise, you will not obtain success.[2010.10.31]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Do you prefer to take a low-paid but secure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose?[2010.11.13]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to improve the quality of the education in a country is to increase teachers' salaries.[2010.11.14]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents should allow children to make their ow n choices rather than determine their children’s future for them.[2010.11.21]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.[2010.11.27]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to learn foreign country is from newspapers and magazines.[2010.11.28]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years, people will spend less time in cooking and preparing for food.[2010.12.04]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students shall take at least one year to work or travel after completing high school and before starting their study in university.[2010.12.11]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People think it is more enjoyable to work three days a week for long time than work five days a week for shorter time.[2010.12.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative，rather than planning carefully，will come up with best solution to a problem.。
雅思机经09版本
听力真题V091172009年1月10日Section 1 NEW一个男的咨询女的关于Interserve Exhibit，全部是填空.Date (for private visitors): 1. 25th June (26th for business) Content of the Exhibition2.Demonstrations of special computersOpportunities for people to 3. use the productsClinics for those who need expert adviceBring prepared 4. questions and specifications for computer 5. hardwareBest way to book: 6. on the internetFee (for general public): 7. $210(180 for members) (in advance) VenueName of Building: 8. SkydomeAddress: Maple Avenue, TorontoTransportBest way to go by 9. subwayAdmissionNo chargeSecurityNo 10. cameras allowedFor further informationContact Linsey MurraySection 2 NEWThe Australian Quarantine Service。
澳大利亚机场检查违禁物之类11. The main aim of the service is toA. educate people12. The number of people working at Sydney airport isA. 44013. Dogs are chosen becauseB. They stay calm.specifically： A.have good smell B. kept clam C. easier trained14. The number of postal items that were dealt with last year amounted toA. 52,00015. People carrying items that are not allowedC. will be given a warning.16. When goods carried are found with insects, they willB. be dealt with by the customs17. A video that was checked was found withB. plant seeds18. The acceptable material for packing goods in Australia is paper.19. The belongings most of time are refused due to problems with the labels.20. The customs must be given notice of the goods from two to ten days before it arrives in Australia.Section 3=V07148S3Section 4=V08131S4听力真题V091182009年1月15日Section 1=V30079S1Section 2 NEW是介绍一个CARTOON的1. students2. Comics3. regular lecturer4. print5.politian only once exsit6.Queen own by nation图表7. politian8. event10. family situationSection 3=V06108S3Section 4= V08125S4听力真题V090112009年1月17日Section 1=V070714S1Section 2讲节日活动的安排。
2009年1月10日雅思阅读机经及参考答案
欧洲高温
文章大意
气候的，特别集中说欧洲，什么持续高温在××年在欧洲什么的。英国 年和稳定 比较的超级多
题目类型
T/F/NG
简答题
Summary
参考答案
T/F/NG
1. 比以往高出近4度 T
2. 某专家关于人造成气温升高 T
3. 一天量两次气温 NG
4. 2003年以前受到影响只是冬天冷夏天并不升温 T
5. 新滑雪场是在高海拔建立 NG
简答：
1778；1990；英国最热的两年不记得了，
1998 and 2000.flood. 填空：France,剩下的都是数字，文章讲什么的那题选欧洲高温年的那个选项
Passage 3
文章标题
Childcare in Britain
文章大意
是男女之间对babise的区别 讲女的比较多
1. 那人对Conan之类的研究结果是认为不值得受关注；
2. 女人看重孩子超过工作的原因是什么？
是因为男人抽不出时间；我记得我好像选的C
3. 女人看孩子的本领需要慢慢学习；
Summary：
Government, status；父母照顾（文中有对应）.
Passage 1
文章标题
象形文字
文章大意
说了几种文字，什么象形甲骨之类的以及人们用它们达到什么目的。文章没给出的是美洲的asadhi之类的发现受到普遍关注.
题目类型
Matching
Summary
T/F/NG
参考答案
Matching
答案一：
romantic interest 和music选的D，family relationship选的A，correspondence选的是C，trained workers选的B，其他不记得了~~~、
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2009年01月10日大陆托福机经回忆
阅读：
第一篇： functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture
第一段先举了生物学的例子，这里有题，问为什么要举生物学的例子。
大概就是典型的结构主义思想，每一个器官都是有功能的。
引出文化，文化也一样，不是无缘无故的。
然后给出了两个人的观点。
第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要，并且大众的需要分两层，第一是basic demand，衣食住行，第二层是宗教，政治还是什么的。
但是这个理论有缺陷，就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题，但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。
另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的，后面记得不是很清楚，不敢乱说了。
最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的
第二篇：更想抓狂了……
讲古代人的畜牧史，貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水，然后就趁机下手逮动物。
其中两个概念很混乱，breeding和domestication，想死的感觉啊……!
记得比较清楚的是说，他们并不是每种动物都养，经过了很多代人的经验，才放弃了一些不好养的动物。
第三篇：终于看到点希望了……
美国觉得污染会杀死鱼，于是设立了sanctum，但是在这里面可以捕鱼。
所以造成了过度捕捞，过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。
鱼随之会变得更少，并且更小。
外界环境也会影响鱼，温度，气候什么的。
鱼类有丰富营养，比如鳗鱼什么的，每年增长速度貌似才5%，但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。
然后说了中国养了很多鱼。
最后说了海藻，海藻繁殖快，营养高，相比之下，农产品生产过程很慢。
日本就养海藻。
加试：电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展
鸟类学说话
听力：
1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务，暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住，电话打爆了，她的电话费就奇高无比。
但是她和电话公司签了合同，上面有说了不用要自己cancel的。
最后老师说可以帮助联系下暑假住的学生，但是如果联系不到，那个女生就要自掏电话费了。
2. 恐龙是温血动物，化石发现有羽毛。
其次一般2条腿的生物都是温血，比如人和鸟，举了骆驼的例子。
最后说了一个啥机制，没听懂。
3.文艺复兴的时候，开始透视画法，比如平行线不画平行，画成相交于一点。
后来运用到theater上。
有两种方法，第一种貌似是很多架子弄起来，但是不好change，还要很多人；第二种“貌似”是重叠法表示远近，易于变换，但是也有缺点。
后来发明了新的方法解决了这两
个大问题，“貌似”是人在舞台下面，然后很方便移动，也不用很多人
4. 学生选contemporary drama course，觉得很无聊，都是上世纪五十年代的，老师说那个年代的就叫现代啊。
后面没听清。
5. 银河系的生命，一开始用哈勃望远镜，但是呢，后来有个更accurate的技术，通过短波来测量。
6. 心理学，resilient，可以通过朋友指导和education来竖立。
指导人不一定是父母，爷爷奶奶都行。
口语
1. 什么东西对友谊最重要，
2. 你喜欢啥，杂志，电视，报纸
3. 学校要求一年级住校：女生觉得会增加她的费用，并且学校可以组织更多活动来增加同学的归属感。
4.女生邀请了一个牛人来做讲座，人家cancel了，方法：1.找一个不是很牛的人，2.放video
5. 妈妈动物比一般动物在找食物上更牛，更快，因为记得哪里有好东西吃，另外要飞快回家，免得baby被吃了，举了蝙蝠的例子
6.样本误差，一个研究者要研究池塘的鱼size，用网去捞，结果发现只有大鱼和中鱼，没有小鱼。
然后发现原来nap的孔太大了，小鱼都跑掉了。
作文：
阅读：online education不好
1. 不知道都学了什么课，和传统教育的课程一不一样
2. 学生缺乏social ability
3. 学生的作业会作弊
听力：
1.没太听清，郁闷，大概就是说有个东西可以评估出来
2. 学生网上开会做作业和平时一样啊，何况现在很多大公司都有跨国业务，正需要这种远程传播能力
3. 上网一搜就知道他们有没有抄了，有类似论文的话，他们就肯定作弊了呗10
独立作文：公众需不需要为公共交通工具付钱
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