2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习：倒装

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习：倒装一、总述英语句子中的倒装（inversion ）分为部分倒装（partial inversion ）和全部倒装（full inversion）。

所谓部分倒装是指将句子谓语部分的助动词或情态助动词置于主语之前，全部倒装是指将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

倒装语序常出现在下列情况中：1. 为避免句子部分内容重复，英语中常用倒装句，即：so (neither, nor) + be 动词（助动词，情态动词）+ 主语。

例如：My father is an engineer; so is my husband.Jane didn’t attend my class yesterday; nor did Morris.注意：如表示赞同别人的陈述，so 后面的部分不倒装。

例如：“Jim is a good-swimmer.”“So he is, and so is Dick.”2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子一般部分倒装，即将be 动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。

这类词或短语包括：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner…(than), hardly… (when), not only… (but also) 等。

例如：Never has my brother been abroad before.Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.No sooner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.二、重要考点1. 如果句首的否定词修饰主语，是主语的一部分，则句子不用倒装。

例如：Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.2. as 或though 引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。

一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句首。

例如：Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.Wealthy as he is, I don’t envy him.3. 当so、often 、only 等表示程度或频率的副词置于句首时，句子一般倒装。

这样的结构起一个强调作用，与正常语序的区别只是程度的不同。

例如：So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovery.(The destruction was so great that the south took decades to recovery.)Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical.Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.4. 当there 、here、then 、now 等副词置于句首，且谓语动词为come 、go、be 等词时，句子一般全部倒装，此类倒装句旨在引起别人注意。

但如果主语是代词，句子则不倒装。

例如：Look! Here comes the taxi.Here are some letters for you to type.5. 当out 、in、away、up、bang 等方位或拟声词置于句首时，句子一般全部倒装。

此类倒装句比正常语序的句子更生动、形象。

但如主语是代词，句子则不倒装。

例如：Away flew the bird.Bang goes my ace.Away she went.三、例题1. Only recently ______ to realize the dangers caffeine ( 咖啡因) might bring to our health.A. that scientists beganB. have scientists begunC. scientists have begunD. that did scientists begin2. Not until the year of 1954 ______ made the capital of this country.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city3. ______ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A. Should he have gone toB. If he went toC. Were he to goD. Had he gone to4. “Does your father call you very often?”“Yes, my father calls about once a week and ______.”A. so my brother doesB. my brother does soC. so does my brotherD. does so my brother5. Hardly anything ______ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please himB. does please himC. pleases himD. does him please6. So little ______ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knewB. did I knowC. I had knownD. had I known7. We are late! Look, ______!A. there the bus goesB. the bus goes thereC. there goes the busD. the bus there goes8. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking ______ to learn to read and write.A. he beganB. will he beginC. did he beginD. he must begin9. Busy ______ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although10. By no means ______ create or destroy energy.A. we canB. we can’tC. can weD. shall we11. How strange ______!A. that the children are so quiet isB. that the children are so quietC. is the children are so quietD. it is that the children are so quiet12. Not only ______ tolerant of other people’s opinion, but he is also patient.A. he isB. is heC. he will beD. will he be13. She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.A. neither she didB. nor did sheC. either did sheD. she either14. ______ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. Not until 1988B. It was not until 1986 thatC. It was in 1986 whenD. It was until 1986 that15. ______ that Susan hadn’t dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed16. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek.D. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seek17. Under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of other people.A. should we doB. we should doC. we do shouldD. so we should18. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. did youC. you willD. you can19. Only in this way ______ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make20. Not a day ______ without having some unpleasantness with the servants.A. Catherine did spendB. Catherine spentC. did Catherine spendD. did Catherine spent21. So much ______ his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.A. does he worry aboutB. he does worry aboutC. he worries aboutD. worries he about22. Many a time ______ me good advice.A. Mike has givenB. has Mike givenC. Mike does have giveD. does Mike have given23. ______, if he does not learn he knows nothing.A. Be a man ever so cleverB. A man is ever so cleverC. So clever as a man ever isD. No matter how clever be24. Bang! Bang! ______And Philip suddenly felt his body become light.A. Did come two reports of firecrackersB. Two reports of firecrackers cameC. Came two reports of firecrackersD. Come two reports of firecrackers25. ______ from the ground floor.A. Up the man comesB. Came up the manC. The man come upD. Up came the man26. Jane has not finished her assignment, and ______.A. so have IB. neither have IC. I haven’tD. I have too27. At the foot of the mountain ______.A. stood a villageB. a village wasC. did a village standD. stand a village28. Behind the farmhouse ______.A. a rice field wasB. was a rice fieldC. a rice field hadD. had a rice field29. Present at the meeting ______.A. the school headmaster, the teachers, and the students’ parents wereB. the school headmaster, the teachers, and the students’ parents hadC. did the school headmaster, the teachers, and the students’ parentsD. were the headmaster, the teachers, and the students’ parents四、例题解析1. 答案：B解析：so、often 、only 等表示程度或频率的副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，将be 动词，助动词或情态动词提到主语前。