Passage Two
2019年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案：PassageTwo答案及解析
【导语】2019年6⽉英语六级考试已结束，⽆忧考四六级频道在考后特别整理了2019年6⽉英语六级阅读真题及答案：Passage Two答案及解析，仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过六级考试！ Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司)want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country’s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say. That’s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup’s product, Sentab TV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control. “It’s nothing new, it’s nothing too complicated and it’s natural because lots of people have TV remotes,” says Rodriguez. But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents’ advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong(⿇将). Rodriguez says it’s important that residents here don’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach,” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,” all work better “than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something – there’ll be more honest feedback from them.” Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves. Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her. “I have the computer and Face Time, which I talk with my family on,” she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. “So I do pretty much everything I need to do.” To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic(害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California’s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles. But Rodriguez says he’s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: “People are more tech-proficient than we thought.” And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong? 51. What does the passage say about the startups? A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors. B) They want to have a share of the seniors’ goods market. C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products. D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors. 答案：B 【解析】 The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司)want in on the action. 原句中说专门为⽼年⼈定制产品市场在明年将创300亿美元的营业额，⽽startups初创公司也want in on the action想要从中分取⼀杯羹。
完形突破Passage Two
完形突破Passage Two作者：来源：《时代英语·高三》2013年第03期Every year I will give the managers of the city some training lessons. One day during the 1 ， I asked them，“What has 2 you to stay long enough to become manager？” Everyone was 3 and discussed the question 4 when a new manager took the question and slowly said，“It was a $19 baseball glove.”She told us that she first 5 a clerk job while she looked for something better. On her second day behind the counter， she received a 6 from her nine-year-old son， Jessie. He 7 a baseball glove for Little League. She 8 that as a single mother， money was very 9 ， and her first check would have to go for paying bills. Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second 10 . Her son was angry and quarrelled with her.When she 11 for work the next morning， Patricia， the store manager， asked her to come to her office. She 12 if she had done something wrong the day before. So she was 13 and confused.Patricia handed her a box. “I 14 you talking to you r son yesterday，” she said，“and I know that it is 15 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie because he may not understand how important he is，16 you have to pay bills before you can buy gloves. You know we can’t pay good people like you as much as we would like to； but we do 17 ， and I want you to know you are 18 to us.”The thoughtfulness and love of the manager 19 that people remember more how much a（n） 20 cares than how much he pays—an important lesson for the price of a Little League baseball glove. So the mother remained to this day.1. A. course B. supper C. test D. competition2. A. caused B. forced C. invited D. stopped3. A. attractive B. excited C. sad D. sleepy4. A. disappointedly B. simply C. separately D. heatedly5. A. gave up B. took up C. hunted for D. searched for6. A. letter B. call C. book D. glove7. A. unpacked B. bought C. sold D. needed8. A. accepted B. commented C. explained D. lied9. A. valuable B. tight C. extra D. enough10. A. month B. job C. check D. money11. A. arrived B. left C. made D. sent12. A. asked B. forgot C. told D. wondered13. A. tired B. satisfied C. worried D. excited14. A. doubted B. overheard C. understood D. knew15. A. hard B. easy C. useless D. interesting16. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. now that17. A. like B. care C. mind D. forget18. A. important B. powerful C. nice D. kind19. A. promised B. proved C. announced D. repeated20. A. mother B. employer C. son D. manager。
大学英语三级-2
大学英语三级-2(总分：85.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.It is necessary that this car ______ every week.（分数：1.00）A.to be cleanedB.be cleaned √C.cleanedD.clean解析：此处为虚拟结构，用动词原形表示，且被动。
st Friday I got very excited because I came ______ one of my best friends of my college days. （分数：1.00）A.overB.across √C.intoD.on解析：come across意为偶遇。
3.A ______ to this Problem is expected to be found before long.（分数：1.00）A.responseB.settlementC.solution √D.result解析：根据句意可知此处应填solution，意为解决。
4.If only I ______ about her coming, I would have met her at the station.（分数：1.00）A.would knowB.had known √C.have knownD.knew解析：根据句意可知，此处选B表对过去的虚拟。
5.Mary is not very ______ about money only when it comes to spending.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.sensitive √C.senselessD.insensitive解析：sensitive意为敏感的。
6.______ she is in London, she will ring up her old friend William.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.As soon as √C.WhileD.No sooner解析：根据句意可知选择短语as soon as...一旦立刻。
英语六级阅读理解历年真题讲解
英语六级阅读理解历年真题讲解随着英语六级考试的日益临近，许多考生纷纷开始复习，其中阅读理解是考试的重点之一。
阅读理解部分考察考生在限定时间内对阅读材料进行理解和推理能力。
以下将为大家提供英语六级阅读理解历年真题的讲解，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
第一篇 Passage One在这篇文章中，我们将会讲解历年英语六级阅读理解的真题。
阅读理解是英语六级考试的重要部分，因此我们需要充分准备，以提高阅读理解能力。
在此之前，我们先看一下阅读理解的一般步骤，包括：快速阅读、理解问题、再次阅读、寻找关键信息和答案，以及最后检查答案。
在解题过程中，我们还需要注意抓住文章的关键词，理解上下文的逻辑关系等。
第二篇 Passage Two让我们来看第二篇历年英语六级阅读理解的真题。
在这篇文章中，作者主要讲述了如何提高六级阅读理解的技巧。
首先，我们需要提高阅读速度，通过大量的阅读来熟悉英语词汇和句子结构。
其次，我们需要注重提高阅读理解的大局观，即抓住文章的主旨和作者的观点。
最后，我们还需要多做练习，通过做题来提高自己的阅读理解能力。
第三篇 Passage Three接下来是第三篇历年英语六级阅读理解的真题。
这篇文章主要讲述了如何应对六级阅读理解中的难题。
在解题过程中，我们可能会遇到一些生词和复杂的句子结构，这时候我们要学会通过上下文的线索猜测词义和理解句子的意思。
此外，我们还需注意文章中的转折词和逻辑关系词，以帮助我们理解文章的结构和作者的角度。
第四篇 Passage Four现在，让我们来看一下第四篇历年英语六级阅读理解的真题。
这篇文章主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度和准确性。
作者建议，我们可以通过刻意练习来提高自己的阅读速度，比如使用计时器来设置阅读时间。
同时，我们还可以通过划重点和做笔记来加深对文章内容的理解。
最重要的是，我们需要保持专注和耐心，不要因为困难而放弃。
结语通过对历年英语六级阅读理解真题的讲解，我们了解到了解题步骤、阅读技巧和应对难题的方法。
17音体美本科阅读理解Section C passage two 试题
17级音体美本科阅读理解Section C Passage Two试题17级音体美阅读理解Section C Passage Two试题第一套Passage TwoSign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language，and throw new light on an old scientific controversy：whether language，complete with grammar，is something that we are born With，or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington D. C.，the world‘s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English，the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd：among themselves，students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code，each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time，American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语)。
大学英语四册test1passage two翻译参考
Do animals have rights Do trees Do humans have an obligation to behave ethically (合乎道德地) to rivers To rocks Viruses The entire planet动物有自己的权利吗树有自己的权利吗人类有责任义务尊重江河，岩石，病毒，以及整个地球万物吗As this century draws to a close, these are not merely questions for abstract philosophical debate but, as Roderick Frazier Nash points out in The Rights of Nature, issues of intense interest to theologians (神学家), lawyers, legislators and even scientists. Radical environmentalists are already demanding that legal and ethical protection be extended to all of nature, and a few of them have demonstrated a willingness to fight, break the law and even die in support of this belief.随着这个世纪即将结束，这不只是抽象的哲学辩论的问题，而是如纳什在“大自然权利”中指出的神学家、律师、立法者，甚至科学家都有强烈兴趣的议题。
激进的环保主义人士已经要求将法律和伦理的保护延伸到整个自然界，他们其中一部份人士已经向我们证明了愿意为了支持这种信念去抵抗和违反法律，甚至可以为此去牺牲的意志。
As described by Nash, the circle covered by the ethical rules governing individual and social behavior has expanded slowly and irregularly throughout history. Starting by granting rights to themselves, humans gradually enlarged the circle to include the family, the tribe, the nation and, in theory if not in practice, the entire community of human beings. When Thomas Jefferson wrote that all men were created equal and entitled to certain unalienable (不可剥夺的) rights, it was understood he was talking only about white males. Since the American Revolution, however, the right to ethical treatment has been extended, at least by law and social consensus, to include women and ethnic (民族的) minorities正如纳什所描述的，纵观整个历史，规范个人和社会行为的道德准则所涵盖的圈子延伸（扩展）地缓慢而且无规律可循。
托福TPO35阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO35阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
Population Growth in Nineteenth-Century Europe [1]Because of industrialization,but also because of a vast increase in agricultural output without which industrialization would have been impossible,Western Europeans by the latter half of the nineteenth century enjoyed higher standards of living and longer,healthier lives than most of the world's peoples.In Europe as a whole,the population rose from188 million in 1800 to 400 million in1900.By 1900,virtually every area of Europe had contributed to the tremendous surge of population,but each major region was at a different stage of demographic change. [2]Improvements in the food supply continued trends that had started in the late seventeenth century.New lands were put under cultivation,while the use of crops of American origin,particularly the potato,continued to expand.Setbacks did occur.Regional agricultural failures were the most common cause of economic recessions until 1850,and they could lead to localized famine as well.A major potato blight(disease)in1846-1847 led to the deaths of at least one million persons in Ireland and the emigration of another million,and Ireland never recovered the population levels the potato had sustained to that point.Bad grain harvests at the same time led to increased hardship throughout much of Europe. [3]After 1850,however,the expansion of foods more regularly kept pace with population growth,though the poorer classes remained malnourished.Two developments were crucial.First,the application of science and new technology to agriculture increased.Led by German universities,increasing research was devoted to improving seeds,developing chemical fertilizers,and advancing livestock.After 1861,with the development of land-grant universities in the United States that had huge agricultural programs,American crop-production research added to this mix.Mechanization included the use of horse-drawn harvesters and seed drills,many developed initially in the United States.It also included mechanical cream separators and other food-processing devices that improved supply. [4]The second development involved industrially based transportation.With trains and steam shipping,it became possible to move foods to needy regions within Western Europe quickly.Famine(as opposed to malnutrition)became a thing of the past.Many Western European countries,headed by Britain,began also to import increasing amounts of food,not only from Eastern Europe,a traditional source,but also from the Americas,Australia,and New Zealand.Steam shipping,which improved speed and capacity,as well as new procedures for canning and refrigerating foods(particularly after 1870),was fundamental to these developments. [5]Europe's population growth included one additional innovation by the nineteenth century:it combined with rapid urbanization.More and more Western Europeans moved from countryside to city,and big cities grew most rapidly of all.By1850,over half of all the people in England lived in cities,a first in human history.In one sense,this pattern seems inevitable:growing numbers of people pressed available resources on the land,even when farmwork was combined with a bit of manufacturing,so people crowded into cities seeking work or other resources.Traditionally,however,death rates in cities surpassed those in the countryside by a large margin;cities had maintained population only through steady in-migration.Thus rapid urbanization should have reduced overall population growth,but by the middle of the nineteenth century this was no longer the case.Urban death rates remained high,particularly in the lower-class slums,but they began to decline rapidly. [6]The greater reliability of food supplies was a factor in the decline of urban death rates.Even more important were the gains in urban sanitation,as well as measures such as inspection of housing.■Reformers,including enlightened doctors,began to study the causes of high death rates and to urge remediation.■Even before the discovery of germs,beliefs that disease spread by“miasmas”(noxious forms of bad air)prompted attention to sewers and open garbage;■Edwin Chadwick led an exemplary urban crusade for underground sewers in England in the1830s.■Gradually,public health provisions began to cut into customary urban mortality rates.By 1900,in some parts of Western,Europe life expectancy in the cities began to surpass that of the rural areas.Industrial societies had figured out ways to combine large and growing cities with population growth,a development that would soon spread to other parts of the world. Paragraph 1 Q15 The phrase kept pace with in the passage is closest in meaning to A.exceeded B.matched the increase in C.increased the rate of D.caused 正确答案:B 解析：回到原文“After 1850,however,the expansion of foods more regularly kept pace with population growth,though the poorer classes remained malnourished”，这句话主句和从句是转折的关系，从句中的意思是“穷苦阶级在营养方面仍然跟不上”，所以转折之。
2019年6月大学英语四级阅读真题答案解析：Passage Two(抑郁症治疗)
2019年6月大学英语四级阅读真题答案解析：Passage Two（抑郁症治疗）来源：文都教育2019年6月大学英语四级考试结束了，英语四级阅读的选题范围题材多样，本篇就是选自医学类的文章，主要讲了抑郁症这个话题。
本篇文章共六段，对应设计了五道题，下面是英语四级阅读真题解析。
51.What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?近期的研究说了在线CBT项目什么？解题思路：正确选项A选项。
定位第一段和第二段，找到study，找到CBT，然后具体信息带入，寻找正确选项。
第一段第二句就给出了一个结论“在线治疗尽管听起高效、省钱，但是近期的报道称这种方法无效，主要因为病人不大可能参与或者长期使用这种疗法”。
第二段介绍了计算机辅助的CBT疗法，和study发现这种疗法no more effective than...。
所以可以确定答案为A选项。
干扰排除：B选项虽然说明了一个实际情况，但是这不是study 要说明的情况，所以错误。
再看C选项，说的是CBT具有的特点，但是这不是study要说明的观点，所以错误。
D选项同理，是CBT的特点，而不是study的观点。
做题时候身审题很重要，看清楚设问的时谁的观点，这样才能找到正确的答案。
52.What have made online CBT program increasingly popular?什么使在线CBT项目越来越受欢迎？解题思路：正确选项C选项。
具体信息题，寻找在线CBT疗法受欢迎的原因。
回到原文定位第三段，找到popularity这个词，这是popular的名词形式，看前后文，词后面介绍了原因low-cost和wherever，低成本和任何有电脑的地方都可以使用，所以很流行。
直接定位答案C选项，同义转述词easy and inexpensive。
具体信息题大部分都是原文的同义转述。
干扰排除：A选项错误，因为文章一直在说在线辅助CBT疗法的有效性很低。
2023级6月四级英语考试真题第二套
2023级6月四级英语考试真题第二套2023 Level 4 English Exam June Second SetReading ComprehensionPart A:1. Passage OneThe passage discusses the impact of climate change on wildlife. It highlights how rising temperatures and changing ecosystems are affecting habitats and species around the world. The passage also emphasizes the need for conservation efforts to protect endangered animals and preserve biodiversity.2. Passage TwoThis passage explores the benefits of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. It discusses how these clean energy alternatives can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. The passage also addresses some of the challenges and limitations of transitioning to a renewable energy economy.3. Passage ThreeIn this passage, the author examines the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for society. The passagediscusses how AI is revolutionizing industries such as healthcare, transportation, and finance. It also raises ethical concerns about the impact of AI on jobs, privacy, and human decision-making.Part B:4. Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following best describes the main idea of Passage One?A. The importance of protecting endangered species.B. The impact of climate change on wildlife habitats.C. The benefits of renewable energy sources.D. The rise of artificial intelligence in society.2. What is the primary focus of Passage Two?A. The limitations of renewable energy sources.B. The benefits of wind and solar power.C. The challenges of combating climate change.D. The impact of AI on society.3. According to Passage Three, what is a potential downside of artificial intelligence?A. Improved efficiency in industries.B. Increased job opportunities.C. Ethical concerns about privacy.D. Human decision-making.Writing SkillsPart A: Essay WritingWrite an essay discussing the importance of environmental conservation in today's society. Include examples of how climate change is affecting ecosystems and wildlife around the world. Offer solutions for how individuals and governments can help protect the environment and preserve biodiversity for future generations.Part B: Letter WritingWrite a letter to a local government official expressing your concerns about air pollution in your community. Explain the impact of air pollution on public health and the environment. Propose specific actions that can be taken to reduce pollution levels and improve air quality for residents.Overall, the 2023 Level 4 English Exam June Second Set covers a range of important topics related to environmentalconservation, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence. Students are encouraged to carefully read and analyze each passage before answering the comprehension and writing questions. Good luck with your exam!。
12月英语六级阅读理解Passage Two解析
12月英语六级阅读理解Passage Two解析【参考答案】51. [A] It is worthwhile after all.52. [D] Most of them take jobs which don't require a college degree.53. [C] Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.54. [B] Meting people who will be helpful to you in the future.55. [D] The prestige of the university influences employers' recruitment decisions.【答案解析】51. 本题问的是作者的观点。
文都英语老师希望大家记住，任何时候，问谁的观点就只能找谁的观点，千万不能偷换主语。
像这种观点态度题，一般在文章的结尾出现、或者是通过作者的用词的字里行间来体现。
在第三段的段尾指出，研究表明上过大学的学生们不仅在大学里面受益，而且他们通常会比没上过大学的学生更加健康和快乐。
从这句话能看出，作者对上大学还是持一种赞成的态度的。
所以选A项。
52. 本题根据题干中的专有名词British可以回到原文定位至第一段，在第一段的文末，作者说：大学毕业不能保证一个很好的工作，60%的.人从事的工作都和他们之前的专业不相关。
这和D选项为近义表达。
53. 根据题干中的关键词可以定位至第三段的倒数第二句话，教育是学生在讲座和研讨会之间的互相学习。
而讲座和研讨会是在课堂之外的，所以这和C选项的含义相近。
54. 关于上大学的好处，这在第四段的第四句话有提到，“学生在大学里有可能会遇到以后可能会处于领导地位的人”，这和B选项的“遇见那些未来对你会有帮助的人”含义相同。
55. 本题为推理题，切记推理题一定要是自己推理出来的，原文中已有的，或者是推的太远的选项都是不对的。
2019年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案：Passage Two答案及解析
2019年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案：PassageTwo答案及解析Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司)want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the c ountry’s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.That’s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the wayfrom England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community andmarketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup’s product, Sentab TV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remotecontrol.“It’s nothing new, it’s nothing too complicated andit’s natural because lots of people have TV remotes,” says Rodriguez.But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents’ advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how heshould spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong(麻将).Rodriguez says it’s important that residents heredon’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach,” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,” all work better “than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something –there’ll be more honest feedback from them.”Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but notfor her.“I have the computer and Face Time, which I talk with my family on,” she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. “So I do pretty much everything I need to do.”To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic(可怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California’s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.But Rodriguez says he’s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community：“People are more tech-proficient than we thought.”And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?51. What does the passage say about the startups?A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.B) They want to have a share of the seniors’ goods market.C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.答案：B【解析】The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司)want in on the action.原句中说专门为老年人定制产品市场在明年将创300亿美元的营业额，而startups初创公司也want in on the action想要从中分取一杯羹。
2021年6月英语四级真题仔细阅读Passage Two原文及答案
2021年6月英语四级真题仔细阅读Passage Two原文及答案2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题仔细阅读第二篇，与世界粮食减产有关”。
本店铺整理了该题目的参考答案，供大家参考。
Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soyabeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous(人口多的)countries, India and China. Their ability to feedthemselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soyabeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert(回返)to forest or wilderness.This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
英语四级历年真题参考
英语四级历年真题参考2022年12月英语四级阅读真题Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, and Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7million cars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after an average of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwave which are e某pected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dio某ide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. "It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently. For e某ample, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food."However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnesof CO2 in 2022. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU." further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.51. What is the finding of the new study?A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment.D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.52. Why are the sales of microwaves e某pected to rise?A) They are becoming more afrdabla.B) They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.C) They are gtting much easier to operate.D) They take less tine to cook than other ppliaces.53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?A) Cooking food of dfferent varieties.B) Improving microwave users' habits.C) Eating less to cut energy consumption.D) Using microwave ovens less frequently.54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often.C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU.D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful.55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?A) It will become less popular in the coming decades.B) It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.C) It plays a positive role in envronmental protection.D) It consumes more power than conventional cooking.Passage one46.B47.C48.D49.B50.APassage two51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C2022年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with manysaying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top e某ecutive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why therearen't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate （选民）and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top e某ecutive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top e某ecutive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% e某pect to see a femalepresident in their lifetime.46.What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?A) They have to do more to distinguish themselves.B) They have to strive harder to win their positions.C) They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.D) They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.47.What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?A) They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.B) They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.C) Their failures may have something to do with family duties.D) Relatively few are hindered in their career advancement.48.What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?A) Personality traits.B) Gender bias.C) Family responsibilities.D) Lack of vacancies.49.What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?A) More and more women will sit in the boardroom.B) Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.C) The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.D) People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.50.What do most Americans e某pect to see soon on America'spolitical stage?A) A woman in the highest position of government.B) More and more women actively engaged in politics.C) A majority of women voting for a female president.D) As many women in top government positions as men.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2022.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of es Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. "An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays e less key role," he added.A little e某tra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life e某pectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的）disease among taller people."But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds."One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s," said Ale某ander Moradi of the University of Susse某. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."51.What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last hundred years?A) There is a remarkable difference across continents.B) There has been a marked increase in most countries.C) The increase in people's height has been quickening.D) The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.52.What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of people's height?A) It counts less than generally thought.B) It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.C) It impacts more on an individual than on a population.D) It plays a more significant role in females than in males.53.What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A) They tend to live longer.B) They enjoy an easier life.C) They generally risk fewer fatal diseases.D) They have greater e某pectations in life.54.What do we learn about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Niger?A) They grow up slower than their peers in other countries.B) They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.C) They find it hard to bring their potential into full play.D) They have e某perienced many changes of government.55.What does James Bentham suggest we do?A) Watch closely the global trend in children's development.B) Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.C) Try every means possible to improve our environment.D) Ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment.Passage one46.D47.C48.B49.D50.APassage two51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D2022年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.For thousands of years, people have known that the best way tounderstand a concept is to e某plain it to someone else. "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are e某perimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they e某plain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors'learning. The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and e 某plain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action. Above all, it's the emotions one e某periences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.46. What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?A.Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.B.Better learners will become better an intelligence tends to grow with age.D.Philosophical thinking improves instruction.47. What do we learn about Betty's Brain?A.It is a character in a popular animation.B.It is a teaching tool under development.C.It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.D.It is a tutor for computer science students.48. How does teaching others benefit student tutors?A.It makes them aware of what they are strong at.B.It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.C.It helps them learn their academic subjects better.D.It enables them to better understand their teachers.49. What do students do to teach their teachable agents?A.They motivate them to think independently.B.They ask them to design their own questions.C.They encourage them to give prompt feedback.D.They use various ways to e某plain the materials.50. What is the key factor that eases student tutors' learning?A.Their sense of responsibility.B.Their emotional involvement.C.The learning strategy acquired.D.The teaching e某perience gained.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it's easier for men to get top e某ecutive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and fle某ibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% saythey're not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted Oct. 7-27, 2022. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.51.What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?A.They can get ahead only by striving harder.B.They e某pect to succeed just like Millennial men.C.They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D.They are better educated than their male counterparts.52.How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?A.They are the target of discrimination.B.They find it satisfactory on the whole.C.They think it needs further improving.D.They find their complaints ignored.53.What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?A.A sense of accomplishment.B.Job stability and fle某ibility.C.Rewards and promotions.D.Joy derived from work.54.What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?A.The welfare of their children.B.The narrowing of the gender gap.C.The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D.The balance between work and family.55.What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2022 survey?A.They still view this world as one dominated by males.B.They account for half the workforce in the job market.C.They see the world differently from older generations.D.They do better in work than their male counterparts.Passage one46.A47.B48.C49.D50.BPassage two51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A。
视听说Passage2答案打印版
视听说Passage2Unit1In a perfect world, we would all avoid too much credit card debt and would never have to deal with the trouble of being unable to meet our credit card payment obligations. But this is not a perfect world, and unfortunately, these 1) distressing situations are the norm for many people.If you find yourself in this position, or heading there, you should cut your spending now. Don't wait until your situation is so 2) desperate that you have few options available to you.Facing the factors that give you the 3) urge to spend money carelessly can be uncomfortable, but if you don't face them, how will you control your debt and 4) acquire the things you truly want?One negative aspect of using credit cards instead of cash is that you 5) are totally unaware of the fact that you're spending real money. The pleasant feelings you experience when you purchase the item 6) are isolated from the unpleasant feelings of making the payment when you get the credit card statement.Studies 7) affirm that most people are much less likely to buy when paying with cash as opposed to credit cards. So, try leaving your credit cards at home, and pay with cash or check.To really control your spending and your credit card debt, you need to examine what money means to you. Make an effort to notice how you 8) interact with money and what beliefs and attitudes you have about money. Studies also show that people with low self-esteem engage themselves in more 9) impulse spending and buying things they don't need.Remind yourself daily that your worth as a person has nothing to do with how much money you have. Once you 10) are convinced of this, you will break the psychological barriers that were keeping you from handling your money wisely.Unit2Of all the threats to human society, including war, disease and natural disaster, one outranks all others. It is the aging of the human population. The 1) proportion of people aged 60-plus around the world is 2) estimated to more than double in 2050. By 2047, for the first time in human history, the number of old people is projected to exceed that of children on the planet.This change will 3) have profound impacts on human society. One problem concerns the ratio of the number of people of working age to the number of older people, which is known as the "4) potential support ratio". This index has fallen from 12 in 1950 to 8 in 2013 and is expected to drop to 4 in 2050. Its decline means that the burden on the young, 5) economically and socially, will rise accordingly. This is because older people rely on the young, not only for care and support but also for the economic productivity that ensures 6) pensions can be paid and health and social costs met.A variety of issues in other areas such as family composition, the transfer of property, taxation and housing may 7) originate from the population "age-quake", too. For instance, family ties have been weakened by increased mobility and rising divorce, and hence the demand for 8) residential and nursing homes will increase since more older people will need to live in an institution or elder care center.No matter what the future reality will be, the aging of the human population certainly 9) poses a challenge to policy makers, economists and health care specialists around the world. This suggests that the human society will need to 10) be transformed into a structure that has the ability and resources to address the diverse needs of older people.Unit3A solution may be at hand for holidaymakers who are struggling to find quiet, out-of-the-way places to go. For those who really want to get away from the crowded and much-traveled 1) resorts, they now find it possible because a new holiday destination has 2) sprung up –Antarctica. However, this new hotspot, or freezing zone, might only be for those who are fabulously rich if a new policy gets under way. Tourism on Antarctica has been increasing 3) dramatically, from a few thousand people in 1985 to more than 40,000 in 2007. The growing numbers are 4) having an adverse effect on the untouched environment of the South Pole. To 5) combat this, researchers from Holland's Maastricht University have come up with a sensible solution: Limit the number of tourists allowed to visit and hawk the vacations to those who are determined to go and are willing to offer higher amounts of money than others for the trip.Many environmental protection agencies agree that there is a need to protect the frozen 6) wilderness from the damage created by modern tourism. Antarctica is the last 7) unspoiled place on earth. It has a very delicate ecosystem that could be easily upset by 8) streams of tourists landing in airplanes and using skimobiles. A difficulty exists because Antarctica is not a country and therefore has no government to pass laws or 9) guidelines to control the number of visitors. The Maastricht University team's proposal to 10) auction off a fixed number of tourist places seems a workable solution. It would limit the number of visitors and therefore contain the amount of environmental damage, and the money would beused to protect Antarctica's future.Unit4In recent years, doctors have focused on the growing rate of diabetes among children and young people. But the most common kind of diabetes, type II, is more 1) prevalent as people grow older and gain more weight. Before you know it, there is more fat around the waist and hips than you remembered. The statistics are 2) scary enough to make you want to stop eating immediately.The World Health Organization says by 2015, more than two billion adults will be overweight and 700 million will 3) be classified as obese. Being overweight or obese is an expanding problem in many countries. Less physical activity and foods high in fat and sugar are considered as causes for this global 4) epidemic.Some researchers studied how body composition, the 5) ratio of lean tissue to fat, and increased weight affected the risk of diabetes in more than 4,000 adults, aged 65 and older.At the beginning of the study, none of the participants had been 6) diagnosed with diabetes. Researchers assess the relationship between being overweight and the disease through 7) keeping track of their body mass index.According to researchers, even among adults over the age of 75, having a higher body mass index 8) was still associated with a considerably higher risk of diabetes. Men who were obese had a five and a half times higher risk of diabetes than those who were just overweight. For women, the risk was about three and a half times higher.As hard as it might be, making sure your weight stays at a healthy level is the only way to keep the risk of diabetes down. The results 9) affirm the importance of weight control during the middle and later stages of life 10) in terms of reducing diabetes risks. The study has sent a warning signal to those who don't think that there is much connection between their waists and their health.Unit5Each January, the entertainment community and film fans around the world turn their attention to the Academy Awards, which are officially known as the Oscars. Interest and 1) anticipation builds to a fevered pitch leading up to the Oscar telecast in February, when hundreds of millions of film lovers tune in to watch the 2) glamorous ceremony and learn whom the highest honors in filmmaking will 3) be conferred upon.The Oscars reward the greatest cinema achievements of the previous year. There are up to 25 categories of awards for outstanding individual or 4) collective efforts. In each category, there are as many as five nominees determined by members of the relevant Academy branch. For instance, only film editors may 5) nominate for the Achievement in Film Editing Award. There are two categories standing as 6) exceptions to this rule, namely the Best Picture category, for which nominees are selected by the entire membership, and the Best Foreign Language films, which are chosen by a committee of members drawn from all branches.The members of the Academy are some of the world's most 7) accomplished motion picture artists and professionals. There are roughly 6,000 members, who vote for the Oscars using secret ballots. The results of the vote are kept in 8) absolute secrecy until the TV presenters open the envelopes and reveal the 9) recipients on live television. In addition to the regular annual awards presented by the membership, the Board of Governors, which is the governing body of the Academy, 10) is entitled to grant Scientific and Technical Awards, Special Achievement Awards and some other honors.As one of the highest honors in the film industry, the Oscars acknowledge excellence in filmmaking and carry great significance in the world of film.Unit6British tabloids provide their readers with an exciting mixture of gossip, entertainment and news. They 1) differentiate themselves from mainstream broadsheets by giving prominence to celebrities, sports and crime stories.No matter how many people 2) frown upon tabloid newspapers, it is a fact that the tabloids are popular and successful. The public has a demand for 3) concise news dose with minimum text and eye-catching pictures, and the tabloids are giving the readers just that. Here are some of the reasons why the British tabloids continue to enjoy popularity and success.First of all, the British tabloids 4) combat the new media wisely. Print media all over the world is facing 5) severe competition from the new media, be it the Internet or television, and no one 6) is geared up for the competition better than the tabloids. Most of the British tabloids have 7) embraced the new media instead of competing with them and hence have created e-versions or online editions of their daily tabloid editions.Second, the British tabloids are getting the format right. They have maintained a 8) compact format, which is rather convenient for the reader to pick up, read and carry. The text is short and 9) is supplemented with eye-catching pictures.The entire format stresses more on the visual appeal rather than the textual content.The British tabloids are proud of being what they are and accept that they are profit driven and aim for good business. The readers want 10) sensational news, and the tabloids have it. They do not compete with the serious newspapers, but rather carve a special market for themselves. In this way, they have earned a readership segment that is large enough to keep them going in the business.Unit7It is common knowledge that drug abuse leads to harmful consequences. Why then do people, particularly youngsters, continue to use drugs? Psychologists claim that there are three basic 1) motivations that influence people to take drugs: curiosity, stress and environmental factors. First, young people take drugs because they are curious, so they simply want to have a try. But the 2) hazard is that they don't know taking seemingly innocent drugs can 3) develop an appetite for stronger drugs later on. Secondly, young people take drugs because they are frustrated due to problems 4) associated with parents, school or the opposite sex. They want to escape from the stress caused by all these problems. Thirdly, the environment can also 5) contribute to drug-taking. If, for instance, a youngster belongs to a community, school, or peer group where other youngsters take drugs, he or she may soon be tempted to 6) follow suit, for fear of exclusion or non-acceptance.There is a growing 7) consensus among psychologists about the best possible approach to the problem of youngsters' addiction to drugs. They believe that school 8) authorities and social workers should work together to provide young people with much needed education on the dangers of drug abuse. Moreover, parents can do a great job in leading their children away from drugs by showing them attention, concern and love. Parents who always scream at their children and keep talking about their 9) inadequacies are regarded as likely drug pushers. A warm and happy family, where children get maximum encouragement and support, is most powerful against the attack of drugs. It is no 10) exaggeration to say that a happy home is a drug-free home.Unit8Almost forgotten these days, Mollie Panter-Downes' work provides a vivid impression of life in the Second World War.A Londoner by birth, Mollie Panter-Downes wrote for The New Yorker for about 50 years. In the 1930s, she sold the magazine a few poems, some short stories, and a piece about Jewish 1) refugee children coming to England. In 1939, with war approaching, Harold Ross, the editor of the magazine, was 2) desperate to find a London correspondent, and his fiction editor suggested Panter-Downes.Thereafter, she started to write for The New Yorker, specifically for a column 3) entitled "Letter from London" Weekly or fortnightly, Panter-Downes would put together a letter of about 1,500 words and had it cabled to New York. There it needed almost no editing because her writing was always concise.American readers 4) became informed of the war in England through Panter-Downes' letters. They read of the evacuation of pets as well as children, and the difficulties people 5) are confronted with, not just in terms of losses of ships and territory but also in terms of no food and hot-water bottles. The British temper found a splendid 6) spokesperson in Panter-Downes. She also desired to give voice to the people of all classes, and her willingness to 7) seek out working-class Londoners was evident in a report about a dustman's family in 1944.Panter-Downes went on writing "Letter from London" into the 1980s. She wrote reporter pieces and 8) profiles on such subjects as the British Museum and novelist E. M. Forster. Several of her books, for example Ooty Preserved (1967) and At the Pines (1971), largely appeared in The New Yorker. She 9) stayed loyal to the magazine for decades until 1985, not long after it was acquired by Samuel I. Newhouse, Jr. Today Panter-Downes is 10) virtually unknown in Britain. It seems a terrible shame to risk losing a writer who makes accurate yet subtle observations about human beings and how they deal with life.。
剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析
剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析剑桥雅思是很多同学会选择的一本资料，同学们做得怎么样呢？下面就和店铺一起来了解一下剑桥雅思10test1阅读解析。
一、题型以文章为单位分析：Passage one 中包含了判断题，简单题和表格填空题；Passage two 中包含了List of Headings和判断题；Passage three中包含四选一的选择题，半句式的matching题和判断题。
其实从以上分析中就会明显发现，判断题的考察比重是非常之大的，在三篇文章中均有涉及，共有十五道题，占总题数种的37.5%。
除此之外，LoH共8题，占20%；表格填空5题，占15%；Maching5题，占15%；选择题4题，占10%；简答题3题，占3%。
其中LOH在passage two中作为第一个题，以8个小题的数量让它显得非常与众不同。
要知道在剑桥真题3-9中要找到能在同类题型中题目个数上与此媲美的少之又少。
值得引起我们重视，尤其在我们都以为LOH考察力度不会过于集中的今天。
二、题型内在变化Test 1 中的题型特征和往年真题相比并没有太大的变化。
其中需要注意的是判断题中NOT GIVEN的个数明显增多，三篇文章共15个判断题，其中每篇文章分别出现2个共6个NOT GIVEN，占总题数的40%。
这个比例无论是从什么角度来看都是非常之高的。
因此这对于复习阶段的同学们具有非常明确的指导意义--务必要花大力气复习理解NOT GIVEN的若干种情况，并能够轻易区分其与TRUE/YES或者和FALSE/NO的区别。
特别注意：在本套题判断题中，共出现了1. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive thanthose found elsewhere.2. It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative.3. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.三处横向比较的句子，其中两句话符合我们的规律总结为NOT GIVEN，另外一句话为NO。
Passage two
Passage Two (The Tourist Trade Contributes Absolutely Nothing to Increasing Understanding Between Nations)The tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. But what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universitaire: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’of that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds! – that all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.1.The best title for this passage is[A] tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations.[B] tourism is tiresome.[C] conducted tour is dull.[D] tourism really does something to one’s country.2.What is the author’s attitude toward tourism?[A] apprehensive.[B] negative.[C] critical.[D] appreciative.3.Which word in the following is the best to summarize Latin people shout a lot?[A] silent.[B] noisy.[C] lively.[D] active.4.The purpose of the author’s criticism is to point out[A] conducted tour is disappointing.[B] the way of touring should be changed.[C] when traveling, you notice characteristics which confirm preconception.[D] national stereotypes should be changed.5.What is ‘grand tour’ now?[A] moderate cost.[B] local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization.[C] people enjoy the first-rate comforts.[D] everybody can enjoy the ‘grand tour’.V ocabulary1.superb 卓越的，杰出的，第一流的2.moderate 中庸的，中等的，适度的3.grand tour 大旅行，指旧时英国富家子弟教育中，到欧洲大陆观光的旅行，为学业必经阶段。
Passage Two阅读理解The wold health
Passage Two阅读理解The wold healthThe World Health Organization estimates （估计） 20,000,000 babies are born too small each year. It says a baby weighing less than 2,500 grams at birth has a less than desirable weight for good health. 95 percent of such children are born in developing countries.One recent study shows that pregnant （怀孕的）women in developing countries have healthier babies if the women are given vitamins. Researchers from the United States and Tanzania found that vitamins could help reduce low birth weight. Their findings were reported last month in The New England Journal of Medicine.wafaiem fawzia of the Harvard School of Public Health led the study. Professor fawzia says low birth weight can cause serious health problems in babies. He says low birth weight has been linked to poor growth and mental development, and even early death.There are fourteen kinds of vitamins. People who do not get enough of these chemicals in their food, or want more, often take multivitamins （多种维生素）.In the study, multivitamin pills were given to 4,200 pregnant Tanzanian women.The pills contained allthe vitamins,as well as vitamins C and E. They also embodied iron and other nutrients in levels several times higher than advised for women in industrial nations.Four thousand other women received a harmless substance（物质）. None of the women had the virus that causes the disease AIDS.68．On what condition can pregnant women in developing countries have healthier babies?___________________________________________________________________ ________69．According to fawzia, what results will low birth weight lead to?（回答次数不超过10个）___________________________________________________________________ ___________70．What is the main idea of the passage?（回答次数不超过8个）___________________________________________________________________ ________。
在职攻读硕士联考英语-108
在职攻读硕士联考英语-108(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most students are usually introduced to the study of history by way of a fat textbook and be-come quickly immersed in a vast sea of names, dates, events, and statistics. The students" skills are then tested by examinations that require them to show how much of the data they remember. From this experience a number of conclusions seem obvious: the study of history is the study of "facts" about the past; the more "facts" you know, the better you are as a student of history. But in this way students may become confused upon discovering that historians often disagree sharply. They discover that historians dealing with the same event may come to quite different conclusions about it.Obviously, there is no easy solution to this problem. Historians disagree because each histo-rian views the past from a particular perspective. Once students grasp this, they have taken the first step toward being able to evaluate the work of various historians. But before they can take this first step, students must consider a problem they have more or less taken for granted. They must ask themselves what history really is.The word history has several meanings. In its broadest sense, it denotes the whole of the hu-man past. More restricted is the notion that history is the recorded past, that is, that part of hu-man life which has left some sort of record such as folk tales, artifacts, or written documents. Fi-nally, history may be defined as that which historians write about the past.（分数：20.00）(1).What is the meaning of the word "fat" in Line 1?（分数：4.00）A.Big.B.Hard.C.Thick. √D.Well-filled.解析：文中第一段第一句说：“在对历史的学习上大部分学生通常是通过一本fat教科书入门的，随后便沉浸在数不清的名字、日期、事件和统计数字之中。
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Passage Two
作者：
来源：《时代英语·高三》2013年第06期
I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at 1 on the shelves, the man behind the counter, the shop owner, asked if I’d like a 2 . I needed to start preparing for college, 3 I said yes. I worked after school and during the summer for the lowest wages, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would also have many other jobs. I 4 coffee in the office of the Students’ Union during college; I was a hotel maid and 5 made maps for the US Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most surprising jobs.
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed 6 . I showed her almost everything we had at that time
7 and found other books we could o rder. She left the store less 8 . I’ve always remembered the 9
I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a 10 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was 11 with his thumb attached, web-like(像蹼一样), to the other fingers. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 12 , hiding his hand in his pocket.
I 13 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, 14 to perform the operation for free.
I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 15 hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of 16 .
In the past, 17 I was at McCauley’s Bookstore, I always 18 I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it is the same. NBC News pays my salary, and I 19 as if I work for the viewers, helping them make 20 of the world.
1. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports
2. A. book B. job C. pen D. helper
3. A. but B. so C. since D. because
4. A. drank B. carried C. bought D. made
5. A. so B. yet C. even D. still
6. A. happy B. fearful C. anxious D. tired
7. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in stock
8. A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled
9. A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise
10. A. boss B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter
11. A. forced B. born C. made D. operated
12. A. shame B. honor C. horror D. danger
13. A. hoped B. promised C. persuaded D. wanted
14. A. accepting B. considering C. knowing D. offering
15. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved
16. A. pleasure B. humour C. interest D. wonder
17. A. because B. while C. since D. even
18. A. said B. sensed C. hoped D. wished
19. A. think B. hope C. feel D. believe
20. A. sense B. use C. record D. feeling。