外研社英语七年级下册Module10知识点-语法点-练习试题(含答案)教学内容

外研社英语七年级下册M o d u l e10知识点-语法点-练习试题(含答案)知识图谱Module 10 A holiday journey知识精讲一、必背词汇Pacific [pə'sɪfɪk] adj. 太平洋的guess [ges] v. 猜; 猜测excited [ɪk'saɪtɪd] adj. 激动的; 兴奋的arrive [ə'raɪv] v. 到达relax [rɪ'læks] v. 放松world-famous adj.举世闻名的sell [sel] v. ( sold ) 卖; 出售French [fren(t)ʃ] adj. 法国的; 法语的n. 法国人; 法语top [tɒp] n. 顶端till [tɪl] conj. 直到……为止light [laɪt] n. 电灯wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl] adj. 绝妙的; 了不起的palace ['pælɪs] n. 宫殿二、重点词汇1. pacific adjective & noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk/1). adj. peaceful or helping to cause peace和平的；平静的例句：The night was pacific.黑夜静悄悄的。

He developed a pacific disposition in his childhood.童年时他养成了温和的性情。

2). n. Pacific Ocean 太平洋例句：The spacecraft splashed down in the Pacific.那艘宇宙飞船溅落在太平洋中。

They must think you are a madman if you tell them you want to cross the Pacific on a raft.如果你告诉他们你要乘木筏横渡太平洋，他们一定会认为你是个疯子。

2. excited adjective /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪd/feeling very happy and enthusiastic 兴奋的；激动的例句：Are you getting excited about your holiday?要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive.一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。

【拓展】excited为动词excite的过去分词。

英文中很多有使动效果的动词都可以用分词用作形容词，现在分词形容物，过去分词修饰人，比如exciting-excited；interested-interesting；bored-boring等。

3. relax verb /rɪˈlæks/to (cause someone to) become less active and more calm and happy, or to (cause a part of the body to) become less stiff （使）放松，（使）轻松；（使身体部位）松弛，放松例句：After work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the newspaper.下班后，她喝杯茶读着报纸放松放松。

A good massage will relax your tired muscles.好好按摩一下会使你疲劳的肌肉放松。

4. wonderful adjective /ˈwʌndəfəl/extremely good绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的例句：He's a wonderful cook.他是个非常出色的厨师。

We had a wonderful time in Italy last summer.去年夏天我们在意大利玩得非常尽兴。

5. light noun, verb & adjective /laɪt/1). n. the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen 光，光亮，光线，发光体例句：The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.光线那么亮，以至于我只好遮住自己的眼睛。

The torch sends out a powerful beam of light.火炬发出耀眼的光芒。

2). v to start to burn or to make something start to burn 点燃，点火例句：I can't get the cooker to light.我无法点燃煤气灶。

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.不到半个小时，他已经开始点第5支烟了。

3). adj. not weighing a lot 轻的；轻便的例句：Here, take this bag - it's quite light.给你，拿着这个袋子——很轻的。

He's a few pounds lighter than he used to be.他的体重比以前轻了几磅。

4). adj. lit by the natural light of the day亮的，光亮的，明亮的例句：The big windows make the room feel wonderfully light and airy.大窗户使房间显得特别明亮、通透。

It gets light very early these summer mornings.在这样的夏日里天亮得很早。

5). adj. entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think轻松的，愉快的例句：I want some light reading for the summer holidays - a romance or something.暑假里我想读点轻松的东西——比如言情小说之类的。

The movie was light but fun.这部电影很轻松但也很有趣。

三、必背短语1. on holiday 在假期2. how long 多长时间3. by plane 坐飞机4. the day before yesterday 前天5. wait in line 排队等候6. learn about 学习，了解四、经典句型1. Where are you going on holiday, Tony?托尼，你假期去哪玩了？2. How long did it take to get there?你去哪花了多长时间？3. Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what?嗯，首先我们去了迪士尼，你猜怎么着？4. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.我们很累，所以我们在家里休息，然后昨天开始我们在城市里的旅行。

5. We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮起来。

三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。

2. 能够听，说，读，写与度假经理有关的文章材料，并能用一般过去式描述自己或他人的度假经理。

3. 一般过去式的特殊疑问句本模块的核心语法仍然是一般过去时，但重点围绕该时态中的"特殊疑问句"而展开，常见的结构是“特殊疑问词/短语+did+主语+动间原形+其他?”。

该结构中常见的特殊疑问词/短语有what, when, where, how, how long等。

例句：1). ---What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了？---I went to the cinema with my family. 我跟家人去看电影了。

2). ---When did you come back? 你什么时候回来的？---When you were soundly asleep. 在你睡得很香的时候。

3). ---Where did you go last night? 你昨晚去哪了？---I went to the park to have a run. 我去公园跑步了。

4). ---How did you go to work yesterday? 昨天你怎么上的班？---On foot. 我步行去的。

5). ---How long did you wait last night? 昨晚你等了多久？---About an hour. 差不多一小时。

二、易错点get，reach，arrive1. get有很多意思，表示“到达”时为不及物动词，需要跟介词to来连接名词。

2. reach为及物动词，后可直接跟地点名词。

3. arrive为不及物动词，后跟介词in或at连接宾语；in跟较大地点，at跟较小地点。

例句：We got to the park before sunrise. 在日出之前我们就到达公园了。

When did you reach Beijing? 你是什么时候到北京的?She will arrive in London in five days. 她将于5天后到达伦敦。

How did you arrive at the railway station? 你是怎样到达火车站的?例题：It was such a long way that they didn't _________ the hotel until it became dark. A. reach B. arrive C. get【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

三个选项都有“到达”的意思，但只有reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语，故选A。

题模精选题模一：Module10 词汇应用例1.1.1When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with _________. A．excited B．excitingC．excitement D．excite例1.1.2根据首字母和括号提示填空1）. When I a_________ in Beijing for the first time, I couldn’t tell the directions. 2）. _________ （太平洋） is the biggest sea in the world.题模二：一般过去式-特殊疑问句例1.2.1---Can you tell me _________ it took you to finish your homework yesterday?---About 2 hours.A．How soon B．How longC．How often D．How much例1.2.2根据中文提示完成句子1）. 谁帮你打扫教室了？_________ _________ you clean the classroom?2）. 上周末它们去哪了？_________ _________ they go last weekend?随堂练习随练1.1It takes me fifteen minutes _________ from my home to the bus station. A．to walk B．walking C．walk D．walks随练1.2When he _________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A．arrived B．got to C．reach D．got随练1.3---We are too tired after work.---You can _________ for a day.A．study B．relax C．keep D．save随练1.4根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1. The rain l_________ three hours yesterday.2. Mr. Smith came back from New York by plane yesterday. We met him at thea_________.3. Would you like to go to the c_________ with me? It’s Jackie Chan’s new film.4. ---How long did it t_________ to get there?---About nine hours.5. ---Here’s a present for you. Can you _________ （猜测） what it is?---Is it a mobile phone?6. They are very _________ （激动的） to see so many animals at the same time.7. English, Chinese and _________ （法语） are important working languages of the UN.8. Don’t be nervous. You can listen to classical music to make yourself _________ （放松）.随练1.5选词填空(词汇运用)．Last week, I visited a small village．I________ at the village in the morning．It was cold but I was very________．My friend, Li Guang, met me at the station and we walked towards anold________．We watched some pictures on its walls and I________ some photos．I wanted to write about those pictures．随练1.6---What did you do last night?---I _________ TV with my family.A．watch B．am watchingC．watches D．watched随练1.7---_________ did she go to work yesterday?---By taxi.A．Where B．How C．When D．Why随练1.8句型转换(1)Lucy wrote a letter to her aunt yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)Lucy ________ ________a letter to her aunt yesterday afternoon .(2)The young man got there by train.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the young man ________ there ?(3)They stayed in Beijing for three days.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ did they ________ in Beijing?随练1.9补全对话A：Do you often play sports?B：Yes．I like sports．A：________B：Ball games．I played football last Saturday．A：________B：In the playground．A ：________B ：No, with my friends ．Do you play sports?A ：Yes, I often play table tennis ．Sometimes I run ．B ：________A ：No, the weather was too cold ．B ：I can't stand(忍受)the cold air either ．________A ：Then let's run in the playground tomorrow ．B ：OK ．拓展1 It took us one year _________ the bridge.A ． buildB ． buildingC ． to buildD ． to building拓展2We spent two days _________ the novel.A ． readB ． to readingC ． readingD ． to read拓展3 ---When will Mr. Green _________ Beijing?---In a week.A ． reachB ． getC ． arriveD ． come拓展4 单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)What's on the________(顶端)of the tower?(2)I________ (到达)at the station ten minutes ago.(3)Just________(放松)and enjoy the book ．(4)Here is the information about that________(举世闻名的)doctor ．(5)Who built those________(宫殿)in Europe?拓展5 根据中文提示完成句子1. 他们上周去北京了。