装修 英语 建筑专业名词
装饰施工英语词汇
装饰施工（设计）中常用到的专业英语词汇Chinese English房子,住宅house室内装饰interior家具furniture墙壁wall Wand窗户window门door地板floor天花板ceiling窗帘curtain地毯carpet桌子table书桌desk照明,灯饰lighting餐厅dining room卧室bedroom起居室,客厅living room浴室bathroom浴缸bathtub淋浴shower洗手间rest roomChinese English椅子chair扶手椅armchair单人靠椅(或沙发) chair双人靠椅(或沙发) love seat, settee 三人靠椅(或沙发) sofa垫脚凳ottoman Ottomane/Sofa板凳,凳子stool长条椅bench Bank安乐椅easy chair睡椅,沙发床lounge chair, couch 折叠椅stacking chair装软垫的沙发upholstery鞣制皮革tanned leather人造皮革synthetic leather椅套covering椅背靠档spindle Stab,椅背靠板splat,椅座seat侧拉档stretcher椅腿legChinese English收藏用家具storage furniture衣橱wardrobe碗橱cupboard书架bookshelf陈设架或柜whatnot,餐具柜sideboard组合家具modular furniture(组家的)基本单元basic unit拆装式,组装式knockdown搁板,层板shelf board底板bottom board顶板top board固定搁板fixed shelf活动搁板removable shelf底座base固定式(嵌入式)家具built-in推拉门sliding door折叠式双开门double swinging door 折叠式单开门single swinging door模数module中文English尺寸(成品) size尺寸(部件) dimension背板back panel旁板,侧板side panel配件,附件accessory插手knob拉手handle,部件components垂直框架vertical frame 水平框架horizontal frame 床bed单人床single bed双人床double bed婴儿床baby bed折叠床folding bed弹簧spring床头板headboard床尾板footboard床架frame弹簧床垫bedstead中文English床单bedspread盖被comforter床垫bedpad枕头pillow被单flat sheets包被单fitted sheets整体厨房system kitchen 厨房kitchen台面面板worktop吸排油烟机ventilator吊柜hanging cabinet水槽sink水龙头faucet台面worktop A冰箱refrigerator洗碗机dishwasher烤箱oven Backofen煤气灶kitchen stove Herd 微波炉microwave oven面板panelChinese English实木solid wood多层板laminated panel油漆板lacquered wood三聚氰胺(防火板) meramin board 材料material木wood藤rattan竹bamboo软木cork纸绳papercord橡胶rubber铝aluminum钢铁steel大理石marble花岗岩PU发泡材polyurethane foam玻璃glass镜子mirror刨花板particle board平滑smooth粗糙jagged中文English粗制rough精制fine光亮shiny闪亮,晶亮glaring硬,挺stiff透明的transparent半透明的translucent波浪状,有波纹的corrugated 排骨状,凹凸不平的ribbed 木材(泛指) wood原木timber制材,成材lumber阔叶材hard wood针叶材soft wood树皮bark饰面板sliced veneer实木solid wood集成材laminted wood胶合板plywood印刷胶合板printed plywood Chinese English单板veneer成型胶合板shaped plywood (木纹)直纹straight grain (木纹)平纹flat grain弯曲木bentwood人工干燥kyln drying天然干燥natural drying特级木grade timber木材纹理grain树木种类kinds of tree橡木Japanese oak白桦木birch松木pine雪松木ceder冷杉,枞木fir Tanne枫木maple山毛榉beech栗木chestnut水曲柳,白蜡木ash樱桃木cherrytreeChinese English柚木teak桃花心木mahogany山核桃木hickory涂装和粘接painting & adhesive(丙烯酸)树脂乳胶涂料acrylic emulsionpaint (醇酸)树脂涂料alkyd paint(聚胺脂)树脂涂料polyurethan paint(环氧)树脂涂料epoxy paint丙烯酸硅涂料acrylic silicon paint含氟树脂涂料fluoride paint透明着色加工clear tint finish上油加工oil stain瓷漆(面涂) enamel finish罩光(面涂) varnish finish清漆(面涂) lacquer日本产天然漆Japanese lacquer消光matt上光gloss镜面抛光加工mirror gloss finish烤漆(面涂) backed-on finishChinese EnglishUV漆饰(光固化漆) UV coat模拟(木纹)涂饰faux finish底涂undercoat面涂surface水性water-based油性oil-based水溶性water-soluble甲醛formaldehyde动物胶orqanic glue尿醛树脂urea resin白乳胶acetic acid resin树脂resin合成橡胶类粘接剂synthetic rubber glue酚醛树脂粘接剂phenol resin adhesive挥发性有机化合物volatile organic chemical compound 家具五金hardware for furnitureChinese English撑(拉)杆stay磁碰,门吸magnetic catch脚轮caster桌脚table bases抽屉滑轨drawer rail schubladen搁板销shelf support,螺钉screw在展览会场at the fair,展览会trade fair入口entrance出口exit馆pavilion展览会场exhibition hall入场费admission fee入场券,门票admission ticket会期date,period展览时间exhibition hours会场指示图exhibition floor plan服务台information洗手间restroom T推拉门accordion door按照客户的要求制造Customer built11/ 12即按客户要求制造的房子,按客户要求制造的车,如:customer builtapartment ,customer built car铅锤,钟摆pendulum老爷钟上常用的计算秒数的东西..grandfather clock涂层coating样品sample12/ 12。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇A安装单位Installation unit安装基准圆installation fundamental circleB比例尺scale表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration补强板stiffening plateC槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring侧壁sidewall重皮double-skin成型molding超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination测量方法measuring methodD大教堂cathedral打地基to lay the foundations底板bottom plate垫层cushion定位焊tacking对讲机Walkie talkie对接焊缝butt weld E对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing对称symmetrically吊装立柱hoisting upright column带板band plate顶板top plate顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint学习资料分享等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap weldingF房子house附件accessories飞溅welding spatter法兰密封面flange sealing surface放料阀baiting valveG公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)宫殿palace钢板steel plate拱arch拱顶vaultH皇宫,教堂basilica焊道welding bead焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion焊缝welding line焊接钢管welded steel pipe环口collar extension环缝circumferential weldIJ纪念碑monument建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture学习资料分享教堂church建筑物的三面图elevation脚手架scaffold, scaffolding角尺angle square角钢angle iron夹层interlayer基foundations, base, subgrade基准点datum mark局部变形local distortion卷板机plate bending rollsK开孔tappingLM摩天大楼skyscraper庙宇temple母材parent metalN绿地greenbeltOP坡口beveled edges排版直径set-type diameterQ砌好的砖列course of bricks铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformationR熔渣slag学习资料分享挠曲变bending deformationS十层办公大楼ten-storey office block市政town planning (美作:city planning)设计图plan水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction水平度levelnessT塔,塔楼tower条形基础strip footing跳焊skip welding胎具clamping fixture椭圆度ovality螺旋爬梯cockle stairsUVW挖土,掘土excavation外观检查visual inspectionX修筑,建筑物building型钢profile steel熄弧quenching of arc向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull ropeY营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission预制to prefabricate原材料raw material引弧generating of arc压力容器pressure vessel学习资料分享预制下料prefabrication baiting允许偏差allowable variation液位计content gaugeZ柱column柱列colonnade质量合格证书certification of fitness直线度straightness accuracy中心线center line中幅板center plate中心支架center bearing bracket芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party学习资料分享工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication学习资料分享stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge学习资料分享接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit学习资料分享。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
装修土建词汇
薄木贴皮门veneer gluing door reinforcing steel 钢筋concrete finishing 混凝土饰面screed找平masonry砖砌concrete masonry unit 混凝土砌块handrail and railings 栏杆和扶手void闲置区typical floor 标准层wall mounted 壁装式L-shape S/S strips L形嵌条floor tiling 地砖rough糙面cladding包层，电镀Chrome brushed 拉丝铬板pantry cabinet 食品柜Internet desk 电脑桌wall unit墙面装饰swing（ing）door双开式弹簧门（摇摆门）walnut 胡桃木hair dressing counter 美发柜wood paneling 木镶板engraved solid wood wall 雕刻实木墙supply采购complete 完备的conduiting管路trunking线槽miscellaneous[,mɪsə'leɪnɪəs]杂项（多方面的）projector投影仪lens镜头ceilingmounted lift 吊顶固定装置motorized projection screen 带电机的投影屏幕wall mounted brackets 挂壁支架Line Array 线阵列Mic Socket 麦克风插孔rack 架light dimming system 灯光强弱调节系统integration整合AV音视频lumens 流明度matrix switcher and processor 柜阵转换处理器multiplexer多路复用器PC interface 电脑接口video scaler 视频增强器video convertor 视频转换器Lavalier 颈挂式lectern 讲台patching修补lens and lift 镜头和吊起固定装置Cont’d 续cadet kə'det学生（实习生，次子幼子）ceiling mounted lift吊顶固定架（装置）Wired带线路wiring走线cabling电缆door contact 门触点release button释放按钮pan tilt zoom camera云台摄像机under floor raceway assemblies地下管道junction box 接线盒raised floor trunking system 管道系统service box供电线路箱Connecting saddle连接管托clamping saddle 鞍形管夹connection 接线头，end flange cap adaptors末端法兰盖转接头fly over unit架高单元Ilight trough：灯槽Single/doubledoor 单双扇门shutter door 卷帘门shutter百叶窗side hang door平开门fluorescent[flʊə'res(ə)nt; flɔː-]light 荧光灯日光灯living room 起居室veranda阳台走廊[və'rændə]escalator 自动扶梯elevator升降梯outlet inlet 出回风口downlight吊灯stand light 落地台灯spot light 射灯pantry茶水间备餐室double bed双人床twin bed 双床kitchen utensils 厨房用具show case玻璃展台Show window 橱窗granite花岗岩artificial stone 人造石sheet glass平面玻璃Flat glass平板玻璃toughened/tempered glass钢化玻璃reforced glass 强化玻璃Clear mirror 明镜natatorium游泳馆billiards room 台球室headboard床头柜Dressing table 梳妆台bar stool 吧椅silver foil银箔brass rail 铜钉copper bar铜棒copper rod 铜条copper wire铜丝hinge butt铰链spring hinge弹簧铰链blind hinge 暗铰链floor spring 地弹簧mortise lock with knob 带把插锁sliding track 滑轨staple马钉ground bolt脚地螺栓bronze mirror铜镜smog glass 雾镜stained glass 彩色玻璃edging polish 磨边cast iron铸铁brass黄铜bronze青铜copper紫铜round steel bar 圆钢pipe fitting 管件castings铸铁铸件wall covering 壁布upholstery沙发布parasol阳伞Perspex 有机玻璃lacquer['lækə]亮漆喷漆Varnish 清漆emulsion乳胶漆refractory 防火材料mineral矿棉silicate cotton 矿棉rock wool 岩棉mineral wood board/slab 矿棉板rose wood 花梨木cherry樱桃木plywood胶合板veneering贴木板，饰面板particle board塑合板decorative laminate 装饰层压板moulding塑造，浇铸laminated board层压板oil-base paint/primer/undercoat/ground coat paint底漆ground color 上底色top coat表面涂层/面漆涂层bath rub 浴盆upholster室内装饰品，室内装潢affix小装饰品Interior plaster 内墙抹灰wash刷浆with wash 刷白浆brush finish 粉刷facing glazed brick 贴瓷砖facing stone 饰面石料surface dress表面修饰surface finish 表面修饰fixture家具板凳stool折叠椅stacking chair 餐具柜sideboard 组合家具modular furniture 拆装式knockdown 搁板层板shelf board折叠式双/单开门double/single swinging door 床单bedspread盖被comforter床垫bedpad被单flat sheet 包被单fitted sheets 整体厨房system kitchen 台面面板worktop吸排油烟机ventilator吊柜hanging cabinet 水槽sink 水龙头faucet煤气灶kitchen stove 多层板laminated panel 油漆板lacquered wood 三聚氰胺（防火板）meramin藤rattan发泡材foam 刨花板particleboard粗糙jagged rough coarse 硬挺stiff半透明的translucent波浪状有波纹的corrugated 制材成材lumber阔叶材hard wood 针叶材softwood树皮bark饰面板sliced veneer 集成材laminated wood人工干燥Kyln drying 天然干燥natural drying 特级木grade timber 木材纹理grain Oak橡木ceder雪松maple枫木beech山毛榉chestnut栗木丙烯酸树脂乳胶涂料acrylic[ə'krɪlɪk]emulsion paint 醇酸树脂涂漆alkyd['ælkɪd]paint 聚氨酯树脂涂漆polyurethane[,pɒlɪ'jʊərɪθeɪn] paint 环氧树脂涂漆外epoxy[ɪ'pɒksɪ; e-] paint 丙烯酸硅涂料acrylic silicon paint 含氟树脂涂料fluoride['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-] paint 透明着色加工clear tint finish 上油加工oil stain 瓷漆（面涂）enamel[ɪ'næm(ə)l]finish罩光面涂varnish finish 清漆面涂lacquer消光matt 上光gloss 镜面抛光加工mirror gloss finish 烤漆backed-on finish uv装饰uv coat 模拟（木纹）涂料faux finish 底涂面涂undercoat surface 水性water-based 水溶性water-soluble 动物胶organic glue 尿醛树脂urea resin[jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə]白乳胶acetic[ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk]acid resin 合成橡胶synthetic rubber 酚醛树脂phenol['fiːnɒl]resin挥发性有机化合物volatile organic chemical compound 合页rolled hinge 仿古合页antique hinge 暗铰链concealed hinge 门头铰pivot hinge 撑杆拉杆stay碰瓷门吸magnetic catch 脚轮caster桌脚table base 抽屉滑轨drawer rail 搁板销shelf support 会场指示图exhibition floor plan 推拉门accordion door 屋面板roof panelsElevation 标高welding material 焊接材料downspout落水管eyehook吊钩handicap无障碍joint接缝radius半径resilience base 弹簧踢脚stone faced 仿石Sheet片材illuminated exit安全出口break glass unit 手动报警按钮the façade steel door外墙钢制门elevation立面section剖面mortar砂浆suspended吊挂tread[tred]踏步面tongue/mortise 榫groove/tenon卯tempered调节过的parapet['pærəpɪt]女儿墙护栏vendor供货商masonry砌体rail 栏杆equal-leg angle 等边角钢dimension line 尺寸线overhead pipeline 架空管线square steel 方钢vestibule前厅门墙wall covering 墙纸water closet水箱wood faced 仿木wood base 木踢脚assembly组件chemical anchors 化学锚栓dry stone pendant 石材干挂件masonry pad 地台floor depression 地面沉降wall backing 墙体加固exhaust duct 排风风管direct connect flue 直接排风supply duct 送风风管metal rivets 金属铆钉metal strap 金属带draught system 落水系统embedded fitting 预埋件weather barrier 防水隔离层（雨棚）mechanically fasten stone 干挂石材flexible flashing 弹性泛水detachable round hook 可拆卸环钩metal studs 金属龙骨Helm roof 三角尖顶屋façade-elevation正立面concave-convex relation凹凸关系Not feasible 不可行preview预审layout布局图plan平面图partial plan局部平面图Be imbedded into the wall 内嵌式入墙sloping roof 斜屋面steel hanger 吊筋Compression strength 抗压强度screeding找平fine aggregate concrete 细石混凝土double-leaf fire door 双扇防火门performed hole 预留孔performed embedded parts 预埋件drawing symbols/principal 制图说明design loads 设计荷载roof with access 上人屋面upward roof 上翻屋顶pile cap 承台column footing 脚柱Frosted glass磨砂玻璃manholes检查井cleanouts清扫口value box阀箱air vents 放气阀man’s/women’s room 男女卫生间companion restroom 无障碍卫生间electrical room 电气间soda room 饮料间dry storage 副食库cast break 员工休息室。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑专业英语术语
-英-汉局部A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则〔标准〕Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修/人Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Anne* building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed 〔ATP〕开工令Au*iliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标A*ial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土构造Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 平安壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔-Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution bo* 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装E*cavator 挖掘机E*cavation 负挖E*ecution 执行E*pansion joint 伸缩缝E*ternal interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防〔措施〕Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/根底Foundation beam 根底梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 平安帽Health, safety & environment 〔HSE〕职业安康、平安与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis〔JHA〕工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis〔JSA〕工作平安因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵〔焊〕缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam• 主梁Main a*is / Major a*is 主轴/长轴Man hole 人/检查Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混构造masonry-timber structure 砖木构造Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节〔塔吊〕Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 发动令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层•upper mudmat上垫层•lower mudmat下垫层N nNational standard 标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核平安局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/e*amination〔NDE〕无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核平安相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award〔NCA〕决标通知Nuclear power plant〔NPP〕核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核平安检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤〔焊接〕Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment 〔PPE〕个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注〔混凝土〕Plain 〔round〕bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project e*ecution plan 工程执行大纲Project management 工程管理Project manager 工程经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance 〔QA〕质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control 〔QC〕质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反响堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土构造Rubble concrete 毛混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强〔焊接〕Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review ment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩Rock wool 岩棉-Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 平安保卫Safety class 平安等级Safety lighting 平安照明Safety net/mesh 平安网Safety-related ponent 核平安相关设备Safety valve 平安阀Safety warning sign 平安警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼〔用于测量定位的混凝土〕Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢构造Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶〔棚〕Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary construction facility 生产临建〔TCF〕Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试-Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic e*amination 超声检验Undercut 咬边〔焊接〕Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vVacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or e*amination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flu* 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性〔混凝土〕* **-brace 剪力撑*-ray identification *射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英局部A a安装installation/erection平安带safety harness/safety belt 平安帽hard hat/ helmet平安壳containment平安等级safety class平安网safety mat/net平安鞋safety shoesB b布置图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck-泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不符合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar常规岛〔CI〕conventional island承包商contractor采购procurement/purchase测量survey测量工surveyor初凝initial setting仓库storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大体积混凝土mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注First Concrete Date(FCD) 地漏floor drain电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f附属厂房anne* building辅助厂房au*iliary building负挖e*cavation反响堆reactor building 返工rework分包商subcontractor防水材料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核平安相关的non-safety related放线setting out防护眼镜goggles防雷接地材料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率stirrup ratio个人防护设备〔PPE〕personal protective equipment工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土构造reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板metal deck钢构造structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点key control point供给商supplier/vendor公差toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同contract核电站〔NPP〕nuclear power plant(混凝土)预浇pre-placement会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核平安相关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备mechanical equipment根底foundation-基坑foundation pit基准bench mark积水standing water计算高度calculated height 计算误差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant竣工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/*-brace 监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度方案schedule检查inspection见证点witness pointK k开工令authorized to proceed 抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement 抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度pression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint洞pores框架构造frame structure扣件couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划blueprint planning 冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar 冷弯cold bending梁beam 连接connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂缝crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛混凝土rubble concrete明沟open trench木工woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection鸟瞰图birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o偶然荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水沟drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution bo*配筋reinforcing bar配筋率reinforcement ratio配合比mi* proportion/ratio/design 配重counter weight平面布置图layout plan喷砂处理sand blasting-喷混shotcrete屏蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding剖面图sectional drawing普通混凝土mon concreteQ q汽车吊mobile crane汽轮机厂房turbine building砌体masonry砌块block强度计算strength calculation穹顶dome屈服荷载yield load屈服面yield surfaceR r热处理heat treatment人力发动manpower mobilization 人工清理hand cleaning人manhole热轧hot-rolled容荷载allowable loadS s设备equipment洒水车water truck砂浆mortar设计坐标design coordinate伸缩缝e*pansion joint施工缝construction joint施工详图construction details施工案construction scheme施工程序construction procedure 施工单位construction unit水灰比water／cement ratio水泥cement水泥浆grout水平尺level bar水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener 水平角horizontal angle水平距离horizontal distance手工焊manual welding说明〔书〕instructions上垫层upper mudmat索赔claim 施工令work order试块cylinder/ test block生产临建temporary construction facilities 塑料管/钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe试验testT t踏步板tread填平找齐dental concrete涂层coating塌落landsilde坍落度slump停工令stop-work order塔吊tower crane通风管vent pipe套筒sleeveW w挖掘机e*cavator外脚手架e*terior scaffolding外墙e*ternal wall弯曲钢筋bend bar围栏fence/ barricade位移displacement委托书entrusted letter温度temperature屋顶roof屋面roofing屋檐泛水eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive e*amination误差error* *系杆bracing/tie bar细骨料fine aggregate下垫层lower mudmat修订版revision先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite现场onsite/field现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place concrete 现场预制site prefabrication详图detail drawing工程经理project manager工程风险construction project risk消防车fire vehicle消防栓hydrant雪荷载snow load-循环水circulating water/flowY y压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal deck验收acceptance岩rock养护cure业主owner雨季施工construction in rainy season雨棚canopy预算budget预埋件embedment预付款advance payment预制混凝土pre-cast concrete油漆painting翼缘flange wall允偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂early-strength admi*ture找平层leveling coat职业安康、平安与环境〔HSE〕Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混构造masonry-concrete structure砖木构造masonry-timber structure质量保证〔QA〕quality assurance质量检查quality inspection质量检验quality test质量审核quality audit质保大纲quality assurance program证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛roughen终凝final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝longitudinal weld坐标coordinate执行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反响堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk **一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐S Containment System 平安壳系统ZC 中原建立公司CMCC 中冶CC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS munication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统〔各厂房〕ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统〔室外〕F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业安康、平安与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验方案J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合工程管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作平安分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 电气规NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核平安局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory mission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和平安监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步平安分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反响堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反响堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统R*S Reactor System反响堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂平安系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场工程管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 平安壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 平安壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 平安壳厂房12 Au*iliary building 辅助厂房40 Anne* building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的局部种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy he* bolt 大六角螺栓He* bolt 六角螺栓E*pansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold 脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/*- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式平安网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓-ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 根底底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR〞CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各/每个向E*P E*PANSION 延伸率/伸缩E*P JT E*PANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 根底/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/〔门窗的〕栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HE* HE*AGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUSJT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH〞长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载-LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MA* MA*IMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖窗MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED E*PANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出局部PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 形的/平SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 构造的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 根底顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层*SECT CROSS SECTION 横截面*STR E*TRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据方案建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规standards and codes条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design根底设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速ma*imum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量ma*imum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层e*tra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing排水interior drainage外排水e*terior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查inspection hole人manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙e*ternal (e*terior) wall墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth。
室内装修专业英语词汇
客厅Livingroom 卧室Bedroom 书房Study 阁楼Loft 楼梯Stair 楼梯间 Stir Well 楼梯间玄关Entrance 卫生间 Bathromm 卫生间厨房Kitchen ground plan 平面图平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层第一层 (美作:first floor) flat 套(美作:apartment) stair well 楼梯间楼梯间lift shaft (美作美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯防火梯staircase 楼梯楼梯goods lift 公务电梯公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气暖气ventilation shaft 通风井通风井air conditioning 空调空调air-conditioned 带空调的带空调的flooring (一块)地板地板floorboard 地板(总称) parquet 木条地板木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙承重墙partition wall 隔断墙隔断墙plastering 抹灰抹灰skirting board 壁脚板壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷粉刷facade 建筑物正面建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋披屋attic, garret 阁楼阁楼kitchen 厨房厨房dining room 饭厅饭厅living room 起居室起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅大厅bathroom 浴室浴室toilet 卫生间卫生间chimney 烟囱烟囱fireplace 壁炉壁炉gutter 排水沟排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管落水管ceiling 天花板天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台屋顶平台,屋顶花园屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥水泥mortar 灰泥灰泥plaster 石膏石膏concrete 混凝土混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土 gravel 碎石碎石brick 砖slate 石板石板marble 大理石大理石beam 梁,木梁木梁girder 钢梁钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢波状钢timber 木料,木材木材pipes 钢管钢管wiring 电器设备电器设备promoter 创办人创办人architect 建筑师建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员施工技术员draftsman 绘图员绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师道路工程师builder 建筑工人建筑工人foreman 工头工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长建筑工程队队长 (master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠砌砖工匠 hodman, hod carrier 小工小工plasterer 抹灰工抹灰工welder 焊工焊工joiner 工匠工匠electrician 电工电工glazier 玻璃工匠玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工管道技工plumber's mate 管道工管道工painter, decorator 油漆工油漆工crane driver crane driver 吊车司机吊车司机吊车司机。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》～~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑，修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑，建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block）纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔，塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning （美作:city planning）营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations，base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set—type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科”Met—coil，USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业”profession or discipline 都可以，要根据上下文”连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底—contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as—built documentation文整clear—up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre—embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor—driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC（F）风管加工流水线TDC（F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC（F)法兰条成型机TDC(F）flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F）风管加工成型机TDC(F）duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor”精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester，airchamber air leakage testing device”风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪”Micromanometer , pitot tube，hot bulb(electrical）anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫)木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unita。
建筑专业英语词汇（M-N）
建筑专业英语词汇(M-N)macadam aggregate 锁结式集料machine 机械machine application 机械粉饰machine cavern 地下机械室machine made brick 机制砖machine mixed concrete 机拌混凝土machinery and equipment yard 机械设备堆集场地machinery foundation 机迄座machinery room 机房macrography 肉眼检查macrostructure 宏观结构made ground 填土magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia cement 镁氧水泥magnesia insulation 镁质绝缘材料magnesite brick 镁砖magnet 磁铁magnetic crack detection 磁力探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetism 磁力magnetization 磁化magnitude 大小main 干线main air duct 昼道main bar 种筋main beam 趾main bridge members 知桥梁杆件main canal 干渠main dike 痔main door 正门main drain 峙水沟main face 正面main girder 趾main pressure differential 周压差main rafter 知main reinforcement 种筋main runner 脂条main stair 芝梯main structural part 知结构配件main tie 值材main truss 朱架main valve 支main wall 纸mains distribution box 干线配电箱mains failure 电力网毁坏mains supply 干线供给mains water 自来水maintenance 维护maintenance cost 保养费maintenance hangar 修理棚maintenance overhaul 维修检查major axes of stress ellipse 应力椭圆的长径major axis 长径major overhaul 大修make up air 补偿空气make up pump 补充水泵make up water 补给水mall 木大锤mallet 木锤man 人man made stone 人造石management 管理manager program 操纵程序manhole 人孔manhole cover 检查井盖manhole rings 人孔环manhole step irons 人孔踏步铁manifold 集合管manilla rope 马尼拉麻绳索manometer 压力计manometric pressure 计示压力mansard 复折屋顶mansard dormer window 折线形屋顶窗mansard roof 折线形屋顶mansard roof construction 折线形屋顶结构mansion 住宅mantelpiece 壁炉台mantelshelf 壁炉台manual batcher 手动计量器manual cycling control 循环工程手动操纵manual damper 手动档板manual press 手压机manual proportioning control 手工称量控制manufacture 制造manufactured construction materials 人造建筑材料manufactured sand 人工砂manufacturing process 生产过程many roomed apartment 一套多房间公寓map 地图map cracking 网状裂缝marble 大理石marble gravel 大理石砾石marbling 仿制的大理石margin 边缘margin of safety 安全系数margin of stability 稳定性限marginal concrete strip finisher 混凝土边缘修整机marginal strip 路缘带marine clay 海成粘土marine construction 海洋建筑物marine glue 防水胶marine paint 海船油漆marine park 海蚀公园marine sand 海砂marine structures 海洋建筑物marine works 海洋建筑物mark 标记marker 标识器marker line 标志线marker post 标志杆market 市场market building 市场房屋marking 标识marking gauge 划线刀marl 泥灰岩marquee 雨罩marquetry 镶嵌装饰品marsh 沼泽地marshalling 砌体marshy ground 沼泽地mashroom valve 园锥形活门mason 石工mason's adjustable suspension scaffold 砖石工用可迭挂式脚手架mason's hammer 砖石工锤mason's mortar 圬工灰浆mason's scaffold 圬工脚手架masonry 砌石masonry anchor 圬工锚碇masonry arch 砌石拱masonry block 砌筑块masonry bridge 圬工桥masonry cement 砌切筑水泥masonry construction 砌筑结构masonry drill 圬工钻masonry mortar 圬工灰浆masonry nail 砖石钉masonry plate 座板masonry sand 圬工砂masonry veneer 表层砌体mass concrete 大块混凝土mass curve 土方曲线mass force 质量力mass foundation 块状基础mass haule curve 土方曲线mass produced structural units 成批生产的结构部件mass runoff 径量massive concrete structures 块状混凝土结构masstone 天然色调mast arm 灯具悬臂mast cap spider 紧桅箍星形轮mast with arm 带臂电杆master plan 总体规划mastic 玛脂mastic asphalt 石油沥青砂胶mastic cement 水泥砂胶mastic cooker 地沥青砂胶加热锅mat 底板mat coat 罩面mat foundation 板式基础mat reinforcement bender 钢筋网弯曲机match marking 装配标记match plane 开槽刨matchboarding 企口镶板matched ceiling 企口顶棚material 材料material aggressive to concrete 混凝土侵蚀材料material behavior 材料特性material debris chute 残渣滑槽material handling 材料装卸material handling bridge 材料转运桥material handling system 材料转运系统material hose 原料软管material list 材料酶表material retained on sieve 筛上筛余物material strength 材料强度material test 材料试验materials testing laboratory 材料试验室matt paint 无光泽涂料matte surface glass 毛面玻璃matted glass 毛面玻璃mattress 柴排mattress revetment 沉排铺面matured cement 长期贮存的老化水泥matured concrete 成熟混凝土maturing 老化maturing of concrete 混凝土的熟化maul 木大锤maximum 最大maximum allowable concentration 最大容许浓度maximum allowable emission 最大容许发散maximum capacity of well 井的最高容量maximum density grading 最大密度级配maximum density of soil 土壤的最大密度maximum dry density 最大干密度maximum flood discharge 最大洪水量maximum gradient 最大坡度maximum load 最大负荷maximum load design 最大荷载重设计法maximum rated load 最大额定荷载maximum safe load 最大安全载荷maximum simultaneous demand 最大同时需要量maximum size 最大尺寸maximum value 最大值meager lime 贫石灰mean cycle stress 循环应力的平均值mean depth 平均深度mean radiant temperature 平均辐射温度mean temperature difference 平均温差mean velocity of flow 平均临means of conveyance 传送工具means of egress 出口装置means of slinging 吊税置means of transportation 传送工具measure 尺寸measured drawing 实测图measurement 测定measurement data 测定资料measuring apparatus 测量仪器measuring chain 测量链measuring element 测定元件measuring frame 配料量斗measuring tank 计量槽measuring tape 卷尺measuring worm conveyor 测量螺旋输送机mechanical aeration 机械通风mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical application 机械粉饰mechanical area 机械布置空间mechanical bond 机械结合mechanical calculation 力学计算mechanical classification 机械分级mechanical cooling 机械冷却mechanical core 技术设施中心带mechanical core wall 设有设施装置的心墙mechanical coupling link 机械轴节连杆mechanical draft cooling tower 机动气龄却塔mechanical dust collector 机械除尘器mechanical filter 机械滤器mechanical operator 机动装置mechanical rake 机械耙mechanical rammer 机械夯具mechanical refrigerating system 机械冷冻系统mechanical refrigeration 机械制冷mechanical stabilisation 机械稳定处理mechanical strength characteristics 力学强度特性mechanical testing 机械试验mechanical tooling of concrete 混凝土的机械加工mechanical treatment of sawage 污水的机械净化mechanical trowel 抹灰机mechanical ventilation 机械通风mechanics 力学mechanics of materials 材料力学mechanism 机构mechanization 机械化median barrier 路中护栏medium burned brick 标准烧成砖medium duty scaffold 中型脚手架medium grained asphalt concrete 中粒级配地沥青混凝土meeting rail 窗框的横挡meeting stile 连接板条member 构件membrane concrete curing 用膜混凝土养护membrane curing 薄膜养护法membrane filter 薄膜过滤器membrane fireproofing 隔膜防火层membrane forming type bond braker 粘结制止膜形成剂membrane theory 薄膜理论membrane waterproofing 薄膜防水memorial 纪念碑memorial architecture 纪念性建筑memorial table 纪念雕版menstruum 溶媒mercury arc lamp 汞弧灯meridian stress 经线应力mesh 筛目mesh analysis 筛分析mesh laying jumbo 钢筋网敷设设备mesh reinforced shotcrete 钢筋网加强喷射混凝土mesh reinforcement 钢筋网mesh series 筛一套mesh size 筛目大小metal 金属;铺路碎石metal clad cable 金属包皮电缆metal clad fire door 有金属包层的防火门metal construction 金属结构metal curtain wall 铁骨架悬挂壁metal door 金属门metal floor decking 金属楼板铺面metal form 金属模板metal furniture 金属家具metal gauze 金属网metal grating 金属栅板metal hose 金属蛇管metal lathing 钉钢丝网metal mesh fabric 金属网metal plate 金属板metal plating 镀metal runner 金属滑条metal sash putty 金属窗框油灰metal sheet 金属板metal sheet roof covering 金属薄板metal shingle 金属鱼鳞板metal stud 金属立杆metal tube 金属管metal valley 金属沟槽metal water stop 金属带密封metallic cement 熔渣硅酸盐水泥metallic sprayed coating 喷镀金属膜meteorological observation 气象观测meteorology 气象学meter 米methane tank 沼气桶method 方法method of curing 养护法method of elastic weights 弹性荷载法method of joint isolation 结点法method of least work 最小功法method of minimum strain energy 最小功法method of moment 力矩法method of redundant reactions 弯矩面积法method of sections 断面法method of the substitute redundant members 超静定构件取代法method of zero moment points 零点力矩法metro 地下铁道metropolitan area 大城市区域mezzanine 中二楼mica 云母micro crack 微细龟裂micro strainer 微孔滤网microclimate 小气候micrometer 微米microparticle 微粒micropolitan 居住区microscope 显微镜microstructure 微结构middle girder 中间梁middle strip 中间带middle surface 中面midget construction crane 小型建筑起重机midspan 中跨midspan deflection 中跨挠度midspan load 跨中荷载midwall 间隔墙mild steel reinforcement 低碳钢钢筋milk of lime 石灰乳mill 粉碎机mill construction 厂房结构millboard 麻丝板milled joint 研压接缝mineral aggregate 矿质骨料mineral dust 矿物粉末mineral fiber tiles 矿物纤维板mineral fibers 矿物纤维mineral filled asphalt 填充细矿料的沥青mineral filler 矿物质填料mineral pigment 矿物颜料mineral wool 矿物棉mineralogical composition of aggregates 集料的矿物的组成miniaturization 小型化mining shovel 采矿机铲mining town 矿业城镇mirror 镜mission tile 半圆形截面瓦mist 烟雾mist spraying 喷雾miter cut 斜切割miter gate 人字间门miter joint 斜角连接mitigation 水的软化mix 混合mix control 混合控制mix design 配合比设计mix in place machine 就地拌和机mix in place travel plant 就地拌和机mix ingredients 混合物成分mix proportions 混合比mixed cement 混合水泥mixed concrete 拌好的混凝土mixed construction 混合构造mixed greenery 混合式绿化区mixed in place construction of road 就地拌和法筑路mixed in place method 就地拌和法mixer 混合机mixer drum 混合圆筒mixer efficiency 混合机效率mixer skip 拌和机装料斗mixer trestle 混合机栈桥mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车mixing 混合mixing box 混合室mixing chamber 混合室mixing cycle 混合周期mixing damper 混合档板mixing drum 混合圆筒mixing of concrete 混凝土的搅拌mixing placing train 混合与灌筑综合装置mixing plant 搅拌装置mixing platform 拌和台mixing rate 混合物比率mixing ratio 混合比mixing screw 混合用螺旋mixing speed 拌和速度mixing tank 混合槽mixing temperature 混合温度mixing time 拌和时间mixing tower 混合塔mixing valve 混合阀mixing water 搅拌用水mixometer 拌和计时器mixture 混合mobile bituminous mixing plant 移动式沥青混合设备mobile crane 自行吊车mobile field office 移动式工地办公室mobile form 移动式模壳mobile hoist 移动式卷杨机mobile job crane 移动式起重机mobile load 活动荷载mobile scaffold tower 塔式机动脚手架mobile site office 移动式工地办公室mobile space heater 移动式空气加热器mobile tower crane 可移动塔式起重机mobile work platform 移动式工专mobility of concrete 混凝土怜性mode of buckling 压屈状态mode of failure 毁坏模式model 模型model testing 模型试验modern architecture 现代建筑modern city 现代城市modernization 现代化modification 更改modified i beam 改进的i型梁modified portland cement 改良硅酸盐水泥modular brick 符合模数尺寸的砖modular building 模数法建筑modular building unit 模数化建筑物单元modular constuction 模数化构造modular coordination 模数协调modular design 模数法设计modular dimension 模数尺寸modular ratio 模量化modular ratio method 模量比法modular size 标准化尺寸modular system 模数制modular unit 模数化构件modulator 爹器module 尺度modulus 系数modulus of creep 蠕变模量modulus of deformation 形变模量modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of foundation support 地基反力系数modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus of rigidity 抗剪模量modulus of rupture 挠折模量modulus of section 断面模量modulus of subgrade reaction 地基反力系数moist air cabinet 保湿箱moist room 湿气室moisture 湿气moisture barrier 防潮层moisture gradient 湿度梯度moisture laden air 潮湿空气moisture migration 水分移动moisture movement 水分移动moisture proof luminaire 防湿灯moisture resistant insulating material 耐湿性绝热材料moisture seal 防潮层moisture sensing probe 测湿器moisture tons 潜热冷冻负荷mold 模型mold oil 脱模油mold release 脱模剂molded brick 模制砖molded gutter 模制天沟molded insulation 模制塑料绝缘molded plywood 成型胶合板moldings 线脚molds reuseability 模重复使用能力mole 防波堤mole drain 地下排水沟mole drainage 地下排水工程moler brick 硅藻土砖moling 地下排水沟设置moment 力矩moment area 力矩面积moment area method 弯矩面积法moment at fixed end 支承挠矩moment at support 弯矩钢筋moment bar 弯矩杆moment buckling 力矩弯曲moment curvature law 力矩与曲率定律moment diagram 力矩分配法moment distribution 弯矩分配moment distribution method 力矩分配法moment equation 力矩方程moment influence line 力矩影响线图moment of couple 力偶矩moment of deflection 弯曲力矩moment of friction 摩擦力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of load 负载矩moment of resistance 抗力矩moment of rupture 裂断力矩moment of span 跨矩moment of stiffness 刚性力矩moment reinforcement 弯曲钢筋moment resisting space frame 抗力矩空间构架moment resulting from sidesway 侧倾力矩moment splice 力矩的拼接moment zero point 零力矩点monastic building 寺院房屋monat cement 无熟料的矿渣水泥monitor 天窗monitor roof 通风的屋顶monitoring 监视monkey 起重机小车monkey wrench 螺丝板手monocable 单塑空死monolithic 整体式monolithic concrete 整体浇灌混凝土monolithic construction 整体式构造monolithic finish 整体修整monolithic grillage 整体式格床monolithic slab and foundation wall 整体式楼板与基础壁monolithic terrazzo 整块水磨石monolithic topping 整体式上部覆盖monopitch roof 单斜屋顶monorail 单轨道monorail system 单轨运输系统monorail transporter 单线运送机monorailway 单轨铁路monotower crane 单塔式起重机monsoon 季节风montage 装配monument 界标moon 月亮moor 沼泽地mooring accessories 系船设备mooring appurtenances 系船设备mooring dolphin 系船柱mooring ring 系船环mordant 腐蚀剂mortar 灰浆mortar additive 灰浆附加剂mortar admixture 灰浆附加剂mortar bar 灰浆棒mortar base 灰浆底座mortar bed 灰浆层mortar bond 灰浆砌筑mortar box 灰浆层mortar cube 灰浆立方块mortar fraction 灰浆部分mortar from chamotte 灰泥灰浆mortar from trass 火山灰灰浆mortar grouting 灌浆mortar gun 灰浆喷枪mortar mill 灰泥混合机mortar mixer 灰泥混合机mortar mixing machine 灰泥混合机mortar of dry consistency 干硬稠度灰浆mortar plasticizer 灰浆增塑剂mortar pump 灰浆泵mortar sand 灰浆用砂mortar spreader 灰浆撒布机mortar walling 灰浆砌筑mortarboard 灰板mortice 榫槽mortise 榫槽mortise chisel 錾mortise gauge 划榫器mortise joint 镶榫接头mortise lock 插锁mortise pin 梢子mosaic 镶嵌砖mosaic floor 镶嵌地板mosaic glass 嵌镶玻璃mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic tile 镶嵌地砖moss 沼泽motel 汽车旅馆mother town 母域motion 运动motomixer 混凝土搅拌车motor 发动机motor bug 机动小车motor bus 公共汽车motor car 轿车motor damper 电动气邻器motor generator set 电动发电机motor grader 自行式平地机motor in head vibrator 电动振动棒motor operated valve 电动阀motor scraper 自动铲运机motorized solar control blinds 机动遮阳帘motorway 汽车路mottle effect 斑点样褪色mottled discoloration 斑点样褪色mottled surface 斑点样表面mould 型mould releasing agent 脱模剂moulded brick 模制砖moulded concrete 模制混凝土moulding plaster 模制用石膏moulding sand 型砂mound breakwater 堆石防波堤mounter 装配工mounting shop 装配车间mouthpiece 嘴子movable barrack 移动式工棚movable bridge 开合桥movable dam 活动堰movable distributor 活动配水器movable joint 活接头movable partition 可动间壁movable rocker bearing 活动振动机支承movable scaffolding 移动式脚手架movable span 可动桥跨movable tangential bearing 活动切线支承movable weir 活动堰moving form 移动式模壳moving form construction 活动模板建造moving load 活动荷载moving ramp 跳板moving staircase 自动升降梯moving walk 滑动步道muck loader 装渣机mucker 装渣机mucker belt 装岩机引带mucking 清理坍方mucosity 粘性mud 软泥mud box 泥渣分离箱mud outlet 污泥排泄口mud room 前厅mud soil 泥土mud trap 泥渣分离箱mudcapping 外部装药爆破mudsill 排架座木muffle furnace 高温烘炉muffler 消声器mullion 竖框mulseal 乳化沥青multi arch dam 连拱坝multi bucket dredger 多斗采砂船multi bucket excavator 多斗挖土机multi cell battery mould 多格仓式模板multi cell dust collector 多孔式积尘器multi compartment building 多户住宅multi compartment settling basin 多槽式沉淀池multi cored brick 多孔砖multi degree system 多自由度系multi lane roadway 多车道道路multi layer consolidation 多层固结multi legged sling 多支吊索multi point heater 多位置加热器multi purpose coating plant 多用途混合装置multi purpose scheme 综合利用设计multi rubber tire roller 多轴碾压机multi span structure 多跨结构multi wheel roller 多轴碾压机multi zone system 多区的空档统multiblade damper 多重叶瓣式节气闸multicolor brick 多色砖multicolor finish 多彩色终饰multideck screen 多层筛multielement member 多单元装配件multielement prestressing 多单元构件预加应力multifamily housing 多户住房multifolding door 卷折式门multilayer insulation 多层绝缘multilevel guyed tower 多位缆风拉紧的塔multimixer 通用混合器multipass aeration tank 多撂曝气池multiple 倍数multiple aeration tank 多撂曝气池multiple arch 连拱multiple arch bridge 连拱桥multiple bay frame 多跨框架multiple dome dam 弓顶连拱坝multiple dwelling 多户住房multiple dwelling building 多户住宅multiple flue chimney 多路烟囱multiple glass 多层玻璃multiple glazing 多层玻璃窗施工multiple leaf damper 多重叶瓣式节气闸multiple pipe inverted siphon 多管式倒虹吸管multiple purpose project 综合利用设计multiple purpose reservoir 综合利用水库multiple row heating coil 多行供热盘管multiple sedimentation tank 多路沉淀池multiple span bridge 多跨桥multiple span structure 多跨构造物multiple web systems 多肋式系统multiply plywood 多层夹板multiplying factor 倍加系数multistage construction 分阶段建筑multistage fan 多级风扇multistage gas supply system 多级供煤气系统multistage stressing 多级施加应力multistorey building 多层房屋;多层建筑物multistorey parking space 多层停车场multistoried building 多层房屋multistoried garage building 多层车库multiuse building 多用途建筑物multiway junction 复合交叉口municipal engineering 市政工程municipal facilities 市政工程设施municipal sanitary 城市卫生municipal sanitary engineering 城市卫生工程学municipal service 市政业务municipal sewage 城市污水municipal sewers 城市下水道网municipal treatment plant 城市污水处理场muntin 窗格条museum 博物馆mushroom construction 无粱板构造mushroom floor 环辐式楼板mushroom head column 无粱式楼板支承柱mushroom slab 无粱楼板mushy concrete 连混凝土mutual action of steel and concrete 钢筋和混凝土的共同酌n truss n字桁架n year flood n年周期洪水nail 钉nail claw 钉拔nail float 钉板抹子nail plate 钉接板nail puller 钉拔nailable concrete 受钉混凝土nailcrete 受钉混凝土nailed beam 钉梁nailed connection 钉结合nailed joint 钉结合nailed roof truss 钉固屋架nailer 可钉条nailing 打钉nailing block 可受钉块nailing marker 标记钉模naked flooring 毛面地板name block 名牌names of parts 部件品目narrow gauge 窄轨narrow gauge railway 窄轨铁路national architecture 民族建筑national highway 国道national style 民族形式natural adhesive 天然粘合剂natural aeration 自然通风natural aggregate 天然骨料natural angle of slope 自然倾斜角natural asphalt 天然沥青natural building sand 天然建筑砂natural cement 天然水泥natural circulation 自然循环natural color 天然色natural concrete aggregate 天然混凝土骨料natural convection 自然对流natural convector 自然对僚热器natural depth 天然深度natural draft 自然通风natural draft cooling tower 自然通风凉水塔natural drainage 自然排水natural finish 天然装饰natural flow 自然量natural foundation 天然地基natural grade 自然坡度natural ground 天然地基natural head 天然水头natural illumination factor 自然采光照玫数natural light 自然光natural lighting 天然照明natural mineral materials 天然矿物质材料natural pigment 天然颜料natural rock asphalt 沥青岩natural sand 天然砂natural sett 天然铺石natural slope 天然坡度natural stone 天然石natural stone slab 天然石板natural stone veneer 天然石表层natural stonework 天然石砌筑natural ventilation 自然通风natural water level 自然水位nature park 自然公园navier's hypothesis 纳维尔假说navigable canal 航行运河navigable construction 通航构造navigation canal 航行运河navigation facilities 通航设施navigation lock 通航船闸neat cement grout 净水泥浆neat cement mortar 净水泥灰浆neat cement paste 净水泥浆neat line 准线neat portland cement 纯波特兰水泥necking 颈缩现象needle 横撑杆needle beam 针梁needle beam scaffold 小梁托撑脚手架needle gate 针形闸门needle valve 针阀needle vibrator 针状振捣器needling 横撑杆negative friction 负摩擦negative moment 负力矩negative pressure 负压negative reaction 负反力negative reinforcement 负挠钢筋negative well 渗水井neighbourhood unit 近里单位neoprene paint 氯丁橡胶涂料nerve 交叉侧肋nervure 交叉侧肋nest of sieves 一套筛子net 网net area 净面积net cut 净挖方net duty of water 净用水量net fill 净填方net floor area 地板或楼层净面积net line 墙面交接线net load 净载荷net positive suction head 净吸引压头net residential area 居住净面积net room area 房间净面积net sectional area 净断面面积net settlement 净沉降net structure 网状结构netting 铁丝网network 格网络network of chains 三角测量网network of coordinates 坐标格网network of underground 地下管网neutral axis 中性轴neutral plane 中性面neutral pressure 中性压力neutral surface 中性面neutralisation tank 中和槽neutron shield 中子防护屏new construction 新建工程new town 新城市newel 螺旋楼梯中柱newel post 螺旋楼梯中柱newel stair 有中柱的螺旋楼梯newly placed concrete 新浇混凝土nibbed tile 有挂脚的瓦niche 壁龛nick break test 缺口冲辉验nidged ashlar 琢石nigged ashlar 琢石nigging 砍修石头night population 夜间人口night setback 夜间温度降低nippers 钳子nipple 短连接管nissen hut 金属结构掩蔽棚屋nitrogen 氮no bond prestressing 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no bond stretching 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no bond tensioning 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no fines concrete 无细集料混凝土no hinged frame 无铰的框架no slump concrete 干硬混凝土nodal forces 节点力node 节点nog 木栓nogging 填墙木砖;系柱横撑nogging piece 横撑noise 噪声noise abatement 减声noise abatement wall 减声壁noise absorption factor 噪声吸收系数noise attenuation 减声noise barrier 消音屏noise control 噪声控剂noise criteria curves 噪声标准曲线noise damper 消音器noise level 噪音级noise meter 噪声计noise nuisance 噪声危害noise rating 噪声评价noise rating curves 噪声评级曲线noise reduction coefficient 噪声降低系数nominal bore 公称直径nominal diameter 公称直径nominal dimension 标称尺寸nominal horsepower 标称马力nominal maximum size of aggregate 骨料的额定最大粒径nominal mix 标称配合比nominal size 公称尺寸nomogram 计算图表non air entrained concrete 非含气的混凝土non bonded joint 不粘着的楼缝non carbonate hardness 非碳酸盐硬度non clogging filter 不堵塞的过滤器non clogging screen 不堵塞的筛non concussive tap 无冲机头non fireproof construction 非防火建筑non load bearing partition 非承重隔墙non load bearing wall 非承重墙non pressure drain 无压排水渠non pressure pipe 无压管non redundant structure 静定结构non retern valve 逆止阀non scouring velocity 不冲刷临non shrinking cement 不收缩水泥non silting velocity 不淤临non slewing crane 非回转式吊机non slip floor 防滑楼板non structural component 非构造部件non tilting drum mixer 直卸料式拌合机nonagitating unit 途中不搅拌的混凝土运送车nonbearing partition 非承重隔墙nonbearing structure 非承压结构nonbearing wall 非承重墙nonbreakable glass 刚性玻璃noncohesive soil 不粘结的土质noncombustible construction 非燃结构noncombustible materials 非燃建筑材料noncreeping material 无蠕变材料nondestructive testing 非破坏性试验nondomestic building 非住宅楼nondomestic premises 非居住房产nonelastic deformation 非弹性变形nonelastic range 非弹性段nonhomogeneity of materials 材料的非均质性nonhomogeneous state of stress 不均等应力状况nonhydraulic lime 非水化石灰nonhydraulic mortar 非水硬性灰浆nonlinear distribution of stresses 应力的非线形分布nonlinear elastic behavior 非线性弹性状态nonlinear elasticity 非线性弹性nonlinear plastic theory 非线性塑性理论nonoverflow section 非溢水部分nonparallel chord truss 非平行弦杆桁架nonprestressed reinforcement 非预应力的钢筋nonresidential building 非居住建筑物nonrigid carriageway 非刚性车道nonrigid pavement 非刚性路面nonrotating rope 不旋转绳nonshrink concrete 抗缩混凝土nonsimultaneous prestressing 非同时预应力nonskid carpet 防滑毡层nonskid surfacing 防滑铺面nonstaining cement 无玷污水泥nonstaining mortar 不生锈的灰浆nonstandard component 非标准构件nonsticky soil 非粘结性土壤nonstorage calorifier 快速加热装置nonsymmetry 非对称nonvolatile matter 非挥发性物质nonvolatile vehicle 非挥发性媒液noon 正午noria 斗式提升机norm 标准norm of construction 建筑规范norm of material consumption 材料消耗定额norm of work 工专额normal concrete 普通混凝土normal consistency 正常稠度normal force 法向力normal force diagram 法向力图表normal heavy concrete 普通重混凝土normal portland cement 普通波特兰水泥normal section 正常断面normal weight concrete 正常重量混凝土normalization 标准化normalization of production 生产正规化normally hydrated cement 正常水化水泥north easter 东北风north light glazing 朝北锯齿形采光屋面装配玻璃north light gutter 朝北锯齿形屋顶边沟north wester 伪风northlight roof 朝北锯齿形屋面norton tube well 管井nose of groyne 丁顶前端noser 强迎面风nosing 梯级突边not water carriage toilet facility 非水冲厕notation 标记notch 切口notch board 梯级侧板notch fall 带缝隙的阶梯式构造notch impact strength 刻痕冲豢度notch shock test 刻痕冲辉验notch toughness 刻痕韧性notched bar test 切口试样冲辉验notched bars 变形钢筋notched specimen 切口试样notching 凹槽连结;刻痕notching machine 齿形刀片栽剪机novelty flooring 新颖花绞地板novelty siding 下垂坡叠板noxious fumes 有毒炮烟nozzle 喷嘴nozzle meter 管嘴式临计ntatorium 游泳池nuclear energy structures 原子力发电厂构造物nuclear reactor 核反应堆nursery 育儿室nursery garden 育苗区nut 螺母nut anchorage 带螺母锚nut runner 螺帽扳手nut socket driver 螺母扳手nut torque 拧螺母转矩nylon 尼龙nylon rope 尼龙绳。
装修【英语】建筑专业名词
DESIGN BASIS 设计依据DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMO NGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATO R) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRA SES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Timber 木材Metallic Materials 金属材料Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware 建筑五金Paint 油漆OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑跤?/SPAN>Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (min utes of meeting)谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawin g竣工图 as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind veloc ity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperatur e-e采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 MCC多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowel led con crete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS& IRON MO NGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢) 门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 paneled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh do or防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, s hutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock 拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glas s)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVAT OR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHR ASES 建筑材料词汇及短语砖和瓦 Bricks and Tiles红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cemen t sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland ceme nt硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster secti oned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath 木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap, flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steelshape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board na il螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
装饰工程术语中英文对照解释
《一》1.1面层（surface course)：建筑地面直接承受各种物理和化学作用的表面层。
1.2结合层（combined course）：面层与其下面构造层之间的连接层。
1。
3找平层（troweling course）:在垫层或楼板面上进行抹平找坡的构造层。
1.4隔离层（isolating course):防止建筑地面上各种液体或地下水、潮气透过地面的构造层.1.5防潮层（moisture－proot course）：防止建筑地基或楼层地面下潮气透过地面的构造层。
1。
6填充层（filler course）：在钢筋混凝土楼板上设置起隔声、保温、找坡或暗敷管线等作用的构造层。
1.7垫层(under layer）：在建筑地基上设置承受并传递上部荷载的构造层。
1.8缩缝（shrinkage crack)：防止混凝土垫层在气温降低时产生不规则裂缝而设置的收缩缝.1。
9伸缝（stretching crack）：防止混凝土垫层在气温升高时在缩缝边缘产生挤碎或拱起而设置的伸胀缝。
1。
10纵向缩缝(lengthwise shrinkage crack）平行于施工方向的缩缝.1。
11横向缩缝（crosswise stretching crack）垂直于施工方向的缩缝。
《二》2。
1 建筑地面(building ground）:建筑物底层地面（地面）和楼层地面（楼面）的总称。
2。
2 面层（surface course）：直接承受各种物理和化学作用的建筑地面表面层.2.3 结合层(combined course）：面层与下一构造层相联结的中间层.2。
4 基层（base course)：面层下的构造层，包括填充层、隔离层、找平层、垫层和基土等.2.5 填充层(filler course）:在建筑地面上起隔声、保温、找坡和暗敷管线等作用的构造层。
2.6 隔离层(isolating course）：防止建筑地面上各种液体或地下水、潮气渗透地面等作用的构造层；仅防止地下潮气透过地面时，可称作防潮层。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
DESIGN BASIS 设计依据DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMO NGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATO R) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRA SES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Timber 木材Metallic Materials 金属材料Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware 建筑五金Paint 油漆OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑跤?/SPAN>Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (min utes of meeting)谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawin g竣工图 as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind veloc ity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperatur e-e采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 MCC多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowel led con crete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS& IRON MO NGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢) 门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 paneled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh do or防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, s hutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock 拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glas s)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVAT OR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHR ASES 建筑材料词汇及短语砖和瓦 Bricks and Tiles红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cemen t sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland ceme nt硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster secti oned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath 木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap, flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steelshape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board na il螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil。