形容词副词讲义

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形容词副词

定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词;

中文意思是“……地”的词是副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词

形容词

与副词

在句中的位置

形容词

形容词的比较级

在句中的位置

名词所有格

副词的比较级

形容词副词的转换

考点清单

练习:

练习

① It is a ____(sun ) d ay. ② It is a _____(rain ) day.

③ I th ink yo u are a _____(luck) g irl. ④ The teach er sai d he had _____to tell us.

A . an ything imp or tan t B. im portant anything C. something imp orta nt D. importan t s omet hing

⑤ Look !Jack is ____(excite ,exci te d) . ⑥ I fe el ____(happy ) ever y d ay.

⑦ Th e bab y is s leeping ,p leas e ke ep______(quiet,qu ietly)

考点二:形容词的比较级

(1)在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest

great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest

high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest

light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest

near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest

short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest

small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest

weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest (2).双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

(3).以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:

able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest

nice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest

wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest

(4).以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiest

healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest

noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

(5).双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:

afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—mostcheerful

crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous

delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious

difficult(困难的)—more difficult—mostdifficult

exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting

expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive

famous(著名的)—more famous—mostfamous

frightened(受惊的)—morefrightened—mostfrightened

frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening

hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working

helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—mosthelpful

honest(诚实的)—morehonest—most honest

important(重要的)—more important—mostimportant

interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting

polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—most polite

terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

tired(累的)—more tired—most tired

(6).不规则变化的形容词:

bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)

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