形容词副词讲义
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形容词副词
定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词;
中文意思是“……地”的词是副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词
形容词
与副词
在句中的位置
形容词
形容词的比较级
在句中的位置
名词所有格
副词的比较级
形容词副词的转换
考点清单
练习:
练习
① It is a ____(sun ) d ay. ② It is a _____(rain ) day.
③ I th ink yo u are a _____(luck) g irl. ④ The teach er sai d he had _____to tell us.
A . an ything imp or tan t B. im portant anything C. something imp orta nt D. importan t s omet hing
⑤ Look !Jack is ____(excite ,exci te d) . ⑥ I fe el ____(happy ) ever y d ay.
⑦ Th e bab y is s leeping ,p leas e ke ep______(quiet,qu ietly)
考点二:形容词的比较级
(1)在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest
dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest
great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest
high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest
light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest
small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest
weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest (2).双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest
(3).以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest
large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest
(4).以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
(5).双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—mostcheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult(困难的)—more difficult—mostdifficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous—mostfamous
frightened(受惊的)—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—mosthelpful
honest(诚实的)—morehonest—most honest
important(重要的)—more important—mostimportant
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—most polite
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
(6).不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)