高中英语 单词必备知识点 withwith用法大全素材

2013高中英语单词必备知识点 with-with用法大全素材

介词with的复合结构，常见形式及用法：

1、with+现在分词

They started working with the machine running.

2、with+过去分词

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

3、with+不定式（to do）

With a lot of homework to do,Tom c ann't go out to play.

4、with+形容词

She left the house with the windows open(开着的）/cl osed.（关着的）。这里的形容词有普通形容词，也有像closed，broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义，理解起来并不难。

5、with+副词

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

6、with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词

The boy killed tw o birds with a stone his weapon.

7、with+介词短语

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

with

介词 prep.

1.(表示关系)和…在一起

Would you like to go to the street with me?

你愿和我一起上街吗?

2.(表示状态)具有, 带有

Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.

许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。

3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉

Th e room is cooled with air conditioner.

这房间用空调降温。

4.(表示对象)对…, 关于

She was always good with the unfortunate.

她对不幸的人总是很友好。

5.(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着

I always rise with the bell.

我总是听到铃声就起床。

6.(表示让步)虽然, 尽管

With all his abilities, he failed completely.

尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。

7.(表示原因)由于, 因为

She flushed with delight.

她高兴得脸上通红。

8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同

Is he with us or against us?

他赞成我们还是反对我们?

9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗)

We are struggling with backwardness. 我们在和落后现象做斗争。

10.与…对立；反对

11.包括；还有

12.与…方向一致；顺着

13.由…持有；由…负责

14.为…工作；受雇于；利用…的服务

15.虽然；尽管

16.在…旁边；在…附近；在…身边

17.在…之中；进入…之中

18.关于；就…而言

19.比较而言；与…相比较

20.同样；完全一样

21.同意的；和谐的

22.支持；站在…一边