第七章 中考复习课件 形容词与和副词
最新中考英语专题-形容词、副词复习课件ppt课件
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单音节词
形容词、副词比较等级的构成 多音节词
不规则变化
考 点 知 识 精 讲
形
形容词、 as+原级+as 副词的原级no+as/so+原级+as
容
词
形容词、
比较级+than
和
副
副词的
形容词、 比较级中的the
中 词
考
比较等级 副词的
比较级+and+比较级
考
The pictures on the wall are nice. 墙上的图片很漂亮。
点 知
(2)有表示绝对概念的副词 very,so,too,enough,quite 等修饰时用
识 形容词原级。
精 讲
The man is very tall. 这个人很高。
(3)表示 A 与 B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
知
A.as better as
B.as well as
识
C.as good as
D.so well as
精
讲
解析:as...as 中间用形容词,副词原级,答案 A 可以排除;再则副词修饰动词,故答案
选 B。
中
考 典
例
精 析
课标通用中考英语总复习专题七形容词与副词ppt课件
语法系统梳理
一二三四五六七
二、形容词的排列顺序
不少学生对形容词的排列顺序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介 绍一个简易的记忆方法。请记住“限观形龄色国材”这几个字,如果 这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀 县(限)
说明
例词
代表限定词,包括冠词、
指示代词、形容词性物主 代词、名词所有格、数词
I bought a cheap blue plastic box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料盒。
They have got a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
语法系统梳理
一二三四五六七
三、形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 5.有些单词形容词和副词是同形的,如: fast,late,early,much,hard,only,back,enough,long等 注:以ly结尾的单词,并非都是副词,注意以下单词: lovely可爱的;lively 生动的;friendly友好的;motherly慈母般 的;lonely 寂寞的。
far
old
比较级
better worse more less farther further older elder
形容词和副词PPT课件
A house smells as if it hasn’t
lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
4) A Students are required to take part in
4. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
5. Your answer sounds __A___ .
A. correct C. correctness
certain表示“某”时,只能用作定语:a certain
person 某人。
例题:
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]
答案点拨:was是系动词,其后要跟形容词作表语, luck的形容词形式为lucky,但我们填上后发现句意不通: 丢了钱她还能幸运吗?肯定是“不幸”,故应填它的反 义词unlucky。 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津]
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark
Twain?
—It is ________. I like it. [04昆明]
A. boring
中考英语形容词和副词考点精讲PPT课件
【考点精练】
( ) 20. The Changjiang River is one of
________ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest
river
C. longer rivers
D. longer
river
( ) 21.-Of the three TV programs, which one
B. close
C. closed
D. open
( ) 5. —Where would you like to go this Mid-
Autumn Festival?
— I’d like to go____________.
A. everywhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
—Is that true? He has____told me about it.
A. ever
B. even
C. already
D. never
【考点精练】
( ) 12. —What happened outside just now?
—A car hit a man. _______, the man wasn’t
( )7. We are happy to see our city is developing
_______ these years than before.
A. quickly
B. the most quickly
C. very quickly D. more quickly
( )8. —It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.
形容词和副词课件(共21张PPT)
学习目标(Learning goals) 1.掌握形容词和副词在中考中几种常见 的考查形式。 2.通过做题训练,积累做题技巧,正确 解答中考试卷中形容词和副词的相关题 目。 3. 进一步掌握形容词和副词常会以哪些 其他形式出现在考试中。
形容词和副词有哪 些语法功能呢?
一、形容词的语法功能:
1)名词前
2)系动词后 3)不定代词后
4)与keep, make连用,表示一种状态
keep sb. / sth.…+adj. make sb. /sth….+adj.
5)比较级的用法 A than B much/even/a little/a lot+比较级 the+比较级…the+比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 more and more+比较级
三、形容词变副词的方法
类别 一般情况 下 构成方法 直接加-ly 例词 brave—bravely careful—carefully
clear—clearly
辅音字母 加y结尾的 词 辅音字母 加le结尾的 词 变y为i再加- easy—easily healthy—healthily ly happy—happily 去e加-y simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly
6)最高级的用法 (the)+最高级+in/of/among… A, B or C one of + the +最高级+复数名词 7)原级比较 as…as… not as/so…as…
二、形容词和副词的区别: The fish in this restaurant tastes good. We all like eating there. (good) Tom can speaks English as well as his teacher. (good)
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
中考英语专题复习 形容词和副词(共33张PPT)
most
lively
more_l_iv_e_l_y___ m__o_s_t_l_iv_e_ly
slowly more_s_l_o_w_l_y__ _m_o_s_t__s_lo_w_ly
16
练一练(注意形容词和副词的选择) 1.Liu Tao c13
级的变化
形容词和副词的原级,比较级 (Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)
14
原形 good/well
比较级 最高级 be_t_te_r____ _b_e_s_t__
much/many m__o_re___ __m_o_s_t_
little
_le_s_s___ __le_a_s_t__
7
副词的由来
❖如何加 ly 1.以 e 结尾, 直接加ly 2.以 le 结尾,去 e 加y 3.以 y 结尾, 变 y 为i,加ly
( true\ )
8
把下列形容词变成副词,然后完成下列句子.
Adjective
Adverb
heavy __h_e_a_v_il_y___
comfortable co_m__fo_r_ta_b_ly____
❖ 3.Can you tell me how to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(health).
12
❖4.How __A__ he looks! Look! He is laughing very____. A. happy, happily B. happily, happy C. happy, happy D. happily, happily
Yao Ming is a _ta_l_l _____man.
名词前
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词: (1) 句子副词:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词:besides, however等,在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):how, where, when, 等, 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词:when, where, why等,用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 :not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。
(一)原级:即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very,quite,too,enough,so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同:as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成:+er/more; 最高级的构成:+est/most
中考英语复习形容词与副词课件(共43张PPT)
【例3】 Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic 解析:由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情” 推知,前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”; nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。 答案:D
几组常见副词的用法。 ①also, too, either 三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动 词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在 句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。 ②very与much 二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词 的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 ③ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须 和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示 在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用, 常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
形容词与副词
考点梳理
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足 语的基本用法;形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型;易混 淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型,形容词修饰 不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆 的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各 种句型,易混淆副词用法辨析等。
③方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样的” ly 构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, wildly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight等。 ④程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。 常见的程度副词有much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly等。 ⑤疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how, when, where, why等。
中考英语专题-形容词、副词复习课件
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考
14.形容词最高级用法
点 解
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形
读
容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示
范围。
考 点
He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。
知 识
Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls.
点 知 识
B.The more careful; the less C.The more carefully; the less
精
D.The more careful; the fewer
讲
解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…the+比较级”的用法,表示
“越……越……”。“你越细心”这个句子是系表结构,故用形容词 careful。fewer 是
知
A.as better as
B.as well as
识
C.as good as
D.so well as
精
讲
解析:as...as 中间用形容词,副词原级,答案 A 可以排除;再则副词修饰动词,故答案
选 B。
中
考 典
例
精 析
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考
考 典
=Bill did his homework less_carefully_than Jim.
例
Bill 做作业没有 Jim 认真。
精 析
(3)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词 the。
最新课件形容词和副词的用法PPT课件
的副词,通常不用于句末。(probably, possibly, certainly, definitely )
They have probably gone there.
5. 副词修饰全句时的位置
⑴大多数修饰全句的副词可以置于句首,句中或 句末,多用逗号和其他部分隔开。
形容词和副词
▪ 1概述;形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类。 形容词主要修饰名词和代词,副词主要修饰动 词,形容词或其他副词,有时也可以修饰全句。
▪ 2. 形容词的句法功能,构成,在句子的作用, 位置。
▪ 3. 副词的分类,构成,在句子中的作用,位置。
▪ 4. 形容词和副词的原级,比较级,最高 级,无比较级的形容词和副词。
The door is two meters high.
The room is形容词作定语时的排列顺
序
如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词,这些形容词的位 置即由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决 定。一般说来,关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名 词(中心词),关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较 远,但这个顺序也是有规则可循的,一般为;
系动词,情态动词后。
She always goes to school at seven. He has never been to shanghai.
3. 程度副词(enough除外一般放在被修饰 的形容词,副词,动词前。
This is a very good book
I quite understand.
限定词(these,those...)+数量形容(three)+描 绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、短,高低等形体性 形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色 (red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途 (writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。如
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.定义:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
2. 分类:副词:时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图:形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法:比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)()1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping()2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much()3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest()4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown?-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before ()5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of()6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder()7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less ()8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word()9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious()10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much()11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller()12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!()13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely ()14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting()15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last()16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green()17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much ()18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat()19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death()20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe ()21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities()22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful()23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days()24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved ()25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed()26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare()27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed ()28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth()29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few()30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further()31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'()32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning()33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian ()34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive()35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly()36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far()37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever()38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never()39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time()40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither()41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly ()42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it()43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little()44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order()45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to()46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly()47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good()48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of ()49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every()50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead()51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more ()52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully ()53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day ()54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard()55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already()56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to()57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily()58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast()59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long()60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful()61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well()62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so()63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly ()64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly()65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。
中考英语语法专项复习:形容词和副词 课件(共73张ppt)
考点一 形容词和副词的用法
一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰 名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。 如: The nice girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
4.某些形容词可以和定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。 The old should be taken care of. 老人应该被照顾。 5.形容词修饰复合不定代词或者副词时,后置。 something important somewhere interesting 6.数词+名词+形容词,表示长、宽、高、深及年龄。
2. —These apples look really ______. Are
they popular at the market?
—Yes, they sell ______ all the time.
A. good; good
B. good; well
C. well; good
D. well; well
five thousand kilometers long
7.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时候的顺序: 限定词( 冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名次所有 格、数词 )+描述 + 形状 ( 大小、长短、高低 )+年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍/地区/出处+材料
She has beautiful long black hair.
-ing(令人……) exciting surprising
-ed(感到) excited surprised
相关短语 be excited about be surprised at
2023年中考英语语法复习专题-第7讲形容词和副词(原稿版)
2023年中考英语语法复习专题第7讲形容词和副词(原稿版)一.考情分析识导图三.形容词的用法1.形容词的一般用法练习:( )1. These strawberries look ________. I'd like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly( )2.Amy did very well in her report. She is _______ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough ()3. Emma felt ________ when her parents were both on business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely 2.ing 形容词和ed 形容词用法的区别 练习:( )1. I like country music, because it is ________ and makes me ________. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing ( )2. —Have you ever seen this movie?—Yes, but I think it's ________. I fell asleep when I saw it.A.excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited( )3. Jenny's parents were pletely ________ when they saw the ________ changes in her.A. surprising; amazingB. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazed3.与形容词相关的一些特殊句型1).It is+形容词(for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型。
中考英语--形容词和副词讲解(共22张ppt)
1. The bread is _C___ than these cakes
A. very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped _C___ in the long jump in the school
1. ...是...中最...的。 A+am/is/are+ +形容词最高级+名词(单数)+in/of短语.
Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
A+do/does+
+副词最高级+in/of短语.
Wang Bing jumps the farthest in our class.
2.以e结尾的词+r/st
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i+er/est
词尾变化
4.重读闭音节,双写为字母 +er/est
5. 双 音 节 或 多 音 节 前 +more/most
原级 good well bad badly
ill many much
原级 little old
far
1. old older/elder-oldest/eldest 2. tall taller-tallest 3. strong stronger-strongest 4. fat fatter-fattest 5. heavyheavier-heaviest 6. beautiful more beautiful-most beautiful
Thanks
中考复习形容词和副词专项复习课件(共28张PPT)
A. something useful B. anything useful C. useful something
一、总结形容词的用法
用法
例
句
补充说明
形容词作定 语时放在被 修饰词之前, 修饰不定代 词放在后面 作表语与系 动词连用
作定 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to 语 tell you.
1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.
形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)
1. 请保持教室清洁. Please keep the classroom clean. 2. 我发现这个故事很有趣. I found the story interesting. 3. 他说的话让我很高兴. His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.
作表 The work is difficult She looks happy today 语 作宾 Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 补
1. 副词分类
时间副词 频度副词 地点副词
( now, then, soon, early, ago) ( usually, never, sometimes) ( here, home, near, above)
注意:
good的副词是well.hard 既是形 容词也是副词,作形容词是“困 难的”,作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和 hard没关系
江西英语中考总复习课件:语法讲解专题七形容词和副词(共52张PPT)
考点聚焦 考点 3-1 形容词和副词词形变化的运用
形容词和副词在句中都可以作状语、表语、 定语、宾语补足语。但是它们在句中的位 置不同,且具有多种构成的方式。
名师点拨
副词的构成
1. –ed形容词和–ing形容词
由-ed分词转化而来的形容词表被动含义;由
-ing分词转化而来的大部分形容词多含有主动意义。
2.叙述形容词
叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。通常作表语,不能作前 置定语;这类形容词没有级的变化,不可用程度副词修饰。
归纳拓展
1. 名词化的形容词,可在句子中作主语或宾语; 2.形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等。其逻辑主 语必须与句子主语保持一致; 3.放在found, keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语; 4.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能作定语; 5.名词前或不定代词后作定语。
归纳拓展
形容词与介词构成的短语
7. be+ 形容词+ to be close to 靠近,接近 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be harmful to 对……有危害 be similar to 与……相似 be rude to 对……无礼 be used to 习惯于
be devoted to 献身于,专心于 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be related to与……有关系 be true to 忠实于,信守 be thankful to 对……心存感激 be useful to 对……有用
amazing— amazed pleasing—pleased tiring—tired confusing—confused interesting—interested
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第一节:形容词
第一节即学即练 一、用of或 for填空。 1. It’s rude ______ of people to say something like that. 2. It is necessary ______ for us to have a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to keep our body healthy. 3. It is useful ______ for the students to have a computer at home. 4. It is kind ______ of the policeman to send me home. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy is ________ exciting boxing excited to watch the _________ match.(excite) 2. The students were ____________ ____________ disappointed at thedisappointing news.(disappoint)
2. 副词的位置:一般放在动词之后;但always, often,never等放在be动词、助动词和情态动 词之后,行为动词之前。
如: As students, we should study hard. Amy is often late for school. This often makes our teacher angry.
高的 硬的,困难的 早的 大声的 直的 漂亮的
高 努力地 早地 大声地 直地,直接地 相当
考点六:形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
1. 构成规则
(1)单音节词的比较级加-er,最高级加-est (以 e结尾的词只加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级)。 如: tall → taller → tallest
考点五:形容词与副词词形与词义的对比
3. 有些单词兼作形容词和副词的词,既具有形容词 词性,又具有副词词性。
单词 well fast late nearby 形容词词义 身体好 快的 迟的 附近的 副词词义 很好地 快地 迟 在附近
high hard early loud straight pretty
Her face turned red. This kind of cloth feels very soft. The flower smells sweet.
考点一:形容词的用法
3. 作宾语补足语:放在宾语之后,常与 make , leave,keep,find,feel,think等动词连用。 如: You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercises. The sad movie made me sad. 4.“It’s + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人 做某事怎么样”。用于此句型的形容词多为 kind,nice,polite,clever等形容词,形容人的 主观情感、性格、品质、态度等。 如: It’s kind of him to help me.
(2)y发双元音[ai]时,则应直接加-ly。
full → fully
true → truly
考点五:形容词与副词词形与词义的对比
1. 以ly结尾的形容词有friendly,lovely,likely,daily, weekly,ugly,lively,lonely等。 2. 有些形容词加了-ly后,意思和词义是不同的。 high 高的 highly 高度地 late 迟的 lately 最近 close 近的 closely 仔细地 just 刚才 justly 公正地 near 附近 nearly 几乎 deep 深的 deeply 深深地 wide 宽的 widely 广泛地 hard 努力的,难的 hardly 几乎不 most 很,最 mostly 大多数
nice → nicer → nicest (2)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词改y为i,再 加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。 如: happy → happier → happiest dirty → dirtier → dirtiest
考点六:形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
单词,先双写最后一个字母再加-er,-est。
考点三:“足够……以至于……” 的表达
1.(1)形容词 / 副词 + enough 足够……如: old enough loudly enough (2)形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事 如: Her hair is long enough to tie back. (3)形容词 / 副词 + enough for sb. to do sth. 足够……以至于某人可以做某事 如: The desk is light enough for me to carry.
形容词,直接在词尾加-ly。如:
wide → widely polite → politely brave → bravely
考点四:形容词转为副词 的变化规律
4. 以字母y结尾的形容词变为副词有两种情况: (1)y发短元音[i]时,应变y为i,再加-ly。 如: easy → easily 如: dry → dryly 5. 其他形式。 如: shy → shyly happy → happily
考点二:副词的分类
1. 按其语法作用可分为四类。
(1)疑问副词:用于构成特殊疑问句,如 where,when,why,how等。
(2)连接副词:用于引导宾语从句等,如 when,where,why,how等。 (3)关系副词:用于引导定语从句并在句中 作状语,如when,where,why等。 (4)普通副词:除以上三类副词外的其他副 词都属于此类。
5. “It’s + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth.”表示“做某 事对某人来说怎么样”。 用于此句型的多为difficult,easy,dangerous, pleasant等描述事物客观情况的形容词。 如: It’s very important for us to learn English well. 6. 表示感情和情绪的形容词,如glad,happy, sorry,sad,thankful,pleased等,后面常接动 词不定式。 如: I’m glad to see you here. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
第二节
副词
考点一:副词的用法 考点二:副词的分类 考点三:“足够……以至于……”的表达 考点四:形容词转为副词的变化规律 考点五:形容词与副词词形与词义的对比 考点六:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
考点一:副词的用法
1. 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全 句 (修饰全句时副词可放在句首或句末)。
考点六:形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
(5)特殊变化
如:
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的
big → bigger → biggest
wet → wetter → wettest 特殊的词:real → more real → most real
考点六:形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
(4)多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前分别加
more和most构成比较级和最高级。 如: slowly → more slowly → most slowly tired → more tired → most tired dangerous → more dangerous → most dangerous
考点二:副词的分类
2. 按其词义可分为四类。
(1)时间副词,如ago,before,recently等。
(2)地点副词,如away,there,outside等。
(3)方式副词,如carefully,slowly, successfully等。
(4)程度副词,如much,hardly,very, greatly等。
考点一:形容词的用法
考点二:辨析以ing和ed结尾的形容词
以ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……”,以ed结 尾的形容词表示 “感到……”。 如: You will be excited by our exciting performance. amazing amazed exciting excited disappointing disappointed surprising surprised interesting interested
第一节:形容词
即学即练
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 3. We felt _________ _________ news.(surprise) surprised at the surprising 4. Mary is interested _________ in Chinese paintings. She thinks they are interesting _________.(interest) 5. The homework has beentiring ______. I’m ______, tired so I go to bed.(tire) 6. We spent a very ______ boring evening last night. We really felt ______.(bore) bored 7. The man looked frightened ___________ when he saw the ___________ frightening tiger.(frighten) 8. The amazing _________ film made us amazed _________.(amaze)