2020年高考英语新.冠.肺.炎疫.情考点预测(含答案)

2020年5月河北省普通高中2020届高三高考模拟新时代NT抗疫爱心卷英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前河北省普通高中2020届高三下学期高考模拟新时代NT抗疫爱心卷英语试题(解析版)2020年5月（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写答题卡上。

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第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

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例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15・答案是C.1. What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent &om Jim's wedding?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasn't feeling well.3. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group・4. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr. Stephen a visitC. Invite the woman to dinner.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Make a reservation.B. Make an apologyC. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

(学案)原创2020届新高考英语新冠状病毒语法填空最新整理(一)

2020届新高考英语原创新冠状病毒语法填空2020.2.26最新整理学案一、完成模拟高考语法填空（6min）Efforts: New confirmed cases droppingAlthough the World Health Organization reaffirmed on Monday that the spread of the novel coronavirus has not yet reached the scale of a pandemic, and its transmission momentum in China outside 1. Hubei province, which (born)has borne the brunt of the outbreak, has been largely contained, the fast increase in the number of infections in the Republic of Korea, Japan, Italy and Iran —2. (expand) tenfold to about 2,000 in a few days — indicates it is still too early to relax global vigilance against the virus.3. , as WHO Assistant Director-General Bruce Aylward warned on Monday after wrapping up the WHO's field research in China, complacency harbors the greatest risks.4. the outbreak is being brought under control in China, with the number of cured people coming out of hospitals each day significantly more than the number of infected going in, that does not mean the country can now temper its efforts5.(defeat) the virus, as it could stage a comeback at any time.But more importantly, as Aylward cautioned, China's lessons and experience have not received their due attention in many other countries. He urged the rest of the world to learn the lesson of acting fast.That 6. epidemic in China peaked around Jan 23 to Feb 2 and has been declining since should 7. (primary) be attributed to the swift and rigorous measures China took to reduce residents' mobility and concentrate national medical 8. (resource) in the war against the virus in Hubei.The global solidarity the WHO has repeatedly called for should not fall on deaf ears, lest China's remarkable efforts to contain the virus prove to be of no purpose because 9. have not heeded thewarnings.Before effective vaccines are developed, other countries and regions must raise their vigilance, and when necessary carry out the same practices as China as early as possible, which, as experts have suggested, is the 10. (good) that can be done.二、自主翻译全文（10min）。

2020年高考英语备考时文阅读做高考题(新冠肺炎疫情专题)

2020年高考英语备考:时文阅读做高考题(新冠肺炎疫情专题)一Powerful engineering tools should help in the fight 1.______nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.The rest of this series will look at 2.______ digital technology applies to 3..______ outbreak of a novel Coronavirus (nCoV-2019) in China. How is engineering being deployed to help medical professionals combat its spread there and in the rest of the world?But as 4.______ (cover) and public interest –and concern – about the outbreak has intensified, it seems wise first to look at how the event is e xposing some of technology’s limitations both in and of itself and how we interpret 5.______ it can do for us.Technology is not immediate. There is a tendency 6.______ (believe) that the recent rapid advances in processing power, algorithmic development, machine learning and artificial intelligence can now deliver almost instant answers to everything. The digital landscape 7.______ （change）massively since the SARS outbreak in 2003. But while we may be able to do things more 8.______ （efficient, some things still take time and that is particularly true of a virus. There is no ‘one size fits all’ here and, indeed, there are real dangers in 9.______（believe）that one analytical strategy and 10.______（it）particular use can be applied universally.1.against2.how3.the4.coverage5.what6.to believe7.has changed8.efficiently9.believing10.i tsPowerful engineering tools should help in the fight against nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.强大的工程工具应该有助于打击新冠肺炎，但我们必须首先承认一些限制。

2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)

2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)

2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

(全国卷)2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析

（全国卷）2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."21.From the passage, we know that _______.A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷,含答案)

2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷，含答案）注意事项：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。

⒈ th eater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ c ompany A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ oppos ite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

⒍ – What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD.It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance inthe long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will havetold⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷) 解析版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。

A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据后面的”as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:-你游泳很棒。

-谢谢。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷,解析版）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷,解析版）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷，含解析）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed bynext year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree mor eD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之书面表达（附答案与全解全析）..

2020中考英语热点题型专练:新冠肺炎疫情之书面表达话题:书面表达一你和你的父母是如何科学预防新型冠状病毒的书面表达二告知Jack目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他一些防御措施，请他注意防护书面表达三对因疫情被隔离在家的Herry提出保持身体健康、远离病毒的建议。

书面表达四疫情与人类吃野生动物有关，因此如何保护野生野生动物成为热点书面疝一今年1月底2月初爆发的由新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动人心。

假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark 得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。

请你根据卜面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。

要求：1.内容要紧扣图片：2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯：3.词数不少于100,短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不汁入总词数。

参考词汇：face mask口罩：treadmill跑步机Thanks for your care about me and my family.Please don't worry about us.We'11take good care of ourselves.We believe everything will go well.书面表达二假如你是李华，给你在英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他一些防御措施，请他注意防护。

要点如下：1我们的城市对于控制疫情已经取得较大的成功。

2注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等。

3表达战胜疫情的信心。

注意:1、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2、80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）口罩：mask.假如你是李华，你在武汉的朋友Henry最近因为武汉的新型冠状病毒肺炎而隔离在家，他表示长时间待在家对身体健康不利。

清你写一封邮件安慰他，并针对怎样保持身体健康、远离病毒提出建议。

2020高考英语有关新冠疫情试题

2020高考英语有关新冠疫情试题新冠疫情—语法填空We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fig ht_____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhanannou nced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s_____8_____ (die).” Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.七选五（一）How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____: Wear masks outdoors●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to othe rs. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly● Exerci se regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.● Seek pro mpt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do（二）2020密云一模Mystery of EvolutionFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP), also named COVID-19 by WHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing-the NCP's symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu. but it's potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola (埃博拉) . But what are viruses? How can they cause so much trouble? Viruses are non-living organisms (有机体) approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can't reproduce on their own. 46 Viruses can infect every living thing-from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections cause no noticeable reaction. Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can eater our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. 47 For example, HIV, which causes AIDS. attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? 48 "Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult. " Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, "because viruses don't leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they've invaded."49 First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者) . Second. viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that "escaped" from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. 50 Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it now appears.A. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect.B. Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists.C. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.D. There's pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus.E. However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses.F. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.G. Bat is a flying mammal with a long lifespan, whose temperature is high, similar to a fever.阅读：A篇“The first shipment of masks and coronavirus test kits to the US is taking off from Shanghai. All the best to our friends in America.”Jack Ma said on his first t weet.Chinese billionaire Jack Ma, the co-founder of the online retail giant Alibaba, said he is donating 500,000 testing kits and 1 million masks to the United States to fight the spread of coronavirus.The China-made protective gear and test kits took off from Shanghai's airport in a chartered cargo plane Monday morning, and will be handed over to the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when they arrive.Up to now, the tweet has received more than 470,000 likes. Meanwhile, the American netizen also actively gave their replies in the comment area. “I feel like we are now a third world country but your kind is appreciated. Gratitude!” a netizen said.The Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation have donated much-needed materials to regions suffering in the epidemic over the past few weeks, including Japan, South Korea, Italy, Egypt, Iran and Spain, according to a tweet from the Jack Ma Foundation on Friday.Ma said the outbreak presents "a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world," and that he has drawn from his own country's experience that quick and accurate testing as well as protective equipment for medical personnel are most effective in preventing the spread of the virus.The past two months show us that if we take it very seriously and are proactive, we are more than capable of containing the virus.Now it is as if we were all living in the same forest on fire. As members of the global community, it would be irresponsible of us to sit on the fence, panic, ignore facts or fail to act. We need to take action now!1. According to the underlined sentence, what did the netizen really want to convey?A. He felt that he was looked down on but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.B. He thought that the US is the greatest country but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.C. He laughed at the current condition of his country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.D. He thought that the US was a third world country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 6?A. negativeB. positiveC. passiveD. attractive3. Drawing from China’s experience, which one below is not the most effective in preventing the spread of the virus?A. Quick testing.B. Protective equipment for medical personnel.C. Correct testing.D. Correct labeling to the virus.4. Which statement is not correct according to the text?A. Jack Ma is one of the founders of the online retail giant Alibaba.B. The protective equipment will be handed over to the CDC.C. Jack Ma has just donated much-needed materials to the countries in Asia, America, and Europe.D. If we take the virus seriously, we are more than capable of containing it.B篇CDC : Centre for Disease ControlLeading health experts from the CDC and the WHO have made it clear that minimizing the impactof coronavirus means lessening transmission(减少传播) by staying home. For people who likesocial interaction, the practice can be troubling. But how can we ease the anxiety resulting from it? Here, Dr. David·H·Rosmarin, professor of Harvard Medical School, will show you three approaches.1. Remember that social distancing doesn’t mean social isolation(隔离)"Social distancing does not mean social isolation,” Dr. Rosmarin says. “We can use electronic means to connect to each other.”Rosmarin says phoning friends and staying in touch can allow us to maintain our connections, though he cautions that social media doesn’t provide the same benefits. “Social media and news might make you feel connected, but it creates distance,” Dr. Rosmarin says. Instead, call or conference people you know personally, one-on-one.2.Don’t let the news cycle dictate(左右) your emotions.The coronavirus situation is dynamic and seems to change by the hour, resulting in a number of people feeling compelled(强迫的) to stay on top of updates by constantly checking their phonesfor new information. While that can be stressful at any time, it can affect your ability to relax if you surf news outlets just before going to sleep. “People need to be shutting off information an hour before they go to bed,” Dr. Rosmarin says. “It’s not a good time to be watching the news.”It’s very unlikely an update will be so urgent or pressing it would lose relevance(关联) by morning. Sleep is critical to a healthy immune system(免疫系统), and giving yourself anopportunity to relax is important. Rosmarin also recommends avoiding scrolling during mealtimes for the same reason. In some cases, it may be best to avoid news or news outlets that make you feel particularly stressed. WHO recommends checking in on the news once or twice a day at specific times, and getting information from reliable sources to avoid rumors and misinformation.3.Don’t ignore regular routine.Do laundry on Sundays? Keep doing it on Sunday. Not going to work? Get dressed anyway. Maintaining(维持) a semblance(外貌) of a regular routine will go a long way toward helping youavoid feelings of disorganization and unpredictability.“Anxiety is just the beginning,” Rosmarin says. “Within a week or two, people are probably going to start f eeling depressed, sad, and lethargic, especially since we are distancing from one another. That’s really where the benefits of scheduling come in.”Sticking to your normal sleep and wake times, your exercise routine, and other practices will maintain feelings of familiarity. It will also help you adjust when the world returns—as it inevitably will—to normalcy.1.According to the experts, which below is the best way to make the influence of the coronavirus minimum?A.Getting much involved with the social interaction.B.Constantly checking phones for new information.C. Staying home and reducing exposure.D. Doing nothing but staying home.2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 4?A. OpposedB. favorableC. indifferentD. vital3.According to Dr. Rosmarin, which behavior below is not correct?A. Using electronic means to connect to each other.B. Shutting off information an hour before going to bed.C. Sticking to the normal sleep and wake times.D. Ignoring regular routine and doing something particular.4. The text is most probably taken from a __________?A. Text bookB. travel brochureC. medical magazineD. novel语法填空【参考答案】1.to warn2.the3.confirmed4.its5.unfortunately6.against7.adding8.death9.who 10.nurses七选五（一）【参考答案】：GFCEB七选五（二）【参考答案】：46-50 FABEC阅读A篇：C B D C阅读B篇：1.C 2. D 3. D 4. C。

2020中考英语(新冠肺炎热点相关)题型预测(完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)(有答案)

2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作）新冠疫情相关高频词汇：—、病毒相关VirUS新型冠状病毒novel COrOnaVirUS 肺炎PnCUmOnia 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：PnCUmOnia CaUSCd by IhC novel COrOnaVirUS / novel COrOnaVirUS-CaUSCd PneUmOnia二、传播相关SPread传播途径route Of transmission 人传人human-to-human transmission 易感人群SUSCCPtibIC POPUIatiOn 密切接触者：ClOSC COntaCt 疫情CPidCmiC 爆发OUtbreak 流行PrCVaIenCC 传染COntagiOn 大流行PandCmiC 疫区affected area三、病例相关CaSe感染病例CaSe OfinfCCtiOn 疑似病例SUSPeCtCd CaSC 重症病例SeVCrC CaSe 确诊病例COnfinnCd CaSe 累计病例数CUmUlatiVC number Of CaSeS 死亡病例数number Of deaths四、症状相关SymPtOm 咳嗽io COUgh打喷嚏to SneeZC 症状SymPtOm 发热fever 头痛headache 乏力fatigue 干咳dry COUgh 鼻塞StUffy nose 流涕runny nose 咽痛SOrC IhrOat五、防护设备EqUiPment医疗物资：medical SUPPlieS隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩SUrgiCal mask 防护服PrOtCCtiVC ClOthing 护目镜eye ShieIds, goggles 鞋套ShOe COVCrS手套gloves—次性disposable穿戴io Wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, IiqUid SOaP—次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关InStitUtiOn世界卫生组织WHo = WOrId Health OrganiZatiOn 卫健委Health COmnIiSSiOn国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHElC=PUbliC HCalIh EmCrgCnCy Of IntCmatiOnal COnCCm 国家卫生健康委员会Nalional HCalth COmmiSSiOn 隔离场所quarantine PlaCC药店pharmacy: drugstore七、防疫相关PreVentiOn疫情防控：CPidCnIiC PrCVCntiOn and COntrOl遏制疫情蔓延io COntain the OUtbrCak封城A City is On IoCkdOWn./A City goes into lockdown. 延迟开学to POStPOnC the reopening Of SChOOIS 取消大型集会to CanCel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer IriPS OUtSidC控制人口流动to CUrb POPUlatiOn flow公共场所in PUbliC areas消毒、通风disinfection and VCntiIatiOn 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to CXtCnd the ChinCSC NCW YCar holiday2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测题型一:完型填空TCnS Of millions Of ChinCSe PCOPle have to Stay _1 __________ during the COrOnaVirUS OUtbrCak（新冠疫惜爆发）. ThankS to food deliveries （送餐服务）and IhC PCOPle _2_________ rcparc and deliver them. Ihey Can have hot _3 _________ . Many PCOPlC Want to _4 _______that WhilC their food is hot, the PCOPIe OfiCring it arc not. _5 __________ m any restaurantsare including a "reassurance guarantce,*slip （夕卜卖安卡”）With Ihe temperatures Of IhC 6 food PaCkagcrS and COUriCrS （送餐员）.“These COUriCr S have become the 7 Of China IOgCthCr WiIh Ihe medical WOrkerS,,,said ShaUn Rein, managing director Of China MarkCt RCSearCh Group. MeitUan 8 its COUrierS a Card Ihat records Iheir 9 and WhCther they have done IhC daily disinfecting （消毒）Of IhCir delivery box. ElCmC docs IheI. A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.whcrc D. What3.A.tca B.dishcs C.watcr D.mcals4.A.look OUt B.take in C.make SUrC D. PUt OUl5.A.If B.Though C.So D-Becausc6.A.cooks B.doctors C.paticnts D. firefighters7.A.enemies B. WinnCrS C-Iosers D. heroes8.A.adviscs B.borrows C.givcs D.fills9. A. fear B.cflbrt C. factory D-Icmperaturc10. A.difficult B.dificrencc C-Slrangc D.same【参考答案：1I 1-5 BADCC6-10 ADCDD（-）AS IhC Saying goes, "A hero is known in the time Of misfortune （不幸）”.ZhOng NanShan is a hero IikC this. HC is a doctor in Guangdong, WhOJ ______________________ m any people's IiVCS in 2003.In 2（X）3, SARS_2 _______in Guangdong. Later, It SPrCad across China and OthCr PartS Of the world. PatientSCOUghed a lot and got fevers. HUndrCdS Of 3 CVCn died from the disease. EVCn many doctors and nurses got SARS。

2020年英语预测--(阅读专项)新冠状病毒

专项阅读一How to Prevent Coronavirus如何防止感染新型冠状病毒You may be worried about contracting (感染) the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCov) . Now there is no vaccine (疫苗) for the new virus. Here are some ways to protect yourselfagainst it.1. Wash your hands with soap and water.Always wash your hands before you eat or drink anything. It's also bestto wash your hands anytime you're out in public or after you're around someoneyou think may be sick.2. Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, and mouth.You can easily contract the coronavirus if you touch your face with dirty hands. Always avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with your hands.3. Put on a mask if you go to a crowded place and stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).Don't go to a crowded place. If you must, put on a mask. Coughing and sneezing are common symptoms (症状) of coronavirus infection and both can release the virus into the air. Remember to be away from people who are coughing or sneezing.1. What can we do to prevent coronavirus?A. B. C.2. What's the meaning of the underlinedword "release" in Chinese?A.减少B.防止C.散播BFacts about the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒的几大真相Here are some facts you need to know about the the new coronavirus.1. Smoking can't kill the new coronavirusSmoking may reduce the body's resistance (抵抗力) and make it easier for people tobe infected (感染).2. Vitamin C can't prevent infectionVC is usually used as an auxiliary (辅助的) treatment. It can't prevent or kill coronaviruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.3. Antibiotics can't treat the new coronavirusAntibiotics do not kill viruses, only bacteria (细菌). The new coronavirus is a virus, so antibioticsshould not be used to prevent or treat it.4. Taking a hot bath can't kill the virusAlthough the new coronavirus is vulnerable (脆弱的) to heat, it can only be weakened after exposure (暴露) to a 56℃ temperature for over 30 minutes.5. Sun exposure can't kill the virusThe temperature of sunlight can't reach 56℃, so the sunlight can't kill the virus. If you want to get some sun, please wear a mask.1. What should you do to prevent the new coronavirus?A.Wear a mask.B.Take a lot of VC. C.Smoke.2. Why can't antibiotics treat the new coronavirus?A.Antibiotics can only kill bacteria.B.Antibiotics are too expensive.C.Antibiotics can kill viruses.阅读专项一答案A篇：1.正确答案C解析：细节理解题。

2020届高三年级英语抗疫备考线上考试有答案

高三年级抗疫备考线上考试英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ACoolest Bookstores in the WorldWhere did you buy your last book?Chances are that you bought it on the Internet.But if you did,you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore.These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.Eslite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province,China"Asia's best bookstore". One visit to the store tells you why.The store,spread across five floors,offers a combination of restaurants,music and over200,000books.With its comfortable reading spots,visitors sometimes say it's like a library.Others have called it the"7-Eleven of bookstores"because it's open24hours a day.Book GardenThe world's biggest bookstore is Tehran,Iran's Book Garden with700,000square feet of space.In addition to restaurants and a theater,the Book Garden features a park on the roof.Visitors can pick up one of1,000free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park.Saraiva BookstoreRio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore.The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors.This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section.Liberia Acqua AltaVenice,Italy,is a city surrounded with water.Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats,bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.It overlooks one of Venice's many canals,and the smell of old books fills the air.1.Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof?A.Eslite Dunnan Store.B.Book Garden.C.Saraiva Bookstore.D.Liberia Acqua Alta.2.What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore?A.It is open twenty-four hours a day.B.Shoppers can paint books with color.C.It greets people with colorful books.D.Shoppers can find a rainbow there.3.Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats?A.Because the store is known for floods.B.Because they match canals in Venice.C.Because the store is surrounded with water.D.Because they can be preserved from water.BOn November7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit,Lewis says,"I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I'm asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message."It took Pugh about19minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about1.6degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about20minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swirl in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.4.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A.To show his bravery.B.To swim faster.C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention.5.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph3refer to?A.His body temperature.B.The water.C.His body.D.The water temperature.6.What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One should be expert at swimming.B.One must be fully prepared.C.One should be ready to take on challenges.D.One must be used to long-dunce swimming.7.What may be the best title for the text?A.Lewis Pugh:swimming for a causeB.How to survive a swim in cold waters.C.How to prepare for extreme swimmingD.Lewis Pugh:achieving the impossibleCIn the past five years,Instagram has taken off faster than anyone would have ever expected.It has become more than just a social media;it has become a community.Within this community of over800 million people,there are two obvious groups when it comes to diet culture and weight-loss programs.I have run a blog about this for over two years,and I have experience of both of these groups.I have followed accounts of people strictly counting their calories(卡路里),and observing their food habits.On the other side of this are people who support intuitive eating,who make sure they remind people that their weight is the least of their worries.They try to tell people that food is fuel,rather than something that will make them lose or gain weight.This group on Instagram helps people suffering from eating disorders,rather than fueling them.The rise of Instagram has also led to the rise of what we call“Instagram models.”These people have a lot of fans and a very beautiful image on Instagram.This isn’t a bad thing.Humans are attracted to attractive people.Where this does go wrong however is when people running weight-loss programs, selling weight-loss products,and other people supporting different types of diets get into contact with these people and offer to pay them to get their message across.We also run into issues with what the public think of these models’bodies.Not only is it bad for the self-esteem(自尊)of the people viewing the account,but also for the mental health of the person running the Instagram account.The people that promote these weight-loss products are usually attractive,and have what we would consider“the perfect body”and the products are almost always diet related in some way.This enforces the idea in the consumers’mind that in order to reach this perfect body type you must use this product.8.What has the author's blog focused on for over two years?A.Food culture.B.Food and lifestyle.C.Eating disorders.D.Exercise and food.9.What does the underlined part“intuitive eating”in Paragraph3mean?A.Eating food when you’re hungry.B.Eating enough food at a time.C.Eating healthy food.D.Eating strictly.10.What problem does the author think Instagram models have?A.They mislead other people.B.They suffer from mental diseases.C.They care too much about their bodies.D.They show no interest in health.11.How does the author sound in the last two paragraphs?A.Joking.B.Praising.C.Disagreeing.D.Understanding.DToday’s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults.A key skill set for success is persistence(毅力),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following325 American families over several years.And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,”Padilla-Walker said.“This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child’s life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an“authoritative”parenting style.Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling.Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).In the study,about52percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting.A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined11to14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.12.What is special about the BYU professors’study?A.It centered on fathers’role in parenting.B.It was based on a number of large families.C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D.It aimed to improve kids’achievement in school.13.What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A.Ignore their demands.B.Make decisions for them.C.Control their behaviors.D.Explain the rules to them14.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A.Single parents.B.Children aged from11to14C.Authoritarian fathersD.Mothers in two-parent homes.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC.Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD.Family Relationship Influences School Performance第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Whether you are racing or touring,long-distance cycling can be very rewarding.16In general,it is more important to prepare your mind and your gear(齿轮)for the challenge ahead than it is to train your body.The best way to physically train for a long cycling trip is to take a long cycling trip!There are several steps for you.Stretch first!Warm up for at least ten minutes before each long-distance cycling session.17This way,you can reduce the risk of injury.Pace yourself.18Try to keep up this pace as best you e a lower gear so that you don't wear yourself out.Try to keep up a rate of roughly90rpm(revolutions[旋转]per minute)on a low gear to go easy on your muscles and lungs.Shift gears.When you come to a hill,change into a lower gear so that you can more easily reach the top.19Throughout the ride,stay aware of how hard you are working.If you are struggling to push the pedals(踏板),you should switch into a lower gear to conserve your energy.20Even if you feel strong，stop every10-20miles to give your body a rest and ensure that everything is running smoothly.Rehydrate(补水)by drinking some water,and boost your energy levels with a quick snack.Keep doing so until you arrive at your destination.A.Take regular breaks.B.You are sure to face some challenges during your cycling.C.You should make better use of gears.D.Try some exercises like jumping and jogging in place.E.When going down,you should change to a higher gear.F.It trains your body and provides a chance to appreciate the beauty along the road.G.Start cycling at a speed which suits you.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Until a few years ago,I had what most people would call a good life.I had a__21__job that paid the bills;I had a good family that I was close to,and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __22__，and there was nothing much wrong in my life.__23__,I was bored.I wanted more.I wanted to live__24___and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the__25__ ones of everyday life.But I was__26__.I had never had any__27__in myself.As a child,even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of__28__，and even though I did get better as I got older,I never quite__29__that childhood shyness.And I tried everything,like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really__30__.So I__31__that the small steps weren't enough.I signed up for an internship(实习期的工作)of teaching English in Vietnam,an__32__huge step,one that__33__me as much as it excited me.And thenthe day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was__34__ and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to__35__everything that this very strange environment would__36__at me.I spent five months in Vietnam,teaching,exploring and laughing.I'd learned to__37__myself,my skills,my abilities and my decisions.I returned home__38__，even to myself,let alone to others.The __39__that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were__40__.That one big chance changed everything for me,and in me.21．A.stable B.temporary C．difficult D．demanding22．A.tips B．rewards C．treats D．fines23．A.Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However24．A.easily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly25．A.bitter B．clear C．grey D．sweet26．A.proud B．innocent C．outgoing D．afraid27．A.pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame28．A.stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise29．A.added to B.talked about C．got over D．suffered from30．A.continued B．survived C．failed D．helped31．A.figured B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed32．A.equally B．impossibly C．unnecessarily D．occasionally33．A.ignored B．impressed C．annoyed D．terrified34．A.nice B．colorful C．strange D．inadequate35．A.doubt B．handle C．quit D．obtain36．A.point B．throw C．shout D．aim37．A.trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive38．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfied C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable39．A.fear B．respect C．courage D．anger 40．A.picked up B．forgotten about C．worn off D．put off第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a41(limit)geographic spread.42,there are a number of standard hygiene(卫生)practices43have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread.These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow;avoiding close contact with those who are unwell;the appropriate use of44(mask)and personal protective equipment,45(especial)in a healthcare setting;washing hands regularly with soap and water,or alcohol-based hand rub.Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from46animal source include:avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products;and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they47(consume).48is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell.But if you have a fever,cough,and difficulty49(breathe),seek medical care early and share your previous travel history50your healthcare provider.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I was far behind most of my classmate when I become a senior three student.Moreover,I couldn't follow the teacher completely in class.One day,I was too much exhausted and confused to concentrate on which the teacher taught.Unfortunate,I was invited to share my own idea.As you can imagine,I couldn't say a word.Feeling embarrassing,I ready to be criticized.Much on my astonishment,the teacher instructed and encouraged me patiently.I was such touched that I was determined to try his best to study hard.Now I am quite confident about my study.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌曲大赛,你想邀请本校交换生Bob和你一起演唱。

2020最新高考英语新冠肺炎专题新闻解读与精选试题学(5页)

2020最新高考英语新冠肺炎专题新闻解读与精选试题学案Diamond Princess passengers begin disembarking in Japan – NHKPassengers look out from the cruise ship Diamond Princess at Daikoku Pier Cruise Terminal in Yokohama, south of Tokyo, Japan Feb 19, 2020. [Photo/Agencies]People with luggages and workers in protective suits stand near buses used to transport passengers from the cruise ship Diamond Princess, at Daikoku Pier Cruise Terminal in Yokohama, south of Tokyo, Japan Feb 19, 2020. [Photo/Agencies]Step 1 Words and expressions1. liner n. 游轮2. transfer v.转接；移交；转移（地方）3. evacuate vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄4. chartered flight 包机航班5. Prime Minister 首相6. diagnose vt. 诊断；断定；vi. 诊断；判断7. quarantine v. 对（动物或人）进行检疫隔离；n. 检疫隔离期；隔离；检疫；检疫区，隔离区8. pre-screen v.初步筛选9. returnee n.回国人员10. domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的Step 2 Read through the newsMore than 540 people have been infected with the virus on the liner, which originally carried some 3,700 passengers and crew. Many of those infected have been transfered to hospitals. About half the passengers are Japanese.The United States evacuated more than 300 nationals on Monday on two charteredflights and six South Koreans and one Japanese spouse flew to South Korea on Wednesday morning on a chartered flight.Passengers walk out from the cruise ship Diamond Princess at Daikoku Pier Cruise Terminal in Yokohama, south of Tokyo, Japan Feb 19, 2020. [Photo/Agencies]Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said on Tuesday there were 220 Australians on board. A total of 169 Australians will be evacuated, 36 have been diagnosed with coronavirus and will remain on the ship, and another 15 have elected to stay onboard. Those evacuated will be flown to Darwin, where they will be quarantined for 14 days.An Australian passenger said Australian nationals had been told they would be pre-screened starting on Wednesday morning and taken to Tokyo's Haneda airport in the evening for an expected departure early Thursday.A captain's announcement on the liner said that Hong Kong passengers would also be evacuated over the next 24 hours and that according to information received, aCanadian charter flight would arrive on Friday morning, according to a tweet by a passenger with the handle @daxatw.Besides those on the cruise liner and returnees brought home from China's Wuhan city, the epicentre of the epidemic, about 60 cases of domestic infections have been confirmed in Japan, including 22 in Tokyo, according to NHK public broadcaster.Step 3 Self-testingTask 11. _____________ n. 游轮2. _____________ v.转接；移交；转移（地方）3. _____________ vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄4. _____________ 包机航班5. _____________ 首相6. _____________ vt. 诊断；断定；vi. 诊断；判断7. _____________ v. 对（动物或人）进行检疫隔离；n. 检疫隔离期；隔离；检疫；检疫区，隔离区8. _____________ v.初步筛选9. _____________ n.回国人员10. _____________ adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的Task 2 语法填空More than 540 people have been infected with the virus on the liner, which originally carried some 3,700 passengers and crew. Many of those _1_________ (infect) havebeen transfered to hospitals. About half the passengers are Japanese.The United States evacuated more than 300 nationals on Monday on two chartered _2_________ (flight) and six South Koreans and one Japanese spouse flew to South Korea on Wednesday morning on a chartered flight.Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said on Tuesday there were 220 Australians on board. _3______total of 169 Australians will be evacuated, 36 have been diagnosed with coronavirus and will remain on the ship, and another 15 _4___________ (elect) to stay onboard. Those evacuated will be flown to Darwin, _5___________they will be quarantined for 14 days.An Australian passenger said Australian nationals had been told they would be pre-screened starting on Wednesday morning and _6__________ (take) to Tokyo's Haneda airport in the evening for an expected departure early Thursday.A captain's _7_______________ (announce) on the liner said that Hong Kong passengers would also be evacuated over the next 24 hours and _8________according to information received, a Canadian charter flight would arrive _9_______ Friday morning, according to a tweet by a passenger with the handle @daxatw.Besides those on the cruise liner and returnees _10__________ (bring) home from China's Wuhan city, the epicentre of the epidemic, about 60 cases of domestic infections have been confirmed in Japan, including 22 in Tokyo, according to NHK public broadcaster.。

2020届高考英语“抗击新冠病毒肺炎疫情战疫”专题外刊阅读做语法填空(五篇)

2020届高考英语“抗击新冠病毒肺炎疫情战疫”专题外刊阅读做语法填空（五篇）一不吃野生动物Humanity has wiped out many animal populations since 1970, report finds“We are rapidly running out of time,” said Prof Johan Rockström, a global sustainability expert at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany. “Only by addressing both ecosystems and climate (1) ______ we stand a chance of safeguarding a(n) s table planet for humanity’s future on Earth.”Many scientists believe the world has begun a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by a species – Homo sapiens. Other recent analyses have revealed that humankind (2) ______(destroy) 83% of all mammals and half of plants since the dawn of civilisation and (3) ______, even if the destruction were to end now, it would take 5-7 million years for the natural world to recover.The Living Planet Index, (4) ______(produce) for WWF by the Zoological Society of London, uses data on 16,704 populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians, representing more than 4,000 species, totrackthe decline (5)______wildlife. Between 1970 and 2014, the (32) (6)______(late) data available, populations fell by an average of 60%. Four years ago, thedecline was 52%. The “shocking truth”, said Barrett, is that the wildlife crash is continuing unabated.Wi ldlife and the ecosystems are vital to human life, said Prof Bob Watson, one of the world’s most eminent environmental (7) ______(scientist) and currently chair of an intergovernmental panel on biodiversity that said in March that the destruction of nature is as dangerous (8) ______ climate change.“Nature contributes to human wellbeing (9) ______(cultural) and spiritually, as well as through the critical production of food, clean water, and energy, and through regulatingthe Earth’s climate, pollution, pollination and floods,” he said. “The Living Planet report clearly demonstrates that human activities are destroying nature at an unacceptable rate, threatening the wellbeing ofcurrent and future generations.”The biggest cause of wildlife losses is the destruction of natural habitats, much of it to create farmland. Three-quarters of all land on Earth is now (10) ______(significant) affected by human activities. Killing for food is the next biggest cause –300 mammal species are being eaten into extinction– while the oceans are massively overfished, with more than half now being industrially fished.参考答案：DBACH EKIFJ(1) do(2) has destroyed(3) that(4) produced(5)o f (6) latest(6)(7) scientists(8) as(9) culturally (10) significantly核心词汇：1.reveal [rɪˈviːl]v.揭示;透露;展示No test will reveal how much of the drug was taken.没有哪项测试可以测出用药量。

2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：新冠病毒源头与介绍——热点话题阅读与题型专练

话题：新冠病毒源头与介绍距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

【01】Where did novel corona-virus come from?As COVID-19 is spreading throughout the world, an important question has yet to be answered: where did the virus come from?The latest study indicated that pangolins (穿山甲) may be an intermediatehost of the virus, according to Xinhua. However, bats are suspected to be the original cause.We don’t know the source yet, but there’s pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin corona-virus,” said Peter Dazsak, president of EcoHealth Alliance, an environmental nonprofit, according to The New York Times. “When you look at the genetic sequence (基因序列) of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest relatives are from bats,” Dazsak also told CNN.So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses but they don’t suffer from any symptoms? As the only flying mammal (哺乳动物) with long lifespan, bats’ body temperature is high, similar to a fever. It’s this fact that may contribute to bats’ unique immune system (免疫系统) in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.But are bats truly to blame for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? Whether we destroy the forests where bats live or they end up on our plate, it’s the fault of humans for decreasing the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem when it comes to pollinating (授粉) many fruits such as mangoes and bananas. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.1．Which of the following statements is true about the origin of COVID-19? A．Genetically, the virus was found to be similar to those tested in bats. B．Scientifically, it is confirmed that bats are the very original cause. C．Pangolins are agreed to be the intermediate host of the virus.D．Bats not human beings are truly to blame for the virus.2．The reason why bats don’t bats suffer from the corona-virus is that ________. A．bats’ low body temperature fight against the viruses.B．the corona-virus is not deadly to bats at all.C．bats are the closest relatives of the virus.D．bats’ unique immune system protect them from the bad effects of virus . 3．What does the author intends to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Humans are supposed to protect bats well.B．Human should keep a proper distance away from bats.C．Bats contribute to our ecosystem a lot.D．Bats are to blame for deadly virus-carrying.4．Where does the passage most probably come from?A．A biography.B．A book review.C．A magazine.D．A realistic novel.【02】The COVID-19 and flu are both respiratory infectious diseases, with similar symptoms including fever and cough, but they are not the same.Both the COVID-19 and flu are diseases caused by a virus. In the case of flu, the pathogens(病原体) are flu viruses, and for COVID-19, it is a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Common symptoms for flu and novel coronavirus are nearly identical fever, cough and tiredness, sometimes sore throat and diarrhea. In severe cases, theyresult in pneumonia(肺炎), and even deaths in the worst cases. Flu has seasonal ups and downs. Although it can exist all year round, the virus infects more people in winter and spring. As for the novel coronavirus, there is not yet enough evidence showing how it would respond to changing weather.The mortality rate(死亡率) for the novel coronavirus is higher than that for flu. Generally, people with poor immunity(免疫力), especially children and seniors, are more likely to catch seasonal flu and develop into severe cases. As for the novel coronavirus, the median age for the infected is 51. But the novel coronavirus is a brand-new virus, and no one has total immunity no matter their age.Both the flu and the novel coronavirus are transmitted in similar ways, by direct contact with infected patients or small droplets from the nose or mouth when a person with viruses coughs or breathes.Flu can be spread by an infected person for several days before their symptoms appear. As for the novel coronavirus, spread might be possible before people show symptoms, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.For the novel coronavirus, there is also a risk for aerosol transmission(气溶胶传播). In health facilities, people may catch the virus if they breathed in aerosol, the suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in the air, which have been contaminated by the virus. The novel coronavirus has also been found in patients' fecal(排泄物) samples, but fecal-oral transmission does not appear to be a major transmission route.5．What can we learn about the novel coronavirus?A．It has seasonal changes.B．It causes less deaths than flu.C．It may spread among people of all ages.D．It only spreads after people show symptoms.6．Which of the following is NOT the way the novel coronavirus transmits? A．Aerosol transmission.B．Contact transmission.C．Fecal-oral transmission.D．Age transmission.7．The author's main purpose of writing the article is probably to . A．prove flu has less harm to humans than COVID-19B．raise people's awareness of protecting their healthC．prove COVID-19 probably won't cause human deathsD．provide some suggestions to avoid COVID-19 infection8．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A new treatment on the novel coronavirus.B．The latest research on COVID-19 and flu.C．The difference between the novel coronavirus and flu.D．How to identify COVID-19 and flu on symptoms.参考答案1．A2．D3．B4．C【分析】本文为说明文，主要内容是从科学的角度说明COVID-19病毒在自然界中产生的源头问题。