英语语法课件 高三谓语动词
高中英语 谓语、非谓语动词课件(共24张ppt)

4. It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.
( 简单句 )
从句
5. The first thing that I became aware of was all the vivid colours
surrounding me. ( 复合句 )
Grammar 谓语动词与非谓语动词
2
1
学习目标(Learningobjectives)
1、 学习并归纳总结谓语动词特点; 2、学习并总结非谓语动词特点; 3、初步掌握谓语动词及非谓语动词特点;
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step1 感知语法 Approaching grammar
Ⅰ 判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句? 1. He often reads English in the morning.
6. Where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy oceen floor. ( 复合句 )
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Ⅱ请画出下列句子的谓语
结论:
1. The medical team consists of three do简ct单or句s a中nd谓t语we特nt点y :nurses.
4. The students are divided into eight groups. 注意:并列句中有多个谓语
需用“and”连接
5. Tom broke away from the police and ran away
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step1 感知语法 Approaching grammar
高考英语知识点专题复习课件专题2 谓语动词(情态动词、虚拟语气) (共53张PPT)

本应该做充分准备的。should have done形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应
该……”。
8.If I
(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed
it.(北京真题)
【答案】 hadn’t seen
【解析】 句意:如果不是亲眼看到,我是不会相信的。因为主句使用的是
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
7.—Sorry,Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh,it’s too bad.You
have made full preparations.(福建真题)
【答案】 should
【解析】 句意:——对不起,妈妈。我面试又失败了。——噢,太糟糕了。你
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
10.I wish I
(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was
on a business trip in New York then.(天津真题)
【答案】 had been
【解析】 句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在
—It’s getting late.I really
go now.My daughter is home alone.(北京
真题)
【答案】 must
【解析】 句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——太晚了。我必须要走了,我
女儿一个人在家呢。由“时间不早了”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以
推断出“我”必须要走了。所以填must。
了。由时间状语now可知,主句是对现在的虚拟,所以使用would have。
2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之谓语动词+课件

考点一:根据句意和时间状语判断时态
谓语动词专题复习
我们将复习: 1. 常用时态的主动、被动基本结构 2. 根据时间状语、连词、代词等判
断时态 3. 根据上下文判断时态、语态 4. 常见时态、语态的特殊用法 5. 长难句中对谓语、非谓语的考查
知识回顾:什么是时态?
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
过去
did was/were was/were
9. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, s_t_a_n_d_s__ (stand) an old
temple.
倒装句:An old temple stands in my hometown.
10. Classical music is good for your brain. Research suggests that it __m_a_k_e_s__(make)
doing
had done
现在
将来
过去将来
do/does am/are/is
am/are/is doing
have/has done
have/has been doing
will do will be
will be doing
will have done
would do would be
知识回顾:英语的基本时态与语态(以tell为例)
2025届高三英语二轮复习:英语语法的基本逻辑谓语和非谓语课件(共56张PPT)

over and over again of half an hour before I saw it
on the white board.
请翻译: 我喜欢打篮球。 I like and play basketball.
I decided__t_o__g_o_ (go) to school.
请翻译: (1)I want to buy this book. (2) She hopes to travel next year.
请将下列错误的句子修改正确:
I want sleep. I decided studied English. I will study harder go to my dream school.
请判断句子对错
(1)一个英语句子中可以有多个谓语。 (2)一个英语句子中如果有多个谓语,可以用 逗号连接。 (3) Be 动词也是动词。 (4) 如果一个中文句子没有动词时,翻译为英 文句子也不用写动词。
找谓语就是找________.
(1)我爱你。 (2)我相信你。 (3)我讨厌这本书。 (4)我做完了我的作业。 (5)昨天,我打了篮球,洗澡,做饭,喂狗,做作业。 (6)李华是一个刚进入高中的学生,由于英语成绩不 好,所以在英语课上总是把头埋得低低地。后来他发现 并没有人在意他的成绩,所以他慢慢地开始融入新的班 级,成绩也慢慢地提高。
to do 非谓语动词 doing
done
一个英语句子中能有几个非谓语动词? 答:无数个
请找出非谓语动词
work to work working playing
go
高考英语知识点专题复习课件专题1 谓语动词(时态、语态、主谓一致) (共87张PPT)

接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at
the last minute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆
内容,因此应该用一般过去时。
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.(北京真题) 【答案】 will be rewarded 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课, 他们的付出最终会收获成功的。根据题干内容,前半句用现在完成进行时, 表示学生一直在努力,后半句中的时间状语in the end是一般将来时的提示, 且efforts与reward为被动关系。 【高手悟道】 高考中有时利用并列句的语境考查时态,分析判断时,需注意 并列句之间的动作发生先后的具体语境。
时态 构成
一般 过去 did 时
一般 现在 时
do/d oes
基本用法
例句
表示过去的动作或状态、过
去习惯性的动作,在时间或 I usually went to
条件状语从句中表过去将 work by bike.
来等
表示经常发生或反复发生
的动作、现在或现阶段存在
的情况或状态、客观事实或 The train leaves at 5
The ship has sailed for two weeks. 那艘船已出发了两周时间。 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时常和一些不明确的 或包括“现在”在内的时间状语或表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的“一段 时间”的状语连用,而不与明确的、具体的过去时间状语连用。如: Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday.汤姆昨天突然病倒了。
高考英语语法:谓语动词

高考英语语法:谓语动词总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态:英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在do / doesam / is / are doinghave / has donehave / has been doing过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / will have doneX如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am /is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be 2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has been doneX过去was / were donewas / were being donehad been doneX将来shall / will be doneXshall / will have been doneX另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done主动语态在主动语态中, 高中英语中常见的有十二个时态一.一般现在时:1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示2.用法:①.表示现状, 性质, 状态, 经常的或习惯性的动作a. It is fine today.b. I am a student.c. I get up at six every day.d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.②.表示客观事实或普遍真理a. Japan is to the east of China.b. The sun rises in the east.c. A horse is a useful animal.③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等a. My train leaves at 6:30.b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow.④.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词代替一般将来时动词a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.b. We will go if it is fine tomorrow.c. I will be away when he arrives.d. We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.e. Mother, I won’t go out unless you agree.f. Don’t try to run before you begin to walk.⑤.在某些以here / there开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示现在正在发生的动作a. Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.b. There goes the bell.⑥.在体育比赛过程中, 解说员叙述迅速, 短暂动作时, 可用一般现在时, 表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作a. Ma Lianbao passes the ball to Mu Tiezhu, Mu shoots –a fine shot !⑦.在剧本或图片的说明文字中, 用一般现在时表示动作a. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.二.现在进行时:1.构成: am / is / are doing2.用法:①.表示说话时正在进行着的动作, 或现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作a. I am writing a letter.b. My mother is making a dress these few days.②.表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作), 常见的有这种用法的动词有: come /go / leave / start / arrive等, 常与表示将来时间的状语连用a. They are going to Shanghai on Frid ay.b. John is coming here next week.③.现在进行时动词与always, continually, constantly等连用, 表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作a. The little boy is always asking questions.b. You are always saying that sort of thing.④.在一定的上下文中, 前一句用一般现在时动词表述现在发生的事实, 后一句用现在进行时动词来阐述这一事实的原因, 结果, 目的等a. He frowns. He is worrying about his boy.他皱着眉头, 因为他在为他的孩子担心. (is worrying表示原因)b. She criticizes him. She is trying to correct his wrong habits. 她批评他, 想纠正他的坏习惯. (is trying表示目的)c. She lets her child have his own way. She is spoiling him. 她不管她的孩子, 把他惯坏了. ( is spoiling表示结果)⑤.不表示持续的行为, 而表示知觉, 感觉, 看法, 认识, 感情, 愿望或某种状态的动词通常不用现在进行时, 如: see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, think, love, hate, care, like, dislike, worry, forgive, want, wish, hope, refuse, feel like, belong to , possess, ow n, have, be, seem等三.现在完成时:1.构成: have / has done2.用法:①.表示动作在说话之前己经完成, 而后果或影响至今仍存在a. He has gone to Shanghai. ( =He went to Shanghai and he is not here now. )b. I have opened the window. ( =I opened the window and the window is now open.)c. The concert has started. ( =The concert sta rted and is now going on. )d. I have had breakfast. (=I had breakfast and I am not hungry now. )②.表示开始于过去, 持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态, 用于延续性动词, 且句中常带有表示段时间的时间状语a. I have studied English since 1987.b. He has lived here for two years.c. He has been ill for ten days.3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:①.现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去, 但前者将过去的动作与现在的结果或对现在的影响联系起来, 而后者只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在无关②.现在完成时不能与表明确时间的状语如: yesterday, last year, two days ago, when I came in 等连用, 但可与表示不明确时间的状语如: already, yet, sometimes, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如: this morning, today, this week, this year等连用a. She has already come.b. I have met him before.c. Ma Hong has always been a good student.d. Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?e. I have seen him this morning.四.现在完成进行时:1.构成: have / has been doing2.特征: 现在完成进行时兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者的特点①.它具有现在完成时的特点, 即表示动作发生在过去, 延续到现在或对现在产生影响②.它具有现在进行时的特点, 即可以表示此动作仍在进行或还会继续a. Mr. Smith has taught English for twenty years. ( 至今为止教过二十年英语, 至于teach是否结束或是否延续, 不得而知)b. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for twenty years.( 现在仍在教英语,而且将持续下去)3.用法:①.表示现在之前的一段时间里一直进行的动作, 此动可能仍在进行, 也可能刚刚停止a. I h ave been reading the book all the morning.b. He has been staying here for two hours.c. I have been living in Beijing since 1972.②.表示现在之前的一段时间里一再重复的动作a. I have been calling you several times in the past two days.4.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别: 前者着重表示过去动作对现在的影响或结果; 后者着重表示过去动作的持续进行a. I have written six letters since I got back.我己经写了六封信(强调结果)b. I have been writing letter since I got back. 我回家后一直在写信(强调一直在写)c. I have read this book.我读过这本书了(强调读过这一结果)d. I have been reading this book.我一直在读这本书(强调一直在读)。
2025届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词常考时态课件

重点语法之谓语
12. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered(discover) the best crops to grow.
13. The walls were built (bulid) originally to defend enemies. 14. A basketball match will be held (hold) on the playground next Wednesday.
被动结构:will be done(动词过去分词)
重点语法之谓语
(4). 现在进行时
主动结构:am/is/are doing(动词ing形式)
被动结构:am/is/are being done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词: listen! look! now(根据语境也可以表示一般现在时)
重点语法之谓语
重点语法之谓语
4. Children are running (run) there now.
5. I will finish (finish) the vital experiment with my partners in a week. 6. My father always comes (come) back very late .
重点语法之谓语
(6). 现在完成时
主动结构:have/has done(动词过去分词) 被动结构:have/has been done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词: already, yet, ever, never, just so far, up to now, by now, till now since(自从...起)+时间点 for/over+时间段
专题18 谓语动词-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

一般情况直接加s
hate→hates
discuss→discusses wash→washes 结尾为s,x,sh,ch 或o,
teach→teaches 在词尾加es
fix→fixes go→goes
结尾为“辅音字母+y”
carry→carries
变 y 为 i 再加es
study→studies
高高效效 练练 ··跟跟 踪踪 检检测测 精精剖剖析析··语语 法法 突突 破破
would buy [句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座 新房子。that 引导的从句为复合句,其中 once 引导的时间状语从句 用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时。]
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drew [考查动词时态。句意:在一个雨天,他散步的时候,一 个跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据 One rainy day 可知,本句 应用一般过去时,故填 drew。]
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3.(2019·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence
变化规则 以e 结尾的动词后加d 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动
词,变 y 为 i 再加ed
例词 hope→hoped like→liked study→studied
try→tried
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谓语动词讲义课件

6.过去进行时
• • • • 过去某一时刻或某段时间正进行的动作 赞叹、厌恶等 was/ were doing They were having a meeting when the fire broke out. • He was always changing his mind.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 7. 现在完成时
8.现在完成进行时
• 从过去某一刻开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至将来(一直) • have/has been doing • He is ill.He has been lying in bed for two weeks. • He has been reading the book for two hours. • He has read the book.
9.过去完成时
• 动作发生在过去的过去(一般有过去动作或 时间参照) • had done • The film had begun when I got to the cinema yesterday. • By the end of last term,we had learned more than 2,000 words.
2.一般过去时
• 过去发生的动作或存在的状态(常与表示过 去的时间状语连用)(did, was , were) • Tom came to China 10 years ago. • The city was very dirty in the past.
3.一般将来时
将来发生的行为或存在的状态 Will +do(规律;意愿或倾向性) be going to do be to do be about to do be doing He will go to NewYork tomorrow. We will die when we are old. Oil and water will not mix.
英语语法课件 高三谓语动词30页PPT

谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
英语语法课件 高三谓语动词
21、没有人陪你走一辈子,所以你要 适应孤 独,没 有人会 帮你一 辈子, 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运,首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首,因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ,它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ,以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
人教版高三英语 谓语动词的时态的教学课件(13张ppt)

--Sure. I ___w_i_l_l _b_e__w_r_it_i_n_g_____(write) a report at home.(2013江苏卷)
5. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _h_a_v__e_c_h__a_n_g_e_d____ (change)my mind.(2013全国1卷)
态指形态: 发生
过去 进行
将来 完成
二、时态的判断:
1. 在任何时间区间的某一点发生或在某时间区间 经常发生的动作,用相应时间的一般时态;
2. 在任何时间区间的某一点正在进行或在某段 时间持续进行的动作,用相应时间的进行时态; 注意:
时间指说话和写文章的时间为参照点, 语境所提供的时间。
难点时态: 1.现在完成时
• 用所给动词的是当形式填空: • Mary, who__li_v_e_d_(live) in London for twenty
years ,is an English teacher in our school, and she_________h_a_s__b_e_e_n_t_e_a_c(hteinagch) here since she came to Beijing three years ago.Shew__il_l _a_tt_e_n_d______(attend) a meeting in England tomorrow and three days later,she will finish _d_o__in_g___(do)all her work and __h_a_v_e____(have) time to meet her family and friends.If weather__p_e_r_m_i_ts_(permit),she is going to have a picnic with her old friends near the river where they usually__s_p_e_n_t___(spend) their Sundays as teenagers.
高考英语语法之谓语以及谓语动词的用法归纳讲义

高中英语语法之谓语以及谓语动词的用法归纳讲义谓语(predicate verb)是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
不论何种时态、语态、语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。
例如:I like walking. (一般现在时主动语态)I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况:第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:What does this word mean?I won't do it again.You'd better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
例如:The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quiet and listen to me.He looked worried.常考要点之谓语动词(一) 谓语动词的主谓一致①、主谓分割原则例1:To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America's national bird, symbolize strength and freedom.分析:symbolize应改为symbolizes。
主语谓语用逗号分割开,主语the bald eagle为单数,谓语动词也应该用单数形式。
②、与后者一致原则not…but, 强调but后面的名词,not only…but also③、与前者一致原则名词+with/together with/as well as/including+复数名词,谓语用is,中心词在前面,谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致例:The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.分析:谓语动词应该与the athlete 保持一致,所以are改为is④、就近原则or, either…or, neither…nor,单数名词+or+复数名词+are如果把句子变为一般疑问句,也就是把be动词提到前面,那么变为is所以注意一点:如果是陈述句,靠后面近,用复数如果是疑问句,靠前面近,用单数例:The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly complex for single-celled animals.分析:or应改为and。
高中英语人教版一轮课件:第一讲 谓语动词

结尾为s, x, sh, 在词尾加es
ch或o,dwiasschu→ss→wadsihsceussses teach→teaches
fix→fixes go→goes
结尾为“辅音字母+ carry→carries study→studies
y”,变y为i再加es try→tries fly→flies cry→cries
On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work
although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时,虽然实际距离只有20英
里。
(2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。 表示客观真理时,即使主句是一般过去时,宾语从句还要用一般现 在时。
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(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 They will stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
高中英语语法:谓语动词的时态ppt课件

(四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s;如:help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。
2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;如:
dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es;如 :study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。
fatter
busier heavier earlier
fattest
busiest heaviest
earliest
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
1、规则变化
构成方法 原 级
tired easily
比较级
more tired more easily
最高级
most tired most easily most important most difficult most delicious
高中英语语法:谓语 动词的时态
一、一般现在时态
(一)定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表 示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .
(二)构成 主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时 ,在动词词尾加s/es。
2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。 The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转
3、根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来 时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般 现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
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which only upset him. A. should have told B. should tell C. shouldn’t tell D. shouldn’t have told C 2. I ___ to send you the book on writing but there weren’t any copies left in the book store. A. mean B. was meaning C. had meant D. would mean
被动语态的几个问题
3. 被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), He is graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所有名的大学。
3. It is the third time that the student C ____ late for school this week. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
D 4. I ___ with a friend in New York just now. I’ll be back next week. A. stayed B. have stayed C. stay D. am staying
4. 集体名词作主语时: 指一个整体,谓语用单数; 表一个一个的人或整体中的部分成员时,谓语 用复数。 如:class ,club, committee, company, crew, crowd, enemy, army, government, group, party, public, team, family, 等。 不定代词或分数,百分数+集体名词作主语时, 常表集体中的部分成员,谓语用复数。
2.
由两个名词由with (together with,along with,
as well as , rather than ,no less than ,but, besides, except )连接时,谓语动词应与 前面的主语一致。 如:Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I rather than you, am responsible for the accident. 3. 英语中,一些表示总称意义的名词,如:police, people,cattle, 等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数 形式。 如:Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.
8. 在强调句中,强调主语时,后面的动词还是由 被强调的主语来确定。
I am in the search for my missing gold ring . 其强调句为: It is I who am in the search for my missing gold ring .
8. 在强调句中,强调主语时,后面的动词还是由 被强调的主语来确定。
要注意的几个问题
5. 如果是不表示连续性的动词用于现在完成时的句子,
不可以和表示"一段时间"的状语连用。在这种情况 下,应该用"It is… since…"的句式来表达。
He has joined the army for five years. (错误) It is five years since he joined the army. (正确)
5。当主语表示时间,重量,距离,价格时, 谓语动词用单数。 Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航).
Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .
6.当主语是一个从句,不定式或动名词时, 谓语一般用单数。
英文
He can't be home now . Are you a teacher ? She likes reading novels . I am leaving for the USA.
结论
1)英文的谓语动词在表达其发生或存在的时间, 以及进行的状态时,有不同的变化形式。
2)谓语动词表达时间的变化形式与表达动作状态的
3) 在need, require, want, be worth 后的动名词必须用 主动形式。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
7.By now, I have collected all the data that I
完成现在时 8.The telephone rang no sooner than he had need . come into the house. 过去完成时 他刚一进屋,电话铃就响了。
9.I've been waiting for you for the whole
主谓一致
1. 由or
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动 词应与靠近它的主语一致。还有
either … or … ,
neither … nor …,
即是靠近原则。
not only … but also …
如:Are you or he to drive ?
Was she or you there ?
morning. 整个上午我一直在等你。 现在完成进行时
P15-16 Do Exx.2
要注意的几个问题
Байду номын сангаас1. 每学一种时态,要反复地、认真地去琢磨这种时
态的作用及其使用的语言环境。 如:He speaks English .(一般现在时,说明动作 发生的经常性。) He spoke English when he was in New Zealand . (一般过去时,说明动作发生的时间。) He is speaking English.(现在进行时,说明动作正 在进行。) He has learned English for three years since he came to the USA. (现在完成时,这里说明动作的 总和。) He has been speaking English since he came to the USA. (现在完成进行时,强调动作的连性。)
He is a good student.
(连系动词)他是位好学生。 These apples look nice. (连系动词)这些苹果看上去很好。 We can help him with his English.(情态动词)
不能单独作谓语
P15 Do Exx.1
2.比较
中文
他现在不会在家的。 你是位老师吗? 她喜欢看小说。 我要动身去美国。
I am in the search for my missing gold ring . 其强调句为: It is I who am in the search for my missing gold ring . WB P157-158
D 1. You ___ your father everything ,
被动语态的几个问题
1. 要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及
物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往 往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多 留意积累。 (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week.
1.
Whether he succeeds or fails doesn't
concern me . (他成功或失败与我无关) 2. Swimming in the Yangtze River needs great courage.
7.定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当主语时, 从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致。 She is the only one of the students who has passed the examination. They told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540's / 1540s.
被动语态的几个问题
2.
主动形式表示被动意义 1)表事物特性 v +adv.
(wash, cut, sell, read, wear, write, sell)
The book sells well. 这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。 2)I was to blame for the accident.
要注意的几个问题
2. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句的中,如果主句的
谓语动词是一般将来时,那么从句的谓语动词就只 能用一般现在时来表示将来时;如果主句的谓语动 词是过去将来时,那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一 般过去时来表示过去将来时。
例如:I will not play tennis if it rains tomorrow. I would not play tennis if it rained the next day.
要注意的几个问题
3. 在使用现在完成时的句子里,不可以带有表示具体
过去时间的状语,如:yesterday , last week ( month , year , etc. ) , two weeks ago , in 1999 等;但常和有些副词连用,如: just , before , already , often , never , ever , not…yet , always 等等。 4.在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。 另外,ago不能用于现在完成时的句子里,但是可以 用before 来表示"以前"的意义. 1)---When did the train leave? ---It left ten minutes ago. 2)I have read this before.