初中英语语法复习课件：系动词 (共35张PPT)
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系动词公开课PPT课件
主句之间的逻辑关系。
be与助动词连用
总结词：虚拟语气
详细描述：在虚拟语气中，系动词be可以与其他助动词一起使用，构成“would/should/might/could be+动词ing”或 “would/should/might/could be+过去分词”结构。这些结构用于表达与现实相反的情况或假设条件，强调某个动作或状 态的可能性或假设性。
02 系动词的常见形式
CHAPTER
be型系动词
总结词
表示状态和特征
详细描述
be型系动词包括am, is, are, was, were等，用于描述主语的状态或特征，例如 “I am tall.”（我个子高）。
感官系动词
总结词
描述感知和经验
详细描述
感官系动词包括feel, sound, taste, look, smell等，用于描述主语给人的感觉或经 验，例如“The music sounds beautiful.”（音乐听起来很美）。
谢谢
THANKS
总结词：常见用法
详细描述：在英语中，系动词be经常与其他助动词一起使用，以构成各种时态、 语态和语气。常见的be与助动词连用的结构包括“be+助动词+动词ing”和 “be+助动词+过去分词”。这些结构在表达时间、条件、目的和方式等方面具 有重要作用。
be与助动词连用
总结词
非谓语动词形式
详细描述
系动词be可以与不定式或动名词形式的非谓语动词连用，构成“be+不定式”或 “be+动名词”结构。这种结构常用于表达目的、条件或结果，强调某个动作或状态与
变化系动词
总ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词
be与助动词连用
总结词：虚拟语气
详细描述：在虚拟语气中，系动词be可以与其他助动词一起使用，构成“would/should/might/could be+动词ing”或 “would/should/might/could be+过去分词”结构。这些结构用于表达与现实相反的情况或假设条件，强调某个动作或状 态的可能性或假设性。
02 系动词的常见形式
CHAPTER
be型系动词
总结词
表示状态和特征
详细描述
be型系动词包括am, is, are, was, were等，用于描述主语的状态或特征，例如 “I am tall.”（我个子高）。
感官系动词
总结词
描述感知和经验
详细描述
感官系动词包括feel, sound, taste, look, smell等，用于描述主语给人的感觉或经 验，例如“The music sounds beautiful.”（音乐听起来很美）。
谢谢
THANKS
总结词：常见用法
详细描述：在英语中，系动词be经常与其他助动词一起使用，以构成各种时态、 语态和语气。常见的be与助动词连用的结构包括“be+助动词+动词ing”和 “be+助动词+过去分词”。这些结构在表达时间、条件、目的和方式等方面具 有重要作用。
be与助动词连用
总结词
非谓语动词形式
详细描述
系动词be可以与不定式或动名词形式的非谓语动词连用，构成“be+不定式”或 “be+动名词”结构。这种结构常用于表达目的、条件或结果，强调某个动作或状态与
变化系动词
总ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词
《初中英语语法动词》PPT课件
1. 对句子进行否定和疑问 1) Do you get up early every day? 2) I didn’t （没）have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 4) He hasn’t （没）finished the work yet. 2. 在反意疑问句中 1) He works in a school, doesn’t he? 2) She has never been there,has she? 3. 在倒装句中 1) They helped the farmers , so did we. 2) I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he.
实义动词
1. 实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动 词。 2. 实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非 谓语动词。 3. 做谓语动词的用法 动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词， 过去式，过去分词
实义动词
注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律
1) 2) 3) 4)
He works in the office. We are dancing together. I caught a cold last week. She has watered the flower.
主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I will go to America. 一般现在表正在 There goes the bell.
一般现在时
3. 动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加 “s” 1) work - works 2) 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry carries 3) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”，如 wash - washes 4) go - goes 5) do - does 6) have - has
初中英语语法-动词复习课件(PPT24张)
B. must
C. dare
D. would
visited 1. They ________ (visit) the museum last week. has made (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 2. Zhang Hong ________ will go 3. She ________ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. sleeps 4. John is always busy. He ________ (sleep) only six hours very night. is raining (rain) now. 5. Stay here; boy; don't go out. It ________
☆ should 表示义务、责任 We should obey traffic rules. ☆ shall
征求意见（第一人称）
Shall we go shopping today?
警示、命令、允诺（第二、三人称）
You shall hand in your homework on time.
will vs would
☆
描述状态变化过程
He is getting worse and worse.
The man fell asleep two hours ago. It's growing warm. Maple trees turn red in autumn.
The sun rose red. She stopped and stood quite still. The book lay open on the table. He married young.
(最新整理)2015中考英语语法系动词和情态动词专题总复习优秀PPT课件
天变绿。
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动5词
grow
keep seem feel
渐渐变得，逐渐 成为
It was growing dark. 天渐渐黑了。
保持
Keep quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. 请保持安静，孩子在睡觉。
似乎，好像
感到， 摸起来
dictionary. Could I use yours? —Yes, you ________ . A．can B．must C．could D．should
could引导一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，而对其进行肯定 回答时通常用can。故选A。
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动17词
( D )2. 2014·安徽Mom, what are you cooking? It ________ so sweet.
—You'd better not. It tastes ________． A．terrible B．terribly C．good D．well [解析] A taste是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B、 D。根据否定词not，可排除C。故选A。
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动8词
【典例2】 —Where would you like to spend your holiday?
It seems right.它好像是对的。
The coat feels very soft. 这件外套摸起来很柔软。
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动6词
look 看起来 smell 闻起来
sound 听起来 taste 尝起来
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动5词
grow
keep seem feel
渐渐变得，逐渐 成为
It was growing dark. 天渐渐黑了。
保持
Keep quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. 请保持安静，孩子在睡觉。
似乎，好像
感到， 摸起来
dictionary. Could I use yours? —Yes, you ________ . A．can B．must C．could D．should
could引导一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，而对其进行肯定 回答时通常用can。故选A。
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动17词
( D )2. 2014·安徽Mom, what are you cooking? It ________ so sweet.
—You'd better not. It tastes ________． A．terrible B．terribly C．good D．well [解析] A taste是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B、 D。根据否定词not，可排除C。故选A。
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动8词
【典例2】 —Where would you like to spend your holiday?
It seems right.它好像是对的。
The coat feels very soft. 这件外套摸起来很柔软。
2021/7/26
专题8 系动词和情态动6词
look 看起来 smell 闻起来
sound 听起来 taste 尝起来
中考英语复习之系动词_课件
Thanks!
Bye-bye!
4. -----Would you advise me on how to stay_____? -----Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
2. The traffic lights_____ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. turned
3. --- Is your headache getting _____? --- No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well
3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
Choose the best answer 4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. ----_____ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
5. The dog looked______. The boy looked ____at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad
初中英语语法动词PPT课件
e.g. I saw him today.
He came late three times this week.
练习
返回
一般过去时的练习
1. I saw him this morning.（改为否定句、疑问句并做回答）
2. He came late three times this week.（同上）
5.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问). 8.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被 动
He has flown to America. 事实 I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望
如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）
d.be + 动词不定式 （例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..
中考英语总复习语法专项PPT课件(含语法思维导图)： 9系动词和情态动词共38页
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
中考英语总复习语法专项PPT课件(含 语法思维导图)： 9系动词和情态动词
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 网，触 犯法律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
(精品)系动词公开课.ppt
❖ build up our country. ❖ 2. He has __b_e_co_m__ean excellent actor.
❖ 3.The meat___w_e_n_t _bad yesterday.
❖ 4. I saw that the garden had __r_u_n_wild荒芜的.
Yes,no reason. Just a set expression固定表达.
系动词的固定用法 （选词填空)
come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become, run ❖ 1.When we__g_ro_w___tall, we're going to help
One year later , Qin Kai remains a good student.
2.It remains to be seen whether he will come.
他是否会来还有待观察。remain to be done 练习：B. 我是否能通过考试还有待明天观察。
It remains to be seen whether i can pass the test till tomorrow.
What is a linking verb?
系动词分类
系 动
1.状态系动词:表主语性质或状态 如is,am,are,was,were
词 的
2.表像系动词:看起来像seem,look
分 3.持续系动词:keep, remain, stay等
类 4.感官系动词: sound,look, taste,
beautiful.
3T. a__s_t_in__g_(Tasting/tasted)so delicious, the food in this market was
初中英语语法课件 连系动词的基本用法
初中英语语法
content
表示状态或状态变化 的连系动词
表示感官的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词
ONE
表示状态或状态变 化的连系动词
连系动词本身有词义，但是不 能单独充当谓语，后面必须跟 表语构成系表结构，说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
He always kept silent at meetings. 他开会时总是保持沉默。 表示主语的状态
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
Everyone seemed to be very happy. 每个人似乎都很高兴。 表示主语的变化
常见的表示状态(变化)的连系动词
seem似乎 grow渐渐变得
appear看起来
turn变得 prove证明是
remain保持
keep保持 stay继续处于……状态 get成为
(2)表示感官的连系动词
This kind of cloth feels soft. 这种布料手感柔软。 连系动词+adj.
(2)表示感官的连系动词 Your words don't sound right. 你的话听起来不对。 连系动词+adj.
感官动词表示被动含义时， 不能用于进行时态，表示主 动含义时可以用于进行式， hear、see通常分别以其相应 意义的介系词动词;listen to、 look at的进行式来代替。
指颜色的变化时，多用turn. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. When she saw this，she turned red.
连系动或状态变化的连系动词 不能单独充当谓语，后须跟表语构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 He always kept silent at meetings.他开会时总是保持沉默。 2. 表示感官的连系动词 sound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look（看），feel (感觉）notice（注意 到）、observe（观察）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）等。 I'm feeling the fur coat. 我在摸这件毛皮大衣。 3. 表示变化或结果的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词有 become, fall, get, go, grow, turn等。 The country is getting richer and richer. 这个国家日益富有。
content
表示状态或状态变化 的连系动词
表示感官的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词
ONE
表示状态或状态变 化的连系动词
连系动词本身有词义，但是不 能单独充当谓语，后面必须跟 表语构成系表结构，说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
He always kept silent at meetings. 他开会时总是保持沉默。 表示主语的状态
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
Everyone seemed to be very happy. 每个人似乎都很高兴。 表示主语的变化
常见的表示状态(变化)的连系动词
seem似乎 grow渐渐变得
appear看起来
turn变得 prove证明是
remain保持
keep保持 stay继续处于……状态 get成为
(2)表示感官的连系动词
This kind of cloth feels soft. 这种布料手感柔软。 连系动词+adj.
(2)表示感官的连系动词 Your words don't sound right. 你的话听起来不对。 连系动词+adj.
感官动词表示被动含义时， 不能用于进行时态，表示主 动含义时可以用于进行式， hear、see通常分别以其相应 意义的介系词动词;listen to、 look at的进行式来代替。
指颜色的变化时，多用turn. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. When she saw this，she turned red.
连系动或状态变化的连系动词 不能单独充当谓语，后须跟表语构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 He always kept silent at meetings.他开会时总是保持沉默。 2. 表示感官的连系动词 sound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look（看），feel (感觉）notice（注意 到）、observe（观察）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）等。 I'm feeling the fur coat. 我在摸这件毛皮大衣。 3. 表示变化或结果的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词有 become, fall, get, go, grow, turn等。 The country is getting richer and richer. 这个国家日益富有。
(2021)系动词和情态动词完美版PPT
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动（八）┃ 系动词和情态动词
[注意] can 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态， be able to 可 用于各种时态。另外 can't 可表示否定推测。如：
That _c_a_n_'_t_ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
那肯定不是王老师。他已经去北京了。 2．may和might的用法 may(might)意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可， 也可表示祝愿。may的否定式为 may not。might 是may 的过去式。 might 有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一种表示虚拟语气，使语气 更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。如：
—Must I go home now？—No, you __n_e_e_dn't/don't have to_.
“我必须现在回家吗？” “不，没必要。” (3)must 可以表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。如： The man must be our teacher. 那个人一定是我们的老师。
中考考点
It is raining hard outside. I _h_ave t_o___ stay at home.
外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动（八）┃ 系动词和情态动词
(2)回答must 的提问 ①肯定回答：Yes，…must. 如： —Must I go home now? —Yes, you must. “我必须现在回家吗？” “是的，你必须。” ②否定回答：No，…needn't./No，…don't/doesn't have to. 如：
系动词用法课堂PPT
mother.
•.
•12
• While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep.
• She fell ill from cold. • The naughty boy fell silent suddenly.
• fall apart(散开) fall flat (没效果)
• Don’t let the children run wild. • grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
• My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.
• She grew thinner and thinner.
• He fell an victim to cancer.
• 2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的 变化。
• The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.
• She is growing to be more and more like her
•.
•11
• 注意：1. become, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名词 作表语,其他则不能. turn和go后面的名词不带冠 词。
• His dream has become/ got a reality.
• He has turned scientist.
• She has gone artist.
•.
•10
• become “变成;变为”(好坏均可),语气正式, 且不能用于将来时态,强调结果.表人的身体状 况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.
《中考复习指导 词法篇：系动词和数词》(共43张PPT)
hundred thousand, billion, million,
part 02
part 02
in the nineteen nineties in the 1990s/1990's
in one’s + in his fifties
part 02
基数词 + percent 80 % eighty percent 3.78 three point seven eight 0.04 zero point zero four
part 01
五“感官”：
1This cloth feels soft.
feel 感觉起来
这布感觉起来很柔软。
sound 听起来
The music sounds nice.
taste 品尝起来
这首歌听起来很美妙。
smell 闻起来
This dish tastes delicious.
look 看起来
part 01
系动词的分类
例句
一“是”：be+形容词 二“好像”：_s_ee_m_ + _a_d_j._
1 I am happy./ She is beautiful. / They
are young. He seems right. 他似乎是对的。
三“保持”：
It is important to keep/ stay
the touch of somethinart 02
数词
part 02
数 词
part 02
基数词 one two
three four five six
eight
nine
序数词
first second third
part 02
part 02
in the nineteen nineties in the 1990s/1990's
in one’s + in his fifties
part 02
基数词 + percent 80 % eighty percent 3.78 three point seven eight 0.04 zero point zero four
part 01
五“感官”：
1This cloth feels soft.
feel 感觉起来
这布感觉起来很柔软。
sound 听起来
The music sounds nice.
taste 品尝起来
这首歌听起来很美妙。
smell 闻起来
This dish tastes delicious.
look 看起来
part 01
系动词的分类
例句
一“是”：be+形容词 二“好像”：_s_ee_m_ + _a_d_j._
1 I am happy./ She is beautiful. / They
are young. He seems right. 他似乎是对的。
三“保持”：
It is important to keep/ stay
the touch of somethinart 02
数词
part 02
数 词
part 02
基数词 one two
three four five six
eight
nine
序数词
first second third
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系动词与一般动词辨析
比较动词用法 • The dishes taste delicious. • I tasted the dishes carefully
• Milk goes bad easily in summer if you don’t put it in the fridge. • Mary went quickly to school
3.She ____ engineer last year. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned
单选
1. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!
A. become
B. turned
the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly
B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
6. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.
系动词
动词：实意动词write buy 助动词He have seen the film I am learning English 情态动词must，could 系动词
体会区别 I like you 实意动词 主+谓+宾 I am a student系动词 主+系+表 He looks handsome 主+系+表 You seem ill主+系+表
2.The material _______very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels
D. is felt
3.What you have said_______.
A. is sounded interesting B．sounds interesting
C. sound interested
（主语宾语不是一个东西） （表语时对主语的补充说明表达）
系动词+名词/形容词
一.状态系动词 be,keep,stay,seem（事实上）看起来似乎,appear(表面上）看起来似乎 例：I am a student 例：He always keeps quiet at the meeting 例：The shop stays open till night 例：Mr Green stays single till now 例：Mr Green seems ill 例：Mr Green appears normal
D．listens interested
4. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning
exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
直击中考：
1.Those oranges taste__________.
• 这个男孩看上去很开心 • 这个男孩似乎很轻
• 这个男孩看上去很开心 The boy appears happy • 这个男孩似乎很轻 The boy seems light
二.感官系动词： look看起来 sound听起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 feel摸起来，感觉起来
feel的用法 1)Silk feels soft摸 2)I am feeling better today感觉
A. does
B. feels
C. gets D. makes
7. ----I was wondering if we could go skating（滑冰） on the weekend.
--B.Sounded
C.Sounding D.Sounds
go skiing滑雪
A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly
C. deadly; sadly
D. dying; sad
dead死的
dying快死了
2.The medicine tastes_____, but works_____.
A. bitter; well
B. bitter; good
C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good
5. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told
the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly
B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
6. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.
It doesn't smell good,but it tastes delicious. It tastes bitter,but it looks beautiful.
直击中考：
1.Those oranges taste__________.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
C. sound interested D．listens interested
4. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning
exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt
D. feels
1) turn+年龄，颜色 2)+职业： become + 冠词 + 单数名词： turn + 单数名词： He has become an actor. = He has turned actor. 3) go：往坏变
come：往好变 The meat’s gone bad. 肉变坏了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 4) grow：逐渐变化。 Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。 5）get
3.The cloth that she bought looks ____, feels _____ and sells_____.
A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well
C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good
3. These oranges taste _____ . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
A. does
B. feels
C. gets D. makes
7. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
----_____ good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding D.Sounds
5. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told
三.变成系动词： turn，get，become，go，come，grow
单选
1. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
2.Don’t eat the food. It ____ bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell
请改错： •The soup is tasted delicious
•The material is felt soft
•The song is sounded beautiful
请改错： •The soup is tasted delicious tastes •The material is felt soft feels •The song is sounded beautiful sounds 感官动词没有被动语态！没有进行时！ 特例：主语是人用feel表感觉时，可以用进行时 I am feeling better today
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
2.The material _______very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels
D. is felt
3.What you have said_______.
A. is sounded interesting B．sounds interesting
C. grown
D. passed
2.Don’t eat the food. It ____ bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell
3.She ____ engineer last year. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned
系动词与一般动词辨析
比较动词用法 • The dishes taste delicious.系,尝起来 • I tasted the dishes carefully实意动词，尝