2014外研社版 期末总复习知识点语法点讲解 练习
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。
sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。
Yes。
I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。
No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。
How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1.普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。
x,sh。
ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。
go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在。
look看,XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。
Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。
run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。
just now刚才,many years ago许多年前,XXX昨天”等词。
外研版英语期末知识点总结
外研版英语期末知识点总结一、语法知识1. 时态外研版英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
各种时态的用法需要根据语境和句子结构来判断。
2. 语态英语中的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成是由be动词+过去分词构成。
3. 定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词定冠词用于特指某个人或事物,不定冠词用于泛指一类人或事物,零冠词用于泛指或不确定泛指。
4. 名词单复数外研版英语中,名词的复数结构有添加-s或-es、变字母-y为-i加-es、以-f或-fe结尾的单词变为-ves等规则。
需要根据具体的规则来判断名词的复数形式。
5. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级在外研版英语中有两种形式:在词尾加-er或在前面加more,最高级在词尾加-est或在前面加most。
需要根据形容词的不同形式来判断其比较级和最高级。
6. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则与形容词的相似,一般在词尾加-er或-est或在前面加more或most。
7. 代词外研版英语中常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
代词的用法需要根据具体的语境来判断。
8. 动词的不同形式外研版英语中的动词有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词等形式。
需要根据句子的时态和语态来确定动词的具体形式。
9. 数词外研版英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词。
基数词用于表示数量,序数词用于表示顺序。
需要根据具体的语境来选择正确的数词形式。
二、词汇知识1. 动词短语外研版英语中常见的动词短语有动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+名词等。
动词短语的构成需要根据具体的动词和其后面的搭配来确定。
2. 名词短语外研版英语中常见的名词短语有名词+名词、名词+介词、名词+形容词等。
名词短语的构成需要根据具体的名词和其后面的搭配来确定。
2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二附答案
2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二(附答案)Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.1. I want two second-class (单程票) to Shanghai.2. Swimming is (禁止) in the lake.3. She has never (抱怨) about the poor working conditions there.4. There are many (传奇故事) about the famous leader.5. Being caught in a sandstorm is a terrible (经历).6. Don’t pass (判断) without careful thinking.7. As a teacher, she or he should be good at (沟通) with pupils.8. His book published last year has become one of the (畅销书).9. Robots will (取代) humans in dangerous work some day.10. The Qin dynasty (存在) for a very short period in history.Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. My car came to a road, part of which to only five metres in width.Just then another car ran in our direction so fast that it missed hitting mine. How dangerous! (narrow)2. This factory TV sets. Its are optimistic about the and sales. In fact, its sell very well. (produce)3. Now parents pay much attention to their children. say that we should do what we can for the cause (事业) of of China. (educate)4. It is her to like to help others; it’s that it should earnher a good reputation. So , she is liked by all. (nature)5. The world can be by nuclear weapons and you can hardly imagine the they may cause to our earth. (destroy)6. , I caught my plane in time that day so I can say I had good . (fortune)7. The at the concert of music gave a nice . (perform)8. — Is there any that Li Li took your book away by mistake?— Very . (possible)9. Developing and drawing more to our city can be a good way to increase our income. (tour)10. The girl was into crying by the story. (frighten)11. My favorite subject is and I often do experiments. My dreamis to become a . (chemistry)12. Many college offered to work in the western provinces after .Some of them from famous universities. (graduate)13. Edison the electric lamp. As one of the most famous , Edison had many . (invent)14. As your legal , I have to you not to sign that agreement. (advice)15. It is an party, so you needn’t dress . (formal)Ⅲ. For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.1. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved by the end of the next week.A. thankfullyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. naturally2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct .A. solutionB. symbolC. measureD. location3. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. condition5. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out6. — I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— .A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy7. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through8. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. occurC. attachD. remove9. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. eventuallyD. normally10. From their on the top of the TV Tower, visitors have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. environmentD. surface11. You are old enough to your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn12. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead,he made acontribution to help the community.A. unconsciousB. generousC. aggressiveD. skeptical13. — Hey, can I ask you a favor?— Sure,A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?14. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support15. The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to havean interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient16. There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bringin a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. favourD. relationship17. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. goal18. — What shall we do tonight then?——whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you19. — How did your interview with the manager go?—He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.A. Perfect!B. I’m not sure.C. That’s right.D. Couldn’t be better.20. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used upⅣ.Translate the following sentences into English.1.Einstein不仅仅是一位著名的科学家,他还是一位音乐爱好者。
2014高考外研版英语总复习语法专攻略五含解析
1。
(2012年高考山东卷)After Jack had sent some e。
mails,he ________ working on his project.A.had started B.has startedC.started D.starts解析:句意:在杰克发送了一些电子邮件之后,他开始从事他的项目。
本题考查动词时态.题干中after引导的时间状语从句中用had sent 提示主句要用相应的过去时态,而A项表示过去的过去,不符合题意,故选C。
答案:C2.(2012年高考福建卷)-When did the computer crash?—This morning,while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sorted B.was sortingC.am sorting D.had sorted解析:句意:——电脑什么时候死机了?—-今天早上,当我正将从网站上下载的阅读材料进行分类的时候。
本题考查过去进行时的用法。
根据时间状语从句的连词while可知,电脑死机发生于“正在分类"的时候,需用进行时态,所以排除A和D;从题干第一句的时态和第二句中的时间状语this morning,可知需用过去时,所以排除C项。
综上所述,答案为B项。
答案:B3.(2011年高考北京卷)-Bob has gone to California.-Oh,can you tell me when he________?A.has left B.leftC.is leaving D.would leave解析:句意:“鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。
”“哦,你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗?”根据第二句中的连接词when 可知,这里问动作发生的时间,因此应该用一般过去时,可直接排除A、C、D 三项,故选项B正确.答案:B4.(2012年高考浙江卷)—Alvin,are you coming with us?-I'd love to,but something unexpected ________。
2014外研社版Module7知识点语法点讲解练习
二.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. talk______ 2. forget______ 3. stop______ 4. perform______ 5. say______
plan to do sth.计划做某事
重点句子
1.I want to learn how to print a documehe Internet to check my emails.
我也上网查看我的电子邮件。
3.My father often talks to his customers on the computer.
Who sits behind you ?
Li Lei does.
知识点4:动词变化规律
一般情况下,动词后直接加s,如:works,gets,reads等。
以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,如:goes,teaches,washes,watches, wishes, matches, catches, misses, fixes等。
如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer?
who
谁
问人
Who is that woman?
Li Hui is our monitor.
whose
谁的
问主人
Whose book is this?
2014高考外研版英语总复习语法专攻略九含解析
1 。
(2012年高考山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins。
A.when B.whereC.before D.until解析:句意:许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起。
本题考查地点状语从句。
arise是不及物动词,设空处引导地点状语从句,故选B。
答案:B2.(2012年高考山东卷)He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends。
A.as B.ifC.unless D.though解析:句意:当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时,他有礼貌地笑了。
本题考查时间状语从句。
as当……的时候,相当于when。
B、C、D 均不符合题意。
答案:A3.(2012年高考福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial supportfrom the European Union.A.if B.unlessC.because D.since解析:句意:希腊政府很难克服目前的困难,除非从欧盟获取更多的经济支持。
本题考查条件状语从句。
if如果;unless除非;because因为;since自从。
答案:B4.(2012年高考江西卷)You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even ifC.in case D.as long as解析:句意:只要你答应不开得太快,我就可以把车借给你.本题考查条件状语从句。
unless=if.。
2014高考外研版英语总复习语法专攻略二含解析
1.(2012年高考陕西卷)No matter where he is,he makes ________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him B.thisC.that D.it解析:句意:无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩——早餐之前散步。
本题考查it的用法.根据句意并分析题干可知,to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语,空格处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语,故选择D项。
答案:D2。
(2012年高考福建卷)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.toC.by D.for解析:句意:父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值.本题考查句型It is+形容词(easy)+for sb。
to do。
.。
中的介词。
答案:D3.(2011年高考福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays。
You can choose________based on your own interests.A.either B.eachC.one D.it解析:句意:我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营,你可以根据你自己的兴趣选择一个。
either两者中任何一个;each每一个;one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物.根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。
答案:C4.(2012年高考新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but ________ of them wants to,because they have work to do。
2014高考外研版英语总复习语法专攻略一含解析
1.(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A./;a B.the;theC./;the D.the;a解析:句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。
本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。
第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=on the coast)”.答案:C2.(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso。
A.the;/ B.a;theC.a;/ D.the;a解析:句意:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。
句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品",所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用.答案:D3.(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology。
A./;the B.the;aC.a;/ D.a;a解析:句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。
八年级英语期末复习 module 8~modlule14外研社知识精讲
初二英语期末复习 Module 8~modlule14外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:期末复习Module 8~Module 14二. 重点、难点:1. 复习Module 8—Module 14重点词汇,短语和句型。
2. 复习购物,运动,问路,节日等话题。
3. 复习形容词、副词的比较级、最高级,情态动词的用法等语法项目。
三. 语法:2. 情态动词的用法:3. 词和短语:(1)in groups 按组,分组(2)find information about the world’s longest river 找到关于世界上最长的河流的信息(3)start with/end with 由……开始/以……结束(4)a wall around the city 在城市周围的墙(5)from four to twelve meters 4到12米(6)opposite the shopping center 在购物中心的对面(7)the instructions for how to get there 如何到那的说明(8)up to six books 最多6部书(9)at one time 一次(10)video recorders 录像机(11)get off your bike 下自行车(12)carry it over the road 抬着它过马路(13)wait for the lights to go green 等交通灯变成绿色(14)make them look pretty 使他们看上去很漂亮(15)used to put their shoes near the fireplace 过去常常把他们的鞋放在火炉旁(16)continue to give them presents 继续给他们礼物(17)in modern times 在现代(18)cut down the bamboo plants把竹子砍下(19)make fires生火(20)chase Nian away把年赶跑(21)run back into the mountains跑回山中(22)in many different ways以许多不同的方式4. 重点句式的讲解与分析:总结有关购物话题的常用短语和句式。
2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习一
2014 春外研版高一英语期末综合复习一2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习一(含答案)Ⅰ.copletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothechines egiveninthebrackets.1.Haveyounoticedatruck(装载)withcoalpassby?2.Thehotel(供给)taxiserviceforitsguests.3.He(睁开)apieceofpaperonthetableandbegantopaint.4.These(犯人)receivedtheirpunishent.5.Everythingweusedwasadefronatural(资料).6.Parisisknownforits(美术馆)anduseus.7.Wearestill(乐观的),whatevertheresultaybe.8.Wouldyouind(互换)seatswithe?9.Thehurricanecausedlotsof( 破坏 )tothelocalcrops.10.Shedidnothingalltheorningbut( 抱怨 )abouttheloudnoiseoutside.11.adacurieadegreat( 贡献)toscience.12.Haveyoucollectedenough( 凭证 )tosupportyouridea?13.Hisnewbookissaidtobe( 第一)nextyear.版14.Theseiportantpostsare( 传统地 )heldbyeninthecopany.15.Wefoundasallhouse(环绕)withtreesintheforest.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththerightforofthegivenwords.1.ournewofficeisinthecentreofthetown,andtheisconven ientfore.(locate)2.Withtherapidofeconoy,ourlifeisbecoingbetterandbet ter.However,coparedwithAerica,acountry,chinastillbe longstothecountries.(develop)3.Waterhasbecoeabigprobleinyhoetown.Therivershavebe enbythewastefrosoefactories.Thewatergivesoutaterrib lesell.Sosoeeasuresustbetakentostopthefactoriesfrot hewateranyore.(pollute)4.Heisananagerandhas20years ’anaging.Hehashisupsanddownsinhislife.(experience)5.Thesuddengunshotsthatdaythepeopleinthestreet.Twoe nwerekilled.Itwasreallyascene.anypeoplearestillatth ethoughtofwhattheysawthatday.(terrify)6.otherdoesn ’tevenhavethetostandupaftertheoperation.Shefeelsthatabodyisiportant.Sosheplanstotakeexercisetoherbody.( strength)7.Theweatherwasandthewaterinthelake.Thechildrenwere happytoskateonthelake.(freeze)8.Sheisphysically,butrefusestoletherpreventherfrodo ingwhatshewantstodo.(disable)9.Ithadbeenthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirdid n’ tcoetrue.(predict)10.Visitswereto7days,becausetheysetaontheexpenseoft hetrip.(liit)11.WhenaskedabouthisofBeijing,hesaidhewasdeeplywith thehistoricsitesandthattheForbiddencitywastheostarc hitecturehehadeverseen.(ipress)12.Thereareanialsandplantsintheworld,whichinshapesa ndsizes.(vary)13.Thereareannuberofboysandgirlsinyclass.Theysharee verythinginclass.Theytreateachotheras.Boysoftengirl sintheirstudiestoo.(equal)14.juliehadanwithherhusbandabouthouseworklastnight. Theyarealwaysaboutthat.(argue)15.r.Blackisanpolitician,whosewordsoftenhaveaajoron theparty,anditspolicyissoetiesbyhi.(influence)Ⅲ.Foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencesthereare fourchoicesarkedA,B,candD.choosethebestonetocoplete thesentence.1.,Ianagedtogetthroughthegaeandthepainwasworthitintheend.2.Theislandisattractiveinspringandautunbecauseofthe pleasantweatherinbothseasons.3.Theaccidentcausedsoetoycar,butit’snothingserious.4.yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitof reflectingonhowyoulearn.5.yfirstofhiwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungan.6. — Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—7.— I ’ stillworkingonyproject.— oh,you ’8.ichellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichspending quitealotoftiewithstudents.9.— I ’ tired.I ’ takingnextweekoff.— ,honey.youdoneedabreak.2016 崭新精选资料 - 崭新公函范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创5/ 1110.Theprofessorcouldtellbythelookinaria’seyesthatshedidn ’ tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.11.yunclehasn ’ tbeenabletoquitsoking,butatleasthehas.12.aryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanaloste verywordherteachersays.13.Bornintoafailywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluet hesenseofsharing.14.Studiesshowthatpeopleareoretosufferfrobackproble siftheyalwayssitbeforecoputerscreensforlonghours.15.Woulditbeforyoutopickeupatfouro ’clockandtakeetotheairport?Ⅳ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.因为大家都很忙,因此让我们谈正题吧。
2014高考外研版英语总复习语法专攻略八含解析
1.(2012年高考陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.A.whatever B.whicheverC.whenever D.wherever解析:句意:这里有五门课程供你选择,你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。
本题考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少主语成分,故排除C和D选项。
题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided,因此选择B项。
答案:B2.(2012年高考安徽卷)The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.where B.whetherC.that D.why解析:句意:一般来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了,但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。
考查名词性从句.whether是否;where哪里;why为什么.根据句意可知选B项.答案:B3.(2012年高考浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,________,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.whoC.where D.whom解析:句意:埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家,因为某种原因,她远离了人类社会。
此题考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ellen。
因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语,所以只能用who。
答案:B4.The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said。
(完整word版)外研社小学英语总复习语法点
小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是:三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容考试重点:六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点考试内容:一、听力。
二、26 个字母。
题型:填空也许连线等三、1-8 册课本单词表里单词,重点是第七册第八册单词。
题型:填空也许选择题等四、每课的重点句型。
题型:语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。
题型:选择、判断也许回答等六、作文。
依照图片写词组也许句子等1字母:注意字母 J K M N P Q U V W一、读字母,写出所缺的字母。
__B C D E _ G H__J K L M__ O P Q__S T U V__ X Y Za b __ d __ __ g h i __ __ l m n o p __ __ s t u __ w x __z 按字母表序次排列下面的字母。
J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B,W, L.___________________________________二、写出相邻的字母。
__ D ___ ___ f ___ ___P ___ ___ w___ ___i ___ ___ R___ ___ t___三、依照要求改写。
改为小写字母:END_____________________ COFFEE_____________________改为大写字母:order_____________________ class______________________四、Write the letters. (默写 26 个字母,请按字母表序次在四线格中写出每个字母的大小写)2一般现在时:1. be(am, is, are动) 词:主语 +be(am, is, are)+其他。
如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其他)。
如: We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it)时,要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es" 。
期末考试复习——外研版八年级上册语法复习及练习
期末考试复习——外研版八年级上册语法复习及练习语法点一:一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 现在进行时用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ____________(rain) soon.2. Someone ____________(call)you this morning when you____________(be) out.3. My father will go fishing if it ____________(not rain)tomorrow.4. Mid-Autumn Festival usually ____________(come) in September or October every year.5. Daming, go and see who ____________(play)football on the playground.6. My uncle ____________(fly) to Japan tomorrow morning.7. I ____________(buy) a beautiful handbag for my mother as her birthday present.8. How ____________ you ____________(get) on with your work?9. Look! The children ____________(enjoy) themselves in the park.10. —Do you know when our English teacher ____________(come) back?—I have no idea.语法点二:提建议的常见句子根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 尽量保持镇静, 告诉我出了什么事。
2014外研版小学毕业英语分类总复习
2014外研版小学毕业英语分类总复习小学英语总复习(一)------名词名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
可数名词可用数字来计算,有单、复数形式,不可数名词不能用数字来计算,没有复数形式。
一、可数名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况,直接在名词后加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,wife-wives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _______ him _______ this _______ her ______ watch ______child ______that photo day_______sandwich________ boy_______dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______man______woman_______toy family小学英语总复习(二)------介词下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。
1.at(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。
2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二
2014 春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二(附答案)Ⅰ.copletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothechines egiveninthebrackets.1.Iwanttwosecond-class(单程票)toShanghai.2.Swiingis(严禁)inthelake.3.Shehasnever(抱怨 )aboutthepoorworkingconditionsthere.4.Thereareany(传奇故事)aboutthefaousleader.5.Beingcaughtinasandstorisaterrible(经历).6.Don ’ tpass( 判断 )withoutcarefulthinking.7.Asateacher,sheorheshouldbegoodat(通 )withpupils.8.Hisbookpublishedlastyearhasbecoeoneofthe(沟畅销书 ).9.Robotswill( 代替 )huansindangerousworksoeday.10.TheQindynasty( 存在 )foraveryshortperiodinhistory.Ⅱ .Fillintheblankswiththerightforofthegivenwords.1.ycarcaetoaroad,partofwhichtoonlyfiveetresinwidth. justthenanothercarraninourdirectionsofastthatitissedhittingine.Howdangerous!(narrow).Infact,itssellverywell.(produce)3.Nowparentspayuchattentiontotheirchildren.saythatw eshoulddowhatwecanforthecause( 事业 )ofofchina.(educate)4.Itishertoliketohelpothers;it’sthatitshouldearnheragoodreputation.So,sheislikedbyall.(nature)5.Theworldcanbebynuclearweaponsandyoucanhardlyiaginethetheyaycausetoourearth.(destroy)6.,IcaughtyplaneintiethatdaysoIcansayIhadgood.(fortune)7.Theattheconcertofusicgaveanice.(perfor)8.—IsthereanythatLiLitookyourbookawaybyistake?— Very.(possible)9.Developinganddrawingoretoourcitycanbeagoodwaytoin creaseourincoe.(tour)10.Thegirlwasintocryingbythestory.(frighten)11.yfavoritesubjectisandIoftendoexperients.ydreaist obecoea.(cheistry)12.anycollegeofferedtoworkinthewesternprovincesafter.Soeofthefrofaousuniversities.(graduate)13.Edisontheelectriclap.Asoneoftheostfaous,Edisonha dany.(invent)14.Asyourlegal,Ihavetoyounottosignthatagreeent.(adv ice)15.Itisanparty,soyouneedn’ tdress.(foral)Ⅲ.Foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencesthereare fourchoicesarkedA,B,candD.choosethebestonetocoplete thesentence.1.Thecoitteeisdiscussingtheproblerightnow.Itwillhav ebeensolvedbytheendofthenextweek.2.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblesbut theydon ’ tgiveyouanydirect.3.chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitsca refulandsoothorganization.4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinaf riendly.5.old-fashionedphonesatterwhenwirelessnetworksindis asters.6. — IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechcopetitiontoorrow.—7.Wouldyoupleasethepaperforeandseeifthereareanyobvi ousistakes?8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytone wenvironents.9.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe respected.10.FrotheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorshaveabetter viewofthecity.11.youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.2016 崭新精选资料 - 崭新公函范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创5/1212.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhiselftheoneyinheritedfrohisuncle.Instead,headeacontributiontohelpthecounity.13.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?— Sure,A.hereyouare.B.justasIthought.c.howisitgoing?D.whatcanIdoforyou?14.Ifshedoesn ’15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)tieandplacefortheapplica ntstohaveaninterview.16.There’ sainourofficethatwhenit’ ssoebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.17.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsaongthepublicisthough ttobeaajorofglobalcliatechange.2016 崭新精选资料 - 崭新公函范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创18.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—— whateveryouwant.’ sadeal’ suptoyou 19.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththeanagergo?— Heseeedinterestedinyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!B.I’notsure.c.That ’’ tbebetter.20.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas?Ⅳ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. Einstein 不只是是一位有名的科学家,他仍是一位音乐喜好者。
2014高考外研版英语总复习语法专攻略三含解析
1.(2011年高考江西卷)-The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.-Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interestingC.no more interesting D.any less interesting解析:句意:“我不得不说,这部电影一点儿也没意思。
”“为什么?它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。
”根据Why?可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点,即“认为电影有趣”。
而选项中只有A项表示有趣。
far 用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异.答案:A2.(2012年高考浙江卷)Mike was usually so careful,________ this time he made a small mistake。
A.yet B.stillC.even D.thus解析:句意:Mike通常都很小心,然而这次,他犯了一个小错误.此题考查连词的用法。
因为句子之间有转折关系,所以选A项yet。
still还是,仍然;even甚至;thus因此.答案:A3.(2012年高考浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.A.solid B.fierceC.severe D.potential解析:句意:这项研究缺乏确凿的证据,因此,其结论也值得怀疑。
此题考查形容词的辨析。
solid结实的,固体的,可靠的;fierce凶猛的,强烈的;severe严重的;potential潜在的。
根据句意,选A。
答案:A4.(2012年高考福建卷)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be ________ respected。
2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二(附答案)
2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二(附答案)2014春外研版高一英语期末综合复习二(附答案)Ⅰplete the flling sentenes arding t the hinese given in the braets1 I ant t send-lass (单程票) t Shanghai2 Siing is (禁止) in the lae3 She has never (抱怨) abut the pr ring nditins there4 There are an (传奇故事) abut the faus leaderBeing aught in a sandstr is a terrible (经历)6 Dn’t pass (判断) ithut areful thining7 As a teaher, she r he shuld be gd at (沟通) ith pupils8 His b published last ear has bee ne f the (畅销书)9 Rbts ill (取代) huans in dangerus r se da10 The Qin dnast (存在) fr a ver shrt perid in histrⅡFill in the blans ith the right fr f the given rds1 ar ae t a rad, part f hih t nl five etres in idth ust then anther ar ran in ur diretin s fast that it issed hitting ine H dangerus! (narr)2 This fatr TV sets Its are ptiisti abut the and sales In fat, its sell ver ell (prdue)3 N parents pa uh attentin t their hildren sa that e shuld d hat e an fr the ause (事业) f f hina (eduate)4 It is her t lie t help thers; it’s that it shuld earn her a gd reputatin S ,she is lied b all (nature)The rld an be b nulear eapns and u an hardl iagine thethe a ause t ur earth (destr)6 , I aught plane in tie that da s I an sa I had gd (frtune)7 The at the nert f usi gave a nie (perfr)8 — Is there an that Li Li t ur b aa b istae?— Ver (pssible)9 Develping and draing re t ur it an be a gd a t inrease ur ine (tur)10 The girl as int ring b the str (frighten)11 favrite subet is and I ften d experients drea is t bee a (heistr)12 an llege ffered t r in the estern prvines after Se f the fr faus universities (graduate)13 Edisn the eletri lap As ne f the st faus , Edisn had an (invent)14 As ur legal , I have t u nt t sign that agreeent (advie)1 It is an part, s u needn’t dress (fral)ⅢFr eah f the flling unfinished sentenes there are fur hies ared A, B, andD hse the best ne t plete the sentene1 The ittee is disussing the prble right n It ill have been slved b the end f the next eeA thanfullB hpefull iediatel D naturall2 The shl advisers help u tal thrugh ur prbles but the dn’t give u an diretA slutinB sbl easure D latin3 hina has gt a gd fr fighting against the flu ith its areful and sth rganizatinA reputatinB influene ipressin D nledge4 The tp leaders f the t untries are hlding tals in a friendlA atsphereB state situatin D nditinld-fashined phnes atter hen ireless netrs in disastersA turn dnB turn ut brea dn D brea ut6 — I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speeh petitin trr—A I reall env uB Glad t hear thatSunds great D Tae it eas7 uld u please the paper fr e and see if there are an bvius istaes?A l arundB l int l up D l thrugh8 The gd thing abut hildren is that the ver easil t ne envirnentsA adaptB ur attah D reve9 Anne, hether he is an ffiial r a bus driver, shuld be respetedA espeiallB equall eventuall D nrall10 Fr their n the tp f the TV Ter, visitrs have a better vie f the itA stageB psitin envirnent D surfae11 u are ld enugh t ur n livingA inB gain tae D earn12 He didn’t selfishl eep fr hiself the ne inherited fr his unle Instead, heade antributin t help the unitA unnsiusB generus aggressive D septial13 — He, an I as u a favr?— Sure,A here u areB ust as I thughth is it ging? D hat an I d fr u?14 If she desn’t ant t g, nthing u an sa ill herA persuadeB prise invite D supprt1 The seretar arranged a(n) tie and plae fr the appliants t have an intervieA iprtantB spare publi D nvenient16 There’s a in ur ffie that hen it’s sebd’s birthda, the bring in a ae fr us all t shareA traditinB balane favur D relatinship17 The la f e-friendl habits ang the publi is thught t be a ar f glbal liate hangeA resultB ause arning D gal18 — hat shall e d tnight then?——hatever u antA Help urselfB It’s a dealN prble D It’s up t u19 — H did ur intervie ith the anager g?— He seeed interested in experiene, but he didn’t as fr referenesA Perfet!B I’nt sureThat’s right D uldn’t be better20 hat shall e use fr per hen all the il in the rld has ?A given utB put ut held up D used upⅣTranslate the flling sentenes int English1.Einstein不仅仅是一位著名的科学家,他还是一位音乐爱好者。
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各模块知识点回顾:Module11.be from 与come from 来自He is from America ---- Is he from America ?He comes from Europe --- Does he come from Europe ?2 . She comes from Australia . She is Australian. She is an Australian student她来自澳大利亚,她是澳大利亚人,她是一位澳大利亚学生3. I’m twelve years old , I’m in C lass S ix G rade O ne 我12 岁,我在一年级六班4. Family name and given name 姓和名字Jack Smith and Lang Daming5. be (am is are ) 人称的搭配6. with 表伴随“和”“与”:Lucy with her parents live s in Shanghai= Lucy live s in Shanghai with her parents7. practice do ing练习干事Module21. can (may must should ) 情态动词+V. 原形2. play + 球类play the +乐器3. welcome to welcome students to the new school4. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike骑自行车上学5. in 与atin :in Beijing , in a university 大地方at : at the factory小地方(搭配at school, at work ,at home )in : in 1992 ( spring, January, a month ,a week ) 大时间in the morning 泛指一天的部分时间on: on January 1st , on Sunday morning 具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间at: at 8:00 时刻6. This is + 单数人称These are + 复数人称7.元音发音开头:an apple , an English boy非元音发音开头: a university , a European wolf元音字母a e i o u(元音字母和元音发音不用混淆)8. What is your father ? What’s your father’s job ? What does your father do ?Module31.There be 句型There be + 名词+地点“某地有某人/某物”(谓语动词就近原则)There is a book and many pens on the desk.There are many books and a pen on the desk.Are there any computers in the classroom? (疑问句)Yes , there are. / No, there aren’t. (回答)2.Miss Li’s desk Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节Teachers’ Day 教师节Tom and Jim’s room (共用的房间) Tom’s and Jim’s rooms (各自的房间)3. forty四十/ ninety 九十/ the twenty-first century二十一世纪4. any 与some 一些(any 疑问和否定句中) (some 肯定句中)6. 方位词: in front of 在….前面/ in the front of 在…前部/ behind 在….后面/next to 挨着/ near 在…附近/ on 在.. 上面/ in 在…里面/ under 在..下面/over 在…正上方:There is a bridge over the river.7. There is one behind the library. (one 指代前面提到过的)Are there any shops here? Yes, there is one next to the school.Module41 how many + 可数名词复数how much+ 不可数名词how often 多常做某事(问频率)How many teeth do you have? How much information do you get?How often do you go there ? ---- Once a week.2.family: 集体名词His family is big.个体名词His family are having lunch.(家庭成员)2. have got = have has got = hashaven’t got = don’t have hasn’t got = doesn’t haveI have got an uncle. = I have an uncle.She hasn’t got any sisters. = She doesn’t have any sisters.3. and 并列or 选择,否定but 转折4.thank sb for sth 因..而谢谢某人thanks for sththank you for your help/ email. thank you for helping me.5. Tom with Betty Sees the film.=Tom Sees the film with BettyTom and Betty see the film.5. an English friend an American boya useful book a university a European student6. China ---- Chinese England--- English America---- American Australia--- Australian India ---- Indian Europe—EuropeanShe is from China, She is Chinese, and she is a Chinese girl.7. ---Do you like English or Chinese? (选择疑问句)--- I like English.8. 代词主格+ 动I you he she itwethey动+宾格me you him her it us them形容词性物主代词+ 名my your his her itsourtheir名词性物主代词(不能再接名词)mine yours his hers its ours theirsModule51.drink n.饮料一份饮料e.g. Would you like some drink? 你想喝点什么?I’d like to have a cold / hot drink. 我想喝杯冷/热饮v.喝、饮e.g. I want something to drink.2.orange cn橙子,橘子There are some oranges in the basket.un橙汁Would you like something to drink ? – A glass of orange, please.橙色What color do you like ? Orange.3. fruit cn水果种类We can see many kinds of fruits in the market.un 水果(数量)Is there any fruit in the fridge? Yes, there is some.4. food un What is your favourite food? My favourite food is apples and pears.5. potato , tomato cn pl. +es: potato es,tomato es, hero es 注意:radio s, photo s6. have got 某人拥有肯:Sb have got something.I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty have got som e apple juice.He/ She/ It/ Tony has got some apple juice.否:Sb haven’t got anything.I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty haven’t got any apple juice.He/ She/ It/ Tony hasn’t got any apple juice.疑:Have sb got anything?Have you got any apply juice? Yes, I have some.Has he got any apple juice? No, I don’t have any.7. some / any some 肯定句any否定句疑问句①some (一些)用于肯定句和以can, could, may, would, will 开头的,表示请求或提建议的一般疑问句。
如:There are some pens in my pencil-case. Can I have some fruit?②any(一些)用于否定句和疑问句。
如:I haven’t got any brothers. Have you got any apples or oranges?③some和any既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词8.可数名词与不可数名词(P81 Green book)可数:a tomato, an apple, two potatoes, some noodles, many bananas…不可数:a glass of milk, two pieces of bread, some waterModule61.邀请某人:(1).Would you like to do sth? (p93)e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes, I’d love to. / I’d love to but I must do my homework(注意:Would you like some water? Yes, please. No, thanks)(2) L et’s do sth. ---That is a good idea./ OK/ All right.(3) What about doing sthModule 71.时间表达法:1)询问时间What time is it? /What’s the time?①整点:用数字表示,或加上o’clock 如:at ten , at ten o’clock②半点:用half + past表示eg: half past ten, half past five, half past twelve③<30’ : 用介词past:分钟+past+钟点eg: 9:05 :five past nine 6:20 twenty past six④>30’: 用介词to, 分钟(60-所给分钟数)+ to+(所给钟点+1) 2:50 ten to three⑤分钟是“15”或“45”,通常用a quarter(一刻钟)eg: 4:15 a quarter past four9:45 a quarter to ten2) 询问星期几:What day is it today? It’s Tuesday. (it 指代时间,天气或距离)3) 询问日期:What’s the date today? It’s June 1st .2. 介词in, on, at 的用法:in +时间段( 年、季节、月份和早午晚)e.g. in 1999, in July/May…, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer/ autumn/winter on+具体某一天,或早上、下午、晚上前有定语(如表示天气的词)e.g on Monday…, on December 24, on a cold morning…at+钟点时间at 9 o’clock3. We have Chinese at eight o’clok. 表示上什么课不用the .eg: have chemistry/ have English /have maths /have history/ have music/ have art/ have P.E./ have science4. What about /How about + doing sth …怎么样?(表示征求意见)5. 有用的短语get up / go home /have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner/next to/have a break / talk to(with) / do one’s homework/ go to bedModule81. 一般现在时:频率副词的用法,放在行为动词前,主语或be动词后always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不(程度依次减弱)seldom/never表否定eg: He never/seldom sings or dances.3.send sb sth = send sth to sbgive sb sth = give sth to sb make sth for sb =make sb sthchoose sth for sb= choose sb sth buy sth for sb=buy sb stheg: We send him a card.= We send a card to him.I make a cake for her. = I make her a cake.3. a concert ticket / two concert ticket s4. a pair of jeans/ two pairs of jeans 一/两条牛仔裤类似的单词还有:shoes, glasses , gloves , shorts, scissors, chopsticks, trainers 数词+ pair(s) of +名词5.许多:lots of = a lot of (多用于肯定),many+复n , much+不可n (多用于否定)eg: There isn’t much milk in the bottle. / There is a lot of money in his pocket.询问:How much milk is there in the bottle? (直接问有多少牛奶)How many bottles of milk are there? (问有多少瓶牛奶,瓶是可数)6.She buys CDs of her favourite songs.She buys CDs by her favourite singers. by:表示“由……,被……”eg: I like the songs by Liu Dehua. 我喜欢刘德华的歌。