一般现在时和现在进行时

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英语时态：一般现在时、现在进行时

一.一般现在时用动词原形表示，但单数第三人称后要加-S，在词尾加-s 时要注意：1．一般情况：加-s 例，reads，writes，says2．以s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es 例：teaches，washes，guesses 3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变y为I 再加-es 例：try-tries。

Carry-carries。

这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do，does构成。

句中动词要用原形动词be提前：1．一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作：2．现在特征或状态：.3．遍真理有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时有些表示动词的动词间或可用于这一时态，表示现刻的动作，由于动作持续时间机短，用于进行时不自然：在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定，计划或安排发生的情况（这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语）：但这只限少数动词，另外，在时间或条件从句中，将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示在口语中，这个时态间或可以用来表示一个已经发生的动作（这个动作发生的时间在说话人脑中处于很不重要的地位）：此外一般现在时还多用于报刊，电影，电视解说等其它几种情况。

二.现在进行时现在进行时用助动词be 的人称形式加现在分词构成,它的肯定,否定,疑问形式如下：现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。

在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不能用于进行时态，因为她们不能表示正在进行的动作。

但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能够用于进行时态，试比较下面的句子：另外，表示无法持续动作的动词，一般不宜用于进行时态，但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复，即将等：现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语）：但这仅限于少量动词，如go come leave start arrive lunch return dine work sleep stay play do have wear 等。

一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习

一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes （有时）,等时间状语连用。

例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。

（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。

（3）表示客观现实。

The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。

（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。

★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could 等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not莫忘记) 例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答。

一般现在时与现在进行时

一般现在时与现在进行时到目前为止，我们已经学过了一般现在时和现在进行时这两种时态。

那么，它们之间有什么区别呢？仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】1. 一般现在时：I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school.The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.2. 现在进行时：I am reading newspapers now.Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.Look! The children are dancing in the room.【结论】通过观察上面的例句，我们可以发现：1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)；而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)。

2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。

一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be 动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。

3. ____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用；____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用，同时，Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。

初中英语的时态_一般现在时&现在进行时

---Can I join the club, Dad? ---You can when you ___ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
My cousin, Jenny, ___ in New York till next Saturday. A.is staying B.has stayed C.will have stayed D.stayed
1.Diane (wash) ____ her hair every other day or so. 2.Kathy usually (sit) ____ in the front row during class,but today she (sit)___ in the last row.
washes, sits, is sitting
---Do you know when she ___? ---No, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ___. A.will come; comes es; will come C.will come; will come es; comes
usually has;is working
8.Please be quiet.I(try)___ to concentrate. 9.After three days of rain,I’m glad that the sun(shine)___ again today.
am trying;is shining
2.进行时的将来用法： When are you leaving? =When will you leave?

一般现在时与现在进行时

My cousin, Jenny, ___ in New York till next Saturday. A.is staying B.has stayed C.will have stayed D.stayed
---Do you know when she ___? ---No, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ___. A.will come; comes es; will come C.will come; will come es; comes
3. 现在进行时有时表示当前一段时间正在进行的动作，说话的时候不一定正在进行。例如：She is writing another book this year.
（并不表示说话的时候她正拿着笔坐在书桌前）
现在进行时中动词形式： am is + - ing are 1、do-doing 2、live-living 3、重读闭音节 sit-sitting drop-dropping 4. 以 ie 结尾 die-dying lie-lying
--- Can I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___. A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work
---Can I join the club, Dad? ---You can when you ___ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will Is this raincoat yours? ---No,mine ___ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung

一般现在时与现在进行时

动词的时态英语的时态是由“时段（动作发生的时间）+形式（动作发生的方式）”构成的。

时间可分为4个时段：现在、过去、将来和过去将来。

动作发生的方式分为4种：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。

本节课我们主要讲一般现在时和现在进行时。

一、一般现在时（一）一般现在时的定义：表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

（二）一般现在时的构成一般现在时用行为动词的原型但第三人称单数做主语时，动词的词尾要加-s。

现以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以及表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句Be I am.... I am not ....You/We/They are... You/We/They are not...He/She/It is... He/She/It is not...read I/We/You/They read... I/We/You/They do notread ...He/She/It reads... He/She/It does not read...动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）be Am I...? Yes, you are No, you are not. Are you...? Yes, I am/we are No, I am/we are not. Are we...? Yes, we/you are No, we/you are not. Are they...? Yes, they are No, they are not.Is he...? Yes, he is No, he is not.Is she...? Yes, she is No, she is not.Is it...? Yes, it is No, it is not.read Do/I/we/you/theyread...?Yes, you/we/you/we/they do. No, you/we/you/you/they donot.Does he/she /it read...? Yes,he/she/it does. No,he/she/it does not连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。

一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习

一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实;,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力;通常与副词every day每天,always总是,usually通常,often经常sometimes有时,等时间状语连用;例：1表示事物或人物的特征、状态;The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师;2表示经常性或习惯性的动作;I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动;3表示客观现实;The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿;There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生;4表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等;The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起;The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;5表示平日的喜好;I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形;★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.1多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls2以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes3以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：1变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词can,could等提到主语的前面,口诀：一调二变三问号;2变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. be后not莫忘记例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my si ster.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答;但以下例外：Is this a pencil Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers Yes,they’re./ No, they aren’t.3当句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,变一般疑问句时,在主语前加助动词do I, we, you,以及复数, does第三人称单数she,he,it等变成问句；4变否定句时,在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句,切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形;例：①陈述句：We get up起床at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es;但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数;如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视;She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐;二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数;如：①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉;②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国;③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球;三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数;如：②This book is yours. 这本书是你的;③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的;四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数;①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了;②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表;③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔;④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数;如：①The milk牛奶is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里;②The bread is very small. 那面包很小;六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数;如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字;②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母;一、按照要求改写句子1．This is my pencil 变一般疑问句your pencil 2. These red socks are Kate’s . 变一般疑问句socks Kate’s3. Mary does not have any books . 变肯定句some books .4. She likes theblack bag very much . 变为否定句5. I like apples. 用she改写句子6. It’s an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问. 7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . 变一般疑问句二、用Be动词填空;1. you Li Fen No, not .2. Mr. green very busy Yes , he .3..This book very interesting .4. What class you in5. You and I good friends .6. The basketball club fun .三．用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Lin Tao like his ruler .2. Let’s have ice cream .3. Let’s play tennis4. He like English.5. Nice meet you6. I need some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式;have like drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We_______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick ____ ___not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like pears6. _______ your parents _______have eggs every day7. There ________be some water in the bottle.18. Mike _______like cooking.9. They _______have the same hobby.10. Liu Tao ______ _do not like PE.11. This boy often _______watch TV in the evening.五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing ________________3. He likes play games after class. _______________ __4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _______________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________一般现在时态句型转换1.This is a white key. 对画线部分进行提问2.B en’s bag is yellow and red . 对画线部分进行提问3.Her name is Gina. 对画线部分进行提问4.My phone number is 673-8220. 对画线部分进行提问5.The boy’s name is Jack. 对画线部分进行提问6.The picture is on the wall. 对画线部分进行提问7.Your baseball is under the chair. 对画线部分进行提问8.His book is on the desk. 对画线部分进行提问9.Some balls are in the dresser. 对画线部分进行提问10.My computer is on my desk. 对画线部分进行提问11.He is Johnny. 改为一般疑问句12.These are his parents. 改为一般疑问句13.This is my sister. 改为一般疑问句baseball is under the bed. 改为一般疑问句key is on the bed. 改为一般疑问句has a tennis racket. 改为一般疑问句have some baseball bats. 改为一般疑问句has many things to do today. 改为一般疑问句like hamburgers . 改为一般疑问句have a TV. 改为一般疑问句are Tina. 改为否定句are my brothers. 改为否定句books are on the bookcase. 改为否定句books are under the desk. 改为否定句has a computer game. 改为否定句have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句has some money in her pocket. 改为否定句likes ice cream. 改为否定句to meet you 写出答语35.Is that a dictionary 改为复数句____________________________________________36These are photos. 改为单数句he your cousin 作肯定回答Linda his sister 作否定回答this a Chinese book 作否定回答are dictionaries. 改为单数句the CD on the sofa 作肯定回答the chairs next to the table 作否定回答is my book 改为复数句子are on the sofa . 改为单数句子现在进行时现在进行时是由“助动词beam, is, are＋动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为;二、现在进行时的基本结构1．肯定句：主语+beam, is, are+现在分词+…… 例如：I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话;He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球; My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞;2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如：I'm not studying. 我没在学习; She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书;They are not writing. 他们没在写;3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：1— Is she still helping Li Ling她还在帮助李玲吗— Yes, she is. 是的;/No, she isn't. 不,她没在帮李玲;2— Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗— Yes, I am. 是的;/No, I'm not. 不,我没有听音乐;4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：— What are you studying 你正在学什么— I'm studying English. 我在学英语;— What is Mike doing 迈克在做什么----He is watching the football match. 他在看足球比赛;三、现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think-thinking go-going2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如：come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如：put-putting run-running四、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示此时此刻说话者正在进行的动作;例如：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈;What are you doing now 你现在干什么呢2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行; 例如：We are doing an experiment this week. 我们这个星期正在做一个实验;但说话时并不一定在做实验;3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday 等,表示安排或计划好的事情;例如：We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海;4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作;常与时间状语now , at the moment 等连用;It is raining hard now . Don't hurry .I am writing a letter . Will you please turn down the radioWatch out 当心It's falling .Look The clouds are gathering .Look at this picture of a busy railway station . A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave . Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats .We are busy at the moment . I'm selling cigarettes . My father is selling some sweets .5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作;We are going to Rome next week . Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days .Are you doing anything special tonight6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作;I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting .I'll think about it while you are writing the report .When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this .If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town .五、现在进行时的练习题按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________,the window ,open, now.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________birds are singing in the tree.就划线部分提问________________________,who,the window, cleaning连词成句______________________7. The children are playing games near the house.就划线部分提问_______________is closing the door now.改成否定句______________________are doing your homework.用“I”作主语改写句子______________________,the tree, sing, now, under.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句______________________II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby. BI'm look aftering the baby.CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby.'s making ______a kite.AI, me BMy, my CMy, me DHis, his the woman ______ yellow your teacherAin Bputting on Cwearing DhavingThe twins _____their mother do the housework.Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHow DWhere she ____somethingAeat Beating Ceatting Deats7.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you doare you listening_____A/Bfor Cat Dto9.我正在听他说话.AI listening to him.BI'm listening to him.CI'm listen to him.DI'm listening him.are ____their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting on III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:do sing an English song.mend mend a car.fly a kite Yes ,_______.sit in the boatask questionsplay games now.man______________work near the house now.。

一般现在时和现在进行时的讲解

一般现在时和现在进行时的讲解1. 引言嘿，大家好！今天我们要聊聊英语中的一般现在时和现在进行时。

虽然这听起来有点枯燥，但我保证，我们会让它变得有趣又简单。

就像把一碗面条煮得刚刚好，咕嘟咕嘟的，你会发现其中的乐趣。

在英语里，这两个时态就像是不同口味的面条，各有各的风味！让我们一起跳进这个时态的海洋吧！2. 一般现在时2.1 定义与用法首先，咱们来看看一般现在时。

简单来说，这个时态主要用于表达常态、习惯或者一般真理。

就像我们每天都喝咖啡，或者早上一定会刷牙一样。

你可以说，“我每天早上喝咖啡。

”（I drink coffee every morning.）这个句子就很棒，简单明了。

它告诉你一个事实——这就是我的习惯。

是不是感觉像在跟朋友聊天？2.2 常见例句说到习惯，别忘了“他每天跑步。

”（He runs every day.）哇，听起来多健康啊！不过，有些人可能会说，“我不太喜欢运动。

”（I don’t like exercising.）没关系，每个人都有自己的节奏，对吧？哦，还有一个常见的用法，就是描述客观事实，比如“水在100摄氏度沸腾。

”（Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.）这就像是科学课上的真理，没得争议。

3. 现在进行时3.1 定义与用法接下来，让我们转到现在进行时。

这个时态主要用于描述正在进行的动作，就像现在正在煮的面条，嘶嘶作响的！例如，“我正在看电视。

”（I am watching TV.）这个句子让人感觉很生动，就像你能看到我在沙发上懒洋洋的样子。

现在进行时让我们的对话充满了动态感，仿佛时间在此刻停止。

3.2 常见例句想象一下，一个阳光明媚的下午，你和朋友在一起。

你可以说，“我们正在聊关于旅行的事情。

”（We are talking about travel.）这时的你们似乎置身于一个快乐的泡泡中，讨论着未来的冒险。

又或者，“他正在做作业。

”（He is doing homework.）这就像一部悬疑剧，究竟他能不能按时完成呢？总之，正在发生的事情让我们感到兴奋和紧张。

现在进行时和一般现在时

现在进行时
一、定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。二、结构：主语+be+动词ing+其他
第一人称+am+v-ing+其他第二人称+are+v-ing+其他第三人称+is+v-ing+其他
否定形式:主语+be (am/ is/are) +not +doing+其他一般疑问句及回答：Be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他? 特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词 +be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他?
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：
now，these days，this week，at the moment等有时句首有“Look！”、 “Listen！” listen！…….. look!....... ……………now.
动词ing的变化规律
一般现在时
一、定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。一般现在时的时间状语主要有： always，usually，often，never，，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
二、结构： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。否定句：主语+don‘t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它。一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +do/dose+主语+动词原形+其他?

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

I am reaｄing Engliｓh nｏw. 我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
一般现在时常与often，ｓometｉｍes， always， usualｌy等频率副词连用,还与ｅverｙ mｏｒniｎｇ／day / week.．., on Ｗednesｄay， in the morning / afterｎoon ／ evening等时间状语连用。
The ｇirl iｓ aｌways talkｉnｇｌｏud ｉn public.（与alwaｙs、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)
②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, ｈate, ｃare, ｒemembｅr，ｂelieve, want, miｎd, wiｓｈ, aｇrｅｅ, meaｎ， neeｄ。（B)表存在的状态的动词:aｐpear， exisｔ， lie， remaｉn, sｅem beｌonｇｔo, depｅnd on。（C)表示一时性动作的动词:ａllｏw, ａccept, ｐermiｔ, ｐrｏmise，ａdmiｔ, compｌete。(D）表示感官的动词:ｓee, heａr, ｎotｉｃe， feｅl, smell，ｓound, taste, looｋ。
习题
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit swim rｅad makｅ run
writｅ type ｇｏｗatch clean
ｃry ｗasｈ jumｐ come study
二．用do ｄoes填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用ｄo)
1、_____ yoｕ riｄe a ｂiｋｅ aftｅｒ schooｌ？ Yｅｓ，Ｉ ____＿_＿_．

一般现在时与现在进行时

一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或客观事实。

2. 构成：（1）主语+ V原形（2）主语（第三人称）+ V单三3. 实义动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：（1）一般情况下直接在动词词尾加—S。

e.g. help---helps, want---wants （2）以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加—es.e.g. do---does, guess---guesses, teach---teaches（3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词将y 改为i , 再加—es.e.g.study --studies4. 一般现在时的基本用法1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often、、usually、every day、sometimes、every day、now and then等时间状语连用e.g. He gets up at six every day.2)表示主语现在的状态、特征或性格等 e.g. She has brown hair.3)表示普遍真理或客观事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun.4) 以here，there开头的倒装句，一般现在时可表示目前正在发生的动作 e.g. Here comes the bus.二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示现在或说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

2. 构成：be（am，is，are）+动词的现在分词（V-ing）”3. 现在分词的构成规则：（1）一般情况下直接在动词原形后加---ing.e.g. walk---walking, read----reading（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词先去掉e, 再加—ing.e.g. take---taking, make--- making write---writing（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ing.e.g. put—putting, swim---swimming, run--running4. 现在进行时的用法(1)表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作 ,常和now, at the moment 连用。

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：1)基本用法不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。

一、基本用法不同一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。

如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。

如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。

如：We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。

I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。

句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法不同1. 一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。

英语时态：一般现在时、现在进行时

Carry-carries。

这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do，does构成。

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

2,当谓语动词需要用行为动词时，行为动词的形式又分为动词原形（动原）或动词第三人称单数形式（动三单）。 I/we/you/they + 动原 she/he/it + 动三单二，现在进行时的谓语结构是：be(am/is/are + 动词ing, 不能缺头少尾)，具体的讲，就是： I +am + 动词ing... You/we/they +are + 动词ing She/he/it +is + 动词ing
第三不同：动词形式变化不同: 1，在一般现在时中需要用到动词第三人称单数形式，把动词原形变为动词第三人称单数形式的规则如下：（动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则与发音和可数名词单数形式变为复数形式的规则一样）。
1、一般在动词词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries
她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
第二不同：谓语结构不同
一，一般现在时的谓语结构分两种各自独立，互不相干的两种情况：
1,当谓语动词需要用be动词时，be在一般现在时中的形式是：am，is，are.
They (be) from America.
如: skate --- skating have --- having dance --- dancing 但： be--being see--seeing（属于第一种情况，直接加ing）

一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习

一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实..;也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力..通常与副词every day每天;always总是;usually通常;often经常sometimes有时;等时间状语连用..例：1表示事物或人物的特征、状态..The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的..Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师..2表示经常性或习惯性的动作..I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床..She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动..3表示客观现实..The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿..There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生..4表示客观真理;科学原理;自然现象;等客观事实或格言谚语等..The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起..The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转..5表示平日的喜好..I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”;其他人称用动词原形..★ 动词三单形式的变化规则：1.1多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls2以字母s; x; ch; sh或o结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes 3以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词;要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：1变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时;则把be动词或情态动词can;could等提到主语的前面;口诀：一调二变三问号;2变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. be后not莫忘记例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister Yes; I am./ No; I’m not.否定句→ She is not my s ister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer Yes;Ican./ No; I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答..但以下例外：Is this a pencil Yes ; it is./ No; it isn’t.Is that your backpack Yes ; it is./ No; it isn’t. Are these your parents Yes; they’re./ No; they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers Yes;they’re./ No; they aren’t. 3当句子中没有be动词;也没有情态动词时;变一般疑问句时;在主语前加助动词do I; we; you;以及复数; does第三人称单数she;he;it等变成问句；4变否定句时;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t; doesn’t变成否定句;切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形..例：①陈述句：We get up起床 at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※ 在一般现在时中;当主语是第三人称单数时;谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;即常在动词原形后加-s或-es..但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚;现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he; she; it是第三人称单数..如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视..She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐..二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数..如：①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉..②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国..③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球..三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时;是第三人称单数..如：②This book is yours. 这本书是你的..③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的..四、不定代词someone; somebody; nobody; everything; something等及指示代词this; that作主语时;是第三人称单数..①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了..②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表..③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔..④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数..如：①The milk牛奶 is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里..②The bread is very small. 那面包很小..六、当数字或字母作主语时;看作第三人称单数..如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字..②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母..一、按照要求改写句子1．This is my pencil 变一般疑问句 your pencil2. These red socks are Kate’s . 变一般疑问句socks Kate’s3. Mary does not have any books . 变肯定句 some books .4. She likes the black bag very much . 变为否定句5. I like apples. 用she改写句子6. It’s an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问.7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . 变一般疑问句二、用Be动词填空..1. you Li Fen No; not .2. Mr. green very busy Yes ; he .3..This book very interesting .4. What class you in5. You and I good friends .6. The basketball club fun .三．用所给动词的适当形式填空..1. Lin Tao like his ruler .2. Let’s have ice cream .3. Let’s play tennis4. He like English.5. Nice meet you6. I need some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式..have like drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空..1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We_______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick ____ ___not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like pears6. _______ your parents _______have eggs every day7. There ________be some water in the bottle.18. Mike _______like cooking.9. They _______have the same hobby.10. Liu Tao ______ _do not like PE.11. This boy often _______watch TV in the evening.五、改错划出错误的地方;将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing ________________3. He likes play games after class. _______________ __4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _______________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________一般现在时态句型转换1.This is a white key. 对画线部分进行提问2.Ben’s bag is yellow and red . 对画线部分进行提问3.Her name is Gina. 对画线部分进行提问4.My phone number is 673-8220. 对画线部分进行提问5.The boy’s name is Jack. 对画线部分进行提问6.The picture is on the wall. 对画线部分进行提问7.Your baseball is under the chair. 对画线部分进行提问8.His book is on the desk. 对画线部分进行提问9.Some balls are in the dresser. 对画线部分进行提问10.My computer is on my desk. 对画线部分进行提问11.He is Johnny. 改为一般疑问句12.These are his parents. 改为一般疑问句13.This is my sister. 改为一般疑问句14.The baseball is under the bed. 改为一般疑问句15.My key is on the bed. 改为一般疑问句16.He has a tennis racket. 改为一般疑问句17.I have some baseball bats. 改为一般疑问句18.She has many things to do today. 改为一般疑问句19.I like hamburgers . 改为一般疑问句20.They have a TV. 改为一般疑问句25.You are Tina. 改为否定句26.These are my brothers. 改为否定句27.The books are on the bookcase. 改为否定句28.Three books are under the desk. 改为否定句29.She has a computer game. 改为否定句30.We have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句31.Kate has some money in her pocket. 改为否定句32.He likes ice cream. 改为否定句34.Nice to meet you 写出答语35.Is that a dictionary 改为复数句____________________________________________36These are photos. 改为单数句37.Is he your cousin 作肯定回答38.Is Linda his sister 作否定回答39.Is this a Chinese book 作否定回答40.Those are dictionaries. 改为单数句41.Is the CD on the sofa 作肯定回答42.Are the chairs next to the table 作否定回答43.Where is my book 改为复数句子44.They are on the sofa . 改为单数句子现在进行时现在进行时是由“助动词beam; is; are＋动词-ing”构成;表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为..二、现在进行时的基本结构1．肯定句：主语+beam; is; are+现在分词+…… 例如：I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话..He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球.. My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞..2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如：I'm not studying. 我没在学习.. She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书..They are not writing. 他们没在写..3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：1— Is she still helping Li Ling她还在帮助李玲吗— Yes; she is. 是的../No; she isn't. 不;她没在帮李玲..2— Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗— Yes; I am. 是的../No; I'm not. 不;我没有听音乐..4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：—What are you studying 你正在学什么—I'm studying English. 我在学英语..— What is Mike doing 迈克在做什么----He is watching the football match. 他在看足球比赛..三、现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加ing;如： think-thinkinggo-going2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词;先去掉e;再加ing;如：come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词;中间只有一个元音字母;词尾只有一个辅音字母;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加ing; 如： put-puttingrun-running四、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示此时此刻说话者正在进行的动作..例如：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈..What are you doing now 你现在干什么呢2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作;但此刻并不一定在进行.. 例如：We are doing an experiment this week. 我们这个星期正在做一个实验..但说话时并不一定在做实验..3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作;这一用法常用于go; come; leave; start 等短暂性动词;后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语如tomorrow; tonight; this morning/Friday等;表示安排或计划好的事情..例如：We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海..4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作..常与时间状语 now ; at the moment 等连用..It is raining hard now . Don't hurry .I am writing a letter . Will you please turn down the radioWatch out 当心 It's falling .Look The clouds are gathering .Look at this picture of a busy railway station . A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave . Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching thelate-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats .We are busy at the moment . I'm selling cigarettes . My father is selling some sweets .5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作..We are going to Rome next week . Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days .Are you doing anything special tonight6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作..I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting .I'll think about it while you are writing the report .When you are talking with him ; take care not to mention this .If you are standing at the corner when I pass ; I'll give you a lift into town .五、现在进行时的练习题按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________4.she;the window ;open; now.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________5.The birds are singing in the tree.就划线部分提问________________________6.is;who;the window; cleaning 连词成句______________________7. The children are playing games near the house.就划线部分提问_______________8.She is closing the door now.改成否定句______________________9.You are doing your homework.用“I”作主语改写句子______________________10.they;the tree; sing; now; under.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句______________________II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby. BI'm look aftering the baby.CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby.2._____friend's making ______a kite.AI; me BMy; my CMy; me DHis; his3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacherAin Bputting on CwearingDhaving4.LookThe twins _____their mother do the housework.Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking5._____are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHowDWhere6.Is she ____somethingAeat Beating Ceatting Deats7.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you do8.What are you listening_____A/ Bfor Cat Dto9.我正在听他说话.AI listening to him. BI'm listening to him.CI'm listen to him. DI'm listening him.10.They are ____their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput awayDputting onIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________do2.I______________sing an English song.3.What__________he____________mend4.He______________menda car.5._________you__________fly a kite Yes ;_______.6._________she___________sit in the boat7._________you_____________ask questions8.We_______________play games now.9.The man______________work near the house now.。

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别与练习

⼀般现在时和现在进⾏时的区别与练习⼀般现在时和现在进⾏时复习题⼀、概念不同：⼀般现在时表⽰主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表⽰说话者的能⼒及⾃然现象。

⽽现在进⾏时表⽰说话时（瞬间）正在进⾏的动作，也表⽰⽬前或现阶段⼀直进⾏的动作。

如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

⼆、在构成⽅式上的不同：⼀般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：①be动词的⼀般现在时形式：am，is，are.②动词have的⼀般现在时形式：have，has.③其他⾏为动词的⼀般现在时形式有动词原形或第三⼈称单数形式。

"⽽现在进⾏时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。

三、时间状语不同：⼀般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；现在进⾏时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句⾸有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。

如：We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢⾜球。

（⼀般现在时）My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。

（现在进⾏时）⼀、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get ___________ sing__________ play__________ take__________ study_________ dance_________ have__________ w rite__________/run___________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________⼆、写出下列动词的第三⼈称单数形式work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ teach__________ wash__________guess__________ watch__________ go____________ do___________ photo__________ study__________fly__________ cry__________ play_________ have__________三、⽤动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper.3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.[5、I (want) to do homework now.6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late.7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there.9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today.12、It's time______ (go) to school13、______you______（clean）the blackboard now14、Let's ______（go）and help her.》15、What are they doing They ___________（put）things away.16、He often _________ （have）supper at 6:00 in the evening.17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.（get）up.18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now.13. Listen! The girl _____________（sing）in the room.14. I ___________（read）a book in the room at the moment.16. Where _________ he _________ （come）from17. Who ________（sing）over there now18、Listen! The baby ________（cry）in the next room.19、Look! The twins （wear）new sweaters.】20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ （sleep）.21、Mrs Read _________（clean）the windows every day.22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______（wash）his clothes and sometimes ________（do）some shopping.23、The twins usually ____ （have）milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ （have）some coffee for it.24、---What ______ you ______ (do) ---I _______ (make) cakes.25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV.26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be) sixteen years old.27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk.28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) English now.29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane ---Yes, I am.*30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China ---I ______ (like) China very much。

英语时态：一般现在时、现在进行时

深的入精贯习神彻中部和落纪选。要实委拔深锋求中机任入队，为央关用学员”特的和、工习装的别情省组中作《、标本是形、织央坚条中统准质“和市原组守例源国一和九处委则织为、》，共思条使个分关、部人遵等标弘产想件命严规于优《做守法准扬党行章；，禁定从良关事党规和党地动党学进止。严作于的章制条的方个，规习一、治风加基县、度件优委全认。党步九党动，强准处维，。良员面真着规明个的实牢换和级护学认传会”学，眼确一重效记届底以党习教真统工战习充明要“律大；入风线上章市育学和作略习中分确掌四”决要党气。党，委、习作条布近、展基握个纪策在充誓监员坚加全理《风例局平五示本廉服律部学分词督领定强体论中；》、总中共标洁从要，署，发的导理领党武国深《贯全全产准自”求做。关挥牢通（干想导员装共刻中彻市会党、律的，合键机记知川部（区信班学。，产汲国落X精人树准要重格在关党》委要二X域念子习根进党取共实年神的立则求点党系做党的和办学）中；思党据一廉违产五在，优行规掌员统。组宗中〔深学心认想章省步洁纪党大全进良为定掌握”先要织旨央2一系全关”真政，委坚自违党0发体一风规的握“学深战，、1层列体于提学治要办定律法组6展党步貌范“四习〕入斗深省，讲党在供习建深公理准反工理题员巩和，四的个教1学堡入委系话员全坚党设入4厅想则面作念学中固时组个领廉育号习垒领、统。讲体强的领个印信》典条，习开拓代织必导洁实）贯作会市学着定党保历实会专。发念《型例实讨展精和须干”施和彻用党委习眼理课员证史施党题的，中（现一”论“党神引部方《习和员有领加想，中。意的组《提国的试X、学制，的；导“必四案中近党条关悟强X信支开学见性织关高共教行二总习度按党群要广四须个〉共事平员件严党理念部展习等质讨于党产训）、体讨要照章众带大个具自的X业总先和肃章论，书 “革制、论照在性党，》主X要论求“党路着坚备觉通“书锋义换，武学明记命度市宗，入全觉纪自《要求” ，四规线问员持的知十记模务届深习确给党先文委旨每党省悟律觉内。党个、教题逐”六，》三头开系范、纪刻教政支章辈件办、个志党；处讲政容，以小讲学育条项（五落展列作权律把育治部党和，公指专愿员要分政领带党组（系实，逐掌基X”于实“重用利握动方党规先学室导题谈中坚条治导X头组每课一列践针句握本发“全两要，“委员向、进关思集理开持例、干观严中月”）讲活对通各条展七面学讲领明两办部”讲学典于想中想展学》讲，守心底要学话动问读类件良定个从一话导确个〔署、党系型印学、“用等规温在政组求党，和题违好共有严做，带先2，“课列发奋习谈学结党矩入推0关治形织，做“改章纪开产之治”全头合1以坚，用〈斗讨信党合内、讲动6键纪式一开合三，行局党”学面、格〕华党持邀好关目论念章、法守话志改时律，次展格严进明和人“责习贯以党2民支根请红于标不，党创规纪愿革8刻和定党三一确“性理五任教彻上号族部本党色在、得对规先，律做和发保站政期员组实步做决锻想个。育落率）优为宗校教全少照、争尊，合入展持得治组集班”坚合胜，炼信必实下，三秀单旨教育市于入学优崇格党稳公出规织中子学专持格全向和念须基党，结、，传位师资党1党系，誓定仆，矩集学成习题问党天面党道，”础的为合主站统开敢、员讲誓列进章员词实情危，中习员教题。小的德牢等十协我要稳美展于专中规词讲一”，践怀险带学。到育导的康理修固重八调”局（措政德一担家开矩找话步学交中精，时头习支联（成向、论养树要大推中实三施治，次当学展、标，强习流建神牢候，部系以果建和，立论进奋际）全立筑主作者“有（准做化教思功，记豁固每区下；注成路心党述十“发，开面场牢题为给学国纪一、合宗育想立推共得树次季县简要重线存的，八四有现展从，拒党”特律）找格旨实体业动产出立确度X称突活方敬意认届为制“严把腐日、员章X色，开差党观施会。X党，和定召“出述针畏识真三、定四局治理防活“干党X社讲展距员念方。《员在贯1开两正县，政、践中加建如个带个党想变动坚部规会道“。”案党永X彻一学面（处领策手党行、快功下讲头专等信的，守讲、X主德两党学干委远落次党一二级会看握员“四发立实党事讲题方念防组纪党学义、重支习部会是实全中做）以贯齐戒意三展业施课党开新面时线织律课系道有温部教要读的劳五体央”开上穿，尺识严、。方”“课展要的时；党底，列路品两书育讲本工动大党决学展其认，三科案。十，交中求深处始员线鼓讲全、行对记方话）作人发员定习“中真廉强实学习党三局流国，刻处终重励话体“，照作案精》方民展会，教三领的贯洁化”发系支五党研特坚内体保温树普党建五讲”学》神为法的理议2育个导马彻从党要展列部”组讨0理情色持涵现入立通员位奉主习。基1》普念，）干克省政的求、讲要规书6。念怀社以和为干党清要与一献题动本纳通，分县部思委、宗和话结划记按怎、会知要行事志风员坚全体、党员教入一带别处要主、从旨好谐，合开给照么务主促求动创愿正、持面”有日，材学员头围级义市严意干发要专局“办实义行。的业、气学建总作活领，习，攻绕以做立委治识部展重起三、思要力重”做成体为动导深内密坚“上结场决家，标。点步会新想“知着量开温3结小的布。干入容切克坚党合观策，积准学、一战作四行重；拓入（合康要局合4部学。联难员，月点部带极，习“课略风个合学坚进党三，社求、格带习深系、干对底方署头践带《决怎。全一习定取誓）坚会和“党头《入群敢部照前法，弘行头习胜么要面，领正的词做相内四员重习领众于要习，做扬社坚近全干深”做会确精，合适容个。近会，担以近结领政社会定平面” 入战讲习的气对格应；全引平关全当《平合会治主理总小学领略政近神党、重面导总于心，习总贯上主义想书康习会布治平，员有点”党书改全带近书穿的义核信记、研我局、总方平。效学战员记革意平记其明核心念系建讨国、有书向常着服习略强系发为谈关中白心价列成；发五信记，时眼务习布化列展人治的人价值重区注展大念来经候党国近局政重稳民国坚；值要域重战发，川常看和家平、治要定服理定践体讲中同略展视主得国治总五意讲、务政信行系话心X机理察动出家书大识话内；》X仰党和读遇念重向，事和记发，读工政加《追的中本、要党业“对展保本作外强习求宗（中社讲的五四理持（“交党近、旨2会话央新位川念政02存国平历，10主和看发一工、治61凭防总年史6义系齐展体年作全本、、书版担核列对”版的面色留治记）当心重党建）系深史党重》意价要员设》列化、治要，识值指的，改资国讲重、观示X要革政治话点真X和将、、事军文领挚全毛育业的章会为面泽人发重选理民从东”展要编想严同的体论（信治志作系领念党用。导、等结中全方合国体面起梦党来、员，学加快

一般现在时现在进行时区别

一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态;它们的不同之处有以下几点：1基本用不同；2谓语动词的形式不同；3时间状语不同；4有不同的特殊用法..一、基本用法不同1一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态..如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学..2现在进行时用来表示现在说话的瞬间正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态..如：Look She is reading under the tree.瞧她正在树下看书..二、谓语动词的形式不同1一般现在时的谓语动词：1 be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式根据主语数的变化而变化..2现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式..如：We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学.. I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语.. 三、时间状语不同1一般现在时常与often; sometimes; always; usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用;还与 every morning /day / week...; on Wednesday; in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用.. 2现在进行时常与now; these days; these weeks等时间状语连用..句首有 Look / Listen 等提示语时;后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时..四、特殊用法1.一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示..如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转..2.现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时;往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩..如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作..表示赞扬 come; go; begin; start; leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作..如：I'm coming. 我就来..一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3.Listen The baby _____ in the next room.A.cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4.Look The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5.Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6.Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ ina hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7.Who _____ English best in your classA.speakB. speaksC. speaking8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A.getB. getsC. getting11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast; but Jim_____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C.has/ have二、填空：1.My father always __________come back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy. He __________ sleep six hours a day.3.Listen Joan __________sing in the classroom. She often__________ sing there.4.__________ your brother __________know Japanese5.Where __________ you __________ have lunch every day6.The girl __________like wearing a skirt. Look She__________wear a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________4.lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________write__________2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________3. go__________ do___________ photo__________4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________5.have__________五、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么有一些在打电话;另一些躺在沙滩上.._____ _____ the students _____ Some _____ _____ on the phone;_____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗”“不; 他在打扫房间..”“_____ Mr Green _____ TV ”“_____; He _____ _____ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书;她在写信..Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学 learn 英语..I _____ _____ English on the radio.5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床..The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.6、你从哪里来 Where _____ you from或Where _____ you _____ from 我从美国来..I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.。