北师大版高二英语Unit14-18各课重点短语归纳

Unit 14 lesson 1 shop assistant 营业员charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价charge sb with sth 控告某人…take charge of 接管,控制in charge of sth负责,掌管,in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样rather than 而不是…consult sb about sth 向某人请教quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵Unit 14 lesson 2-3 make up 编造 make out 听出,看出go into detail(s)讨论,细谈speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出sit up 坐直the instant = as soon as =the moment=the minute / second一…就turn up 露面, 到达make an appointment with sb 与某人约会believe in 信任,信仰 turn over 反转pay off 成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款overcome difficulty 克服困难Unit 14 lesson 2-3inspect an illegal business 调查一个非法交易as long as = so long as 只要high quality reports 高质量的报道lesson 4keep up with 跟上, 赶上 in case 万一pay attention to sth 注意work out 计算, 找到…的答案, 做运动the number of …的数量according to 依据,按照a variety of 种种, 各种各样leave …behind 留下,遗忘,without doubt 毫无疑问1). I doubt whether/ if he’ll keep his promise.2). I don’t doubt that he’ll keep his promise.3). Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise.4). There is some doubt whether he’ll succeed.5). There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.6). Is there any doubt that he’ll succeed.envy sb sth 羡慕,嫉妒某人某物the envy of sb 另人羡慕的…Unit 14 communicationdue to =because of = owing to= on account of 由于in addition 此外have a positive attitude to / towards 对…有积极的态度Unit 15 lesson 1frankly speaking 老实说, 说实话lay off 裁员, 解雇 aside from 除…之外fail to do sth 未能做, 失败graduate from 从…毕业get promoted 被提升, 升职go blank一片空白swell with anger/ regret 充满愤怒/ 遗憾suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事bring a lump to one’s throat 喉头哽咽dream of 梦想做 set up 创建go up 上升,上涨 switch off 关掉Unit 15 lesson 2contribute to 对…有贡献, 有助于participate in 参加place the importance on sth把重点放在…give preference to 给…以优惠, 优待loose conduct 行为不检点,行为不端to a certain extent 在某种程度上catch up on sth 补做, 赶做fall behind落后 put off 推迟take up 拿起，开始从事，占据Unit 15 lesson 3set off 引发, 出发 fellow students 同学add up to合计达到add up合计, 加起来add to增加 , 增添add …to往…里添加catch sb doing 撞见某人正在做某事as soon as 一…就should have done 本该做而没有做shouldn’t have done 本不该做却做了have access to sth 有机会或权利(使用或接近)be worth doing be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done某事值得一做It’s worthwhile doing / to do sthUnit 15 lesson 4be accustomed to sth / doing sth 习惯于tend to do sth 经常做, 倾向于approve of赞成, 赞许go against 反对, 与…相背, 对某人不利be willing / unwilling to do sth乐意/不乐意去做某事prefer to do sth 宁愿去做某事prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做Bmake assumptions about sth对…做假设put forward 提出Unit 15 lesson 4urge sb to do sth 力劝/催促某人做某事’put sb in prison 把某人投入监狱search for 寻找be known as/ for / to …作为…而著名/ 因…而著名/ 为某人所知道in other words 换句话说thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人be vital to sb/ sth 对…是重要的, 必不可少的as a whole 总的来说Unit 16 lesson 1 come into view 出现 knock sb over 撞倒once upon a time从前 block out 堵住in a way从某种程度上 in the way 挡道on the way to 在去...的路上, 即将成为on one’s side 侧身split up 断绝关系,分成小部分get a pay rise 工资增加 dig out 挖掘leave/ make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象a booming city 一座繁华的城市admire sb for sth因某事钦佩，羡慕某人be caught in 陷入，卷入gather together聚集，聚合feel sorrow and deep sympathy for为...感到悲痛和同情live on 继续存在, 继续活着, 以...为主食run out of 用完, 耗尽Unit 16 lesson 2name after 以...命名 come across 偶遇hold up 支撑起 count on 依靠figure out 理解 end up 以 ...结束,告终put up with 容忍,忍受in particular特别,尤其musical instrument 乐器encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事discourage sb from doing阻止某人去做stand for 代表,象征 grow up 长大, 成人guess what?你猜(表达惊奇或激动) now that 既然,由于bring in 把...带来, 引入, 获利,赚钱relate to 理解,体恤.a special girl 一位特殊的女孩.a superb teacher 一位出色的老师.severe restrictions 严格的限制.hold up 举起，支撑，延误.give sb a hug 拥抱某人.have a burst of understanding 突然明白open up 打开 point to 指向the key to language 语言的关键be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望put one’s arm round sb 用手臂环抱某人be apparent to sb 对…是显而易见的make / achieve a breakthrough 取得重大突破with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下in a flash 一瞬间，立即remind sb about/ of sth 提醒/使想起Unit 16 Communication Workshopa large but friendly man 一个身材高大但友好的人boiling hot 炙热，滚烫freezing cold 极其寒冷a booming voice 巨大的声音knock over撞倒attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力hold one’s attention保持注意力make sense 有意义，讲得通a half-shaved head 理了一半的头work out the solution 找到解决的办法play with words 玩文字游戏be pleased with= be satisfied with= be content with 对…满意refer to 指…，提到，涉及，查阅domestic violence 家庭暴力hard-hitting tactics 强有力的策略deliberately offensive 故意冒犯go too far 走的太远，做的过分Unit 17 lesson 1burst out laughing = burst into laughter突然大笑wait in line 排队have trouble / difficulty/ a hard time/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难board a flight 登机count agent 柜台工作人员deal with 处理, 应付, 涉及, 关于push one’s way to the front 挤到前面yell at sb 冲某人大喊大叫a first class seat 一等舱的座位1.withdraw some money from the bank account 从银行帐户取钱2. take out 取出,提取, 带某人外出3. plan to do sth 计划去做某事4. go on a holiday 去度假5. overlook one’s opinion 忽略某人的观点6. wonder about 对…好奇,想知道7. hesitate about sth 对某事犹豫不决8. without hesitation 毫不犹豫9. without delay 毫不耽搁10. expect to do sth 期盼去做某事Unit 17 lesson 2get to do sth 有机会做某事forbid sb from doing =forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事get rid of 处理掉, 摆脱fool around 胡闹,瞎弄from time to time不时的result in导致,造成 result from 由于,起因于run into 撞上scold sb for sth/ doing sth 为某事责骂某人Unit 17 lesson 3put on 假装, 穿上, 上演turn sb off令人讨厌regardless of不管,不顾play around四处游戏boarding school 寄宿学校 pull faces 做鬼脸get into trouble陷入困难,麻烦get out of trouble 摆脱困难make out 识别,辨别，理解, 声称a series of 一系列的 as if / as though 好象make an attempt to do sth =attempt to do sth 试图做某事busy oneself (in) doing sth =be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事anything like 完全像 believe in 信任,信仰be in for sth 即将经历或遭受earn a scholarship 获得奖学金obtain a Master’s degree 获得硕士学位due to / owing to / because of / on account of 由于compensate for 弥补convince sb of sth ,使某人相信convince sb that 使某人相信be involved in涉及到，与 ... 有关联in the presence of 在...面前, 有...在场Unit 17 communicationset sail起航 manage to do 设法做某事thanks to 多亏, 由于 feel down 感到沮丧go wrong 出问题, 发生故障go off with sb 与某人私奔be doing sth when ...正在做某事这时...be about to do sth when ...=be on the point of doing sth when ...正要去做某事这时...had done sth when ...刚做完某事这时...do sb good 对某人有好处Unit 18 lesson 1adore sth / doing sth 喜爱做…be superior / inferior to sb/ sth比…优越或低劣a real masterpiece一副杰作be consistent with 与…相符合, 一致used to / would 过去常常be used to do 被用于做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事as well 也no longer 不再one in / out of every three 每三个中一个In preparation for为…准备desire sth/ to do sth 想要做某事adapt oneself to sth 调整适应adapt sth for sth改编rely on / count on / depend on 依靠die out :灭绝，死光，消失die away: (声音，光线，风等）渐渐消失die down: 逐渐变弱，平息die off: 相继死去in commend of 控制,掌管,指挥physical beauty 外在美 inner beauty 内在美be accompanied by 由…陪伴a wide range of一系列的personal qualities 个人品质1). There are more than 50 students in our class. 超过,多于2). Hibernation is more than common sleep. 不只是3). I’m more than happy to see you . 非常4). This job is more than I can do. 非某人力所能及5). He is more a friend than a teacher.与其…不如1. I met him on the street yesterday.It was I that / who met him on the street yesterday. It was him that / who I met on the street Yesterday. It was on the street that I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him on the street.Unit 18 lesson 2 –3deliver sth to sb 把…送给某人give sb a thrill to do sth做某事让某人兴奋in vain 徒劳have a tendency to do =tend to do倾向于turn up 到达,露面 turn on 打开,突然攻击turn down 拒绝, 关小 turn off 关掉,使厌烦be keen on 对…着迷a tranquil night 一个安静的夜晚in the hope that / in the hope of doing 希望…vague dreams 模糊的梦想take / have a nap小睡, 打盹Unit 18 lesson 3 and communicationin an instant 立刻,马上give a loud whistle 吹口哨 give a nod 点头out of sight 消失 convey sth to sb 向…表达be bound to do sth 一定会,很可能会be based on/ upon 基于treat sb / sth as 把某人对待做…treat sb well/ badly/seriously待某人好或坏或认真treat sb to sth 款待某人be trapped in 陷入困境offer to do 主动提出做Unit 18 lesson 3 and communicationdeal with 处理,应付,论及,涉及in a very interesting and clever manner 以一种有趣聪明的方式back and forth 来来回回all things considered 把一切考虑在内recommend sb sth= recommend sth to sb 推荐, 介绍recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做recommend doing 建议做某事recommend that (should )建议做某事。