比较和对照的英语写作方法(2012)
比较和对照的英语作文
比较和对照的英语作文Comparing and ContrastingComparing and contrasting is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and communication. It allows us to identify similarities and differences between various entities, concepts, or phenomena, enabling us to better understand the world around us. This essay will explore the process of comparing and contrasting, its importance, and its various applications in both academic and everyday life.At its core, comparing and contrasting involves examining two or more things to identify their shared characteristics and their unique differences. This can be done on a variety of levels, from the concrete (such as comparing the physical attributes of two objects) to the abstract (such as comparing the ideological beliefs of two individuals). The act of comparison allows us to recognize patterns, draw connections, and gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.One of the primary benefits of comparing and contrasting is its ability to enhance critical thinking and analytical skills. When we engage in the process of comparison, we are forced to closelyexamine the details and nuances of each entity, looking for both common ground and distinguishing features. This level of scrutiny encourages us to think critically, question assumptions, and consider multiple perspectives. As a result, comparing and contrasting is a valuable tool in academic settings, where students are often asked to analyze and evaluate complex topics.In the realm of education, the skill of comparing and contrasting is essential for success. Students are frequently required to write essays, research papers, or reports that involve comparing and contrasting different theories, historical events, literary works, or scientific concepts. By engaging in this process, students develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter, as well as the ability to effectively communicate their findings and conclusions.Beyond the academic sphere, the ability to compare and contrast is also highly valuable in everyday life. When making decisions, whether it's choosing a career path, selecting a product, or evaluating potential relationships, the capacity to compare and contrast the available options can lead to more informed and thoughtful choices. This skill also plays a crucial role in problem-solving, as it allows individuals to identify similarities and differences between potential solutions, ultimately leading to more effective and innovative resolutions.Furthermore, the act of comparing and contrasting can foster greater empathy and understanding between individuals and groups. By examining the similarities and differences between diverse perspectives, cultures, or experiences, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the human condition. This, in turn, can promote more constructive dialogues, reduce prejudice, and contribute to a more harmonious and inclusive society.In conclusion, the process of comparing and contrasting is a fundamental cognitive skill that holds immense value in various aspects of our lives. It enhances critical thinking, supports academic and professional success, aids in decision-making and problem-solving, and fosters greater empathy and understanding between individuals and groups. As we navigate the ever-changing world around us, the ability to compare and contrast will continue to be an indispensable tool for personal growth, intellectual development, and social progress.。
英文写作中的比较和对比技巧
英文写作中的比较和对比技巧在英文写作中,比较和对比是一种常用的表达方式,它能够帮助我们清晰地理解事物之间的差异和相似之处。
然而,在运用比较和对比技巧时,我们需要注意一些要点,以确保表达的准确性和逻辑性。
首先,我们应该选择合适的词汇和表达方式来进行比较和对比。
在英语中,有许多词汇和短语可以用来表示比较和对比,如"比较而言"(by comparison),"与此相反"(in contrast to),"与……相比"(compared to)等等。
这些词汇和短语能够帮助我们准确地引出比较和对比的对象,使读者更好地理解我们的观点。
其次,我们需要将比较和对比的对象进行合理的分类。
比较和对比需要建立在明确的比较标准之上,否则容易造成混淆。
举个例子,假设我们要比较两个城市的气候,我们可以选择温度、湿度、降雨量等方面作为比较标准。
通过合理的分类,我们能够更好地组织我们的思路,提供一个清晰的框架。
此外,我们还可以使用图表、图像和实例来支持我们的比较和对比。
图表和图像能够直观地展示事物之间的差异,使读者更好地理解我们的论点。
实例则可以提供具体的案例来支持我们的观点,增加论证的有力性。
例如,如果我们要比较两种教育制度的优劣,我们可以引用一些成功的案例来说明其中的不同之处。
此外,我们还应注意在比较和对比中保持客观和中立。
当我们描述事物的优劣时,我们需要基于客观的标准来进行评判,而非主观偏见。
这样做能够增加我们文章的可信度和说服力。
同时,我们也要尊重他人的观点,避免批判或偏见的表达方式。
最后,我们需要总结我们的比较和对比,并给出一个明确的结论。
比较和对比只是我们表达观点的一种手段,而非唯一目的。
结论是我们对比较和对比结果的总结和归纳,是整个文章的重点和亮点。
我们要注意结论的准确性和简洁性,让读者能够清晰地理解我们的观点。
总之,比较和对比在英文写作中是一种十分重要的技巧。
用比较对比的方法写一篇英文作文
用比较对比的方法写一篇英文作文Comparison and ContrastWhen it comes to writing an essay, one of the most effective ways to organize your thoughts and present your ideas is through comparison and contrast. This method allows you to highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, helping the reader to better understand the complexity of the topic at hand.In a comparison and contrast essay, it is important to first identify the subjects that you will be comparing and contrasting. These could be anything from two different works of literature, two historical events, two scientific theories, or even two products on the market. Once you have identified your subjects, you can then start to brainstorm the similarities and differences between them.One way to organize your essay is to use a point-by-point structure. In this format, you would first introduce the subjects you are comparing and contrasting, providing a brief overview of each. You would then go on to discuss one point of comparison or contrast at a time, providing evidence and examples to support your arguments. This allows for a clear and organizedpresentation of your ideas, making it easier for the reader to follow along.Another way to structure a comparison and contrast essay is to use a block format. In this format, you would first discuss all the similarities between the subjects, followed by a discussion of all the differences. This format allows for a more in-depth analysis of each subject, as you can focus on each aspect individually before moving on to the next.No matter which format you choose, it is important to remember to include a clear thesis statement at the beginning of your essay. This statement should outline the main point of comparison or contrast that you will be discussing, helping to guide your reader through your argument.In conclusion, using comparison and contrast in your writing can be a powerful tool for organizing your ideas and presenting them in a clear and concise manner. By identifying the similarities and differences between your subjects and presenting them in a logical and organized way, you can help your reader to better understand the complexities of the topic at hand. So next time you are writing an essay, consider using comparison and contrast to make your argument more compelling and effective.。
比较和对照的英语写作方法(2012)
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法一.目标、重点和难点目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);重点:熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块(词组、结构及句子);难点:训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。
二.A Brief Introduction1. Definitions of comparison and contrastComparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike.Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.2. Two methods to organize a comparison and contrast essay使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式1)逐点比较方式Point-by-point method(or alternating arrangement): You alternatepoints about A (one thing) with comparable points about B (another thing). AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。
2)块状比较方式Item-by-item method (or block arrangement): You discuss all of A, then all of B. 先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。
3. structureUsually, comparison and contrast essay writing consists of three parts: Introduction, Body and Conclusion.Introduction often begins with a sentence that will catch the reader’s interest. Then name the two subjects and state that they are very similar or quite different, having many important (or interesting) similarities or differences.Body discusses how both subjects are different or similar with the two methods (alternating or block arrangement).Conclusion gives a brief, general summary of the most important similarities and differences. End with a personal statement, or a prediction.4.SamplesSample1 Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy variouskinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worrie s. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. Y ou may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Sample2 Middle School Life and College Life There are many differences between middle school and the college.First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.Sample3 The Senate and the House of Representatives [Introduction]As we all know, in the USA, Congress is responsible for making laws. Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In this essay, you will learn the differences between the two houses of Congress.[Body]There are many differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Vice President of the United States is the head of the Senate. He must vote in the Senate if there is a tie (平局). On the other hand, the head of the House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House, who is elected by representatives. Another difference is that the Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state. The House of Representatives, however, is made up of 435 representatives. The number of representatives from each state is determined by that state’s population. A thir d difference is that senators are elected to serve six-year terms, while representatives are elected to serve two-year terms.[Conclusion]Although Congress is made up of two types of lawmakers, they must work together for the benefit of all Americans.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。
比较与对照法作文英语
比较与对照法作文英语英文回答:The comparison and contrast essay is a common type of academic writing that requires students to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It is a versatile form that can be used to explore a wide range of topics, from literary characters to historical events.One of the strengths of the comparison and contrast essay is its ability to clarify and deepen understanding of the subjects being compared. By identifying and examining the points of similarity and difference, students can develop a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of each subject.Additionally, the comparison and contrast essay can help students develop critical thinking and analytical skills. In order to effectively compare and contrast twosubjects, students must be able to identify and evaluate relevant criteria, weigh evidence, and draw logical conclusions.There are a few key elements that are essential to writing a strong comparison and contrast essay. First, it is important to choose subjects that are appropriate for comparison. The subjects should be sufficiently similarthat they can be meaningfully compared, but they should also be different enough to provide a basis for contrast.Second, it is important to develop a clear and focused thesis statement. The thesis statement should state the main argument of the essay and provide a roadmap for the reader.Third, it is important to organize the essay in a logical and coherent manner. The essay should flow smoothly from one point to the next, and each paragraph should support the overall thesis statement.Finally, it is important to use clear and conciselanguage. The essay should be easy to read and understand, and it should avoid unnecessary jargon or technical terms.中文回答:比较对比法作文是一种常见的学术写作类型,要求学生分析两个或多个主题之间的相似性和差异性。
比较和对比英文作文
比较和对比英文作文英文回答:Comparing and contrasting two different things or ideas is a common task in academic writing. It allows us to understand the similarities and differences between them, and helps us to gain a deeper insight into the topic at hand. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two popular forms of transportation: cars and bicycles.Firstly, let's discuss cars. Cars are widely used for transportation all over the world. They provide convenience and comfort, allowing us to travel long distances in a short amount of time. With a car, we have the freedom to go wherever we want, whenever we want. Additionally, cars are equipped with various safety features, such as airbags and seat belts, which ensure our protection in case of accidents. For example, I remember a time when I wasdriving my car and a reckless driver suddenly swerved into my lane. Thankfully, the airbag deployed and protected mefrom any serious injuries.On the other hand, bicycles offer a different set of advantages. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly and do not contribute to air pollution. By using bicycles instead of cars, we can reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment. Moreover, cycling is a great form of exercise. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. For instance, my friend decided to start cycling to work instead of driving. Within a few months, he noticed significant improvements in his fitness level and even lost some weight.In terms of cost, bicycles are much cheaper than cars. While cars require regular maintenance, insurance, and fuel expenses, bicycles only require occasional repairs and can be used without any additional costs. This makes bicycles a more affordable option for many people, especially those on a tight budget. Furthermore, bicycles are more maneuverable in congested areas and can easily navigate through traffic jams. This can save a lot of time during rush hours. As anexample, I used to live in a city with heavy traffic, and I found that using a bicycle to commute to work was much faster than driving a car.In conclusion, both cars and bicycles have their own advantages and disadvantages. Cars provide convenience, comfort, and safety, while bicycles are environmentally friendly, promote physical fitness, and are more cost-effective. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on individual preferences, needs, and circumstances. Whether we choose to drive a car or ride a bicycle, it is important to consider the impact on the environment, our health, and our finances.中文回答:比较和对比两种不同的事物或观点是学术写作中常见的任务。
英语写作中的比较和对比表达
英语写作中的比较和对比表达比较和对比是英语写作中最常用的表达方式之一。
它们可以帮助读者更好地理解你的观点,同时也是提高写作能力的重要手段。
本文将探讨英语写作中的比较和对比表达,并提供一些实用的技巧和例子。
一、比较表达比较表达是指将两个或多个事物进行比较,在他们的相似之处和不同之处中找出观点和结论。
比较常用的词语有:1. similarly(类似地)例句:Similarly, both the movie and the book share a common theme of self-discovery.2. likewise(同样)例句:Likewise, the two companies have similar business models and target audiences.3. just as(正如)例句:Just as a good writer must have a strong vocabulary, a good public speaker must have good enunciation.4. like(像)例句:Like many people, I enjoy listening to music while I work.5. in the same way(同样地)例句:In the same way that a skilled craftsman takes pride in his work, a skilled writer takes pride in his words.二、对比表达对比表达是指将两个或多个事物进行对比,在他们的相似和不同之处中找出观点和结论。
对比常用的词语有:1. on the one hand...on the other hand(一方面...另一方面)例句:On the one hand, studying abroad can broaden your horizons and enhance your employability. On the other hand, it can be a lonely and stressful experience.2. whereas(而)例句:The company's profits have increased significantly this year, whereas its competitor's profits have remained stagnant.3. in contrast to(与...形成对比)例句:In contrast to the fast-paced lifestyle of the city, life in the countryside is more relaxed and peaceful.4. differ from(不同于)例句:The two theories differ from each other in terms of their assumptions, methodology, and conclusions.5. alternatively(或者)例句:You can either take the bus to the airport, or alternatively, you can take a taxi.三、比较和对比的使用技巧1. 明确比较对象的相似和不同之处在进行比较和对比之前,需要明确比较对象的相似和不同之处。
【优质文档】英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。
范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the moviesBut city life has many problems, too.or the disco club after a day’s hard work.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack ofLiving understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness.in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. T hings are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages andyou enjoy pleasures of both lives disadvantages. The best solution may be thatand get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College Life,There are many differences between middle school and the college. First in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to,we must study by ourselves understand the content of the text. But in collegebefore class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girlsmust have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear theclothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. T he third,in the middle school,we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。
比较和对照的英语写作方法
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法一.目标、重点和难点目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);重点:熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块(词组、结构及句子);难点:训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。
二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。
范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text.But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn’t follow the teacher.Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends.However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。
英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。
范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are morecultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worr ies. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, tounderstand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。
对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)对比对照英语作文范文第1篇Descption: descbe this gup of pictes, eXplain its meaning,and point out its meaning in o life.You should wte down the words on the answer sheet in order)it means that the above o pictes form a contrast.As shown in the first picte, the flowers are placed in a comfortable green house to ptect them fm harm.Under the favorable conditions such as the bad wind and rain and the suitable temperate, the flowers are in full bloom In o country, a flower that can withstand the wind and rain is the most able to withstand the of wind and rain in o country.Most parents pvide too much doting care and mateal supply to ptect their children fm the harm of another cruel reality.Most childrens learning bden is so heavy that they hardly have time to participate in social activities.Once children begin to seek independence and face the challenges fm the real competitive world, they find that we must solve the pblem of childrens education in time and effectively.Only by eXpeencing difficulties can they cultivate the stng personality and ability they need in the fute In the end, we will be the winner of o r-changing competitive world.As shown in the first picte, the o figes above form a contrast.On the contrary, they tell us that the most likely meaning of a drawer is to compare in a drawing and reflect the pblem in one way.In a word, we must.中文翻译:说明:描述这组图画,解释它含义,并指出它在我们生活中意义你应该在答题纸上整齐地写下单词)意指上述两张图片形成了对比,如第一张图所示,花朵被放置在一个舒适绿房子里,使它免害在恶劣风吹雨打,气温适宜等良好条件下,花儿却盛开着,从温室里移开,暴露在风吹雨打之下,花儿立刻凋谢凋谢,在我们国家里,一朵花最能经得起风吹雨打花朵,是我们国家最能经得起风雨考验花朵,大多数父母提供过多溺爱照顾和物质供给,以保护孩子免受另一个残酷现实伤害。
英语写作中的对比和比较手法
英语写作中的对比和比较手法英语写作的对比和比较手法是学习和实践英语写作的有效工具。
通过比较和对比两个或多个事物或想法,作者可以提出一个有力的观点或主张,从而使他的文章具有明确的论证和说服力。
通过这种方式,作者可以发挥最大的思辨能力,使他的文章具有真实可信的质量。
先来看一下对比。
对比英语写作中,使用对比手法可以强调文章中被讨论的事物之间的差异,使文章更有力。
比如,如果作者正在写一篇关于不同季节的文章,他可以使用对比手法来进行描述以强调每个季节的不同特征。
例如,“夏天是炎热的,所以许多人会去海边游玩,而冬天则是寒冷的,人们会围着火炉取暖”。
通过这种方式,作者可以清楚地展示出不同季节之间的差异。
再看看比较。
在英语写作中,比较是用来证明作者的观点和主张的有力工具。
比如,如果作者正在写一篇关于在线教育和传统教育之间的差异的文章,他可以使用比较来表明在线教育和传统教育之间的不同之处。
例如,“在线教育的费用通常比传统的教育要低得多,而且更加方便,因为学生可以在任何地方学习;另一方面,传统教育优势在于提供学生优质的直接体验和团队协作。
”通过对比和比较,作者可以展示出他观点的优势,从而使他的文章具有强有力的论证。
但是,有时作者需要注意不要过度使用这种方式,否则容易使他的文章变得冗长而累赘。
当使用此类手法时,作者还应该确保使用词汇和语法正确,以便他的文章中的对比和比较的含义清晰明了。
总之,对比和比较是英语写作中常用的有效手法。
它可以用来强调被讨论的事物之间的差异,以及证明作者的观点和主张。
但是,即使作者有扎实的词汇和语法知识,也有可能会无意中把文章写得冗长而累赘。
因此,作者在使用此类手法时需要特别注意不要过度使用,以确保文章观点明确而又有力。
说明文写作对比与对照Exposition comparison and contrast
------------Definition
Comparison & Contrast
1)To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar;
2) To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another; and 3) To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.
In-class Practice
Colleges in U.S.A. and Colleges in China The most important difference is dress code. Most of American public colleges allow free clothes, student may wear whatever they want, and students may put on makeup. However, Chinese college students only wear shirts and jeans and student are not allowed to put on cosmetics. And students in U.S.A. can wear whatever shoes they want to, but in Chinese college, students can not wear high shoes and slippers.
英语写作比较和对比范文
英语写作比较和对比范文Title: The Beauty of Contrast: Comparing Traditionaland Modern Forms of Art.Art, in its various forms, has always been a reflection of society, culture, and the times. The evolution of art over the centuries has been fascinating, with each period leaving its unique imprint on the canvas. This essay aimsto compare and contrast traditional and modern forms of art, exploring the differences and similarities that define them.Traditional Art.Traditional art, often rooted in historical andcultural contexts, has a sense of permanence and stability. It is often associated with specific geographical regions, reflecting the values, beliefs, and aesthetics of aparticular community or era. Traditional artists often draw inspiration from nature, mythology, and religious texts, creating works that are both visually appealing and deeplysymbolic.The techniques used in traditional art are often well-established and passed down through generations. These techniques, whether it be painting, sculpture, or embroidery, require years of practice and mastery. The finished works are often highly detailed, with every stroke, line, and color carrying deep meaning and symbolism.Modern Art.In contrast, modern art is often associated with innovation, experimentation, and a rejection of traditional norms. It emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, challenging the established artistic canons and pushing the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in art.Modern artists explored new mediums, techniques, and subject matter, often focusing on abstract or non-representational forms. They aimed to express their feelings, thoughts, and ideas through their works, rather than simply creating visually appealing images. Thefinished works are often jarring, unexpected, and thought-provoking.Comparison and Contrast.While traditional and modern art might seem vastly different at first glance, they share certain fundamental principles. Both forms of art aim to communicate a message or evoke a feeling in the viewer. They both require creativity, skill, and dedication to create meaningful works.However, the methods and means through which they achieve these goals are vastly different. Traditional art relies on established techniques and subject matter, while modern art pushes the boundaries of what is considered acceptable. Traditional art is often rooted in history and culture, while modern art is often experimental and innovative.The reception of these two forms of art also differs. Traditional art is often admired and appreciated for itscraftsmanship and historical significance, while modern art can be polarizing, with some finding it confusing or even offensive.Conclusion.In conclusion, traditional and modern art are twodistinct yet complementary forms of expression. They each have their unique strengths and weaknesses, and their differences reflect the changing times and societal values. By comparing and contrasting these two forms of art, wegain a deeper understanding of not only the art itself but also the cultures and values that shaped them.The beauty of art lies in its ability to evoke feelings, thoughts, and ideas in the viewer. Whether it is theintricate detailing of a traditional painting or theabstract expressions of a modern sculpture, art has the power to move us in profound ways. By embracing both traditional and modern forms of art, we open ourselves to a richer, more diverse, and ultimately more fulfillingartistic experience.。
比较与对照法英语写作技巧
比拟与对照法英语写作技巧Often we may want to describe several aspects of two subjects that have both similarities and differences.When we pare two things,we show how they are similar;when we contrast two things,we show how they are different.We may pare or contrast two schools,two cars,two friends,two jobs,two cities,etc..For this purpose,we may employ the bined techniques of parison and contrast.In writing the essay,you should always bear two important decisions in mind:①Whether you are to do a parison,a contrast,or a mixture,or②Whether you are to use an item-to-item(逐事比拟)or point-to-point(逐点比拟)method of development(both have been explained and illustrated in Unit14)Shanghai and New York are two of the biggest cities in the world.They are different in some ways,but they are similar in some other ways.Shanghai is one of the most densely populated cities in Asia,and New York is one of the most densely populated cities in North America.The population of Shanghai is homogenous,but thepopulation of New York is heterogeneous.The people in Shanghai speak Chinese;the people in New York speak English instead.The cost of living in Shanghai is generally low in parison with that in New York.While the people in Shanghai take buses or ride bikes to go to work,the people in New York drive cars or takesubways to get to work.The people in Shanghai use fans to keep cool,where as the people in New York use air-conditioning.。
对比对照英语作文
对比对照英语作文Comparing and Contrasting.When it comes to comparing and contrasting, there are many different approaches that can be taken. Some people like to focus on the similarities between two things, while others prefer to highlight the differences. There is no right or wrong way to approach this type of writing, as long as you are able to clearly communicate your ideas to your audience.One way to compare and contrast is to look at the physical characteristics of two things. For example, if you were comparing two different types of flowers, you might describe how they look, their size, and their color. By focusing on these details, you can help your readers visualize the differences between the two flowers.Another approach is to compare and contrast the functions of two things. For instance, if you werecomparing a car and a bicycle, you might talk about how they both get you from one place to another, but a car is faster and can carry more people and things. Meanwhile, a bicycle is more environmentally friendly and can be easier to park and store.You can also compare and contrast the histories of two things. For example, if you were comparing two countries, you might discuss their different political systems, cultural traditions, and economic development. By exploring these differences, you can help your readers understand how the two countries have evolved over time.No matter what approach you take, it's important to be clear and concise in your writing. Use specific examples and details to support your points, and make sure that your comparisons and contrasts are relevant and meaningful. With practice, you can become an expert at comparing and contrasting, and use this skill to analyze and understand the world around you.。
如何撰写英语中的比较和对比作文
如何撰写英语中的比较和对比作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi everyone! Today I'm going to teach you how to write a comparison and contrast essay in English. It's super fun and easy, so let's get started!First, let's talk about what a comparison and contrast essay is. It's when you look at two things and see how they are similar (comparison) and how they are different (contrast). You can compare and contrast pretty much anything, like two books, two movies, two countries, or even two friends!To start your essay, you'll want to make a list of similarities and differences between the two things you're comparing. This will help you organize your thoughts and make sure you don't forget anything important. Then, you can use a Venn diagram to visually show the similarities and differences.Next, you'll want to write an introduction that introduces the two things you're comparing and explains why you're comparing them. You can also include a thesis statement that tells the reader what your main points will be.In the body of your essay, you'll want to talk about each similarity and difference in detail. You can use transition words like "similarly" and "on the other hand" to help guide your reader through your points. Make sure to give specific examples to support your arguments.Finally, you'll want to write a conclusion that wraps up your essay and restates your main points. You can also offer some thoughts on why the similarities and differences are important or what they tell us about the two things you're comparing.And that's it! You've written a comparison and contrast essay in English. Great job! Now you can use these skills to compare and contrast anything you want. Have fun writing!篇2Hey guys! Today I'm going to teach you how to write a compare and contrast essay in English. It's super fun and easy, so let's get started!First of all, when you're writing a compare and contrast essay, you want to make sure you have a clear topic. This could be two books, two movies, two animals, or anything else that you can compare and contrast. The key is to choose things that have some similarities but also some differences.Next, you want to make a plan for your essay. You can do this by creating a simple outline with the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. In the introduction, you'll want to introduce your topic and let the reader know what you'll be comparing and contrasting. In the body paragraphs, you'll talk about the similarities and differences between the two things you're writing about. And in the conclusion, you'll wrap up your essay and restate your main points.When you're writing your essay, make sure to use plenty of transition words like "however," "on the other hand," and "in contrast." These words will help you show the differences between the two things you're comparing.Finally, don't forget to proofread your essay before you turn it in. Make sure it's clear and easy to read, and check for any grammar or spelling mistakes.And that's it! Now you know how to write a compare and contrast essay in English. Have fun writing, and good luck!篇3Hey guys! Today I'm going to tell you how to write a compare and contrast essay in English. It's super easy and fun, so let's get started!First of all, when you're writing a compare and contrast essay, you need to choose two things to compare. It could be two books, two movies, two animals, or anything you want! Just make sure they have something in common so you can compare and contrast them.Next, you need to make a list of similarities and differences between the two things. For example, if you're comparing two books, you could list things like the main characters, the setting, the plot, and the theme. For differences, you could list things like the writing style, the tone, or the message of the book.After you have your list of similarities and differences, you can start writing your essay. Make sure to have an introduction where you introduce the two things you're comparing, a body where you discuss the similarities and differences, and a conclusion where you sum up your main points.Don't forget to use transition words like "similarly," "in contrast," and "on the other hand" to make your essay flow smoothly. Also, make sure to give examples and evidence to support your points.And that's it! Writing a compare and contrast essay is easy peasy lemon squeezy. Just remember to have fun with it and be creative! Good luck, my fellow little writers!篇4Hey guys! Do you know how to write comparison and contrast essays in English? Don't worry, I'm here to help you out!When writing a comparison essay, you need to talk about the similarities between two things. For example, if you're comparing two animals like cats and dogs, you can talk about how both animals have four legs, fur, and a tail. It's important to use words like "both," "similarly," and "also" to show the similarities between the two things.On the other hand, when writing a contrast essay, you need to talk about the differences between two things. Going back to our example of cats and dogs, you can talk about how cats are usually smaller than dogs, they meow instead of bark, and they like to climb trees. Use words like "on the other hand," "however," and "in contrast" to show the differences between the two things.Remember to use transition words like "similarly," "likewise," "on the other hand," and "however" to make your essay flow smoothly. And don't forget to use examples to support your points.So there you have it, a quick guide on how to write comparison and contrast essays in English. Good luck with your writing!篇5Title: How to Write Compare and Contrast EssaysHey guys! Today we are going to talk about how to write compare and contrast essays in English. Are you ready? Let's get started!First, let's understand what compare and contrast essays are all about. It's when you look at two things and find the similarities and differences between them. It's like when you compare your favorite ice cream flavors or when you contrast two characters in a story.When you start writing a compare and contrast essay, you need to think about your topic. It could be anything - two books, two movies, two sports, or even two phones. Make sure you know enough about both things so you can write a good essay.Next, you need to make a plan. Write down all the similarities and differences between the two things you arecomparing. This will help you organize your essay and make sure you don't miss anything important.Now, let's talk about the structure of your essay. You should start with an introduction where you introduce the two things you are comparing. Then, in the body paragraphs, you can talk about the similarities and differences. You can use words like "both", "while", "on the other hand", and "however" to show the comparisons and contrasts.Don't forget to give examples to support your points. If you are comparing two books, you can talk about the plot, characters, and themes. If you are comparing two sports, you can talk about the rules, players, and strategies.Finally, end your essay with a conclusion where you summarize the main points and give your opinion. You can also suggest which one you think is better or more interesting.So, that's how you write a compare and contrast essay in English. Remember to practice and read lots of examples to improve your writing skills. Good luck!篇6Writing a comparison and contrast essay is not as hard as it sounds! It's actually a fun way to express your thoughts and ideas about two different things. Here are some tips on how to write a great comparison and contrast essay:First, choose two things that you want to compare and contrast. It could be anything like two animals, two books, two movies, or even two countries! Make sure they have some similarities and differences so you have something to write about.Next, make a list of similarities and differences between the two things you chose. This will help you organize your thoughts and decide how you want to structure your essay. You can use a Venn diagram to help you visualize the similarities and differences.After that, you can start writing your introduction. Start by introducing the two things you are comparing and contrasting and why you chose them. Then, write your thesis statement which is a sentence that explains what you will be comparing and contrasting in your essay.In the body paragraphs, you will explain the similarities and differences between the two things in detail. You can use examples, facts, and details to support your points. Make sure touse transition words like "similarly", "on the other hand", and "however" to show the connections between your ideas.Finally, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of your essay. You can also include your opinion on which thing you prefer or why you think the similarities and differences are important.Remember to proofread your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you turn it in. And most importantly, have fun with it! Writing a comparison and contrast essay is a great way to showcase your creativity and critical thinking skills. Have fun writing!篇7How to Write Comparison and Contrast EssaysHey guys, today we are going to learn how to write comparison and contrast essays in English! It's super fun and easy once you get the hang of it. Are you ready? Let's go!First, let's talk about what a comparison and contrast essay is. This type of essay is where you look at two things and see how they are similar (comparison) and how they are different (contrast). It's like comparing apples and oranges, but in writing!To start your essay, you need to choose two things to compare and contrast. It could be anything - two books, two movies, two animals, etc. Make sure they have some similarities and differences so you have something to write about.Next, you need to create a thesis statement. This is a sentence that tells the reader what you will be comparing and contrasting in your essay. It should be clear and specific.Now, let's move on to the body paragraphs. In the first paragraph, you will talk about one of the things you are comparing. Say what it is, what it's like, and some similarities it has with the other thing. In the second paragraph, do the same for the other thing. Remember to use transition words like "similarly" or "on the other hand" to show the connection between your ideas.In the third paragraph, you will talk about the differences between the two things. Again, use examples and details to support your points. Make sure to explain why these differences are important and how they affect the things you are comparing.Finally, in the conclusion, you will sum up your main points and restate your thesis. You can also give your opinion on which thing you think is better or more interesting, but make sure to back it up with evidence from your essay.And there you have it - a comparison and contrast essay! Just remember to organize your ideas, use examples, and have fun with it. Now go out there and start writing! You got this!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to teach you how to write a compare and contrast essay in English. It's super easy, trust me!First, let's talk about what a compare and contrast essay is. Basically, it's when you compare two things and talk about how they are similar and different. For example, you could compare two animals, two movies, or two books.When you're writing a compare and contrast essay, it's important to start by making a list of similarities and differences between the two things you're comparing. This will help you organize your thoughts and make sure you don't forget anything important.Next, you'll want to come up with a thesis statement. This is a sentence that sums up the main point of your essay. For example, if you're comparing two books, your thesis statement might be something like "While both books have strong female protagonists, Book A focuses more on adventure, while Book B focuses more on romance."After you have your thesis statement, you can start writing your essay. Remember to use lots of transition words like "similarly," "however," and "on the other hand" to show the connections between your ideas.Finally, don't forget to include a conclusion that summarizes the main points of your essay and reiterates your thesis statement. And voila, you're done!I hope this guide helps you write an awesome compare and contrast essay. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep writing and you'll get better and better. Good luck!篇9Title: How to Write Comparison and Contrast EssaysHey guys! Today, I want to talk to you about how to write comparison and contrast essays in English. It may sound tricky, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you step by step.First of all, when you're writing a comparison essay, you're basically looking at two things and pointing out their similarities and differences. It's like saying, "Hey, these two things are alike in this way, but they're different in that way." Simple, right?Next, let's talk about the structure of the essay. You'll start with an introduction where you introduce the two things you're comparing. Then, in the body paragraphs, you'll point out the similarities and differences between them. Make sure to use transition words like "similarly," "on the other hand," and "however" to connect your ideas smoothly. Finally, wrap up your essay with a conclusion that summarizes your main points.Now, let's move on to contrast essays. In contrast essays, you're focusing on the differences between two things. You'll still have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, but this time you'll be highlighting how the two things are different.When writing a contrast essay, it's important to use specific examples and details to support your points. Don't just say, "They're different." Explain how and why they're different. Show, don't tell!Remember, practice makes perfect. The more you practice writing comparison and contrast essays, the better you'll get at it. So keep practicing and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it.That's all for today, guys! I hope this helps you with your English essays. Good luck and happy writing!篇10Title: How to Write a Compare and Contrast EssayHey guys! Today I'm going to teach you how to write a compare and contrast essay in English. It's super fun and easy once you get the hang of it! So, let's get started.First off, a compare and contrast essay is when you look at two things and see how they are similar and different. It's like when you compare your favorite superhero to your best friend and see what makes them unique.To start your essay, you need to choose two things to compare. It could be anything like two books, two movies, or even two animals. Just make sure they have some things in common but also some differences.Next, you'll want to make a list of the similarities and differences between the two things. This will help you organize your thoughts and make sure you don't forget anything important.Now, it's time to write your essay. Start with an introduction that introduces the two things you're comparing and explains why you chose them. Then, in the body paragraphs, talk abouteach similarity and difference in detail. Use examples and evidence to support your points.Finally, wrap up your essay with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and explains what you've learned from comparing and contrasting the two things.And there you have it! That's how you write a compare and contrast essay in English. Remember to have fun with it and be creative! Good luck, and happy writing!。
如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较和对照
如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较和对照在英文写作中,恰当地运用比较和对照是提升作文质量的重要手段之一。
通过比较和对照,我们可以更明确地阐述观点,突出重点,使文章更加生动和有说服力。
在下面的文章中,将探讨如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较和对照。
比较和对照可以帮助我们将不同的事物、概念或观点进行对比,从而更好地说明我们的意思。
比如,在进行论证时,我们可以通过比较不同观点的优劣来支持自己的立场。
同时,通过对照一事物的相似之处和差异,也能够让读者更好地理解我们的观点。
比较和对照的首要要务是明确目标和关键点。
在写作之前,我们需要明确自己的目标和要比较的事物。
这可以帮助我们集中精力,避免在文章中杂乱无章地进行无意义的对比。
比如,如果我们想要比较美国和中国的教育制度,我们需要明确自己关心的是哪些方面,比如课程设置、教学方法、学生评价等。
明确目标后,我们就可以更有针对性地进行比较和对照。
在具体的写作过程中,我们可以首先列出两个或多个事物的共同点,然后再逐一比较它们的不同之处。
这样可以使文章逻辑清晰,易于阅读。
同时,我们还需要注意使用恰当的转折词或连接词,比如"However"、"On the other hand"等,来引导读者进入下一个对比点。
此外,在进行比较和对照时,我们还需要注意平衡和客观。
不同的事物可能有各自的优势和劣势,我们应该尽量客观地描述它们,避免过于偏袒某一方。
并且,我们需要以事实为依据,提供充分的证据和例子来支持我们的观点。
通过客观的比较,我们可以使文章更有说服力,给读者留下深刻的印象。
在运用比较和对照的同时,我们还要注意把握适度。
虽然比较和对照可以丰富文章内容,但过度使用可能会使文章显得混乱和杂乱。
因此,我们应该选择最相关和最有力的对比点,避免在文章中提出过多不相关的对比。
总之,恰当地运用比较和对照可以提升英文写作的质量。
通过比较和对照,我们可以更好地阐明观点,使文章更有说服力和深度。
对比比较英文作文
对比比较英文作文英文:When it comes to the topic of comparison and contrastin writing, there are a few things that come to mind. First and foremost, it's important to understand what these terms mean. Comparison refers to the process of identifying similarities between two or more things, while contrast refers to the process of identifying differences. In writing, these two techniques can be used to help readers better understand a topic or concept.There are a few different ways to approach comparison and contrast in writing. One common method is to use a Venn diagram, which allows you to visually compare and contrast two or more things. Another method is to use a block structure, which involves writing about all thesimilarities and differences between two things in separate paragraphs.Personally, I prefer to use the block structure when writing comparison and contrast essays. I find that it allows me to better organize my thoughts and present a clear, concise argument. For example, when comparing two different cars, I might write one paragraph about the similarities in their features and another paragraph about the differences in their performance.In addition to these techniques, it's important to use transitional words and phrases to help guide the reader through your essay. Words like "similarly" and "likewise" can be used to show similarities, while words like "however" and "on the other hand" can be used to show differences.Overall, comparison and contrast are important tools in the writer's toolbox. By using these techniques, you can help your readers better understand complex topics and concepts.中文:谈到写作中的比较和对比这个话题,我会想到几件事情。
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Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法一.目标、重点和难点目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);重点:熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块(词组、结构及句子);难点:训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。
二.A Brief Introduction1. Definitions of comparison and contrastComparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike.Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.2. Two methods to organize a comparison and contrast essay使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式1)逐点比较方式Point-by-point method(or alternating arrangement): You alternatepoints about A (one thing) with comparable points about B (another thing). AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。
2)块状比较方式Item-by-item method (or block arrangement): You discuss all of A, then all of B. 先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。
3. structureUsually, comparison and contrast essay writing consists of three parts: Introduction, Body and Conclusion.Introduction often begins with a sentence that will catch the reader’s interest. Then name the two subjects and state that they are very similar or quite different, having many important (or interesting) similarities or differences.Body discusses how both subjects are different or similar with the two methods (alternating or block arrangement).Conclusion gives a brief, general summary of the most important similarities and differences. End with a personal statement, or a prediction.4.SamplesSample1 Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy variouskinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worrie s. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. Y ou may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Sample2 Middle School Life and College Life There are many differences between middle school and the college.First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.Sample3 The Senate and the House of Representatives [Introduction]As we all know, in the USA, Congress is responsible for making laws. Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In this essay, you will learn the differences between the two houses of Congress.[Body]There are many differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Vice President of the United States is the head of the Senate. He must vote in the Senate if there is a tie (平局). On the other hand, the head of the House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House, who is elected by representatives. Another difference is that the Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state. The House of Representatives, however, is made up of 435 representatives. The number of representatives from each state is determined by that state’s population. A thir d difference is that senators are elected to serve six-year terms, while representatives are elected to serve two-year terms.[Conclusion]Although Congress is made up of two types of lawmakers, they must work together for the benefit of all Americans.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。