HPS基础篇解析

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HPCS系统入门手册(电子版)

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4.3 退出数据记录服务器............................................................................................... 45 五. 配置虚拟控制器.............................................................................................................. 46 5.1 PCU 下装........................................................................................................ 46 5.2 PCU 状态设置................................................................................................ 47 六. 监控运行软件..................................................................................................................48 6.1 进入初始画面................................................................................................. 48 6.2 使用操作面板................................................................................................. 49

hps指标 -回复

hps指标-回复什么是HPS指标？HPS指标是指高性能团队指标（High-Performance Team Indicators），也被称为团队绩效指标。

HPS指标用于衡量团队的绩效和效率，以达到更高的生产力和成果。

它可以帮助团队和组织确定当前绩效水平，并且提供可行的改善措施以实现更好的表现。

HPS指标的主要作用是帮助团队监测和评估团队的表现，并引导他们在工作过程中做出改进。

使用HPS指标，团队可以识别问题领域，并找到解决办法来提高团队的效率和绩效。

1. HPS指标的四个维度HPS指标通常由四个主要维度组成，其中每个维度代表着团队绩效的一个特定方面。

这些维度是：- 目标和战略：团队是否正确地理解并与组织目标保持一致？- 人员资源：团队的成员是否拥有适当的技能和知识来完成工作任务？- 沟通和合作：成员之间是否有效地进行沟通和合作？- 绩效和成果：团队是否能够按时交付高质量的工作成果？这些维度为团队提供了一个全面的评估框架，使他们能够从不同角度了解绩效状况，并找到改进的机会。

2. HPS指标的测量方法针对每个维度，可以使用不同的指标来衡量团队的绩效。

例如，对于目标和战略维度，可以使用以下指标：- 目标达成率：衡量团队是否在预定的时间内实现了设定的目标。

- 战略重要性：评估团队是否能够理解和支持组织的战略方向。

对于人员资源维度，可以使用以下指标：- 技能平衡度：衡量团队中不同技能的分布情况，确保团队有足够的技能来完成工作任务。

- 培训和发展：评估团队成员是否得到了适当的培训和发展机会，以提高他们的技能和知识。

对于沟通和合作维度，可以使用以下指标：- 参与度：衡量团队成员在讨论和决策过程中的积极参与程度。

- 沟通效果：评估团队成员之间的沟通效果和信息共享情况。

对于绩效和成果维度，可以使用以下指标：- 交付准时率：检查团队是否能够按时交付工作成果。

- 成本效率：评估团队在完成工作任务时是否能够控制成本。

这些指标可以根据团队的需求和具体情况进行适当的调整和定制。

hps中的基本概念和原理

hps中的基本概念和原理
HPS（高性能计算）是一种计算机科学和工程的领域，旨在通过使用计算机集群和高效的计算方法来解决复杂问题。

以下是HPS中的一些基本概念和原理：
1. 并行计算：HPS利用并行计算的原理，即将一个大型的问题分解成多个子问题，并同时在多个计算单元上进行计算。

这样可以显著提高计算效率。

2. 分布式系统：HPS中通常使用分布式系统，即利用多台计算机进行任务的处理和数据的存储。

这样可以提高计算和存储的能力，使得处理大规模数据和复杂任务成为可能。

3. 高性能网络：HPS要求计算节点之间的通信速度和带宽较高，以支持大规模并行计算和数据传输。

因此，高性能网络在HPC中起着至关重要的作用。

4. 高效的算法和数据结构：为了使HPS更高效，需设计和使用高效的算法和数据结构，以减少计算和存储的负担，并提高计算速度。

5. 超级计算机：超级计算机是HPS的核心，它是一个由成千上万个处理器组成的庞大计算机系统，具有极高的计算能力和存储能力。

超级计算机通常使用特殊的硬件架构和操作系统，以支持高性能计算需求。

6. 并行编程模型：HPS中的并行计算需要使用特殊的编程模型来实现任务的分配和协调。

常见的并行编程模型有MPI （消息传递接口）和OpenMP（共享内存编程）等。

总的来说，HPS通过并行计算、分布式系统、高性能网络、高效的算法和数据结构以及超级计算机等理论和技术实现高性能计算。

这种计算能力可应用于科学研究、工程模拟、大规模数据分析等领域。

《HP语言基础》PPT课件

判断是否是对象类型
判断是否是数字或由数字组成字符串
举例
Is_bool(变量或表达式) Is_string(变量或表达式) Is_float(变量或表达式) Is_null(变量或表达式) Is_float(变量或表达式) Is_array(变量或表达式)
Is_object(变量或表达式)
Is_numeric(变量或表达式)
Page ▪ 22
3.3.2 复合数据类型---对象(object)
对象:第13章详述
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3.3.3 特殊数据类型
1.特殊数据类型包括资源和空值两种: (1)resource资源 (2)null空值：表示没有值
例1.字符串str1被赋值为null,str2没有声明和赋值，所以也是null，最后str3虽然被赋予了初值，但被unset()函数处理后，也变为null。unset()函数的作用就是从内存中删除变量。
结果:15 字符串中左边第一个字符是数字其中包含.看做是小数点浮点数
<?php echo 5+"5.9nihao"; ?>
结果:10.9
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3.3.4 数据类型转换
整型数据类型只能包含整数。在32位系统中，有效范围是-2147483648---+2147483647，整数可以使用十进制、八进制和十六进制来表示。八进制前加0，十六进制前加0x
例1. <?php $a1=16; $a2=016; $a3=0x16; echo "十进制输出结果是$a1<br>"; echo "八进制输出结果是$a2<br>"; echo "十六进制输出结果是$a3<br>";//最终都会以十进制输出结果 ?> 结果:十进制输出结果是16

HP GSP详解

=== GSP Help Overview ====The Guardian Service Processor is an independent support processor for the system console that provides some major system manageability features:* Always-on capability: The GSP is alive if the power cord is plugged in.* User/password access control: Support operator and administrator users* Multiple access methods to the GSP:Local Port -use terminal or laptop computer for direct connectRemote/modem Port -use dedicated modem RS-232 port and external modemLAN –use telnet to access GSP LAN port from anywhereInternal Port – use cu command from the HP-UX system* Mirrored console: the system console output stream is reflected to all of the command console users, and any user can provide input.* Display and/or logging of:The system console, System event logs (chassis codes) , Virtual Front Panel (VFP) , and system power and configuration status* On local and modem ports, an independent, non-mirrored session can be started, either to connect to a GSP (CSP), or login to the OS (SE).* The GSP provides power control, system reset, and TOC capabilities.AC: Alert display ConfigurationThe GSP will automatically activate the ALERT DISPLAY when a chassis code with an alert level greater than or equal to the configured threshold is received. Users in console mode or GSP command mode when an alert is displayed will be returned to console mode after it is acknowledged. Users in VFP mode when the alert is displayed will be returned to VFP mode.Alerts with level 2 or greater will go into the Error log. If an alert is acknowledged in the ALERT DISPLAY, that alert will not light the Attention LED. To turn off the LED, read the Error log. Since level 2 alerts can never activate the ALERT DISPLAY, they must always be acknowledged by reading the Error log.The setting in AC has no affect on the automatic early boot VFP. During boot, level 3 alerts and greater will always be displayed.SEE ALSO: SL, VFP (Show Logs, Virtual Front Panel)CA : Configure Asynchronous local and remote/modem parametersBAUD RATES: Input and output data rates are the same. The value returned by the stty command on HPUX is the local serial port console speed.FLOW CONTROL: Hardware uses RTS/CTS: Software used Xon/Xoff.TERMINAL TYPE: See subject “Hpterm”, (next page)TRANSMIT CONFIGURATION STRINGS: Disable this setting whenever the modem being used Is not compatible with the supported modem (MT5634ZBA)MODEM PRESENCE: Set this to “not always connected” when the modem may not always be connected. For example: A modem attached through a switch. In mode “not always connected”, no dial-out functions are allowed: DIAL-BACK is disabled, and PAGING is not possible.CL: Console Log – view the history of the Console outputThis command displays up to 20Kilobytes of logged console data (about 20 pages of display in text mode) sent from the system to the Console path.SEE ALSO: CO (Console)CO: Console – leave command mode and return to consoleThis command exits the GSP command interface, and connects to the system console. All mirrored users are switched. Type CTRL-B to return to the GSP command interface.VT100 and HPTERM: Verify that the GSP setting in the CA command is correct and all mirrored consoled are of the same terminal type for proper operation.To run an ASCII screen-oriented application(SAM) or a file transfer program(ftp), the console is not the recommended connected. On the local or remote/modem port, it is recommended that the SE command be used to start a private system session, so that console output and mirroring do not disrupt the application. On the LAN, connecting directly via telnet to the system over the system LAN is recommended.SEE ASSO: SE (Session)CSP: Connect to another Service ProcessorThis command allows the local or remote/modem user to connect over the GSP LAN to another GSP on the network. The user that launches the command is given a private connection to the other GSP over the LAN. To return to the original GSP, type “Ctrl-]” to disconnect the CSP session.Other mirrored GSP users are placed in console mode when this command is executed. The CSP user returns to the mirrored GSP session after ending the CSP session.SEE ALSO: LC, SE (LAN Configuration, Session)DC: Default Configuration- reset individual or multiple parametersThis command sets various GSP parameters back to their default values and also clears out GSP status log entries.The user may reset all or subset of the following parameters: IP configuration, modem configuration, paging configuration, command interface configuration, disable remote access, command interface configuration, security configuration, session configuration. For example: setting the security configuration to default will erase all of the users and passwords.(ADMINISTRATOR level command.)SEE ALSO: CA, EL, ER, IT, LC, PG, SO (Configure Asynchronous, Enable LAN, Enable Remote, Inactivity Timeouts, LAN Configuration, PaGing, Security Options)DI : Disconnect remote/modem or LAN consoleThis command disconnects the remote/modem or LAN users from the GSP. It does not disable the ports. To disable the ports, see the ER command for remote/modem and the EL command for LAN access. The TE and WHO commands are useful to identify the connected users before running this command.SEE ALSO: ER, EL, TE, WHO (Enable Remote/modem, Enable LAN, TEll, Who)EL : Enable/disable LAN console accessThe EL command is used to set access permissions for users logging into the GSP over the LAN. It does not affect the IP configuration or the ability of the CSP command to connect over the LAN. It also does not affect the ability of the GSP to perform upgrades over the LAN (XU).SEE ALSO: LC, LS (LAN Configuration, LAN Status)ER : Enable/disable Remote console serial port modem accessThe following modes are available for the remote/modem port:LOCKED-OUT : Lock out all dial-in accessGSP : Exclusive GSP accessSESSION : Modem controlled by OS; both dial-in and dial-outDial-in to the modem results in:Access denied under the mode: LOCKED-OUTA GSP login under the mode: GSPA session with the OS under the mode: SESSION(The OS must be properly configured to use the modem.)Dial-out (paging) by the OS is allowed under the mode: SESSION.(The OS must be properly configured to use the modem.)IT : Inactivity Timeout settingsSESSION INACTIVITY TIMEOUT : up to 1440 minutes - typically 60 minutes This timeout prevents sessions to the system from being inadvertently left open. A session can be started by the SE command. An open session can prevent users from logging onto the GSP through a port and can also prevent system applications from initiating an outbound connection.GSP INACTIVITY TIMEOUT: up to (24x60) minutes - typically 60 minutes This timeout prevents a user from inadvertently keeping the GSP locked in a GSP Command Interface mode preventing other users from looking at the console output. The GSP Command Interface inactivity timeout may not be deactivated.(ADMINISTRATOR level command.)SEE ALSO: ER, SE (Enable Remote/modem, SEssion)LC : LAN configuration (IP address, etc.)This command modifies the LAN configuration.The GSP Host Name set in this command is displayed at the GSP command interface prompt. Typically the DNS name for the LAN IP is entered. This field can be programmed to any useful name or phrase. For clarity, it is useful to enter: "GSPNAME-on-SYSTEM" as the GSP Host name, so both names show up in the prompt (limit 20 chars, no spaces allowed.)(ADMINISTRATOR level command.)SEE ALSO: EL, LS (Enable Remote/modem, LAN Status)LS : LAN StatusThis command displays all parameters and the current status of connections of the GSP LAN. The LAN parameters are not modified by the execution of this command.SEE ALSO: EL, LC (Enable LAN, LAN Configuration)MR : Modem ResetThis command makes the GSP send an AT Z command to the modem, which will reset it. Any modem connections will be lost. The initialization resultscan be viewed via the MS command.SEE ALSO: MS (Modem Status)MS : Modem Status- show modem signals and statusThe MS command displays the state of the modem lines connected to the remote/modem serial port. The display can be updated by hitting a Carriage Return <CR>. The current state of the status signals DCD, CTS, DSR, RI and the last state of the control signals DTR, RTS set by the firmware are displayed. The text under "modem state" is an interpretation of these signals.SEE ALSO: ER, MR (Enable Remote/modem, Modem Reset)PC : Remote Power Control - turn system power on and offFor proper system shutdown, shut down the OS before issuing this command.This command allows the user to switch the system power ON or OFF, or Power Cycle the machine. The user can have the action take place immediately, or after a specified delay.Note this is roughly equivalent to turning the system power off at thefront panel switch- there is no signal sent to the OS to bring thesoftware down before power is turned off. To turn the system off properly, the operator must ensure that the OS is in the proper shutdown statebefore issuing this command, by using the proper OS commands.SEE ALSO: PS (Power Status)PG : PaGing parameter setupWhen a chassis code arrives in the GSP, the paging list is checked to seeif any pagers are enabled for that alert level. If so, the GSP will send a page to those pagers. Part of the alpha-numeric pager message is thestring configured in this command, describing the alert level thatcaused the page.If the modem is in use by either a dial-in connection to the GSP, a dial-in session to the OS, or a dial-out by the OS, all pages will queue up andwait until the modem is idle. Also, the modem presence in the CA command must be configured for "always connected" for paging to be possible.(ADMINISTRATOR level command.)SEE ALSO: CA, ER (Configure Asynchronous, Enable Remote/modem)PS : Power Status- display the status of the Power Management ModuleThis command displays on the console the status of the power management module. The firmware revision listed is the power management module firmware.SEE ALSO: PC, SS (Power Control, System Status)RS : Reset System through RST signalUnder normal operation, shut down the OS before issuing this command. This command causes the system to be reset through the RST signal.Execution of this command irrecoverably halts all system processing and I/O activity and restarts the computer system. The effect of this command is very similar to cycling the system power- the OS is not notified, no dump is taken on the way down, etc.SEE ALSO: TC (Transfer Control)SDM : Set Display Mode (hex or text)PARAMETERS: hex, textThis command is used to set the default display mode for chassis codes. It will affect the Virtual Front Panel (plus alerts), and the log viewer.SEE ALSO: SL, VFP (Show Logs, Virtual Front Panel)SE : SEssion- log into the system on local or remote portOnly valid from the local or remote/modem port, SE allows the user to leavethe GSP Command Interface and enter a system session. Other mirrored GSPusers are placed in console mode. The session user returns to the mirroredGSP session on exit.The GSP regularly checks the activity of the session and will close theconnection with the system and return the port to mirroring if the timeoutperiod has elapsed. The timeout period is set in the IT command.DEVICE FILES: For proper operation, the HP-UX device files for the sessionmust be configured (the CA command should be set to match).Local Session: /dev/ttyd1p1 Remote Session: /dev/ttyd0p2 BAUD RATE: If the system and the GSP Command Interface local or remoteports have been configured with different port speeds, the baud ratechanges to the rate specified by the OS for the duration of the session.SEE ALSO: CA, ER, IT (Configure Asynch., Enable Remote, Inactivity Timeouts)SL : Show Logs- view the chassis codes in the log historyThis command displays the contents of the chassis codes and events thathave been stored in non-volatile memory.Incoming : All chassis codes as they come in except for activityupdates codes from the OS.Activity : All chassis codes of level 1 or greaterError : All chassis codes of level 2 or greaterCurrent Boot : All between "start of boot" and "boot complete" chassis codes Last Boot : The codes from the previous bootReading the Error Log turns off the Attention LED. Accessing this bufferis the only way to turn off the attention LED when it is flashing andalerts have not been acknowledged at the alert display level.SEE ALSO: AC, SDM, VFP (Alert Configuration, Set Display Mode, Virtual Front Panel)SO : Security options & access control (users, passwords, etc.)This command is used to modify the security parameters of the GSP. These include user accounts, login timeouts, allowed password faults, etc. Most of the parameters are familiar; the following require some extra explanation:DIAL-BACK: If configured, when the user accesses the GSP via the modem port, the GSP will hang up and dial the user back. Will not work if "Modem Presence" is set to "not always connected" in the CA command.MODE: Single/Multiple. If the mode is Single, the State will be changed to disabled after the first login.USER'S STATE: Enabled/Disabled. A disabled user's login will not be accepted.(ADMINISTRATOR level command.)SEE ALSO: CA, PG (Configure Asynchronous, PaGing)SS : System Status- display the status of the system processorsThe SS command displays the the status of the system processors and which processor is the monarch.The GSP learns the system configuration through the chassis codes it receives from the system. Therefore, there will likely be a delay between any processor configuration change and what is displayed by this command.A more reliable way to get the processor configuration information is atthe BCH prompt.SEE ALSO: PS (Power Status)TC : System reset through INIT or TOC (Transfer of Control) signalUnder normal operation, shut down the OS before issuing this command. This command causes the system to be reset through the INIT (or TOC) signal.Execution of this command irrecoverably halts all system processing andI/O activity and restarts the computer system. It is different from theRS command in that the processors are signaled to dump state on the way down.SEE ALSO: RS (ReSet)TE : TEll- sends a message to other terminalsUp to 80 characters can be typed in and the message is broadcast to the other mirrored clients. Users in a session or CSP are not shown the message.SEE ALSO: WHOVFP : Virtual Front Panel display (all ports except internal port)When invoked, the VFP will display the LED state with a text decode and the most recent Chassis Code received. At that point, the user can thenproceed with the live-mode VFP display of chassis codes, or quit back tothe GSP prompt.There are two ways that the live display of chassis codes can be started:LIVE MODE: Invoked from the VFP command at the GSP prompt. Toexit, you must type Q to quit to the console.EARLY BOOT MODE: When the boot sequence for the system begins, the live VFP is invoked automatically. When boot finishes, usersare automatically switched to console mode.The LED state reflects the state of the front panel LED's. When systempower is off, the remote LED will show "OFF" even though remote access may be enabled in the EL or ER commands.SEE ALSO: AC, SL (Alert Configuration, Show Logs)WHO : Display a list of GSP connected usersThis command display the login name of the connected console client users and the port on which they are connected. For the LAN console clients the remote IP address is also displayed.There is always one user listed for the local serial port. This is adefault user name ("local user") if the local console client user didn't originate the GSP Command Interface session. If the local console operator typed CTRL-B, then the login name that the local operator typed is displayed instead.SEE ALSO: TE (TEll)XD : Diagnostics and/or Reset of GSPThis command allows the user to perform some simple checks to confirm the GSP's health and its connectivity status. The following tests are available:* Parameters checksum* I2C bus test* LAN connectivity test using "ping"* Modem self-testsAlso, the GSP can be reset from this command. A GSP reset can be safely performed without affecting the operation of the server.XU : Upgrade the GSP FirmwareThe upgrade is performed using ftp over the GSP LAN, which must therefore be operational. The user must enter the ftp server IP address, login, password, and the directory in which the upgrade files reside.LAN and modem connections will be dropped. The XU command can only be run from the local or internal ports. If the upgrade is successful, theGSP will reboot and come up using the new software.If the upgrade fails, the GSP will return to the prompt with instructionson what went wrong, and what to do next.Upgrading the GSP software and rebooting the GSP can be safely performed without affecting the operation of the server.The version of GSP firmware is displayed at the top of the main help menu.。

!HPS效率化保全V3(宣贯教材-体系篇)

他机点检、预案、部品展开、故障模式、维修指导书、预测修理等提案活动
深化扩展阶段基础推进阶段规划准备阶段
备注
•公司评价组由主管总经理，工厂服务部、各分厂、各直属车间主管经理等组成，负责进行信息通报、总结及行政协调支持。 •推进业务组负责具体推进规划、业务开展、点检评价。 •推进工作组负责活动的具体落实，组织实施。 •各分厂、车间推进组由主管行政经理及维修、生产班长组成，负责车间推进活动。 •基层小组由全员组成，是活动的基本载体。
1958年前后，美国GE公司综合上述保全方法，提
出了一套系统的保全方案。即TPM的前身PM。 1971年前后，日本总结并在全国推广丰田公司的全员参与和围绕效率化核心的维修管理，即TPM。
6- TPM生产维修
Productive maintenance
1、效率化维修
效率化维修：包括自主维修和专业维修两部分，是围绕现地现物，解决实际问题为重点展开的全员效率维修活动。自主维修：是以车间操作工人为主体，开展的设备基本环境层面的维修活动。其范围以整顿设备工作环境和外表层面的点检为主，并鼓励在专业维修人员指导下的改善。专业维修：则是以专业维修人员为主体，开展的更深层次的专业性维修管理活动。效率化维修和TPM全员效率维修体系并不矛盾，其目标和全员效率维修是一致的。只是更注重现地现物，更注重面向设备，解决实际问题。我们将依托全员效率维修体系，以前六个基本支柱为重点，在体系的指导下展开效率化维修活动。
改善人的体质
改善设备的体质
改善环境的体质
设备环境：改善设备运行环境，消除强制劣化。人员环境：改善人员操作环境和安全条件，实现人机协调和谐。
活动瞄准的目标通过全员生产维护和持续改善，最大限度提高设备综合效率、延长设备使用寿命为目标，使生产效益最大化，最终实现零缺陷、零故障、零灾害、零不良、零损失。

智能网基础知识-04-HP-UX双机原理及安装维护

HP-UX双机原理及安装维护目录第1章HP双机软件安装 (1)1.1 双机系统概述 (1)1.1.1 硬件要求 (1)1.1.2 软件要求 (1)1.1.3 逻辑连线图 (2)1.2 安装步骤 (2)第2章双机系统配置 (1)2.1 双机CLUSTER的配置 (1)2.2 双机应用包PKG的配置 (2)2.3 双机运行状态检查 (3)2.4 双机倒换测试 (4)附录1：HPUX CLUSTER常用命令 (6)i第1章HP双机软件安装1.1 双机系统概述智能网双机系统采用双机群集备份结构，在群集中一台机器为主用节点，另外一台为备用节点，在每台机器上都采取了一定的硬件冗余配置，如网卡、SCSI卡等。

双机的保护机制是当主用节点出现了重大故障（通常是系统无法自动排除的故障）时，系统会迅速地将应用自动切换到备用节点上运行。

而且组成双机系统的每台机器无需配备专用的操作系统，只需在普通的操作系统上配置一个双机管理系统即可，各机仍可作为单独的机器使用，这样对应用本身的特殊要求较少，使用配置较为灵活。

MC/ServiceGuard是一个为应用提供高可用性的软件。

在MC/ServiceGuard中，两台HP小型机用网络组织起来构成一个群集（Cluster），每台机器称为群集的一个节点（Node）。

运行在双机上的一个或多个用户进程（Process）组织在一起构成一个包（PKG）。

MC/ServiceGuard监听所有包的运行和每个节点的运行状况，在一个节点出现故障时，根据需要将在此节点上运行的PKG迁移到另一个节点上去运行，避免应用的长时间中断。

1.1.1 硬件要求1. HP9000服务器两台；2. 磁盘柜或磁阵1或2台；3. 每台主机上需有三块网卡（至少要两块网卡，但不推荐使用）。

1.1.2 软件要求1. HP-UX 11.0操作系统和必需的操作系统补丁；2. MC/Service Guard双机软件一套，版本号不能为11.12和11.13版本。

基于HPS教学模式的教学过程设计

基于HPS教学模式的教学过程设计作者：孙丹凤苏玉成来源：《物理教学探讨》2019年第11期摘 ; 要：电子的发现是目前人教版高中物理选修3-5第十八章第一节的内容，主要为电子的发现过程和电子比荷的测定。

现以物理学史为情境，参照HPS教学模式，以物理学家关于阴极射线的争论为线索展开，还原当年英国物理学家汤姆孙发现电子的实验及推理过程。

通过经历科学家的科学探究过程，认识到科学本质是基于事实证据，掌握科学探究方法，体会科学家的科学态度。

力求让学生在物理观念、科学思维、科学探究及科学态度与责任四个维度都获得发展。

关键词：HPS教学模式;核心素养;阴极射线;电子;比荷中图分类号：G633.7 文献标识码：A ; ;文章编号：1003-6148（2019）11-0028-5为落实立德树人的根本任务，《普通高中物理课程标准》（2017年版）提出：“引导学生经历科学探究过程，体会科学研究方法，养成科学思维习惯，增强创新意识和实践能力，引领学生认识科学的本质及科学·技术·社会·环境的关系，形成科学态度、科学世界观和正确的价值观，为做有社会责任感的公民奠定基础。

”[1]在这一要求下，HPS教学模式的优势便得以显现，在物理学史、科学哲学的背景下进行教学，可以在核心素养的多维度下发展学生的科学素养。

1 ; ;理论基础1.1 ; ;HPS教学模式HPS（History of Science and Philosophy of Science）教学模式最早是由英国研究者马腾·孟克（Marten Monk）和乔纳森·奥斯本（Jonathan Osborne）提出，主要通过在教学实践中融入科学史和科学哲学，使学生对科学家的探究过程进行简单复演，使“知识线”“思维方法线”“科学情感线”同时展开[2]。

HPS以构建主义为理论背景，因为个体从任何情境中学到的东西，不仅取决于个体能从情境中抽象出什么，还取决于情境带来的心理构造。

HP 印刷机基本元素指南说明书

1Desembale la impresoraL os siguientes elementos son suministrados con su impresora. Retire todas las cintasadhesivas y el material de protección del interior y exterior de la impresora. La cintaadhesiva puede estar localizada en diferentes sitios de la impersora; revise el interior yexterior de la impresora.Para conectar la impresora a una computadora, necesitará un cable paralelo o USB(no incluidos) que cumpla con las especificaciones indicadas en el manual ElementosBásicos de la Impresora.E vite colocar la impresora en sitios:•expuestos a altas temperaturas o humedad•expuestos a luz solar directa o dondehaya polvo•con poca ventilación•cercanos a fuentes de calor o interferenciamagnética, por ejemplo altavoces ounidades base de teléfonos inalámbricos.Siga todas las indicaciones de la sección “Instrucciones de seguridad,” en el manual Elementos Básicos de la Impresora.Utilice los cartuchos de tinta incluidos con su impresora la primera vez que instale los cartuchos, de lo contrario es posible que la tinta no se carguecorrectamente.Para no dañar la fuente de alimentación de la impresora, no utilice untomacorriente conectado a un interruptor o cronómetro de pared, ni tampoco a un tomacorriente que forme parte del mismo circuito que un aparato grande. No utiliceun interruptor externo, como por ejemplo el interruptor de un panel de enchufes.Mantenga los cartuchos de tinta fuera del alcance de los niños; no ingiera la tinta.Si la tinta mancha sus manos, lávelas bien con agua y jabón. Si la tinta toca susojos, enjuáguelos inmediatamente con agua.•Retire el sello de cinta adhesiva amarilla de la parte superior del cartucho; de lo contrario el cartucho puede dañarse irreparablemente. No retire el sellotransparente de la parte inferior del cartucho; de lo contrario la tinta sederramará.•No toque la placa verde localizada en la parte posterior del cartucho ya que esto puede afectar el funcionamiento normal de la impresora.Nunca apague la impresora mientras el indicador de encendido estédestellando, a menos que la impresora no se haya movido ni haya hecho ruidodurante más de 5 minutos.Este proceso tarda unos dos minutos y medio. El indicador de encendidodestella y la impresora emite diversos sonidos hasta que termina la carga.Noapague la impresora (o encienda su computadora) y no interrumpa el proceso decarga, ya que se utilizará más tinta de la necesaria. La carga de tinta concluyecuando el indicador de encendido deja de destellar y permanece encendido.Baje la bandeja de salida de la impresoray abra la cubierta.Levante las abrazaderas desujeción de los cartuchosde tinta.2Saque los cartuchos de tinta de sus envoltorios. A continuación, retire sólo laparte amarilla del sello localizado en la parte superior del cartucho. No retire laparte azul.34Pulse el botón a m a r i l l o de sustitución del cartucho de tinta y cierre la cubierta de la impre s o r a.5Cartuchode tintanegraCartuchode tintade colorBotón desustitución decartucho de tintaSi el programa de instalación no se abreautomáticamente, haga doble clic en el icono Mi PC ,haga doble clic en el icono del CD-ROM EPSON .En la próxima pantalla, haga doble clic en el título de la aplicación que desee instalar. Siga las instrucciones que aparezcan en pantalla.Al concluir la instalación de cada aplicación, haga clic en el icono hasta volver al menú principal del programa de instalación.Cuando termine de instalar las aplicaciones, haga clic en el icono para cerrar el programa de instalación.Para usuarios de la Epson Stylus Photo 1280: La instalación de Adobe Photoshop LE requiere un número de serie. Vea la etiqueta del envoltorio del CD-ROM de Adobe Photoshop LE.6Cargue el papelP uede cargar un pila de papel normal o papel para impresoras de inyección de tinta.Para instrucciones sobre cómo cargar papel especial, consulte el manual Elementos Básicos de la Impresora.7Instalación del softwareInstale el software de impresión en Windows8Instalación del software creativoS u impresora incluye las siguientes aplicaciones:EPSON Stylus Photo 890: ArcSoft ™PhotoImpression ™3.0, ArcSoft PhotoStudio ®2000, QBeo ™PhotoGenetics ™2.0 y EPSON Software ™Film Factory ™(disponible en inglés)EPSON Stylus Photo 1280: Adobe ®Photoshop ®LE, Qbeo PhotoGenetics 2.0 y EPSON Software Film Factory (disponible en inglés)Encienda la impresora.Encienda la computadora y espere hasta que aparezcan los iconos de escritorio de Windows. Cuando aparezca el cuadro de diálogo “Se ha encontrado hardware nuevo” o cualquier otro asistente, haga clic en Cancelar .Coloque el CD-ROM EPSON Sofware de la impresora en la unidad de CD-ROM o DVD. El programa de instalación se inicia automáticamente.(Si esto no sucede, haga doble clic en el icono Mi PC,después haga clic en el icono del CD-ROM EPSON .Y si es necesario haga clic en el icono EPSETUP .)Haga doble clic sobre Español .En la próxima pantalla haga doble clic en Instalar el driver de la impresora para Windows .Verifique que su modelo de impresora, EPSON Stylus Photo 890ó1280, está seleccionado; después haga clic en OK . El programa de instalación copia los archivos de software a su computadora.Si alguna ventana cubre el programa de instalación, ciérrelas.Cuando la instalación haya concluido, haga clic en Aceptar .Reinicie su sistema (deje el CD-ROM en la unidad de CD-ROM).124356789Encienda la impresora.Encienda la Macintosh y espere hasta que vea los iconos de sistema.Coloque el CD-ROM EPSON Software de la impresora en la unidad de CD-ROM. La carpeta principal del CD-ROM se abre automáticamente. (Si esto no sucede,haga doble clic en el icono EPSON , localizado en el escritorio de la Macintosh.)Abra la carpeta Español , luego abra la carpeta Disk 1y haga doble clic en el icono Instalador .En la pantalla inicial, haga clic en Continuar .Verá el cuadro de diálogo Instalador.Haga clic en Instalar y siga las instrucciones que aparezcan en pantalla.Cuando aparezca un mensaje informándole que la instalación ha concluido, haga clic en Reiniciar para reiniciar su computadora.Instale el software de impresión en MacintoshAhora está listo para instalar las aplicaciones creativas gratuitas. Si desea instalar lasaplicaciones, vea la sección “Instalación del software creativo”.12435672345EPSON y EPSON Stylus son marcas registradas de SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION. Aviso general: Todos los otros productos y nombres son sellos de fábrica y/o marcas registradas de sus respectivos propietarios. EPSON niega todo y cualquier marcas. © 2001 Epson America, Inc.Impreso en papel reciclado. 04/01CPD-11965EPSON Stylus ®Photo 890/1280EPSON Stylus ®Photo 890/1280¡E s t á l i s t o p a r a i m p r i m i r !Abra las extensiones de la bandeja de salida.1Cargue una pila de papel normal o de papel especial para inyección de tinta en el alimentador de hojas.Coloque el papel contra la guía lateral derecha.Después, deslice la guía lateral izquierda contra el borde del papel.2No cargue papel por encima de la flecha.Extensiones de labandeja de salidaGuía lateralizquierda910Después de reiniciar su sistema, debe seleccionar su impresora en el Selector.Abra el Selector desde el menú Apple.Haga clic en el icono SP 890óSP 1280, luego haga clic en el icono Puerto USB .Si desea activar la impresión de fondo, haga clic en el botón de radio Impresión background para activarla.Cuando la impresión de fondo está activada, puede utilizar la Macintosh mientras esté preparando el documento para imprimir. Si desea utilizar la utilidad EPSON Monitor3 para administrar trabajos de impresión, deberá activar la impresión de fondo.Cierre el Selector .8Wi n d o w s1234Las versiones para Macintosh de QBeo PhotoGenetics 2.0 y EPSON SoftwareFilm Factory solamente están disponibles en inglés.Haga doble clic en el icono EPSON , localizado en el escritorio de la Macintosh.Abra la carpeta Español y después abra la carpeta PhotoImpression 3 (sóloincluido con la Stylus Photo 890). Haga doble clic en el icono PhotoImpression Installer y siga las instrucciones que aparezcan en pantalla. Cuando concluya la instalación, haga clic en Abandonar y cierre todas las ventanas menos la carpeta principal del CD-ROM EPSON .Abra la carpeta English , después abra la carpeta PhotoGenetics 2.0. Haga doble clic en el icono Installer y siga las instrucciones que aparezcan en pantalla. Cuando concluya la instalación, haga clic en Quit (Abandonar).Abra la carpeta English , después abra la carpeta Film Factory . Haga doble clic en el icono Film Factory Installer y siga las instrucciones que aparezcan en pantalla.Cuando concluya la instalación, haga clic en Quit (Abandonar).Para instalar Adobe Photoshop LE (sólo incluido con la Stylus Photo 1280), coloque el CD-ROM de Adobe Photoshop LE suministrado con la impresora y siga las instrucciones que aparezcan en pantalla.M a c i n t o sh1Ahora está listo para instalar las aplicaciones creativas gratuitas. Si desea instalar las aplicaciones, vea la sección “Instalación del software creativo” para instrucciones de instalación.。

HPS效率化维修——正确使用设备

（三）精心养护设备
操作工人不但要做到严格遵守操作规程，正确操作和生产合格的产品，而且要做到：１、精心保养设备。积极进行设备日常保养，根据自身条件，开展清扫、清擦、整理、润滑、紧固等设备保养活动。２、坚持日常自主点检，及时把握设备运行状态、识别异常环境、设备问题，发现问题及时报修。其实道理很简单，如果你自己有台爱车，你会如何养护和进行日常检查呢？设备当然也是一样。
（二）编制操作规程
对设备有了基本了解后，我们要根据厂家的培训及对设备资料的理解，编制操作规程。操作规程应包含如下要素：１、开关机过程。２、正确的生产操作流程。３、出现异常的处理方法。４、安全操作要求。５、手动调整方法。６、其它需要强调的问题。操作规程是操作工人操作的标准，是操作工人上岗前必须掌握的内容。编制操作规程，必须在对设备有充分了解的情况下，凭着高度的责任心去做。道理很简单，正确的操作关乎人身安全、设备安全和产品质量，否则将会给企业带来重大的损失。
（三）正确的操作给我们创造效益
操作人员必须掌握设备的正确操作方法，按照要求合理操作和使用设备。正确的操作可以：１）保护人员安全；２）确保设备安全；３）延长设备使用寿命；４）制造出高品质的产品；５）提高设备工效；６）减少设备强制劣化，降低停台时间。爱护设备，不野蛮操作应成为我们新时代员工的基本素养。
HPS效率化维修
——正确使用设备
工厂服务部
让我们围绕如下话题展开：一、设备与我们的关系二、编制操作规程三、上岗资历确认四、正确操作设备五、开展一人三技活动六、当前设备使用中存在的问题
一、设备与我们的关系
（一）我们是设备的主人
当前，我们许多人头脑里有一个理解误区，认为设备是维修部门的，我的任务就是使用设备。实际上，对于操作者而言，设备首先是自己的。所谓工欲善其事，必先利其器。有了一台好的设备，才能使你提高工作效率，才能确保你的操作安全，才能保证产品的可靠质量。爱护设备，要象爱护自己家庭财产一样，我们才是设备的主人。

硬核处理器系统的简介

USB 32-Bit OTG (2)
L3 Master
Peripheral
Switch
32-Bit
L3 Main Switch
NAND Flash
32-Bit
32-Bit
32-Bit AXI
64-Bit
MPU Subsystem
ARM Cortex-A9
MPCore
CPU0
CPU1
ACP ID Mapper
ISO 9001:2008 Registered
Cyclone V 器件手册卷 3：硬核处理器系统技术参考手册 2012 年 11 月
反馈订阅
1–2
第 1 章 : 硬核处理器系统的简介
HPS 的功能
器件的 HPS 和 FPGA 部分都有自己的管脚。管脚在 HPS 和 FPGA 架构之间不共享。HPS I/O 管脚由 HPS 中执行的软件进行配置。HPS 上执行的软件访问系统管理器中的控制寄存器，以便将 HPS I/O 管脚分配到可用的 HPS 模块。FPGA I/O 管脚通过 HPS 或器件支持的任何外部源由 FPGA 配置镜像进行配置。
ACP SCU
64-Bit 32-Bit 32-Bit 64-Bit 32-Bit 64-Bit
STM Boot ROM On-Chip RAM
DMA
L2 Cache
SDRAM Controller Subsystem
32-Bit 32-Bit 32-Bit
L3 Slave Peripheral Switch
以下小节列出了 HPS 模块的功能和提供更多详细信息的相关章节的参考。HPS 包含几个供应商的第三方知识产权 (IP)。该手册的每个章节会指出额外的第三方 IP 文档 ( 如果可从第三方供应商获得 )。

HP UNIX基础知识

hp unix 基本概念物理卷（Physical Volume）称为PV：指物理上的硬盘，一个硬盘就是一个PV；逻辑卷（Logical Volume）称为LV：相当于对大硬盘进行逻辑分区，一个VG里可有若干个LV。

逻辑卷组（Logical Volume Group）称为VG：一个VG包含整数个PV，可理解为一个大硬盘。

文件系统（File System）：在逻辑卷的基础上，可建立文件系统，然后MOUNT到一个目录下，这样就可以文件存取的方式来使用这块硬盘了。

当然，您也可以不建文件系统，而直接把LV当作裸设备，以TRUNK方式来存取数据，许多数据库都是用这种方式存取数据。

hp unix 逻辑卷管理在HP－UX下使用硬盘的相应命令：1. 先建物理卷：# pvcreate -f /dev/rdsk/cCdDtT这里必须使用硬盘的字符设备文件，其中的cCdDtT：例如c0t6d0等在hp中可以用ls -l dev 看到硬盘的字符设备文件exm: pvcreate -f /dev/rdsk/c0t6d02. 再建逻辑卷组：# mkdir /dev/vg0Xexm: mkdir /dev/vg01mknod 用指定名称产生一个FIFO（命名管道），字符专用或块专用文件。

文件系统中的一个专用文件存贮着三种信息（布朗型、整型、整型）。

布朗型在字符文件与块文件之间作出选择，两个整型是主、次设备号。

c表示字符文件b表示块文件VG的GROUP总是64，是定义好的在/dev下用ls -l可以看到major和minor号# mknod /dev/vg0X/group c 64 0x0X0000exam: mknod /dev/vg01/group c 64 0x020000# vgcreate vg0X /dev/dsk/cCdDtTexam: vgcreate /dev/vg01 /dev/dsk/c0t6d03. 然后划分逻辑卷：# lvcreate -L size vg0X size：该逻辑卷大小exam: lvcreate -L 200 -n lv01 /dev/vg014. 在LV上建文件系统：# newfs -F file_system_type /dev/vg0X/rlvolYfile_system_type：文件系统类型，包括hfs和vxfs，注意此时用该逻辑卷的字符设备文件。

HP 9s 计算器：解决涉及分数的问题的基本概念说明书

hp calculatorsHP 9s Solving Problems Involving FractionsBasic ConceptsFractions on the HP 9sPractice Working Problems Involving FractionsBasic concepts Those numbers that can be written as one integer over another, i.e. ba , (b can’t be zero) are called rational numbers . When written as the quotient of two integers, rational numbers are called fractions. In arithmetic there are three basic rules for fractions:♦dc b a > if ad – bc > 0 (same for < and =) ♦ bdbc ad d c b a +=+ ♦ bd ac d c b a =× ba is also referred to as a vulgar fraction when a andb are positive integers (the sign is considered apart) . a is called the numerator (corresponds to the dividend in a division) and b is the denominator (which corresponds to the divisor). When the numerator is 1 (or –1), it is a unit fraction. A proper fraction is a fraction in which the numerator (apart from the sign, remember) is smaller than the denominator. Therefore, proper fractions always lie between –1 and 1. If the numerator is greater than the denominator, the fraction is called improper. Vulgar fractions that have the same value are called equivalent fractions: for example 43 and 86. Reducing a vulgar fraction to its lowest terms means to find the simplest equivalent fraction, which can be done by dividing the numerator and the denominator by the same number. This process is also called cancellation .Mixed numbers are those improper fractions written as an integer followed by a proper fraction. For example: 4¾ or 2½. It is important to understand that there’s no implicit multiplication in c b a (also written as cb a ). In fact, it is an addition that is implicit:cb ac c b a a c b +=+=When the numerator and the numerator of a fraction are not both integers then the fraction is called complex , for example: 43313. Finally, a number where the part which is a proper fraction is expressed as a set of digits placed after a decimal point, is called a decimal (also known as decimal fraction) e.g. 5073 = 3.14.Fractions on the HP 9sThe HP 9s has two keys to handle fractions, namely Z and ~z . The symbol used by the HP 9s to display a fraction (i.e. the equivalent to the “/” symbol, which is called solidus ) is “” and is entered into the display by pressing Z . Thus, 78 means 87 and is entered by pressing 7Z8. Mixed numbers are also keyed in using the Z key, but twice , for example: 987 is input by pressing 7Z8Z9. As soon as the second Z is pressed, the displayed is replaced by the following symbol: . So, 987 is finally displayed as 789.~z is used for converting a mixed number to an improper fraction and vice versa. Let’s illustrate all this with various examples.Practice working problems involving fractionsExample 1: Enter the proper fractions 93 and 12421 Solution: Note that pressing 3/9\ does not return a fraction but a decimal number, which is the result—within the accuracy of the calculator—of dividing 3 by 9. As stated above, fractions are entered with the Z key, which separates the numerator from the denominator. Press:U (so that \does not repeat the calculation “/ 9”) and 3Z9The display now reads 39. Press \. The fraction now displayed is 13, which is equivalent to theentered fraction but reduced to its simple form. The HP 9s always tries to find the simplest equivalentfraction. Let’s enter the second fraction:21Z124\No reduction is possible this time, the fraction displayed is therefore 21124.Example 2: Enter the improper fraction1011000 and the complex fraction 981. Solution:These fractions are entered exactly as in the previous example, but the results displayed after pressing the \key are different. Let’s enter the first fraction by pressing:1000Z101\ 1The fraction displayed (1000101) changes to 991101 which means 101919. Improper fractions arealways converted into mixed numbers (i.e. an integer plus a proper fraction) after pressing \. As withproper fractions, the HP 9s tries to give the simplest form.As to the complex fraction, try pressing 1.8Z . The decimal point disables the Z keybecause on the HP 9s the numerator and the denominator must be integers. We can always use the /key, though:1.8/9\which returns 0.2. In the following example we’ll learn a way of converting that decimal into the fraction 51.1 1000 cannot be entered as 1E3 (i.e. 1A3) because the Z key is disabled when an exponent is displayed. Likewise, the A key is disabled when a fraction is being entered.Example 3: Convert the decimal 1.23456 into a fraction.Solution: Unlike the HP 9g, the HP 9s provides no function to convert decimal to fractions quickly. But, there is asimple procedure anyway. For example, consider: 10220=. Then, simply press: U2Z10\ which results in the fraction 51. Similarly, any number that has a finite number of decimal digits can be written as:Let’s now convert 10000061000051000410031021234561+++++=.:1+2Z10+3Z100+4Z1000+5Z10000+6Z100000\which results in 17333125.This method won’t convert long decimals because—as stated in the instruction sheet included with your calculator—mixed numbers must be no more than ten characters in total (including and ). In general, it is better to add last, so that there is enough room in the display for one more decimal digit.0aAnswer: 1.23456 =31257331 Example 4: Enter the mixed numbers 1827, 125571− and 5193.Solution: When entering mixed numbers, remember that the Z key is used for separating both the integer fromthe proper fraction and the numerator from the denominator. To enter the first mixed number press:U7Z2Z18\The number returned is 719., i.e. 917 which is the same as 1827 after doing a cancellation. Let’s now enter the second fraction 125571−. On the HP 9s negative fractions and negative mixed numbers are keyed in by pressing the = key after entering either part (integer, numerator or denominator). In thisexample press:1=Z57Z125\No cancellation is possible this time, so the result is –157125.Note that the third number is not actually a mixed number strictly speaking because its fraction part is notproper. Nevertheless, your HP 9s can handle it as well and will return the reduced, proper form. Press:3Z19Z5\which returns the mixed number 546.Fractions can be entered and displayed wherever ordinary decimal numbers can be used. For example, fractions can be used in ordinary arithmetic, stored in the M register (as displayed), used in calculations involving trigonometric and logarithmic functions, in CPLX and STAT modes, etc. But, fractions cannot be used in HEX, OCT and BIN modes: operations in these modes work with integers only.Example 5: Calculate 4330+)º(sin . Solution: Calculations that involve both decimal numbers and fractions are expressed in decimal notation:30 (press X as needed) C+3Z4\Answer: 1.25Example 6: Add 431 to 852 Solution:We will add these two mixed numbers as we would add two integers:U1Z3Z4+2Z5Z8\Note that no parenthesis is necessary here. Answer: The display shows 438, which means 834. As this calculation only contained fractions, the result is expressed as a fraction too.Example 7: Express the previous result in decimal notationSolution: Simply press Z . Pressing Z after \converts the displayed proper fraction or mixed number into adecimal, which can be converted back into fraction by pressing Z again.Answer: 4.375.Example 8: Are the fractions489147 and 1793539 equivalent to each other? Solution: There are several ways of testing whether two fractions are equivalent. We can subtract one from the otherand see if the result is zero, or we can calculate the cross multiplication since if a/b = c/d then ad = bc.Doing the division is another way. But let your HP 9s do the hard part, and just enter both fractions. Sincethe Hp 9s carries out an automatic simplification, if the fractions displayed are the same then they areequivalent. Press:U147Z489\, which returns 49163and 539Z1793\Answer: Since the latter also returns 49163, they are equivalent fractions.Example 9: Convert the mixed number 133892 to an improper fraction. Solution: We have seen how improper fractions are automatically converted to mixed numbers when evaluated. But, the opposite is also possible. The c d → function (~z ) carries out conversions between mixednumbers and improper fractions. Press:2Z89Z133~zwhich results in 355133. To convert it back to a mixed number, simply press ~z once again. Answer: 355133, i.e. 133355. Incidentally, this is a good approximation to π (within 8.47 millionths of one percent) and very easy to remember because it’s made by duplicating the first three odd numbers and inserting a division sign in the middle 355133. And it was also the very first example in the HP-35 operatingmanual!Example 10: Find a fraction which approximates π to four decimal places.Solution: Rounding to four decimal digits π = 3.1416. Let’s convert it to a fraction using the method described above:100006100011004101314163++++=.U3+1Z10+4Z100+1Z1000+6Z10000\The mixed number 31771250 is returned.If a fraction is preferred, convert this number to an improper fraction by pressing ~z Answer: 141631250392731250177.==。

HPS评估手册之总则00解析

哈飞汽车生产系统HPS 要素评估手册（00）总则当前版本：1.0发布日期：2011年 8 月22日实施日期：2011年 8 月22日发布单位：HPS办公室文件编号文件编号HPS—评估—00(2011)更改记录审阅要素评估手册——总则阐述了哈飞汽车生产系统(HPS)的定义、目标、特点、关键原则、应用工具、主要内容、文件系统结构、实施基础、实施组织机构、实施方式、奖惩、达级评估及持续改进等内容，是指导全公司建立、实施、保持和持续改进HPS推进活动的概要性文件。

现予以发布，自发布之日起实施。

公司HPS办公室目录一、HPS概述 (10)1、HPS定义 (10)2、HPS目标 (10)3、HPS特点 (10)4、HPS关键原则 (11)二、HPS的主要内容 (22)三、HPS文件系统结构 (26)四、HPS实施与运行 (27)1、HPS实施的组织机构 (27)2、HPS实施的策略 (27)3、HPS奖惩 (27)五、HPS达级评估 (27)一、HPS概述1、HPS定义哈飞汽车精益生产管理体系（Hafei Production System，简称HPS）是指以优化配置哈飞汽车生产资源，在生产管理中全面、全程地贯彻精益管理的思想，遵循零缺陷、零损失、精益求精的制造概念，追求盈利和最大价值，消除一切浪费的精益生产管理体系。

HPS同时是一种先进的企业管理文化体系。

首先它体现了对整个企业生产经营活动进行精益化管理的思想；其次体现了对生产经营管理的物质文明和企业文化建设的精神文明活动相结合的思想；最后它充分体现了事前预防、事中控制和事后分析的全过程控制的思想。

2、HPS目标（1）改变领导行为模式，使领导能够适应现代生产的要求；（2）改变员工行为模式，充分发挥员工的作用；（3）实现资源的优化配置，减少生产过程中的一切浪费；（4）降低企业的运营成本；（5）提高产品质量，提升用户满意度；（6）实现安全生产和职业健康；（7）推行节能减排，实现绿色制造；（8）使企业能够快速响应市场的需求。

HPS

8
实验室检查（1）
血象
多为全血细胞减少，以血小板计数减少最为明显，白
细胞计数减少程度较轻；观察血小板计数的变化，可
作为本疾病活动性的一个指征。病情缓解时，首先可见到血小板计数上升；而在病情恶化时，则首先见到血小板计数下降
9
实验室检查（2）
骨髓象
早期为增生性骨髓象，噬血细胞现象不明显，常表现为反应性组织细胞增生，无恶性细胞浸润
血清转氨酶、胆红素、甘油三酯、LDH、中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶(NAP) 可增高在全身感染时，可有低钠血症、低白蛋白血症及血清铁蛋白增多
高甘油三脂( TG) 血症：空腹TG ≥3 mmol/ L 或≥年龄相
关的正常功能
在疾病活动期，可有血浆纤维蛋白原减低，纤维蛋白降解产物增多，部分凝血活酶时间延长在有肝损害时，凝血酶原时间也可延长
32
原发性HPS是一种常染色体隐形遗传病
每5万新生儿中1人发病
约有70-80%患者在1岁以内发病
2岁以内发病者占90%以上
50%患者有阳性家族史
33
意见2
原发性HPS仍可见于青年人及成人患者
确诊HPS后反复发作但病因不明的患者，仍有
可能为原发HPS
诊断HPS必须做基因筛查
噬血细胞综合征(HPS)
郑州大学第一附属医院邱亚娟 2013-4-3
1
定义
噬血细胞综合征(HPS)又称噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞
增多症(HLH)，是由淋巴细胞和组织细胞非恶性增生，分泌大量炎性因子所引起的严重甚至致命的炎症状态。主要特征为发热、肝脾肿大、血细胞减少和组织细胞
噬血现象（主要见于骨髓、肝脾和淋巴结）
图1 HLH的细胞因子风暴模式图

HPCS4000+系统介绍20090927 (1)

HPCS4000+系统介绍0 概述HPCS4000+系统是京仪华文自动化系统工程（上海）有限公司推出的一种新型的分散控制系统（DCS），它继承和发扬了传统DCS的优点，实现了控制功能分散，显示、操作、记录、管理集中。

系统采用计算机技术、图形显示技术、数据通信技术、先进控制技术等多种先进技术，实现结构优化、功能强大、软件易学易用、界面简洁现代、组态得心应手、通信系统开发、维护管理手段先进，集数据采集、过程控制、生产管理于一体的先进控制系统，能满足不同规模的生产过程的控制和管理需求。

HPCS是英语HUAWEN Processing CONTROL System的缩写，中文含义为华文过程控制系统。

系统的开放式结构、模块化设计技术、合理的软硬件功能配置和易于扩展的特点，可广泛用于电站的分散控制、电厂调度和管理信息系统、变电站监控、电网自动化、钢铁企业的高炉监控、化工企业的过程自动化和造纸厂过程自动化。

1 系统结构图1 HPCS系统网络结构拓扑图HPCS 在构成应用系统时，过程控制单元DPU数量可根据工程规模的大小配置1-64个过程控制站，人机接口站HMI数量1-128个节点。

2 系统特点2.1 宽温范围的设计，提高了可靠性和适应性选型上采用宽温范围的工业级器件，所有模块、DPU、电源都能够工作温度：-40～+85℃，工作湿度：20～90％R H，非冷凝环境下长期运行，可以将控制站放置在现场设备端或露天的场合，构成远程控制站，为用户节省大量的控制电缆。

2.2 设计上采用低功耗器件，提高了可靠性采用低功耗器件，DPU也无需风扇散热，模块化结构全密封封装，，减少粉尘腐蚀，极大地延长了使用寿命，提高了系统工作的稳定性和可靠性。

2.3 系统中所有模块（DPU、I/O）均可带电插拔，可以在运行中更换I/O底座。

2.4 全方位冗余确保系统可靠通过技术创新，采用全方位的冗余、容错等技术，使控制网路、IO模块、DPU、电源和系统网络可以做到全冗余，局部故障时不会影响整个系统的工作，确保可靠性。

HP 硬體參考指南说明书

手冊中所包含之資訊可隨時更改，恕不另行通知。

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不可將本文件的任何部分解釋為構成額外保固。

HP 不對本文件所載的技術或編輯錯誤或疏失負責。

第三版：2019 年 6 月第一版：2018 年 5 月文件編號：L16888-AB3產品聲明本指南說明大部分機型的通用功能。

有些功能可能無法在您的電腦上使用。

並非所有功能在所有 Windows 版本中皆可使用。

系統可能需要升級和/或另外購買的硬體、驅動程式、軟體或 BIOS更新，才能充分利用 Windows 的功能。

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請參閱。

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然後選取使用指南。

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如果您不接受這些授權條款，可於 14 天內退回完整未使用的產品（含硬體與軟體），並依據銷售商的退款原則取得全額退款，此為唯一補償形式。

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有關本書本指南提供關於升級 HP ProDesk 商用電腦的基本資訊。

表示有危險狀況，如果不避免可能會造成輕微或中度傷害。

重要：表示與危險（例如與財產損失相關的訊息）無關的重要資訊。

警告使用者如果無法完全依照所述程序執行，則可能會導致資料遺失或是硬體或軟體損壞。

其中也包含說明概念或完成工作的基本資訊。

附註：包含要強調或補充本文重點的其他資訊。

HPS基础篇

丰田生产方式的基本思想是把发明王丰田佐吉的自働制造思想与丰田汽车的实际创业者丰田喜一郎的准时化生产思想结合起来，由大野耐一等人在生产现场逐一具体化的产物。这种方式已被丰田公司应用到一切经营领域，引起了全世界生产企业的瞩目。
第二章丰田生产方式的基本思路
一、企业的目的是增加利润
确保利润是企业经营活动的主要目的之一。通过确保利润，保障企业的生存和员工的安定生活。
•
一、带人字旁的自働化
• 自动化：带有自动停止装置的机械(自停装置、满负荷系统及防错装置)从而，使机械具有了人的智慧。
•
•
即：在机械正常运转时不需要人，人只在异常停止时出现即可。
概括地讲，可以解释为自动地监视和管理不正常的手段。就是防止不合格品从前工序流入后工序，不使后工序造成混乱，并以此保证准时生产。
• 为了减少等待，可否将前工序的生产能力配置减少50％，使节拍变为为了减少等待，可否将前工序的生产能力配置减少50％，使节拍变为40分钟呢?但这样又出现了新的问题，那就是当后工序连续生产A产品时，其生产能力又无法满足使用要求，只有用增加库存的方法来解决。但这样又出现了新的浪费：库存的浪费。
◆方案三：如果后工序把不同产品的品种和数量进行均衡生产呢?即后工序把A、B 交替使用，则其前工序即使生产节拍为40分钟，也可以满足其生产使用要求，且各种浪费现象也减少了。
● ●
如果：日产量基本都一样，按20台准备人员及其他生产要素就可以了。那么：总产量没有减少，而人员及生产要素却减少了1／3。人员及库存减少了，则成本降低。
•
产量的不均衡，感觉就像爬山，有时上山有时下山，但前进至少要有上山的体力才行啊!平准化的生产，感觉像走在平坦的路上，好轻松啊! • 3、按品种的数量均衡 • 就是多种产品在同一生产线进行混流生产时，不同的产品应交替生产，使前工序的生产和供应能够在总量上实现均衡，从而减少浪费。举一个例子：

HP OfficeJet G Series 基本指南网络要求说明书

Rest the box on its side, and pull out your HP OfficeJet.This poster provides instructions for setting up an HP OfficeJet on a network.If you are not setting up your HP OfficeJet on a network, refer to for more information.Before you set up your HP OfficeJet, you must have the following:HP OfficeJet G Series:Y our Basic Guide Network RequirementsWith the box upright,remove print cartridges,HP two-sided printing accessory and HP JetDirect Print Server.Make sure you have the following items:key abcConnect office equipment (optional)This diagram shows a possible configuration for connecting additional office equipment.For each piece of office equipment you areconnecting to the HP OfficeJet, remove a plastic tab from the phone/fax connector.If you connect a PC modem, turn off its fax-receive feature.See your Onscreen Guide for information on tone versus pulse dialing and features such as distinctive ring or voice mail.5Load paper7c abcUnpack your HP OfficeJetConnect the HP JetDirect Print ServerT o install the HP JetDirect Print Server, follow these steps:a.Connect the HP JetDirect Print Server to the network using an RJ-45 network cable.b.Connect the HP OfficeJet to the HP JetDirect Print Server using the supplied parallel cable.c.Plug the power supply into the HP JetDirect Print Server, and then into a power outlet.2HPOfficeJetHP JetDirect Print ServerNetwork hub or switchComputeracb1Connect the phone/fax cord to the HP OfficeJet and then to the wall jack.Connect the power cordConnect the power supply and the adapter.Make sure the Automatic Document Feeder cord is securely connected to the unit.4abcAdvanced Users Only:For advanced information,such as setting up on aNovell network or NT server,see the documentation that is packaged with your HP JetDirect Print Server.J3256 B10T estParallel Parallel Cable RJ-45 Network Cable PowerBack View of HP JetDirectHP OfficeJet G95 Quick Setup Poster/go/all-in-one Turn page over for additional setup.Open the doorand raise it up until it clicks into place.The print-cartridge carriagemoves to the middle of the access area.Lower the right print-cartridge latch down onto the top of the cartridge, and push down until the latch locks firmly into place.Remove the black print cartridge (thinner one)from its packaging and, being careful to touch only the black plastic, gently remove both the green pull tab and the blue tape covering the nozzles.Push the black print cartridge firmly down into the slot on the right.As you insert the cartridge,make sure the label is facing you.Insert black print cartridgeCAUTION:Do not touch or remove the gold-colored contacts.adbceRaise both latches on the print carriage.8Insert the HP two-sided printing accessory into the back of the HP OfficeJet.Make sure it snaps in place.Turn the knob on the unit’s rear access door counter-clockwise and remove the door.bAttach HP two-sided printing accessory3Turn on your HP OfficeJet6H PJ e t D i r e c tprint cartridgesHP JetDirect boxinstallation CDHP two-sidedprinting accessorypower adapterpower cordparallel cable132phone cordCheckconnection here• A working 10Base-T Ethernet network using TCP/IP or IPX/SPX protocols•Network PCs that meet the system requirements for the HP OfficeJet including supported network operating systems•An open port on a 10Base-T network hub or switch • A CA T 5 network cable with RJ-45 connectorsaAdditional softwareprograms may be available with your HP OfficeJet.T o install the programs,do the following:Remove and reinsert your HP OfficeJet installation CD in your CD-ROM drive.The HP OfficeJet software installation menu appears.The Productivity Section lists additional programs you can install.Click the program name and follow the onscreen installation instructions.ba15You can now print,copy,scan,and fax with your new HP OfficeJet.For each additional networked computer you want to set up,follow theinstructions in steps 13 through 15.Add networked computers using the same HP OfficeJet16Print an alignment pageMake sure paper is loaded in your HP OfficeJet.The message “Press to Align Cartridges”appears in the display.Press the key to enable the HP OfficeJet to perform the alignment.After a page prints, the alignment is complete.Look at the alignment page for green check marks, and then recycle or discard the page.ENTER ENTER 11T urn your computer on, and insert the .(Make sure you do not use the HP JetDirect CD.)HP OfficeJet installation CD Install the software.If the screen to the right does not appear, go to the Windows taskbar,click , and then choose .In the Run dialog box, type (substitute your CD-ROM drive letter for the “d”), and then click OK.Start Run d:\setup.exebInstall the softwarea13HP OfficeJet G95 Quick Setup Poster,Page 2Insert color print cartridgeRemove the color print cartridge (wider one)from its packaging and, being careful to touch only the black plastic, gently remove both the green pull tab and the blue tape covering the nozzles.Push the color print cartridge firmly down into the slot on the left.Lower the left print-cartridge latch down onto the top of the cartridge, and push down until the latch locks firmly into place.CAUTION:Do not touch or remove the gold-colored contacts.ab9For troubleshooting,refer to the and the .Save this sheet for future reference.HP OfficeJet G Series:Your Basic Guide HP OfficeJet G Series:Onscreen Guide Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 2000.Printed in the USA,Germany,or Singapore.Pull the handle down to close the door.c(Outside U.S.only)Select your country and languageEnter the code for your country on the keypad, and then confirm your selection.If prompted on the display, enter the code for your language on the keypad, and then confirm your selection.KeypadDisplayLook at the display on your HP OfficeJet for a country list.(ers go to .)step 1110abENTER*C6740-90101**C6740-90101*C6740-90101Choose the setup type.During installation, you are prompted to select your setup type.On the Setup T ype screen, click .During installation, if you need assistance, click the Help button.Networked cComplete network installation.Follow the onscreen instructions for the NetworkInstallation Wizard.After network installation is complete, a congratulations message appears.Take the Product Tour.After installation is complete, view the Product Tour to see all the features of your new HP OfficeJet.After the tour, proceed to to finish setting up your unit.step e Complete HP OfficeJet software installation.defNote:We strongly recommend that you use the Fax Setup Wizard.If you wish,you can use the front panel to set up your fax.Follow the instructions in the Basic Guide.The Fax Setup Wizard is the easiest way to enter the required header information for your fax.Follow the onscreen instructions to enter your name, phone number and other important settings.If the Fax Setup Wizard does not appear on yourscreen, double-click the HP OfficeJet G Series Director icon on your desktop, point to Settings, and then choose Fax Setup Wizard.Set up faxing14Press the test button on back of the HP JetDirect Print Server to generate two configuration pages.If theconfiguration pages do not print, check your connections.For additional help,see the HP JetDirect Print Server documentation.Print a test page12Network hubComputerComputerComputer。