虚拟语气经典练习题
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。
(完整版)虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)
虚构语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let ’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can ’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewC. has known B. knowsD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teaches C. has taughtB. will teach D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won ’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. —W hy didn ’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we ’d meet themB. we ’ll meet themC. we ’d have met themD. we ’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?C. she would be beautiful.B. and where does she live?D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn ’t leaveB. hadn ’t leftC. haven ’t leftD. couldn ’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn ’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’t have hadC. hadn ’t hadD. hadn ’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn ’tgo to France after all. That ’stoo bad. I ’msure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she ’s goneB. she ’ll goC. she ’d goneD. she ’d go40.I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I_____an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1— 5 BBDAD 6 —10 DDCAD11— 15 CDCAA16 — 20 ACAAD21 — 25 DBCCC26 — 30 DCCCD31 — 35 DDCCB36 — 40 DCACD分析:1.wish 后边用虚气,表示与去事相反用去达成。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气,我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心,他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话,我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲,你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开,他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你,我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的,它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票,他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题,并附上答案供参考。
练习题一:用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案:1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二:改写下列句子,使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案:1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday,he _______ me from going.A. had been;would have preventedB. had been;would preventC. were;would preventD. were;would have prevented解析:A.本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat,I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析:B.本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意,可知选B.3.—If he ______ ,he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned;would not takeB. had been warned;would not have takenC. would be warned;had not takenD. would have been warned;had not taken 解析:B. 根据答语,可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析:D.根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
英语英语虚拟语气练习题20篇
(英语)英语虚拟语气练习题20篇一、初中英语虚拟语气Do you feel tired?–1-.No, I don't. If I were tired, I ______a rest.---havewill haveDBAhad would haveC....B【答案】【解析】【详解】if————条你感觉累吗?句意:不累,如果我累了,我会休息。
考查虚拟语气。
本句是If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和件句,对现在的虚拟,用B。
语境,故选--------- Come and join us, Jim!2.I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. ----------had had had D..have had C.A.will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
)、与现在事实相反(1若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should”动词原形)+(would, could, might2)、与过去事实相反(若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should”+have+过去分词(would, could, might))、与将来事实相反(3若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should:动词原形+”(would, could, might)句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床,我就不会迟到了。
- 答案:If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言,但他没有准备好。
- 答案:He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案,我就会告诉你。
- 答案:If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案:She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作,我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案:If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案:We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场,你会怎么做?- 答案:What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我,我就能帮他了。
- 答案:If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案:I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病,他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案:If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况,或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.B. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he r eads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might fora century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时;C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称;D 选项“should”意思不符合,所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案:B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时;C 选项“goes”是一般现在时;D 选项“went”是一般过去时,但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构,故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时;B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则;D 选项“be”形式不对,所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案:B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时;C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时;D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时,都不符合虚拟条件句的规则,故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案:B。
虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. Y ou did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Y our aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. w ouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. di dn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t 43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have,have been washing D. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch! A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’tlost D. don’t lose60. Y ou _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made答案1-5 C B D B C 6-10 C C B A A 11-12 D A B A C 16-20 D B C D A21-25 DC C B A 26-30 B B A B B 31-35 D C A B B 36-40 D B A AC41-45 D C B C D 46 -50 D B C D B 51-55 B B A C A 56-60 C D C AD虚拟语气专项练习1. Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. Jan e’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out7. I didn’t s ee your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come8. --If he _____, he _____ that food.--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken9. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. hadbeen10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. --Have you ever been to Beijing?--No, but I wish I _____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had12. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie13. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am14. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we _____ picnicking.A. could goB. could have goneC. wentD. would go15. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes16. If only I _____ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken17. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports groundnow.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.18. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize19. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. could have attended20. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged21. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were22. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded23. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.A. would put offB. should put offC. putted offD. be put off25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.A. should be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made27. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.A. learnedB. learnC. will learnD. would learn28. They stopped at Hangzhou so that they _____ the West Lake.A. will visitB. can visitC. may visitD. might visit29. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be30. Y ou are late again. Y ou _____ here earlier.A. should comeB. will comeC. should have comeD. will have come31. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.A. comeB. to comeC. cameD. will come32. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.A. rainedB. should rainC. would rainD. will rain33. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came34. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might35. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be36. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A. is allowedB. be allowedC. should allowD. will be allowed37. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had38. Y ou _____ there by taxi yesterday, it is not far from here.A. couldn’t have goneB. should have goneC. needn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone39. I would have gone there with you but I _____ too tired then.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. have been40. --Did you go to see the football match yesterday?--No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I _____.A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had41. _____the friendship between us last forever!A. CouldB. WillC. MayD. Wish42. --Where have you been?--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway43. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented44. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb45. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study46. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been47. I was really anxious about you. Y ou _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave48. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received49. It is strange that she _____ so.A. thinkB. thinksC. will thinkD. thought50. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn’tD. be not51. She would rather ____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost; notB. to spare; don’tC. pay; thanD. spend; than52. What would have happened if you _____ her child?A. hadn’t helpedB. couldn’t helpC. wouldn’t helpD. didn’t help53. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will geton very well54. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished55. The thief closed his eyes _____ he _____ dying.A. even if; wasB. though; would beC. when; had beenD. as if; were56. I wish _____ my uncle yesterday.A. had metB. would metC. metD. have met57. Without his help, we _____ such rapid progress.A. don’t makeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made58. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t59. If you _____ any problem, please don’t hesitate to ask your teacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have60. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B61. If only I _____ to my parents’ advice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened62. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived63. Here’s an umbrella in case you _____ it.A. should useB. neededC. needingD. to need64. It is natural that he _____ his mind.A. changesB. changingC. changeD. to change65. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come66. _____ you succeed and _____ you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope; hopeD. Should; may67. It’s high time he _____ home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go68. I hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering69. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come70. If she knew as much about music as you do, my daughter _____ much better.A. playB. must playC. will playD. would play71. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came72. The secretary listened carefully _____ he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing73. Supposing the weather _____ bad, where would they go?A. will beB. isC. wereD. be74. Without the leadership of the Party, there _____ no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be75. The work would require that _____ at 5 every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there76. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be77. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. A or B78. The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A. wouldn’t be burningB. would not burnC. wouldn’t have been burntD. would not burnt79. _____ I known it, I should have told him.A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If80. If Alice _____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come81. If you had gone to a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be82. It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. master edD. should master83. My idea is that we _____ to our plan.A. must stickB. ought to stickC. should stickD. willstick84. He _____ into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. Had not gotC. wouldn’t have gotD. didn’t get85. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken86. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished87. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking88. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. must n’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone89. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _____ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been90. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed1-10 DCBBD CDBDA 11-20 DCCBA ACADB 21-30 DACBD AADBC 31-40 CBACB BDCCD 41-50 CAACC DBDAA 51-60 DABCD ADCAC 61-70 DBACD ABBDD 71-80 DCCAC BCCBC 81-90 DDCCD AADDD虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If John tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“Y ou mean to say , you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC. had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC. had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr. Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14) “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong .”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15) The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on weeknights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Y es, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24) I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25) Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26) Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27) Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28) There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meetingpostponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29) It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD. had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案(1)C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A(10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A(28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A虚拟语气练习题精选(2008-4-16)1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be。
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目:假如你昨天没有忘记带手机,你就不会错过那个重要的电话。
答案:If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目:如果他没有生病,他就会参加我们的聚会。
答案:If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目:如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那栋房子。
答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目:如果她没有迟到,她就不会错过那趟火车。
答案:If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目:如果他们没有取消会议,我们就会讨论这个问题。
答案:If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目:假如我们昨天没有下雨,我们就去野餐了。
答案:If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目:如果他没有努力学习,他就不会通过考试。
答案:If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目:如果我没有收到你的邮件,我就不会知道这个消息。
答案:If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目:假如我们提前出发,我们就不会迟到。
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。
there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。
you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。
I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。
I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。
the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。
we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。
we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。
but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。
虚拟语气练习题精选及答案
虚拟语气练习题精选1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26.Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be27. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been28. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able29. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get30. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves31. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be34. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted35. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed37. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a suddenloud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been39. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was42 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended43. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling44. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling45. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone46. I wish I _____ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were47. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone49. “I wish you ____ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help50. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling51. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.A. if he di dn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself53. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift58. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke60. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claimsuntil they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. did n’t do61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have62. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm63. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved64. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have65. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking66. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come68. I must say he reads very well, and I should n’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up69. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told70. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me71. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend72. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes73. I’d rath er you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t74. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’tspeak75. It’s h igh time they ____ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend76. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take77. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _______ the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start78. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming80. He’s working hard for fear that he ____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _____ for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ______ psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be84. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,_____ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay85. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited86. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed87. It was essential that we _____ lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing88. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be虚拟语气答案Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC26-30 ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA 56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD26.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气,用来表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
在日常交流和写作中,我们经常使用虚拟语气来表达一些非现实的情况或假设。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一:假设句1. 如果我有一百万美元,我会环游世界。
2. 要是明天下雨,我们就取消野餐计划。
3. 如果我是你,我会选择去留学。
在这些句子中,我们使用了“如果”和“要是”来引导假设句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种假设情况,表示与现实相反的情况。
注意,在虚拟语气中,动词的形式通常是“会/能/应该/愿意/应当/要+动词原形”。
练习题二:愿望句1. 我希望我会弹钢琴。
2. 我多么希望我能说流利的英语。
3. 但愿我们能够和平相处。
这些句子中,我们使用了“希望”和“但愿”来表达愿望句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种期望或希望,表示与现实相反的情况。
注意,在虚拟语气中,动词的形式通常是“希望/但愿+主语+动词原形”。
练习题三:建议句1. 你应该早点睡觉,这样你就不会那么累了。
2. 你最好别跟他纠缠不清,那样只会让事情更糟糕。
3. 如果你想减肥,你可以尝试每天运动半小时。
这些句子中,我们使用了“应该”和“最好”来表达建议句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种建议或劝告,表示与现实相反的情况。
注意,在虚拟语气中,动词的形式通常是“应该/最好/可以+动词原形”。
练习题四:命令句1. 要是你再迟到,我就扣你的工资。
2. 要是你再敢这样对我说话,我就生气了。
3. 如果你不好好学习,你将来会后悔的。
这些句子中,我们使用了“要是”和“如果”来表达命令句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表示一种威胁或警告,表示与现实相反的情况。
注意,在虚拟语气中,动词的形式通常是“要是/如果+主语+动词原形”。
通过以上练习题,我们可以看到虚拟语气在表达假设、愿望、建议和命令等情况下的运用。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高汉语表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
希望读者通过这些练习题能够更好地理解和运用虚拟语气,使自己的汉语表达更加地道和准确。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密,我就不会告诉他。
- 答案:If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案:She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案:I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案:He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱,我会买那辆车。
- 答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案:She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案:He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
- 答案:If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你,但我太忙了。
- 答案:I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案:He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中,表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中,我们可以看到条件句的两种形式:与现在事实相反(用过去时),与过去事实相反(用过去完成时)。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中,虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达,其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气,表示愿望或希望,根据时间的不同,可以使用不同的时态来表达。
虚拟语气的习题带答案
虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。
它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。
下面是一些虚拟语气的习题,带有详细的答案解析。
习题一:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个工作机会。
答案:是。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我希望他______(能)早点回来。
答案:能。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果明天不下雨,我们______(去)郊游。
答案:去。
虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。
4. 老师建议我们______(多)读书。
答案:多。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。
答案:有。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
习题二:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 她希望她______(能)和你一起去旅行。
答案:能。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
2. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好珍惜这次机会。
答案:是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
3. 如果他______(有)时间,他会来参加聚会的。
答案:有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议你______(多)锻炼身体。
答案:多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很高兴的。
答案:知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
习题三:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很伤心的。
答案:知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我们希望明天的天气______(好)一点。
答案:好。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好学习。
答案:是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议他______(多)和同学们交流。
答案:多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。
答案:有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
答案解析:虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气,用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
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虚拟语气练习题
1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. are reading
1—5 BBDAD6—10 DDCAD
11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD
21—25 DBCCC26—30 DCCCD
31—35 DDCCB36—40 DCACD
解析:
1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2.条件句表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
3.as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb. should do的形式。
5.as if后面是真实情况,不虚拟。
in是lie的过去分词,表示“躺”。
7.could have done表示“本来可以”。
8.与将来相反的虚拟语气,主句用过去将来时。
9.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
10.but for表示“要不是……的话”,通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。
11.in advance 表示“事先”,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
13.but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。
14.for fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。
15.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。
17.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式,should可以省略。
18.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
19.would rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。
20.It is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。
21.第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
22.would have done是过去将来完成时,表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式,把if去掉,助动词提前。
24.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式,should可以省略。
25.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时。
26.在虚拟语气中,不管什么人称,be动词都要用were的形式。
27.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
28.require后面的从句用sb. should do的形式,should可以省略。
29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb. should do的形式。
30.had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。
31.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
32.第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。
34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。
35.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
36.but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。
37.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
39.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
40.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式,should可以省略。