【英语】2014年高考高中知识点详解及训练(9):appear、seem、look用法
英语语法同义词辨析详解appear,look
英语语法同义词辨析详解appear, lookappear, look, seem一、appear连系动词。
意思是“似乎、出现、显得、看来好像”。
跟形容词、分词、名词作表语。
强调外表给人某种印象。
例如:He appears very young. 他显得很年轻。
The house appeared deserted. 这房子似乎被废弃了。
It appears a true story. 这多像是一个真实的故事。
二、look 连系动词。
意思是“看起来”。
当然look还可以做实义动词和名词。
作连系动词时,跟形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语作表语。
强调由感官的视觉而得出的印象。
例如:He looks very young. 他看起来很年轻。
Sam didn't look convinced. 萨姆看起来并没有信服。
He looks a nice , reliable man . 他看起来是一个好心、可信赖的人。
The weather doesn't look like clearing up.天气看起来好像不会转晴。
三、seem 连系动词。
意思是“看来、似乎是”。
当然seem还可以做实义动词。
作连系动词时,跟形容词、分词、名词、介词短语作表语。
强调有一点客观根据而做出的判断。
例如:He seems very young. 他好像很年轻。
Uncle Jack seems strangely agitated.杰克大叔似乎是受到了异常的激怒。
She seems an unusually clever girl.她看来是一个不同寻常聪明的女孩。
The driver seemed out of humour. 这个司机似乎心情不好。
any, some一、any 形容词、代词、副词。
作形容词表示“一些、什么(用在疑问句、否定句及条件从句中,代替some,和可数名词复数或不可数名词单数连用)、任何(用于肯定句,和可数名词单数或不可数名词一道使用)”。
英文连缀动词appear用法与中文意思!看例句一次搞懂
英文连缀动词appear用法与中文意思!看例句一次搞懂appear 中文意思与用法,你知道了吗?appear 在英文里面其实是连缀动词,而连缀动词后面通常接形容词,用来当作补语用,连缀动词后面接的形容词,通常用来补充说明主词的状态。
如果你还不知道英文连缀动词appear 怎么用,赶快学起来吧!下面教学英文连缀动词 appear 中文意思与用法。
内容目录1.主词 + appears/appearedappear 可以简单的当不及物动词用,用于表达某人出现的意思。
例: He suddenly appeared in my room. 他突然出现在我房间。
2.appear + 形容词(显得)appear后面长接形容词,用来做前面主词的描述。
句型:主词 + appear + 形容词。
例: They appeared happy. 他们看起来很快乐。
3.It appears + thatappear 后面也很常接that,that的后面则可以接子句。
例: It appears that he left the party. 他好像离开了舞会。
例: It appears to me that we need to do something. 在我看来,我们必须做些什么。
4.appears + to + 动词appear 后面也可以接to+动词,用法跟 seem to 差不多。
例: She appears to have many friends. 她似乎有很多朋友。
例: He appears to want to leave. 他似乎想离开。
5.appear 跟 seem 用法差在哪?Seem 跟appear 差在哪呢?差别在于,Seem 通常可以表达客观的事实,但也可以用来表达自己的臆测或想法;而appear 通常比较表达客观的事实。
例: His car appears/seems to have broken down. 他的车似乎坏了。
英语中连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别
英语中连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有“好像”、“似乎”的意思,区别如下:(1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。
如:They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。
Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。
She appears quite old. 她显得很老。
(2) 三者均可后接不定式,但look 之后一般只限于to be(且较少见):The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。
He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。
(3) 三者均可用于it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。
如:It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。
It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。
It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。
为避免重复,appear和seem后接的that 从句有时可用so或not代替。
如:“Is he an honest man ?”“It seems / appears so / not.”“他是诚实的人吗?”“似乎是/ 不是。
”(4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但appear 之后一般不能:You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。
超能英语语法之appear, look, seem 的用法及区别
appear, look, seem 的用法及区别一、含义上的差异appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的,但实质上并不一定如此;seem 是表示说话人主观上的判断,暗含有一定的根据,往往接近事实的判断;look 是根据视觉印象而得出的判断,实质上也可能如此。
例如:She is fifty but she appears young . 她五十岁了,但看起来很年轻。
( 其实并非如此) Se seems young . (I think he is rich .) 她看起来很年轻。
( 根据个人的主观判断而推断出) She looks young . 她很年轻。
( 从他外表可出感觉出)二、用法上的差异1. appear ,look ,seem 后均可带名词、形容语、to be 结构。
The man who came yesterday appeared / seemed / looked an hounest man . 昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。
My brother appeared (to be) happy when he heard from sister . 当我弟弟收到我妹妹来信时,似乎很高兴。
2. look 可用于进行时,而seem , appear 一般不能。
如:He is looking very happy. 他现在看起来很高兴。
3. appear 和seem 之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式,而look 之后除了能接to be 结构外,不接其它动词不定式形式。
She appeared to agree with you. 他好象同意你的意见。
They don’t seem to have read this novel. 他们好象没有读过这本小说。
4. look , seem 能与介词like 构成习语,意思是“看上去象”,而appear 却不能。
例如:It seems like years since I last saw you . 自从上次见到你后,好象很久没有见到你了。
英语语法词汇详解appear,seem与look词义辨析
英语语法词汇详解appear,seem 与look词义辨析appear①(用作系动词,不用于进行时),似乎、好像、看起来【句式】1)appear (to be)+形容词You’ve got to appear (to be) calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下,你要看起来很镇静。
2)appear to do sthShe appeared to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。
②出版、刊登、发表His stories first appeared in a magazine. 他的故事首次刊登在一本杂志上。
【拓词】反义词disappear 出现名词appearance外表、外貌【词义辨析】look 指根据视觉所作出的判断。
例She looks happy. 她看起来很开心。
(look关键词:视觉)appear 强调根据事物的表象而作出判断,可能与事实不符。
例She didn't appear surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,她好像并不惊讶。
(言外之意:她可能是惊讶的)(appear关键词:表象)seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,往往接近事实。
例There seems to be a mistake—my name isn't on the list. 好像弄错了,名单上面没有我的名字。
(seem关键词:迹象)小结:seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。
复合不定代词:no one/nobody没什么人someone=somebody某人anyone=anybody某人,任何人everyone=everybody每个人nothing没什么事something某事anything任何事,某事everything所有事物,每件事请看例句,注意总结其用法。
seem用法总结(精华版)知识讲解
s e e m用法总结(精华版)seem用法总结seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:一、“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。
例如:Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。
二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
例如:Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
例如:It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。
seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
高考英语 重点词汇归纳 appearseemlook用法复习剖析
appear/seem/look用法1、apologizeapologize是不及物动词,意为“道歉”,其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。
如:You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如:He make his apologies to me for coming late.2、appearAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。
句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看来/似乎是……①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。
②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。
appear/seem/lookappear, seem, look都有“看起来似……”之意,但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。
从意义上讲:(1)appear强调外表给人的印象,有时含实质上并非如此的意思,如:He appears to know more than he really does。
他看起来好像懂得很多。
(其实懂得没有那么多)(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实,如:His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。
(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象,如:He doesn’t look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻(或老成)。
【推荐下载】透析英语重难点语法:look,seem 与appear
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(2)look,seem之后可接介词like,但appear之后一般不能。如:
Helooks[seems]likeafool.他看起来像个大傻瓜。
(3)appear和seem不用于进行时态,但look有时可这样用。如:
正:Helooks[islooking]well.他看上去气色不错。
(1)三者均可后接不定式,但look之后一般只限于tobe(且较少见)。如:
正:Heseems[appears,looks]tobetired.他好像很累了。
正:Heseems[appears]tohavetravelledalot.他似乎去过不少地方。
误:Helookstohavetravelledalot.
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透析英语重难点语法:look,seem与appear
三者均可用作连系动词,意为好像、似乎等,区别如下:
1.从词义上看:look指视觉印象;appear指外表给人的印象;这两者可能是真象
也可能是假象,appear的不确定性更大一些。seem侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,
也不一定是事实。
2.从句型搭配和用法上看:
误:Heisseeming[appearing]well.
(4)三者均可用于it开头的句子,且三句,另外appear和seem之后还可接that引导的从句。如:
Itlooks[seems,appears]asifhehaslostinterestinhisjob.看来他对自己的工作已失
去了兴趣。
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Itseems[appears]thatheisverytired.他似乎很累了。
英语高考高频词汇讲解与练习 (1)
英语高考高频词汇讲解与练习(1)一、appear ,seem●She seems _________ after the failure. (感到失望)●The guests seemed ____________ the dishes very much. (喜欢)●That appears ________________. (是个好主意)It seems / appears that….①There seem / appear to be ….It seems / ap pears as if ….appear/seem to do②appear /seem to have doneappear /seem to be doing句型转换①It seemed that he hadn’t received my letter .He seemed _______ ________ _____ _____ my letter.②The manager appeared very angry about my being late._______ __________ _________ the manager was very angry about my being late.③It seems as if there were something wrong with the motorbike .There _______ _________ __________ something wrong with the motorbike .④He seems to be lying to his teacher._______ ________ that he _______ ________ to his teacher.⑤My brother appears to be stupid , but actually he is fairly clever._______ _______ _______ _____ my brother were stupid , but actually he is fairly clever.二、prove①She tried to prove her honest. (改错)②The fact proved his wrong .③What he does prove himself true man.④The police proved what he was not the murderer.⑤That is proved that the report was false.⑥He proved to be the cleverest of the three brothers.⑦The news of her death proved truly.⑧This new book will prove usefully to you.⑨Can you prove yourself to be fit for the position?Can you _______ ________ ________ ______ fit for the position.⑩The medicine proved effective to your disease._____ _____ _____ that the medicine was effective to your disease.三、Such①Such the answer is to your question.②Such our products are, much more advanced.③Such was his words.④Such a heavy bag he carried with him that he had to have a rest from time to time .⑤Such Einstein was, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.⑥Such great progress he has made that the teacher often praises him.四、Lead●Lead to ①This road _____ ______ the post office.(这条路是通往邮局的)●Lead sb. to someplace ②Please _______ the foreign guess _____ the dining room.●Lead sb in doing sth. (请带领外宾餐厅去)●Lead sb from …to …. ③What ____ you to _____ such a job?●Lead sb by the nose 或What led you _____ choosing such a job ?●Lead a happy life (什么促使你选择了这样一种工作)●Led by the party ④Hard work ________ ______ success. (勤劳使人成功)●be content to do sth ①你对现代的工作满意吗?●be content with sth Are you ____ ____ your present work?●be satisfied with / be pleased with ②他愿意到一家公司工作。
英语重点词汇辨析seem,appear,look
英语重点词汇辨析seem,appear,lookseemv. (涉及推断)似乎,看来;(用于表示谨慎、礼貌或委婉)好像,可能appearv. 出现,呈现;首次使用,起源;出庭;演出,出场;出版,发表;记载,提及;看来lookv. 看;故意不理睬(某人),装作没有看见(某人);注意;与……外表相似;看起来像(look like)区别1.含义上的区别Seem:根据一定的事实判断,往往接近事实;We seem destined never to meet.我们看起来像是命中注定无缘相见。
appear:指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的,但实质上并不一定如此; She will appear in court tomorrow.她明天出庭。
look:根据视觉印象而得出的判断,实质上也可能如此。
You look lovely, Marcia.你看起来很美,马西娅。
2.用法上的区别①.look 可用于进行时,而seem,appear 一般不能。
Things are looking pretty good!形势看来很不错!②.appear 和seem 之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式,而look之后除了能接to be 结构外,不接其它动词不定式形式。
At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.蝙蝠于傍晚时分大批出现。
They seem an ill-assorted couple.他俩似乎不般配。
③.look,seem 能与like连接,译为“看上去像”,appear 不能。
They look like stars to the naked eye.用肉眼看上去它们像星星。
It doesn't seem like this huge fantasy.它似乎不像这个巨大的幻想。
④.seem,look 后均可接as if,as though 引导的表语从句,从句中既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气,appear 则不能。
seem的用法总结
seem的用法总结seem的用法你知道有哪些吗?seem用作连系动词或不及物动词,有似乎、好像的意思。
下面就是小编整理的seem的用法总结,希望大家喜欢。
词典解释seem 英[si:m] 美[sim]v. 似乎; 好像,仿佛; 装作; 看来好像;第三人称单数:seems 现在分词:seeming 过去式:seemed 过去分词:seemedseem用法总结seem用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎、好像、看来”。
“主语+seem+(to be)+表语”此时seem为连系动词,后直接接形容词或to be+形容词或名词(短语)作表语,以说明主语的特征或状态。
如:Tom seems (to be)a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个很聪明的男孩。
Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
注意:afraid,asleep,awake等表语形容词不能直接跟在seem 之后,必须和seem to be 连用,如:They seem awake.(误)应改为:They seem to be awake.“主语+seem +不定式(或不定式的完成式)”此句型中的seem 用作不及物动词,不用在进行时态中,其与不定式一起构成复合谓语(不定式作宾语)。
如:a. The moon seems to change its shape. 月亮好像在变换形状。
b. I seem not to be able to make him happy. 我似乎不能使他高兴起来。
c. They seemed to be eating something. 他们好像在吃什么东西。
d. I seem to have caught a cold. 我似乎已经感冒了。
注意:seem 后跟不定式(短语)时,要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间,以此来确定不定式的时态,如例c、d;seem 后不定式的否定式习惯上在seem 前加don’t ,也可以用seem not to...,如例b也可以说成:I don’t seem to be able to make him happy.“seem +分词”a. Our teacher seemed stopped by the question. 我们老师似乎被问题难住了。
高考英语备考之appear的用法
高考英语备考之appear的用法高考英语备考之 appear的用法appear的基本意思是出现,登场,下面是店铺帮大家整理的高考英语备考之 appear的用法,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
1、是不及物动词,因此不能有宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
如:正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出现了星星。
误:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.误:Soon the sky appeared the stars.2、关于 appear, seem, look (似乎,好像)。
如:(1) 三者均为连系动词,均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。
如:他似乎是一个诚实的人。
正:He looks [seems, appears] honest.正:He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.正:He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.正:He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.(2) look, seem 之后可以接介词 like, 但 appear 之后不能。
如:Helooks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。
(3) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be。
如:正:He seems [appears, looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。
正:He seems [appears] to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我们。
误:He looked to laugh at us.(4) 三者均可用于it 开头的句子,但look 之后通常接as if (asthough)引导的从句,appear之后通常接that引导的从句,seem 之后则可接that和as if (as though)引导的从句。
appear和seem的用法小结
appear和seem的用法小结
乔明文
【期刊名称】《英语知识》
【年(卷),期】2003(000)002
【摘要】appear和seem作系动词时都有“似乎”或“好像”之意。
seem表示对某事物作出判断时虽有一定的根据,但仍然有所怀疑,着重于说话人的主观感觉。
而appear与look一样,是凭视觉的印象而产生的一种看法,与look不同的是这种看法与实际不相符合。
下面就将它们的用法总结如下,以供大家参考。
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【作者】乔明文
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1.need用法小结 [J], 于洪伟
2.Think等动词用法小结 [J], 段生荣
3.容易出错的after用法小结 [J], 宋蕾
4.中学俄语中как用法小结 [J], 李燕;
5.非谓语动词用法小结 [J], 王冬梅
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seem用法总结
seem用法总结《seem 用法总结》在英语学习中,seem 这个单词虽然看似简单,但它的用法却丰富多样,需要我们仔细琢磨和掌握。
下面就来详细总结一下 seem 的常见用法。
seem 作为一个系动词,意思是“似乎;好像;看来”,其后常接形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式等。
当 seem 后接形容词时,这是最常见的用法之一。
例如:“She seems happy”(她似乎很开心。
)在这个句子中,“happy”是形容词,用来描述“she”的状态,让我们感觉到她可能处于开心的情绪之中。
seem 后面还可以接名词。
比如:“He seems a nice person”(他看起来是个好人。
)这里的“a nice person”是名词短语,表达对他的一种初步印象或判断。
接介词短语的情况也不少见。
“The weather seems like it's going to change”(天气似乎要变了。
)“like it's going to change”就是一个介词短语,对天气的状况进行了描述。
seem 后接不定式的结构也比较重要。
它有两种形式:“seem to do sth”和“seem to be doing sth”。
“He seems to know the answer”(他似乎知道答案。
)这是“seem to do sth”的用法,表示似乎要做某事。
而“Heseems to be waiting for someone”(他似乎在等某人。
)则是“seem to be doing sth”的形式,强调似乎正在进行的动作。
在使用 seem 的时候,我们还需要注意一些时态和人称的变化。
一般现在时中,根据主语的不同,seem 会有相应的形式变化,比如第三人称单数时要用“seems”,其他人称用“seem”。
例如:“I seem tired today”(我今天似乎很累。
)“She seems very busy”(她似乎很忙。
英语词汇解析:appear,look与seem
英语词汇解析:appear,look与seem英语词汇解析:appear,look与seem导语:初中阶段的英语学习,一方面仍在学习新的语言知识,另一方面也已进入了查漏补缺、归类总结的复习阶段。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的英语词汇解析:appear,look与seem,欢迎大家参考!1.相同点这三个词都可表示“看起来像”、“似乎”,其后均可接形容词、名词、不定式等,且有时可互换。
如:She looks(或seems/appears)(to be)honest.她似乎很诚实。
He looks(或seems/appears)(to be)an honest man.他看起来像个诚实人。
2.不同点(1)含义上的不同:look着重由视觉而得出的'印象;appear强调外表给人的印象,有时含有一种并不符合实际的感觉;seem常指有一定根据的内心判断,这种判断往往与实际情况比较接近。
试比较:He doesn’t look his ag e.他看起来没有他实际年龄那么大。
He seems very young.他看起来很年轻。
He may appear a fool but actually he’s quite clever.他看起来也许很傻,但实际上他很聪明。
(2)结构上的差别:1)look和seem之后可接like,而appear之后不能接。
如;He looks(或seems)like a fool.他看上去像个傻瓜。
2)三者之后均可接不定式,但look后接不定式一般只限于to be。
如:She appears to be leaving.或他看上去很累了。
He seemed to laugh初中化学at us.她似乎想走了。
He seemed to laugh at us.他好像在笑我们。
3)三者均可用于以it开头的句子。
但要注意:look之后接as if或as though引导的从句,appear之后接that引导的从句,而seem之后可接that也可接as if/as though引导的从句。
2014年安徽高考考试说明英语新增词汇用法详解
2014年安徽高考考试说明英语新增词汇用法详解1. addicted adj.1.(~ to sth.)上瘾,成瘾,有瘾;to become addicted to drugs/gambling/ cocaine 吸毒成瘾;嗜赌;可卡因成瘾50 million Americans are addicted to nicotine.五千万美国人对尼古丁/上瘾。
2. 入迷kids addicted to surfing the Net迷恋上网的孩子们He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。
I don't want the kids getting addicted to stupid TV programmes.我不想让孩子们迷恋一些愚蠢的电视节目。
He said the long hours he dedicated to gaming when he was addicted affected his health.他说当他入迷的时候,他长时间专注于游戏,这影响了他的健康。
【派生】1. addict n.1. 吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;a drug addict 吸食毒品成瘾的人2. 对……入迷的人;a video game addict 游戏机迷2. addiction n. 瘾,入迷,嗜好;3. addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,使人入迷的;Tobacco is highly addictive. 烟草很容易使人上瘾。
These sleeping pills are not addictive. 这些安眠药不会使人上瘾。
2. expose vt.1. 暴露;显露;露出;【同义词】revealHe smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.他突然一笑,露出一口雪白的牙齿。
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高中英语知识点大全(9):appear/seem/look用法
1、apologize
apologize是不及物动词,意为“道歉”,其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。
如:
You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.
make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如:
He make his apologies to me for coming late.
2、appear
As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。
句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看来/似乎是……
①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。
②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。
appear/seem/look
appear, seem, look都有“看起来似……”之意,但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。
从意义上讲:
(1)appear强调外表给人的印象,有时含实质上并非如此的意思,如:
He appears to know more than he really does。
他看起来好像懂得很多。
(其实懂得没有那么多)
(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实,如:
His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。
(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象,如:
He doesn’t look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻(或老成)。
从用法上讲:
seem和appear后可加
(to + be)+表语(adj.或n.或prep.)
+to v.
It + ~ +(that)从句如:
He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today. It seems like years since I saw you last time.
He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)
He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.
3、look
look当“看起来似乎…和as if从句。
如:He looks strong. She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…”讲时,可接形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语。