China Gets In on the Web Business

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为什么中国看到了社交电子商务的繁荣。英语作文

为什么中国看到了社交电子商务的繁荣。

英语作文As can be seen from the chart that money value of annual global electronic transactions id increasing gradually in the seven years. In 1997, the money value of global electronic commerce transactions is US$ 2.6 billion, while the number reaches US$1000 billion, 500 times that of 1997. why is electronic commerce booming nowadays?Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, the availability of computer is the foremost cause. The rapid development of computer technology enables everybody to have access to computer and Internet. Internet now no more a stranger to common people. Second, the technology of Internet is becoming more and more mature. People, who at first do not trust business transactions on Internet, now become convinced that doing business on Internet is very convenient and effective. Thirdly, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance. It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unnecessary formalities as well. That is why electronic commerce is preferable to the prosperity of worldeconomy and it also give birth to SOHO, a special group of people working at home. The trend towards a promising e-commerce is inevitable. Therefore let's get prepared to embrace this irretrievable trend.。

理工英语形考任务国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

理工英语形考任务国开(中央电大）专科《理工英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大）专科《理工英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案说明：课程代码：04006；适用专业：道路桥梁工程施工与管理、工程造价管理、机械设计与自动化、计算机网络技术、计算机信息管理、建筑施工与管理、水利水电工程与管理和汽车运用与维修技术专科；考试平台：://.ouchn.cn。

单元自测1 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目 [题目]— ________________________.—I’m very glad to hear that.[答案]I’m sure to e on time [题目]— Do you like your present job？—________________________,I just do it for a living.[答案]Not really [题目]— How was your job interview last Monday？—________________________.Sheseemed interested in my working experience, but she didn’t ask for references.[答案]I’m not sure [题目]—I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ________________________.[答案]I don’t think so [题目]— Wele to our pany.Ihope you will enjoy your work here.— ________________________.[答案]I am sure I will [题目]—How’s your report ______？—Not too bad, I have already done about 4000 words.[答案]ing along [题目]Both her parents look sad.Maybethey ______ what’s happened to her.[答案]have known [题目]He has studied very hard ____ he came to our school.[答案]since [题目]I know a little bit about France as my wife and I ______there several years ago.[答案]went [题目]Lawyers often make higher _______ for their work than they should.[答案]charges [题目]Nobody could _______ this problem.[答案]figure out [题目]The home-based business model has been bornout______ necessity.[答案]of [题目]There’s a lot to do.Wecan’t ______ to waste any time.[答案]afford [题目]They had an accident on the road and didn’t______ at their hotel until after midnight.[答案]check in [题目]Wang Shuo_____ already______ in this school for two years.[答案]has；studied [题目]When we do the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.[答案]separate 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

广东省花都区联安中学2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

广东省花都区联安中学2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Where's mum，Mary？-She left a______saying that she went shopping．A．information B．suggestion C．sentence D．message2、----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A．this B．one C．. It D．that3、- My dream is to build______________university on the moon some day-It sounds like _________unusual dream. I wish you could realize itA．a a B．an,a C．an,an D．a an4、- The dress looks so _____ on you. -Yes, it fits me _____.A．well; good B．well; wel C．good; well D．good; good5、--What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?---I am going to _____________ for vacation.A．somewhere exciting B．interesting somewhereC．anywhere quiet D．everywhere funny6、 will the concert begin? even o'clock.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not untilC．How long, Until D．How soon, Until7、The_____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A．possibility B．order C．advice D．information8、—Do you like tennis?—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport9、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until10、— I always get nervous when I start a(n) _______ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A．expression B．introductionC．communication D．celebrationⅡ. 完形填空11、Jim is a 1 He goes to school five days a week. He has classes from Monday to 2 Usually he3 at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning. He leaves4 at seven thirty. He usually gets to school at eight. Classes start at 8：00. There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the5 . His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same6 He7 with his mother in the dining room（餐厅）in the school. Jim's favorite subjects are history, music,8 sports. After school he often plays football with his classmates.In the evening Jim can usually 9 his homework at six, and then ha can watch TV for 10 . He usually goes to bed at about nine o'clock.1．A．girl B．student C．teacher D．worker2．A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday3．A．gets up B．goes to work C．goes home D．goes to school4．A．the class B．the school C．the classroom D．home5．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．evening6．A．hotel B．bus C．school D．family7．A．has lunch B．does shopping C．learns history D．does homework8．A．but B．or C．/ D．and9．A．find B．buy C．think D．finish10．A．three hours B．a hour C．an hour D．ten minuteⅢ. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A．managers onlyB．accountants onlyC．office secretaries onlyD．both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A．he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for three mealsC．he will have chances to be trainedD．he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A．Much experience. B．Good EnglishC．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A．at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B．at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC．at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.B14、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1．（小题1）We can tell from the first paragraph that___________.A．Alibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaB．Alibaba's IPO has raised $25 billionC．Jack Ma used to be a math teacherD．Jack Ma is the richest man in the world2．（小题2）We can learn from the passage that ___________.A．Ma had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.B．Alibaba has become the largest e-commerce（电子商务）company in the world.C．Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.D．When he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3．（小题3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _________.A．in 1995 B．in 1998 C．in 1999 D．in 2014C15、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or "stewards" helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess".Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B．A．T. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early "stewardesses" had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1．The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A．the word "stewardess" was made up by Ellen ChurchB．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC．Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD．Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2．From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A．Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB．Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her educationC．Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD．Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3．The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A．her flying experience B．her university educationC．her nursing experience D．her life attitudes4．According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A．be a nurse B．be marriedC．be a mother D．be young5．The passage mainly talks about _______.A．the background of early flying pilotsB．the experience of flying passengersC．the history of early flight attendantsD．the development of airplanesD16、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an old funny man with a beard. “What’s the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am very worried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I can’t stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he’ll bet on everything. It doesn’t matter what it is.” The doctor said, “I’ve saved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black sent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctor’s beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $ 50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out ?” the boy said. The doctor thought this is a good way to teach him a lesson; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon found out i t was real. The doctor laughed. Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think I’ve saved your son.” He told her the story. But Mrs Black said, “You’re wrong. You’ve made him worse.” “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see y ou, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask him to pull your beard !”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

广东省惠州惠城区五校联考2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案

广东省惠州惠城区五校联考2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mao Zedong for many years but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A．died B．has died C．has been dead2、—____ you ___ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?—No, I haven’t. I ____ it from the library the day before yesterday.A．Did; borrow; borrowed B．Have; borrowed ;keptC．Have; kept; borrowed D．Did ; keep; kept3、Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4、--- Is it _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?--- Yes, I think so.A．very; very more B．more; much more C．much; far more D．even; a little5、-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing6、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of________black hole in _________space last month.A．the ; a B．a; / C．the; an D．a; a7、—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK.It makes no________to me.A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision8、—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help usbetter results with less effort.A．achieve B．supportC．praise D．return9、—He’s already back to Zhenjiang, _______?—_______. He’s on a visit to Shang hai.A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Y esC．is he; No D．has he; Yes10、Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge.A．if B．unless C．whether D．untilⅡ. 完形填空11、There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that? Here is some of her advice. Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk. It's 1 you do while you are sitting.Studying is a matter of personal preference（偏爱）. Some people like working late at night when the house is2 ，while others like doing their work3 in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment（娱乐）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. 4 should pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like 5 . You chew（咀嚼）it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you 6 your time. Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?1．A．what B．why C．how D．that2．A．clean B．beautiful C．quiet D．big3．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．early4．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything5．A．drinking. B．eating C．sleeping D．dancing6．A．realize B．cost C．take D．arrangeⅢ. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1．are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both inthe concert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than before. “We’re learning t he music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5．( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8．(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for m e to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9．help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial （财政的）security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 1．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A．f-c-e-a-b-d B．b-e-a-f-c-dC．f-d-e-c-b-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a2．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_______.A．had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB．was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC．would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken downD．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3．The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_____.A．Zelda’s personal lifeB．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary worldC．Fitzgerald’s friendship with GrahamD．Zelda’s illness and treatmentB14、When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.That’s a life lesson that changes as you get older. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do －in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” than we do. The idea of sharing____________.At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways.1. You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.2. You can share items you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who cannot buy them.3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give thei r talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isn’t just about work. It’s about fun too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet专项训练

全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet专项训练单选题1、Sometimes you can see beggars ________ people’s kindness to make money.A．make sense ofB．take advantage ofC．take charge ofD．make fun of答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

句意：有时你可以看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。

A. make sense of理解； B. take advantage of 利用；C. take charge of 负责；D. make fun of取笑。

根据句意可知，这里是指乞丐利用（take advantage of ）人们的善良来赚钱。

故选B项。

2、— Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I’m a little ________.— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.A．shortB．toughC．blankD．mean答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：——你能借给我几美元吗？我有点缺钱。

——绝不。

我昨天刚领薪水。

A. short短缺的；B. tough坚强的；C. blank空白的；D. mean吝啬的。

根据后文“I just got my salary yesterday.”可知指手头缺钱，应用short。

故选A。

3、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university, Minhang campus will reach its _________ of over 700 stude nts this September.A．targetB．struggleC．balanceD．contact答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

2022_2023学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternet默写练习新人教版必修第二册

UNIT 3 默写练习一Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking[时间：20分钟]【词汇默写】Ⅰ.默写重点单词1．________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头2．________ vi.聊天；闲聊3．________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动n．小河；溪流4．________ n．身份；个性5．________ n．现金；金钱6．________ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息7．________ n．博客vi.写博客→________ n．博客作者；博主8．________adj.方便的；近便的→________ n．方便；便利9．________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)→________ v．刺入，戳进；粘(住)，困住；伸出10．________ n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→________ adj.有益的；受益的11．________ n．距离→________ adj.遥远的；远处的12．________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________ n.鼓舞；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________ adj.鼓舞人心的→________ adj.备受鼓舞的Ⅱ.默写核心短语1．________________ 博文；博客帖子2．________________ (互联网上的)搜索引擎3．________________ 身份证4．________________ 陪伴某人5．________________ 既然；由于6．________________ 经历；度过；通读7．wait in line ________________8．develop a serious illness ________________9．out of work ________________10．have access to ________________【语境运用】Ⅲ.词形变化填空1．It is ________ (convenience) for a blogger to write blog posts online.2．Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very ________ (benefit) to your understanding of the poems.3．My ________ (distance) cousin has been living in Henan Province.4．At the conference，the manager delivered an ________ (inspire) speech.5．The network is ________ (access) to almost all the residents in the area.Ⅳ.选词填空从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．____________ the problem has been solved, don't be so depressed and let's do something relaxing.2．I have been aware that I am ____________ such a tough situation.3．We don't have to ____________ or carry cash around when we go shopping online.4．Last year he ____________ and his wife watched over him day and night to help him recover.5．He has been ____________ for three months and now he gets free food from a charity.Ⅴ.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1．网络正使我们的生活和学习变得更加便利，尤其是我们可以很容易在大部分公共场合获得免费网络。

商务翻译(汉译英) Unit 10 网上购物潮_OK

惠特曼表示，尽管“eBay易趣”目前仍然亏损，但其在线销售正在日益红火起来，因此现在eBay最感兴趣的是如何长远地扩大其市场份额。
惠特曼说，易趣现在有400万的注册用户，去年第四季度的网上交易额达到了4400万美元。
惠特曼表示：“未来10到15年，随着我们加大对中国市场的投入，我认为中国将成为eBay在全球范围内最大的市场。我们认为中国市场拥有巨大的发展潜力，我们希望竭尽全力保持我们在中国市场第一的位置。
EachNet now has 4 million registered users, who traded the equivalent of $44 million in merchandise in the fourth quarter of last year, she said.
"Ten to 15 years from now, I think China can be eBay's largest market on a global basis as we build up the local trade and the export trade. We think China has tremendous long-term potential and we want to do everything we can to maintain our No. 1 position." Whitman said.
8
这幅画是一部用思考和修养完成的杰作，它既有历史感又有现代艺术语言的独特性。
The painting is a masterpiece reflecting deep insight and artistic attainments; it expresses a sense of history by using specific modern artistic vocabulary.

河北省石家庄二十二中学2024年英语八下期末经典试题含答案

Bill: About 7 p.m.
Alice: Will you take a taxi to the party?
Bill: No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice: Well.____5____See you then.

10、Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus.
A. untilB. soC. ifD. because
二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、天生就是一名作家______________Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. Will you go to his party?
Bill: Yes.____2____
Alice: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
C.Where do they live?D.What are they doing?
5.
A.That’s a great idea.B.I prefer singing to dancing.
C.I feel so sorry.D.Don’t let them in.
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、Have you watched the recent TVThree-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science bookThe Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting part must be Operation Guzheng.

2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (4)(含答案)

2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题(4)说明：1.练习时间为75分钟。

2.答题前，请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。

3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。

一、听说应用(略)二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Recently,a traditional Chinese folk music band called“Chang’an Style Band”has become popular.The band 31 much attention from people since it appeared on Douyin.Most of the members are young people.They play different kinds of traditional Chinese instruments.Their performances have made many people 32 interest in Chinese folk music.The decision to start live streaming(直播) 33 by the band leader,Song Xiaolei.He noticed that few young people liked traditional folk music, 34 he made such a decision to draw more young people’s attentions.The band formed on Douyin on February 28,2023 after over three months of preparation.They chose the pieces 35 .Thanks to their hard work,the band succeeded at last.Many people like watching 36 perform.Now,Song Xiaolei has 37 new plan.He hopes to invite more people to join his band.38 this way,they are able to form an online traditional Chinese folk music band.A number of Douyin 39 are ready to join the band.Also, Chinese folk music can be spread not only 40 but also more widely.Song believes that we must take action to pass on Chinese folk music.31.A. catches B. caught C. has caught32.A. take B. to take C. taking33.A. made B. is made C. was made34.A. and B. so C. because35.A. care B. careful C. carefully36.A. they B. them C. their37.A. a B. an C. the38.A.By B. On C. In39.A. user B. users C. users’40.A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

网络英语试题及答案

网络英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The Internet has made it easier for people to _______ information.A. accessB. assessC. processD. compress答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a social media platform?A. FacebookB. TwitterC. LinkedInD. Netflix答案：D3. When was the World Wide Web invented?A. 1989B. 1991C. 1993D. 1995答案：B4. What does "URL" stand for?A. Uniform Resource LocatorB. Universal Resource LocatorC. User Resource LocatorD. Unique Resource Locator答案：A5. What is the most common way to send files over the Internet?A. EmailB. FaxC. Postal serviceD. Courier答案：A6. What is the full form of "HTTP"?A. Hyper Text Transfer ProtocolB. Hyper Text Transfer ProgramC. Hyper Transfer Text ProtocolD. Hyper Transfer Text Program答案：A7. What does "WWW" stand for?A. World Wide WebB. World Wide WaitC. World Wide WatchD. World Wide Walk答案：A8. Which of the following is a type of malware?A. Antivirus softwareB. AdwareC. Search engineD. Web browser答案：B9. What is the primary function of a firewall?A. To block unwanted incoming network trafficB. To speed up network trafficC. To encrypt dataD. To decode data答案：A10. What is the term used for the process of finding information on the Internet?A. BrowsingB. SurfingC. SearchingD. Hacking答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The first email was sent in _______.答案：19712. The term "cyberspace" was coined by the author _______.答案：William Gibson3. A _______ is a collection of web pages, images, and other files that are stored on a web server.答案：website4. The process of making a website more visible on search engines is called _______.答案：SEO (Search Engine Optimization)5. The most widely used protocol for sending email messages is _______.答案：SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)6. A _______ is a type of software that automatically runs or replicates itself on the host computer without the user's knowledge or consent.答案：virus7. The _______ is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate.答案：Internet8. A _______ is a person who uses or is an expert at computers or who uses the Internet a lot.答案：netizen9. The _______ is a set of rules for exchanging files on the Internet.答案：FTP (File Transfer Protocol)10. The _______ is a type of software that allows users to access and use the services of a remote computer over a network.答案：VPN (Virtual Private Network)三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a website and a web page. 答案：A website is a collection of related web pages, images, and other content that are addressed by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. A web page, on the other hand, is a single document that is accessed and displayed in a web browser, typically as a result of a request by the user.2. What are some common types of cyber threats and how can individuals protect themselves against them?答案：Common types of cyber threats include viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, phishing, and identity theft.Individuals can protect themselves by using strong, unique passwords, keeping software up to date, using antivirus software, being cautious with email attachments and links, and regularly backing up data.。

VOA

一、Paying Others to Worry About Your Online Image（慢速）A reputation -- what people think of you, good or bad -- is built one message at a time. The difference today is that people can get their messages out to lots of other people at lightning speed through websites and social media. So, not surprisingly, an industry is fast developing around managing online reputations for individuals and businesses.KEN WISNEFSKI: “Up to eighty percent of people have been influenced in a purchasing decision by what they‟ve read or seen online.”Ken Wisnefski is chief executive of WebiMax, a company he started in two thousand eight. WebiMax is a search engine optimization, or SEO, company. Search engine optimization involves different ways to improve the results of online searches.WebiMax offers several different services, but Ken Wisnefski says reputation management is growing the fastest.Some of his customers need help with urgent publicity problems. Others are seeking long-term management of their online image. Mr. Wisnefski says about one-fifth of his business is with companies and individuals outside the United States.How does reputation management work?WebiMax has two sides to its business. The company can organize online publicity campaigns to try to limit the harm done by negative comments or bad news. Mr. Wisnefski says when a client gets in the news for the wrong reasons, his company does not try to hide what happened. Instead, it develops a campaign to show that the client is dealing with the problem in a productive and positive way, he says.In that sense, the work seems a lot like old-fashioned public relations, but in cyberspace.But what if clients are the target of lies or maybe an organized effort to harm their reputation? Then WebiMax would use its legal team to try to have the comments removed.KEN WISNEFSKI: “We realized pretty early on that it wasn‟t going to just be a marketing function, that there also needed to be a legal function involved with it. And marrying the two together is what really has impact and makes this successful.”In the United States, not all speech is protected by the Constitution. And even if the comments are true, the threat of a costly legal fight may be enough to get them removed.Ken Wisnefski thinks the legal side of reputation management is only going to grow. He says WebiMax is profitable and expects ten to fifteen million dollars in revenue this year.Clients of companies that manage reputations can pay thousands of dollars a month or as little as a hundred dollars a year. But here is some free advice.KEN WISNEFSKI: "If you‟re not paying attention or at least monitoring what‟s being said about you online, you‟re making a mistake because other people are paying attention to that."And that's the Economics Report in VOA Special English. You can read and listen to more business news online at . I'm Mario Ritter.二、Chopsticks For China, But Made in AmericaDOUG JOHNSON: Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.I'm Doug Johnson. This week on our show, we play new music from Bon Iver.We also answer a question about the hours of American workers.But, first, we learn about a small American company that is answering a big demand for chopsticks in China.DOUG JOHNSON: In the United States, many manufactured goods include the words “Made in China.” But one small company in the American state of Georgia is making traditional Chinese chopsticks -- and sending them to China. Faith Lapidus has more.FAITH LAPIDUS: Chopsticks are sticks used in some Asian countries to eat food. They are often made out of wood, but can also be made of plastic. Most of the world‟s c hopsticks are made in China. Several hundred Chinese manufacturers produce about sixty three billion pairs of chopsticks a year. However, those manufacturers need more wood.One small company in the American city of Americus, Georgia has recognized this demand.It started producing chopsticks for export to China. Korean-American Jae Lee is the president of Georgia Chopsticks. He says the world market for chopsticks is huge.JAE LEE: “Right now, we are making about two million pairs of chopsticks per day. Bu t we are increasing. End of this month, we‟ll have seven machines coming in. So it‟ll increase to like four million per day. End of this year, we will produce ten million per day.”FAITH LAPIDUS: About one-third of the world‟s population uses chopsticks. J apan, for example, uses about twenty three billion pairs of the sticks each year.China may need more wood for producing chopsticks. But David Garriga says there is plenty of wood near Americus, Georgia. Mr. Garriga is the head of the local economic development council.DAVID GARRIGA: “Rural Georgia and the cities of rural Georgia, they‟re blessed with tons of natural resources. The Pacific Rim, especially areas in China and Japan, they‟ve run out of wood, but we have an abundance of it.”In central Georgia, sweetgum and poplar trees grow in large numbers. In fact, these trees make good chopsticks. This is because the wood is not firm and has a nice color. Unlike many Asian chopsticks, these Georgia-made chopsticks do not need to be lightened with chemicals and bleach.Georgia Chopsticks opened at the end of last year. It received four hundred fifty requests for jobs in just two weeks. Today, the company employs fifty seven people at its factory. Jae Lee hopes to increase production and add one hundred more workers by the end of the year.Every chopstick his company makes goes to Asia, where they are sold to stores in China, Korea, and Japan. Right now, Georgia Chopsticks cannot keep up with demand for its product.It costs Jae Lee less than one cent to make a pair of chopsticks. But he says he is not making any money yet. To earn a profit, he needs to produce more than four million chopsticks a day. He says he hopes to do this in the next month or two.David Garriga notes that the American connection to the production of chopsticks has a funny side.DAVID GARRIGA: “Suddenly, there‟s a huge nation, the fastest growing in the world, that finances part of our national debt, and here we are making their basic productsand shipping it to them, like they‟ve done for us for years. It‟s just kind of a reverse.”DOUG JOHNSON: Our question this week comes from China. Lisa wants to know about the work hours of Americans. Lisa says she works from seven thirty until eleven in the morning. She then has an hour to eat and rest. She returns to work at twelve, and stays on the job until four thirty.How much time do Americans spend working?Her question is timely since the Bureau of Labor Statistics recently released results of its American Time Use Survey for twenty ten. The survey began in two thousand three. Its aim was to provide estimates about how, where and with whom Americans spend their time. This kind of information can be helpful to media organizations, economists, sociologists and other experts as part of their research.Rachel Krantz-Kent is program manager of the American Time Use Survey. She says one finding showed that men who have a job worked, on average, more hours than employed women.RACHEL KRANTZ-KENT: “One of the interesting things we know from the American Time Use Survey is that, on average, American men spend more time working for pay than American women. However, while men work more hours than women, we also observe that women are spending more time providing childcare and doing household work such as cle aning and food preparation.”The American Time Use Survey found that employed people work an average of seven and a half hours a day. Full-time male workers average eight point two hours a day, while women average seven point eight hours.The report shows that more people work on weekdays than on Saturday and Sunday – the traditional weekend days. Eighty-two percent of employed people work on an average weekday, compared with thirty-five percent who work on an average weekend.The report notes the times individuals work. Between two thousand five and two thousand nine, over fifty percent of American workers were at their job by eight in the morning.The report also tells how Americans spend their time away from work.On an average day, nearly everyone fifteen years of age and older took part in a non-work activity like watching television, socializing or exercising. The study found that people spend an average of two point seven hours a day watching television.Time spent reading was linked to age. Adults seventy-five years and older averaged one point one hours of reading a day on weekends. But people between the ages of fifteen and nineteen averaged about six minutes of reading a day. Those individuals spent more time playing games or using a computer for non-work activities.How many hours do you spend at work and at play? Leave a comment on our website, .HOST: Bon Iver is the musical project of singer and songwriter Justin Vernon. His second album, “Bon Iver” has received praise from critics across the United States. One reporter says this album proves that rock is not dead -- it is only sleeping and dreaming. Jim Tedder has more.JIM TEDDER: That was the song “Calgary.” Like many songs on the album “Bon Iver” this one is soft, dreamy, and poetic. It is often hard to understand the meaning of the words Justin Vernon is singing.But what is clear is that every song is linked to a place. All of the songs are named after a place, either real or imaginary. Justin Vernon is more interested in listeners having an emotional experience from his music than understanding meaning of the words.His first album, “For Emma, Forever Ago,” was released in two thousand seven. He recorded most of the music in a small house in the woods in his native Wisconsin. He went there to be alone for several months and to recover from personal problems, including the breakup of his band.The extreme quiet had a major influence on him. He began to write new music. This resulted in the creation of an album that caught the attention of several performers, including Kanye West. He asked Justin Vernon to work with him on his two thousand ten album “My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.”On his latest album, Justin Vernon has expanded his sound and added more musical instruments and effects.We close with the last song on the album “Bon Iver, Bon Iver.” “Beth/Rest” sounds like it could have been recorded in the nineteen eighties. Justin Vernon says heloves the song and wanted it to be last on his album. He says he wants listeners to get lost in its sound.DOUG JOHNSON: I‟m Doug Johnson. Our program was written and produced by Dana Demange, with reporting by Philip Graitcer. If you have a question about American life, write to mosaic@.Join us again next week for music and more on AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.三、Economic Forces Push Spanish to Learn EnglishThis is the VOA Special English Education Report.Spain is struggling with a recession. More than one in five Spaniards are out of work. Unemployment is the highest of the seventeen nations that use the euro. But one area of the economy that seems to be doing well is English classes.A report this year from the EF Education First company listed Spain is a "low proficiency" country in English. Spain ranked just below Italy and just above Taiwan.About a fifth of the world speaks Spanish.There are many Spanish language TV shows and movies. Spaniards can also watch Hollywood movies dubbed in Spanish or news from Latin America.One of the few English voice s on Spanish TV belongs to Richard Vaughan.RICHARD VAUGHAN: "Hello and welcome back to another half-hour segment of Cloverdale's Corner. Today is Tuesday, and Lourdes has had to leave but we still have four people here ... "Richard Vaughan is from Texas but for thirty-five years has lived in Spain. He operates that country's biggest English teaching company. It even has its own TV channel. "Aprende Ingles" -- Learn English -- is Spain's only national channel in English.He says people watch his channel and take his classes to get a better job.RICHARD VAUGHAN: "People don't learn English here for cultural reasons. Some do. But the motive is always, ninety-nine percent of the time, professional."Modern changes in the world economy -- globalization -- may offer chances for a better job in another country. But economic problems at home can also make people feel they have few other choices.NICK BYRNE: "People realize, you know, they are not only going to have to be mobile out of a choice, but they are going to have to be mobile because of necessity."Nick Byrne is director of the language center at the London School of Economics.NICK BYRNE: "We found that, in our university language centers across the UK and indeed across Europe, that language learning is up. We're not talking about people doing a whole degree in languages, but people going on evening courses -- English courses particularly."In Spain, some of those study ing English hope for jobs in Britain or the United States. But others want to work for international companies with offices in Spain. Many companies now require workers to be bilingual.Dominic Campbell is an American who lives in Madrid and teaches English part time.DOMINIC CAMPBELL: "It's a lot of jobs now are actually mandatory that you know at least two languages and a lot of them actually want at least Spanish and English. And, a lot of them are asking for Spanish, English and French -- especially airlines."Mr. Campbell says many of his students thought speaking Spanish was enough.DOMINIC CAMPBELL: "They just think, you know, 'My English is poor, I don't want to speak it, I don't want to learn how to speak it. I've got Spanish, that's all I need.'"But people also need jobs. More than forty percent of Spaniards in their twenties are out of work. Inigo Gomez has a degree in education.INIGO GOMEZ: "I'm a teacher, and I couldn't find a job here. So I think it's a good idea to go to the United Kingdom and try to find a job as a Spanish teacher."And while he does that, many Spaniards for the first time will be spreading their new education in English at home.四、Big Cats at Home on the Range（常速）And that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty.Five years ago, U.S. conservation biologist Josh Donlan got some people howling with a controversial article in the scientific journal Nature. Almost literally howling, since the subject was his proposal to “re-wild” the Great Plains.Re-wild, meaning to re-locate wild animals, including predators such as lions and cheetahs - from Africa to vast, fenced “ecological history parks” on the American prairie.The goal would be to save species that are endangered because of theirever-shrinking habitat in Africa and to re-invigorate the predator-prey pecking order on the plains.The Nature article noted that 13,000 years ago, at the end of the Pleistocene geological era, the North American prairie teemed with big vertebrates such as woolly mammoths, five species of horses and an early version of the cheetah. They were all hunted to extinction when humans arrived.Saber-tooth tigers and the like are gone for good. But those who favor there-wilding idea say today‟s threatened elephants, camels, and big cats could avoid the same fate on the American plains. And what fabulous photographic safari attractions they would make for tourists.Critics had fun with all this. One writer envisioned elephants in the driveway throughout the Midwest. Someone else pictured camels frozen solid in prairie winter snowdrifts.But other conservationists said re-wilding deserved a fair look. The Nature Conservancy, for instance, gave it a “hats off” salute for being provocative, though it added, “If you want to think big, why not think big in Africa?”So it goes without saying that there are no elephants outside of circuses and zoos in Kansas or Oklahoma. But small steps have been made. Former television magnate Ted Turner is modestly re-wilding his New Mexico ranch, where he has brought back a giant, nearly extinct, breed of tortoise.Fine, say sheep and cattle ranchers. But inviting hungry l ions to roam America‟s grasslands would be insane, they say - fence or no fence.五、Prison Grooms Inmate EntrepreneursIt can be hard to find a job in the current tight U.S. economy, especially when you have a criminal record. At one prison in the American Northwest, inmates are learning not just how to get jobs, but how to open businesses of their own.A class called LIFE (Lifelong Information For Entrepreneurs), at the Coffee Creek Correctional Facility, teaches inmates how to start their own businesses after they‟re released from the Oregon women‟s prison.MercyCorps Northwest, the local branch of a global development organization, started the program four years ago, based on its experience in international aid.“We were looking for ways that we cou ld apply our expertise around economic development and small business management to populations that could use it," says Doug Cooper, assistant director of MercyCorps Northwest. "It‟s identical to what we do internationally, except we apply it here in Oreg on and Washington.”The eight-month class mixes hardcore small business training with softer skills like goal setting and self care. Student Saresa Whitley is serving five years for assault. She has a job lined up after her release in January, but plans to also start a small business selling handicrafts.“When I was talking about knowing if my business is viable or not, through a profit-and-loss model, I was like …Wow, I didn‟t even know the word viable before, and now I do,‟" Whitley says. "I‟ve learned a lot, I‟ve learned a lot about how to write a business plan, about effective communications skills, how to listen, something I didn‟t know how to do before.”These lessons are an important part of the program. In fact, says student Cynthia Thompson, who‟s serving time for ID theft, they‟re kind of the point.“I think the goal of it is to produce people that are being part of the community, paying their taxes and being volunteers. Not just necessarily successful small businesses, but just successful, acc ountable people in the community.”So far it seems to be working. It‟s too soon for official results, but unofficially, MercyCorps says only three of its approximately 100 graduates have returned to prison. That‟s way below the national recidivism rate, which is over 50 percent. Graduates have opened courier businesses, cosmetology salons and craft stands at farmer‟s markets.Lori graduated from the first LIFE class while in prison for aggravated theft and now runs an auto repair shop. She prefers not to give her last name because she worries about the stigma of being an ex-convict.“We work so hard, and we go the extra mile for any customers, and, you know, bad word of mouth spreads faster than anything else,” she says.Even after graduating, Lori continued to check in with a MercyCorps mentor. Together, they worked through a whole host of small business questions.“What works, what doesn‟t? And is it worth having a website of your own, and what avenues of advertising can you exploit for free?" Lori says. "Those are the type of things that I found invaluable.”MercyCorps Northwest just started up another LIFE program at a women‟s prison in Washington state. Cooper hopes the idea spreads throughout the country‟s prisons and their 1.5 million inmates.“Ninety-five, 96 percent of those people are going to come back to our communities with the stigma of being an ex-felon," he says. "And to the extent that we make it hard for them to come back and be successful, it hurts everybody. It hurts our community. It hurts our tax base.”Cooper believes helping former inmates succeed is what a corrections system should be about. Student Saresa Whitley plans to apply what she‟s learned to that small craft business - and also to her life.“When I walk in that room, I‟m not just a number anymore. I‟m a person," she says about the LIFE classes. "And they have taught me to set goals, and I didn‟t have that before. I didn‟t have that hope that I can do something different.”六、Refugees Revitalize BuffaloHe spent five years as a political prisoner in his native country where Win says he was tortured and starved. Escaping after paying smugglers to hide him in the bottom of a fishing boat, he eventually made it to the United States where he was granted asylum. In 2005, he was resettled in Buffalo.Now, Win runs a laundromat where the walls are plastered with colorful posters denouncing Burma‟s military junta.“Whenever I put the sign, the customer they ask me question and they can explain current situation in my country," he says. "Where is location of Burma? What happening in Burma now? Who is the leader now? What is the military dictatorship?”Thousands of Buffalo residents already know the answers. Like Win, they fled from Burma. And they also landed in America‟s t hird poorest city unable to speak English with almost no money or job prospects. But some long-time residents see investing in these refugees as Buffalo‟s way forward.“What we feel like we‟re doing is just giving people a little leg up on prosperity and we‟ve seen people take hold of that and blossom with it," says Bonnie Smith. "Slowly the community begins to improve.”Working through her church, the retired businesswoman helped Win develop a business plan and provided collateral for him to get a micr oloan. It‟s something he never would have qualified for on his own. In the past decade, close to 10 nonprofits in Buffalo have started or added refugee resettlement to their mission. That can include English classes, driving lessons or help buying and improving one of the economically-depressed region‟s thousands of abandoned homes.Cities along the Great Lakes used to rule the American economy, manufacturing steel by the shipload. Now, these once mighty metros are known as the Rust Belt. Since the aging industrial plants in Buffalo started closing in the 1950s, more half of its population has left. But now, thousands are moving in: refugees from Burma, Sudan and other far-away, conflicted places. Officials are trying to turn their relocation into a renaissance.According to Aaron Bartley, director of PUSH Buffalo, refugees are perfect candidates to bring Rust Belt cities back to life. “The way we‟re going to solve that is by making it a neighborhood people want to stay in. And a neighborhood the various communities - whether they‟re Burmese, Somalian, Sudanese, Liberian - want to put down roots in. That they don‟t see it as a stopping point to get to another place.”This wouldn‟t be happening on such a large scale without the Refugee Protection Act of 1980. The law was designed to stop population loss in Rust Belt cities like Buffalo, Detroit and Cleveland by subsidizing refugee resettlement there. About 1,500 refugees came to Buffalo just last year.“Even with that 1,500 refugees, we still saw a popu lation decline in our community. We‟re still trying to catch up even with those refugees coming in,” says Molly Short, who runs Journey‟s End, one of Buffalo‟s four resettlement agencies.While most American cities have one agency like hers, the Rust Belt is home to dozens and Short says they can barely meet the demand. She adds that services like hers have been severely hurt by federal budget cuts in recent years. Often times, the agencies can‟t predict what help a refugee needs to feel at home.“Sometimes we‟ll have a refugee arrive who has literally never been in a car before they left a refugee camp, never used electricity and then we have refugees come in who are doctors and scientists and mathematicians.”And many times, the educated and illiterate are competing for the same small pot of jobs.While Burmese refugee Win feels quite welcome in Buffalo, some customers can be difficult and Win feels business could be better.“Not really bad, not really good. So-so. Not much money for my pocket. And then for future more and more better, I believe this.”Win says his microloan will be paid off in a year or two. Then, he plans to assist others just as he was aided - helping out-of-work refugees open their own shops and create their own jobs.七、Harvard's First Woman President Settles into RoleHarvard University is arguably one of the most prestigious universities in the world. Founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1636, it is among the oldest in the United States.In 2007, Harvard named historian and scholar Drew Gilpin Faust its 28th president. She is the first woman to hold that position.Role modelOther American universities have had women presidents. But when Harvard named Drew Gilpin Faust as its first woman president, the world took note.“At a press conference right after the announcement of my appointment, I was asked something about what it was like to be the first woman president of Harvard,” Faust recalls. “My response, which I had not predetermined, was to answer that I was n‟t the woman president of Harvard, I was the president of Harvard.”But Faust soon realized that being the first woman to hold that position did matter to a lot of people.“The response to my appointment from young girls and women all over the world, f rom the parents of young girls, was so moving,” she says. “They found in my appointment an indication of hope and aspiration that they or their children could embrace."That, she says, made her recognize "that being the first woman president of Harvard has a lot of significance and that it is meaningful, and I ought not to forget that.”Breaking barriersWhile Faust serves as a role model for young girls today, she had no one to look to as she was growing up. She never dreamed of a life in academia, let alone becoming president of an Ivy League university.“I grew up at a time where very little was expected of women,” she says. “It was anticipated that probably I would marry and be a wife and mother. There was little discussion what I‟d be when I grew up beyond that.”Her mother, who never worked outside of the home, was not one to encourage Faust to higher ambitions. “My mother was very much a part of traditional views of women,” Faust says, adding that her mother seemed quite angry to have limited options for herself.“Something she said to me quite often when I was being rebellious or imagining something was possible for myself that she didn‟t think was possible, she would say, …It‟s a man‟s world, sweetie, and the sooner you figure it out the h appier you will be.‟”But Faust was able to take advantage of the growing wave of new opportunities for women in the 1960s. Sadly, Faust's mother didn't live to witness her daughter‟s success. She died when Faust was 19.Early influencesFaust grew up surrounded by history in Virginia‟s Shenandoah Valley.She lived on Lee Jackson Highway, named for two Civil War generals who fought for the south, in an area where many battles had been fought between the Union and Confederate armies.She recalls playing Civil War endlessly with her brothers. "I always had to be Grant, because my older brother got to be Lee, and it was a long time before I discovered that actually Lee had lost and Grant had won.”But the War Between the States became more than a game to Faust. She is a noted scholar of the American South and the Civil War.Her most recent book, "This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War," was named one of the “10 best books of 2008” by the New York Times.Cost of learningSince becoming president of Harvard, Faust has made it a priority to ensure that the cost of an education at the elite private university does not prohibit talented applicants from attending.The annual tuition, room and board for a Harvard undergraduate is more than $50,000, but the majority of students pay much less.Faust says 60 percent of the students receive financial aid from the university. “And, of those students, the cost of education is just about $11,000 a year. And for students from families with incomes under $60,000 a year, there is no parental contribution expected at all.”Model educationFaust‟s responsibilities as president of Harvard have taken her to many corners of the globe. She says American higher education is seen as a model in many other countries.She recalls meeting with a group of university presidents in China last year.“What they wanted to talk with me about was the liberal arts and humanities and how they could introduce some of those perspectives into their higher education system, in order to bring the kind of imaginativeness, curiosity and creativity that they saw as characteristic of American higher education.”It is, Faust says, a lesson for Americans to keep in mind. In this troubled economy, many are searching for immediate economic return when they graduate. But education, she says, should prepare people for a lifetime, not just a single career.。

2022年四川省绵阳市高中英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．the place where B．whenC．where D．in which2．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn3．Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．What B．thatC．which D．when4．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. A．when B．whereC．that D．what5．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine6．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had7．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied8．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A．when B．thatC．before D．since9．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed. A．must B．canC．should D．might10．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he______.A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to11．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen12．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /13．－I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it?C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.14．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect wherehe_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done15．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before16．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

四川省泸县一中2023年春期高二第二学月考试英语试题(含答案)

泸县一中2023年春期高二第二学月考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do nextA．Change some money. B．Take the food home. C．Sit and eat his meal.2．Where does the conversation probably take placeA．At a zoo. B．In a library. C．In a drugstore.3．Where does the conversation probably take placeA．At a store. B．At a bank. C．At an office.4．What are the speakers mainly discussingA．A fire. B．Some firefighters. C．A new building.5．How did the man find his tripA．Boring. B．Tired. C．Good.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。

6．Who is the newcomerA．David Cook. B．Joe Sanders. C．Li am Neeson.7．What is the newcomer’s position in the companyA．He is a film director. B．He is a program manager. C．He is a department head.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。

【中考英语热点话题之强化训练】热点22 了解C919飞机及相关信息(原卷版) (通用版)

热点22 了解C919飞机及相关信息2022年12月9日，一架编号为B-919A的C919大型客机从上海浦东国际机场启航飞往上海虹桥机场，标志着全球首架C919大型客机交付首家用户中国东方航空股份有限公司（以下简称“中国东航”）。

C919大型客机的首架交付和即将航线运营，将为全球航空公司和客户提供更多选择，为全球供应商和合作伙伴带来更多机遇，为全球商用飞机产业注入新的活力，更好地服务全球航空旅客美好出行需求。

这是我国大飞机事业发展的又一重大里程碑。

意味着三十多年来，全球民航运输市场将迎来最新一款全新研制的单通道干线飞机。

历经几代人的努力，我国民航运输市场将首次拥有中国自主研发的喷气式干线飞机，大飞机事业迈入规模化系列化发展新征程，对推动全球航空产业链合作创新、加速我国民航运输市场供给侧结构性改革、助力构建国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，具有重要意义。

交付仪式以“携手翱翔新时代”为主题。

中国商飞向中国东航交付“C919全球首架纪念钥匙”，颁发飞机销售证；中国民航局向中国东航颁发国籍登记证、单机适航证（AC证）、电台执照。

此次交付中国东航的C919大型客机有着特殊的涂装和“身份证号”。

在机身前部印有“全球首架”的“中国印”标识和对应英文。

飞机注册号B-919A，“B”代表飞机的中国国籍，“919”和型号名称契合，“A”则有首架之意，突显这一全球新机型、全球首架的非凡意义。

该架飞机为164座两舱布局，公务舱8座，经济舱156座。

客舱内饰、旅客座椅、机载娱乐系统和飞机外部涂装做了定制化设计。

后续在完成中国民航局补充运行合格审定及开航准备相关工作后，该架飞机正式投入航线运营。

C919大型客机是我国按照国际通行适航标准研制、具有完全自主知识产权的全球新一代单通道干线客机，2022年9月29日取得中国民航局型号合格证（TC证），11月29日取得中国民航局生产许可证（PC证）。

座级158-192座，航程4075-5555公里，具有安全、经济、舒适、环保的特点，可满足航空公司对不同航线的运营需求。

商务翻译(汉译英) Unit 10 网上购物潮

将②这一形容词组来修饰“ young friends”，将③ 与④结合起来作定语从句后置，仍然修饰“young friends”，行文就顺了，原意的表达也清楚了。将⑤单独成句以强调这些成绩优异的青年的缺点，正是作者的本意。添加“who”等下划线的词非常必要，能使译文形合意顺，符合英语表达习惯。
英语的从句前必须根据其语法功能用when、where、 who、that、as等表示关联词将其与主句连接起来，汉语不重视这种形式衔接，更注重语义单位连贯，这是汉族人重视整体、重综合思维方式的一种表现，也是汉语语法隐含性（covertness）的一种表示。
一个句子里，某些词语要先说，某些词语要后说，先说的词语是主位（ theme）,后说的词语是述位（rheme）, 这主位—述位（theme-rheme）结构便是句子的信息结构。它是作者思维方式的反应。由于篇章中的句子都不是孤立的句子，彼此都有联系，一个句子的信息结构往往反映出它与前面句子的联系，这种联系体现在它往往选用前句提到的已知信息作主位，所以，已知信息与主位往往重合。当句子的成分既是已知信息又处于主位时，这一成分便称为主题（topic）,句子其余部分便是述题（comment）。汉语是主题显著 (topic-prominent）语言。汉语的句子强调意义和功能，建构在意念主轴（thought-pivot)上，出现在句首的成分犹如文章的题目，而后面的部分则是就这个题目做文章，说明它的实际含义。
倘若完全按原文的句法特征将其译为英文，可能是：
①I have come across a great many young friends,②bright and diligent,③do exceedingly well in studies, ④but they are rather weak in Chinese,⑤ even can't write a smooth Chinese letter.⑥When

广东省深圳市南山区2024年中考三模英语试题(育才等12校联考)(含答案无听力部分))

2023-2024学年第二学期初三年级第三次质量检测英语说明：1 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2 全卷共4页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题(共50 分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10 小题, 每小题1 分)This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1 storm.It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4 the window. but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again、5 ,I made it.Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6 had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7 all the appliances as quickly as possible.After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 8 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.In the streets, many trees died because of the 9 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.( )1. A. terrible B. little C. gentle D. common( )2. A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. A. coming B. taking C. blowing D. getting( )4. A. break B. clean C. change D. close( )5. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly D. Probably( )6. A. patterns B. branches C tools D. signs( )7. A. switch off B turn on C. turn down D. pick up( )8. A. hard B. similar C. usual D. strange( )9. A. trick B. accident C. storm D. fire( )10 A. expression B. experience C. challenge D. exchangeⅡ. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

湖北省东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(含答案)

东湖高新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷2024年11月说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120 分，考试时问120 分钟。

2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80 分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. With Jane. B. To Beijing. C. By train.2. A. Every day. B. In the park. C. Running.3. A. Enjoyable. B. Talent show. C. I don’t mind.4. A. Healthy. B. At home. C. Noodles.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. What does Steve think of the new park?A. Far.B. Good.C. Big.6. Which cartoon will they watch?A. Mulan.B. Mickey Mouse.C. Monkey King.7. Why does the woman choose this movie theater?A. It has the biggest screens.B. It has the latest films.C. It’s the newest.8. When are they going to meet?A. At 8: 50 a. m.B. At 9: 00 a. m.C. At 9: 10 a. m.9. Where are the two speakers?A. In the museum,B. In the hospital.C. In the library.10. Who is the oldest of the three?A. Tom.B. Bill.C. Sam.11. What would the woman probably say next?A. Well done!B. Forget it!C. Good idea!12. What club does Bob want to join?A. B. C.第三节(共13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)(二模)英语试题(含答案解析)

2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）（二模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Some China Podcasts(播客)to Listen toWhether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China,there’s always more to learn about this awesome country.To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge,we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business,to dating and beyond.Tech Buzz China by PandailyTech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations.It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu,who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country.They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.The China History PodcastStarted in2010,Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover5,000years of Chinese history and culture.The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is.Topics like the history of Tang poetry,or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.China UntoldThe China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom.From urban tales and extinct religions to China’s role in the exploration of space,this podcast,hosted by Matt Bossons,is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation.The Wasai ShowThe Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese.In each episode,stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.The first half of the show is presented in English,followed by a Chinese section.1．Who are the podcasts intended for?C．Technology enthusiasts.D．Podcast hosts in China.2．Which podcast may talk about ancient poems?A．Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B．The China History PodcastC．China Untold D．The Wasai Show3．What is the format of The Wasai Show?A．A talk show about local Chinese life.B．A single host discussing various topics.C．Two hosts sharing stories from listeners.D．Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.Abandoned outside an orphanage(孤儿院)as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands,16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines—but also as an inspiring representative of the albino(白化病人)community.When it comes to modelling,Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing:she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency,which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.“I want to help people to see that being different is good,and definitely not some curse (诅咒),as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi,”said Abbing.“Some companies try to include models who are different,but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say:‘Hey,look at us!We are also including people with differences or people of different color’.”But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift.People now want to learn about and accept differences.“They should also talk with people with differences directly,ask them questions and listen to what they have to say,”she urged.When not in front of the camera,Abbing loves climbing and swimming,and used to love competitive sports.It’s important for her to focus on what is possible,rather than what isn’t.“At school,teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do.I really didn’t like that,although they meant well.I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.”Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people,which her modelling has opened up,and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork.“Because I see the world from a different angle,myasked something“stupid”.If they do,it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves,or they have something to hide.In that sense,you learn something useful either way.8．Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin?A．To describe a journalist’s work pressure.B．To show the benefits of asking questions.C．To present the best way to solve problems.D．To introduce an economics reporter’s routine.9．What does the author mean by saying“this is a dying art”?A．Fewer people tend to raise questions.B．Few valuable questions are put forward.C．People don’t know how to ask questions properly.D．People don’t feel ashamed of asking silly questions.10．What does the2021study suggest?A．People usually pretend to be knowledgeable.B．Fake and real concepts are hard to distinguish.C．People shouldn’t believe others’words too quickly.D．Fear of asking questions leads to bad consequences.11．Which section of a website is this text most likely from?A．Technology.B．Opinion.C．Friendship.D．Culture.Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died?In the1980s?In the1990s?The answer is in2013.The political figure was in prison from1964to1990before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in1993and being elected president in1994.However,many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the1980s,which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.The Mandela effect is a phenomenon where a large number of people believe something happened,when in reality,it did not.For example,many people misremember details such as the color of a snack packet or the name of a TV show.A2020memory study found that76% of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information,demonstrating that memory is not accurate.“The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memoryPlymouth in the U.K.He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena:“false memory,”which is the creation of a memory that didn’t happen;“source-memory errors,”which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory;and“imagination inflation(膨胀),”which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.However,Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of“gist memory,”which is when someone has a general idea of something but can’t necessarily remember the specifics.A common example relates to the monkey called Curious George,a children’s book character that first appeared in the1940s, and his lack of a tail.“Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails,”Hollins said.“If you just remember the gist-it’s a monkey-why wouldn’t you remember him having a tail?”12．What contributes to the name of the Mandela effect?A．Mandela passed away in the prison.B．Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize.C．Mandela’s death was wrongly remembered.D．Mandela’s political ideas were well-received.13．What does Paragraph3mainly talk about?A．Experiments related to memory phenomena.B．Psychological causes for the Mandela effect.C．Memory problems leading to the Mandela effect.D．Scientific explanation of memory-related problems.14．What can we learn about our memory from the text?A．It is not as reliable as we think.B．It can be improved through efforts.C．Memories of details do not last long.D．Imagination helps strengthen memory.15．Which is a phenomenon of“gist memory”according to the text?A．Imagining something that didn’t exist.B．Recalling every word of a conversation.C．Just preserving the memory of pleasant things.二、七选五四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、感谢信/祝贺信46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。

高三英语互联网技术单选题50题

高三英语互联网技术单选题50题1. When you enter a website address in your browser, the part that comes after "www." is often the _______.A. IP addressB. domain nameC. protocolD. server name答案：B。

解析：本题考查互联网技术中的域名概念。

A选项IP 地址是互联网协议地址，是设备在网络中的标识，与网址中“www.”后的部分概念不同。

B选项域名是网站的标识，通常位于“www.”之后，符合题意。

C选项协议是网络通信的规则，与网址的这部分内容无关。

D选项服务器名称主要指服务器的标识，并非网址中“www.”后的部分内容。

2. The _______ is a set of rules that govern how data is transmitted over the Internet.A. domainB. URLC. protocolD. cache答案：C。

解析：本题考查网络协议的概念。

A选项域名是网站的标识，不是管理数据传输的规则。

B选项统一资源定位符（URL）是用来定位网页的地址，不是数据传输规则。

C选项协议是管理网络上数据传输的一套规则，符合题意。

D选项缓存是存储临时数据的地方，与数据传输规则无关。

3. Which of the following is an example of a top - level domain?A. comB. wwwC. httpD. server答案：A。

解析：本题考查顶级域名的概念。

A选项“com”是一种常见的顶级域名，用于商业网站等。

B选项“www”是万维网的标识，不是顶级域名。

C选项“http”是超文本传输协议，不是顶级域名。

D选项“server”是服务器的意思，不是顶级域名相关概念。