Framework Directive for theEco-design of Energy Using Products (EuP)
EUP 新指令
AOV2009111101EUP 新指令欧盟于2009年10月21日发布了EUP改进指令：欧洲议会和欧盟理事会第2009/125/EC指令2009-10-21《为规定能源相关产品的生态设计要求建立框架》（改进版）DIRECTIVE 2009/125/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILof 21 October 2009establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products(recast)指令从发布之日起，20天内生效，即从2009年11月10日开始生效，正式取代原指令2005/32/EC。
主要改进：将2005/32/EC指令中的EUPs(energy-using products)—用能产品，修改为现行的energy-related products—能源相关产品，将指令覆盖的范围扩大了许多。
指令对能源相关产品的定义是：任何在使用过程中与能源消耗有关的产品（means any good that has an impact on energy consumption during use）；原指令对用能产品的定义是：需靠能源（电力、化石燃料、再生能源）输入完成其预定的工作（is dependent on energy input (electricity, fossil fuels and renewable energy sources) to work as intended）；用能产品仅仅指产品在使用过程中需要消耗能源的产品，如电器、燃气炉等，而与能源相关产品，则除了用能产品外，还包括其他类型产品，如隔热门窗等；新指令中对实施措施的确立方法、一般及特殊生态设计要求的设立方法、合格评定程序等，修改不大。
欧盟水框架指令
Flow Regime 水流
Water Framework Directive Environmetal monitoring 环境监测
Monitoring Programmes 监测项目
Biological Elements Chemical Elements
Hydromorphological Elements Physico-chem Elements
Water Framework Directive Conclusion 结论
• Integrated River Basin Management has been essential in the protection and improvement of the water environment in EU It allows for dialogue and consultation It allows costs to be calculated and options evaluated It sets a timetable for improvement It allows scarce resources to be optimised
No or Minimal
无或少
{ { { { {
HIGH 高
Slight轻
GOOD 好
Prevent deterioration
Moderate中 Major大部分
MODERATE 中
POOR 差
BAD 很差
Severe严重
6
- A reference based system 参照系统 - Aim to achieve Good Quality 实现良好质量
The EU Water Framework Directive 欧盟水框架指令
Cooler Master 27 Gaming Monitor 产品说明书
Table of ContentsRequirements and Safety Notice (1)Important Safety Instructions (3)Package Contents (4)Installing the Monitor Stand and Base (5)Adjusting the Monitor (7)Wall Mount Installation Instructions (8)External Control Buttons (9)Main Menu (10)[Input Select] (10)[Picture Setting] (10)[Color Adjust] (11)[Gaming Setup] (11)[Advanced] (12)[System] (12)Specifications (13)Supported Timing (14)[PC Timing] (14)[Video Timing] (17)Product Outline Dimensions (18)Requirements and Safety NoticeFCC Safety NoticeThis product has been tested and determined to be meeting the limits for a Class B digital device and in compliance with Part 15 of the FCC Regulations. These requirements are set to reasonably protect the home installation environment from hazardous interference. This product will generate, use and emit radio frequency energy. Failure to install and use it as instructed may cause hazardous interference to radio communication. However, we cannot guarantee zero interference for certain installation methods. If this product has caused hazardous interference to radio or TV reception (turn on or turn off this product to for confirmation), the user may try to make adjustment with the following methods:●Re-adjust the angle and position of the reception antenna.●Increase the separation between the device and receiver.●Do not use the power sockets of the device and receiver together.●If assistance is needed, contact the distributor or a professional radio/TV technician.CE Compliance StatementCooler Master Technology Inc. hereby declares that the monitor conforms to the following key standards and other related provisions:EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and Directive 2009/125/EC establishing a framework for the setting of eco-design requirements for energy-related products. Remarks:To prevent damage of the monitor, do not lift the monitor from the support base.Remarks: Shielded cablesTo comply with the EMC requirements, a shielded cable must be used for connection between this product and any other computer device.Remarks:The monitor is exclusively used in the video and image display of information acquired from electronic devices. Remarks: PeripheralsOnly a peripheral device (I/O device, terminal, printer, etc.) that has been certified and met the Class B limits can be sold together with this product.If this product is used together with any other uncertified peripheral device, it may cause interference to radio and TV reception.WarningAny change or modification not approved by the original manufacturer may lead to the user losing the right to operate this product. Such authorization is given by the Federal Communications Commission. Requirements for UseThis product meets the limits under Part 15 of the FCC Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this product may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this product must accept any signal interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.The following local Manufacturer/Importer is responsible for this declaration.Product Name: LCD MonitorModel No: GP27-FUSCompany Name: North America - CMI USA, Inc.Address: 1 N Indian Hill Blvd Suite 200, Claremont, CA 91711, USAContact: Cooler Master RepresentativePhone: +1-888-624-5099Remarks: Canadian usersThis Class B digital device complies with Canadian ICES-003 specifications.Remarque à I'intention des utilisateurs canadiensCet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du CanadaDisposal of Waste Equipment by Home Users in EUIf this symbol appears on a product and its package, it indicates that the product cannot bedisposed of together with other household waste. You have to deliver the waste equipmentto a designated recycling center for recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment.Proper sorting and recycling of resources during the disposal of waste equipment is helpful forprotecting natural resources and ensuring that resource recycling can protect human healthand environment. For detailed information about recycling centers where waste equipmentis disposed of, contact the local municipal office, cleaning service or the store where thepurchased product is found.Important Safety InstructionsPlease read the following instructions carefully.1. To clean the LCD monitor screen:Turn off the LCD monitor and unplug the power cord.Spray a non-solvent cleaning solution onto a rag and clean the screen gently.2. Do not place the LCD monitor near a window. Exposing the monitor to rain, moisture or sunlight canseverely damage it.3. Do not apply pressure to the LCD screen. Excessive pressure may cause permanent damage to thedisplay.4. Do not remove the cover or other things to repair the device yourself.An authorized technician should perform servicing of any nature5. Store the LCD monitor in a room with a temperature of -20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F).Storing the LCD monitor outside this range may result in permanent damage.6. Immediately unplug your monitor and call an authorized technician if any of the following circumstancesoccur:●Monitor to PC signal cable is frayed or damaged.●Liquid spills onto the LCD monitor or the monitor is exposed to rain.●The LCD monitor or case is damaged.Package ContentsA B CMonitor Stand BaseD E FPower cord (Optional)HDMI cable (Optional)DP cable (Optional) G H ICable clip(Used for fixing cables on the back of the stand)Base screw(Used for installing the baseand stand)Type C cable (Optional)J KUSB Type A to B cable (Optional)(PC and Monitor datatransmission)AdapterInstalling the Monitor Stand and Base 12345678Adjusting the Monitor●For the best results, it is recommended to look directly at the front of the monitor and make any adjusts asnecessary.●Ensure that the monitor is mounted upright on the stand base.●When adjusting the monitor viewing angles, avoid touching the screen and hold the stand in order toprevent it from falling over.Wall Mount Installation Instructions1234External Control ButtonsMenu/Navi/OK buttonShort press to turn on the monitor and Long press to turn off.When the OSD menu is activated, pull up/down/left/right the button to adjust the settings you need.When finished, you can pull the Button Back to return to the previous level or use the Button Exit to close the OSD menu.Remarks: P ower indicator;Green = ON;Orange = Power Saving.The OSD Menu and OSD Quick-Menu Symbol explanations and their functional uses are stated below.The following content is for general reference only. Actual product specifications may vary.Button descriptionsInitial state:Joystick up Select the signal source.Joystick down KVMJoystick left Assist in the game.Joystick right Select the picture mode.Joystick press Short press to turn on the monitor or open the menu. Long press for 3 seconds to turn off the monitor.Enter the OSD menu:Joystick up Move up from the same level menu or increase the value.Joystick down Move down from the same level menu or decrease the value.Joystick left Return to the previous menu.Joystick right Go to the next menu.Joystick press Short press to close the menu. Long press for 3 seconds to turn off the monitor.Main Menu[Input Select]●Enter the Input Select menu to switch the input signal.■Type-C: Maximum input signal 3840×2160@160Hz.■DP: Maximum input signal 3840×2160@160Hz.■HDMI 1, 2: Maximum input signal 3840×2160@160Hz.[Picture Setting]●Enter the Picture Setting menu to adjust the picture mode.■Picture Mode: Experience different picture modes.■Brightness: Adjust the backlight brightness from 0 and 100.■Contrast: Adjust the contrast from 0 and 100.■Black Stabilization: Illuminate dark areas without overexposing brighter areas. The value ranges from0 to 100.■Aspect Ratio: Adjust the aspect ratio of the screen.■Sharpness: Adjust the sharpness from 0 and 100.[Color Adjust]●Enter the Color Adjust menu to adjust the color mode.■Color Temperature: Select Cool, Bluish, Native, Warm, or User Color.■Gamma: Set the gamma curve to 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, or 2.6.■6-axis Color: Adjust the hue and saturation.■Color Domain: Select Auto Mode, RGB Mode, or YUV Mode.■Color Space: Switch the color space among Auto, sRGB, Adobe RGB, DCI-P3, and BT.2020.■Blue Light Filter: Protect your eyes using low blue light technology to reduce blue light emission from the monitor. The value ranges from 0 and 100.[Gaming Setup]●Enter the Game Setup menu to adjust the game mode.■Adaptive-Sync: Turn it on or off.■Over Drive: Select the Off, Normal, Advanced, Ultra Fast, Dynamic or User mode to disable or accelerate the response time.■Gaming Plus: Gaming plus functions including Timer, Crosshair, and FPS Counter.[Advanced]●Enter the Advanced Setting menu to select the advanced mode.■HDR: Turn it off or allow it adjust automatically.■Local Dimming: Select the Off, Low, Medium, or High mode.■HDMI Range: Select Auto, Full Range, or Limited Range.■KVM: Select the KVM access.■RGB Light: Turn it on or off.[System]●Enter the Setup Menu to select your preferred settings.■Language: Set the language to English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Russian, or Finnish.■OSD Setup: Adjust the OSD menu display position.■Audio Adjust: Select Mute or adjust the volume from 0 and 100.■Information: View basic information about the device such as Resolution, Frame Rate, HDR, Adaptive-Sync, H. Frequency, and Pixel Clock.■Power Indicator: Turn it on or off.■Sleep: Select the idle time before the monitor enters Sleep mode. The value can be 30 Minutes,45 Minutes, or 60 Minutes.■USB Upgrade: Used for later maintenance or updates.■Recall: Restore the settings to default values.Specifications*Specifications are subject to change without notice.**Measure a screen brightness of 200 nits without audio/USB/Card reader connection. If you have any question regarding use of the monitor, please visit:https:///warrantySupported Timing [PC Timing][Video Timing]Video ID Code FormatsAspectRatioFieldRate (Hz)VerticalScanningFrequency(kHz)HorizontalScanningFrequency(kHz)PixelClock(MHz)H-Total V-Total1640x480p4:359.9431.46959.9425.175800525 6031.50060.0025.2008005252720x480p4:36031.46959.9427.000858525 3720x480p16:96031.4696027.00085852541280x720p16:959.9444.95559.9474.1761650750 6045.00060.0074.2501650750161920x1080p16:959.9467.43359.94148.35222001125 6067.50060.00148.5002200112518720x576p16:95031.255027.000864652 191280x720p16:95037.55074.2501980750 311920x1080p16:95067.50060148.50022001125 631920x1080p16:912013512029722001125973840x2160p16:9601356059444002250 59.941356059444002250Product Outline Dimensions。
设计碳中和路径的英文
设计碳中和路径的英文To achieve carbon neutrality, we must first focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions across all sectors of society. This involves transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing carbon capture technologies.In the energy sector, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power is crucial in reducing carbon emissions. This shift not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions, but also promotes energy security and creates new job opportunities in the renewable energy industry.Improving energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and manufacturing processes is another key component of achieving carbon neutrality. This involves using energy-efficient technologies, reducing waste, and implementingsustainable practices to minimize energy consumption and carbon emissions.Carbon capture and storage technologies play a crucial role in capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and power plants before they are released into the atmosphere. This involves capturing carbon dioxide andstoring it underground or utilizing it for enhanced oil recovery or other industrial processes.Furthermore, reforestation and afforestation efforts can help offset carbon emissions by sequestering carbon dioxide through the growth of trees and other vegetation. Forest conservation and sustainable land management practices are essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems and mitigating the effects of climate change.In addition to these mitigation measures, it is also important to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through carbon removal technologies such as directair capture and enhanced weathering. These technologies have the potential to play a significant role in achieving carbon neutrality by removing excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in a safe and permanent manner.Transitioning to a circular economy that minimizes waste and promotes recycling and reuse of materials can also help reduce carbon emissions by reducing the need for new production and minimizing the use of finite resources.Public awareness and education are key factors in driving the transition to a carbon-neutral society. By raising awareness about the importance of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices, individuals and communities can take action to reduce their carbon footprint and support the transition to a low-carbon economy.In conclusion, achieving carbon neutrality requires a concerted effort from governments, businesses, andindividuals to reduce carbon emissions, transition torenewable energy sources, improve energy efficiency, and implement carbon capture and removal technologies. By working together towards a common goal of carbon neutrality, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.。
欧盟2009-125-EC 能源相关产品生态设计指令(ErP)
DIRECTIVESDIRECTIVE 2009/125/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILof 21 October 2009establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products(recast)(Text with EEA relevance)THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THEEUROPEAN UNION,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof,Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic andSocial Committee ( 1 ),Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down inArticle 251 of the Treaty ( 2 ),Whereas:(1) Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council of 6 July 2005 establishing a framework forthe setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products ( 3 ) has been substantially amended. Since further amendments, strictly limited to the extension of the scope of application of that Directive to include all energy-related products, are to be made, that Directive should be recast in the interests of clarity.(2) The disparities between the laws or administrativemeasures adopted by the Member States in relation tothe ecodesign of energy-related products can create barriers to trade and distort competition in the Community and may thus have a direct impact on the establishment and functioning of the internal market.The harmonisation of national laws is the only means to prevent such barriers to trade and unfair competition. The extension of the scope to all energy-related products ensures that ecodesign requirements for all significant energy-related products can be harmonised at Community level.(3) Energy-related products account for a large proportion ofthe consumption of natural resources and energy in theCommunity. They also have a number of other important environmental impacts. For the vast majority of product categories available on the Community market, very different degrees of environmental impact can be noted though they provide similar functional performances. In the interest of sustainable development, continuous improvement in the overall environmental impact of those products should be encouraged, notably by identifying the major sources of negative envi ronmental impacts and avoiding transfer of pollution, when this improvement does not entail excessive costs.(4) Many energy-related products have a significant potentialfor being improved in order to reduce environmental impacts and to achieve energy savings through better design which also leads to economic savings for busi nesses and end-users. In addition to products which use, generate, transfer, or measure energy, certain energy-related products, including products used in construction such as windows, insulation materials, or some water-using products such as shower heads or taps could also contribute to significant energy savings during use.(5) Theecodesign of products is a crucial factor in the Community strategy on Integrated Product Policy. As a preventive approach, designed to optimise the environ mental performance of products, while maintaining their functional qualities, it provides genuine new oppor tunities for manufacturers, consumers and society as a whole.( 1 ) OJ C 100, 30.4.2009, p. 120.( 2 ) Opinion of the European Parliament of 24 April 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 24 September 2009.( 3 ) OJ L 191, 22.7.2005, p. 29.(6) Energy efficiency improvement — with one of theavailable options being more efficient end use of elec tricity — is regarded as contributing substantially to the achievement of greenhouse gas emission targets in the Community. Electricity demand is the fastest growing energy end use category and is projected to grow within the next 20 to 30 years in the absence of any policy action to counteract this trend. A significant reduction in energy consumption as suggested by the Commission in its European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) is possible. Climate change is one of the priorities of the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme, laid down by Decision No 1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 1 ). Energy saving is the most cost-effective way to increase security of supply and reduce import dependency. Therefore, substantial demand-side measures and targets should be adopted.(7) Action should be taken during the design phase ofenergy-related products, since it appears that thepollution caused during a product’s life cycle is determined at that stage, and most of the costs involved are committed then.(8) A coherent framework for the application of Communityecodesign requirements for energy-related productsshould be established with the aim of ensuring the free movement of those products which comply with such requirements and of improving their overall environ mental impact. Such Community requirements should respect the principles of fair competition and inter national trade.(9) Ecodesign requirements should be set taking account ofthe goals and priorities of the Sixth CommunityEnvironment Action Programme, including, as appro priate, applicable goals of the relevant thematic strategies of that Programme.(10) This Directive seeks to achieve a high level of protectionfor the environment by reducing the potential environ mental impact of energy-related products, which will ultimately be beneficial to consumers and other end- users. Sustainable development also requires proper consideration of the health, social and economic impact of the measures envisaged. Improving the energy and resource efficiency of products contributes to the security of the energy supply and to the reduction ofthe demand on natural resources, which are precon ditions of sound economic activity and therefore of sustainable development.(11) A Member State that deems it necessary to maintainnational provisions on grounds of overriding needsrelating to the protection of the environment, or to introduce new provisions based on new scientific evidence relating to the protection of the environment on grounds of a problem specific to that Member State that arises after the adoption of the applicable imple menting measure, may do so under the conditions laid down in Article 95(4), (5) and (6) of the Treaty, which provides for prior notification to, and approval from, the Commission.(12) In order to maximise the environmental benefits fromimproved design, it may be necessary to informconsumers about the environmental characteristics and performance of energy-related products and to advise them on how to use products in a manner which is environmentally friendly.(13) The approach set out in the Commission’s Communi cation of 18 June 2003 entitled ‘Integrated ProductPolicy — Building on Environmental Life-Cycle Thinking’, which is a major innovative element of the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme, aims to reduce the environmental impacts of products across the whole of their life cycle, including in the selection and use of raw materials, in manufacturing, packaging, transport and distribution, installation and maintenance, use and end-of-life. Considering at the design stage a product’s environmental impact throughout its whole life cycle has a high potential to facilitate improved environmental performance in a cost- effective way, including in terms of resource and material efficiency, and thereby to contribute to achieving the objectives of the Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. There should be sufficient flexibility to enable this factor to be integrated in product design whilst taking account of technical, func tional and economic considerations.(14) Although a comprehensive approach to environmentalperformance is desirable, greenhouse gas mitigationthrough increased energy efficiency should be considered a priority environmental goal pending the adoption of a working plan.( 1 ) OJ L 242, 10.9.2002, p. 1.(15) It may be necessary and justified to establish specificquantified ecodesign requirements for some products orenvironmental aspects thereof in order to ensure thattheir environmental impact is minimised. Given theurgent need to contribute to the achievement of thecommitments in the framework of the Kyoto Protocolto the United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange, and without prejudice to the integrated approachpromoted in this Directive, some priority should be givento those measures with a high potential for reducinggreenhouse gas emissions at low cost. Such measurescan also contribute to a sustainable use of resourcesand constitute a major contribution to the 10-yearframework of programmes on sustainable productionand consumption agreed at the World Summit onSustainable Development in Johannesburg from26 August to 4 September 2002.(16) As a general principle and where appropriate, the energyconsumption of energy-related products in stand-by oroff-mode should be reduced to the minimum necessaryfor their proper functioning.(17) While the best-performing products or technologiesavailable on the market, including on internationalmarkets, should be taken as a reference, the level ofecodesign requirements should be established on thebasis of technical, economic and environmentalanalysis. Flexibility in the method for establishing thelevel of requirements can make swift improvement ofenvironmental performance easier. Interested partiesshould be consulted and cooperate actively in thisanalysis. The setting of mandatory measures requiresproper consultation of the parties involved. Such consultation may highlight the need for a phased introductionor transitional measures. The introduction of interimtargets increases the predictability of the policy, allowsfor accommodating product development cycles andfacilitates long-term planning for interested parties.(18) Priority should be given to alternative courses of actionsuch as self-regulation by the industry where such actionis likely to deliver the policy objectives faster or in a lesscostly manner than mandatory requirements. Legislativemeasures may be needed where market forces fail toevolve in the right direction or at an acceptable speed.(19) Self-regulation, including voluntary agreements offered asunilateral commitments by industry, can enable quickprogress due to rapid and cost-effective implementation,and allows for flexible and appropriate adaptations totechnological options and market sensitivities.(20) For the assessment of voluntary agreements or other self-regulation measures presented as alternatives to implementing measures, information on at least thefollowing issues should be available: openness of participation, added value, representativeness, quantified andstaged objectives, involvement of civil society, monitoring and reporting, cost-effectiveness of administeringa self-regulatory initiative and sustainability.(21) The Commission’s Communication of 17 February 2002,entitled ‘Environmental Agreements at Community levelwithin the Framework of the Action Plan on the Simplification and Improvement of the Regulatory Environment’,could provide useful guidance when assessing self-regulation by industry in the context of this Directive.(22) This Directive should also encourage the integration ofecodesign in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)and very small firms. Such integration could be facilitatedby wide availability of, and easy access to, informationrelating to the sustainability of their products.(23) Energy-related products that comply with the ecodesignrequirements laid down in implementing measures tothis Directive should bear the ‘CE’ marking and associatedinformation, in order to enable them to be placed on theinternal market and move freely. The rigorousenforcement of implementing measures is necessary toreduce the environmental impact of regulated energy-related products and to ensure fair competition.(24) When preparing implementing measures and theworking plan, the Commission should consult MemberStates’ representatives as well as interested partiesconcerned with the product group, such as industry,including SMEs and craft industry, trade unions, traders,retailers, importers, environmental protection groups andconsumer organisations.(25) When preparing implementing measures, theCommission should also take due account of existingnational environmental legislation, in particular thatconcerning toxic substances, which Member States haveindicated should be preserved, without reducing theexisting and justified levels of protection in theMember States.(26) Regard should be given to the modules and rulesintended for use in technical harmonisation Directivesset out in Decision No 768/2008/EC of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on acommon framework for the marketing of products (1). (1) OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 82.(27) Surveillance authorities should exchange information onthe measures envisaged within the scope of this Directivewith a view to improving surveillance of the market,having regard to Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008setting out the requirements for accreditation and marketsurveillance relating to the marketing of products (1).Such cooperation should make the utmost use of electronic means of communication and relevant Community programmes. The exchange of informationon environmental life cycle performance and on theachievements of design solutions should be facilitated.The accumulation and dissemination of the body ofknowledge generated by the ecodesign efforts of manufacturers is one of the crucial benefits of this Directive.(28) A competent body is usually a public or private body,designated by the public authorities, that presents thenecessary guarantees for impartiality and availability oftechnical expertise for carrying out a verification of theproduct with regard to its compliance with the applicableimplementing measures.(29) Noting the importance of avoiding non-compliance,Member States should ensure that the necessary meansare available for effective market surveillance.(30) In respect of training and information on ecodesign forSMEs, it may be appropriate to consider accompanyingactivities.(31)It is in the interest of the functioning of the internalmarket to have standards which have been harmonisedat Community level. Once the reference to such astandard has been published in the Official Journal of theEuropean Union, compliance with it should raise apresumption of conformity with the correspondingrequirements set out in the implementing measureadopted on the basis of this Directive, although othermeans of demonstrating such conformity should bepermitted.(32)One of the main roles of harmonised standards shouldbe to help manufacturers in applying the implementingmeasures adopted under this Directive. Such standardscould be essential in establishing measuring and testingmethods. In the case of generic ecodesign requirements,harmonised standards could contribute considerably toguiding manufacturers in establishing the ecologicalprofile of their products in accordance with therequirements of the applicable implementing measure.These standards should clearly indicate the relationshipbetween their clauses and the requirements dealt with.The purpose of harmonised standards should not be tofix limits for environmental aspects.(33) For the purpose of the definitions used in this Directive itis useful to refer to relevant international standards suchas ISO 14040.(34) This Directive is in accordance with certain principles forthe implementation of the new approach as set out inthe Council Resolution of 7 May 1985 on a newapproach to technical harmonisation and standards (2)and of making reference to harmonised Europeanstandards. The Council Resolution of 28 October 1999on the role of standardisation in Europe (3) recommendsthat the Commission examine whether the NewApproach principle could be extended to sectors notyet covered as a means of improving and simplifyinglegislation wherever possible.(35) This Directive is complementary to existing Communityinstruments such as Council Directive 92/75/EEC of22 September 1992 on the indication by labelling andstandard product information of the consumption ofenergy and other resources by household appliances (4),Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 17 July 2000 on arevised Community eco-label award scheme (5),Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament andof the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electricaland electronic equipment (WEEE) (6), Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of theuse of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (7), Directive 2006/121/EC of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of18 December 2006 amending Council Directive67/548/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulationsand administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substancesin order to adapt it to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisationand Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and establishinga European Chemicals Agency (8) and Regulation (EC) No106/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 15 January 2008 on a Community energy-efficiencylabelling programme for office equipment (9). Synergiesbetween this Directive and the existing Communityinstruments should contribute to increasing theirrespective impacts and building coherent requirementsfor manufacturers to apply.(1) OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30. (2) OJ C 136, 4.6.1985, p. 1.(3) OJ C 141, 19.5.2000, p. 1.(4) OJ L 297, 13.10.1992, p. 16.(5) OJ L 237, 21.9.2000, p. 1.(6) OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p. 24.(7) OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p. 19.(8) OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p. 1.(9) OJ L 39, 13.2.2008, p. 1.(36) The measures necessary for the implementation of thisDirective should be adopted in accordance with CouncilDecision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down theprocedures for the exercise of implementing powersconferred on the Commission (1).(37) In particular, the Commission should be empowered toamend or repeal Council Directive 92/42/EEC (2), andDirectives 96/57/EC (3) and 2000/55/EC (4) of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council. Suchamendment or repeal must be adopted in accordancewith the regulatory procedure with scrutiny providedfor in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.(38) In addition, the Commission should be empowered toadopt implementing measures laying down ecodesignrequirements for defined energy-related products,including the introduction of implementing measuresduring the transitional period, and including whereappropriate provisions on the balancing of the variousenvironmental aspects. Since those measures are ofgeneral scope and are designed to amend non-essentialelements of this Directive by supplementing it with newnon-essential elements, they must be adopted inaccordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutinyprovided for in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.(39)The Commission should, on the basis of the experiencegained from applying this Directive, Directive 2005/32/EC and implementing measures, review theoperation, methods and effectiveness of this Directiveand assess the appropriateness of extending its scopebeyond energy-related products. Within that review, theCommission should consult Member States’ representatives as well as concerned interested parties.(40) Member States should determine the penalties to beapplied in the event of infringements of the nationalprovisions adopted pursuant to this Directive. Thosepenalties should be effective, proportionate anddissuasive.(41) Since the objective of this Directive, namely to ensure thefunctioning of the internal market by requiring productsto reach an adequate level of environmental performance,cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States andcan therefore, by reason of its scale and effects, be betterachieved at Community level, the Community may adoptmeasures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarityas set out in Article 5 of the Treaty. In accordance withthe principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article,this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary inorder to achieve that objective.(42) The obligation to transpose this Directive into nationallaw should be confined to those provisions whichrepresent a substantive change as compared withDirective 2005/32/EC. The obligation to transpose theprovisions which are unchanged arises under Directive2005/32/EC.(43) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limitsfor transposition into national law of the Directives setout in Annex IX, Part B.(44) In accordance with point 34 of the InterinstitutionalAgreement on better law-making (5), Member States areencouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interestof the Community, their own tables, illustrating, as far aspossible, the correlation between this Directive and thetransposition measures, and to make them public,HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:Article 1Subject matter and scope1. This Directive establishes a framework for the setting of Community ecodesign requirements for energy-related products with the aim of ensuring the free movement of such products within the internal market.2. This Directive provides for the setting of requirements which the energy-related products covered by implementing measures must fulfil in order to be placed on the market and/or put into service. It contributes to sustainable development by increasing energy efficiency and the level of protection of the environment, while at the same time increasing the security of the energy supply.3. This Directive shall not apply to means of transport for persons or goods.4. This Directive and the implementing measures adopted pursuant thereto shall be without prejudice to Community waste management legislation and Community chemicals legislation, including Community legislation on fluorinated greenhouse gases.Article 2DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions shall apply:(1) OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.(2) OJ L 167, 22.6.1992, p. 17.(3) OJ L 236, 18.9.1996, p. 36.(4) OJ L 279, 1.11.2000, p. 33. (5) OJ C 321, 31.12.2003, p. 1.1. ‘Energy-related product’, (a ‘product’), means any good thathas an impact on energy consumption during use which is placed on the market and/or put into service, and includes parts intended to be incorporated into energy-related products covered by this Directive which are placed on the market and/or put into service as individual parts for end-users and of which the environmental performance can be assessed independently;2. ‘Components and sub-assemblies’ means parts intended tobe incorporated into products which are not placed on the market and/or put into service as individual parts for end- users or the environmental performance of which cannot be assessed independently;3. ‘Implementing measures’ means measures adopted pursuantto this Directive laying down ecodesign requirements for defined products or for environmental aspects thereof;4. ‘Placing on the market’ means making a product availablefor the first time on the Community market with a view to its distribution or use within the Community, whether for reward or free of charge and irrespective of the selling technique;5. ‘Putting into service’ means the first use of a product for itsintended purpose by an end-user in the Community;6. ‘Manufacturer’ means the natural or legal person whomanufactures products covered by this Directive and is responsible for their conformity with this Directive in view of their being placed on the market and/or put into service under the manufacturer’s own name or trademark or for the manufacturer’s own use. In the absence of a manufacturer as defined in the first sentence of this point or of an importer as defined in point 8, any natural or legal person who places on the market and/or puts into service products covered by this Directive shall be considered a manufacturer;7. ‘Authorised representative’ means any natural or legalperson established in the Community who has received a written mandate from the manufacturer to perform on his behalf all or part of the obligations and formalities connected with this Directive;8. ‘Importer’ means any natural or legal person established inthe Community who places a product from a third country on the Community market in the course of his business;9. ‘Materials’ means all materials used during the life cycle of aproduct; 10. ‘Product design’ means the set of processes that transformlegal, technical, safety, functional, market or other requirements to be met by a product into the technical specification for that product;11. ‘Environmental aspect’ means an element or function of aproduct that can interact with the environment during its life cycle;12. ‘Environmental impact’ means any change to theenvironment wholly or partially resulting from a product during its life cycle;13. ‘Life cycle’ means the consecutive and interlinked stages ofa product from raw material use to final disposal;14. ‘Reuse’ means any operation by which a product or itscomponents, having reached the end of their first use, are used for the same purpose for which they were conceived, including the continued use of a product which is returned to a collection point, distributor, recycler or manufacturer, as well as reuse of a product following refurbishment;15. ‘Recycling’ means the reprocessing in a production processof waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes but excluding energy recovery;16. ‘Energy recovery’ means the use of combustible waste as ameans to generate energy through direct incineration with or without other waste but with recovery of the heat;17. ‘Recovery’ means any of the applicable operations providedfor in Annex II B to Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste (1);18. ‘Waste’ means any substance or object in the categories setout in Annex I to Directive 2006/12/EC which the holder discards or intends, or is required, to discard;19. ‘Hazardous waste’ means any waste which is covered byArticle 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of12 December 1991 on hazardous waste (2);20. ‘Ecological profile’ means a description, in accordance withthe implementing measure applicable to the product, of the inputs and outputs (such as materials, emissions and waste) associated with a product throughout its life cycle which are significant from the point of view of its environmental impact and are expressed in physical quantities that can be measured;(1) OJ L 114, 27.4.2006, p. 9.(2) OJ L 377, 31.12.1991, p. 20.。
欧盟weee rohs eup三大指令
WEEE指令全称为：“报废电子电气设备指令（Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment，2002/96/EC）”。
WEEE指令核心内容：2005年8月13日起,欧盟市场上流通的电子电气设备的生产商必须在法律上承担起支付报废产品回收费用的责任，同时欧盟各成员国有义务制定自己的电子电气产品回收计划，建立相关配套回收设施，使电子电气产品的最终用户能够方便并且免费地处理报废设备。
RoHS指令的全称为：“关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令（The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment 2002/95/EC）”。
ROHS指令核心内容：规定从2006年7月1日起，新投放欧盟市场的电子电气设备中不得含有铅(影响中枢神经系统)、镉(造成骨骼、肾脏及呼吸系统的伤害)、汞(影响中枢神经及肾脏系统)、六价铬(造成遗传性基因缺陷)等四种重金属以及聚溴二苯醚（PBDE）、聚溴联苯（PBB）两种溴化物阻燃剂(强烈致癌及胎儿畸型)等六种有害物质。
规定在均质材料中最高限量分别为：(1)铅（Pb）<1000mg/Kg；(2)汞（Hg）<1000mg/Kg；(3)镉（Cd）<100mg/Kg；(4)六价铬（Cr6+）<1000mg/Kg；(5)多溴联苯（PBB）<1000mg/Kg ；(6)多溴二苯醚（PBDE）<1000mg/Kg。
应对WEEE和RoHS指令，我国也制定了中国的WEEE和RoHS，即：“电子垃圾回收利用条例”和“电子信息产品污染管理办法”。
EuP指令的全称为：“为规定用能产品的生态设计要求建立框架并修订第92/42/EEC欧洲议会和欧盟理事会指令（establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products and amending Council Directive 92/42/EEC of the European Parliament and of the Council，2005/32/EC），简称为EuP （Energy-using Products），耗能产品指令。
ErP_2009-125-EC
DIRECTIVESDIRECTIVE 2009/125/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILof 21 October 2009establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products(recast)(Text with EEA relevance)THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THEEUROPEAN UNION,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof,Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic andSocial Committee ( 1 ),Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down inArticle 251 of the Treaty ( 2 ),Whereas:(1) Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council of 6 July 2005 establishing a framework forthe setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products ( 3 ) has been substantially amended. Since further amendments, strictly limited to the extension of the scope of application of that Directive to include all energy-related products, are to be made, that Directive should be recast in the interests of clarity.(2) The disparities between the laws or administrativemeasures adopted by the Member States in relation tothe ecodesign of energy-related products can create barriers to trade and distort competition in the Community and may thus have a direct impact on the establishment and functioning of the internal market.The harmonisation of national laws is the only means to prevent such barriers to trade and unfair competition. The extension of the scope to all energy-related products ensures that ecodesign requirements for all significant energy-related products can be harmonised at Community level.(3) Energy-related products account for a large proportion ofthe consumption of natural resources and energy in theCommunity. They also have a number of other important environmental impacts. For the vast majority of product categories available on the Community market, very different degrees of environmental impact can be noted though they provide similar functional performances. In the interest of sustainable development, continuous improvement in the overall environmental impact of those products should be encouraged, notably by identifying the major sources of negative envi ronmental impacts and avoiding transfer of pollution, when this improvement does not entail excessive costs.(4) Many energy-related products have a significant potentialfor being improved in order to reduce environmental impacts and to achieve energy savings through better design which also leads to economic savings for busi nesses and end-users. In addition to products which use, generate, transfer, or measure energy, certain energy-related products, including products used in construction such as windows, insulation materials, or some water-using products such as shower heads or taps could also contribute to significant energy savings during use.(5) Theecodesign of products is a crucial factor in the Community strategy on Integrated Product Policy. As a preventive approach, designed to optimise the environ mental performance of products, while maintaining their functional qualities, it provides genuine new oppor tunities for manufacturers, consumers and society as a whole.( 1 ) OJ C 100, 30.4.2009, p. 120.( 2 ) Opinion of the European Parliament of 24 April 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 24 September 2009.( 3 ) OJ L 191, 22.7.2005, p. 29.(6) Energy efficiency improvement — with one of theavailable options being more efficient end use of elec tricity — is regarded as contributing substantially to the achievement of greenhouse gas emission targets in the Community. Electricity demand is the fastest growing energy end use category and is projected to grow within the next 20 to 30 years in the absence of any policy action to counteract this trend. A significant reduction in energy consumption as suggested by the Commission in its European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) is possible. Climate change is one of the priorities of the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme, laid down by Decision No 1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 1 ). Energy saving is the most cost-effective way to increase security of supply and reduce import dependency. Therefore, substantial demand-side measures and targets should be adopted.(7) Action should be taken during the design phase ofenergy-related products, since it appears that thepollution caused during a product’s life cycle is determined at that stage, and most of the costs involved are committed then.(8) A coherent framework for the application of Communityecodesign requirements for energy-related productsshould be established with the aim of ensuring the free movement of those products which comply with such requirements and of improving their overall environ mental impact. Such Community requirements should respect the principles of fair competition and inter national trade.(9) Ecodesign requirements should be set taking account ofthe goals and priorities of the Sixth CommunityEnvironment Action Programme, including, as appro priate, applicable goals of the relevant thematic strategies of that Programme.(10) This Directive seeks to achieve a high level of protectionfor the environment by reducing the potential environ mental impact of energy-related products, which will ultimately be beneficial to consumers and other end- users. Sustainable development also requires proper consideration of the health, social and economic impact of the measures envisaged. Improving the energy and resource efficiency of products contributes to the security of the energy supply and to the reduction ofthe demand on natural resources, which are precon ditions of sound economic activity and therefore of sustainable development.(11) A Member State that deems it necessary to maintainnational provisions on grounds of overriding needsrelating to the protection of the environment, or to introduce new provisions based on new scientific evidence relating to the protection of the environment on grounds of a problem specific to that Member State that arises after the adoption of the applicable imple menting measure, may do so under the conditions laid down in Article 95(4), (5) and (6) of the Treaty, which provides for prior notification to, and approval from, the Commission.(12) In order to maximise the environmental benefits fromimproved design, it may be necessary to informconsumers about the environmental characteristics and performance of energy-related products and to advise them on how to use products in a manner which is environmentally friendly.(13) The approach set out in the Commission’s Communi cation of 18 June 2003 entitled ‘Integrated ProductPolicy — Building on Environmental Life-Cycle Thinking’, which is a major innovative element of the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme, aims to reduce the environmental impacts of products across the whole of their life cycle, including in the selection and use of raw materials, in manufacturing, packaging, transport and distribution, installation and maintenance, use and end-of-life. Considering at the design stage a product’s environmental impact throughout its whole life cycle has a high potential to facilitate improved environmental performance in a cost- effective way, including in terms of resource and material efficiency, and thereby to contribute to achieving the objectives of the Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. There should be sufficient flexibility to enable this factor to be integrated in product design whilst taking account of technical, func tional and economic considerations.(14) Although a comprehensive approach to environmentalperformance is desirable, greenhouse gas mitigationthrough increased energy efficiency should be considered a priority environmental goal pending the adoption of a working plan.( 1 ) OJ L 242, 10.9.2002, p. 1.(15) It may be necessary and justified to establish specificquantified ecodesign requirements for some products orenvironmental aspects thereof in order to ensure thattheir environmental impact is minimised. Given theurgent need to contribute to the achievement of thecommitments in the framework of the Kyoto Protocolto the United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange, and without prejudice to the integrated approachpromoted in this Directive, some priority should be givento those measures with a high potential for reducinggreenhouse gas emissions at low cost. Such measurescan also contribute to a sustainable use of resourcesand constitute a major contribution to the 10-yearframework of programmes on sustainable productionand consumption agreed at the World Summit onSustainable Development in Johannesburg from26 August to 4 September 2002.(16) As a general principle and where appropriate, the energyconsumption of energy-related products in stand-by oroff-mode should be reduced to the minimum necessaryfor their proper functioning.(17) While the best-performing products or technologiesavailable on the market, including on internationalmarkets, should be taken as a reference, the level ofecodesign requirements should be established on thebasis of technical, economic and environmentalanalysis. Flexibility in the method for establishing thelevel of requirements can make swift improvement ofenvironmental performance easier. Interested partiesshould be consulted and cooperate actively in thisanalysis. The setting of mandatory measures requiresproper consultation of the parties involved. Such consultation may highlight the need for a phased introductionor transitional measures. The introduction of interimtargets increases the predictability of the policy, allowsfor accommodating product development cycles andfacilitates long-term planning for interested parties.(18) Priority should be given to alternative courses of actionsuch as self-regulation by the industry where such actionis likely to deliver the policy objectives faster or in a lesscostly manner than mandatory requirements. Legislativemeasures may be needed where market forces fail toevolve in the right direction or at an acceptable speed.(19) Self-regulation, including voluntary agreements offered asunilateral commitments by industry, can enable quickprogress due to rapid and cost-effective implementation,and allows for flexible and appropriate adaptations totechnological options and market sensitivities.(20) For the assessment of voluntary agreements or other self-regulation measures presented as alternatives to implementing measures, information on at least thefollowing issues should be available: openness of participation, added value, representativeness, quantified andstaged objectives, involvement of civil society, monitoring and reporting, cost-effectiveness of administeringa self-regulatory initiative and sustainability.(21) The Commission’s Communication of 17 February 2002,entitled ‘Environmental Agreements at Community levelwithin the Framework of the Action Plan on the Simplification and Improvement of the Regulatory Environment’,could provide useful guidance when assessing self-regulation by industry in the context of this Directive.(22) This Directive should also encourage the integration ofecodesign in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)and very small firms. Such integration could be facilitatedby wide availability of, and easy access to, informationrelating to the sustainability of their products.(23) Energy-related products that comply with the ecodesignrequirements laid down in implementing measures tothis Directive should bear the ‘CE’ marking and associatedinformation, in order to enable them to be placed on theinternal market and move freely. The rigorousenforcement of implementing measures is necessary toreduce the environmental impact of regulated energy-related products and to ensure fair competition.(24) When preparing implementing measures and theworking plan, the Commission should consult MemberStates’ representatives as well as interested partiesconcerned with the product group, such as industry,including SMEs and craft industry, trade unions, traders,retailers, importers, environmental protection groups andconsumer organisations.(25) When preparing implementing measures, theCommission should also take due account of existingnational environmental legislation, in particular thatconcerning toxic substances, which Member States haveindicated should be preserved, without reducing theexisting and justified levels of protection in theMember States.(26) Regard should be given to the modules and rulesintended for use in technical harmonisation Directivesset out in Decision No 768/2008/EC of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on acommon framework for the marketing of products (1). (1) OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 82.(27) Surveillance authorities should exchange information onthe measures envisaged within the scope of this Directivewith a view to improving surveillance of the market,having regard to Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008setting out the requirements for accreditation and marketsurveillance relating to the marketing of products (1).Such cooperation should make the utmost use of electronic means of communication and relevant Community programmes. The exchange of informationon environmental life cycle performance and on theachievements of design solutions should be facilitated.The accumulation and dissemination of the body ofknowledge generated by the ecodesign efforts of manufacturers is one of the crucial benefits of this Directive.(28) A competent body is usually a public or private body,designated by the public authorities, that presents thenecessary guarantees for impartiality and availability oftechnical expertise for carrying out a verification of theproduct with regard to its compliance with the applicableimplementing measures.(29) Noting the importance of avoiding non-compliance,Member States should ensure that the necessary meansare available for effective market surveillance.(30) In respect of training and information on ecodesign forSMEs, it may be appropriate to consider accompanyingactivities.(31)It is in the interest of the functioning of the internalmarket to have standards which have been harmonisedat Community level. Once the reference to such astandard has been published in the Official Journal of theEuropean Union, compliance with it should raise apresumption of conformity with the correspondingrequirements set out in the implementing measureadopted on the basis of this Directive, although othermeans of demonstrating such conformity should bepermitted.(32)One of the main roles of harmonised standards shouldbe to help manufacturers in applying the implementingmeasures adopted under this Directive. Such standardscould be essential in establishing measuring and testingmethods. In the case of generic ecodesign requirements,harmonised standards could contribute considerably toguiding manufacturers in establishing the ecologicalprofile of their products in accordance with therequirements of the applicable implementing measure.These standards should clearly indicate the relationshipbetween their clauses and the requirements dealt with.The purpose of harmonised standards should not be tofix limits for environmental aspects.(33) For the purpose of the definitions used in this Directive itis useful to refer to relevant international standards suchas ISO 14040.(34) This Directive is in accordance with certain principles forthe implementation of the new approach as set out inthe Council Resolution of 7 May 1985 on a newapproach to technical harmonisation and standards (2)and of making reference to harmonised Europeanstandards. The Council Resolution of 28 October 1999on the role of standardisation in Europe (3) recommendsthat the Commission examine whether the NewApproach principle could be extended to sectors notyet covered as a means of improving and simplifyinglegislation wherever possible.(35) This Directive is complementary to existing Communityinstruments such as Council Directive 92/75/EEC of22 September 1992 on the indication by labelling andstandard product information of the consumption ofenergy and other resources by household appliances (4),Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 17 July 2000 on arevised Community eco-label award scheme (5),Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament andof the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electricaland electronic equipment (WEEE) (6), Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of theuse of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (7), Directive 2006/121/EC of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of18 December 2006 amending Council Directive67/548/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulationsand administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substancesin order to adapt it to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisationand Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and establishinga European Chemicals Agency (8) and Regulation (EC) No106/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 15 January 2008 on a Community energy-efficiencylabelling programme for office equipment (9). Synergiesbetween this Directive and the existing Communityinstruments should contribute to increasing theirrespective impacts and building coherent requirementsfor manufacturers to apply.(1) OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30. (2) OJ C 136, 4.6.1985, p. 1.(3) OJ C 141, 19.5.2000, p. 1.(4) OJ L 297, 13.10.1992, p. 16.(5) OJ L 237, 21.9.2000, p. 1.(6) OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p. 24.(7) OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p. 19.(8) OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p. 1.(9) OJ L 39, 13.2.2008, p. 1.(36) The measures necessary for the implementation of thisDirective should be adopted in accordance with CouncilDecision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down theprocedures for the exercise of implementing powersconferred on the Commission (1).(37) In particular, the Commission should be empowered toamend or repeal Council Directive 92/42/EEC (2), andDirectives 96/57/EC (3) and 2000/55/EC (4) of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council. Suchamendment or repeal must be adopted in accordancewith the regulatory procedure with scrutiny providedfor in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.(38) In addition, the Commission should be empowered toadopt implementing measures laying down ecodesignrequirements for defined energy-related products,including the introduction of implementing measuresduring the transitional period, and including whereappropriate provisions on the balancing of the variousenvironmental aspects. Since those measures are ofgeneral scope and are designed to amend non-essentialelements of this Directive by supplementing it with newnon-essential elements, they must be adopted inaccordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutinyprovided for in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.(39)The Commission should, on the basis of the experiencegained from applying this Directive, Directive 2005/32/EC and implementing measures, review theoperation, methods and effectiveness of this Directiveand assess the appropriateness of extending its scopebeyond energy-related products. Within that review, theCommission should consult Member States’ representatives as well as concerned interested parties.(40) Member States should determine the penalties to beapplied in the event of infringements of the nationalprovisions adopted pursuant to this Directive. Thosepenalties should be effective, proportionate anddissuasive.(41) Since the objective of this Directive, namely to ensure thefunctioning of the internal market by requiring productsto reach an adequate level of environmental performance,cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States andcan therefore, by reason of its scale and effects, be betterachieved at Community level, the Community may adoptmeasures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarityas set out in Article 5 of the Treaty. In accordance withthe principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article,this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary inorder to achieve that objective.(42) The obligation to transpose this Directive into nationallaw should be confined to those provisions whichrepresent a substantive change as compared withDirective 2005/32/EC. The obligation to transpose theprovisions which are unchanged arises under Directive2005/32/EC.(43) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limitsfor transposition into national law of the Directives setout in Annex IX, Part B.(44) In accordance with point 34 of the InterinstitutionalAgreement on better law-making (5), Member States areencouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interestof the Community, their own tables, illustrating, as far aspossible, the correlation between this Directive and thetransposition measures, and to make them public,HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:Article 1Subject matter and scope1. This Directive establishes a framework for the setting of Community ecodesign requirements for energy-related products with the aim of ensuring the free movement of such products within the internal market.2. This Directive provides for the setting of requirements which the energy-related products covered by implementing measures must fulfil in order to be placed on the market and/or put into service. It contributes to sustainable development by increasing energy efficiency and the level of protection of the environment, while at the same time increasing the security of the energy supply.3. This Directive shall not apply to means of transport for persons or goods.4. This Directive and the implementing measures adopted pursuant thereto shall be without prejudice to Community waste management legislation and Community chemicals legislation, including Community legislation on fluorinated greenhouse gases.Article 2DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions shall apply:(1) OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.(2) OJ L 167, 22.6.1992, p. 17.(3) OJ L 236, 18.9.1996, p. 36.(4) OJ L 279, 1.11.2000, p. 33. (5) OJ C 321, 31.12.2003, p. 1.1. ‘Energy-related product’, (a ‘product’), means any good thathas an impact on energy consumption during use which is placed on the market and/or put into service, and includes parts intended to be incorporated into energy-related products covered by this Directive which are placed on the market and/or put into service as individual parts for end-users and of which the environmental performance can be assessed independently;2. ‘Components and sub-assemblies’ means parts intended tobe incorporated into products which are not placed on the market and/or put into service as individual parts for end- users or the environmental performance of which cannot be assessed independently;3. ‘Implementing measures’ means measures adopted pursuantto this Directive laying down ecodesign requirements for defined products or for environmental aspects thereof;4. ‘Placing on the market’ means making a product availablefor the first time on the Community market with a view to its distribution or use within the Community, whether for reward or free of charge and irrespective of the selling technique;5. ‘Putting into service’ means the first use of a product for itsintended purpose by an end-user in the Community;6. ‘Manufacturer’ means the natural or legal person whomanufactures products covered by this Directive and is responsible for their conformity with this Directive in view of their being placed on the market and/or put into service under the manufacturer’s own name or trademark or for the manufacturer’s own use. In the absence of a manufacturer as defined in the first sentence of this point or of an importer as defined in point 8, any natural or legal person who places on the market and/or puts into service products covered by this Directive shall be considered a manufacturer;7. ‘Authorised representative’ means any natural or legalperson established in the Community who has received a written mandate from the manufacturer to perform on his behalf all or part of the obligations and formalities connected with this Directive;8. ‘Importer’ means any natural or legal person established inthe Community who places a product from a third country on the Community market in the course of his business;9. ‘Materials’ means all materials used during the life cycle of aproduct; 10. ‘Product design’ means the set of processes that transformlegal, technical, safety, functional, market or other requirements to be met by a product into the technical specification for that product;11. ‘Environmental aspect’ means an element or function of aproduct that can interact with the environment during its life cycle;12. ‘Environmental impact’ means any change to theenvironment wholly or partially resulting from a product during its life cycle;13. ‘Life cycle’ means the consecutive and interlinked stages ofa product from raw material use to final disposal;14. ‘Reuse’ means any operation by which a product or itscomponents, having reached the end of their first use, are used for the same purpose for which they were conceived, including the continued use of a product which is returned to a collection point, distributor, recycler or manufacturer, as well as reuse of a product following refurbishment;15. ‘Recycling’ means the reprocessing in a production processof waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes but excluding energy recovery;16. ‘Energy recovery’ means the use of combustible waste as ameans to generate energy through direct incineration with or without other waste but with recovery of the heat;17. ‘Recovery’ means any of the applicable operations providedfor in Annex II B to Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste (1);18. ‘Waste’ means any substance or object in the categories setout in Annex I to Directive 2006/12/EC which the holder discards or intends, or is required, to discard;19. ‘Hazardous waste’ means any waste which is covered byArticle 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of12 December 1991 on hazardous waste (2);20. ‘Ecological profile’ means a description, in accordance withthe implementing measure applicable to the product, of the inputs and outputs (such as materials, emissions and waste) associated with a product throughout its life cycle which are significant from the point of view of its environmental impact and are expressed in physical quantities that can be measured;(1) OJ L 114, 27.4.2006, p. 9.(2) OJ L 377, 31.12.1991, p. 20.。
欧盟EC车辆认证法规
I(Acts adopted under the EC Treaty/Euratom Treaty whose publication is obligatory)REGULATIONSCOMMISSION REGULATION(EC)No1060/2008of7October2008replacing Annexes I,III,IV,VI,VII,XI and XV to Directive2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers,and of systems,components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles(FrameworkDirective)(Text with EEA relevance)THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Commu-nity,Having regard to Directive2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of5September2007establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems,components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles(1),and in particular Article39(2) thereof,Whereas:(1)Council Directive70/156/EEC of6February1970on theapproximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers(2) was replaced by Directive2007/46/EC in accordance with the Interinstitutional Agreement of28November2001ona more structured use of the recasting technique for legalacts(3).(2)Since the process of adoption of Directive2007/46/EC wasinitiated,new Directives and Regulations have entered into force which have introduced amendments to the Annexes to Directive70/156/EEC.Those amendments could not be reflected in Directive2007/46/EC.This is the case with Directive2004/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of11February2004amending Council Directives 70/156/EEC and80/1268/EEC as regards the measurement of carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption of N1 vehicles(4),Directive2004/11/EC of the European Parlia-ment and of the Council of11February2004amending Council Directives92/24/EEC relating to speed limitation devices or similar speed limitation on-board systems of certain categories of motor vehicles(5),Directive2005/55/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28September2005on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression-ignition engines for use in vehicles,and the emission of gaseous pollutants from positive-ignition engines fuelled with natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas for use in vehicles(6),Commission,Directive2005/78/EC of14November2005implementing Directive2005/55/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression-ignition engines for use in vehicles,and the emission of gaseous pollutants from positive ignition engines fuelled with natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas for use in vehicles and amending Annexes I,II,III,IV and VI thereto(7) Commission Directive2004/104/EC of14October2004 adapting to technical progress Council Directive72/245/ EEC relating to the radio interference(electromagnetic compatibility)of vehicles and amending Directive70/156/ EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers(8),Directive2005/64/EC of the European Parlia-ment and of the Council of26October2005on the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their reusability, recyclability and recoverability and amending Council Directive70/156/EEC(9),Directive2005/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of26October 2005relating to the use of frontal protection systems on(1)OJ L263,9.10.2007,p.1.(2)OJ L42,23.2.1970,p.1.(3)OJ C77,28.3.2002,p.1.(4)OJ L49,19.2.2004,p.36.(5)OJ L44,14.2.2004,p.19.(6)OJ L275,20.10.2005,p.1.(7)OJ L313,29.11.2005,p.1.(8)OJ L337,13.11.2004,p.13.(9)OJ L310,25.11.2005,p.10.motor vehicles and amending Council Directive70/156/ EEC(10),Commission Directive2006/28/EC of6March 2006amending,for the purposes of their adaptation to technical progress,Council Directive72/245/EEC of20June 1972relating to the radio interference(electromagnetic compatibility)of vehicles and amending Directive70/156/ EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers(11),Directive2006/40/EC of the European Parlia-ment and of the Council of17May2006relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor vehicles and amending Council Directive70/156/EEC(12)and its implementing act,Commission Directive2007/37/EC of 21June2007amending Annexes I and III to Council Directive70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers(13),Commission Regulation(EC) No706/2007of21June2007laying down,pursuant to Directive2006/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council,administrative provisions for the EC type-approval of vehicles,and a harmonised test for measuring leakages from certain air-conditioning systems(14),Com-mission Directive2007/34/EC of14June2007amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive70/157/EEC concerning the permissible sound level and the exhaust system of motor vehicles(15), Regulation(EC)No715/2007of the European Parliament and of the Council of20June2007on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles(Euro5and Euro6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance informa-tion(16).(3)Since the process of adoption of Directive2007/46/EC wasinitiated,the European Community has acceded to Regulations of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations in Geneva(UNECE):Regulation No112 (Headlamps),Regulation No123(Adaptative front-lighting systems),Regulation No125(Front forward field of vision), Regulation No121(Identification of controls,tell-tales and indicators),Regulation No122(Heating systems),Regula-tion No102(Close-coupling device),Regulation No107 (Buses and coaches),Regulation No105(Vehicles for the transport of dangerous goods).In addition,a new series of amendments to Regulation No83(Emissions),Regulation No34(Fuel tanks),Regulation No11(Door latches and hinges),Regulation No13(Braking),Regulation No18 (Anti-theft),Regulation No97(Vehicle alarm systems) Regulation No17(Seat strength and combined head restraints)Regulation No26(Exterior projection),Regula-tion No14(Seatbelt anchorages),Regulation No48 (Installation of lighting and light signalling devices), Regulations No1,No8and No20(Headlamps), Regulation No44(Child restraints),Regulation No49 (Emissions heavy-duty vehicles),Regulation No64(Temporary-use spare wheels/tyres)to which the Commu-nity has already acceded entered into force.In accordance with Article4(4)of Council Decision97/836/EC of 27November1997with a view to accession by the European Community to the Agreement of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe concerning the adoption of uniform technical prescriptions for wheeled vehicles,equipment and parts which can be fitted to and/or be used on wheeled vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these prescriptions(Revised1958Agreement)(17),the Community has decided that those UNECE Regulations are part of Community law.It is therefore necessary to modify Part II of Annex IV in order to include them in the list of equivalence as provided for in Article35(2).(4)Furthermore,the development of scientific and technicalknowledge allows for the application of Directive2005/55/ EC,Directive2005/64/EC,Directive2005/66/EC,Directive 2006/40/EC and Regulation(EC)No715/2007to vehicles belonging to category M1produced in small series and to special purpose vehicles.Similarly,it allows for the application of Directive2003/97/EC to special purpose vehicles.It is therefore necessary to modify the appendix to Part I of Annex IV and Appendix1,2,3,4and5to Annex XI.(5)It is therefore appropriate in view of ensuring the properoperation of the Community type-approval process to update the Annexes to Directive2007/46/EC in order to adapt them to the development of scientific and technical knowledge.(6)The Annexes I,III,IV,VI,VII,XI and XV to Directive2007/46/EC should be replaced accordingly.(7)The measures provided for in this Regulation are inaccordance with the opinion of the Technical Committee—Motor Vehicles,HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:Article1Directive2007/46/EC is amended as follows:1.Annex I is replaced by Annex I to this Regulation.2.Annex III is replaced by Annex II to this Regulation.3.Annex IV is replaced by Annex III to this Regulation.4.Annex VI is replaced by Annex IV to this Regulation.5.Annex VII is replaced by Annex V to this Regulation.(10)OJ L309,25.11.2005,p.37.(11)OJ L65,7.3.2006,p.27.(12)OJ L161,14.6.2006,p.12.(13)OJ L161,22.6.2007,p.60.(14)OJ L161,22.6.2007,p.33.(15)OJ L155,15.6.2007,p.49.(16)OJ L171,29.6.2007,p.1.(17)OJ L346,17.12.1997,p.78.6.Annex XI is replaced by Annex VI to this Regulation.7.Annex XV is replaced by Annex VII to this Regulation.Article2This Regulation shall enter into force on the29April2009.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels,7October2008.For the CommissionGünter VERHEUGENVice-PresidentANNEX I‘A NNEX ICOMPLETE LIST OF INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF EC TYPE-APPROVAL OF VEHICLES(a)All information documents in this directive and in separate directives or regulations shall consist only of extracts from,and adhere to the item numbering system of,this total list.The following information shall be supplied in triplicate and include a list of contents.Any drawings shall be supplied in appropriate scale and in sufficient detail on size A4or on a folder of A4format.Photographs,if any,shall show sufficient detail.If the systems,components or separate technical units referred to in this annex have electronic controls,information concerning their performance shall be supplied.0.GENERAL0.1.Make(trade name of manufacturer):................................................................0.2.Type:...............................................................................................0.2.0.1.Chassis:............................................................................................0.2.0.2.Bodywork/complete vehicle:........................................................................mercial name(s)(if available):...................................................................0.3.Means of identification of type,if marked on the vehicle(b):.........................................0.3.0.1.Chassis:............................................................................................0.3.0.2.Bodywork/complete vehicle:........................................................................0.3.1.Location of that marking:...........................................................................0.3.1.1.Chassis:............................................................................................0.3.1.2.Bodywork/complete vehicle:........................................................................0.4.Category of vehicle(c):..............................................................................0.4.1.Classification(s)according to the dangerous goods which the vehicle is intended to transport:........ and address of manufacturer:.................................................................0.6.Location and method of attachment of statutory plates and location of vehicle identification number: 0.6.1.On the chassis:.....................................................................................0.6.2.On the bodywork:..................................................................................0.7.(Not attributed)(s)and address(es)of assembly plant(s):........................................................ and address of the manufacturer's representative(if any):.....................................1.GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VEHICLE1.1.Photographs and/or drawings of a representative vehicle:............................................1.2.Dimensional drawing of the whole vehicle:.........................................................1.3.Number of axles and wheels:.......................................................................1.3.1.Number and position of axles with twin wheels:....................................................1.3.2.Number and position of steered axles:..............................................................1.3.3.Powered axles(number,position,interconnection):..................................................1.4.Chassis(if any)(overall drawing):...................................................................1.5.Material used for the side-members(d):..............................................................1.6.Position and arrangement of the engine:............................................................1.7.Driving cab(forward control or bonneted)(e):.......................................................1.8.Hand of drive:left/right(1).1.8.1.Vehicle is equipped to be driven in right/left(1)hand traffic.1.9.Specify if the motor vehicle is intended to tow semi-trailers or other trailers and,if the trailer is a semi-,drawbar or centre-axle trailer,specify vehicles specially designed for the controlled-temperature carriageof goods:...........................................................................................2.MASSES AND DIMENSIONS(f)(g)(in kg and mm)(Refer to drawing where applicable)2.1.Wheelbase(s)(fully loaded)(g1):2.1.1.Two-axle vehicles:..................................................................................2.1.1.1.Vehicles with three or more axles2.1.1.1.1.Axle spacing between consecutive axles going from the foremost to the rearmost axle:..............2.1.1.1.2.Total axle spacing:..................................................................................2.2.Fifth wheel2.2.1.In the case of semi-trailers2.2.1.1.Distance between the axis of the fifth wheel kingpin and the rearmost end of the semi-trailer:.......2.2.1.2.Maximum distance between the axis of the fifth wheel kingpin and any point on the front of the semi-trailer:..............................................................................................2.2.1.3.Semi-trailer special wheelbase(as defined in Section7.6.1.2of Annex I to Directive97/27/EC):......2.2.2.In the case of semi-trailer towing vehicles2.2.2.1.Fifth wheel lead(maximum and minimum;indicate the permissible values in the case of an incompletevehicle)(g2):.........................................................................................2.2.2.2.Maximum height of the fifth wheel(standardised)(g3):...............................................2.3.Axle track(s)and width(s)2.3.1.Track of each steered axle(g4):......................................................................2.3.2.Track of all other axles(g4):.........................................................................2.3.3.Width of the widest rear axle:......................................................................2.3.4.Width of the foremost axle(measured at the outermost part of the tyres excluding the bulging of thetyres close to the ground):..........................................................................2.4.Range of vehicle dimensions(overall)2.4.1.For chassis without bodywork2.4.1.1.Length(g5):.........................................................................................2.4.1.1.1.Maximum permissible length:.......................................................................2.4.1.1.2.Minimum permissible length:.......................................................................2.4.1.1.3.In the case of trailers,maximum permissible drawbar length(g6):....................................2.4.1.2.Width(g7):..........................................................................................2.4.1.2.1.Maximum permissible width:.......................................................................2.4.1.2.2.Minimum permissible width:........................................................................2.4.1.3.Height(in running order)(g8)(for suspensions adjustable for height,indicate normal running position): 2.4.1.4.Front overhang(g9):.................................................................................2.4.1.4.1.Approach angle(g10):……degrees.2.4.1.5.Rear overhang(g11):.................................................................................2.4.1.5.1.Departure angle(g12):……degrees.2.4.1.5.2.Minimum and maximum permissible overhang of the coupling point(g13):..........................2.4.1.6.Ground clearance(as defined in point4.5of Section A of Annex II)2.4.1.6.1.Between the axles:..................................................................................2.4.1.6.2.Under the front axle(s):.............................................................................2.4.1.6.3.Under the rear axle(s):..............................................................................2.4.1.7.Ramp angle(g14):……degrees.2.4.1.8.Extreme permissible positions of the centre of gravity of the body and/or interior fittings and/orequipment and/or payload:.........................................................................2.4.2.For chassis with bodywork2.4.2.1.Length(g5):.........................................................................................2.4.2.1.1.Length of the loading area:.........................................................................2.4.2.1.2.In the case of trailers,maximum permissible drawbar length(g6):....................................2.4.2.2.Width(g7):..........................................................................................2.4.2.2.1.Thickness of the walls(in the case of vehicles designed for controlled-temperature carriage of goods): 2.4.2.3.Height(in running order)(g8)(for suspensions adjustable for height,indicate normal running position): 2.4.2.4.Front overhang(g9):.................................................................................2.4.2.4.1.Approach angle(g10):……degrees.2.4.2.5.Rear overhang(g11):.................................................................................2.4.2.5.1.Departure angle(g12):……degrees.2.4.2.5.2.Minimum and maximum permissible overhang of the coupling point(g13):..........................2.4.2.6.Ground clearance(as defined in point4.5of Section A of Annex II)2.4.2.6.1.Between the axles:..................................................................................2.4.2.6.2.Under the front axle(s):.............................................................................2.4.2.6.3.Under the rear axle(s):..............................................................................2.4.2.7.Ramp angle(g14):……degrees.2.4.2.8.Extreme permissible positions of the centre of gravity of the payload(in the case of non-uniform load): 2.4.2.9.Position of centre of gravity of the vehicle(M2and M3)at its technically permissible maximum ladenmass in the longitudinal,transverse and vertical directions:..........................................2.4.3.For bodywork approved without chassis(vehicles M2and M3)2.4.3.1.Length(g5):.........................................................................................2.4.3.2.Width(g7):..........................................................................................2.4.3.3.Nominal height(in running order)(g8)on intended chassis type(s)(for suspensions adjustable for height,indicate normal running position):..................................................................2.5.Mass of the bare chassis(without cab,coolant,oils,fuel,spare wheel,tools and driver):......2.5.1.Distribution of this mass among the axles:..........................................................2.6.Mass in running orderMass of the vehicle with bodywork and,in the case of a towing vehicle of category other than M1,withcoupling device,if fitted by the manufacturer,in running order,or mass of the chassis or chassis withcab,without bodywork and/or coupling device if the manufacturer does not fit the bodywork and/orcoupling device(including liquids,tools,spare wheel,if fitted,and driver and,for buses and coaches,acrew member if there is a crew seat in the vehicle)(h)(maximum and minimum for each variant):...2.6.1.Distribution of this mass among the axles and,in the case of a semi-trailer or centre-axle trailer,load onthe coupling point(maximum and minimum for each variant):......................................2.7.Minimum mass of the completed vehicle as stated by the manufacturer,in the case of an incompletevehicle:.............................................................................................2.7.1.Distribution of this mass among the axles and,in the case of a semi-trailer or centre-axle trailer,load onthe coupling point:.................................................................................2.8.Technically permissible maximum laden mass stated by the manufacturer(i)(3):..................2.8.1.Distribution of this mass among the axles and,in the case of a semi-trailer or centre-axle trailer,load onthe coupling point(3):..............................................................................2.9.Technically permissible maximum mass on each axle:...........................................2.10.Technically permissible maximum mass on each axle group:....................................2.11.Technically permissible maximum towable mass of the motor vehicle in case of2.11.1.Drawbar trailer:....................................................................................2.11.2.Semi-trailer:........................................................................................2.11.3.Centre-axle trailer:..................................................................................2.11.3.1.Maximum ratio of the coupling overhang(j)to the wheel base:......................................2.11.3.2.Maximum V-value:……kN.2.11.4.Technically permissible maximum mass of the combination(3):......................................2.11.5.Vehicle is/is not(1)suitable for towing loads(item1.2of Annex II to Directive77/389/EEC).2.11.6.Maximum mass of unbraked trailer:.................................................................2.12.Technically permissible maximum static vertical load/mass on the vehicle's coupling point 2.12.1.Of the motor vehicle:...............................................................................2.12.2.Of the semi-trailer or centre-axle trailer:............................................................2.12.3.Maximum permissible mass of the coupling device(if not fitted by the manufacturer):...............2.13.Rear swing-out(Section7.6.2.and7.6.3.of Annex I to Directive97/27/EC):.......................2.14.Engine power/maximum mass ratio:……kW/kg.2.14.1.Engine power/technically permissible maximum laden mass of the combination ratio(Section7.10ofAnnex I to Directive97/27/EC):……kW/kg.2.15.Hill-starting ability(solo vehicle)(4):……%.2.16.Intended registration/in service maximum permissible masses(optional:where these values aregiven,they shall be verified in accordance with the requirements of Annex IV to Directive97/27/EC) 2.16.1.Intended registration/in service maximum permissible laden mass(several entries possible for eachtechnical configuration(5):..........................................................................2.16.2.Intended registration/in service maximum permissible mass on each axle and,in the case of a semi-trailer or centre-axle trailer,intended load on the coupling point stated by the manufacturer if lowerthan the technically permissible maximum mass on the coupling point(several entries possible for eachtechnical configuration(5):..........................................................................2.16.3.Intended registration/in service maximum permissible mass on each axle group(several entries possiblefor each technical configuration(5):.................................................................2.16.4.Intended registration/in service maximum permissible towable mass(several entries possible for eachtechnical configuration(5):..........................................................................2.16.5.Intended registration/in service maximum permissible mass of the combination(several entries possiblefor each technical configuration(5):.................................................................3.POWER PLANT(k)3.1.Manufacturer of the engine:......................................................................3.1.1.Manufacturer's engine code(as marked on the engine or other means of identification):.............3.1.2.Approval number(if appropriate)including fuel identification marking:..............................(heavy-duty vehicles only)3.2.Internal combustion engine3.2.1.Specific engine information3.2.1.1.Working principle:positive ignition/compression ignition(1)Cycle:four stroke/two stroke/rotary(1)3.2.1.2.Number and arrangement of cylinders:..............................................................3.2.1.2.1.Bore(l):……mm3.2.1.2.2.Stroke(l):……mm3.2.1.2.3.Firing order:........................................................................................3.2.1.3.Engine capacity(m):……cm33.2.1.4.Volumetric compression ratio(2):...................................................................3.2.1.5.Drawings of combustion chamber,piston crown and,in the case of positive ignition engines,pistonrings:...............................................................................................3.2.1.6.Normal engine idling speed(2):……min-13.2.1.6.1.High engine idling speed(2):……min-13.2.1.7.Carbon monoxide content by volume in the exhaust gas with the engine idling(2):%as stated by themanufacturer(positive ignition engines only)3.2.1.8.Maximum net power(n):...............kW at...............min-1(manufacturer's declared value) 3.2.1.9.Maximum permitted engine speed as prescribed by the manufacturer:........................min-1 3.2.1.10.Maximum net torque(n):...............Nm at..............min-1(manufacturer's declared value) 3.2.2.Fuel3.2.2.1.Light-duty vehicles:Diesel/Petrol/LPG/NG or Biomethane/Ethanol(E85)/Biodiesel/Hydrogen(1)(6) 3.2.2.2.Heavy-duty vehicles:Diesel/Petrol/LPG/NG-H/NG-L/NG-HL/Ethanol(1)(6)3.2.2.3.Fuel tank inlet:restricted orifice/label(1)3.2.2.4.Vehicle fuel type:Mono fuel,Bi fuel,Flex fuel(1)3.2.2.5.Maximum amount of biofuel acceptable in fuel(manufacturer's declared value):........%by volume 3.2.3.Fuel tank(s)3.2.3.1.Service fuel tank(s)3.2.3.1.1.Number and capacity of each tank:.................................................................3.2.3.1.1.1.Material:............................................................................................3.2.3.1.2.Drawing and technical description of the tank(s)with all connections and all lines of the breathing andventing system,locks,valves,fastening devices:.....................................................3.2.3.1.3.Drawing clearly showing the position of the tank(s)in the vehicle:..................................3.2.3.2.Reserve fuel tank(s)3.2.3.2.1.Number and capacity of each tank:.................................................................3.2.3.2.1.1.Material:............................................................................................3.2.3.2.2.Drawing and technical description of the tank(s)with all connections and all lines of the breathing andventing system,locks,valves,fastening devices:.....................................................3.2.3.2.3.Drawing clearly showing the position of the tank(s)in the vehicle:..................................3.2.4.Fuel feed3.2.4.1.By carburettor(s):yes/no(1)3.2.4.2.By fuel injection(compression ignition only):yes/no(1)3.2.4.2.1.System description:.................................................................................3.2.4.2.2.Working principle:direct injection/pre-chamber/swirl chamber(1)。
家电产品的生态设计Ecodesign for ErP
The relation between EuP directive and CE marking（continue) （ EUP指令与 标志的关系 指令与CE标志的关系 指令与
3. Where non-compliance continues, the Member State shall take a decision restricting or prohibiting the placing on the market and/or putting into service of the EUP in question or ensure that it is withdrawn from the market; in case of prohibition or withdrawal from the market the commission and the other Member State shall be immediately informed . 当不符合现象还在持续,该成员国应做出决定限制或禁止有问题的EUP投放市场或投入 使用或确保将其撤出市场,在禁止或撤出市场的情况下应通知委员会和其它成员国．
1.3 EuP Directive content EUP 指令内容 指令内容
Ecodesign 生态设计 – = integration of environmental aspects into product design, e.g.: – =将涉及环境的各个方面和产品设计相结合 • Energy consumption 能源消耗 • Emissions to water, air or soil 对水源,空气和土壤的污染排放 • Pollution through noise, vibrations, radiation, electromagnetic fields 噪音, 振动,輻射和电磁场领域产生的污染 • Generation of waste material (reuse, recycling, recovery) 废弃物质的产生(重复使用,再生利用,回收) – improvement of the environmental performance of the product throughout its whole life cycle 在贯穿产品整个生命周期中,提高产品的环境性能
电动机能效标准
电动机能效标准国外概况秦和上海电器科学研究所（集团）有限公司三相感应电动机能效限定值标准(MEPS)•10个国家和地区实施：美国、加拿大、墨西哥、巴西、哥斯特黎加、中国、中国台湾、澳大利亚、新西兰、以色列•4个国家准备实施：智利、泰国、越南、韩国2三相感应电动机效率等级标淮或协议•2个国家和地区实施：欧盟、马来西亚3美国电动机能效标准•EPACT标准（NEMA MG1(2006) 12-11）•NEMA Premium（NEMA MG1(2006) 12-12）•IEEE 841-200145EPACT 效率值与一般工业电动机效率平均值的比较24.316.732.124.117.727.222.831.422.432.815.424.6损耗下降值(%)87.2594.091.992.191.587.786.484.783.981.481.176.8一般工业电动机效率值(%)89.9595.094.594.093.092.489.589.587.587.584.082.5EPACT 效率(%)平均值200100755025107.55321功率(hp)6NEMA Premium 与EPACT 效率指标的比较18.824.016.423.321.414.721.021.016.016.015.617.1损耗下降值(%)89.9595.094.594.093.092.489.589.587.587.584.082.5EPACT（%）91.2796.295.495.494.593.691.791.789.589.586.585.5NEMAPremium （%）平均值200100755025107.55321功率（hp ）7美国电动机效率比较EFFICIENCY COMPARISON70.075.080.085.090.095.0100.037.5101520253040506075100125150200HP N OMI NA LVA LU ESU FRAMETYPICAL STD MOTORS T-FRAME1974 ORIGINAL EE(12-6B)1997 EPACT LEVEL (12-10)PREMIUM LEVEL (12-11)8NEMA Premium 50hz levels1.076.782.585.58483.81.579.184.086.585.585.22.080.884.086.585.586.23.081.487.589.588.587.45.083.387.589.588.589.17.585.589.591.790.289.910.085.789.591.79190.715.086.691.092.492.491.620.088.591.093.092.492.325.089.392.493.69392.730.089.692.493.693.69340.090.293.094.193.693.650.091.393.094.594.193.960.091.893.695.094.594.275.091.794.195.494.594.5100.092.394.595.49594.9125.092.294.595.49595.1150.093.095.095.895.495.3200.093.595.096.295.495.7ThreeStar IECTestMethodHorse Power Pre-EPAct EPAct92NEMA Premium 60 hz NEMA Premium 50 hz9Historic Efficiency Trend 2001-2006010203040506070200120022003200420052006YearsP e r c e n to fu n its NEMA PremiumEpact Other Market penetration after six years 10美国电动机效率下一步工作•在EPACT 中增加7个品种。
能耗标准Regulation EU 2015_1095 englich version
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2015/1095of 5 May 2015 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers(Text with EEA relevance)THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,Having regard to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (1) and in particular Article 15(1) thereof,After consulting the Consultation Forum referred to in Article 18 of Directive 2009/125/EC,Whereas:(1) Under Directive 2009/125/EC, ecodesign requirements should be set by the Commission for energy-related products representing significant volumes of sales and trade, having a significant environmental impact and presenting significant potential for improvement through design in terms of their environmental impact without entailing excessive costs.(2) The Commission established the first Working Plan in accordance with Directive 2009/125/EC on 21 October 2008 (2), covering the years 2009 to 2011, identifying refrigerating and freezing equipment, including professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers, as a priority for the adoption of implementing measures.(3) The Commission has carried out a preparatory study on the technical, environmental and economic aspects of refrigerating and freezing equipment typically used in the Union, including professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers. The study was devised together with stakeholders and interested parties from the Union and third countries, and the results have been made publicly available.(4) The fifth product of the refrigerating and freezing equipment lot — walk-in cold rooms — has been kept separate because of its unique characteristics within the group, and walk-in cold rooms should not be addressed by this Regulation at this time.(5) As regards professional refrigerated storage cabinets, it is not necessary to set ecodesign requirements for direct greenhouse gas emissions related to the use of refrigerants, as the increasing use of low global warming potential (GWP) refrigerants in the household and commercial refrigerator market sets a precedent that the professional refrigerated storage cabinets sector could follow.(6) As regards process chillers, it is appropriate to set ecodesign requirements for direct greenhouse gas emissions related to the use of refrigerants, as this will further direct the market towards low global warming potential (GWP) refrigerants, which are at the same time often more energy efficient.(7)As regards condensing units, non-proprietary technologies exist that reduce the direct greenhouse gas emissions related to the use of refrigerants through the use of refrigerants with reduced harmful impact on the environment. However, the cost-effectiveness and impact on energy efficiency of these technologies when applied to condensing units is still not fully established, as their diffusion is either negligible or represents only a small share of the market for condensing units today. 8.7.2015 L 177/19Official Journal ofthe European Union (1)OJ L 285, 31.10.2009, p. 10. (2)COM(2008) 660 final.(8) As refrigerants are addressed under Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 (1), and as a review of this Regulation was proposed by the Commission on 7 November 2012, no specific restrictions on the use of refrigerants should be set in this Regulation. However, a bonus should be proposed under the ecodesign requirements for condensing units and process chillers to steer the market towards the development of technologies based on the use of refrigerants with reduced harmful impact on the environment, as a bonus would lead to lower minimum energy efficiency requirements for condensing units and process chillers intended to be used with low GWP refrigerants. The future review will look at the treatment of products using high GWP refrigerants in line with the existing relevant legislation.(9)For the purposes of this Regulation, energy consumption in the use phase has been identified as the significant environmental aspect of professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers. (10) The preparatory study has shown that requirements regarding the other ecodesign parameters referred to in Part 1 of Annex I to Directive 2009/125/EC are not necessary in the case of professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers.(11) Annual electricity consumption in the Union related to condensing units, process chillers and professional refrigerated storage cabinets was estimated to have been 116,5 TWh (terawatt hour) in 2012, corresponding to 47 Mt CO 2 emissions. Unless specific measures are taken, annual energy consumption is expected to be 134,5 TWh in 2020 and 154,5 TWh in 2030, corresponding to 54,5 and 62,5 Mt CO 2 respectively. The combined effect of this Regulation and the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/1094 (2) is expected to result in annual electricity savings of 6,3 TWh by 2020 and 15,6 TWh by 2030, as compared with what would happen if no measures were taken.(12) The preparatory study shows that the use-phase energy consumption can be significantly reduced by applying cost-effective non-proprietary technologies that reduce the combined costs of purchasing and operating these products.(13) Ecodesign requirements should harmonise energy consumption requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers throughout the Union, thus helping to make the single market more efficient and to improve the environmental performance of those products.(14) The ecodesign requirements should not affect the functionality or affordability of professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers from the end-user's perspective and should not negatively affect health, safety or the environment.(15) The ecodesign requirements should be introduced gradually to give manufacturers sufficient time to redesign their products subject to this Regulation. The timing should be such that cost impacts for manufacturers are taken into account, while ensuring timely achievement of the objectives of this Regulation.(16) Product parameters should be measured and calculated using reliable, accurate and reproducible methods that take into account recognised state-of-the-art measurement and calculation methods. These include, where available, harmonised standards adopted by European standardisation bodies following a request from the Commission, in accordance with the procedures laid down in Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3).(17) The definition of frozen operating temperature shall be used for establishing the values of the annual energy consumption for professional refrigerated storage cabinets; while taking into account food safety, it is not related to food safety legislation.(18) In accordance with Article 8(2) of Directive 2009/125/EC, this Regulation specifies which conformity assessment procedures apply.(1)Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on certain fluorinated greenhouse gases (OJ L 161, 14.6.2006, p. 1). (2)Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/1094 of 5 May 2015 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the energy labelling of professional refrigerated storage cabinets (see page 2 of this Official Journal). (3)Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services (OJ L 204, 21.7.1998, p. 37).(19) To facilitate compliance checks, manufacturers should provide information in the technical documentationreferred to in Annexes IV and V to Directive 2009/125/EC insofar as that information relates to the requirements laid down in this Regulation.(20) To further limit the environmental impact of professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensingunits and process chillers, manufacturers should provide information on disassembly, recycling or disposal.(21) In addition to the legally binding requirements laid down in this Regulation, indicative benchmarks for bestavailable technologies should be identified to ensure that information on the life-cycle environmental performance of professional refrigerated storage cabinets, condensing units and process chillers is widely available and easily accessible.(22) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established byArticle 19(1) of Directive 2009/125/EC,HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:Article 1Subject matter and scope1.This Regulation establishes ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market of professional refrigerated storage cabinets and blast cabinets.This Regulation shall apply to electric mains-operated blast cabinets, and electric mains-operated professional refrigerated storage cabinets including those sold for the refrigeration of foodstuffs and animal feed.However, it shall not apply to the following products:(a) professional refrigerated storage cabinets that are primarily powered by energy sources other than electricity;(b) professional refrigerated storage cabinets operating with a remote condensing unit;(c) open cabinets, where being open is a fundamental requirement for their primary functionality;(d) cabinets specifically designed for food processing, where the mere presence of one compartment, with a net volumeequivalent to less than 20 % of the cabinet's total net volume and specifically designed for food processing is not sufficient for exemption;(e) cabinets specifically designed only for the purpose of thawing frozen foodstuffs in a controlled manner, where themere presence of one compartment specifically designed for thawing frozen foodstuffs in a controlled manner is not sufficient for exemption;(f) saladettes;(g) serve-over counters and other similar forms of cabinets primarily intended for display and sale of foodstuffs inaddition to refrigeration and storage;(h) cabinets that do not use a vapour compression refrigeration cycle;(i) blast cabinets and blast rooms with a capacity superior to 300 kg of foodstuffs;(j) continuous-process blast equipment;(k) custom-made professional refrigerated storage cabinets and blast cabinets, made on a one-off basis according to individual customer specification and not equivalent to other professional refrigerated storage cabinets as described in definition 10 of Annex I or blast cabinets as described in definition 11 of Annex I;(l) built-in cabinets;(m) roll-in and pass-through cabinets;(n) static air cabinets;(o) chest freezers.2.This Regulation also establishes ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market of condensing units operating at low or medium temperature or both.However, it shall not apply to the following products:(a) condensing units including an evaporator, which may be an integral evaporator, such as in monobloc units, or a remote evaporator, such as in split units;(b) compressor packs or racks, which do not include a condenser;(c) condensing units of which the condenser-side does not use air as heat transfer medium.3.This Regulation also establishes ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market of process chillers intended to operate at low or medium temperature.However, it shall not apply to the following products:(a) process chillers intended to operate at high temperature;(b) process chillers exclusively using evaporative condensing;(c) custom-made process chillers assembled on site, made on a one-off basis;(d) absorption chillers.Article 2Definitions1.The following definitions shall apply:(a) ‘professional refrigerated storage cabinet’ means an insulated refrigerating appliance integrating one or more compartments accessible via one or more doors or drawers, capable of continuously maintaining the temperature of foodstuffs within prescribed limits at chilled or frozen operating temperature, using a vapour compression cycle, and intended for the storage of foodstuffs in non-household environments but not for the display to or access by customers;(b) ‘blast cabinet’ means an insulated refrigerating appliance primarily intended to rapidly cool hot foodstuffs to below 10 °C in the case of chilling and below – 18 °C in the case of freezing;(c) ‘blast room’ means an enclosure, for which the doorway and internal space is large enough for a person to step inside, primarily intended to rapidly cool hot foodstuffs to below 10 °C in the case of chilling and below – 18 °C in the case of freezing;(d) ‘capacity’ means, for blast cabinets, the food weight which can be processed (by the blast cabinet) to below 10 °C in the case of chilling and below – 18 °C in the case of freezing in a single operation;(e) ‘continuous process blast equipment’ means a blast cabinet provided with a conveyor belt to feed foodstuff through, to allow continuous process for blast chilling or freezing of the foodstuff;(f) ‘foodstuffs’ means food, ingredients, beverages, including wine, and other items primarily intended for consumption which require refrigeration at specified temperatures;(g) ‘built-in cabinet’ means a fixed insulated refrigerating appliance intended to be installed in a cabinet, in a prepared recess in a wall or similar location, and requiring furniture finishing;8.7.2015L 177/22 Official Journal ofthe European Union(h) ‘roll-in cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet including one unique compartment that allows wheeled racks of product to be wheeled in;(i) ‘pass-through cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet accessible from both sides;(j) ‘static air cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet without internal forced-air circulation, specifically designed to store temperature-sensitive foodstuffs or to avoid a drying effect on foodstuffs stored without a sealed enclosure, where a single static air compartment within the cabinet is not sufficient to designate the cabinet as a static air cabinet;(k) ‘heavy-duty cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet capable of continuously maintaining chilled or frozen operating temperature in all its compartment(s) in ambient conditions corresponding to climate class 5, as detailed in Table 3 of Annex IV;(l) ‘open cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet whose refrigerated enclosure can be reached from the outside without opening a door or a drawer, where the mere presence of one compartment which can be reached from the outside without opening a door or a drawer, with a net volume equivalent to less than 20 % of the professional refrigerated storage cabinet's total volume, is not sufficient to qualify it as such;(m) ‘saladette’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet with one or more doors or drawer fronts in the vertical plane that has cut-outs in the top surface into which temporary storage bins can be inserted for easy-access storage of foodstuffs such as, but not limited to, pizza toppings or salad items;(n) ‘chest freezer’ means a food freezer in which the compartment(s) is accessible from the top of the appliance or which has both top-opening type and upright type compartments but where the gross volume of the top-opening type compartment(s) exceeds 75 % of the total gross volume of the appliance;(o) ‘condensing unit’ means a product integrating at least one electrically driven compressor and one condenser, capable of cooling down and continuously maintaining low or medium temperature inside a refrigerated appliance or system, using a vapour compression cycle once connected to an evaporator and an expansion device;(p) ‘low temperature’ means that the condensing unit is capable of delivering its rated cooling capacity at a saturated evaporating temperature of – 35 °C;(q) ‘medium temperature’ means that the condensing unit is capable of delivering its rated cooling capacity at a saturated evaporating temperature of – 10 °C;(r) ‘rated cooling capacity’ means the cooling capacity which the condensing unit allows the vapour compression cycle to reach, once connected to an evaporator and an expansion device, when operating at full load, and measured at standard rating conditions with the reference ambient temperature set at 32 °C, expressed in kW;(s) ‘process chiller’ means a product integrating at least one compressor and one evaporator, capable of cooling down and continuously maintaining the temperature of a liquid in order to provide cooling to a refrigerated appliance or system; it may or may not integrate the condenser, the coolant circuit hardware and other ancillary equipment;(t) ‘low temperature’ means that the process chiller is capable of delivering its rated cooling capacity at an indoor heat exchanger outlet temperature of – 25 °C, at standard rating conditions;(u) ‘medium temperature’ means that the process chiller is capable of delivering its rated cooling capacity at an indoor heat exchanger outlet temperature of – 8 °C, at standard rating conditions;(v) ‘high temperature’ means that the process chiller is capable of delivering its rated cooling capacity at an indoor heat exchanger outlet temperature of 7 °C, at standard rating conditions;(w) ‘rated cooling capacity’, expressed in kW, means the cooling capacity that the process chiller is able to reach, when operating at full load, and measured at standard rating conditions with the reference ambient temperature at 35 °C for air-cooled chillers and 30 °C water inlet temperature at the condenser for water-cooled chillers.8.7.2015 L 177/23Official Journal ofthe European Union(x)‘compressor pack’ or ‘compressor rack’ means a product incorporating at least one or more electrically driven refrigeration compressor(s) and a control system;(y) ‘absorption chiller’ means a process chiller in which refrigeration is effected by an absorption process using heat as the energy source;(z) ‘evaporative condensing chiller’ means a process chiller equipped with an evaporating condenser, in which the refrigerant is cooled by a combination of air movement and water spray.Article 3Ecodesign requirements and timetable1.The ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets and blast cabinets are set out in Annex II.2.The ecodesign requirements for condensing units are set out in Annex V.3.The ecodesign requirements for process chillers are set out in Annex VII.4.Ecodesign requirements shall apply in accordance with the following timetable:(a) From 1 July 2016:(1) condensing units shall comply with the requirements set out in points 1(a) and 2 of Annex V;(2) process chillers shall comply with the requirements set out in points 1(a) and 2 of Annex VII.(3) professional refrigerated storage cabinets shall comply with the requirements set out in points 1(a)(i) and 2(a) ofAnnex II;(4) heavy-duty cabinets shall comply with the requirements set out in point 1(b) and 2(a) of Annex II.(5) Blast cabinets shall comply with requirements set out in point 2(b) of Annex II.(b) From 1 January 2018:(1) professional refrigerated storage cabinets shall comply with requirements set out in point 1(a)(ii) of Annex II.(c) From 1 July 2018:(1) condensing units shall comply with the requirements set out in point 1(b) of Annex V;(2) process chillers shall comply with the requirements set out in point 1(b) of Annex VII.(d) From 1 July 2019:(1) professional refrigerated storage cabinets shall comply with requirements set out in point 1(a)(iii) of Annex II. pliance with ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets shall be measured and calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annexes III and IV.pliance with ecodesign requirements for condensing units shall be measured and calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annex VI.pliance with ecodesign requirements for process chillers shall be measured and calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annex VIII.Article 4Conformity assessment1.The conformity assessment procedure referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 2009/125/EC shall be the internal design control set out in its Annex IV or the management system set out in its Annex V.2.For the purposes of conformity assessment pursuant to Article 8 of Directive 2009/125/EC, the technical documentation shall contain the information set out in point 2 of Annex II, point 2(b) of Annex V and point 2(b) of Annex VII to this Regulation.Article 5Verification procedure for market surveillance purposesThe authorities of the Member States shall apply the verification procedure set out in Annex IX, Annex X and Annex XI when performing the market surveillance checks referred to in Article 3(2) of Directive 2009/125/EC to ensure compliance with the requirements set out in Annex II, Annex V and Annex VII to this Regulation.Article 6Indicative benchmarksThe indicative benchmarks for best-performing professional refrigerated storage cabinets, condensing units and process chillers available on the market at the time of entry into force of this Regulation are set out in Annex XII.Article 7ReviewThe Commission shall review this Regulation in the light of technological progress and present the results of that review to the Consultation Forum no later than five years from the date of entry into force of this Regulation. The review shall include the following:1. for professional refrigerated storage cabinets, an assessment of the appropriateness of introducing, in particular:(a) ecodesign requirements for cabinets listed in Article 1(1);(b) stricter requirements for heavy-duty cabinets;(c) information requirement on a professional refrigerated storage cabinet's capacity to cool down foodstuffs;(d) a method for determining the standard annual energy consumption for refrigerator-freezers;(e) a revised method for the standard annual energy consumption of counter cabinets;2. for blast cabinets, an assessment of the appropriateness of introducing ecodesign requirements for these products;3. for walk-in cold rooms, an assessment of the appropriateness of introducing ecodesign requirements for theseproducts;4. for condensing units and process chillers:(a) an assessment of the appropriateness of setting ecodesign requirements covering direct greenhouse gas emissionsrelated to refrigerants;(b) an assessment of the appropriateness of setting ecodesign requirements for condensing units with a rated coolingcapacity lower than 0,1 kW at low temperature and 0,2 kW at medium temperature and condensing units with a rated cooling capacity higher than 20 kW at low temperature and 50 kW at medium temperature;(c) an assessment of the appropriateness of setting ecodesign requirements for condensing units sold with anevaporator, compressor packs and racks which do not include a condenser, and condensing units which do not use air as heat transfer medium for the condenser;(d) an assessment of the appropriateness of setting ecodesign requirements for process chillers using evaporativecondensing and process chillers using absorption technology;5. for all products, a check if newer versions of quoted sources are available for GWP values;6. for all products, the value of the admitted tolerances in the verification procedure for the measured value of theenergy consumption.Article 8Entry into forceThis Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.Done at Brussels, 5 May 2015.For the CommissionThe PresidentJean-Claude JUNCKERANNEX I Definitions applicable for Annexes II to XIIFor the purposes of Annexes II to XII the following definitions shall apply:Definitions related to professional refrigerated storage cabinets and blast cabinets(1) ‘net volume’ means the volume containing foodstuffs within the load limit;(2) ‘chilled operating temperature’ means that the temperature of foodstuffs stored in the cabinet is continuously maintained at a temperature between – 1 °C and 5 °C;(3) ‘frozen operating temperature’ means that the temperature of foodstuffs stored in the cabinet is continuously maintained at a temperature lower than – 15 °C, which is understood as the highest temperature of the warmest package test;(4) ‘multi-use cabinet’ means that a professional refrigerated storage cabinet or separate compartment of the same cabinet may be set at different temperatures for chilled or frozen foodstuffs;(5) ‘combined cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet including two or more compartments with different temperatures for the refrigeration and storage of foodstuffs;(6) ‘refrigerator-freezer’ means a type of combined cabinet including at least one compartment exclusively intended for chilled operating temperature and one compartment exclusively intended for frozen operating temperature;(7) ‘vertical cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet of overall height equal to or higher than 1 050 mm with one or more front doors or drawers accessing the same compartment;(8) ‘counter cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet of overall height lower than 1 050 mm with one or more front doors or drawers accessing the same compartment;(9) ‘light-duty cabinet’, also known as ‘semi-professional cabinet’, means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet only capable of continuously maintaining chilled or frozen operating temperature in all its compartment(s) in ambient conditions corresponding to climate class 3, as detailed in Table 3 of Annex IV; if the cabinet is able to maintain temperature in ambient conditions corresponding to climate class 4, it shall not be considered a light-duty cabinet;(10) ‘equivalent professional refrigerated storage cabinet’ means a professional refrigerated storage cabinet model placed on the market with the same net volume, same technical, efficiency and performance characteristics, and same compartment types and volumes as another professional refrigerated storage cabinet model placed on the market under a different commercial code number by the same manufacturer;(11) ‘equivalent blast cabinet’ means a blast cabinet model placed on the market with the same technical, efficiency and performance characteristics, as another blast cabinet model placed on the market under a different commercial code number by the same manufacturer;Definitions related to condensing units(12) ‘rated cooling capacity’ (P A ) means the cooling capacity that the condensing unit enables the vapour compression cycle to reach, once connected to an evaporator and an expansion device, when operating at full load, and measured at standard rating conditions with the reference ambient temperature set at 32 °C, expressed in kW to two decimal places;8.7.2015 L 177/27Official Journal ofthe European Union。
Environmental Policies
**Environmental Policies**In the grand tapestry of human civilization, environmental policies have emerged as the threads that stitch together our responsibility towards the planet and the well-being of future generations. As the Roman philosopher Cicero once asserted, "Not to know what happened before one was born is always to remain a child." Understanding the past and its environmental mistakes allows us to shape policies that safeguard our present and future.Environmental policies play a crucial role in guiding and regulating human activities to minimize the negative impact on the environment. They act as a shield against the relentless onslaught of pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion. For example, the Clean Air Act in the United States has significantly reduced air pollution by setting strict emission standards for industries and vehicles. This has led to improved air quality in many cities, reducing respiratory diseases and enhancing the overall health of the population.In Europe, the implementation of the Water Framework Directive has resulted in better management and protection of water resources. It has led to the restoration of rivers and lakes, providing a habitat for diverse aquatic species and ensuring a sustainable supply of clean water for human consumption and agricultural use.However, the formulation and enforcement of environmental policies are not without challenges. Economic interests often clash with environmental goals, making it difficult to strike a balance. In some developing countries, the drive for rapid industrialization may outweigh the importance of environmental protection initially. But as seen in countries like China, which has implemented strict environmental policies in recent years, it is possible to achieve economic growth while also addressing environmental concerns.Moreover, international cooperation is essential for effective environmental policies. Issues such as climate change and ocean pollution are global in nature and require coordinated efforts among nations. The Paris Agreement is a prime example of international consensus on combating climate change, with countries committing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.In conclusion, environmental policies are the cornerstone of a sustainable future. They require continuous evaluation and adaptation to new challenges and scientific advancements. Just as the philosopherPlato advocated for a just society, we must strive for a world where environmental policies are fair, effective, and enforced with determination. Only then can we ensure that the Earth remains a habitable and thriving home for all.。
新视野研究生英语翻译（passageA）
新视野研究生英语翻译（passageA）推进绿色革命——造纸业和气候变化技术和环境一直无法兼得。
一些环保人士仇视技术发展。
大多数环境政策聚焦于价格、能耗和针对太阳能和风能的补贴。
但是，太阳能和风能现在并非前沿技术。
能够列入榜单的重大技术突破寥寥无几。
前途最为光明的技术突破之一是碳捕获和碳存储，它可以中和化石燃料燃烧时所释放出来的二氧化碳。
挪威的蒙斯塔德原本正在建设一个碳捕获和碳存储的大型项目——但是挪威政府却突然叫停了该项目。
鉴于此，我们更有理由带着兴趣——和些许怀疑——来审视欧洲纸浆造纸企业为削减二氧化碳排放量在技术革新方面所做出的努力了。
本周，这些企业宣布了一些富有创意的理念。
如果这些理念被整个造纸行业所采纳，那么到2050年，造纸业的能源消耗将可以降低四分之一，其二氧化碳排放量将可以减少一半还多。
这些理念将会检验各个公司发展的技术可以从多大程度上减缓全球变暖。
纸浆造纸业是一个能源消耗大项——从能耗角度来看，它是全球第五大工业用户。
根据智囊机构世界资源研究所（World Resources Institute）的数据，这一行业在2005年的全球二氧化碳排放量大约为5亿吨。
但是，欧洲的造纸企业相对比较环保：贸易协会欧洲纸业联盟（Confederation of European Paper Industries）表示，该联盟的成员企业在2011年的二氧化碳排放量大约为4600万吨。
缺乏监管的纸浆作坊也制造了大量令人恶心的垃圾。
位于俄罗斯贝加尔湖沿岸的一个小作坊多年以来一直向这个世界上最大的淡水湖排放漂白剂。
面临着大幅削减二氧化碳排放量的要求，欧洲纸业联盟决定尝试技术改革，以观其能否带来大幅改善。
该联盟成立了两个由科学家和商业人士组成的专门小组，每个小组都由一位前CEO来领导（分别是欧洲第四大造纸企业Smurfit Kappa和第五大造纸企业Mondi的前CEO）。
两个小组建立了一个常识资料库，原因是这一理念在于检验创造性想法，而不是专利信息。
生物燃料锅炉的排放标准表格
生物燃料锅炉的排放标准表格随着全球环保意识的不断提升，生物燃料锅炉逐渐受到了广泛关注和应用。
生物燃料锅炉是指利用生物质作为燃料进行燃烧的锅炉设备，具有环保、低碳、清洁等优点。
然而，即使使用生物质燃料，生物燃料锅炉在燃烧过程中仍然会产生一定的排放物。
因此，各国都制定了生物燃料锅炉的排放标准表格，对生物燃料锅炉的排放进行了规范和限制。
以下为部分国家的生物燃料锅炉排放标准表格：1.欧洲标准欧洲联盟针对生物燃料锅炉的排放标准分为两个级别：Eco-Design Directive和Medium Combustion Plant Directive。
其中Eco-Design Directive适用于功率小于400kW的生物燃料锅炉，规定了二氧化碳、氮氧化物、氧气和灰分等的排放限制值。
Medium Combustion Plant Directive适用于功率在1MW至50MW之间的生物燃料锅炉，此标准对不同种类的生物质燃料进行了分类，分别规定了不同燃料的排放要求。
2.美国标准美国环保署（EPA）制定了生物燃料锅炉的 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants（NESHAPs），对于使用生物质燃料的锅炉设备进行了规范。
该标准对氨、氮氧化物、苯、二恶英、异丙醇等污染物进行了限制。
NESHAPs标准还规定了锅炉操作员应采取的控制措施和监测方法。
3.中国标准中国国家标准化管理委员会制定了《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》（GB13271-2014），对各类锅炉氮氧化物和颗粒物排放进行了分类限制。
其中，生物质燃料锅炉的氮氧化物排放标准为150mg/m3，颗粒物排放标准为30mg/m3。
另外，必要时还需设立烟气脱硝、脱硫等净化设备。
总体来看，各国的生物燃料锅炉排放标准非常严格，对锅炉设备的性能和排放控制能力都有较高的要求。
目的是为了保护环境和人类健康，推动清洁能源的发展。
STT-869 用户手册说明书
Eenvironment.Manufacturing electronic devices imposes an obligationhavebeen entered into a register kept by the Inspection ForEnvironmental Protection. The crossed-out bin symbolbeRecyclingof wastes helps to protect the environment. The user isDescriptionSTT-868 wireless electric actuator allows the user to easily and effi ciently manage the temperature in particular heating zones of a building. The system controlling the actuator ensures optimum heating comfort and contributes to signifi cant energy saving. This type of actuator may be used in heating systems. It is compatible with such controllers as EU-L-4, EU-L-8, EU-L-9r, EU-WIFI 8S, etc.Technical dataOutput – M30x1,5 nutCommunication – wirelessFrequency 868MHzPower supply – 2x AA 1,5V batteries –it is advisable to use high volume batteries(over 2500mAh).How to register the actuatorIn order to register the actuator in a given zone, select <Registration> in the main controller (see: instruction manual of the device) and press the communication button.Release it and observe the control light:- if the green light flashes twice, it indicates successful registration- if the green light flashes once - press again the communication button on actuator- if the red light goes on for a while, it indicates registration failure - it is necessary to conduct registration again.How to install the actuatorFollow these steps while installing the device:1. Insert the batteries. The actuator moves into mounting position making it easier for the user to screw it. Once the actuator is in mounting position, the control light flashes green. The actuator remains in mounting position forthe mounting position.2. Screw the actuator to the radiator. Actuator calibration is initiated after pressing the button or automatically after 2 minutes.How to replacebatteries1. Remove the cover2. Remove the batteries3. Press the communication button in order torelease the residual electricity4. Insert new batteriesuse two new batteries of the samebrand.Registration in mounting positionWhen the actuator is in mounting position, select <Registration> in the maincontroller (see: instruction manual of the device) and hold the communicationbutton until the control light changes from green to red.Connectivity testIn order to check the connection with the main controller, press thecommunication button and hold it until the control light fl ashes twice. Releasethe button and observe the control light:- if the green light flashes twice, it indicates successful communication- if the red light goes on for a while, there is no connection with the maincontroller.Connectivity test enables the user to identify the controller and the zone inwhich a given actuator is registered. The main controller displays appropriatemessage.How to reset the actuatorIn order to reset the actuator, press the communication button and hold it untilthe control light fl ashes three times. After releasing the button, actuator willmove to 100% open position and initiate calibration. Actuator registration afterthis step is not necessary.Installation with Danfoss or Oventropvalve1. Danfoss RAN (click) or RTD-N valve or Oventrop2. Valve pressure pin3. Pressure pin cap Danfoss or Oventrop4. Danfoss RAN (click) or RTD-N adapter (only for the valve Danfoss)5. STT-869 actuatorIt is necessary to put the cap on the valve pressure pin if we want ST-869 andDanfoss or Oventrop valve to work properly.Main controller alarms connected with actuator operationIf the main controller supporting STT-869 actuator informs about one of the following alarms, follow the steps described in the table below: Type of alarm Possible cause How to fix itError #1 - Calibration error 1 – Movingthe screw to the mounting positiontook too much time- The limit switch sensor is damaged- Calibrate actuator again by holding the communicationbutton until the third flash of green light- Call the service staffError #2 - Calibration error 2 – Thescrew is maximally pulled out. Noresistance while pulling out- The actuator has not been screwed to the valve or has notbeen screwed completely- The valve stroke is too big or the valve dimensions arenot typical- Actuator current sensor is damaged- Check if the controller has been installed properly- Replace the batteries- Calibrate actuator again by holding the communicationbutton until the third flash of green light- Call the service staffError #3 - Calibration error 3 - Thescrew has not been pulled out enough- the screw meets resistance too early- The valve stroke is too small or the valve dimensions arenot typical- Actuator current sensor is damaged- Low battery level- Replace the batteries- Call the service staffError #4 - No feedback- The master controller is switched off- Poor range or no range in the master controller- Radio module in the actuator is damaged- Check if the master controller is on- Reduce the distance from the master controller- Call the service staffError #5 - Low battery level- The battery is flat- Replace the batteriesError #6 - Encoder is locked- The encoder is damaged- Calibrate actuator again by holding the communicationbutton until the third flash of green light- Call the service staffError #7 - To high voltage- Unevenness of the screw, the thread etc. may causeexcessive resistance- Too high resistance of gear or motor- Current sensor is damagedError #8 - Limit switch sensor error- Limit switch sensor damagedEU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYHereby, we declare under our sole responsibility that STT-869manufactured by TECH, headquartered in Wieprz Biała Droga 31, 34-122Wieprz, is compliant with:• Directive 2014/53/EU of the European parliament and of theCouncil of 16 April 2014. on the harmonisation of the laws of the MemberStates relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment;• Directive 2009/125/EC establishing a framework for thesetting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products;• the regulation by the Ministry of Economy of May 8, 2013‘concerning the essential requirements as regards the restriction ofthe use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronicequipment’, implementing provisions of ROHS directive 2011/65/EU.For compliance assessment, harmonized standards were used:PN-EN IEC 60730-2-9 :2019-06 art. 3.1a Safety of useETSI EN 301 489-1 V2.2.3 (2019-11) art.3.1b ElectromagneticcompatibilityETSI EN 301 489-3 V2.1.1:2019-03 art.3.1 b ElectromagneticcompatibilityETSI EN 300 220-2 V3.2.1 (2018-06) art.3.2 Effective and coherent useof radio spectrumETSI EN 300 220-1 V3.1.1 (2017-02) art.3.2 Effective and coherent useof radio spectrumWieprz, 30.05.2022Control lightCommunication button。
宏碁无线镜像(HWA1)hdmi无线dongle快速入门指南说明书
Acer WirelessMirror (HWA1) HDMI Wireless DongleQuick Start GuideCopyright© 2018 Acer Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated. Regulations and Safety NoticesFCC Statement1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.FCC Radiation Exposure StatementThis equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for anuncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated witha minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body.CE declaration of conformityWe hereby declare above product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU and RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related product.Disposal instructionsDo not throw this electronic device into the trash when discarding. To minimize pollution and ensure utmost protection of the global environment, please recycle.For more information on the Waste from Electrical and Electronics Equipment (WEEE) regulations, visit/public/Sustainability/sustainability01.htm1InstallationHow to Get StartediOS:Step 1: Connect Acer WirelessMirror by selecting SSID and enter password shown on standby page of your projector2Step 2: Select “Screen Mirroring” to start projectionAndroidSelect Mirror Screen or Wireless Display in Settings from your mobile device. (Note: The naming of mirroring function varies mobiles.)3Windows OS-For Win 8.1Step 1: Select Mirror Screen function from “Devices” and add a wireless display. Step 2: Select WirelessMirror SSID and enter password to start projection4-For Win 10Step 1: Select Mirror Screen function from “Connect.”Step 2: Select WirelessMirror SSID and enter password to start projectionMac OSStep 1: Use your phone to connect Acer WirelessMirror by selecting SSID and enter password shown on standby page of your projector. Step 2: Select WirelessMirror SSID to start screen mirroring.Step 1 Step 25Advanced SettingsStep 1: Use your device to connect SSID and enter password of WirelessMirrorStep 2: Open browser and enter http://192.168.203.1Note 1: Required to restart system after setting adjustmentNote 2: Upgrade firmware when column of Upgrade shows “New Version!” and reboot system.Note 3: 2.4G/5G could be switched either by physical button of dongle or in advanced settings. The strength of WiFi depends on environment with less walls and varies by devices of different brands’ devices.6Product SpecificationsLearn moreVisit and search for "Drivers and Manuals" for more information including the User's Guide, Frequently Asked Questions and more tips for your Acer WirelessMirror.7。
英国Acer LCD显示器快速启动指南（QSG）说明书
Acer LCD Monitor Quick Start Guide (QSG)Important safety instructionsPlease read the following instructions carefully.1. To clean the LCD monitor screen: Be sure that your monitor is electrically rated to operate with the AC power available in yourlocation.• Turn off the LCD monitor and unplug the power cord.• Spray a non-solvent cleaning solution onto a rag and clean the screen gently.2. Do not place the LCD monitor near a window. Exposing the monitor to rain, moisture or sunlight can severely damage it.3. Do not apply pressure to the LCD screen. Excessive pressure may cause permanent damage to the display.4. Do not remove the cover or attempt to service this unit yourself. An authorized technician should perform servicing of any nature.5. Store the LCD monitor in a room with a temperature of -20° to 60°C (-4° to 140°F). Storing the LCD monitor outside this rangemay result in permanent damage.6. Immediately unplug your monitor and call an authorized technician if any of the following circumstances occur:• Monitor-to-PC signal cable is frayed or damaged.• Liquid spills onto the LCD monitor or the monitor is exposed to rain.• The LCD monitor or case is damaged.Package contentsAttaching the monitor to the base1. Remove the monitor base from the packaging and place it on a stable and level workspace.2. Remove the monitor from the packaging.3. Align the release button at the buttom of the monitor with the corresponding slot at the bottom of the base. A clicking soundsignifies that the monitor has been securely attached to the base.Connecting Your Monitor to a Computer1. Turn off your monitor and unplug your computer’s power cord.2. 2-1 Connect Video Cablea. Make sure both the monitor and computer are switched off.b. Connect the VGA video cable to the computer.2-2 DVI Cable (Optional, only Dual-Input Model)a. Make sure both the monitor and computer are powered-OFF.b. Connect the DVI cable to the computer.2-3 HDMI Cable (Optional, only HDMI-Input Model)a. Make sure both the monitor and computer are powered-OFF.b. Connect the HDMI cable to the computer.3. Connect the Audio Cable. (Only Audio-Input Model) (Optional)4. Connect one end of the adapter to the monitor and the other end to aproperly grounded, AC outlet.5. Plug the power cords of your computer and your monitor into a nearbyelectrical outlet.External ControlsRegulations and safety noticesNotice: Shielded cablesAll connections to other computing devices must be made using shielded cables to maintain compliance with EMC regulations.Notice: Peripheral devicesOnly peripherals (input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this equipment. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception.CautionChanges or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user authority, which is granted by the Federal Communications Commission, to operate this product.Disposal of Waste Equipment by Users in Private Household in the European UnionThis symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product must not be disposed of with your other household waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product.In order to prevent damage to the monitor, do not lift the monitor by its base.FCC noticesThis device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful Interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the device and receiver.• Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.CE declaration of conformityHereby, Acer Inc., declares that this LCD monitor is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevantprovisions of EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, and RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related product.Operation conditionsThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Notice: Canadian usersThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Remarque a I’intention des utilisateurs canadiens Cet appareil numerique de la classe B est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du Canada.。
(EC)NO.244-2009 非定向灯EUP指令
COMMISSION REGULATION(EC)No244/2009of18March2009implementing Directive2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps(Text with EEA relevance)THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,Having regard to Directive2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of6July2005establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products and amending Council Directive92/42/EEC and Directives96/57/EC and2000/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(1)and in particular Article15(1)thereof,After consulting the Ecodesign Consultation Forum,Whereas:(1)Under Directive2005/32/EC ecodesign requirementsshall be set by the Commission for energy usingproducts representing significant volumes of sales andtrades,having significant environmental impact andpresenting significant potential for improvement interms of their environmental impact without entailingexcessive costs.(2)Article16(2)first indent of Directive2005/32/ECprovides that in accordance with the procedure referredto in Article19(3)and the criteria set out inArticle15(2),and after consulting the Ecodesign Consultation Forum,the Commission shall as appropriateintroduce an implementing measure on domesticlighting products.(3)The Commission has carried out a preparatory studywhich analysed the technical,environmental andeconomic aspects of lighting products typically used inhouseholds.The study has been developed together withstakeholders and interested parties from the Communityand third countries,and the results have been madepublicly available on the EUROPA website of theCommission.(4)Mandatory ecodesign requirements apply to productsplaced on the Community market wherever they areinstalled or used,therefore such requirements cannotbe made dependent on the application in which theproduct is used(such as for domestic lighting).(5)Products subject to this Regulation are designed essentially for the full or partial illumination of a householdroom,by replacing or complementing natural light withartificial light,in order to enhance visibility within thatspace.Special purpose lamps designed essentially forother types of applications(such as traffic signals,terrarium lighting,or household appliances)and clearlyindicated as such on accompanying product informationshould not be subject to the ecodesign requirements setout in this Regulation.(6)New technologies emerging on the market such as lightemitting diodes should be subject to this Regulation.(7)The environmental aspects of the products covered thatare identified as significant for the purposes of this Regulation are energy in the use phase as well as mercurycontent and mercury emissions.(8)The annual electricity consumption related to productssubject to this Regulation in the Community has beenestimated to be112TWh in2007,corresponding to45Mt CO2emissions.Without taking specificmeasures,the consumption is predicted to increase to135TWh in2020.The preparatory studies showedthat electricity consumption of products subject to thisRegulation can be significantly reduced.(9)Mercury emitted in the different life cycle phases of thelamps,including from use-phase electricity generationand from the80%of compact fluorescent lampscontaining mercury which are presumed not to berecycled at the end of life,has been estimated to be2,9tonnes in2007from the installed stock of lamps.Without taking specific measures,the mercury emissionsof the installed lamp stock is predicted to increase to3,1tonnes in2020while it has been demonstrated that itcan be significantly reduced.(1)OJ L191,22.7.2005,p.29.Although the mercury content of compact fluorescentlamps is considered to be a significant environmentalaspect,it is appropriate to regulate it under Directive2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of27January2003on the restriction of theuse of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment(1).The setting of energy efficiency requirements for lampssubject to this Regulation will lead to a decrease of theoverall mercury emissions.(10)Article10(1)(d)of the Directive2002/96/EC of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of27January2003on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment(2)should be fully implemented to ensure minimising thepotential risks for the environment and for human healthin case of accidental breakage of compact fluorescentlamps or at their end of life.(11)Improvements of electricity consumption of productssubject to this Regulation should be achieved byapplying existing non-proprietary cost effective technologies,which lead to a reduction of the combinedexpenses for purchasing and operating the equipment.(12)Ecodesign requirements for products subject to thisRegulation should be set with a view to improving theenvironmental performance of the products affected,contributing to the functioning of the internal marketand to the Community objective of reducing energyconsumption by20%in2020compared with theassumed energy consumption in that year if nomeasures are implemented.(13)This Regulation should increase the market penetrationof energy efficient products subject to this Regulation,leading to estimated energy savings of39TWh in2020,compared with the assumed energy consumptionin that year if no Ecodesign measure is implemented.(14)The ecodesign requirements should not affect functionality from the user’s perspective and should not negatively affect health,safety or the environment.Inparticular,the benefits of reducing the electricityconsumption during the use phase should over-compensate potential,if any,additional environmentalimpacts during the production phase of productssubject to this Regulation.(15)A staged entry into force of the ecodesign requirementsshould provide a sufficient timeframe for manufacturersto re-design products subject to this Regulation as appropriate.The timing of the stages should be set in such away that negative impacts related to functionalities ofequipment on the market are avoided,and cost impactsfor end-users and manufacturers,in particular small andmedium enterprises,are taken into account,whileensuring timely achievement of the objectives of thisRegulation.(16)Measurements of the relevant product parameters shouldbe performed taking into account the generallyrecognised state of the art measurement methods;manufacturers may apply harmonised standards set up inaccordance with Article10of Directive2005/32/EC assoon as they are made available and published for thatpurpose in the Official Journal of the European Union.(17)In accordance with Article8of Directive2005/32/EC,this Regulation should specify the applicable conformityassessment procedures.(18)In order to facilitate compliance checks,manufacturersshould provide information in the technical documentation referred to in Annexes V and VI to Directive2005/32/EC in so far as this information relates to therequirements laid down in this Regulation.(19)In addition to the legally binding requirements,the identification of indicative benchmarks for best available technologies for products subject to this Regulation shouldcontribute to ensuring wide availability and to facilitatingaccess to information.This can further facilitate the integration of best design technologies for improving the lifecycle environmental performance of products subject tothis Regulation.(20)A review of this measure should take particular note ofthe evolution of sales of special purpose lamp types so asto verify that they are not used for general lightingpurposes,of the development of new technologies suchas LEDs and of the feasibility of establishing energy efficiency requirements at the‘A’class level as defined inCommision Directive98/11/EC of27January1998implementing Council Directive92/75with regard toenergy labeling of household lamps(3).(21)The requirements contained in this measure allowhalogen lamps of socket G9and R7s to remain on themarket for a limited period of time,recognising the needto service the existing luminaire stock,to prevent unduecosts on consumers and to give time to manufacturers todevelop luminaires dedicated to more efficient lightingtechnologies.(22)The measures provided for in this Regulation are inaccordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article19(1)of Directive2005/32/EC,(1)OJ L37,13.2.2003,p.19.(2)OJ L37,13.2.2003,p.24.(3)OJ L71,10.3.1998,p.1.HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:Article1Subject matter and scopeThis Regulation establishes ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market of non-directional household lamps, including when they are marketed for non-household use or when they are integrated into other products.It also establishes product information requirements for special purpose lamps.The requirements set out in this Regulation shall not apply to the following household and special purpose lamps:(a)lamps having the following chromaticity coordinatesx and y:—x<0,200or x>0,600—y<–2,3172x2+2,3653x–0,2800ory>–2,3172x2+2,3653x–0,1000;(b)directional lamps;(c)lamps having a luminous flux below60lumens or above12000lumens;(d)lamps having:—6%or more of total radiation of the range250-780nm in the range of250-400nm,—the peak of the radiation between315-400nm(UVA) or280-315nm(UVB);(e)fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast;(f)high-intensity discharge lamps;(g)incandescent lamps with E14/E27/B22/B15caps,with avoltage equal to or below60volts and without integrated transformer in Stages1-5according to Article3.Article2DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Regulation,the definitions set out in Directive2005/32/EC shall apply.The following definitions shall also apply:1.‘household room illumination’means the full or partialillumination of a household room,by replacing or complementing natural light with artificial light,in order to enhance visibility within that space;2.‘lamp’means a source made in order to produce an opticalradiation,usually visible,including any additional components necessary for starting,power supply or stable operation of the lamp or for the distribution, filtering or transformation of the optical radiation,in case those components cannot be removed without permanently damaging the unit;3.‘household lamp’means a lamp intended for householdroom illumination;it does not include special purpose lamps;4.‘special purpose lamp’means a lamp not intended forhousehold room illumination because of its technical parameters or because the related product information indicates that it is unsuitable for household room illumination;5.‘directional lamp’means a lamp having at least80%lightoutput within a solid angle ofπsr(corresponding to a cone with angle of120°);6.‘non-directional lamp’means a lamp that is not a directional lamp;7.‘filament lamp’means a lamp in which light is produced bymeans of a threadlike conductor which is heated to incandescence by the passage of an electric current.The lamp may or may not contain gases influencing the process of incandescence;8.‘incandescent lamp’means a filament lamp in which thefilament operates in an evacuated bulb or is surrounded by inert gas;9.‘tungsten halogen lamp’means a filament lamp in whichthe filament is made of tungsten and is surrounded by gas containing halogens or halogen compounds.Tungsten halogen lamps are supplied either with or without integrated power supply;10.‘discharge lamp’means a lamp in which the light isproduced,directly or indirectly,by an electric discharge through a gas,a metal vapour or a mixture of several gases and vapours;11.‘fluorescent lamp’means a discharge lamp of the lowpressure mercury type in which most of the light is emitted by one or several layers of phosphors excited by the ultraviolet radiation from the discharge.Fluorescent lamps are supplied either with or without integrated ballasts;12.‘ballast’means a device which serves to limit the current ofthe lamp(s)to the required value in case it is connected between the supply and one or more discharge lamps.It may also include means for transforming the supply voltage,dimming the lamp,correcting the power factor and,either alone or in combination with a starting device,providing the necessary conditions for starting the lamp(s).It can be integrated or external to the lamp;13.‘power supply’means a device which is designed to convertalternating current(AC)power input from the mains power source input into direct current(DC)or another AC output;14.‘compact fluorescent lamp’means a unit which cannot bedismantled without being permanently damaged,provided with a lamp cap and incorporating a fluorescent lamp and any additional components necessary for starting and stable operation of the lamp;15.‘fluorescent lamp without integrated ballast’means a singleand double capped fluorescent lamp without integrated ballast;16.‘high intensity discharge lamp’means an electric dischargelamp in which the light producing arc is stabilized by wall temperature and the arc has a bulb wall loading in excess of3watts per square centimetre;17.‘light emitting diode’or‘LED’means a solid state deviceembodying a p-n junction,emitting optical radiation when excited by an electric current;18.‘LED lamp’means a lamp incorporating one or several LED.For the purposes of Annexes II to IV,the definitions set out in Annex I shall also apply.Article3Ecodesign requirements1.Non-directional household lamps shall meet the ecodesign requirements set out in Annex II.Each ecodesign requirement shall apply in accordance with the following stages:Stage1:1September2009,Stage2:1September2010,Stage3:1September2011,Stage4:1September2012,Stage5:1September2013,Stage6:1September2016.Unless a requirement is superseded or this is otherwise specified, it shall continue to apply together with the other requirements introduced at later stages.2.Starting from1September2009:For special purpose lamps,the following information shall be clearly and prominently indicated on their packaging and in all forms of product information accompanying the lamp when it is placed on the market:(a)their intended purpose;and(b)that they are not suitable for household room illumination.The technical documentation file drawn up for the purposes of conformity assessment pursuant to Article8of Directive 2005/32/EC shall list the technical parameters(if any)that make the lamp design specific for the special purpose indicated on the packaging.Article4Conformity assessment1.The conformity assessment procedure referred to in Article8of Directive2005/32/EC shall be the internal design control system set out in Annex IV to that Directive or the management system set out in Annex V to that Directive.2.For the purposes of conformity assessment pursuant to Article8of Directive2005/32/EC,the technical documentation file shall contain a copy of the product information provided in accordance with Annex II,part3,to this Regulation.Article5Verification procedure for market surveillance purposes When performing the market surveillance checks referred to in Article3(2)of Directive2005/32/EC,the authorities of the Member States shall apply the verification procedure described in Annex III to this Regulation for the requirements set out in Annex II to this Regulation.Article6Indicative benchmarksThe indicative benchmarks for best-performing products and technology available on the market at the time of adopting this Regulation are identified in Annex IV.Article7RevisionThe Commission shall review this Regulation in light of technological progress no later than five years after the entry into force and present the result of this review to the Consultation Forum.Entry into forceThis Regulation shall enter into force on the20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.Done at Brussels,18March2009.For the CommissionAndris PIEBALGSMember of the CommissionTechnical parameters covered and definitions for the purposes of Annexes II to IV1.TECHNICAL PARAMETERS FOR ECODESIGN REQUIREMENTSFor the purposes of compliance and verification of compliance with the requirements of this Regulation,the parameters below shall be established by reliable,accurate and reproducible measurement procedures,which take into account the generally recognised state of the art measurement methods.(a)‘Lamp efficacy’(ηlamp),which is the quotient of the luminous flux emitted(Ф)by the power consumed by thelamp(P lamp):ηlamp=Ф/P lamp(unit:lm/W).The power dissipated by non-integrated auxiliary equipment,such as ballasts,transformers or power supplies,is not included in the power consumed by the lamp;(b)‘Lamp lumen maintenance factor’(LLMF),which is the ratio of the luminous flux emitted by the lamp at a giventime in its life to the initial(100hour)luminous flux;(c)‘Lamp survival factor’(LSF),which is the defined fraction of the total number of lamps that continue to operate ata given time under defined conditions and switching frequency;(d)‘Lamp lifetime’,which is the period of operation time after which the fraction of the total number of lamps whichcontinue to operate corresponds to the lamp survival factor of the lamp,under defined conditions and switching frequency;(e)‘Chromaticity’,which is the property of a colour stimulus defined by its chromaticity coordinates,or by itsdominant or complementary wavelength and purity taken together;(f)‘Luminous flux’(Φ),which is a quantity derived from radiant flux(radiant power)by evaluating the radiationaccording to the spectral sensitivity of the human eye,measured after100hours of lamp running time;(g)‘Correlated colour temperature’(Tc[K]),which is temperature of a Planckian(black body)radiator whoseperceived colour most closely resembles that of a given stimulus at the same brightness and under specified viewing conditions;(h)‘Colour rendering’(Ra),which is the effect of an illuminant on the colour appearance of objects by conscious orsubconscious comparison with their colour appearance under a reference illuminant;(i)‘Specific effective radiant ultraviolet power’,which is the effective power of the ultraviolet radiation of a lampweighted according to the spectral correction factors and related to its luminous flux(unit:mW/klm);(j)‘Lamp start time’,the time needed,after the supply voltage is switched on,for the lamp to start fully and remain alight;(k)‘Lamp warm-up time’,which is the time needed for the lamp after start-up to emit a defined proportion of its stabilized luminous flux;(l)‘Power factor’,which is the ratio of the absolute value of the active power to the apparent power under periodic conditions;(m)‘Luminance’,which is the amount of light,per unit of apparent surface,that is emitted by or reflected by a particular area within a given solid angle(unit:cd/m2);(n)‘Lamp mercury content’,which is the mercury contained in the lamp and is measured according to the Annex to Commission Decision2002/747/EC(1).(1)OJ L242,10.9.2002,p.44.2.DEFINITIONS(a)a‘rated value’is the value of a quantity used for specification purposes,established for a specified set of operatingconditions of a product.Unless stated otherwise,all requirements are set in rated values;(b)a‘nominal value’is the value of a quantity used to designate and identify a product;(c)‘Second lamp envelope’is a second outer lamp envelope which is not required for the production of light,such asan external sleeve for preventing mercury and glass release into the environment in case of lamp breakage,for protecting from ultraviolet radiation or for serving as a light diffuser;(d)‘Clear lamp’is a lamp(excluding compact fluorescent lamps)with a luminance above25000cd/m2for lampshaving a luminous flux below2000lm and above100000cd/m2for lamps having more luminous flux, equipped with only transparent envelopes in which the light producing filament,LED or discharge tube is clearly visible;(e)‘Non-clear lamp’is a lamp that does not comply with the specifications under point(d),including compactfluorescent lamps;(f)‘Switching cycle’is the sequence of switching on and switching off the lamp with defined intervals;(g)‘Premature failure’is when a lamp reaches its end of life after a period in operation which is less than the rated lifetime stated in the technical documentation;(h)‘Lamp cap’means that part of a lamp which provides connection to the electrical supply by means of a socket orlamp connector and,in most cases,also serves to retain the lamp in the socket;(i)‘Lamp holder’or‘socket’means a device which holds the lamp in position,usually by having the cap inserted in it,in which case it also provides the means of connecting the lamp to the electric supply.ANNEX IIEcodesign requirements for non-directional household lampsMP EFFICACY REQUIREMENTSIncandescent lamps with S14,S15or S19caps shall be exempted from the efficacy requirements of Stages1to4as defined in Article3of this Regulation,but not from Stages5and6.The maximum rated power(P max)for a given rated luminous flux(Φ)is provided in Table1.The exceptions to these requirements are listed in Table2and the correction factors applicable to the maximum rated power are in Table3.Table1Table2ExceptionsThe correction factors in Table3are cumulative where appropriate and also applicable to the products covered by the exceptions of Table2.Table3Correction factorsMP FUNCTIONALITY REQUIREMENTSThe lamp functionality requirements are set out in Table4for compact fluorescent lamps and in Table5for lamps excluding compact fluorescent lamps and LED lamps.Where the rated lamp lifetime is higher than2000h,the Stage1requirements for the parameters‘Rated lamp lifetime’,‘Lamp Survival Factor’and‘Lumen maintenance’in Tables4and5are only applicable as from Stage2.For the purposes of testing the number of times the lamp can be switched on and off before failure,the switching cycle shall consist of periods comprising1minute on and3minutes off,while the other test conditions are defined according to Annex III.For the purposes of testing lamp lifetime,lamp survival factor,lumen maintenance and premature failure,the standard switching cycle according to Annex III shall be used.Table4Functionality requirements for compact fluorescent lampsTable5Functionality requirements for lamps excluding compact fluorescent lamps and LED lamps3.PRODUCT INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS ON LAMPSFor non-directional household lamps,the following information shall be provided as from Stage2,except where otherwise stipulated.rmation to be visibly displayed prior to purchase to end-users on the packaging and on free accesswebsitesThe information does not need to be specified using the exact wording of the list below.It may be displayed using graphs,figures or symbols rather than text.These information requirements do not apply to filament lamps not fulfilling the efficacy requirements of Stage4.(a)When the nominal lamp power is displayed outside the energy label in accordance with Directive98/11/EC,thenominal luminous flux of the lamp shall also be separately displayed in a font at least twice as large as the nominal lamp power display outside the label;(b)Nominal life time of the lamp in hours(not higher than the rated life time);(c)Number of switching cycles before premature lamp failure;(d)Colour temperature(also expressed as a value in Kelvins);(e)Warm-up time up to60%of the full light output(may be indicated as‘instant full light’if less than1second);(f)A warning if the lamp cannot be dimmed or can be dimmed only on specific dimmers;(g)If designed for optimal use in non-standard conditions(such as ambient temperature Ta≠25°C),informationon those conditions;(h)Lamp dimensions in millimeters(length and diameter);(i)If equivalence with an incandescent lamp is claimed on the packaging,the claimed equivalent incandescent lamppower(rounded to1W)shall be that corresponding in Table6to the luminous flux of the lamp contained in the packaging.The intermediate values of both the luminous flux and the claimed incandescent lamp power(rounded to1W) shall be calculated by linear interpolation between the two adjacent values.Table6(j)The term‘energy saving lamp’or any similar product related promotional statement about lamp efficacy may only be used if the lamp complies with the efficacy requirements applicable to non-clear lamps in Stage1 according to Tables1,2and3.If the lamp contains mercury(k)Lamp mercury content as X,X mg;(l)Indication which website to consult in case of accidental lamp breakage to find instructions on how to clean up the lamp debris.rmation to be made publicly available on free-access websitesAs a minimum,the following information shall be expressed at least as values.(a)The information specified in point3.1;(b)Rated wattage(0,1W precision);(c)Rated luminous flux;(d)Rated lamp life time;(e)Lamp power factor;(f)Lumen maintenance factor at the end of the nominal life;(g)Starting time(as X,X seconds);(h)Colour rendering.If the lamp contains mercury(i)Instructions on how to clean up the lamp debris in case of accidental lamp breakage;(j)Recommendations on how to dispose of the lamp at its end of life.ANNEX IIIVerification procedure for market surveillance purposesMember State authorities shall test a sample batch of minimum20lamps of the same model from the same manufacturer randomly selected.The batch shall be considered to comply with the provisions set out in Annex II as applicable,of this Regulation if the average results of the batch do not vary from the limit,threshold or declared values by more than10%.Otherwise,the model shall be considered not to comply.For the purposes of checking conformity with the requirements,the authorities of the Member States shall use accurate and reliable state-of-the-art measurement methods which deliver reproducible results,including:—where available,harmonised standards the reference numbers of which have been published for that purpose in the Official Journal of the European Union in accordance with Articles9and10of Directive2005/32/EC,—otherwise,the methods set out in the following documents:(1)Cenelec:rue de Stassart/De Stassartstraat35,B-1050Brussels,tel.(32-2)5196871,fax(32-2)5196919().International Commission on Illumination:CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse27A-1030Vienna AUSTRIA tel:+43171431870 fax:+431714318718(http://www.cie.co.at/).。
EuP指令(现ErP指令)
EuP指令（現ErP指令）一、EuP指令介紹EuP指令是繼WEEE（關於廢棄電氣設備）、RoHS（關於在電氣電子設備中限制使用某些有害物質）指令之後，歐盟另一項主要針對能耗的技術指令。
EuP（Energy-using products）指的是依靠能量輸入（包括電，化石燃料和可再生能源）來進行預訂工作的產品，或者用以製造，轉換和測量這些能量的產品，也包括那些需要能量輸入並作為被EuP指令涵蓋的用能產品一部分的部件，這些部件應該作為單獨部件針對最終用戶被投入到市場和/或被交付使用，而且他們應能夠被獨立地進行環境影響評估。
EuP指令要求生產商和進口商去評估產品整個生命週期的環境因素並且該評估結果來優化設計方案，以達到改善產品對環境的影響的目的。
作為CE標記下的指令，EuP指令的要求將與EMC，安規，無線電通訊及其他要求已被強制。
二、EuP實施措施和工作計畫EuP指令並不是針對產品要求的指令，而只是一個框架指令。
歐盟按照這一指令中的相關規定，制定進一步的有關某類耗能產品需要符合的生態設計要求的指令，稱作“實施措施（implementing measures）”。
EuP指令的第15條規定了考慮制定實施措施的耗能產品需要遵循的原則：1. 在歐盟市場具有一定的銷售和貿易規模（每年20萬套以上）；2. 該產品對環境有重大影響（如歐盟第VI次環境計畫所指的對環境重大影響的四大領域：氣候變遷、自然及生物物種多樣化、環境健康及生活品質、自然資源及廢棄物）；3. 在不需要增加過多成本的條件下有較大的改善環境影響的潛力。
EuP指令第16條規定，指令實施的同時，歐盟委員會應當制定工作計畫為指令頒佈後接下來的三年設定一個指示性的產品群清單，該清單將被考慮作為實施措施批准的優先順序。
目前實施針對產品的EuP指令有：Ø 歐盟電子電氣設備待機和關機功耗生態設計執行措施1275/2008/EC法規Ø 歐盟簡單機上盒生態設計執行措施107/2009/EC法規Ø 歐盟螢光燈高鈉燈等生態設計執行措施245/2009/EC法規Ø 歐盟非定向型家用燈生態設計執行措施244/2009/EC法規Ø 歐盟外部電源產品生態設計執行措施278/2009/EC法規Ø 歐盟電動機生態設計執行措施640/2009/EC法規Ø 歐盟獨立式無軸封迴圈器及與產品整合的無軸封迴圈器生態設計執行措施641/2009/EC法規Ø 歐盟電視機生態設計執行措施642/2009/EC法規Ø 歐盟冰箱生態設計執行措施643/2009/EC法規還會陸續發佈針對電腦、顯示器、影像設備等實施措施，我們的簡報會隨時更新，敬請關注！三、《電子電氣設備待機和關機功耗生態設計執行措施1275/2008/EC》該實施措施適用於隨插即用的家用和辦公用電子電氣設備，產品特點為：l 在市場銷售並供最終用戶使用；l 屬於法規草案附件1所列的耗能產品；l 需要從總電源取電才可操作；l 電壓在250 V或以下。
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Study for preparing 1st Working Plan for EuP
11 December 2007 Martyn Webb Sustainable Products Materials Division
Detail
Central Storage Units, Server, data storage, mainframes, data distribution and storage centres, Thin Clients Distribution transformers, power transformers Lathes, milling machines, grinding machines, bending, cutting drilling machines etc Electric water heaters, electric storage heating radiators, liquid filled electric radiators, ……. Gas fires, electric fires, ….patio heaters, hot air distribution systems. Ultraviolet or infra red ray medical, medical drill engines, diathermic apparatus, ….. Respiration apparatus, ….. Infra red radiation ovens, resistance heated industrial and laboratory furnaces, …..furnaces and ovens functioning by dielectric loss. …. Furnaces and ovens for the incineration of rubbish Electric steam irons, household ironing machines, household sewing machines.
Study for preparing 1stWorking Plan for EuP
Methodology (2) These 34 then ranked and divided into priorities A or B Looking at the study it appears ranking largely by total energy usage. Commission had indicated at outset that it required a list of around 25 products – line therefore drawn after product 25
Study for preparing the first Working Plan for EuP
Rank
EUP Category Compressors
Detail
Compressors, air compressors
8 9 10 11 12
Welding Machines including automatic welding machines Electrodiagnostic apparatus
Study for preparing 1st Working Plan for EuP (1)
Rank
EUP Category In House data Networking, data processing equipment Transformers Tool machines (Manufacturing – Industrial Use) Electric and fossil fuelled heating equipment
Welding machines for metals, plastic or rubber. Automatic or semi automatic welding machines Electro-cardiographs, ultrasonic scanning apparatus, ……electric blood pressure monitors Base stations for mobile net creation, hubs, routers, networking equipment, modems Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), Inverters, static converters, ….power supply units, internal power supply units, ac converters, … battery chargers for vehicles Video players/recorders, transmissions apparatus for broadcasts, digital cameras, projectors, … photographic enlargers and reducers Electric steam irons, household ironing machines, household sewing machines.
Study for preparing 1st Working Plan for EuP
Art 16 requires European Commission to establish a working plan to set out for the following 3 years an indicative list of product groups to be considered as priorities for adoption of implementing measures. EPTA, PE International and the National Technical University of Athens employed to undertake study. Stakeholder Workshop held in Brussels in July. Final Draft made publicly available start December. UK will circulate shortly. Likely to be discussed briefly at EU consultation Forum early in 2008
Study for preparing 1st Working Plan for EuP
Methodology (1)
Using PRODCOM Identification of all Energy Using Products within the scope of EuP Directive > 600 Then grouped into 57 broad product categories Application of EuP LCA methodology and other more qualitative environmental aspects including analysing literature, labelling systems, energy efficiency labels, statistical tables, LCA studies and taking account of views expressed by stakeholders used to identify 34 priority product groups
Network Equipment for all types of Data processing (Data, Telecoms, internet, mobile and radio network) Power electronics products (inverters, static converters, inductors, soft starters) Sound and Image processing machines and equipment Domestic equipment for clothes caring and others
15
16 17 18 19 20 21
Air Conditioning systems and heat pumps Electromechanical hand tools
Measuring transformers
Aerials, antenans, radars, radio navigation and control systems Lifting, Moving and Loading Equipment Cashiers and Ticketing Machines
1 2 3 4
5 6
Surgical, patient recovery and healing equipment Industrial and laboratory furnaces and ovensnt for clothes caring and others
13 14
Study for preparing the first Working Plan for EuP
Rank
EUP Category Refrigerating Equipment
Detail
Compressors for refrigerating equipment, freezing equipment, evaporators, condensers, chillers, ice makers, walk in cold rooms, refrigerated service cabinets Air con machines with refrigeration units, Heat pumps, cooling towers, …. Air con with cooling capacity above 12Kw, chillers, …. Drills, saws, grinders, angle grinders, sanders, planners, chainsaws, hedge trimmers, lawn edge cutters Voltage measuring transformers, current measuring transformers Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus, …. Antennas-aerials Elevators, escalators, …. hoists, winches, fork lift, rolling mill machinery Cash registers, postage franking machines, ticket issuing machines, ATMs and automated bank machines