(完整版)过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Past participle Used as the adverbial
*过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语等。
*)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
*过去分词作状语有两大特点:1表示被动的动作,分词与主语的逻辑关系被动
2表示已经完成的动作。
一Rewrite the sentences
*过去分词作时间状语
1 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
________________, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed.
__________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
*过去分词作原因状语
1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
_____________________________________________, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
_________________________, his homework was full of mistakes.
*过去分词作条件或者假设状语
1 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
______________________________, the cabbages could have grown better.
2 If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
_______________________, we still have a long way to go.
3 She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
She sat by the window, ______________.
* 过去分词作让步状语
1 Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey.
________________________________, we continued our journey.
* 过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语
1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house,______________________
2. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
She sat by the window, ___________________
二Fill in the blank
1 _______________________, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼)
2.________________________, we went upstairs. (被那个老人跟着, 我们上了楼)
3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
4____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。
4.____ from the space, the astronaut could not discover the Great Wall.
作状语的过去分词其_______通常就是句子的_____,且主语是过去分词动作的_______,即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的;过去分词与主语之间是________,即________。这一点是与现在分词作状语的情况是不同的,后者与主语之间是____________。
【重点提示1】
过去分词做状语时,其逻辑主语一般情况下通常是句子的主语。但是,过去分词的逻辑主语若不是句子的主语时,通常会将逻辑主语保留。这种结构中过去分词带有自己的逻辑主语。这种现象叫分词的独立结构。只用来做状语表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。
The table set, they began to have lunch. 桌子摆好后,他们开始吃午饭。(表时间)
______________ he began to look for a job. 所有的钱用光了,他就开始找工作。(表原因)
______________, the meeting had to be put off. 如果全面考虑,会议不得不推迟。(表条件)He was lying on the grass, _____________________. 他躺在草地上,头枕着双手(表方式)He rushed into the room, _______________________t.他满脸是汗地跑进屋里。(表伴随)
【重点提示2】
过去分词的独立结构在较口语的问题中还可以用“with/without+名词/代词+过去分词”的结构代替,通常也是表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。例如:
With t____________________t ,we started new studies.实验一做完,我们就开始心得研究。(表时间)With ___________, there was nobody to help the old woman.我姐姐一走,就没有人帮助那位老大娘了。(表原因)
The old gentleman was walking, with _______________ across his chest. 那位老人在散步,双臂交叉放在胸前。(表方式
Henry left the classroom, without_____________ 亨利一句话也没有说就离开了教室。(表伴随
A.) 选词填空
1. ___________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (Attracting/ Attracted/ To be attracted)
2. ___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( Losing/ Having lost/ Lost)
3. ___________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( Faced/ Facing/ To face)
4. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____________. ( exhausting/ exhausted/ to be exhausted)
5. No matter how frequently ___________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (performed/ performing/ to be performed)
6. __________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ( No completing/ Not completed/ Not having completed)
7. __________, the experiment will be successful. ( If doing carefully/ If it done carefully/ If carefully done)
8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. ( Not known/ Not knowing/ Not to know)
B. ) 改错训练(每题一错,请指出并改正)
1.Driving by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.
A B C
2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless they watered every day.
A B C
3.Friendship is like money: easier made than to be kept.
A B C
pared these two new cars, he finally decided to buy the red one.
A B C