初中语法冠词的专项训练(含答案)
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巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用a , an , the , / 填空。
1. It takes（花费）him half hour to do his homework .
2. Except（除了）an “e” , there is “s” and “u” in the word “use” .
3. The child has uncle and aunt .
4. Is water as good as（像……一样好） milk for our health
5. book on desk is mine .
6. On his tenth birthday , he received（收到）a gift（礼物）from his teacher.
$
7. Do you like Chinese , math or
8. We have no classes on Saturday .
9. Han Mei sits on right of Jim .
10. He likes to play piano and play football .
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground.
—Thanks a lot.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
\
2. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.
A. a
B. an
C. the
3. There is no living thing on __________moon.
A. the
B. a
C. 不填
4. Bill likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____ piano.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
5. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. /
B. A
C. An
D. The
%
6. —What ___________bad weather it is today!
—Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a
B. /; the
C. an; the
D. the; a
7.—_____ is your mother
—She is _____ English teacher.
A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a
International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.
A. The
B. An
C. A
D.\
]
9. What _______fine weather we have these days !
A. a
B. /
C. the
10. That’s _______useful book . I have read it already .
A. a
B. an
C. the
11. This is ______ song I’ve ever sung to you .
A. a
B. an
C. the
12. The Smiths have _______8-year-old daughter . She is very clever .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
、
13. Greens are on a visit to China .
A. a
B. /
C. the
14. We don’t think she is such _______honest girl .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. We know ______water is important to us , so we mustn’t waste ______water around us .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
真题链接
1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.（2015 沈阳中考）
?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. (不填）
2.— Does your father go to work by ______ car every day （2015 天津中考）—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. a; 不填
3. His uncle will give him ____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. （2015 天津中考）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 用a , an , the , / 填空。
…
1. an
2. an, a
3. an, an
4. / , /
5. The, the
6. /
7. /, /, /
8. /
9. the 10. the, /
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. A。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头
的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A
2. C。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the。句意
为“维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部”。
3. A。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句
意为“月球上没有生命”。故选A。
4. B。play 后接乐器，表示乐器的名词前面要用定冠词the，play后接球类，表示球类
的名词前不用冠词。
5. D。表示姓氏的Green前面加the，后面加-s，指“一家人”，是惯用法。
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6. B。weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。所以第一空不填，第二空的weather
是特指上文提到的，所以用the修饰。
7. C。询问职业可用what提问，句意为“你妈妈是干什么的回答为“妈妈是一英语老师”。
English teacher 是元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。
。定冠词the用在序数词前。句意为“第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办”。
9. B。weather是不可数名词，不可数词前不加冠词。
10. A。句意为“这是一本有用的书”，“useful”是辅音音素开头，因此选A。