2019广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题： 01 Word版含答案

2018高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题01
以字母a开头的词汇检测题（1）
I. 核心词汇
1. The Great wall winds its way from west to east, ___________(通过)desert and through valleys.
2. There was many a student ____________(参加) the party.
3. On your a____________ at the hotel, please wait for further instructions.
4. He answered the a______________ in the newspaper and got the job.
5. The first a_____________ Olympic Games were held in 776 BC.
6. A______________ is more important than speed in his new job.
7. The _____________(演员) won overnight fame with her first film.
II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义
1.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.
2.Long plane trips don’t agree with me.
3.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.
4.The worthy professor is now available.
5. We appreciate the danger ahead.
III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空
1.The dog walked ________________it had hurt its leg.
2.The little bridge is _________________safe.
3.The baby cannot even walk, _________________run.
4.I can hardly _______________________it.
5.The hospital is ___________________ that university.
6.___________________ he receives five letters each day.
7.You can have a bed, but __________the children, they’ll have to sleep on the floor.
8.They used to be good friends____________________.
IV. 单项选择
1.We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _______ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
2. The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected
3. What are most obvious in this book are all those details of daily life which make Mrs. Richard _____common.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. above all
D. rather than
4. My camera can be ________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. reminded
5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
6. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _________.
A. facilities
B. appliances
C. instruments
D. equipment
7. ______his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of
B. On account of
C. Regardless of
D. Instead of
8. After a short holiday, he _________himself once more to his studies.
A. applied
B. converted
C. engaged
D. exerted
9. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _______to the kids.
A. accessible
B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
10. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _____ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
(2)
I. 核心词汇
1. Chinese history is filled with great ___________________(成就)in science and technology.
2. He met his friend at the airport by a _________________.
3. Only men were a_________________ to the club last year.
4. You should a________________ to your teacher when you are late.
5. Thanks to a___________ development, farmers in China become richer.
6. The captain gave the order to a_____________ the ship because it was sinking.
7. Plants a_______________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
8. Tim was looking through an old photo a____________ with pictures of Christmas.
II．熟词生义练习：把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义
1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
2.The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.
3.The picture looks good against the white wall.
y down your arms or we’ll fire!
5.Don’t air your troubles too often.
III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空
1.The children were so __________________ their game that they did not feel hungry.
2.The tuition __________________ two thirds of his income.
3.He will be punished _________________ the seriousness of his crime.
4.The local government faces many tough problems, and _______________, pollution problem.
5.I told the teacher I would ______________________school for two weeks.
IV. 单项填空
1.The biggest whale is __blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the highest of
___9-story building.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
2. The young man was ______stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison.
A. accused of
B. accused with
C. charged of
D. charged for
3. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
4. He asked her to marry him and she ______ him.
A. answered
B. received
C. accepted
D. agreed
5. It is not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
6. –Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?
--______ I do. I think it is a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
7. Birds flying from the north to the south _____ for the severe bird flu in this area.
A. struggled
B. stood
C. accounted
D. sent
8. Wang Lin and Li Ming are ________of selling $8,000 worth of heroin to the drug users.
A. accused
B. accustomed
C. adjusted
D. accompanied
9. –Can I buy a Friday’s ticket for London? --I’m sorry. But there’s no ticket ______ for Friday’s flight.
A. left
B. convenient
C. available
D. useful
10. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
参考答案
(1)
I. 1. across 2. attending 3. arrival 4. advertisement 5. ancient 6. Accuracy 7. actress
II. 1. 这个剧场只能容纳1,000人。

2. 我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

3. 我们正想法遏制这种病的蔓延。

4. 那位尊贵的教授现在可探访。

5. 我们意识到危险临头。

III. 1. as though 2. anything but 3. let alone 4. approve of 5. attached to
6. On average
7. as for
8. at one time
IV. 1—5 ABBCB 6—10 BBAAB
(2)
I. 1. achievements 2. accident 3. admitted 4. apologize 5. agriculture 6. abandon 7. absorb 8. album
II. 1. 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

2. 总统应称为“总统先生”。

3. 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

4. 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了。

5．不要经常发牢骚。

III．1. absorbed in 2. accounts for 3. according to 4. above all 5. be absent from
IV. 1—5 DACCD 6—10 CCACC。