山东省青岛市2020届高三期初调研(英语)word版及参考答案

青岛市2019年高三期初调研检测英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWe all carry fear, and accepting the type of fear you carry is the first step in punishing past it. So, here’s a breakdown of the fear archetypes(典型) and how to make them work for you. We also invited Dr. Alicia Hodge to give us her feedback in a few of them.The procrastinator(拖延症患者)The procrastinators often obsess(痴迷于) over the outcome of whatever they’re doing and insist on it being perfect. Because of this, they tend to spend too much time planning and researching instead of simply diving in.For procrastinators, it’s important to push past that fear of starting. Hodge suggests setting a deadline for when your planning and researching period will end and when you’ll actually get started.The people pleaserThose who have the people-pleaser archetype struggle with the fear of being judged and worry most about disappointing others. They have a hard time setting clear boundaries and saying “no.”“Having boundaries often sounds scary to someone who is used to putting others first” Hodge says. “Remind yourself that you deserve to be prioritized, just as much as other people in your life.”The self-doubterThis archetype is dominated by the fear of not being good enough, those who self-doubt tend to feel not confident about their capabilities.A good way to overcome self-doubt is to step outside your comfort zone every once in a while – and take note of th e outcome. Practice being proactive about your life, you’ll be surprised to see just how much you are capable of.21. What probably is Dr. Alice Hodge?A. An editorB. A reporterC. A psychologistD. A teacher22. What is the underlined phrase “diving in” in the second paragraph mean?A. Swimming inB. Jumping intoC. Starting doingD. Escaping from23. How to overcome self-doubt?A. Setting a deadline for your work.B. Putting yourself first.C. Ignoring others’ judgement.D. Taking an active part in life.BFamily sizes are shrinking around the world. In many countries, families are having fewer than two children. Smaller families mean many children now grow up with fewer cousins. This is hard to imagine, as I come from a large extended family with 23 first cousins on one side and 25 on the other.Sometimes when I can’t sleep, I try to name all my relatives. Of course, almost all of thosecousins have married and had children and now their children are having children. With extended families growing so large and spreading so far, get-togethers have nearly become a thing of the past.One of the last gatherings on my father’s side was at the home of a cousin who has a place in the country on top of a hill. A tent was set up, holding long tables creaking(嘎吱作响) under the weight of fried chicken, potato salad and chocolate cake. A fishing hole waited nearby for the kids. Vehicles poured in from every direction, parking on the drive, the grass, wherever they could find a spot. There was talking and laughing and joking and food.While such gatherings had grown infrequent, we were all happy to be together. Although some of us had not seen one another since so-and-so’s wedding or somebody’s father’s funeral, most people were still easy to recognize. Three sisters who sat together all had the same beautiful skin their mother had. The cousin with bright blue eyes who raced her horse as a teenager still had bright blue eyes. An older cousin who gave me piano lessons when I was young and naughty seemed to have forgiven me. We share a gene pool of people who work hard and laugh often.It was very dark when the last set of taillights disappeared into the night. As we gathered our things, said our goodbyes and prepared to leave, a cousin called to me saying, “Don’t forget where you come from.” I never could. And I’d never try.24. What’s the author’s attitude to his large family?A. DelightedB. SadC. AshamedD. Indifferent25. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The author’s families often get together.B. All the family members have come to the gathering.C. The old cousin who taught the author piano didn’t like him.D. The author and his large family members cherish the bond between them.26. Why does the author write this passage?A. To compare the small families with large ones.B. To share his feeling about large family.C. To show his worry about the shrinking of family size.D. To give advice on family relationships.27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. ScienceB. EducationC. LifeD. AdvertisementCNezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially opens in cinemas in China on Friday. Nezha has earned hot reviews and is ranked higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also China’s first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format.Since July 13, previews of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the film has a score of 8.8 points (out of 10) on China’s largest filming rating site, Douban. It took Jokalate Yang Yu, the film’s director and screenwriter, two years to improve the script (剧本) of Nezha, and the film was in production for three years. It is the most complex animated production ever made in China. Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1,600 people, to realize the film’s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King’s palace and a fight between fire a nd water. One splendid scene alone took two months to complete.Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles and changing fate to the opposite. Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representativeof the rebellious (叛逆的) but righteous youth. However, compared with the original novel and past animated versions, the relationships between the characters are given modern meaning. In Yang’s film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared. But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and that he can choose to be a devil (恶魔) or a god.“After watching so many domestic animated films, only Nezha and Monkey King: Hero is Back have made me fascinated,” a Weibo user commented under the promotional video.“Epic! I finished watching Nezha in tears. The content-rich story, vivid characters, and amazing visual effects, work together to create a 110-minute roller-coaster (过山车) watching experience,” a Douban user commented.“Bravo! Couldn’t believe a domestic animated film can be created with such a well-developed story. The image of Nezha in this film has been overturned but his rebellious spirit is well-established. I’m sure Nezha is gonna go viral this summer!” reads another comment on Douban.28. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Nezha has won lots of comments.B. Nezha is more popular than Monkey King: Hero is Back.C. Nezha is the first 3D animated film.D. Nezha is a big success once released.29. Which is not the reason for Nezha’s success?A. Its hot reviews on Douban.B. Its high qualified script.C. Its large numbers of special effects shots.D. Its creative and unconventional theme.30. What can we learn about Nezha in the new version?A. He is ready to give in to his fate.B. He represents the youth who are rebellious but righteous.C. He is liked deeply by others in the film.D. He chooses to be a devil.31.What do the audience think of the film according to the last three paragraphs?A. The film is fascinating.B. The plot of the film is flat.C. The image and spirit of Nezha have been overturned.D. The film will not go far.DUniversity of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt, designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snapchat and Instagram.The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access soci al media. “we set out to do a study which attempts to imitate real life.” Hunt said.The study divided the participants into two groups: The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then tested fornow comes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness.” Using less social media then you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness,” Hunt said.Social media invites what Hunt calls “downward social comparison.” “When you’re online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you’re left out,” Hunt said. And that’s just generally discouraging. “Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.” And the se real life activities are the ones that you can encourage self-esteem and self-worth, Hunt added.“People are on their devices, and that’s not going to change,” she said. But as in life,a bit of control goes a long way.32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Social media is a good tool for social activity.B. Social media can’t increase people’s social activities.C. Social media is the cause of depression and loneliness.D. No studies about social media and mental health have been done.33. What are the participants required to do?A. To participate in a mood survey first.B. To show how often they use their phones.C. To keep their normal social media habits.D. To stay in the lab for three weeks.34. What can we infer from Hunt’s words in the last two paragraphs?A. Social comparison makes people work harder.B. Social media activities can increase self-esteem and self-worth.C. People will reduce the use of social media.D. controlling the use of social media will make a diff erence to people’s life.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The tendency of using social media.B. The importance of the study on social media.C. The disadvantage of using social media.D. A study on the relationship between social media and mental health.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。