初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练解析含答案(5)
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takesB.has takenC.is takingD.was taking【答案】D【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。
本句考查过去进行时态。
“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。
2.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。
——我能理解,它能帮她想起她的童年。
A. enjoys喜欢,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; B. enjoyed 喜欢,用于一般过去时态;C. was enjoying 喜欢,用于过去进行时态,主语单三时;D. will enjoy喜欢,用于一般将来时态;根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态;故选A3.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to【答案】C【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。
她从昨天起就在北京了。
since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。
动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解
动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won/t finishB. didn,t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。
一因为我事情还未完成。
我还需要一小时。
A. won’t finish 一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish 一般过去时态形式;C. haven/t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn/t finished过去完成时态形式。
本句强调的是“还没有完成〃的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
2.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I to study for my test.A. am tryingB. tryC. triedD. have tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。
根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。
根据题意,故选A。
现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing (现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing (现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are +主语+doing (现在分词)+其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They/re having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项练习综合含答案
(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项练习综合含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。
短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。
2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
3.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。
故选A。
4.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, comes B.told, comesC.will tell, will come D.tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题附解析(5)
一、选择题1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 5.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting6.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 7.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean8.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced9.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 10.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have11.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 12.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 13.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 16.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like17.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 18.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 19.—Did you hear t he strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 20.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked21.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run 25.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:别开电视,奶奶正在睡觉。
【英语】英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。
【点睛】
常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。
句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。
A.will tell, comes B.told, comes
C.will tell, will come D.tell, come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。
2.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练解析附答案(5)
一、选择题1.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 4.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 5.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water6.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished7.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 8.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook9.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done10.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are11.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 16.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in17.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy18.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink19.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have20.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 21.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 22.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 24.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 25.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。
英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析百度文库
英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.(题文)—If you try hard, your dream will_______.—Yes, I____.A.come true; will B.be truly; willC.come true; do D.be true; do【答案】A【解析】句意:--如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。
--是的,我会的。
根据题干-If you try hard,your dream will_______.Yes,l____.可知从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以 will 后面接动词原形come true,意为"实现";所以回答用will.即如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。
--是的,我会的。
故选A.2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
3.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A.went; have been B.have gone; wentC.went; have gone D.have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。
2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态5练习(含解析)
2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态5一、选择题1.My sister _____ English for ten years. She can talk with foreigners in English.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study2.Wu Dajing a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.A.win B.won C.has won D.will win3.Amy usually _____ sports on Sunday mornings.A.is having B.has C.has had D.was having4.—Shall we go out for a walk, Betty?—Sorry, I _____ my clothes now.A.am washing B.washed C.have washed D.wash5.—Tom, what were you doing when the telephone rang?—I _____ the flowers in the garden.A.water B.watered C.will water D.was watering6.Susan lives far from school. She usually _____ a bus to school.A.has taken B.took C.takes D.will take7.If you don't have a map in England, you _____ lost.A.get B.got C.will get D.have got8.I _____ my foreign friend since 2017. We always talk about something interesting on the Internet.A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known9.—Where is Lily, Mum?—She _____ the flowers in the garden.A.water B.waters C.is watering D.has watered10.We _____ online classes on February 17 because of COVID-19.A.had B.have C.will have D.are having11.—Do you know Mr. Smith?—Yes, I _____ him since 2008.A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know12.My parents _____ a walk after supper every day.A.take B.took C.are taking D.will take13.—What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?—She _____ how to make a cake.A.learns B.is learning C.learned D.will learn14.Tommy _____ very hard since he came to our school.A.studies B.is studying C.studied D.has studied15.Peter _____ on the farm when the storm began.A.was working B.worked C.works D.has worked16.If you don't use your English, you _____ it.A.forget B.forgot C.will forget D.have forgotten17.Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he _____ down the street.A.walks B.is walking C.will walk D.was walking18.Mike _____ football since the fourth grade.A.plays B.has played C.is playing D.will play19.Emma _____ to play the piano when she was six years old.A.starts B.started C.will start D.have started20.If Linda _____ now, she will catch the morning train.A.left B.is leaving C.leaves D.will leave21.Humans _____ on the Earth for about 200,000 years.A.live B.lived C.are living D.have lived22.We _____ dinner when you called last night.A.were having B.had C.will have D.have23.My grandpa _____ chess with my uncle when we visited him.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing24.I often _____ dishes after supper in summer and winter vacation.A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.have washed25.My brother _____ in America for two months. We all miss him very much.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying26.—Tom, what did you do yesterday?—We _____ classes in Studio Classroom.A.have B.had C.is having D.was having27.When I _____ yesterday morning, my father was cooking in the kitchen.A.get up B.have got up C.got up D.will get up28.—What is Mike doing now?—He _____ an online class in his room.A.was taking B.is taking C.took D.takes29.Our lifestyle _____ a lot since this Spring Festival. We care more about our diets.A.changes B.will change C.has changed D.is changing30.If there _____ anything I can do to help, please let me know.A.is B.will be C.was D.has been答案一、选择题(共30题)1. 【答案】C【解析】句意:我姐姐学了10 年英语。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练答案
一、选择题1.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go3.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to4.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook6.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming8.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be9.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 10.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.11.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found14.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting17.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have18.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 19.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like20.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 21.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was22.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after25.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在花园里浇花。
初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习
初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述,动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
构成时态二、各种时态的构成do / does一般现在时时态构成did一般过去时am / is / arewas / were现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时am / is / are + doinghave / has + doneshall / will + do曩昔完成时过去进行时过去将来时was / were + doingwould + dohad + donewas / were going + to doam / is / are going + to do普通目前时三、各种时态的用法1.透露表现经常性或气性的举措,常与透露表现频度的工夫状语连用。
时间状语:every day,every other day,sometimes,often,usually,on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (天天清晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (平日) do when you are free on Sunday?2.用在客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或格言警句中。
The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。
英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析句意:我在网上查看了这部手机。
它不值得购买。
考查___(一般现在时);B。
have checked(现在完成时);___(一般过去时);D。
had checked(过去完成时);根据句意,句子发生在过去,故选C。
B.have ___5.---I hear you have been to Beijing.Yes。
I _______ there twice。
The first time was in 2010.A.went。
B.have gone。
C.have been。
D.had been答案】C解析】详解】句意:——我听说你去过北京。
——是的,我去过两次。
第一次是在2010年。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意,故选C。
B.have ___ been句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
它不值得买。
根据It ___。
可知我已经查过这部手机,故选C。
每年有很多外国人来中国研究汉语。
在游泳池里有很多游泳者在游泳,其中百分之六十是孩子。
___在哪里?——他和他的学生们一起在湖边练唱歌。
8.Three quarters of the road have broken down and it needs repairing.9.Will you go to America next month。
Yes。
But I promise I will call you as soon as I get there.10.Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake。
Don't you know。
People were sleeping when it ___.句意:---我爸爸在哪里?你能告诉我吗?他去了北京。
他将参加一个重要的会议。
考查一般现在时和一般将来时。
(英语) 中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
(英语)中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。
——他的确是。
他们离开家乡几乎两年了。
leave 离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。
此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。
2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
3.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。
cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。
根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。
4.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。
人教版英语英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finishedC.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished【答案】D【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。
你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。
后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。
他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。
故选D。
2.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have hadC.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。
本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。
在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。
故选:B。
3.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:这部电影已经开演五分钟了,我们去看下一部吧。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 5.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 6.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are7.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 8.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 9.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat10.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming11.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 12.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 13.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 16.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 19.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 21.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like22.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 23.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 24.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening25.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的,写了。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案含解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除非你有身份证,否则老师不会让你进去的。
A. will have将有;一般将来时;B. have有,一般现在时态;C. had有,一般过去时态。
这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是you ,动词用原形。
根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.2.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,如果你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及答案解析(5)
一、选择题1.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to3.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go6.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming8.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 9.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking10.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean11.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were16.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 17.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 18.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 19.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying20.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening21.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was22.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 25.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-----记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——我当然记得。
英语动词的时态专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
英语动词的时态专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。
表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。
move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。
2.--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。
那时你在哪里?——我在河边散步。
由上文中“Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。
故答案为B。
3.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
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一、选择题1.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 4.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 5.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 6.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming7.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 9.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 10.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing11.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 12.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 13.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 16.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was20.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t24.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 25.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:他过去经常骑自行车去上学,但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
故选C。
考点:考查动词固定短语的用法。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。
didn’t rain一般过去时;doesn’t rain一般现在时;won’t rain一般将来时。
分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。
故选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。
选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为:C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
【例词:close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg: I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。