unit 11现在进行时

1．关于时间如何询问：在英语中询问时间一般情况下我们用when或者what time. 问时刻的时候一般用what time比如：What time is it now? What time do you go to school? 当然了针对不同情况也有不同的问时间的方法。

常见的就有how long, how often, how soon这几种。

How long用来问多久: How long have you lived in Zhengzhou ?How often用来问频率：How often do you go to the zoo? Once a week.How soon 用来问多久以后：How soon will you come back？In a week. 注意一般情况下用how soon 提问时都是在将来时态里面使用的，回答时候也一般用in加上一段时间.2.频率副词的使用在前边我们已经讨论过用在be动词后面动词前面这里再次给出几个例子：He is usually wearing an old hat.I usually go to school by bus, but sometimes I go to school on foot.Does she usually get up at 6:30 in the morning?3.现在进行时：现在进行时是英语中一个重要的失态，因为非常好用。

首先他可以用来描述正在发生的事情。

凡是要表达某种事情正在发生的事情时都可以用这个时态。

这个时态需要用到am is are其中一个加上Ving来完成所以进行时里面最麻烦的就是ving相见下面表格其中双写最后字母的最为麻烦，但是其实很简单除了begin, forget这两个单词以外其他的单词基本上只要不超过五个字母的单词都需要双写最后一个字母，这也是个窍门以后可以利用。

除此以外进行时还可以表示将来这在以后的学习中会见到大家自然会遇到这里不再多说。

但是一个很好用的方法是用进行时态进行抱怨或者是赞扬，只需要在进行时态中加入often 或者是always这样的频率副词就好了：He is always talking big!语法练习用单词正确形式填空1.Look! The children_______(play) football on the play ground. They_______ (play) footballon every Sunday.2.Please be quiet! We ________(listen) to the song you and me.3.It’s a fine day, and the sun_________(shine).4.Tom and Jim ________(do) their home work at the moment.5.John’s father ________(run) 10 miles to keep fit every day.6.Han Mei _________(like) watching TV. She _________(watch) TV every evening. But nowshe_________(not watch) TV, she ________(get) ready for he test.7.It’s six O’ clock and my father _______(work) in the office.8.Listen, someone_________(read) in the classroom.9.The little girl _________(look) like her father, but now she_________(look) at her photo.10.I ________(like) drawing very much, look! I _________(draw) a big tree.词汇A．写出下列各词的现在分词形式（-ing）。

see ______ play ______ read ______ like ______get ______ sing ______ open ______ clean_____write______ listen______ lie_________ put_______B . 考考你。

你能总结出上面各词转化成现在分词的规律吗？a. ______________________ ,例如：play---playingb. ______________________ ,例如：write---writingc. ___________________________________________,例如：get---gettingC. 宝剑出鞘。

你能根据你自己总结出来的规律，将下面的单词放入下面的三个圈中swim begin sit dance come set puttake speak ask run make go watch仿照举例写对话Model:Where/Jim/singHe/in the classroomWhere is Jim singing?He is singing in the classroom.1. Where / postman / goHe / to our friends’ house________________________________________________________________________2. Where / women /sitThey / in the park________________________________________________________________________3. Where / Anna / read her bookShe / in the living room________________________________________________________________________4. Where / men / workThey / work/ behind the house________________________________________________________________________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. Maria is ______ TV now .A. watchingB. lookingC. seeingD. reading( ) 2. The students are ______ their homework.A. WritingB. doingC. cleaningD. playing with( ) 3. It’s six o’clock in the afternoon .Mr. and Mrs. Green are ______ dinner in the kitchen.A. eatingB. doingC. havvingD. waiting( ) 4. My grandfather often ______ newspapers in the afternoon.A. watchesB. seesC. readsD. looks at( ) 5. They are ______ English.A. readingB. watchingC. sayingD. looking( )6．Tom ______ his bed every morning.A．make B．makingC．makes D．makeing( )7．My mother ______ cooking for us.A．am B．isC．be D．are( )8．______ your brother playing chess with Jack?A．Are B．IsC．Does D．Is( )9．—What is Mary doing?—She's ______ something.A．look at B．look likeC．looking for D．looking( )10．The women are ________ in the park.A．make photos B．taking photosC．making photo D．takeing photo从下列四种排列中选择正确的排列顺序( )1．①opening ②the boy ③the door ④is.A．①②④③B．②①④③C．②④①③D．④②③①( )2．①the blackboard ②are ③looking at ④the students ?A．②①③④B．②④③①C．①②③④D．④②③①( )3．①Tom and Bill ②playing ③are ④in the tree house.A．①③②④B．④③①②C．③①②④D．③④②①( )4．①over there ②are the children ③what ④doing?A．①②③④B．②①④③C．②④①③D．③②④①( )5．①could ②come here ③you ④please?A．③①②④B．④③①②C ．①③②④D ．③②④①你能给下面这段对话排序吗？试一试 ( ) 1. She is in the garden .( ) 2. She is reading under the tree. ( ) 3. Is Eli in the garden, too? ( ) 4. He is playing football. ( ) 5. Where’s Wendy? ( ) 6. Yes, he is.( ) 7. What’s she doing?( ) 8. It’s in the garden .It’s running after a cat. ( ) 9. What’s he doing? ( ) 10. What about the dog?ABD( )2. — Open the door please, Lucy . Lily, is she opening the door?—Yes, she is.( )3. Jim is writing. Lily isn't writing. She's looking at the blackboard. ( )4. — Don't close the window, Jim. Is he closing the window, Lily? — No, he isn't从方框中找出下面各句的答语，将编号填入刮号 ( )1. What are those men doing?( )2. Where is that plane going ? ( )3. What are the girls doing?( )4. Where are the children? And what are they doing? ( )5. What are the dogs doing ?( )6. Who is walking over the bridge with his family? ( )7. Who are washing the dishes?( )8. Are the children doing their homework?完形填空Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 .He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football . He often plays football 7 his students.Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.( )1.A. come B. comes C. are D. coming( )2.A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer( )3.A. on B. in C. to D. from( )4.A. he B. him C. she D. her( )5.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell( )6.A. at B. on C. of D. in( )7.A. for B. to C. with D. at( )8.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are( )9.A. on B. by C. in D. of( )10.A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at阅读理解AMany people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities(活动) of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.( )1. Some people say the world is smaller then before because _____. makes the earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TV brings the outside world closer to peopleD.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day( )2. We can _____when we watch TV.A.go to live in places far awayB. answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD. ask TV some questions( )3. People learn better through TV than through radio because _____. sets are expensive than radioB.they can only hear with the radioC.it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radioD.people know nothing about the world through radio( )4. The sentence “TV helps to open our eyes” means _____.A.When we watch TV, we have to open our eyesB.We will not close our eyes when we watch TVC.Watching TV is good for our eyes can help us to see something about other places( )5. This passage has told us _____.A. it's good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should watch TV all the timeD. not to listen to the radioBDick was a clever and hard-working student, but his parents were poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.One summer he got a job in a butcher’s (肉店) during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher often left him to do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts(做帐). In the hospital, of course, Kick was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butcher’s shop and in the hospital, Kick had to wear white clothes.One evening in the hospital, Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating room. The woman already felt frightened(害怕) when she thought about the operation. When she saw Kick coming to get her, she felt even more frightened.“No! No!” she cried, “Not my butcher! I won’t let my butcher operate on me!” With these words, she fainted away(晕倒).( )1. Dick had to work after class and during his holidays because ______.A. he liked to be a butcherB. he wanted to be a doctorC. his family was poorD. he wanted to be rich( )2. Dick did so well in the butcher’s shop, so the butcher ______.A. let him do the accountsB. let him cut and sell meat aloneC. let him get a job in a hospitalD. let him wear a butcher’s clothes( )3. Dick wore white clothes ______.A. only at homeB. all the timeC. both in the butcher’s and in the hospitalD. only in the hospital( )4. In the hospital, the woman thought Dick would ______.A. operate on herB. sell meat to herC. cut her into piecesD. sell her like meat( )5. Which is the right order of the following statements(陈述)?a.Dick got a job in the butcher’s shop.b.The woman would not let Dick operate on her.c.Dick got a job in the hospital.d.The woman bought some meat from Dick.e.The woman fainted away.A. a;e;d;c;bB. e;d;b;c;aC. a;c;d;b;eD. a;c;d;e;bCLong, long ago, people thought that the sun went around the earth. In some countries, people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought that he drove across the sky each day on a golden(金色的) horse.But now we know the earth goes around the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. they tell us that the earth travels over 1000 miles(英里) a minute on its way around the sun.The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know that no one can ever get to the sun. It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300,000 times(倍) heavier than the earth and more than a million tines larger.( )1. In some countries, people _____the sun to be a god, riding a golden horse.A. tookB. sawC. thoughtD. looked( )2. _____for the earth to move around the sun once.A. The time is a monthB. It is a yearC. It is a dayD. The time is a century ( )3. Which is the biggest? ______is .A. A man-made satelliteB. The earthC. The moonD. The sun( )4. Why can’t people live in the sun? Because _______.A. there is much waterB. it is too hotC. it is too far awayD. the sun is heavier than the earth( )5. Which of the following is not true?A.Someone will get to the sun in a spaceship.B.People once thought that the sun went around the earth.C.The sun is a star in the space.D.The earth is much smaller than the sun.DBill and Tom were walking in the forest one day, and stopped to pick up some nuts under a tree. They heard a strange noise coming from a hole in the tree. Bill climbed up to look in. Two baby squirrels(松鼠) were inside, crying for their mother. Someone killed her and left the babies to die. Each of the boys put a baby squirrel in his jacket pocket and carried it home. There the boys made a soft bed in a box for the little animals, and fed(喂养) them warm milk from a small bottle. The squirrels soon grew round and fat. Bill and Tom liked them very much.( )1. One day Bill and Tom were walking ______.A. in the streetB. in the forestC. in the parkD. on the farm ( )2. Bill and Tom found the baby squirrels ______.A. at homeB. on the groundC. in a hole in the treeD. under the tree ( )3. What did the boys do to the squirrels?A.They left the babies to die.B. They carried them home.B.They put them back in the tree. D. They threw them away.( )4. The boys fed the squirrels ______.A. waterB. breadC. nutsD. warm milk( )5. The squirrels soon ______.A. were illB. ran awayC. diedD. grew round and fat作文_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。