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相互代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)2

相互代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)2

相互代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)就是表示相互关系的代词。

它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系,因此它们是复数或者二者以上。

英语中的相互代词只有两个,即each other和one another。

在正式文体中多用each other指两者,用one another指两者以上。

我们应当把它们当作复合代词看待,即使在分开使用时,它们也是相互关联的。

在句中,相互代词可用作宾语、定语等。

例如:Don't talk to each other (one another).We must help one another.相互代词是表示相互关系的代词。

在现代英语中,each other 和one another在用法上没有什么区别。

一般认为each other多用于非正式文体,而one another 则多用于正式文体。

在句中,相互代词可用作宾语、定语等。

例如:Don't talk to each other (one another).We must help one another.相互代词的用法:相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。

他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如:It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。

相互代词的句法功能:a. 作动词宾语;We often help each other in our lessons.我们经常在功课上互相帮助。

They see one another every day.他们每天见面b. 可作介词宾语;Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.狗吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。

2 代词—专升本英语语法

2  代词—专升本英语语法

2. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 单数场合:you+he/she+I You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。 复数场合:we+you+they We,you and they are all Chinese. 男女并列场合:he+she He and she don't agree with me.
对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
it 的常用结构: A. 代替动名词: it is no use doing sth. 做某事没用。 it is no good doing sth. 做某事没好处。 B.代替that从句 it is a pity that.... 可惜的是。。。 it is a fact that... 事实上是。。。 it is certain that... 一定。。。 it is necessary that... 有必要。。。 it happened that... 碰巧。。。 it is said that... 据说。。。 it is reported that... 据报道。。。 it turns out that... 结果是。。。
若可能引起误解,就不能用宾格代替主格。 He loves you more than I. 他爱我胜过我爱你。 He loves you more than me. 他爱你胜过爱我。 4.用来表示感叹时,常用宾格形式。 Dear me! 天哪! Goodness me! 天哪!
She的用法: she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等,以 表达喜爱、亲切之情。 We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。 The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。

英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词

英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词

poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it’s
B. its
C. one's
D. one
2. (2017省卷27题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but
she gave up ____C____ job when she became a mother.
take one's temperature量体温
make (one's) bed 铺床
例1:(2018东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can
cheer me up.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. it
【方法点拨】根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些杜
知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词 反身代词
形容词性 名词性
I
me
my
mine myself
we
us
our
ours ourselves
you
you
your yours yourself
you
you
your yours yourselves
类别 位置
作用
例句
主格 句首
主语 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。

精讲2 代词

精讲2 代词

(2022北京中考)1. My sister is only six, but ________can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they1. B 考查人称代词。

he他;she她;it它;they他们,句意:我的妹妹只有六岁,但是她已经能帮着做一些家务。

“我妹妹”是女性,应用she指代。

故选B。

(2022 广西贵港中考)32.—Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)?—No._____is on the sofa,A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine32. D 考查物主代词辨析。

句意:—这是你的冰墩墩吗?—不是的,我的在沙发上。

由答语中的“no”可推知不是我的,空处表达“我的冰墩墩”,由Mine代替。

故选D。

3. (2022江苏镇江中考) The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.B. youC. himD. them3. D 考查人称代词宾格的用法。

句意:濒危野生动物的生存条件大大改善。

他们的数量正在迅速增加。

指代前句提到的the endangered wild animals,表示第三人称的复数形式,其宾格应用them。

故选D。

2. (2022辽宁朝阳)We took pride in_________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves2. D 考查人称代词辨析。

句意:我们最后成功登顶时,我们为自己感到自豪。

Take pride in sb./oneself 为……感到骄傲,是固定用法,这里是为登上山顶的人感到自豪,即主语自己,因此这里要用反身代词,故选D。

2 代词单选题2016-2018年上海初三英语一二模 学生版

2 代词单选题2016-2018年上海初三英语一二模 学生版

16-18二模代词单选题汇编代词16年二模:1. The government officials in Shanghai will do___________ best to reduce PM2.5.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. I phoned Peter's offices several times this morning, but_____________ answered.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody3. A number of old house have been pulled down, and lots of new __________ will be built.4. Do you always have _________ try when you fail to do something?A. oneB. otherC. the otherD. another5. A serious car accident happened to him and _________ of his legs were badly hurt.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither6. James is known for _______ warm heart and kind deeds in his neighbourhood.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself7. One of my brothers is named Tony, _______ named Patrick.A. other B). others C. the other D. the others8. He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either9. The doctors and nurses did___________best to fight Zika Virus(寨卡病毒)in Brazil.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10. We could see Shanghai Library clearly from our room. There was_________blocking our view.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything11. __________amazing invention attracted all the people at the meeting.A.TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs12. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others13. I saw several mobile phones in the school's Lost and Found Office, but ________of them belonged to me.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all14. ___________ is difficult for us two to work out the maths problem in five minutes.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That15. I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and__________are for tomorrow.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another16. It was careless of ___________ to have made so many spelling mistakes in the article.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17. I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us __________ example?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others18. More than half a million British people have a second home in _______ country.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others19. _______ can learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in computer lessons.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD.Yourself20. - _______ woman is your English teacher?- The woman in a red skirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose21. Austin, a friend of ____________ , volunteered to help deaf people in China.A. IB. mineC.myD. me22. Mr Lee has two sons. One works in Britain, and ________ studies in Shanghai.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other23. David's lecture provided ______ with lots of information on How Human Brain Works.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves24. The colourful lights on ______ sides of Nanjing Road attract visitors every year.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all25. You can enjoy the best collection of Historic Building Structures on _________side of the bridge.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all17年二模:1. Mr Smith can't attent the meeting because he has _________to do.A. nothing urgentB. anything urgentC. something urgentD. urgent something2. Some exchange students will visit our school. ___________will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves3. Jane took ______ look at her house at the moment she started her car.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other4. It's important for a teacher to express ______ clearly in class.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself5. I like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher than_______ in the city center.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those6. Mrs. Huber was very kind. Every day she cooked ________for me during my stay in Australia.A. different anythingB. anything differentC. something differentD. different something7. I don't think the honor is ________.It really belongs to all the teachers and friends around.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself8. Some students like to be volunteers in the community and _________ prefer to do part-time jobs.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others9. It was really dangerous for to look at the phone while she was driving.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself10. This pretty and hardworking actress is a good example for .A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other11. If they don't prepare _____________ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. themselves12. Joe can only take two of his family members into the station and leave _________ waiting outside.A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. the other13. The audience were attracted by _________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers”.A.bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none14. Some people like traveling by package tour, _______ like traveling alone.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other15. The light suddenly went out and I could see_______.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything16. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others17. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, ______ has arrived.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either18. -I don't know how to use the latest software.-______.A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither do I.D. Neither am I.19. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin's boat accident.A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs20. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others21. My pen is out of ink. May I use ______?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself22. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ______ in our school thinks well of her.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody23. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________ may just want to havea cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others24. I order several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, but ________ has arrived.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either25. -I don't know how to use the latest software.-________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I26. The children picked some strawberries on the farm and took ____ home.A.themselvesB. theirC. themD. They27. There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take _________.A. itB. oneC. anyD. Those28. Try to get a good understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of __________ life.A. youB. yoursC. yourD. yourselves29. I received six red packets this Spring Festival. One was from parents and ___________ were from my cousins.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others18年二模:1. Before Jerry could say _______,his father slammed the door and left the room.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2. Don't leave the child alone.He is not old enough to take care of_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Ted, a friend of____ is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself4. Learning to do some teamwork with____ is important in our daily life.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others5. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. your C) yours D. yourself6. It's important for_____to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A. weB. us C our D. ours7. Though it was very dangerous,__________hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody8. That project requires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work welltogether.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything9. Mum wants me to learn from you for yourhandwriting is better than ____________ .A. IB. meC. mineD. myself10.I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can chooseof them.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none11. We should work hard and do _________ best to realize our dreamsA. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves12. -Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?-_______ . I like the one with the brown belt.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD.Neither13. Have ____ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others14. I don't like these two cell phones. Would you please show me _________one. sir?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others15. The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with _________ after school.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him16. --Who taught you making paper flowers?-- Nobody. I learned it all by______.A. myselfB. myC. ID. me17. This is a very dull movie. I've found ______ interesting in it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing18. Can you tell me ______ I can search for information on the Internet?A. whatB. howC. whenD. where19. The park was full of people who were enjoying _________ in the sunshine.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves20. _________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A. NeitherB.BothC. EitherD. Not only21. It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for________ health.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours22. The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and__________ all passed.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others。

人称代词分类

人称代词分类

人称代词分类
【原创实用版】
目录
1.引言
2.人称代词的分类概述
3.第一人称代词
4.第二人称代词
5.第三人称代词
6.结论
正文
【引言】
人称代词是代词的一种,用于指示说话人、听话人和其他人之间的关系。

在中文中,人称代词可以分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

本文将对这三种人称代词进行详细介绍。

【人称代词的分类概述】
人称代词是用于表示说话人、听话人和其他人之间关系的代词。

在中文中,人称代词主要分为以下三种:
1.第一人称代词:表示说话人自身的代词。

2.第二人称代词:表示听话人的代词。

3.第三人称代词:表示除说话人和听话人之外的其他人的代词。

【第一人称代词】
第一人称代词表示说话人自身,包括以下几种:
1.我:表示说话人自己。

2.我们:表示说话人和其他人组成的群体。

【第二人称代词】
第二人称代词表示听话人,包括以下几种:
1.你:表示单数的听话人。

2.你们:表示复数的听话人。

【第三人称代词】
第三人称代词表示除说话人和听话人之外的其他人,包括以下几种:
1.他:表示单数的男性。

2.她:表示单数的女性。

3.它:表示单数的中性。

4.他们:表示复数的男性。

5.她们:表示复数的女性。

6.它们:表示复数的中性。

【结论】
总之,在中文中,人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

第一人称代词表示说话人自身,第二人称代词表示听话人,第三人称代词表示除说话人和听话人之外的其他人。

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解二、代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its无itself复数they them their theirs themselves指示代词this /these 这个,这些You should always keepthis(these) in mind.that/ those 那个,那些That is what I want to tell younow.such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语若遇到no,one,two,another,several,some, many, all等,放其后;若遇a/an,放其前Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement.Tom is such a nice person.All such problems have been solved already.There is no such car here.so在believe,think, expect,suppose, imagine, guess等后,代前文提到的观点,肯定否定句都可以用;用于肯定的hope以及I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;在肯定句中,表上下文相同的情况。

--Will Tom come this evening?--I think so./ I don’t think so./I think not.--Is it going to rain tomorrow?--I hope so/ I hope not(不用I don’t hope so)He likes English, and so do I.不定代词单词词性数量意义和用法all pron.指三个或三个以上的人或物(1)作主语,指所有人,谓用复数,指所有事,谓用单数。

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解二、代词①人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselves②指示代词this /these 这个,这些You should always keep this(these) in mind. that/ those 那个,那些That is what I want to tell you now.such 指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语若遇到no,one, two,another,several,some, many, all等,放其后;若遇a/an,放其前Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. Tom is such a nice person.All such problems have been solved already.There is no such car here.so ①在believe,think, expect, suppose,imagine, guess等后,代前文提到的观点,肯定否定句都可以用;②用于肯定的hope以及I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;③在肯定句中,表上下文相同的情况。

--Will Tom come this evening?--I think so./ I don’t think so./I think not.--Is it going to rain tomorrow?--I hope so/ I hope not(不用I don’t hope so) He likes English, and so do I.③不定代词单词词性数量意义和用法all pron. 指三个或三个以上的人或物(1)作主语,指所有人,谓用复数,指所有事,谓用单数。

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。

无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。

介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。

2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。

新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)

语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)
Who do you suppose will replace her on the fashion show? 你觉得谁会代 替她参加这场时装演出?
综合演练
对点训练 单句语法填空 1. More seriously, _th_o_s_e_____ who don't have breakfast have poor academic performances. 2. _W__h_a_t____ makes our hometown so attractive these years? 3. _W__h_o_____ was playing basketball before I went to the concert? 4. _W__h_a_t____ factors lead to a higher enjoyment of school? 5. Both Helen and Jill speak Spanish, but __w_h_o_s_e___ pronunciation is better?
综合演练
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,有 one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few, little, a little, none, all,both, no, nobody, nothing, either, neither, others 等。
综合演练
考点三 指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词 考点分析
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标记人或事物的代 词。 1. 指示代词有 this, that, these, those。this 指在时间或空间上较近的人或 物,意为“这;这个”;that 指在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那; 那个”;these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或物,意为“这些”;those 指 在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那些”。

英语词性的分类及用法

英语词性的分类及用法

英语词性的分类及用法词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

1 名词 noun n. student 学生2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词 numeral mum. three 三7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在...9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

名词(表示人或物名称的词)⏹名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 .⏹专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing, China, theUnited States,等。

⏹普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

(普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词)⏹普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family⏹(以上两类属于可数名词)3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work⏹(以上两类属于不可数名词)代词(代替名词的词)⏹代词可以分为下列九类:⏹ 1. 人称代词: They are my school mates.⏹ 2. 物主代词: Our friends have great concern for each other.⏹ 3. 反身代词: Take good care of yourselves.⏹ 4. 相互代词:We should help each other.⏹ 5. 指示代词: Who are these people?⏹ 6. 疑问代词:What are you doing?⏹7. 关系代词:She married Tony Harper, who is a student too.⏹ 8. 连接代词:Do you know who did it?⏹9. 不定代词:Do you know anything about it?⏹代词是非常活跃的词,特别是不定代词,比较复杂,我们要熟练掌握。

2 人称代词

2 人称代词

第二讲汉语人称代词的发展现代汉语的第一、第二、第三人称代词,其中第一、第二人称代词商代就产生了,第三人称代词产生较晚,在中古的南北朝时期。

一、商代的人称代词商代甲骨卜辞已经产生了第一和第二人称代词,尚未产生第三人称代词。

1、第一人称代词有“我”“余”“朕”三个。

三者的区别是:我,多表复数,也表单数。

从语法功能上,可做主语、宾语、定语。

(我们,我们的,我,我的)如:庚申卜,贞:我受黍年。

我,表示复数的我们,代表商朝。

做主语。

(“我”的这种单复数同形的功能现代汉语中仍有孓遗,如我国、我校,“我”都表复数)()侵我西鄙田。

(定语,我的)余,只表示单数,做主语和宾语,不做定语。

(我)羌甲祟余。

(宾语)朕,用于单数,主要做定语,有时也做主语。

(我的)甲戌卜,王,余令角婦协朕事。

2、第二人称代词有“女(汝)”“乃”“尔”,单复数同形。

其区别是:汝,可做主语、定语、宾语。

乃,做定语。

(你的,你们的)尔,做定语、宾语。

3、甲骨文到周秦两汉汉语中的“之”“其”“彼”“厥”。

这些词有时翻译成现代汉语的“他”“他们”,但它们仍然是指示代词性质,偶尔指代第三人称,但不是人称代词。

商代至周秦还没有产生真正的第三人称代词。

二、周秦的人称代词(一)到周代,商代产生的3个第一人称代词继续使用,又产生了“吾”“卬”“台”“予”4个,共7个。

其使用频率和用法各不相同。

1、“我”,周秦应用普遍,功能同商代用法。

如:我未见力不足者。

(单数,主语)父母之不我爱,于我何哉。

(宾语,单数)无矢我陵,我陵我阿。

(复数,我们的)2、吾,只作主语和定语。

(一般不做宾语,只有在特定的条件下才做)可表示单、复数。

季氏使闵子骞为费宰,闵子骞曰:善为我辞焉,如有復我者,则吾必在汶上矣。

《论语·雍也》夫子欲之,吾二臣皆不欲也。

(主语,复数,我们)在否定句的宾语前置结构中,“吾”才可以用作宾语。

居则曰:不吾知也。

上古“我”“吾”的单复数没有词形上的区别。

人称代词和指示代词

人称代词和指示代词
人称代词
1、第一人称代词 (1)我、吾、余、予 (2)其、之
(3) “臣、愚、不肖、小人”等代替第一人 称时是谦称。
“孤、寡人、朕”是古代帝王诸侯自称。
2、第二人称代词 (1)女、汝、尔、而、乃、若、
(2)“子、足下、君、公、先生、卿”作第 二人称时是尊称,相当于 “您”
பைடு நூலகம்
3、第三人称代词 之、其、彼
的“那”、“那个”、“那些”、“那样” 相当。
3、表示虚指 “虚指”,即指代对象不明确。 文言中的虚指代词主要用“或”字表示,相 当于“有的”、‘有人”。
4、表示无指
“无指”,即排除一切对象。 文言的“无指代词”主要是“莫”和 “无”,相当于“没有谁”、“没有什么”
古汉语的第一、第二人称代词,也可在 它们的后面加上“侪”“辈”“属” “曹”“等” “族” “徒”字表示多数。 “吾辈、尔等、吾属、士大夫之族” 。
指示代词
1、表示近指
“是、斯、之、然、若”等。这些代词相当 于现代汉语的“此”、“这”、“这个”、 “这样”。
2、表示远指 “彼、夫、其”等。这些代词与现代汉语

lecture 2 代词

lecture 2 代词
三、代词
代词是代替名词的词
代词的种类(8)

人称代词 主格、宾格 物主代词 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 自身代词 myself,yourself,himself... 相互代词 each other, one another.
his,that,these,those,such,same.


5)be everything to sb 对某人来讲最重要的
His son is everything to him. 6)something of..有几分...(天赋)
小练习:
1.Is your car more expenxive than ____? A.my one B.her
C.mine one
A.nothing C.not anything A.Each C.No A.anybody C.something
D.the one beside it
B.none D.no thing
2.It is ____of your business.
3.____one of the two boys wants to try. B.Every D. Some B.anyone D.somebody

all 全部、全体 That's all for today. both 两个(都) Both of you are sthdents. neither 没有人或物(两个中一个也不是)neither of us 我们两个都 不 none 没有人或物(两个以上)I know none of them.(of 短语) either 任何一个(两个当中) Either of you can go.(但只有一个) each 每个 The teacher had a talk with each of them. every 每个 Every minute is important to us. 等于 everybody 每人、大家、人人 Is everybody here? everyone 每人 Everyone is ready. 但 every one 指人或物,可接of短语 every one us everything 每一件事、一切

英语单词词性变形方法

英语单词词性变形方法

英语单词词性变形方法英语单词词性变形方法对于英语单词的掌握,有时候,也是需要一点的技巧的。

下面是店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于英语单词词性变形方法,希望可以帮助到大家!英语单词词性变形方法篇1(1)v、—n、动词转化为名词,post—postage mail—mailweigh—weight advise—advice(2)v、—n、—a、动词转化成名词—形容词act—actor / actress—activechange—change—changeable(3) v、—a、—ad、—n、动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill—fullneed—necessary—necessarilyinterest(v、 / n、) interested /interesting(4)n、 a、 n、 a、名词转化为形容词person personal (个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n、 pl、 n、 pl、名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a、 ad、 a、 ad、形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a、 ad、 n、形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1、在名词后面加—y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加—y。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny等。

常用代词大全

常用代词大全

常用代词大全
一、人称代词
1.第一人称代词:我、我们
2.第二人称代词:你、你们
3.第三人称代词:他、她、它、他们、她们、它们
二、物主代词
1.第一人称物主代词:我的、我们的
2.第二人称物主代词:你的、你们的
3.第三人称物主代词:他的、她的、它的、他们的、她们的、它们的
三、指示代词
1.远指示代词:那、那个、那些
2.近指示代词:这、这个、这些
四、疑问代词
1.怎样的:什么样的、哪种、哪样
2.什么:什么、什么事、什么东西、什么地方
3.谁的:谁、谁的、哪个人
五、不定代词
1.一些:一些、一些人、一些东西、一些地方
2.任何的:任何的、任何人、任何东西、任何地方
3.所有的:所有的、所有人、所有东西、所有地方
六、反身代词
1.自己:自己、自己的、自己人
2.互相:彼此、相互、互相帮助
七、相互代词
1.所有:所有、所有人、所有事、所有东西、所有地方
八、关系代词
1.介词性关系代词:关系代词 + 介词
2.代词性关系代词:关系代词作主语或宾语
九、不定形容词性代词
1.某个:某个、某人、某事、某地
2.不同的:不同的、不同人、不同事、不同东西、不同地方
3.许多:许多、许多人、许多事、许多东西、许多地方
十、相对代词
1.哪一个:哪一个、哪一个人、哪一个事、哪一个东西、哪一个地方
2.任何一个:任何一个、任何一个人、任何一个事、任何一个东西、任何一个地方
以上是常用的代词大全,希望对您有所帮助。

高中英语高考 2021届小题必练2 代词 学生版

高中英语高考  2021届小题必练2 代词 学生版

2021届好教育小题必练代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。

代词的考查集中在语法填空中,主要考查代词的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和反身代词。

预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。

特别是不定代词one ,the one ,ones ,the ones 与指示代词this ,that ,these ,those ,it 的用法区别,代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。

考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。

考点一 人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ )When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时,要用其宾格。

空格前面是动词find ,空格处应用宾格,故填them ,指代上文的gorillas 。

考点二 物主代词(2020·全国1卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 作名词plans 的定语。

考点三 指示代词(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after -school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类代词是我们在日常交流中经常用到的一类词,它们在交际中有很重要的作用。

下面是店铺整理的语文中什么是代词,欢迎阅读。

语文中什么是代词代词能代替实词和短语。

表示指称时,有定指和不定指的区别。

不定指往往是指不确定的人、物或某种形状、数量、程度、动作等。

他不常指某一定的人物,也就不可能有一定意义,介乎虚实之间。

代词是众多词性里或不可缺的一部分代词分类表代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。

如:我、他们、自己、人家、谁、怎样、多少、那里、这儿等。

代词通常会显示出人称和数的区别:一般区分第一、第二和第三人称,以及单复数等。

也有很多语言的代词会显示格的区别(如英语中第一人称复数主格“we”和宾格“us”),性的区别(如法语中的阳性“il”和阴性“elle”)或是否是生物的区别(如正体中文中的“它”和“他”)。

同一语言内随方言不同代词也有很多变化有一些语言的第一人称代词区分“涵盖词”和“排外词”,如北京口语中,如果和特定对方交谈时(不是泛指),包括听者一般会用“咱们”,不包括听者用“我们”。

但“我们”有的时候也可以泛指包括听者,这种情况在其他地区更明显,很多会一概用“我们”代替(有的方言中没有“咱们”这个词);很多地方这两个词的意思还会正好相反。

代词分类可分为三类:(1)人称代词,如:我、他们、汝、吾辈;(2)疑问代词,如:谁、怎么;(3)指示代词,如:这、那里、此、如此。

1、人称代词:代替人或事物的名称。

如“我、你、您、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们、咱们、自己、别人、大家、大伙(自己能和其他代词连用,起强调作用。

例如:我自己、你们自己、大家自己)”。

2、疑问代词:用来提出问题。

如“谁、什么、哪(问人或事物)、哪儿、那里(问处所)、几多 (问数量)、多、多么 (问程度)、怎么、怎样、怎么样 (问性质状态)、什么、怎样什么样(问方式行动)”。

3、指示代词:用来区别人或事物。

如“这、那(指人或事物)、这儿、这里、那儿、那里(指处所)、这会儿、那会儿(指时间)、这么、这样、这么样、那么、那样、那么样(指性质、状态、方式、行动、程度)、这些、那些、这么些、那么些(指数量)、每、各(指所有的或全体中任何一个)、某、另、别(确有所指,未说明哪一个)”。

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(B) One day, as Zeng Zi’s wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with [1]________. her “Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When [2]____ return, we’ll kill a pig I for[3]_________ dinner!” your
3.-Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -Actually I didn’t like _________ of them. either (宁夏 宁夏) 宁夏 4. -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind. But _____ is so good none to me as Bruce. (福建 福建) 福建
But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed [7]________ and found he went into him a pub and bought [8]________ a glass of himself whiskey with the pound. After he drank [9]_____, he put on his hat and took up one it of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new[10]_______. Soon after that, he one sold it again.
7. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it_________. themselves (全国 全国) 全国 8. On my desk is a photo that my father took me of _____ when I was a baby. (2010四川卷 四川卷) 四川卷
8.—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But __________ of them are in fashion none now. (2009上海卷 上海卷) 上海卷 9. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________ of them either again. (2010重庆卷 重庆卷) 重庆卷
“How can [6]______ lie to children?” Zeng we Zi replied. “[7] ______learn each and They [8]_______ movement from [9] _______ every their parents. If [10]______ deceive your child you with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.” In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.
一、单句填空 1. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from itself its nest. (湖南 湖南) 湖南 2. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _________ after an injury? (江西 江西) 江西 itself
He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to [4]______for only a us pound. He had forgotten [5]______ wallet, his and he, needed taxi-fare to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions such as “Is this umbrella [6]_________?” yours
As we looked around to see what had happened, we found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that [5]_____ had been she knocked down by the black car in front of her.
1. 泛指: another或“another+单数可数名 泛指: 或 + 泛指“另一, 加 一个 一个” 词”泛指“另一,再(加)一个”;其复数形 _________或 other+复数名词” 式是 _________或“other+复数名词”泛指 others 别人或别的事物” 另外,还有some...... “别人或别的事物”。另外,还有 others ________ (有些 有些……有些 有些……)之搭配。 之搭配。 有些 有些 之搭配
二、语篇填空 My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school,for [1] _____ live in , we the same block and [2]______ of us go in for both football. One afternoon on [3]_____ way home, we our were about to say goodbye when we heard a loud shout behind [4]_______. us
3. To save class time, our teacher has _____ us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南 湖南) 湖南 4. I intended to compare notes with a friend, they but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆 重庆) 重庆
1. 表示两者“都”用both,两者中的“任何 表示两者“ ,两者中的“ 一个” 一个”用_______,两者“都不”,用 ,两者“都不” either neither ________;表示多者“都”用______,多者 ;表示多者“ , all 中的“任何一个” 多者“ 中的“任何一个”用______;多者“都不” 多者 都不” any 用none。 。

any 5. Richard is taller than ______ of us three.
6. They were ____ tired, but none of them all would stop to take a rest. 7. –I’d like some more cheese. -Sorry, there’s ________ left. (浙江 浙江) 浙江 none
2. 另外,还须注意以下几点: 另外,还须注意以下几点: (1)表示否定可说 表示否定可说not...either/any,但没有 表示否定可说 , either/any...not的说法。 的说法。 的说法 (2)none可指人或物,一般要接表示范围的 可指人或物, 可指人或物 of短语;no one只能指人 短语; 只能指人(=nobody),不能 , 短语 只能指人 短语。 接of短语。 短语 (3)both/all与not连用表示部分否定,意为 与 连用表示部分否定 连用表示部分否定, 并非都” “并非都”。
9. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ____________ . (2010上海卷 上海卷) 上海卷 ourselves
二、语篇填空
(A) Yesterday evening, when I went to town with [1]____ mother, we met a ] my strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. [2] ______ ] We were trying to get into a taxi when [3] ] _____ came up to us. he
When she came back, [4]_____ found Zeng she Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop [5]: _______“What are you doing? him You’re not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!”
一、单句填空 1. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______. (天津 天津) both 天津 2. It was hard for him to learn English in a neither family, in which ___________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京 北京) 北京
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