英语导游词
2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词篇8(三苏祠)
2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词（8/8篇）8. San Su Shrine Museum(三苏祠)P1:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today we are going to Meishan city to visit San Su Shrine Museum(三苏祠).Meishan(眉山)city was called Meizhou(眉州) in ancient times.To Chinese people, Meishan is known for being the hometown of three famous Chinese literary scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Xun(苏海) and his two sons Su Shi(苏轼) and Su Zhe(苏辙).They were also called Three Su(三苏) by Chinese people.P2: San Su Shrine Museum. which is also called the Memorial Temple of the Three Su, is located in the southwest of Meishan city, Sichuan province, about 80 kilometers from Chengdu city. Su Shi, who was the most famous among Three Su, lived here-for 26 years. Su Shi, styled named Su Dongpo(苏东坡),was a famous scholar who had outstanding.contributions to the Chinese literature, calligraphy and painting. Su Shi was both a great poet and Ci writer "What is Ci(词) ? Ci has different numbers of Chinese characters in all its lines, so it is best used as lyrics for singing. In terms of contents, Ci poems belong to poetry in a broad-sense; in terms of music, Ci poems are the lyrics intended for singing with music accompaniment, so they differ from traditional ancient Chinese poems. Su Shi wrote over 2,700 poems and over 300 Ci poems,featuring both Li Bai's romantic style and Du Fu's realistic spirit.Su Shi innovated the dynamic and unconstrained school of Ci poetry writing, and made a breakthrough in extension of its content, writing style, and the rules and forms of Ci poetry. His prose was spontaneous and smooth, which was a paragon of later ages. He was one of the four greatest calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. His calligraphy, free and easy, had a style of its own. Su Shi was also a painter. He advocated the integration of poetry and painting, in favor of a painting in a poem and a poem in a painting. His works, with a style of both realistic and abstract touches, opened a new chapter in the history of Chinese painting.P3: In the Yuan Dynasty, the residence of the Su Family was transformed into an ancestral hall(元代改宅为祠) but was later destroyed in war in the late Ming Dynasty. In the 4th year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (清康熙四年,即1665).it was rebuilt on the original location for people to memorize the scholars of the Su Family. Then it was further renovated in the late 19th century.Today the mansion and pavilions here serve as a museum for the study of the writing of the Northern Song Dynasty.At their residence complex. some 4,500 items of historical documents are on display.including relics of Su Family.writings and calligraphy.Currently,it is a national key protected cultural relic unit and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. In January 2018. UNESCO awarded San Su Shrine Museum a Certificate of Appreciation for Cultural Heritage Protection(文化进产保护证书), recognizing its greatcontribution to the spread of Chinese culture.P4: Now we are at the front gate of the museum. It will take us about three hours to visit the whole place. During our visi, please take care of your personal belongings and pay attention to to safety.P5: On June 8,2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited this museum and learned about the life story of SanSu. their literary achivements, family teachings and traditions, as well as the the historical evolution of the museum and the research work on Su Dongpo.After his visit, the General Secretary said, "we can see the sun from a drop of water, and we can see the profound Chinese culture from San Su Shrine Museum... We should build strong cultural confidence.San Su Shrine Museum is an important example (滴水可以见太阳,一个三苏祠可以看出我们中华文化的博大精深，我们变坚定文化自信，中国有三苏，这就是一个重要例证)Today.visitors will first read this important quotation from the General Secretary when they visit the museum.P6: Ladies and gentlemen, here is the east wing room(东厢房). The east wing room was built in the year 1806.The back section of the east wing room tells us stories of the Su family through paintings and statues. demonstrating the traditions and teachings of the family. Look! The one sitting in the middle was Mrs. Cheng(程夫人)--the wife of Su Xun and mother of Su Shi and Su Zhe.Mrs'Cheng who was born in Qingshen(青神) married Su Xun at the age of 18. She was elegant, kind intelligent andknowledgeable She often encouraged her husband and children to always pursue progress in knowledge and career. It was Mrs. Cheng who helped the Su family to become successful.In order to make her husband and sons to concentrate on study. she sold her dowry(嫁妆) to run silk business to support the family. As Su Xun was often travelling around and seldom home. it was Mrs Cheng who not only managed the family business but also took main responsibility in educating their children. Su Shi described his childhood life in Meishan in many of his poems and essays. He once wrote two stories about his mother.P7: One story tells that one day while their servants were working in the courtyard, they accidentally found a jar underground. As covered by ebony, it was possible that the jar may contain valuables such as gold or silver. The treasure in the jar could bring fortune to the family. However, Mrs.Cheng did not open it and asked the servants to bury the jar back into the ground. A few years later, Su Shi went to work in Qixia(歧下)town and lived under an old willow tree. In winter when it snowed, Su Shi and his wife found that about one square foot of ground was not covered by any snow. Su Shi thought that perhaps it was a place where ancient people buried precious medicine, so he wanted to dig it out. His wife Wang Fu(王弗)immediately said, "If my mother-in-law were still alive, she definitely wouldn't let you do that." Su Shi felt ashamed and quit the idea. Later, in his essay Prelude to the Red Cliff(前赤壁赋),Su Shiwrote that everything in this world had its own owner. If it did not belong to him," he would not take even a cent.P8:The story of "Mrs. Cheng Does Not Ear Birds" is also-inscribed on the board in front of us. It tells the story that when Su Shi was young there were bamboo, cypress trees and various flowers in the courtyard, and many birds built nests on them. Mrs. Cheng was opposed to killing lives and asked the children and the servants not to catch birds. Over the years, more and more birds built nests on the lower branches of the trees, and people could even see the newly hatched birds by just looking down. It was said that there were hundreds of rare and precious birds living in the yard and none of them were afraid of people. It was people's sincerity that brought a sense of safety to the birds. Mrs. Cheng always told her children that they should be benevolent and generous, and people and nature should live in harmony. Therefore, when Su Shi took the imperial examination, in his article On Loyalty and Honesty(刑赏忠厚之至论)，he proposed that the emperor should always protect people. He should treat people with benevolence and generosity either in reward or punishment. In his political career, Su Shi always put the interest of people in the first place.。
英语导游词(优秀8篇)
英语导游词（优秀8篇）作为一名默默奉献的导游，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？牛牛范文为您带来了8篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
英语导游词篇一hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains.it is 120 kilometers east of xian.it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science.that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.that did not appeal to us.we wanted to spend a night on the mountain.fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak.they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before.we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.there we asked around and located a mini-bus.the bus made a couple of stops.one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese.our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.the other stop was a quick lunch stop.there are two approaches to hua shan.[chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak.our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.we started the climb in the early afternoon.the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。
英语导游词范文(精选3篇)
英语导游词范文（精选3篇）1.英语导游词范文第1篇Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!2.英语导游词范文第2篇The Underground Grand Canyon in Shandong Province is one of the largest karst caves in China and the longest cave in Jiangbei. The cave has a constant temperature of 17-18 degrees for a long time. The total length of the cave is 6100 meters. Now it has been developed for 3100 meters. The journey is about one and a half hours. The cave is divided into nine scenic sections, with more than 100 landscapes such as "one river", "nine springs", "nine palaces", "Twelve waterfalls" and "Twelve Gorges". In particular, there is a long flowing underground river in the cave,which is rare in northern China. The drift in the cave, which is set up by the water potential of the underground river in the canyon, is thefirst of its kind in China. At the same time, it is also the only one of China's top ten rafting resorts. The other nine are on the ground. At present, there are 1000 meters of river section that can be toured by rubber boat. After the completion of the second phase project, thelength of rafting can reach 2500 meters. Therefore, it is known as "the first cave of China's underground river rafting", which has beencertified as "China's longest cave rafting project" by Shanghai Guinness World Records headquarters, and also listed as one of the key tourism exploration projects in Shandong Province. Moreover, in this cave, about 100 away from the exit, we have developed a Dream Adventure Island there. It is a comprehensive exploration project integrating adventure, excitement, romance and magic by using modern technology and Canyon Branch Cave. There are also the first black light drama, light graffiti and other artistic performances in China, so I hope you don't miss the gorge The two most characteristic sightseeing projects in the valley.The front steps are steep. You should pay attention to your feet whenyou walk. You can help the railings on both sides and slow down. What we are going to enter is the first section of "Nine Dragon Palace" in the canyon. From here on, many scenic spots we are going to see are all formed naturally.Now let me talk about how the Underground Grand Canyon was formed. If we can summarize it in one sentence, it was formed by huge karst fissures 200000 years ago. We know that limestone is one of the best rock formations that can form caves. The main component of limestone is calcium carbonate, which can be dissolved by water containing carbonate gas. When it rains, carbon dioxide in the air dissolves with rainwaterto form water containing carbonic acid. If the water flows through the limestone cracks, the original small cracks and holes in the rock willbe deepened and gradually expanded. As time goes by, the water will flow laterally and dissolve along the way. This "dissolution" is the "dissolution" of dissolution, and "erosion" is the "erosion" of erosion. Coupled with the collapse of some roof, it gradually formed a variety of mythical underground caves. For the formation of karst caves, experts also put forward the "theory of biological construction". The formation of cave space in caves is related to the dissolution of water. However, the formation of stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in karst caves is the result of the remarkable construction of algae over a long period of time. After the process of fossilization, it finally presents today's appearance.3.英语导游词范文第3篇Dear distinguished guestsNo talking, no laughing, no In order to give you an impression of Dalian in advance, today will bring you into a wonderful And recite a self created poem for you:The beautiful scenery of Bincheng is changing with each passing day,full of trees andThere are numerous European style buildings, urban sculptures andThe style of the square is different, and the beautiful scenery alongthe sea isPeople are happy with the fresh air, and the ancients should sighDalian is a city full of poetic Every street, square, green space and building will give people beautiful People living in this city live afull and romantic Please allow me to use the name plate of Qin yuan Chun, which Chairman Mao used in the past, to praise It has the scenery of Bincheng, 100 meters of Huaijing, thousands of miles of It has a long history, pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, more than 13000 square meters, a total population of million, and a romantic Dalian is so famous that countless heroes take on the responsibility of building Xinghai Square and setting up a splendid Long distance football has its own famous Once a year, in the clothing festival, the wine, the pleasure and the clothes are all If you work hard, you will be moreDalian is a young city with a long Her development is closely related to the modern history of It has been 1__ years since the Czarist Russiabuilt Dalian port as a symbol of the city in Help the present and recall the past, with a red song of ManJiang as a message: the long river of history, waves washed out, the wind does not Looking back, Dalian has been full of grief for a hundred Japan and Russia vied for food in China, and the Qing Dynasty lost its power, dishonored its blood, sighed at the common people, cherished its lofty ambition, and appreciated its Thepast generation is shamed, but it will be Today's generation is willing, sincere, diligent and The bright pearl of the North shines brilliantly, the romantic capital shines the sun and the moon, and then from the beginning, build a great Dalian, chaotianque!If Dalian is a poem, then what she tells people is her struggle and her struggle; if Dalian is a song, she tells people the achievements and glory of What I want to tell you today is the song of Dalian, but it's not singing, it's Each song is composed of seven notes, and Dalian also has these seven Do is 1, and Dalian is the only city in China's historythat is inscribed by old fellow president __ as "Pearl of the north". It is also the sole "romantic capital" identified by the director of the National Tourism This opening chapter gives a good start to Dalian's Dalian is across two seas, and the Huang Bo sea boundary is located at the old headstone of Lushun district, Dalian, so the seafood in DalianisWhy do you say, for example, if the next generation produced by the people of the two countries is called hybrid, it's very smart; if the breed produced by the two countries is called hybrid, it's (laughter) actually, this is determined by the salinity and water temperature of Dalian seaDalian has three The first one is the shortage of Why? Because Dalian belongs to hilly There are more uphill and Uphill feels Downhill is scared and Uphill is tired and I rush downhill with my eyes Besides, the car is a little bit Ouch, I haven't said it I fall to the ground with a You say it's too hotSecond, there are few traffic police in Dalian, but you should not think that the traffic situation in Dalian is In fact, there are electronic eyes at many traffic After breaking the rules, your license plate and name will be published in the newspaper, and you have to pay the [by [finishing]The third is that the quality of Dalian people is relatively Dalian citizens have three rules and six no rules, that is, to control their mouth, not spitting, not swearing; to control their hands, not scribbling, not littering; to control their feet, not crossing the road, not trampling on the What kind of people are you from Dalian!Dalian is made up of four treasures, Ma Jiajun, Shide team, Bo Xicao and clothing What needs to be said there is Bo __ has done a lot of work for Dalian when he was mayor of At present, the green coverage rate of Dalian has reached about 41%. The excellent environment has created a good investment situation in There are many negative oxygen ions in the The boys are strong, the girls are beautiful, the children are lovely The elderly are healthy, the people of Dalian are blessed, you are also blessed, let you free In order to commemorate __'s work in Dalian, people in Dalian named this grass Bo Xi grassI believe you must have a good impression of After listening to the FA of Dalian, let's take a look at the so of Dalian, that is, Dalian is a tourist Dalian tourism has played five cards, that is, the romantic city is the brand of Dalian, the Pearl of the north is the gold medal of Dalian, the top five world environment is the trump card of Dalian, the competition in Beijing and sightseeing in Dalian are the signboard ofDalian, and Jinshitan Famous scenic spots such as Dalian, Lushun and so on are famous brands of This is not what I said, but what Liu Zhenwan, director of Dalian Tourism Bureau,When it comes to Jinshitan, I've created a word board called do listen to spring It's about Please clap first, and then enjoy (applause) Jinshitan's heavenly Ghosts, axes, gods, and famous people are still The waves are whispering and listening to the spring Immediately pull hard crossbow, waving, talking and laughing, flowers, feeling to The stone has no It's a real dragon exploring the sea from Jue Jue, walking place, there are beautiful scenery never Dalian is known as the romantic capital, there must be romance, summed up six romantic, romantic sea; romantic square, green space; romantic architecture; romantic people; romantic festivalRomantic city, in any case, is one wave after another, in Ren Xianqi's song, that is (singing): one wave has not yet subsided, another wave has come to attack Finally, let's take a look at the final note of the song of Dalian, Xi, which is Since ancient times, there are seven scenes in Dalian, namely, the sea of stars listening to the waves, the city carving enjoying the moon, the red maple in Bingyu, the sunset in Heishan, the tower watching the double seas, the Jinshi heavenly craft and the bird's nest The seven sceneries of Dalian constitute a unique landscape of Dalian and enrich the horizons of every visitor to In fact, Dalian is so beautiful, I just hope to create a good mood for you, and a song also depends on the organization of seven notes to form Next, I'll sing a song representing Dalian's wish for you, a "friend" by Zhou Huajian to you, I hope you can like it, you can sing it, I hope you can sing it together!。
英语导游词（精选5篇）
英语导游词（精选5篇）英语导游词（精选5篇）作为一名导游，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的`文章。
那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是小编收集整理的英语导游词（精选5篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语导游词1In order to feel the beautiful spring, on Sunday, I went to the west lake and the family on the bai causeway.Took to long broken bridge, a cool breeze, greeted by strain, was a green willow and just spit movements in the peach blossom. Under the willow trees on the lakeside, head hanging ten million "green braid", is "jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash." Ah! Peach blossom like green lace colour ornament, the bai causeway is like the beauty of the west lake belt, beautiful. Down the broken bridge, we go forward to a more leisurely pace.Walk on the top, look down, just grass, rising from the earth was green and soft, it must be very comfortable to sit on. Looked up and saw the level as a mirror of the west lake. The west lake water is clear, clear can faintly see lake fish; The west lake water is quiet, quiet you can use it to look in the mirror, the beauty of the lake in the "mirror" is more beautiful; The west lake water really green ah, green as if it is a huge flawless jade. Still driving a few small boat on the lake, vaguely can hear a few birds, is really a quiet leisure good place!More distant, in the bosom of mountains, both coasts stands on the mountainside, its "chubby figure" plus the glittering "pointy hat" at the top, like to the west lake with golden crown.英语导游词2hello,everyone!now our already arrived the huangshan mountain scenic ot southernregion strategic place soup mouth. first introduces the huangshanmountain scenery in here to you the survey.huangshan mountain, is located south the chinese anhui province, isthe chinese nanling sierra the part, entire mountain areaapproximately ,200 square kilometers. the huangshan mountain mountainsystem center-section, is huangshan mountains essence are partial,also huangshan mountain scenic ot which must tour on us, areaapproximately 54 square kilometers. it within the boundaries ofhuangshan mountain city, south neighbour she county, huizhou area,xiuning county and yi xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;these five counties, the area also all belong to the huangshanmountain city jurisdiction.huangshan mountain in chinese tang dynasty before is called themountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain therock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. thefable we chinese races ancestor shaft yellow emperor in completes thearea south of yellow river to unify after industry, founds the chinesecivilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up dan, takesa bath in the hot ring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.tang dynasty renowned emperor ming huangli the proerous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten downtogether the imperial edict in day valuable six years, the mountain willchange name huangshan mountain. the meaning is, this mountain isyellow emperors mountain. from then on, huangshan mountain this nameone until now.the friends, you are not far thousand, even wan lidao here, must lookat huangshan mountain with own eyes the america? not is must feel atime of life to be joyful? yes, huangshan mountain is certainlybeautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, canascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes,truly is a life big happy event. before the very long long time, inthe long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength,has molded the huangshan mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes onefall, is elated.huangshan mountains america, first on beautifully in its high peak.here competes xiu, feng feng expresses admiration, reectively hasthe characteristic, each charm. the huangshan mountain high peak hashow many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. in the historysuccessively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years alsohad 0 famous peaks to be selected "the huangshan mountain will". thismore than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above theelevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest ( ,864 meters),the light goes against is next ( ,84 meters), the day all peak rankold three ( 829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak ( ,683 meters), are huangshanmountains friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, alsocalculated no empty this .under, i "four certainly" separately make again huangshan mountain anintroduction.said huangshan mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working asis the wonderful pine. yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place?first is wonderfully in it does not have compared to obstinate英语导游词3Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he onceordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum ha s not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape ofa tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post ofthe battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural proc ess of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp,analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot andtechnological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking r estoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.英语导游词4The T emple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests.The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven and the Circular Mound Altar. On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Hall of Imperial Zenith.The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence inside the West Heavenly Gate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer.The temple’s main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble.The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace.If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall .The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the north of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wall of polished brick with an opening to the south.This is known as the Echo Wall and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. T o add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests.英语导游词5Chongqing, located in southwest China, the Yangtze river and the jialing river interchange, and surrounded, wrap, river city mountain alongside water, cascade, both famous for jiang. The upper Yangtze river, 470 kilometers long from east, north and south 450 kilometers wide, with a total area of 8.2 squarekilometers, and hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, shaanxi and other provinces border. Is a famous mountain city of chongqing, it is the most prominent feature of the terrain ups and downs, stereo sense is strong.Chongqing is a unique tourism resources. Throughout the city, the city of bashan stretches, YuShui vertical and horizontal, overlooking the has a long history, cultural heritage deep, form the mountain, water, forest, springs and waterfalls, gorge, hole, etc as one of the magnificent natural scenery and melt ba-yu culture, national culture, immigration culture, three gorges culture, the "capital" culture, urban culture in a batch of rich cultural color. From Xia Yuwang live with a door and not into the "" three TuShan old mark, many celebrities to the kuomintang and the communist party of work site; From big NingHe historic hanging coffins, and decisive to "fold the scourge of god" ocean fishing city sites; From well-known ancient and modern in the three gorges of Yangtze river, to the man who dazu grottoes, composed with chongqing characteristics of "mountain city scenery", "the Yangtze river three gorges tourism golden line" and "eight big characteristic tourist area", a total of more than 300 spots, of which more than 10 national cultural relics protection units.Chongqing is Chinas famous historical and cultural city, has more than 3000 years long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, taking chongqing as the center of the Cuban chongqing region is the birthplace of ba-yu culture, the land gave birth to the chongqings long history. 2 ~ 30000 years ago the late paleolithic, for human life in chongqing area. The 11th century BC chow period, people in chongqing for capital, Pakistan has been established. Later qin destroy Pakistan, theworld for 36 counties, the county is one of them. Jisheng period Pakistani territory to the original chongqing city as the administrative center, the jurisdiction of the northwest in eastern sichuan, western hubei, hunan and suck area. Since qin and han dynasties, the area most of the time as a unified administrative jurisdiction, the administrative center is located in the original chongqing.Chongqing are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity. Religious believers 100 more than ten thousand people, open 215 of religious activity venues, registration staff of 321 people. The masses of believers and religious people raised the banner of patriotism and support of the party and government leadership, for economic development and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization has made a contribution.Chongqing people in one thousand to form the New Year the Spring Festival, 15 view lamp, the tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, the Mid-Autumn moon and suspension wine festival, sit sedan, fly a kite, folk custom, compared with other parts of China the same. But because there are five tujia and miao autonomous county of chongqing, the two both passion and nation has its own unique folk traditional holiday. Sacrifice, prayer, festival activities such as tujia, miao "autumn", etc.A mountain city of chongqing, has its own unique festival every year. Such as chongqing cuisine culture festival held every year in October or so, if you want to taste the famous snacks and flavor dishes, dont miss. Chongqing international drinks beer festival, and weighing the Munich beer festival, is the summer carnival. In addition, there are magnetic device mouth temple fair, TongLiang dragon Lantern Festival, dazu county fair and ghosttown temple fair.。
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英语导游词开场白（共4篇）（精简篇）
英语导游词开场白(共4篇)英语导游词开场白(共4篇)篇一：实用导游英语——导游开场白Ladies and Gentlemen: Good evening everyone. I am very much honored that I have chance to give all of you this trip-guiding of Hunan Business College. My name is Wang Nan. ho is an initiative boy from Guangdong province. My job is to smooth you ay care for your elfare and assist you in hatever ay I can during your stay in ChangSha. No I ould like to introduce to you Mr.yang our drive. His bus number is 湘J123456.If you needs any help please don’t hesitate to let us kno. We ill try to do our very best to make your stay a pleasant one. We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation. As the old saying goes：“Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand” but in my opinion Hunan business college give us a sense that after studying here e can have isdom in mind and money in hand at the same time! Ok just a joke. Today I‘d like to sho you some excellent landscapes of my alma mater. First please aloud me to sho you some information about Hunan Business College. Hunan Business College is a government-sponsored full time college one of the colleges and universities specially supported overall economic and social development in HuNan province. Located in ChangSha; the capital city of HuNan the college covers a total area of 800 mu and the floor space about 400 kilometers square meters. Convenient transportation and equipment add to the charm of the college. Despite our great acplishment e are still a “developing school” especially in the area of tourism. Years ago for example there ere virtually no tour groups in our school but today tourism has gron by leaps and bounds. We are building more facilities and training more personnel to serve the groing numbers of people ho are eager to visit Hunan Business College.Our long tradition of hospitality is legendary. We hope that your visit to Hunan Business College ill be one of your special memories. Thank you! Morning everybody after a good night sleep e are going to visit an amazing building hich is filled ith Knoledge.—the library building.A criticism often heard these days is that the subjects taught in schools tend to be too academic; Hoever I am in favor of the opinion that man does not live by bread alone knoledge can enrich our lives and make us feel that e are part of the great family of mankind. In brief this marvelous building ill give us onderful affection so hat e are aiting for? Let’s have a 0-meter-contect ith this erection. This library as set up in 1990. She receive a copy of almost every publication produced in the china. The collection includes 1.5 million items in most knon languages30 thousand ne items are incorporated every year. We house manuscripts maps nespapers magazines prints and draings music scores and patents With the rapidly development of our school the equipment of library is better and better by step and step. This morning e are going to visit the Jing Palace. The Jing Palace is located on the northest suburbs of Hunan Business College about 0.5 kilometers aay from the library. So it ill take us about 5 minutes to get there. Before e arrived at the Jing Palace I ould like to introduce you a brief introduction of this onderful garden. The Jing Palace is the most beautiful and the largest garden existing in college The Jing Palace as first built as an fort-garden in the late 1990s The construction continued during the 20th century. Last year the building of gardens reached its culmination. In the middle of the garden a small mountain is standing there full of trees and lights. You can enjoy this good place any time. As a consequence many lovers pay a visit to here hich is also a sensational seeingof Jing Palace. Ok I ill give all of you half an hour to catch a sight of this microcosm e ill meet here 30 minutes later I hope you ill enjoy your visit. Thank you all. After a meal and some rest e are on the ay to the statuary of the most famous teacher in the history of china—Kong Zi. Firstly I’d like to give you some information about this educationalist ho is also have reputation all over the orld. Kong Zi is the builder of the Ru religion. He as born in the country named Lu. By the time he as young his father died as a consequence he have no money to e to the school. hoever he study by himself and dig the knoledge about the life and society. Ru religion is set up by Kongzi Which is also one of the most important religions in China. This statuary is 5.29 meters high made by copper shoing enlightenment and majesty. The varnish is shining luridly. I am sure all of you ill enjoy this statuary. Ladies and Gentlemen you must be very tired by no. No arrangement ill be made for this evening. Tomorro morning I ill take you all to the airport. This is the hotel e ill leave in tonight. Your morning call ill be at 7:00 .then e‘ll have breakfast at 8:00. Thank so much to your cooperation and collaboration. I also ish that my One-day guiding can make your staying in Hunan Business College pleasant and enjoyable. Please give the best regards of everybody of our corporation to your family May be e can see each other again some time. At last I hope that your visit to Hunan Business College ill be a memorable experience. Thank you!! 篇二：导游开场白技巧开场白的技巧实际上包括两个方面:一是第一次与游客接触时的一般开场白，二是在讲解每一个具体景点时的导游辞的开场白。
英语导游词(最新4篇)
英语导游词（最新4篇）作为一名优秀的`导游，就难以避免地要准备导游词，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。
那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢？牛牛范文为您精心收集了4篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
英语导游词篇一ladies and gentlemen:historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, militaryequipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. thehighest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven.there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategicimportance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven)，shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate ofshanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historicalevents. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.英语导游词篇二Paris, the capital of the French republic, historical and cultural city, one of the antic。
关于英文导游词范文10篇
关于英文导游词范文10篇现在很多人问关于景点的英语导游词怎么写?以下是小编为大家整理的有关英文导游词范文10篇，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!黄果树英文导游词1Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou guide words, ladies and gentlemen : Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great三峡大坝英文导游词2good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to china! welcome to hubei province! today i am very pleased to show you three gorges of yangtze river.重庆英文导游词3Evening Scenes of Chongqing The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of宋庆龄故居英文导游词4Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling The Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling, late Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China, is situated at 46 North Rive Street in the Rear Lake area of the West City重庆英文导游词5Evening Scenes of Chongqing The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of凤凰古城英文导游辞6ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we"re arriving is "one of the two most beautiful town in China"----the old town of fenghuang,it"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and韶山英文导游辞7Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some岳阳楼英文导游辞8Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower, Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake, it is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词9mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,in the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name "mawangdui"formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely南岳大庙英文导游辞10Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue T emple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak.岳麓书院英文导游辞11Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen：T oday we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.。
英语导游词(通用3篇)
英语导游词（通用3篇）英语导游词作为一名导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词事实上是一种对旅游景点进行历史的、文化的`、审美的解读的文体。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？下面是帮大家整理的英语导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语导游词1Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in theGuanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls , which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers,from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determinationof wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country. The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper andtin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick,and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.英语导游词2ladies and gentlemen,we are now entering the inner court. from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty. there are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .in the center of the hall there a throne. aboveit hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “be open and above-board,” written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty. beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. the box was opened only after the emperor passed away. altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the ming and qing dynasties. according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of royal family members. foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period. two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the qing dynasty were also held here. all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.this hall was also used for mourning services.this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union ofheaven and earth ,as well as national peace .it was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. the hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the hall of complete harmony .you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong. a throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here. in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .no seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. on each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.this used to be the central hall where successive ming empresses lived. during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.英语导游词3Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to the temple of Heaven. preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitorswho come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the thirdterrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,whichis known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go in to to see itthis is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircaseleading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl ” design in r elief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder.Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiaracoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name.the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao , connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it .The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used tobe off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into hisimperial robe before returning to the palace.this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmarkof Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and numberof bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night . Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there. Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.。
英语导游词(通用3篇)
英语导游词（通用3篇）英语导游词作为一名导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词事实上是一种对旅游景点进行历史的、文化的`、审美的解读的文体。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？下面是帮大家整理的英语导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语导游词 1Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name t o the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he hadannexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country,Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself ShihuangDi, the first emperor in the hope that his later generationsbe the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor QinShihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes,written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measuresplayed an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification ofthe whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schoolsburned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events werelater called in history“the burning of books and the buryingof Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in theGuanzhong P lain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobodyknew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum h as not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavatedoutside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey.The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according tothe Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housingthe site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meterswas built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979. No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m w ide fromnorth to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shapeof a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the easternand western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is dividedinto eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and thefloors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed ontothe walls , which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east.In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed tobe the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in thecorridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left,right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They areprobably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors andhorses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a compositeformation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddledhorses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by fourhorses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. Thehorses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with nostirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 w ith only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some c lay figures and weapons d isplayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed fromthese two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, onecan see traces of burnt beams e verywhere, some r elics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned downby Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons i n their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m,the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy andstrong and have different facial expressions. Probably theywere sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of theQin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized thesix traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through thenatural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear thetrace of the original colours, and few of them are still asbright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still verysharp, analyses show that they are made o f alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since theirsurfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a highlevel.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and hasa body with two compartments, one behind the other, and anelliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed tothe chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronzechariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted withmore than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations,looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they weremeant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lostwax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick,and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holesfor ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horsesprovides extremely valuable material and data for the textualresearch of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of thechariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were foundbroken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-halfyears’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in themuseum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.英语导游词2ladies and gentlemen,we are now entering the inner court. from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty. there are 10pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20meters in height .in the center of the hall there a throne. above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “be open andabove-board,” written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty. beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of thesuccessor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead,it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on theemperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placedin a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. the box was opened only after the emperor passed away. altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors livedduring the ming and qing dynasties. according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on newyear` s eve in honour of royal family members. foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period. two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the qing dynasty were also held here. all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.this hall was also used for mourning services.this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .it was first built in 1420and reconstructed in 1798. the hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the hall of complete harmony .you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong. a throne sits in the middleof the hall with a screen behind it .above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .noseals were allowed out of the room without the prior consentof the emperor. on each flack there is a water clock and achiming clock.this used to be the central hall where successive mingempresses lived. during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the roomon the east was the seeding chamber.英语导游词3Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to the temple of Heaven. preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitorswho come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in themorning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now w e are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It willtake roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supremeruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic ritesof worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an areaof 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,thenorthern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound i s enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized bysuburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for GoodHarvest and the Circular Mound Altar.the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,eachcontaining four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each inturn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the thirdterrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the centerof this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Eventhe number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged toyang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more,the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang in circumference ,while the middle is15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more,by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nineand its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustratedand realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened hereannually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicatedto Heaven w ould be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o`clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavyescort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperorwould return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief thathe would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the nextwinter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where theemperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which isknown as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it ischaracterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made theemperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It isentered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams,and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This isthe only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go into to see itthis is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structureof Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 metersin height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Twodragons Playing with a pearl ” design in r elief. We w ill enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the easternside.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars ontwo rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceilingis characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillarof the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atopit ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tabletdedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tabletsare enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain,wind and thunder.Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` sStorehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiaracoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- SoundStone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heardclearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is theTriple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and callout or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone,the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name.the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,amongwhich over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,addingto the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress wasplanted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now i t is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.now we a re back again on the Central Axis. This brick-archedgate is known as Chengzhen .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound A ltar and the Hall of Prayer for Good H arvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first monthof every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set footon a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao , connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right pathsby the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widestpath is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was a llowed to set foot onto it .The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known asthe Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one onthe west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left forordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used tobe off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge atall . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground andthere is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All inall ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and canbe looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may r ealize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tenton the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good H arvest. We c an catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good H arvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decoratedwith colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, theterrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmarkof Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marbleterrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incenseburner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decoratedwith colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden p illars and number o f bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars,are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two ringsof 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day andnight .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces tomark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars,28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to thedragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab isknown as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrinedtablets in commemoration o f Heaven. On e ither table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds ofoffering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches werelit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancerswould be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety andsincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offerwine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incineratorson the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good H arvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished inhistory .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structuresremain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest,。
英文版的导游词范文5篇
英文版的导游词范文篇1Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20__0 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.英文版的导游词范文篇2Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.We came to children's park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my,I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: "I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?""Yes!" father said.Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, "good high!" I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I can't look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dad's hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.Today is a happy day.英文版的导游词范文篇3Beautiful Daxinganling in my mind, has always just appeared in the book,listen to the name, I always thought it was a fairyland in the fairy tale.Whenthey told me that I was standing at the foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, Isaw a little bit of it. I can't believe that the Great Xing'an Mountains arestationed in the Inner Mongolia grassland where I am fascinated. I can't believeit's lying right in front of me. Sitting in the car, looking at the mountainsnearby, white clouds floating on the top of the mountain. The blue sky thatoccasionally leaks from the crevice of the cloud is like the sea water scatteredon the ground. The primeval forests on the mountain are unique. The "tall,short, fat and thin" of trees are almost the same. No tree will be a littlehigher or a little shorter. The mountain is neither high nor dangerous, so itgives people a soft feeling. There is no protruding rock on the mountain; thereis no suddenly broken cliff; there is no bare cliff. Even where there is noforest, it is covered with green grass. Occasionally, you can see large wildflowers or a beautiful dandelion wrapped in white fluff. Trees are a kind ofcolor, with a special sense of hierarchy. From the bottom of the dark greenslowly upward, the upper part of the forest is slightly lower, but green. Theforest above is a whole, giving people the feeling of fluffy. Every tree isstanding and vigorous.They stretch the branches to their heart's content andattach vigor and luxuriance to every tree. Further up, the top of the mountainis covered with emerald green. The whole mountain is like a brush with differentpigments, gently brushing on the mountain. The mountains in the Great Xing'anMountains are not so adventurous. The whole mountain, as if in computer art withelegant arc hook out the same. His eyes gaze deep into the forest, but his mindfantasizes about the rare birds and animals in it; his ears resound with thejoyful birdsong (just thinking). No matter how far you drive, the Great Xing'anMountains are still long, the forest is still flat, and the color is stillbeautiful. The Great Xing'an Mountains outside the car window retreatedslowly,but I couldn't see the end of the Great Xing'an Mountains all the time. Thebeauty of every moment is painted on the plain of my memory. From chaganhaotebeside the Horqin grassland to the frigid dead volcano - Arshan mountain; fromthe refreshing and sweet Wuli spring to the rippling world; from yiershi, whichis also the frontier of the train terminal, to Ulanhot, where Genghis KhanTemple is located. Daxing'anling, accompany me through the whole journey.英文版的导游词范文篇4Dali referred to as "elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the Dali shimonoseki. Dali ancient city was built in Ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the first batch of historical and cultural city. Dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. Dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. If, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, Dali is a simple and quiet.A north-south street in the city, the street has a variety of monopoly marble products, tie-dye, straw and other special products stores and bai trattoria flavour is dye-in-the-wood. With stream in the city, everywhere the bai traditional local-style dwelling houses of primitive simplicity, here people, both rich and poor, are in the habit of inside the courtyard gardening. Dali is also "the every family running water, flowers". Dali from shimonoseki close, more than 10 minutes by bus to arrive before the city's bus station and the main hotel to all of them. Also can be made of shimonoseki by small carriages to, just to talk about in front of the bus. Travel to Dali, if want to stay, the city has many according to the traditional bai local-style dwelling houses building hotel to choose from, the price is not expensive.Around three spirits, is in a summer solstice 23 25 April every year, around three spirit festival for three days. March street, also known as: the goddess of mercy, is in the annual lunar March 15 solstice 21. March street is the most grand traditional festival of the bai, is not only the material exchange event, and horse racing, dian, lanterns and other literary sports center for the performing of the play. Form of singing festival, it is in the annual lunar July 26 solstice August the first. Will play the sea, is also called: body section. On clearance, xizhou area began in the lunar calendar of July 23, Dali, where the area began in August 8th lunar month.英文版的导游词范文篇5Dear friends: passengersHow do you do! I'm the tour guide, my name is liang, you call I beam guide. Very glad to serve you. Today I'll guide you to visit the famous royal garden, the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace beauty such as immortal mirror? Because it is associated with water up to the mountain. Mountain, according to the longevity hill, with water, the kunming lake. We today is coming to travel. Ok, few words said, let's go to climb the longevity hill.We have now arrived at the foot of longevity hill, you can looking upward, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. Looked up again, the star of the pyramid three layer architecture is the buddhist incense. You don't have to wait, because we are heading for the top of the mountain.We have now reached the top of the longevity hill and looked down on, you can see the beautiful scenery. Look, the lush trees, with the yellow green glazed tile roof and wall of scarlet. Really beautiful! But there are more beautiful. Look! The kunming lake is proof of that?We are going to travel on the last leg of - kunming lake.Kunming lake is very beautiful, beautiful enough to be with than the west lake. Kunming lake on several islands, as long as we walked through the long stone bridge, you can go to the island to play. In the stone bridge, one of the most famous seven Kong Qiao dozens, because it has seventeen little tunnel.We travel to the end.。
英语导游词万能模板
英语导游词万能模板欢迎词：Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to our city! I am your tour guide, (your name). It is my great pleasure to accompany you on this journey.女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们的城市！我是你们的导游，（你的名字）。
我很荣幸能陪伴你们进行这次旅行。
介绍自己：My name is (your name), a local guide with years of experience in tourism. I have a deep understanding of our city's history, culture, and attractions. I will do my best to make your trip enjoyable and memorable.我叫（你的名字），是一名有着多年旅游经验的当地导游。
我对我市的历史、文化和景点有深入的了解。
我会尽我最大的努力让您的旅行愉快且难忘。
介绍行程：Today, we will visit (attraction name). It is one of the most famous tourist spots in our city. We will start at (time), and the tour will last for about (duration).今天，我们将参观（景点名称）。
这是我们市最著名的旅游景点之一。
我们将在（时间）开始，旅程将持续大约（持续时间）。
介绍景点：(Attraction name) is a place of great historical significance. It was built in (year) by (person or group). The architecture is unique and the scenery is breathtaking.（景点名称）是一个具有重大历史意义的地方。
英语导游词简短范文
英语导游词简短范文导读：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
下面小编为大家带来简短的英语导游词范文，希望能帮助到大家。
英语导游词（一）Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning T own God's Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.各位旅客，本次我们将要游览著名的平遥古城。
英语导游欢迎词(优秀10篇)
英语导游欢迎词（优秀10篇）关于英语导游词欢迎词篇一Ladies and gentlemen:Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you。
This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service)。
He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr____,our driver. His bus number is 某某某。
My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______.If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.英文导游欢迎词篇二city,shanxi province ，70km from wutai county town ，140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ，with a total area of about2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county ，with an area of 376sq.km.it is a national –level scenic spot area at nation level and a national cla 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger 。
英语导游词
英语导游词英语导游词(7篇)作为一名专门为游客提供帮助的导游，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的讲解词。
如何把导游词做到重点突出呢？以下是店铺收集整理的英语导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语导游词1在巴黎，我感受到了它的魅力。
埃菲尔铁塔很吸引人。
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。
这座塔全是钢制的。
它坐落在城市中心的塞纳河火星广场的右岸。
大约十几层楼高。
在三楼，我可以有一只鸟巴黎全景尽收眼底。
协和广场很吸引人。
这个广场的面积比两个武林广场还大。
在广场中央有一个巨大的喷泉。
喷泉工作繁忙。
我想泼水一定很爽。
喷泉四周是花坛，花朵五颜六色，树木修剪得非常整齐，草绿色，而且非常光滑，像一条绿色的毯子。
塞纳河很吸引人。
塞纳河在高塔的脚底下，它静静地流淌着，像一条绿色的丝带环绕着巴黎。
驾着星星船过河。
它是和游客一起看两边美丽的风景。
卢弗勒也很吸引人。
给人一种进入卢浮宫的气势，金碧辉煌的感觉。
顶部是栩栩如生的巨型油画，雕刻在金色雕像旁边。
这里有一座著名的断臂金星雕像。
你看她的坟墓，古希腊白色礼服盯着前方。
还有一幅达芬奇很有名的蒙娜丽莎，画中的蒙娜丽莎笑起来是那么平和，那么甜美。
和埃及s系列，一个系列如此精致，如此逼真。
英语导游词2Good morning everyone！Today we will have three places to visit―the Bell T ower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It standsin the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and Cwood structure. The ea ves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the towergot its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum T ower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum T ower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior T ang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular Cshaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate towerwhich a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.英语导游词3巴黎，法兰西共和国的首都，历史文化名城，世界之一美国最繁华的大都市。
英语导游词范文3篇-英语导游词范文和翻译
英语导游词范文3篇|英语导游词范文和翻译本文目录英语导游词范文洛阳地陪英语导游词黄果树瀑布英语导游词hello,everyone!nowouralreadyarrivedthehuangshanmountainscenicspotsouthernr egionstrategicplacesoupmouth.firstintroducesthehuangshanmou ntainsceneryinheretoyouthesurvey.huangshanmountain,islocatedsouththechineseanhuiprovince,ist hechinesenanlingsierrathepart,entiremountainareaapproximate ly1,200squarekilometers.thehuangshanmountainmountainsystemc enter-section,ishuangshanmountain'sessencearepartial,alsohu angshanmountainscenicspotwhichmusttouronus,areaapproximatel y154squarekilometers.itwithintheboundariesofhuangshanmountaincity,southneighbourshecounty,huizhouarea,xiuningcountyand yixian,northcontinuallyyellowmountainousarea;thesefivecount ies,theareaalsoallbelongtothehuangshanmountaincityjurisdict ion.huangshanmountaininchinesetangdynastybeforeiscalledthemount ain,istheblackappearance,becauseonthemountaintherockbluebla ckisblueblack,theancientgivesitsuchname.thefablewechinesera ce'sancestorshaftyellowemperorincompletestheareasouthofyell owrivertounifyafterindustry,foundsthechinesecivilization,ar rivesheretopickthemedicinetobuildupdan,takesabathinthehotsp ring,thusobtainsenlightenmenttheimmortal.tangdynastyrenowne demperorminghuanglitheprosperousbaseextremelywillbelievethi sview,,thelightgoesagainstisnextinthe21stcenturybc.intheper iodfollowingthehandynasty,'hanhistory'.theimpressiveqianxitemple,fengxiantemple,wanfocaveatthefootofthegelemountainins hapingbadistricthavebecomethemausoleumforthosewhodiedamarty r'sdeaththereinchina'sdarkdays.inthedyingyearsofworldwar11, itwasthesiteofthe"sino0usinstituteforcooperationinspecialte chnology".dazugrottoesthedazugrottoesinthecountyofthesamenameisbestknownforthesto necarvingsonthebaodingshanandbeishanmountains,whicharefinee xampleofgrottosculptureinthelateyearsofchinesefeudalism.the sculptures,doneinfastidiouschiselworkandgraciousimagery,are markedbyanewsculpturallanguagethateschewsreligioustaboosand espousestruelife.yangtzeriver'sthreegorgessailongdowntheyangtzefromchongqingtoyichangallowsvisitorsto seethespectacularsceneryofthethreegorgesalongwithitssplendi dculturalheritageandfabledlocalfolklore.thecruise,whichcomb inessightseeingwithscientific,artisticandfolkloreexploratio n,isanational-calibertouristprogram.the193-km-longthreegorg es,consistingofthemajesticqutangxia,statuesquewuxiaandferoc iousxilingxiagorges,isoneofandferociousxilongxiagorges,ison eoftheworld'smajorcanyons.alongthewaytherearesuchscenicattr actionsasthefengdumountain.baidicity,shibaovillage,zhangfel 'stemple,quyuan'stemple,andthethreegorgesdam.lesserthreegorgesthedaningriveristhelargestyangtzetributary,whichrisesinthes outhernsideofthedabamountainandflowsfor250kmbeforeemptyingi tselfintotheyangtzeatthewesternentrancetothewuxiagorge.thelesserthreegorgesonthedaningriver,a50km-longaffaircoveringth elongmenxia,bawuxiaanddicuixiagorgesinthelowerreachesofther iver,isbilledasoneofchina's40bestscenicresortsthankstoitsgo rgeousmountains,elegantpeaks,turbulentrapids,limpidwater,ex oticrockimageryandserenescenery.diaoyucity,hechuanestablishedin1242,orthe2ndyearofthechunyoureignofthesouther nsong,diaoyucitycovers2.5squarekmupthediaoyumountainontheso uthernshoreofthejialingriverinhechuancity'sheyangtown.in125 8,themongolslaunchedathree-wayattackonthesong,andinfebruary thenextyeardiaoyucityfounditselfbesieged.thesongarmymounted avaliantcounterattackthatlast3edfor36years,andmadeworldwarh istorybyrebuffingastrongenemywithaweakforce.thispromptedsom eeuropeanhistorianstolauddiaoyucityasthe"meccaoftheeast"and"wheregodbrokehiswhip".theruinsoftheancientbattlefieldofdia oyucityarewellkeptthere.jinyunmountainnicknamed"lessmountemei",jinyunmountainisanationalscenicres ort55kmfromdowntownchongqing.furongcave,wulungthefurongmountain,jinfo(goldenbuddha)mountain,earth'schasma ttianjinggorge,andheavenlycrateatxiaozhaivillage.threegorgestouristfestivaltime:juneeveryyearwhat'son:cruiseonthethreegorgesoftheyangtzeriver,theghostci tyatfengdu,dazugrottoes,shibaovillage,zhangfei'stemple,baidicityatfengjieandlesserthreegorges.otheractivitiesincludefl oatparade,full-lengthvarietyshowandtouristbusinesstalks.相关推荐：黄山英语导游词武汉东湖英语导游词苏州园林英语导游词肇兴侗寨英语导游词太平湖英语导游词洛阳英语导游词趵突泉英语导游词新外滩英语导游词蓬莱阁英语导游词大理喜州英语导游词。
英语导游词范文参考
英语导游词参考英语导游词范文参考导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
下面我们来看看英语导游词范文参考，欢迎阅读借鉴。
英语导游词范文参考1The longmen grottoesGood morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch（太监） in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the West Hill of Longme n, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.A nd now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict（法令） thata stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings（串）of cash coins for her cosmetics（化妆品） and also attended the consecration（献祭仪式）of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.英语导游词范文参考2Yin Xu (Yin Ruins）In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise（龟） shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled（显露） to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be theearliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today’s Anyan g city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel（器皿） is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins,the best museum for the study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display.Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle ins criptions are exhibited. I’ll talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations（预言）, when people were very superstitious. Theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronze ware in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imperial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of F u Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, people who are interested in the YinShang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get ready your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you！。
各地景点的导游词英语
各地景点的导游词英语导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
特点是口语化，还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于英国导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!导游词英语1黄帝陵good morning, ladies and gentlemen. today we are going to visit the yellow emperor mausoleum, known as "the first chinese mausoleum". the tomb places at qiaoshan, huang ling, yan'an, china. the yellow emperor mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settlement, for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident yangshao culture features. it is one of the key historical site under state protection of china.in order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the yellow emperor mausoleum, i will introduce huangdi first. huangdi is a legendary chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all han chinese, one of the legendary five emperors. according to ancient records, huangdi was the son of shao dian, the grandson of fu xi. his name was gongsun. because he resided in the xuanyuan hill, he was referred to as xuanyuan. for advocating agricultural production, he was also known as "huangdi". huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of traditional chinese medicine, the huangdi neijing (inner canon of huangdi).the legend of his victory in the war against emperor chi you at the battle of zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the han chinese nationality. (黄帝)we are now in the xuanyuan square. here is the starting pointof worshiping the mausoleum. the xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range, a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years long history of the chinese nation. in front of us was printing pool. legend has it that the pool was huangdi’s pen washing place. printing pool came from river zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river. when night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.(印池) now, we are through the bridge xuanyuan. the bridge used granite stones, and it was known as the "the first modern chinese stone bridge". the path links xuanyuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps, representing huangdi’s lofty status. ascend the stairs, we can see a broad square. in recent years, rituals mostly are held here. now please look back at the xuanyuan square again, i believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience. (轩辕桥)xuanyuan temple is located in the north of zu water. please follow me into the holy place. it is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the yellow emperor ,was originally built at the west foot of bridege hill in the han dynasty.but in the song dynasty,it had been moved here . consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops , white walls and black glazed tiles.so it looks tall and terrifying,simple and splendid. and the three chinese characters of xuanyuanmiao was written by mr jiang dingwen.(轩辕庙) entering the gate of xuanyuan temple , we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand. the old tree is about 4700 years old. legend has it that the cypress was personally planted by huangdi. in 1982, the british forestry experts, including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world. they exclaimed that thiscypress was the father of world cypresses. in 1998, the tree was identified as one of chinese one hundred fomous trees".(黄帝手植柏)this pavilion is called stone pavilion. there are four steles. the first stele on the right is a inscription written by sun yat-sen when he was the temporary president of r.o.c. the second one was wrntten by chiang kai-shek in 1942. on the left side, the first stele was written by chairman mao in 1937 when the kuomintang and the communist party worshiped huangdi together. the second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping(碑亭) leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in, we can see an engraved block on the left side. the stone engraved with a pair of huge huangdi footprints. it is said that there are three pairs of huangdi footprints. one pair is in henan, another is in shandong, and the last one is here. according to local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, he will be lucky.(青石块)there is a cypress in left front of xuanyuan. every year before the tomb-sweeping day, the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop. after the tomb-sweeping day, juice stops overflowing. because of this, the cypress is known as "the most unusual one among all cypresses".(古柏)now, the architecture in front of us is xuanyuan palace. the palace was built in ming dynasty. going into the hall, the demirelief huangdi statue came into our view. the icon of our nation’s ancestor is based on the picture of the east temple hanwu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage. the new ancestor worship hall was built in __ and lies in the north of xuan yuan temple. on the tomb-sweeping day of X__ for the first time thenational etiquette ebo ceremony was held here. huangdi temple inherits han tang style, and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era. before the house of ancestors are granite pavement. the square covers an area of more than 10000 square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.(轩辕殿)there is another monument before the burial, engraved with "qiaoshanlongyu" meaning that it is the place where huangdi go the the heaven. legend has it that huangdi lived more than 100 years old. the god was moved by his great achievements. he sent a dragon help with his ascension. huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely. the dragon leaped and carried huangdi to the heaven. people tore down huangdi's skirt, boots and sword in chaos. people buried huangdi's boots sword and clothes as a memorial.according to shih chi,all emperors worship huangdi here, so this place is undoubtablely recognized as huangdi’s mausoleum. before the stele”qiaoshanlongyu”, there is another stele eng raved with “huangdi temple” written by guo moruo in 1958. (黄帝陵)ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. so next, you may look around and take some pictures. we’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. you know i will miss you. and i’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. by the way, watch your step please! so next, it’s your turn. enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.导游词英语2Good morning ladies and gentlemen;Today, we will go to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. On the way to the museum, I ‘d like to show a present to express mywarmest welcome to you. You may wonder what the present is. Well let me introduce it to you. The music you are going to listen to is the very gift. Now, please enjoy the music.Have you ever listened to the music? And what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody?That’s the serial bells, a wonder in the world. Indeed a wonder in the world. Every year tourists from all over the world continuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. Each year they return with unforgetable memory.The building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, Hubei Provincial Museum. Constructed in 1953, the museum is the center for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei. More than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. There is a collection of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and technology in ancient China.Situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, Hubei has a long history and rich land. As early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors lived and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. The relics unearthed from Zenghouyi Tomb are good proofs to the civilization. The relics displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. Serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all.Are you familiar with the history of the serial bells?It is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. You see, our ancestors already knew how to use music to enrich their lives so long ago.Luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of Chu Statein front us.In 1978, a soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. It was really a great surprise to discover it at that time. Afterwards, archaeologists excavated these serial bells on the same spot. This was appraised to be the tomb of Zenghouyi. It was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. The main coffin was made up of huge internal and external coffins. The man in it died at the age of 45. Those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to 25. They were in 21 coffins.Besides the serial bells, more than 7,000 other historical cultural relics have been unearthed, such as bronze ware, ancient musical instrument, weapons, golden ware, jade ware, painted ware, wooden ware, and bamboo ware. Most of them are unique art treasure and they were deliberately made.What is especially worth mentioning is the ancient musical instrument, such as serial bells, stone chimes, drums, 25-stringed plucked zither, and bamboo flute. They are totally 8 types, including 124 pieces. The entire musical instrument is placed perfectly among the bronze serial bells. They make the tomb look like an ancient concert hall.Today the underground concert hall has come back to life. As a major instrument, 64 serial bells are put in the middle room, lined along the north and west wall. It can be concluded that serial bells are Zenhouyi’s favorite, for his body was placed in the west room.As wee see, these big bells are shaped like round-bottomed baskets; small ones are like warming pots. They are hung in 3 layers from the winding bell shelf that is 13 meters long, 2.7 meters high. The whole bell shelf is supported by 6 human-shapeobjects. It is as strong as newly cast.Ok, let me give you a brief introduction about the elegant ancient serial bells. All the bells have been played. They are all carved with inscription about musical melody. Each bell can produce 2 pitches. After many years of research, we find that its amplitude approached the international level of today. The combined scale is the 7 notes in C major of today. Its compasses very side, including 5 and a half octaves. The whole sound may be adjusted. Its wooden shelf is quite exquisite. Although buried for 2,400 years, the serial bells are well played. It not only can be used to play with to produce scores with the same melody, but also can produce mixed sounds though harmony and repeat tunes. Chinese musical pieces, such as Intoning Three Times Before Leaving Yang Pass, The Moon On The Spring River, and foreign pieces, such as Christmas Eve, can be played on it, even Beethoven’s Ode to Joy in the Ninth Symphony can be. Foreign tourists are usually attracted by the fascinating music when listening to the Chinese song The Night On The Prairie. When foreign songs cut in, they are shocked by the old civilization of Chu State. As the famous violinist, Menuin praised it, ‘The grand Greek music is accepted by the world. However, the musical instruments in ancient Greece were made of wood, what’s more, not a single instrument is kept till today. Here we are able to enjoy the sound of the instrument of 2,000 years\\\\\\\' history from the tomb of Chu State.Actually, whoever enjoys the music played on the serial bells will be surprised at the great achievement made by the people of Chu State in the fields of music, culture, smelting, and casting.According to the history, Chu State was called the state of rites and music at that time. People in Chu State love dancing.They danced in the palace and sang in the room. They knew how to enjoy dancing and singing. We can imagine the following scene. The host of the bomb was seated in his palace and watched the girls dancing. On both his sides sat his followers. They sat on the floor. A table with short legs was placed in front of them. They put one hand on the table that is used to hold arms. This can be proved by the relics in the tomb.Do you know, in China, a male and a female mandarin ducks are the symbol of love, for they often play together in the water and live together. Can you see the box here? This box was found in the tomb. The box was painted. It was empty in it. But there are some pictures. They describe a very vivid situation; some people are striking bells, beating drums and dancing. This picture is very precious, for we can know how these instruments should be played, especially the serial bells.I wonder if you have noticed that there is only one mandarin duck on the box. Do you know why? Oh, he is abandoned by his lover. But he found a new company―music. He didn’t heed the other mandarin duck, for what he really loved was music.Well, I have a question. What is the tourists’favorite?The music played on the serial bells.导游词英语3玉佛寺英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen， today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple。
英语导游词【9篇】
英语导游词【优秀9篇】英语导游词篇一英语导游词篇二英语导游词篇三英语导游词篇四英语导游词篇七英语导游词篇八巴黎，法兰西共和国的首都，历史文化名城，世界之一美国最繁华的大都市。
有20xx年的历史，作为法国的首都也有800多年了，是一座古老的都城还有一个美丽的名字——花都但是花不是花，是浪漫。
巴黎是真正的花之城。
称之为花。
无论是在桌子上，在阳台上，在院子里，还是在窗前，在街上，人们的怀里，满眼都是盛开的花朵，醉人的香气弥漫在空气中。
而那些五彩缤纷的花朵和公园，更是让人流连忘返。
这是一座有着多年历史的城市。
与它的声誉相比浪漫在巴黎，我感受到更多。
鲜花这个标题更合适，因为它暗示了这个城市的多样性。
的确，一千个人面对巴黎，就像面对一千个不同的巴黎。
高贵、宽广、庄重、安静、精力充沛、不和谐音，不同的人会有不同的感受。
巴黎城占地105平方公里，周围有七个省，并构成一个更大的，占地120×平方公里，约1000多人，这就是西欧大都市。
高耸的埃菲尔铁塔、金碧辉煌的凡尔赛宫、庄严的凯旋门、举世闻名的巴黎圣母院等。
，吸引着来自世界各地的游客前来。
巴黎著名的景观除了埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门、卢浮宫`巴黎圣母院，还有70多个博物馆、众多景点和历史遗迹、教堂广场，如果要细细品味，1年是不够的。
先不说别的，先说巴黎。
.。
巴黎圣母院位于巴黎市中心塞纳河畔，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·萨利决定修建的，整个教堂于1345年竣工，历时180多年。
曾经有许多伟大的仪式在这里举行，如1945年宣读赢得第二次世界大战的赞美诗，以及如法国美国总统戴高乐将军；1970年的葬礼。
巴黎圣母院是世界建筑史上的一座石头建筑，被誉为水平巨大的石头交响曲。
虽然这是一座宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映人对美好生活的追求和向往。
英语导游词篇九辉山风景区位于沈阳东北部，距市中心17公里，辉山山脉是长白山风景区的一个分支，规划总面积142平方公里。
2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词篇6(碧峰峡)
2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词（6/8篇）6.Bifengxia Scenic Area(碧峰峡)P1:Good morning! What I drew today was Bifengxia Scenic Area. I will mainly talk about its panda base. But before that, I will briefly introduce the whole scenic area first. This place is located about 12 kilometers north of Ya'an City,Sichuan Province, and covers an area of 20 square kilometers. It is referred to as "a small Jiuzhaigou"(小九寨).More than 60 sights here are related to Nvwa(女娲)and they are quite mysterious. It was rated as a China National 5A-class Scenic Area by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism(文化和旅游部)in2020.P2:Bifengxia Scenic Area consists of two gorges: the Left Gorge and the Right Gorge. The Left Gorge is 7 kilometers long, while the V-shaped right Gorge is 6 kilometers long. These two gorges are 30-70 meters wide with the elevation of 700-1971 meter. Actually, the whole place consists of a wildlife park(野生动物世界),an ecological valley(生态峡谷景区)and a PandaBae(大熊猫基地). It is an ideal place for leisure, vacation, and avoiding summer heat. Today we will mainly visit the Panda Base here.P3: People began to build the Panda Base in the year 2001.The National Forest Bureau invested 30 million yuan in the first project. In the year 2003, it was formally completed and opened to the public. Now the Base covers an area of 177 acres and it is a sub-base of China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center. It integrates multiple functions ofscientific research, breeding and tourism as a whole and it is divided into three exhibition areas, namely: White Panda Terrace(白熊坪),Kindergarten(幼儿园) and Overseas Panda Returnees Paradise(海归大熊猫乐园).Currently, the Base has more than 60 giant pandas.P4:Ya'an is the hometown of giant panda. In 1869, the French missionary David found the first sample of giant panda in Baoxing (宝兴)County of Ya'an, and made it known to the world. Giant panda is reputed as "a living fossil". The current number of pandas living in the wild is around 1800 to 2000, and about 85% of them live in Sichuan. In China. they are found only at the southern foot the Qinling Mountain (秦岭) and in the north-east area of Sichuan Basin. In order to prevent disease and infection(疾病与感染)。
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Napoleon I signed his act of abdication here when he had suffered crushing defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Napoleon III moved in the Mansion in 1848 when he was elected president, and the house became a Royal Palace when he proclaimed himself as emperor.
Let’s enjoy the beautiful scenery
爱丽舍宫葡萄酒
The house was renamedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱBonaparte Mansion when it was owned by Louis XV and Louis XVI successively when they acted as emperors.
The Third French Republic issued a decree in 1873, designating officially the Elysee Palace as the residence of president of the French Republic. Over the hundred odd years since then, almost all the presidents of the French Republic worked and lived there. Starting from 1989, the Elysee Palace is open to the public every year in September on the French Castles Day.
The Elysee Palace,built in 1718,has a long history of closing to 300 years to date.
Its main building, quite handsome and graceful, is a 2-story classical stone architecture of European style, flanked by two side buildings facing each other and with an extensive rectangular courtyard in the middle. There are altogether 369 halls and rooms of different size.
This house was at first a private residence of a hence.
It had later gone through many vicissitudes and its owners had been changed for many times, but all the dwellers in it were distinguished personages and high officials.
The Elysee Palace, with an area of 11,000 square meters, is at the eastern end of the Champs Elysee in the bustling city of Paris proper and backed by a large and tranquil garden of more than twenty thousand square meters.
The Elysee Palace in France enjoys equal popularity in the world with the Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the Kremlin in Russia as well as the White House in the U.S.A. It is the residence of the president of the French Republic and the symbol of the supreme authority in France.