报刊选读8(11.4.23)
德语报刊选读笔记
德语报刊选读笔记Schlagzeilen新闻标题Die Eigenschaften von Nachtichten1. aktuellneuest2. wichtigbedeutend3. Authentiyität4. äußerstinteressantEineNachrichtisteinedurchMassenmedienverbreiteaktuelleMittelungüberwichtig eundneueste Ereignisse des Tageschen.Grammatische Besonderheiten in der Schlagyeile1.AuslassungArtikelseines gibtverbsubjektHilfsverbGebräuliche journalistische Stile1.tatsachenbetont ---Nachrichten, Intervew2.meinungsorient---Leitartikel, Kommentar, Glosse3.fantasiebetont---Feuileton, Kurzgeschichtesprachliche Darstellungsformen1.Deldung2.Bericht3.Reportage4. Interviw5.Kommentar6. Glosse7.Leitartikel8.KritienUnterschiedlicher Umfang1. Weltnachrichten2. inländische Nachrichten3. Lokale und regionale NchrichtenAufbau von Nachrichten1.Umgekehrter Pyramiden—Stil倒金字塔类型2.Pyramiden—Stil3.Mischformen des umgekehrter Pyramiden—Stils und Pyramiden—StilsDarstellungsformen von Nachrichten1.Kurzmeldung简讯2.Kommentar评论a.Leitartikel社论---社会大事件的评论、最长、代表报社的观点b.Kuzkommentar述评---居中c.Glosse贴近生活的评论或者生活大事件的一个侧面-----最贴近生活，最短D.Kolumne短评---专栏里的评论xx的报刊发行量最大的日报是《图片报》（Bild），时事政治性周刊《明镜der Spiegel》，，《明星star》画报其他重要的媒体有《商报》、《时代》、《周报》、《莱茵信使》以及《德国星期日汇报》等周刊和新闻杂志《焦点》。
《报刊阅读》PPT课件演示版
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正文的阅读方法与技巧
略读全文，了解大意 寻读关键信息
先快速浏览全文，了解文 章的主题和基本内容。
根据阅读目的，有针对性 地寻找关键信息，如时间 、地点、人物、事件等。
理解文章结构
分析文章的结构和段落间 的关系，有助于更好地理 解文章内容。
揣摩作者意图
通过理解作者的观点和态 度，可以更深入地理解文 章内容。
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特写类文章的特点与阅读策略
特点
生动性、细节性、情感性、故事性
阅读策略
关注文章中的细节和描写、理解文章的情感和氛围、留意文章的开头和结尾、思考文章的主题 和意义
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广告类文章的特点与阅读策略
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特点
宣传性、诱导性、夸张性、简洁 性
阅读策略
识别广告的宣传手段和技巧、理 解广告的目标和受众、留意广告 中的数据和事实、保持批判性思 维，不轻易被广告左右
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图片与图表的阅读方法
01 观察图片内容
仔细观察图片中的元素和细节，理解图片所表达 的信息。
02 分析图表数据
认真阅读图表中的数据和说明文字，理解图表所 揭示的事实和趋势。
03 结合正文理解
将图片和图表与正文内容相结合，更好地理解文
章的整体意义。
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快速阅读与精读相结合
04
象
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报刊语言的特点与风格
01
02
03
简洁明了
报刊语言注重言简意赅， 避免冗长和复杂的句子结 构，以传递信息为主要目 的。
英语报刊选读(第三册)参考答案.doc
BOOKTHREEUNITl The Time 100I. Vocabulary Builder1.Word matchl)b 2)f 3)e 4)g 5)a 6)d8)c 9)h 10)i7)j2. Synonym finder1) immigrants 2) foreigner 3) expatriate 4) aliens5) audacious 6) bold 7) adventurous 8) daring9) light-heated 10) hilarious 11) comical 12) witty15) pull through 16) survive13) escaped 14) stayingalive3・ Wordformation1) compatriot 2) patron 3) patriot 4) paternal 5)expatriate6) circumvent 7) advent 8) revenues 9) misadventure 10)convenientII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)The Preside nt made the Joel 100™ because he lowered my taxes, just like Scott」effers, myaccountant, who also made the list.2)Comi ng in at No. 100 on my list was Nouriel Roubi ni, the econo mist who predicted that thehousi ng bubble was going to burst — thus maki ng him the least in flue ntial pers on in theentire world.3)Nicholas Christakis (No. 5), a Harvard professor of medicine and sociology whose entire fieldof study is how people in flue nee each other, argues that he has affected me as much as asibling.2.Terms translation1)has been supportive of2)Hffling through this issue3)do not even have Wikipedia entries4)the ones we spend the most time with5)more than a $5000 raise wouldDe 2)b 3)j 4) a 5)c 6)7)d8) i 9)f10) g2. Synonym finder1) subsided2) ebbing 3)lesse n 4) wane 5)heady 6) thrilling 7) exhila rati ng 8) exciting 9) ultimate 10) prime 11) foremost12) optimum 13) roots 14) impetus15)spur16) stimulus3. Word formation1) mutual 2) transmuted3) commutes 4) mutate 6) fusible7) confusion8) refuse9) infusing5) mutable10)UNIT 2 The Newsweek 50I. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure Sentence combination1) After all, George W. Bush has pretty con siste ntly projected an air of con fide nee, one that tends to get people even more worried than they need to be.2) Swe risen, who after Warre n Buffett is perhaps the most successfu I in vest or in rece nt decades, argues that this has been the crucial flaw in the Bush administration's actions. 3) Carefully retreating from these obligations to restore a market economy will be as complex an exit strategy as the one from Iraq.4) Afgha nista n —is as importa nt as this one huge task: to restore con fide nee, certai nty and reform to America.5)The beginning of 2009, the last year of the first decade of the 21st century, is a good time to consider the nature of power; and of the powerful, because the world is being reordered in so many ways —broadly by what my colleague Fa reed Zakaria calls "the rise of the rest," the emerge nee of powers such as In dia, China and Brazil, and specifically by the global recession.2. Terms translation1) treated as en dowed with super natural, superhuma n, or at least specifically excepti onal powers or qualities2) able to exercise in flue nee in every realm and on every continent in a way that no other major power can3) it was not in being but in doing that George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt built their enormous reputations4) to restore con fide nee to America ns, and in deed to the world5)In the popular imagination, power tends to be viewed in one of two ways, both extreme1. Word match diffu si onDj 2)f 3) a 4)d5)b6)h 7)c8)e9) i10) g2. Synonym finder1) assemblies2)congregation 3) company 4) troop 5) batch 6) party 7) array 8)band 9) dawned 10) emerged 11) arising 12) commenee 13) friction 14)controversy15) discord16) dissent3. Word formation1) fidelity 2) defy3) diffident4) infidelscon fidant6) merciless 刀 Mercer8)mercenaries 9)commercial mercha ndise5)10)UNIT 3 The World in 2009I. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure 7. Sentence combination1) Originally designed to last for a year, the London Eye, like that other "temporary" attraction, the Eiffel Tower, is not going any where.2)In 2009 Chicago, the original home of the Ferris, will upgrade its Navy Pier wheel to double its original size, to over 91 metres (300ft), and Berlin's wheel, around 50 metres higher than its 135-metre London rival, will be the tallest in Europe at almost 185 metres. 3)With violenee seemingly on the wane, Baghdad's authorities are beginning the tough sell of tourism in the Iraqi capital, having recently launched a design competition for a Baghdad wheel. 4) Iran could also frighten the neighbourhood by putting a satellite into orbit, which would mean its having the capability to launch an intercontinentai ballistic missile. 5)Optimists may still hope for a peace deal to be signed by Israelis and Palestinians, but pessimists will fear another war between Israel and Lebanon's Hizbullah, with the "Party of GocT acting as Iran's proxy.2. Terms translation1) a striking gap between surging emerging markets and sluggish rich economies. 2) We had a pretty good Olympics, too.3) it is the long odds that can ruin a bookmaker's day 4) let's play a "5%-to-20% game 7'5)with the odds determined largely by their security men1. Word matchl)e 2)i 3)f 4) b 5) h 6)c7)j8) d 9) a10) g2. Synonym finder1) trick2)hoax3) trap4)decep 廿on5) exhaustion 6) Tiredness 7) weariness 8) fatigue 9)venue 10) loca 廿on 11) whereabouts 12) position13)nuances 14) points15) particulars16) spec 讦ics3. Word formation1) compatible 2) passi on ate3) Pathology 4) dispassionpsychopathy6) heirloom7) inherit8) heritage9) heir5)10)UNIT 4 Business and LifeI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure Sentence combination1)He's particularly annoyed by a friend who works at an auto dealership who tweets every time he sells a car; a married couple who bicker on Facebook's public walls and another couple so "mooshy-gooshy" they sit in the same room of their house posting love messages to each other for all to see.2) Last year was a relatively good year to be a Chinese bank, and for none more so than for China Merchants Bank Co., a mid-sized lender that in recent years has built a strong franchise and reputation for quality service.3) China Mobile, the Iongstanding leader among China's telecommunications carriers, has more wireless subscribers than any other company in the world with 493 million subscribers as of June.4) Lenovo, which was late to introduce consumer PCs at a time when commercial sales have declined around the world, suffered more than its competitors from waning global PC sales and was losing market share outside of China.5) Baidu, Google Inc.'s chief rival in China and the country's most popular Web site, has re bo un ded after some n egative publicity last year over its sales practices that sent the company's shares plunging.2. Terms translation1) yet posts videos on Facebook of "uber cute" kittens 2) In all that information you're posting about your life3) who continued to lend at a rapid clip even as Western financial institutions tightened credit4) Of the top five spots in the Chinese survey results, four went to tech giants. 5)most didn't place in the top 10 in the Asia 200 financial-reputation category1. Word match hered ityUNIT 5 CourtesyI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match1) c 2)g 3) a 4) i 5) b 6) j 刀h 8) d 9) f 10)e2.Synonym finder1) comp unction 2) conscienee 3) remorse 4) guilt5)accused 6) alleged 7) confronted 8) criticize9) divide 10) minus 11) plus 12) times13) stealing 14) snitching 15) plagiarized 16) pilfered3. Word formation1) summit 2) con summate 3) summarized 4) consume 5)summatio n6) morality 7) demoralized 8) morale 9) immoral 10)moralII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)My native state of South Carolina, which is not much smaller than present-day Hungary,once imagined a future for itself as an independent country.2)He was ostracized as a child, not because he was a」ew—his pare nts were n't very religiousanyhow—but because he had been born with two clubfeet, a condition that, in those days,required institutionalization and a succession of painful operations.3)Wise he was, in deed, but Mr. Teszler also had a won derful sense of humor.4)Women were slightly more courteous than men and, oddly, both groups were sign讦icantlymore polite towards their own sex.5)Many in the latter category said they were too busy or could n't be bothered to stop, but asign讦icant minority was more scared of crime - or being seen as a criminal - than rude. 2. Terms translation1)he was as smart as he was modest2)And in a twist you would not believe in a Steven Spielberg film3)Mr. Teszler took the precaution of having cyanide capsules placed in lockets that could beworn about his neck and those of his family.4)They have a reputation for being big-headed, but New Yorkers showed they are big-heartedtoo,5)Toron to, Can ada, came third among our 35 citiesUNIT 6 JapanI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match1)j 2)e 3) h 4) a 5) i 6) c 7) b 8) g 9) f 10) d2.Synonym finder1) rejecting 2) declined 3) shunned 4) turned himdown5) goldmine 6) lucrative 7) favourable 8) profitable9) welfare 10) safety 11) security 12)haven13) dealings 14) industry 15) venture 16) business3. Word formation1) intended 2) tendentious 3) distend 4) osterisible 5)portent6) contention 7) tend 8) superintendenee 9) pretensions 10)Hyperte nsionII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)For that reason, a growing number of」apanese women seem to believe that work as ahostess, which can easily pay $100,000 a year, and as much as $300,000 for the biggest stars,makes economic sense.2)In a 2009 survey of 1,154 high school girls, by the Culture Studies Institute in Tokyo,hostessing ranked No. 12 out of the 40 most popular professions, ahead of public servant (18) and nurse (22).3)Young women are drawn nonetheless to Cinderella stories like that of Eri Momoka, a singlemother who became a hostess and worked her way out of penury to start a TV career andher own line of clothing and accessories.4) A rece nt New York Times article described the J apa nese profess io n of hostessi ng, whichinvolves entertaining men at establishments where customers pay a lot to flirt and drink withyoung women (services that do not, as a rule, involve prostitution).5)Lear ning in dividual n ames, affilia tions, titles and pers onal attributes while drinking andpaying attention to each customer's needs, demands physical exertion and mental gymnasties.2. Terms translation1)exhausti on from a life of part ying is a more com mon hazard2)let alone at the relatively high pay that hostesses can earn3)are responsible in large part for creating the illusion among even young girls that this is somekind of a glamorous profession4)endorsed the goal of creating a gender-equal society based on respect for the humanrights of women and men,5)But does hostessing bring women a rosy life and socioeconomic mobilityl)e 2) h 3) b 4)i5)d6)j7) a 8)f9)g10) c2. Synonym finder1) hampering2) dogged 3) plagued 4) hinder 5) led 6) head up 7) running 8)headed 9) enjoy 10) blessed 11) boasts 12) possess 13) rate 14) levels15) amount16) extent3. Word formation1) repeal 2) repulse3) propelled 4) pulsationcompulsive6) figuration7) prefigured8) disfigured9) effigy5)10)UNIT 7 AfghanistanI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure 7. Sentence combination1)Poya is a con testa nt in The Candidate, a reality TV show that follows six Afgha ns aged 22 or younger as they compete to develop the policies, campaign and support necessary to win a poll of viewers voting by SMS text messages on their mobile phones.2) There had been some hope for a genuinely competitive election last spring when several popular poli 廿 cians announ ced plans to run for preside nt, but Karzai resp on ded by winning endorsements from key powerbrokers and making shrewd political alliances with former rivals, giving himself a commanding lead.3) Producers of The Candidate, which airs on the privately owned Tolo TV network, are hoping to help by focusing Afghans on what they want from their political leaders.4)In the space of a single week, a string of disturbing military and political events revealed not just the extraordi nary burde ns that lie ahead for the America ns and Afgha ns toili ng to create a stable nation, but the fragility of the very enterprise itself.5) On Tuesday, four American soldiers on patrol near in the southern city of Kandahar were killed when their armored vehicle, known as a Stryker, struck a homemade bomb, now the preferred killer of American troops.2. Terms translation1) in which milli ons of viewers voted via text message every week for their favorite sin ger 2) One of the critical problems we have in Afghanistan is that we have a personality approach to politics3)a rotati ng panel of judges rate the can didates based on prese ntati on, strategy and persuasive ness4) The show's con testa nts are give n $1,300 a month to spe nd on real-world campaig ning1. Word matchtran sfigure1) d 2) i 3) h 4)b 5)j 6)a刀c 8)e 9)g10) fUNIT 8 PakistanI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2.Synonym finder1) ache 2) spasm 3) pain 4) twinge5) reports 6) coverage 7) exclusive 8) story9) Trust 10) fund 11) charity 12) Aid13)tra nsformati on 14) shift 15) mutations 16) conversionWord formation1) forgives 2) forlorn 3) forbidden 4) forgo 5)Forget6) assembly 7) simile 8) resembles 9) fascimile 10) simultaneousII. Sentence Structure7. Sentence combination1)But history moves quickly in Pakista n, and after mon ths of televised Taliba n cruelties,broken promises and suicide attacks, there is a spreading sense — apparent in the newsmedia, among politicia ns and the public ——that many Pakista nis are fin ally tur ning against the Taliba n.2)But it seems especially profound among the millions of Pakista nis directly th reate ned bythe Taliban advanee from the tribal areas into more settled parts of Pakistan, like the SwatValley.3)Finally, the military agreed to a truce in February that all but ceded Swat to the Taliban andallowed the in surge nts to impose Islamic law, or Shariah.4)Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated at age 54 on Thursday in the Pakistani city ofRawalpindi, spent three decades navigating the turbulent and often violent world ofPakistani politics, becoming in 1988 the first woman to be democratically elected to lead amodern Muslim country.5)Under detention at the time, Ms. Bhutto was allowed to visit her father before his executionat Rawalpindi's central prison, only a short distanee from the site of the rally where she waskilled nearly three decades later.2. Terms translation1)and provoked a characteristic response2)he quickly fell into a bitter dispute with Ms. Bhutto over the family's political legacy3)only to be ousted by Pakista n's preside nt in 1990, havi ng served less tha n half her term4)Her ouster, on both occasions, sparked only sporadic protests across Pakistan5)who presented herself on public platforms as the standard-bearer for Pakistan'simpoverished massesl) e 2) h 3) j 4) d 5) a6) c 7)i8)f 9)g10) b1) riddl 2)enigma3)mystery4)puzzlUNIT 9 IndiaI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2.Synonym finder5) favouritism 6) preferential treatment 7) discrimination 8) nepotism9) share 10) doled out 11) allotted 12) distributed13) ordered 14) set out 15) arranging 16) Line up3. Word formation1) conceivable 2) interception 3) recipie nt's 4) anticipate 5) deceit6) inflammatory 7) effulgent 8) flagrant 9) inflammable 10) flame II. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)Researchers at the In ter national Food Policy Research In stitute have found that whileincreasing women's decision-making power would reduce discrimination against girls insome parts of South Asia, it would make things worse in the north and west of India.2)In China and in the north and west of India, the spread of ultrasound technology, which caninform parents of the sex of their fetus, has turned a pool of missing girls into an ocean.3)Neighbors who didn't own land, who've watched their friends get rich while they stayedbehind, often don't feel quite as sanguine about the changes.4)Around here, where a way of life is disappearing and no one knows what will take its place,where some one seems to lose for every one who win s, it's a lot harder to know what tomake of India's economic boom.5)There's a tendency, in much of the media, both domestic and foreign, to greet the changesweeping across India either with unbridled optimism or excessive pessimism.2. Terms translation1)the bias against girls was far more pronounced there than in the poorer region2)those aborted, killed as newborns or dead in their first few years from neglect3)Development seemed to have not only failed to help many Indian girls but to have madethings worse.4)because they are denied the health care and the education that their brothers receive5)Nor does a rise in a woman's autonomy or power in the family necessarily counteractprejudice against girlsUNIT 10 HaitiI. Vocabulary Builder1. Word matchDg 2)d 3)b 4) h 5) i 6) a 7)f 8)j 9)c 10) e2. Synonym finder1) intuition 2) sixth sense 3) gut feeling 4) instinct5) residents 6) locals 7) citizens 8) inhabitants9) implore 10) plead for 11) impose on 12) appealed13) appeal 14) retrial 15) Tribunal 16) hearing3. Word formation1) tenet 2) sustain 3) detained 4) maintain 5)ten eme nt6) abstained 7) entertain 8) pertain 9) continent 10)retainII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)Almost instin ctively, he and a group of 11 people, in cludi ng a restaura nt man ager, aschool principal, an accountant, a flight attendant and a truck driver figured out how to getdown to the island nation.2)With roads wiped out by Iandslides, we drove 2.5 hours to Pedernales, a town on thewestern coast of the DR, where we hoped to pick up a boat the rest of the way to Haiti.3)They were detained as they tried to take 33 Haitian children whom the Baptists said hadbeen orphaned into the neighboring Dominican Republic.4)On Tuesday, Reginald Brown, an American lawyer for Jim Allen, one of the detainees, wroteto Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, aski ng her to pers on ally get in volved in thecase.5)In rece nt n ews reports, Bill Clinton, the former US preside nt, was described as working onsuch a plan, while Domi nique Strauss-Kah n, the head of the In ter national Mon etary Fund,called for a "Marshall plan for Haiti", with foreig n go ver nmen ts, compa nies and NGOsdoing the rebuilding and foreign investment setting up factories.2. Terms translation1)Haitia n prosecutors have charged the America ns with kidn appi ng and crimi nal associatio n2)Our point was to draw attention to the plight of Haitian orphans3)the unprecedented situation that exists in Haiti now requires a response beyond what wouldbe expected in the ordinary course4)and those same aid agencies are ready to repeat the same mistakes as before5)ranks coun tries on 10 in dicators of how easy the local go ver nment makes it for a localcitizen to start and run a businessUNIT 11 EducationI. Vocabulary Builder1. Word matchl)a 2)j 3)d 4) h 5)b6)7)f 8)g 9)c 10) e2. Synonym finder1) absorbed 2) assimilate 3) digest 4) taking in5) locations 6)venue 7)site 8) spot9) mission 10) project 11)undertaking 12) assignment13) beaming 14) grinning 15) smirking 16) leered3. Word formation1) victor 2) evicted 3) conviction 4) vanquish 5)convi ncible6) revoked 7) vociferous 8) equivocal 9) advocate 10)vocalII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)House alumni — only one or two will stay on as "sophomore ambassadors'7— are beingencouraged to take advantage of a new university wide support program to smooth the wayto the second year.2)Colleges nation wide are trying to address the special n eeds of first-ge nerati on stude nts, ineluding thecolleges below, which have received grants for inno vative approaches torecruiting and retaining them.3)I was more concerned with finding a hook that would set me apart from the tens ofthousands of other appliesnts, who were, of course, trying to do the same thing.4)Looking through the brochures accumulated on endless campus visits, I didn't find manyschools that offered bachelor's degrees to people who studied a random assortment of Ianguages, and wan derlust made me re I u eta nt to choose one.5)Turns out she was investigating the neurological underpinnings of syntactic structure, usingfunctional M.R.I. to determine where in the brain certain elements of sentence processingtake place.2. Terms translation1)But once in, many were failing.2)no alcohol or over night visitors, midn ight curfew on week nights and 3 a.m. on weeke nds3)She understands all too well the gravitational pull that home can exert.4)This past year; the residents' grades ranged from struggling-to-achieve-C's to dean's list.5)At my affluent public high school, potential pre-meds and Wall Streeters (yes, at age 17)lined the hallways.1) e 2)f3) i 4)c5)j6)a 7)h8)b 9)g10) d2. Synonym finder1) nominated 2) selects3) appointed 4) named 5) friendly 6) amiable 7) pleasant 8) warm9) responsible 10) reas on able 11) mature 12)sensible 13) crawling 14) inching15) creep16) edging3. Word formation1) probation 2) disproved 3) reproved 4)Probationers 6)quashes 7) discuss8)repercussions 9) percussionconcussed5) proof10)UNIT 12 Science and TechnologyI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence StructureSentence combination 1)People are starting to think of underwater archaeology as focused not just on nautical history, but on the prehistoric Iandscape that existed when glaciers had water tied up and sea levels were much lower. 2)He cites rece nt research suggesti ng that tributyli n, a comm on polluta nt used as a preservative and pesticide, impacts cells at even tiny concentrations and could be con tribute to a rise in huma n obesity. 3)The 17-mile (27-kilometer) long particle collider is designed to probe the mysteries of the big bang and illumi nate puzzli ng phe nomena like dark matter, an in visible material that neither emits nor reflects light, yet accounts for the vast majority of mass in the un iverse. 4)While the computer scientists agreed that we are a long way from Hal, the computer that took over the spaceship in "2001: A Space Odyssey/ they said there was legitimate con cer n that tech no logical progress would tran sform the work force by destro ying a widening range of jobs, as well as force humans to learn to live with machines that increasingly copy human behaviors. 5)Impressed and alarmed by advances in art 讦icial intelligenee, a group of computer scientists is debating whether there should be limits on research that might lead to loss of human control over computer-based systems that carry a growing share of society's workload, from waging war to chatting with customers on the phone.2. Terms translation1)By mon itori ng these gen etic varia nts seas on to seas on2) became the first to use a telescope for astronomical observation3) and that is hand in glove with the story of how galaxies formed and evolved4) These cha nges have been largely gen erated by the activities of differe nt kinds of organisms.1. Word match5)genomic data will likely be used to create drugs customized to individuals.1) c 2)f3)b 4)i6)d7) a 8) h 9)e10)gUNIT 13 Health and TechnologyI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2. Synonym finder1) skilled 2) brilliant 3) outstanding 4) expert5) principal 6) key 7) main 8)predominant9) recommendations 10) guidanee 11) counselling 12) tip13) desire 14) compulsion 15) 1 onging 16) urge3. Word formation1) hypothecate 2) hypocrisy 3) hyperactive 4) hypothesis 5)Hypers onic6) Corps 7) corpulent 8) corporation 9) incorporated 10)corpseII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)With many villages having no clean water or basic sanitation, let alone reliable access toclinics and doctors, moder n wizardry like molecular diag no sties and digital medical recordsseem ir re leva nt.2)As an HIV parent herself, Ms Thabethe was so incensed by this state of affairs that shehelped start iTeach, an outreach programme based at one of the busiest hospitals inKwaZulu-Natal.3)Using a form of text messaging similar to SMS, this sends out up to a million short messagesa day, encouraging the recipients in their local Ianguage to contact the national AIDS hot line.4)The most promising applications of mHealth for now are public-health messaging, stitchingtogether smart medical grids, extending the reach of scarce health workers and establishingsurveillanee networks for infectious diseases.5)One less on emerging from these various experime nts is that the visible face of any mHealthor e-health scheme, regardless of where it operates, needs to be as simple and user-friendlyas possible, whereas the hidden back end should use sophisticated software and hardware.2.Terms translation1)he delivered a speech at a con fere nee on tech no logy for the developi ng world2)Last year Mr Gates stepped down from Microsoft to run his family's charitable foun dati on3)Given the risk-averse culture of the health systems of the rich world4)despite recent advances in tackling the disease5)it sidesteps the stigma as mobile phones are very personalUNIT 14 GlobalizationI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word matchl)g 2)c 3)e 4)j 5)b 6)h刀a 8) d 9) i 10) f2. Synonym finder1) today 2) now 3) in this day and age 4) nowadays5) amazed 6) staggered 7) astounded 8) astonished9) commendation 10) praise 11) complime nt 12) recogniUon13) deflated 14) discouraged 15) disenchanted 16) let down3. Word formation1) radix 2) eradicated 3) radicle 4) radical 5)eradicator6) acquitted 7) requite 8) unrequited 9) quitter 10)quitII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)It became a global bra nd in 2005, when it paid aro und $1.75 billi on for the personal-computer business of one of America's best-known companies, IBM—including the ThinkPad laptop range beloved of many businessmen.2)Leno vo's Chin ese R&D labs developed a butt on that recovers a computer system within 60seconds of a crash, essential in countries with an unreliable power supply.3)Mr Yang even moved his family to live in North Carolina to allow him to learn more aboutAmerica n culture and to improve his already respectable comma nd of En glish, the Ianguage of global business.4)This is despite plenty of academic evidenee that open economies generally do better thanclosed ones, that in America in particular many more and generally better jobs have beencreated in recent years than have been destroyed, and that the number of jobs lost tooutsourci ng is tiny compared with those wiped out by tech no logical inno vati on.5)The growing role of states that often lack democratic credentials creates a sense that thecompetition from emerging-economy champions and investors is unfair; and that rich-country firms may lose out to less well-run competitors which enjoy subsidised capital, helpfrom political cronies or privileged access to resource supplies.2.Terms translation1)and talking more about the fate of humanity as a whole2)with emerging-market companies now competing furiously against rich-country ones3)such was its con fide nee in its own bra nd4)in a domestic market buoyed by GDP growth rates。
报刊选读lesson2
Intelligent design
Some features of living things are best explained as the work of a designer rather than as the result of a random process like natural selection. This means that various forms of life began through an intelligent agency, with their distinctive features already intact.
Selected English Newspaper Reading
• 3. Mathematical arguments. (Dembski)
• 3. No information to make the probability calculation. (Nowak)
Selected English Newspaper Reading
• 1. From slow, gradual gradients to greater complexity over millions of years. (Dawkins) • 2. A huge amount of evidence both in the fossil record and in the genetic code. (Dawkins)
Selected English Newspaper Reading
Some Holes or No Holes
• 1.The living things are too complex to have evolved by natural selection. (Behe)
英美报刊选读(辅修) 范数
英美报刊选读（辅修）范数摘要：一、英美报刊选读的重要性1.提高英语阅读能力2.了解英美国家社会、文化、政治等方面的信息3.拓宽国际视野二、英美报刊选读课程内容1.课程概述2.课程目标和教学方法3.课程涉及的英美报刊及其特点三、英美报刊选读的学习方法1.泛读与精读相结合2.注重阅读理解3.积累词汇和表达四、英美报刊选读对我国英语教育的启示1.培养学生的跨文化交际能力2.提高学生的批判性思维3.鼓励学生自主学习正文：英美报刊选读（辅修）范数随着全球化的发展和国际交流的日益频繁，英语已经成为国际间最重要的交流工具。
在此背景下，英美报刊选读课程应运而生，它旨在帮助学生通过阅读英美报刊，提高英语阅读能力，拓宽国际视野，并了解英美国家的社会、文化、政治等方面的信息。
一、英美报刊选读的重要性首先，英美报刊选读有助于提高英语阅读能力。
阅读是学习英语的重要途径，通过阅读英美报刊，学生可以在实际语境中学习英语，从而提高阅读速度和理解能力。
其次，英美报刊选读有助于了解英美国家社会、文化、政治等方面的信息。
报刊是了解一个国家的重要窗口，通过阅读英美报刊，学生可以及时了解英美国家的最新动态，增加国际知识。
最后，英美报刊选读有助于拓宽国际视野。
在全球化时代，具备国际视野和跨文化交际能力是非常重要的。
通过阅读英美报刊，学生可以更好地理解不同文化背景下的观点和观念，从而提高跨文化交际能力。
二、英美报刊选读课程内容英美报刊选读课程主要涵盖课程概述、课程目标和教学方法、课程涉及的英美报刊及其特点等内容。
课程概述部分主要介绍课程的性质、目的和内容；课程目标和教学方法部分主要阐述课程期望达到的目标以及采用的教学手段；课程涉及的英美报刊及其特点部分主要介绍课程中会涉及到的英美报刊，以及它们的特点和价值。
三、英美报刊选读的学习方法学习英美报刊选读课程，需要掌握一定的学习方法。
首先，泛读与精读相结合。
泛读可以帮助学生了解文章的大意，精读则有助于学生深入理解文章的细节。
英美报刊选读(辅修) 范数 -回复
英美报刊选读（辅修）范数-回复题目：英美报刊选读（辅修）[英美报刊选读（辅修）]是一门针对英美报刊选读的辅修课程。
选择这门课程的学生通常是已经掌握了基本的英语听说读写技能，并对英美文化和新闻感兴趣的人士。
这门课程旨在提升学生的英语阅读能力，并增进对英美文化和时事的了解。
首先，我们需要明确的是什么是英美报刊。
英美报刊是指英国和美国的新闻媒体，包括报纸、杂志和在线新闻。
英美报刊拥有丰富的内容资源，涵盖了政治、经济、文化、科技、体育等多个领域。
通过选读英美报刊，学生可以接触到最新的信息和观点，拓宽知识面，提升对英美社会的了解。
英美报刊选读（辅修）这门课程的学习目标是提高学生的英语阅读能力。
在这门课程中，学生将学习如何快速准确地理解英美报刊文章的内容。
首先，学生将了解英美报纸的结构和特点，掌握常用的新闻词汇和表达方式。
其次，学生将学习如何进行快速阅读，包括如何筛选关键信息、如何理解上下文等技巧。
最后，学生将进行实践训练，通过阅读和分析报刊文章来提高自己的阅读能力。
在英美报刊选读（辅修）这门课程中，学生还将了解英美文化和时事。
通过选读报纸和杂志上的文章，学生可以了解英美社会的动态和发展趋势。
他们可以了解英美人民的思维方式、价值观和生活方式，进一步增进对英美文化的了解。
同时，学生也可以了解最新的时事热点，包括政治、经济、环保、科技等领域的重要事件和议题。
这些知识可以帮助学生更好地理解和参与到英美社会的讨论和交流中。
值得一提的是，在英美报刊选读（辅修）这门课程中，学生还将进行写作训练。
通过分析英美报刊上的文章，学生可以学习到丰富的写作素材和表达方式。
他们可以学习如何撰写新闻报道、评论文章和文化评论等不同类型的文章。
同时，学生还将进行写作练习，以提高自己的写作能力。
总而言之，英美报刊选读（辅修）是一门提高学生英语阅读能力、增进对英美文化和时事了解的课程。
通过学习这门课程，学生可以快速准确地阅读英美报纸和杂志上的文章，了解英美社会的动态和发展趋势。
英语报刊选读参考答案.
英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读Journalistic Reading 教师用书Teacher’s Book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁BOOK ONE (2)UNIT 1 Campus (2)UNIT 2 Entertainment .............................................................................................. 5 5 UNIT 3 Entertainment .............................................................................................. 9 9 UNIT 4 Food . (12)UNIT 5 Crime (15)UNIT 6 Disaster (19)UNIT 7 Sports (23)UNIT 8 Art (28)UNIT 9 Economy (31)UNIT 10 Ecology (36)UNIT 11 Health (39)UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43)UNIT 13 Quality problems (48)UNIT 14 Shopping (52)UNIT 15 Gun control (56)UNIT 16 Psychology (59)BOOK ONEUNIT 1 Campus I ． Vocabulary Builder 1. Definition1) chaotic : extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess 2) primary : main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3) seduce : attract; tempt 4) highlight : the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5) reluctant : unwilling 6) compelling : : very very very interesting interesting interesting or or or exciting, exciting, exciting, so so so that that that you you you have have have to to to pay pay attention 7) reveal : show; indicate 8) mainstream : : accepted accepted accepted by by by or or or involving involving involving most most most people people people in in in a a a society; society; normal; ordinary 9) critical: important; crucial 10) evolution : a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. Terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus 2)high school diploma 3)drop-out rate 4)college wage premium 5)the K-12 system 6)more academically rigorous 7)well-rounded citizens 8)certification tests 9)career and technical education 3. Blank filling1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere 6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure 11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassured II．Translation1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。
人民大新英美报刊选读(第五版)教学课件unit 4 passage 1
A 5.5-percent GDP growth for China’s economy is already ____e_q_u_i_v_a_le__n_t___ to the economic aggregate of a medium-sized country. 10 years ago, when China’s total _e_c_o_n_o__m_i_c__v_o_lu__m_ewas about 50 trillion yuan or about $8 trillion, the economic growth of 10 percent at that time was still much lower than the 5.5 percent today. So, maintaining ____h_ig__h_-q__u_a_l_it_y__ economic development is the key to ______s_u_s_t_a_i_n_a_b_l_e___ growth. It can prevent China from falling into the middle-income trap. Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out in the Chinese Communist Party’s proposals for the formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan “from the perspective of economic development _c_a_p_a_c_i_ty__a_n_d__c_o__n_d_i_ti_ons“China has the potential to maintain long-term stable development” “and to reach the current _______s_t_a_n_d_a__rd__s___________ for high-income nations” “by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan” “and to double the economic aggregate or per capita income by 2035”.
《最新英美报刊选读》课程提纲
06级英语专业《最新英美报刊选读》课程提纲[日期：2008-02-28] 来源：作者：王法昌[字体：大中小]一、课程目标：根据教育部最新颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》对高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生的阅读能力所提出的三个层次的要求，本课程目标为：经过本课程的学习，使学生符合其中的较高要求和更能高要求，即学生在阅读理解能力上要能基本读懂英语国家大众性报纸杂志的一般性题材的文章，阅读速度为每分钟70个词。
二、教学内容：本课程使用的教材是由中国人民大学出版社出版的《最新英美报刊选读》。
根据高职的学制,学生在第三个学期内学完本册，主要教学内容如下：1、课堂教学内容：本教材按文章内容分为12个单元，共计48篇，文章字数大都在600-900字以内。
各单元内容分别为：焦点透视、社会人生、文教医疗、财政经济、政治体制、科技军事、世界报道、观念信仰、家庭生活、艺术青春、环境保护、体育运动。
每篇文章包括导读、正文、生词、难点注释、背景知识、新闻知识、阅读理解及热点思考八部分。
导读部分言简意赅，易于引起读者的兴趣和共鸣；生词表列出了文中四级后的词汇（即《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》中较高要求和更高要求的词汇），同时注有词性和音标，并有双语解释，便于学生自学；难点注释内容翔实丰富，既能提高语言能力，又能拓宽阅读视野；背景知识用汉语介绍了文章相关历史事件和社会热点问题，便于理解和掌握文章的内容；新闻知识介绍了英美报刊的语言特点和新闻常识；阅读理解题和热点讨论题有利于帮助读者提高理解能力和思辨能力。
在授课过程中，教师可适当增加中国报刊、英美文学、西方风俗文化、日常交际用语等的知识，以扩大学习者知识面、开阔其视野，加深其对外部世界的了解，从而借鉴和吸收外国文化精华，提高其文化素养。
2、实践内容：定期收听英语发射台广播的英语节目，并于每学期举行一次阅读测试、两次听力测试，同时筛选、指导学生参加口语演讲竞赛、英语戏剧俱乐部、英语戏剧表演等。
人民大新英美报刊选读(第五版)教学课件unit 8 passage 2
Health
Passage 2 Omicron Identified as Covid-19 ‘Variant of Concern,’Triggering
Global Fears
➢ Background Information ➢ Warming-up Questions ➢ Organization Analysis ➢ Detailed Reading ➢ Post-Reading
Passage Reading The country’s health minister, Joe Phaahla, said that the travel restrictions were
Para.2-4 Government around the world have imposed travel restrictions
Para.5-7 Vaccine makers were studing new vaccine to tackle the new virus
Para.8 The impact of epidemic on South Africa
variant Ushnoduledrsmtaakne dcilneagreSr ethnatnenevceer swhy this
pandemic will not end until we have global
vwahcocinhaatidonn’st,”WbPeroeensriddveaSnctctBiunidadteyend
said, urging Americans against Covid-19 to
urgently get a shot, and those who had to get a booster
《报刊阅读》ppt课件(2024)
18
05
报刊阅读与文化背景知识
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19
报刊文章中的文化背景知识
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历史文化
01
报刊文章中经常涉及历史典故、文化传统等内容，需要对相关
历史文化背景有所了解。
社会习俗
02
不同国家和地区的社会习俗、礼仪规范等也是报刊文章中常见
的文化背景知识。
政治经济
03
政治体制、经济政策等对于理解报刊文章中的相关议题至关重
合理安排阅读时间
根据自己的时间和精力合理安 排阅读时间，避免一次性阅读 过多内容。
做好笔记和总结
在阅读过程中做好笔记和总结 ，有助于加深对文章的理解和 记忆。
选择适合自己的报刊
根据自己的兴趣和需求选择适 合自己的报刊，避免盲目订阅 和阅读。
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注重阅读质量
在阅读过程中注重理解文章的 主旨和观点，不要仅仅停留在 表面信息的获取上。
设问引导
通过设问方式引导读者思 考，激发读者的阅读兴趣 。
17
报刊文章的写作风格
叙述为主
报刊文章以叙述为主要表达方式 ，通过讲述事件、人物、现象等
传递信息。
评论为辅
在叙述的基础上，适当加入评论 和分析，帮助读者深入理解文章
内涵。
用词精准
报刊文章注重用词准确、精炼， 避免歧义和模糊表达。
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分辨文章中陈述的事实和作者的观点，避免将个人观点当作普遍真理 来接受。
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如何培养批判性思维
学习逻辑和推理
掌握基本的逻辑和推理规则，培养分析和解决问 题的能力。
多角度思考
尝试从多个角度看待问题，理解不同立场和观点 ，避免思维定势。
2024版《英美报刊选读》PPT课件
提高学生阅读和理解英美报刊杂志的能力增进学生对英美社会、文化、政治、经济等方面的了解帮助学生掌握新闻写作的基本技巧和风格培养学生的批判性思维和独立思考能力《英美报刊选读》课程目的报刊在英语学习中的角色提供真实、地道的语言材料帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高阅读速度反映最新的社会动态和文化现象培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力01课程安排每周一次，每次两课时，共32课时02学习方法课堂讲解、小组讨论、个人阅读、写作练习等03课程考核平时成绩（出勤、作业、课堂表现）+期末考试成绩课程安排与学习方法03起源于17世纪，以政治、宗教宣传为主，如《泰晤士报》等。
早期报刊工业革命推动报刊业发展，出现商业化和大众化趋势，如《纽约时报》等。
18-19世纪报刊报刊业经历多次变革，数字化、网络化成为主要趋势，如《卫报》、《华尔街日报》等。
20世纪至今英美报刊的历史与发展报道全面，涵盖政治、经济、文化等各个领域，如《泰晤士报》、《纽约时报》。
综合性日报针对某一领域进行深入报道和分析，如《金融时报》、《科学》杂志等。
专业性报刊以深度报道和评论为主，涉及政治、文化、艺术等方面，如《经济学人》、《时代》周刊等。
周刊和月刊实时更新，互动性强，多媒体呈现，如BBC 新闻网、CNN 等。
互联网新闻英美报刊的主要类型与特点英美报刊通过报道和评论影响公众对事件和人物的看法和态度。
塑造公众舆论英美报刊通过揭露政府不当行为和丑闻来监督政府行为。
监督政府行为英美报刊在报道中传递其所在社会的价值观念和文化传统。
传播价值观念英美报刊通过报道社会问题和倡导改革来推动社会进步和发展。
推动社会进步英美报刊的影响力与传播标题与导语的理解标题的重要性标题是文章的“眼睛”，能够概括文章的主题或主要内容，帮助读者快速了解文章的核心信息。
导语的作用导语通常出现在标题下方，是对文章内容的简要介绍或引导，有助于读者对文章形成初步印象，激发阅读兴趣。
标题与导语的关联标题和导语通常相互呼应，共同构成对文章的初步解读。
2024版报刊阅读ppt课件完整版[1]
![2024版报刊阅读ppt课件完整版[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a579df5e5e0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d376ee14e0.png)
产品信息
了解广告所宣传的产品或服务的特点、 功能和优势。
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广告创意
欣赏广告的创意和设计，理解其吸引 力和感染力。
消费者心理
分析广告对消费者心理的影响和作用， 提高消费意识和能力。
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03
报刊阅读的技巧与方法
2024/1/30
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标题与导语的阅读技巧
标题解读
标题是文章的“眼睛”，要仔细揣摩标题的含义，预测文章的内容。同时，注意标 题中的关键词和短语，它们往往揭示了文章的核心信息。
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报刊阅读中的批判性思维培养
质疑权威观念
在阅读报刊文章时，要保持批判性思 维，不盲目接受权威观念，而是对其 进行思考和质疑。
培养独立思考能力
通过报刊阅读，培养独立思考和判断 能力，不随波逐流，而是根据自己的 理解和判断做出决策。
分析信息来源
对于文章中的信息来源，要进行分析 和评估，判断其是否可靠、权威，并 考虑是否存在其他可能的信息来源。
20
案例四：广告的阅读与理解
广告的特点
宣传性、诱导性、艺术性
阅读广告的步骤
识别广告类型和目的、关注广告创意和表现手法、留意广告中的信 息和细节
理解广告的方法
分析广告策略和技巧、评估广告的真实性和可信度、思考广告对社会 和个人的影响
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05
报刊阅读的思考与讨论
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理解评论文章的方法
思考作者观点的合理性和局限性、评估文章的价值和意义、形成 自己的见解和判断
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案例三：专栏文章的阅读与理解
专栏文章的特点
专业性、深度性、多样性
阅读专栏文章的步骤
英美报刊选读(辅修) 范数 -回复
英美报刊选读（辅修）范数-回复什么是英美报刊选读辅修课程？英美报刊选读（辅修）课程是一门针对学生对英美报刊选读感兴趣并希望提高相关阅读水平的辅修课程。
该课程旨在帮助学生提升英美报刊文章的阅读理解能力，培养批判性思维能力，并增加他们对英美文化、历史和政治的了解。
该课程包含哪些内容？该课程涵盖广泛的英美报刊文章，包括政治、经济、文化、科技等各个领域的报道和评论。
学生将学习如何分析和理解这些文章，并运用他们所学到的知识和技巧来评估文章中的论点和观点。
该课程的学习方法有哪些？在课程中，学生将通过课堂讨论、阅读与写作练习、小组合作研究等多种学习方法来提高他们的英美报刊选读水平。
学生将被鼓励积极参与讨论，提出自己的观点，并学习如何在学术论文中有效地整合和引用相关文章。
此外，学生还可以通过参观英美报刊编辑部、与报刊作者交流等实践活动来深入了解英美报刊行业的运作和写作技巧。
该课程的目标是什么？该课程的主要目标是帮助学生提高他们的阅读理解能力，并培养他们在英美报刊文章中进行批判性思维的能力。
通过学习英美报刊选读，学生将能够更深入地理解英美文化、历史和政治，并更好地理解和评估来自不同观点的信息。
此外，该课程还旨在帮助学生提高英语写作能力，尤其是针对学术论文的写作。
学生将学习如何组织和表达自己的观点，并运用适当的英语表达方式来撰写高质量的学术论文。
该课程对学生的意义是什么？英美报刊选读（辅修）课程对学生具有重要意义。
首先，它可以帮助学生提高他们的阅读理解能力，使他们能够更好地理解和评估英美报刊文章中的观点和论点。
其次，通过学习英美报刊选读，学生将增加对英美文化、历史和政治的了解。
这对于他们深入理解英美国家的社会和文化背景，以及在国际交流中更好地表达自己的观点至关重要。
此外，通过提高英语写作能力，学生将能够更加自信和流利地表达自己的观点，并为将来的学术和职业发展打下坚实的基础。
总结英美报刊选读（辅修）课程是一门通过阅读和分析英美报刊文章来提高学生英语阅读理解能力和批判性思维能力的课程。
英语报刊选读课件4
Company Logo
•The deprived • the disadvantaged •The havenots •The needy •The underprivileged
•The indigent
•The culturally disadvantaged
•The culturally deprived...
Use of Euphemism in News
tax increase（加税）: revenue enhancement（财政收入增加） jobless mother（失业母亲）: welfare mother（福利母亲）
admit defeat (in the election)（承认选举失利）: concede the election
（为选举让路）
Euphemism in News
Use of Euphemism in News
Euphemism is also called “cosmetic word” in news report. (The) old •The aging
•The senior citizen •The well-preserved men •The veterans •The graying army
street walker（走街者）
prostitution（卖淫）: the oldest profession in the world（最古老行业） military prostitute（军妓）: comfort woman（慰安妇）
英语《报刊选读》课程教学大纲
英语《报刊选读》课程教学大纲《报刊选读》课程教学大纲英语专业英文名称：Guide to English Newspaper Reading and Understanding一、课程说明1. 课程性质:选修课。
2. 课程的目的和任务本课程为英语专业高年级学生开设，目的在于培养学生阅读英美报刊杂志的能力，使学生学会如何阅读英文报纸及了解和学习西方新闻写作方法。
同时，扩大学生视野，增长知识，学习现代英语，了解世界，获取信息，迅速提高英文水平。
3．适应专业：英语专业4．学时与学分36 学时，2个学分5．先修课程专业基础课6．推荐教材英文报刊导读马建国编著外语教学与研究出版社 2002年3月；参考书目：《美英报刊导读》周学艺主编, 北京大学出版社，2003年7月；《传媒英语研究》，端木义万编著，中国社会科学出版社，2000年3月；Using Newspapers in the Classroom, Paul Sanderson, Cambridge University Press,1999。
7．主要教学方法手段以教师讲解为主，师生互动交流为辅。
8．考核方式考核，出勤10％，课堂参与40％，作业50％。
9．课外自学要求要求学生有效利用图书馆和互联网，大量阅读英美报刊文章。
二、教学基本要求和能力培养要求1．通过本课程的各个教学环节，达到以下基本要求：（1）熟悉英美报刊的文章的一般特点，掌握阅读英语报刊的技巧;（2）了解英语报刊的语言特色、新闻报道的内容结构以及现代英语的发展现状；4. 标题与背景知识第六章导语及消息主体的理解1. 导语的功能2. 导语的结构3. 导语及消息主体的语言特点4. 导语及消息主体的理解第七章新闻写作1. 语言及句式特点2. 用词3. 套语4. 修辞第八章词典、工具书与网络的使用1．词典的选择与使用2．工具书的使用3．互连网资源的使用第九章新闻文章选读第十章特写和社论文章选读第十一章科技文章选读第十二章报刊广告选读第十三章其它类型文章选读四、教学学时分配。
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08级双学位日语第三学期《报刊选读》
第８回（2011.4.23）
２９．東日本大震災中国人実習生次々帰国農家、収穫に不安も
東日本大震災と東京電力福島第１原発事故の影響で、「外国人研修・技能実習制度」を利用して茨城県内の農家で働いていた中国人が大量に帰国した。
春白菜やキャベツの産地、同県八千代町では約３００人に上り、収穫の担い手が不足。
福島県から避難してきた人が穴を埋める動きも出ている。
八千代町は福島第１原発から約１７０キロ。
中国人実習生３人とキャベツやゴーヤを育ててきた女性（４９）は、１号機の建屋が爆発した３月１２日夕、実習生が寄宿舎のテレビでその映像を食い入るように見ているのを見かけた。
「日本は大変」。
来日３年目で一番日本語のできる楊浩さん（２９）＝湖北省出身＝が不安そうに語りかけてきた。
「ここは大丈夫だから」。
女性の家族が日本地図を広げて説明したが、表情が硬い。
楊さんは畑に出るときマスクをつけるようになった。
結局、３人は帰国しなかったが、帰国を決意した実習生仲間から頻繁に「一緒に帰ろう」と誘いがかかる。
中国に残した楊さんの妻（２９）も「心配だから帰ってきて」と電話してくるという。
４月上旬。
女性は楊さんに「これからも仕事できる？」と聞いてみたが、「様子を見ないと分からない」と言葉を濁された。
「実習生が帰ってしまったら収穫しきれないから、畑を縮小するしかない」。
ハラハラしながら３人を見守っている。
福島からの避難者を農家に紹介している八千代町農業委員長で町議の水垣正弘さんによると、町では１５年前から同制度を利用して外国人を受け入れてきた。
震災前にいた約７９０人の８割は中国人で、そのうち半数が帰国したという。
「農業は収入が不安定で、若い人には生活のリズムが合わない。
真面目に働いてくれる実習生に頼ってきた」と話す。
水垣さんが農家に紹介した福島県の避難者は３９人。
ほとんど農業の経験はない。
町社会福祉協議会などと協力して借家やアパート、家財道具を準備し、農家には時給８００円で雇うようお願いした。
しかし、一方で新しい実習生の受け入れにも努めている。
「避難者はいずれ元の仕事に戻りたいと思うのが現実。
実習生が必要なことに変わりはない」
【ことば】外国人研修・技能実習制度途上国の人材育成・技術発展を支援するため、３年を限度に外国人を日本の企業などに受け入れる制度。
０８年末で約１９万人が受け入れられている。
従来、１年目は研修生として仕事に携わっても労働法規が適用されなかったが、実態は労働者同様に扱われることも多く、昨年７月、全員に労働法規が適用されるよう制度改正された。
財団法人国際研修協力機構によると、０９年に受け入れた研修生約５万人のうち８割を中国人が占め、都道府県別では茨城県が最多で３７９０人だった。
（毎日新聞、2011.4.15）
３０．＜東日本大震災＞「全額負担させられた」保険証紛失で被災者
東日本大震災の被災地では保険医療にも混乱が及んでいる。
被災者は保険証を失って窓口負担なしで受診できる措置が取られているが「全額負担させられた」との苦情が続出。
一方、医療現場からは「事務処理能力を超えている」との反発が出ている。
「ただでさえ現金が大事な時期に、つらいですよ」。
福島県いわき市の自営業、折笠修さん（５２）は表情を曇らせた。
保険証は津波で自宅ごと流された。
被災後、頭痛が続き、市内の病院で診療を受けると、保険証がないとして全額の支払いを求められ７０００円を払った。
「これでは病院に行くのもためらってしまう」
厚生労働省は今回の震災で、地震や津波で自宅が全半壊した人、福島第１原子力発電所の事故で避難を余儀なくされた人などを対象に、窓口負担の猶予を認めるよう都道府県などに通知した。
最終的には保険者（健康保険組合など）に全額負担を求め、被災者の支払いは免除する方針だ。
しかし、福島県国民健康保険課によると「全額負担させられた」との苦情や問い合わせが１日１０～２０件寄せられている。
同じ被災地の宮城、岩手両県でも苦情が多いという。
同課は「免除の措置があることを知らない医療機関が多いのではないか」とみる。
これに対し、医療機関からは反論の声が上がる。
いわき市にある公立病院の事務担当者は「免除の措置は知っているが、震災の混乱で事務処理能力を完全にオーバーしている」と語気を強める。
保険証をなくした被災者が窓口負担の猶予を求める時は、自身の入っている保険の種類などを自己申告する。
医療機関側は、それに基づいて保険者に問い合わせ、裏付けを取る必要がある。
だが、この担当者によると、窓口には避難生活で体調を崩した人などで常に長い行列ができており、確認作業に時間を割く余裕はないという。
「払える人にはいったん払ってもらうしかない」のが現状だと説明する。
厚労省医療課は「医療機関の手間にはならないという前提で通知を出した。
被災者の復興支援が趣旨なので、きちんと処理してほしい。
被災者自身は免除される立場にあることをしっかり主張してほしい」と話している。
３１．＜統一地方選＞三重県知事、３６歳鈴木氏に全国最年少
第１７回統一地方選前半戦は１０日、１２都道県知事選と４政令市長選、４１道府県議選、１５政令市議選が一斉に投開票された。
三重県知事選では、元経済産業省課長補佐の鈴木英敬氏（３６）＝自民・みんなの党推薦、公明県本部支持＝が岡田克也・民主党幹事長の地元で、前津市長の松田直久氏（５６）＝民主推薦＝と旧津市議の岡野恵美氏（５８）＝共産推薦＝を破って初当選した。
鈴木氏は橋下徹・大阪府知事（４１）を抜いて全国最年少知事となる。
三重県は野呂昭彦知事（６４）が今期限りで引退し、無所属新人３人の争いとなった。
投票率は５５．６９％（前回５４．３５％）。
鈴木氏は知事給与を全国最低にすると公約。
職員や県議を含む県の人件費の２割削減を訴えた。
また、民主党と連合三重の推薦を受けた松田氏を意識し「公務員などの労組の支援を受ければ、しがらみができる。
自分にはしがらみがない」と主張して支持を広げた。
当選を決めた鈴木氏は１０日夜、津市内の選挙事務所で「三重県の政治の歴史的転換となる大勝利。
この勝利は日本を変える大きな流れになる」と述べた。
松田氏は県議や津市長としての実績を強調したが、出馬表明が遅れて浸透し切れなかった。
岡野氏も支持が広がらなかった。
（毎日新聞、2011.4.11）。