职称英语卫生类阅读理解复习精选(9)

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【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第9篇

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第9篇______年______月______日____________________部门Drug Resistancet Fades Quickly in Key Aids2 DrugOne of the main weapons to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the AIDS virus during birth is the drug nevirapine3. But when nevirapine is used alone just once,HIV4 starts becoming resistant to it. Research in Botswana shows that the resistance is not long lasting and that this affordable drug does not have to be abandoned forever by infected mothers who have already taken it.International medical guidelines call for5 pregnant women with advanced HIV to get a combination of AIDS drugsincluding nevirapine to prevent passing their infection on to their newborns during delivery. But in poor countries, combinations have been expensive and nevirapine has often been Used al. one, since studies have shown that a single dose can cut the transmission rate in half.The problem is that HIV resistance builds against it quickly when used alone just once because other drugs are not present to kill the virus particles that survive nevirapine. This renders the drug less effective in later combinationsfor treating women after their baby is born. But the new study from Botswana shows that nevirapine can make a comeback for these women if they wait until the resistance subsides.“The further out you get from that exposure to single dose nevirapine, the less detectable nevirapine resistanceis6,” said Shahin Lockman of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston7. She says waiting period for women who get the single dose of nevirapine at delivery can be as short as six months. “If they started nevirapine-based treatment sixor more months after nevirapine exposure, their treatment response8 was just as good, and really quite high, comparedto women who did not have the single dose of nevirapine,”she added. “However, the women who started nevirapine-based treatment within six months of that nevirapine exposure were much more likely to experience treatment failure.”The study published in the New England Journal oJMedicine9 shows that waiting at least six months means that HIV-positive women are 70 percent more likely to benefit from nevirapine-based drug combinations again than women who get them sooner. An official with the U.S. government health agency that helped fund the study calls it very important.I.ynne Mofenson is chief of research on child, adolescent, and maternal AIDS at the U. S. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development10. She says the finding supports a World Health Organization (WHO)H recommendation restricting a single dose of nevirapine only to pregnant HIV-infected women who are healthy enough to wait six months after。

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解阶段复习(3)

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解阶段复习(3)Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council ofEurope，of which 21 countries are members，have shownthat 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 per cent of butterflies(蝴蝶)are in danger Of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma(证书)for nature reserves(自然保护区)of me highest quality, and Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.ButDr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed.To be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction。

职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题

职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题2015年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council ofEurope，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 per cent of butterflies(蝴蝶)are in danger Of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma(证书)for nature reserves(自然保护区)of me highest quality, and Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed.To be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction。

全国职称英语：卫生类英语概括大意 (9)

全国职称英语：卫生类英语概括大意(9)Singapore1 Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island -the Singapore island-and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq.km.2 Low-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20°C. The average annual rainfall is 2.413 mm, the wettest months are November through January.3 Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959.A president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by 1991 constitutionalamendment (修正案), the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected.4 In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institution of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college.5 Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $23.7 billion, or $8,870 per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity(多样化的) of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.1. Paragraph 2____2. Paragraph 3____3. Paragraph 4____4. Paragraph 5____A EducationB Land and climateC State systemD Natural resourcesE EconomyF Population5. Singapore is a small state in the southeast ofAsia_____.6. According to the constitution of Singapore, the president of the state is selected____.7. Compared with people in other Asian countries, the Singapore____.8. Though small, Singapore has an industry of its own and can ____.A live a better lifeB made up of more than 50 islandsC have more farmlandD not by the Parliament, but by the peopleE produce goods of various kindsF have a big populationKeys: BCAEB DAE【。

职称英语卫生类C阅读理解及完形填空word版

第二篇：Going on a dietA typical person needs about l ,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart beating and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating properly and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person increases weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle behind going on a diet.Unfortunately. diets don't work for mast people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calcries you need in a day and how many you actually take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day.Exercise charts can show you how many calories different forms 0f exercise can burn. Burning 250 0r 500 calories per day can make a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watch TV or you can climb the stairs instead of the elevaror. Find an exercise partner Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothts if you are on a diet.Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.第八篇：Eat Healthy1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? Because Americans associate quantity with value.3.What happened in the 1970s? The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate? Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? They don't want to be healthy eaters第一篇：Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor第二篇：Medical Journals第三篇：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor第四篇：Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women第五篇：U.S.Eats Too Much Salt第六篇：Pushbike Peril第七篇：Late-night Drinking第九篇：U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in January第十篇：Cigars Instead?第十一篇：Sleeplessness第十二篇： Common-cold Sense第十三篇：Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Death第十四篇：Dreams第十五篇：Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay第十六篇：Sleep第一篇：Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found第三篇：One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live第四篇：Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers第五篇：Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence第六篇：Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment第七篇：Exercise第八篇：Old And Active第九篇：Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits第十篇：Hospital Mistreatment第十一篇：Migrant Workers第十二篇：Dreams第十三篇：Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack第十四篇：A Health Profile第十五篇：Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years第一篇：Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe Worid Health Organization estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB usually ln their lungs Two million people die of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and dng-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. Pattients have to make a combination Of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists tratment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tubereulosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be A professor of intermational health at Harvard Uniiversity led the study.Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured it would also mean fewer Infectious patientswho can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatnment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it Might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place betweern two thousand twelve and two thouaand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization developed the DOTS' pmgram in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. HeaIth workers watch tuberculosis patientbs take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old.The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development says its long-term goal is atreatment that could work in as few as ten doses.第三篇：One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox vir us. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it - one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let going of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials. And the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there's a good reason to keep the virus - just in case the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple. Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everyrhing. But it doesn't mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity - not just a part of it.第四篇：Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in. developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer, but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity play a major role."Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese," he said.While tobacco is linked to about 30 percent 0f cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth throat and liver. Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some questions.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers includine colorectal, breast and prostate.第五篇：Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimatepatner during their lifetimes. according to one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men."Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear ahout it often," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They oflen don't tell and we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violemce that they are not alone and there are resources available to them."The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical abuse. such as threats that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior ( for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go) , and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14. 2 percem said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experieneed it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of women.Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems than those who had not, especially older men, the researchers found. 第一篇：Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor1.Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage? To produce better and lighter building materials2.How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases? By lighting up in the presen ofa targeted molecule3.How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective? By making a drug target the focus of a disease4.The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT Iran5.Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage? They may behave differently in the body and the environment第二篇：Medical Journals1. The main readers of medical joumals are health professionals2. Which of che following statements is NOT true? Most medical joumals publish only online3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? Five4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called a review article5. Letters to the ediior enable readers of a medical joumal lo express comments on articles published in that journal第三篇：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor1.What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the rsearchers? Patients with lung cancer become yaunger, especially females2 Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai? Breast cancer3 What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes? Irritated eyes and throat4 What was the local women’s reaction when th ey leamed that cooking oil fumes could lead to Cancer? Surprised5. Which of the following has relatively little connection with women’s lung cancer? Personal healrh and physical condition第四篇：Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Womenl How many babies are bom with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO? 2,000,0002 A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the fallowing substances EXCEPT antiviral substances3 Wkich of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the prssage? To reduce the rate of babies born too early4 What a ro1e do lymphocytes play in the human body? To raise the body's immunity against infection5 How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infceted with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study? Less than 8%第五篇：U.S.Eats Too Much Salt1. Too much salt raises one's risk for all of the above2. How much salto most American adulrs eat per day? Closer t0 3,500 mg3. To improve their blood pressure. people should have a diet rich in poraasium and calcium4. The high-risk groups include those both A and B5. Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be rich in salt第六篇：Pushbike Perill According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because they may kill children2 In paragraph2,the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries TO tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project3 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses how serious injuries occur4 The passage implies that it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design5 In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents第七篇：Late-night Drinkingl The author mentions "pick-me-up" to indicate that coffee is a stimulant2 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body's levels of sleep hormone3 What does paragraph3 mainly discuss? Different effects of catfeinated coffee and decaf on sleep4 What does the experiment mentioned in paragrah4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone5 The author of this passage probably agrees that we should not drink coffee after supper第九篇：U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in Januaryl The aim of the study is to find new ways to prevent or treat illness2 Rcsearchers will collect all the following EXCEPT samples of air and water from hospitals3 It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs will be lowered in the long run4 The babies of the participants will be followed for more than two decades5 Which is NOT true of the people in the study? They'll be from all age groups第十篇：Cigars Instead?1 According to the report. smoking three or four cigars a day greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers2 In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily Seven3 What is the main idea of the article "cigars:Health Effects and Trends"? When it comes to cancer,cigars are not any safer than cigarettes4 What is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? To give it up completely5 In the context of this passage, 'secondhand smoke' means eing near cigar smokers when they are smoking第十一篇：Sleeplessnessl The word "insomnia"m the first paragraph means having trouble falling or staying asleep2 How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph? Six3 The expression "second on the list" in the second paragraph means the secand most important cause of sleeplessness4 Concerning the use of sleeping pills,which of the following statements is true? Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount5 Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene? Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time evey day第十二篇： Common-cold Sensel According to the essay, you may have a cold because the spread of thinoviruses gets people infected2 The bestt way to keep yourself from getting colds is to keep yourself clean3 Children have more colds because they are not immune to many cold viruses yet4 When you are having a cold it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had laet time5 When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT having a stomachache第十三篇：Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Deathl Researchers at the University of Toronto believe that ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years2 The investigators say that 6.7% of all hospitalized patients in America experience ADRs each year on average3 An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as $4,000,000,0004 The Canadian investigators think that the ADR incidence figures from their research are perhaps less than the real amount5 According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in America are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings第十四篇：Dreams1 There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream one, dreams put new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our logical thinking2 According to this anicle, we almost always see different "pictures" when we are dreaming3 In your dreams, you seldom feel fear now and joy later4 This essay tells us that people usually dream in an REM sleep5 Based what is discussed in this writing.an adult may have at most about 25% of the time of his or her sleep dreaming第十五篇：Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1 According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think that their illness is not so serious2 Pcople with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT selfish3 Which of rhe following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have? Warm-blooded4 How did the researchers test their volunteers? By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus5.Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected? Blood test第十六篇：Sleep1. The question raised in Paragraph l is "no mere academic one" because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits2. According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that your life is disturbed by changing from day to night rourines and back3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be to employ people who will always work at nightD to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly.4.In the second paragraph, "the third" means the third week5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "another" means another routine第六篇：Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV TreatmentBristol-Myers Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS,2 for example, are all treated with combinations of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be simpler if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Now, two companies say they have done that for people just starting treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have developed a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them under the name of Sustiva.4 Gilead combined the others, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.Combining drugs involves more than technical issues. It also involves issues of competition if the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of what is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of HIVIn January the New England Journal of Medicine5 published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its effectiveness to6 that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir contains two drugs, AZT7and 3TC.8The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed HIV levels in more patients and with fewer side effects.9 Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline.Glaxo Smith Kline reacted to the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries. They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration10 to approve the new pill.There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, pregnant women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.11 Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with HIV第七篇：ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds to the length of life, it is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exerise which involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits careful consideration.The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrillwith the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the point of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with those of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is of vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is question hard _to answer. Individual variability is too great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The sage limit for exercise depends on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will serve as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The other is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.What type of exercise one should choose _depens upon one’s physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate in throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise. 第八篇：Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of improvement in social environment.Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem．The number of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in lif e. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.第九篇：Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change HabitsMany women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many women, the changes aren't always positive or permanent.Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast cancer So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind what she had to do."I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on, as far as thevitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can't stress enough how important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that no every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% bf them say even after surviving breast cancer, they haven't made significant changes in the way they eat or how much they exercise."Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in their life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may also play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back. Despite growing evidence, some women just aren't listening."Colon cancer survivors who exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.As a breast cancer survivor herself , Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can make The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut down on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.第十篇：Hospital MistreatmentAccording to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.The findings come from analysis of the responses to a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1, 733 second-year residents. The survey and analysis appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.Overall, out of the 1,277 residents who completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. In addition to reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons had made false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent event.More than 10% of the residents said they were not allowed to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours without _ sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a _ typical week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks. Although 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they were belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for t heir work. Being “given tasks for punishment,” “being。

职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习题

职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习题职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习题2017年职称英语考试已经进入备考阶段，为了帮助同学们备战职称英语考试，下面店铺整理了职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of NorthCarolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.1.The aim of the study is to find new ways to __________.A. conduct researchB. track public healthC. prevent or treat illnessD. speed up development2.Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT __________.A. genetic samples from people in the studyB. biological samples from people in the studyC. samples from the homes of the women and their babiesD. samples of air and water from hospitals3.It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs __________.A. will be lowered in the long runB. will be significantly increasedC. will be more than $200 millionD. will reach $3.2 billion4.The babies of the participants will be followed__________.A. throughout their livesB. for more than two decadesC. from birth to 21 monthsD. until they get married5.Which is NOT true of the people in the study?A. They'll be from various areas.B. They'll be from all income levels.C. They'll be from all educational levels.D. They'll be from all age groups.答案与解析1.c。

职称英语卫生类阅读试题及答案

职称英语卫生类阅读试题及答案2018年职称英语卫生类阅读精选试题及答案Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语卫生类阅读精选试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experiencedthe "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A) Food.B) Chocolate.C) Potato.D) Coffee2. "Some" in "Some still exist today" meansA) some cocoa trees.B) some chocolate drinks.C) some shops.D) some South American Indians.3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" becauseA) they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B) they were forced to emigrate to America.C) the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.D) the potato harvest was bad.4. Coffee originally came fromA) Brazil.B) Colombia.C) Ethiopia.D) Arabia.5. The Arabic legend is used to prove thatA) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.B) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats.C) coffee was first discovered in south American countries.D) coffee drinks were first made by Arabs. 参考答案: ACDCD。

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解复习精选(1)

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解复习精选(1)DNA testingDNA testing reveals the genes of each individual person. Since the early twentieth century scientists have known thatall human characteristics are contained in a person's genes and are passed from parents to children. Genes work as a chemical instruction manual for each part and each functionof the body. Their basic chemical element is called DNA, a copy of which can be found in every cell. The existence of genes and the chemical structure of DNA were understood bythe mid-1900s, but scientists have only recently been able to identify a person from just a drop of blood or a singlehair.One of the most important uses of DNA testing is in criminal investigation. The very first use of DNA testing ina criminal case was in 1985 in Great Britain, when a man confessed to killing a young woman in the English countryside. Because police had found samples of the killer's DNA at the sceneof the crime, a biologist suggested that it might be possible to compare that DNA to some from the confessor's blood. To everyone's surprise, the tests showed that he wasnot the killer. Nor was he guilty of a similar murder thathad happened some time earlier. At that point he admittedthat be had confessed to the crimes out of fear and police pressure. The police then asked 5, 000 local men for samplesof their blood, and DNA testing revealed that one of them was the real murderer, so the first man was set free.In 1992, two law professors, Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoners. With the help of their students, they created a not-for-profit organization called the Innocence Project. Most of their clients are poor men, many from racial and ethnic minorities. In fact, studies have shown that U. S. judges and juries are often influenced by racial and ethnic background, and that people from minority groups are more likely to be convicted.Some of these men had been sentenced to death, a form of punishment used in thirty eight states out of fifty (as of 2006). For most of these prisoners, their only hope was another trial in which DNA testing could be used to prove their innocence.Between 1992 and 2006, the Innocence Project helped free 100 men. Some of these prisoners had been in jail for ten, twenty years or more for crimes they did not commit. However, the goal of the Innocence Project is not simply to set free those who are wrongfully in jail. They also hope to bring aboutreal changes in the criminal justice system.Illinois in the late 1990s, a group of journalism students at Northwestern University were able to bring about such a change in that state. They began investigating some Illinois prisoners who claimed to be innocent. Through DNA testing, the students were able to prove that in fact the prisoners werenot guilty of the crimes they had been accused of.Thirteen of these men were set free, and in 2000,GovernorRyan of Illinois decided to stop carrying out death sentences until further study could be made of the prisoners' cases.The use of DNA in criminal cases is still being debatedaround the world. Some fear that governments will one daykeep records of everyone's DNA, which could put limits on the privacy and freedom of citizens. Other people mistrust the science of DNA testing and think that lawyers use it to get their clients free whether or not they are guilty. But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free men, DNA testing has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing, no innocent person should ever be convicted again.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. DNA testing has changed the American legal system.B. DNA testing has helped innocent men go free inIllinois.C. DNA testing uses genetics to identify a person.D. DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.32. DNA testing was first used in a criminal caseby________.A. a lawyer in New YorkB. students in IllinoisC. doctors in the United States。

职称英语卫生类阅读理解题练习

职称英语卫生类阅读理解题练习2017年职称英语卫生类阅读理解题练习每一练习都是一次积淀，终将成就不一样的自己。

以下店铺整理的2017年职称英语卫生类阅读理解题练习，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New MeaningIn what may be bad news for bars and pubs，a European research group has found that people drinking alcohol outside of meals have a significantly higher risk of cancer in the mouth and neck than do those taking their libations with food. Luigino Dal Maso and his colleagues studied the drinking patterns of 1,500 patients from four cancer studies2 and another 3，500 adults who had never had cancer.After the researchers accounted for the amount of alcohol consumed, they found that individuals who downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals3 faced at least a 50 to 80 percent risk of cancer in the oral cavity, pharynx, and esophagus, when compared with people who drank only at meals. Consuming alcohol without food also increased by at least 20 percent the likelihood of laryngeal4 cancer. " Roughly 95 percent of cancers at these four sites5 traced to smoking or drinking6 by the study volunteers，" Dal Maso says. The discouraging news, his team reports, is that drinking with meals didn't eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites.For their new analysis，the European scientists divided people in the study into four groups， based on how many drinks they reported having in an average week7. The lowest-intake group included people who averaged up to8 20 drinks 狂 week. The highest group reported downing at least 56 servings ofalcohol weekly for an average of eight or more per day.9 Cancer risks for the mouth and neck sites rose steadily with consumption even for people who reported drinking only withmeals. For instance, compared with people in the lowest-consumption group, participants who drank 21 to 34 alcohol servings a week at least doubled their cancer risk for all sites other than the larynx10. If people in these consumption groups took some of those drinks outside meals, those in the higher consumption group at least quadrupled their risk for oral cavity and esophageal cancers.People in the highest-consumption group who drank only with meals had 10 times the risk of oral cancer, 7 times the risk of pharyngeal cancer, and 16 times the risk of esophageal cancer compared with those who averaged 20 or fewer drinks a week with meals. In contrast, laryngeal cancer risk in the high-intake, with-meals-only group11 was only triple that12 in the low-intake consumers who drank with meals."Alcohol can inflame tissues. Over time, that inflammation can trigger cancer. " Dal Maso says. He suspects that food reduced cancer risk either by partially coating digestive-tract tissues or by scrubbing alcohol off those tissues. He speculates that the reason laryngeal risks were dramatically lower for all study participants traces to the tissue's lower exposure to alcohol.词汇：cavity n.腔pharynx n.咽pharyngeal adj.咽的esophagus n.食管esophageal adj.食管的larynx n.喉scrub v.擦净，擦掉注释：1.…than do those taking their libations with food：这是一个倒装句，其正常语序为 than those taking their libations with food do。

职称英语教材-卫生类阅读理解50篇文章(含注释练习及答案解析) 专业文档

第一篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the PoorNanotechnology uses matter at the level of molecules and atoms. Researchers are finding different uses for particles with a length of one nanometer, or one-billionth of a meter. These include things like beauty products1 and dirt-resistant clothing. But one area where many experts believe nanotechnology holds great promise is medicine.Last week, speakers at a program in Washington discussed using nanotechnology to improve health care in developing countries. The program took place at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Peter Singer at the University of Toronto says a nanotechnology called quantum dots2 could be used to confirm cases of malaria. He says k could offer a better way than the traditional process of looking at a person's blood under a microscope.In poor countries, this process is often not followed. As a result, sick people may get treated for malaria even if they do not have it. Such misuse of medicines can lead to drug resistance. Quantum dots are particles that give off3 light when activated. Researchers are studying ways to program them to identify diseases by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.4Experts say nanotechnology shows promise not just for diagnosing diseases, but also for treating them. Piotr Grodzinski of the National Institutes of Health5 talked about how nanotechnology could make drugs more effective. He talked about cancer drugs already developed with nanotechnology. He says if a drug can target a cancer locally in the body, then much less of it might be needed, and that means lower side effects.6Andrew Maynard is chief scientist for the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson Center. He noted that Brazil, India, China and South Africa are currently doing nanotechnology research that could help poor countries. But he also noted that there is some risk in using nano-materials. He says nanometer-sized particles behave differently in the body and the environment compared to larger particles7. Experts say more investment in research is needed to better understand these risks.词汇：nanotechnology / 'naensutekinDbdsi In.纳米技术matter /丨maet9(r)/ n.物质molecule /'mDlikjuil/ n.分子atom /'aetsm/ n.原子nanometer /'naensumiito(r) / n.纳米，毫微米(长度单位，=10_9m) one-billionth n.十亿分之一dirt-resistant adj.防尘的，防污的promise /'prDmis/ n.希望，前途program /'prsugraem/ ( = programme) n.节目，节目单；vt.为……编制程序scholar /丨skDb(r) / n.学者quantum /'kwDntom/ n.量；量子dot /dDt/ n.(小）点，圆点confirm /kan丨f3:m/ vt.确认;证实case / keis/ n.病症；病例；患者malaria /m^'lesria/ n.症（疾）misuse /ifnis'juis/ vt.误用，滥用；n.误用，滥用particle /'paitikl/ n.颗粒，微粒；粒子activate /'aektiveit/ vt.使激活identify /(a)i丨dentifai/ vt.辨认diagnose /'daisgn^uz/ vt.诊断（疾病）investment /in1 vestment/ n.投资；投资额注释：1. beauty product:美容产品2. quantum dot (QD):量子点。

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解复习精选(4)

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解复习精选(4)Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded (不顾) my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌) me. He wasn't a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of China's bestuniversities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him indespair,True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.36 .When did the author fall in love with the boy?A.After she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.37. What did he do to make her happy?A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.38. Who advised her to break up with him?A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.39 .Why did he leave her?A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasn't a local.40 .Upon learning that he would leave her, she wasA.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.参考答案：BDCAD。

职称英语卫生阅读理解知识点复习考点归纳总结

三一文库（）*电大考试*Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor （卫C ）1) Which of the following uses ofnanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?2) How can quantum dots be used to confirmdiseases?3) How can nanotechnology be used to make adrug more effective?4) The following developing countriesare doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT 5) Which of the following is the possible risk inusing nano materials mentioned in the passage?Bringing nanotechnology tohealth care for the poor （卫C ） 1) To produce better and lighterbuilding materials. 2) By lighting up in thepresence of a targeted molecule.3) By making a drug target thefocus of a disease. 4) Iran5) D They may behavedifferently in the body and the environment.2. Medical Journals （卫C ） 1) The main readers of medical journals are 2) Which of the following statements is NOT true? 3) How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? 4) An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called 5) Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on 2. Medical Journals （卫C ） 1) health professionals. 2) Most medical journalspublish only online. 3) Five.4) a review article.5) articles published in thatjournal.3．Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor （卫C ） 1） What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers? 2） Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai'? 3） What symptoms may be complained of by mostwomen with lung cancer after long term ， closecontact with cooking oil fumes'?4）What was the local women's reaction when they3．Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor （卫C ） 1）Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females. 2）Breast cancer. 3）Irritated eyes and throat.4）Surprised 5）Personal health and physicalcondition.learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?厨房油烟可治癌5）Which of the following atively little connection with women's lung ancer?4. Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women（卫C）1)How many babies are born with low birthweight in the developed countries every yearaccording to WHO?2) A pill of multivitamins may contain all ofthe following substances EXCEPT3)Which of the following is NOT one of theeffects of multivitamins mentioned in thepassage.94)What a role do lymphocytes play in thehuman body?5)How many percent of babies were born withlow birth weight to women who were notinfected with the AIDS virus and took themultivitamins according to a new study? 4.Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women（卫C）1)2,000,000.2)antiviral substances.3)To reduce the rate of babiesborn too early.4)To raise the body's immunityagainst infection.5)Less than 8%.U.S. Eats Too Much Salt（卫C）1)Too much salt raises one' s risk for2)How much salt do most American adultseat per day?3)To improve their blood pressure, peopleshould have a diet4)The high-risk groups include those5)Packaged, processed and restaurant foodsare known to be U.S. Eats Too Much Salt（卫C）1)all of the above.2)Closer to 3,500 mg.3)rich in potassium andcalcium.4)both A and B.5)rich in salt6.Pushbike Peril（卫C）1). According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because2.) In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries3.) Paragraph 3 mainly discusses4.) The passage implies that 6.Pushbike Peril（卫C）1) they may kill children.2)to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.3)how serious injuries occur.4) it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new5.) In which of the following ways the handgrip work? design.5) It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.7. Late-night Drinking（卫C）1)The author mentions “pick-me-up” toindicate that2)Which of the following tells us howcaffeine affects sleep?3)What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?4)What does the experiment mentioned inparagraph 4 prove?5)The author of this passage probablyagrees that. 7. Late-night Drinking（卫C）1)Coffee is a stimulant.2)Caffeine halves thebody’s levels of sleephormone.3)Different effects ofcaffeinated coffee and decafon sleep.4)Caffeine drinkersproduce less sleep hormone.5)We should not drinkcoffee after supper.8.第八篇健康饮食Eat Healthy（卫C）1) Parents in the United States tend to ask their children2) Why do American restaurants serve large portions?3) What happened in the 1970s?4) What does the survey indicate?5) Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? 8.Eat Healthy（卫C）1) Not to waste food.2) Because Americans associate quantity with value.3) The American waistline started to expand.4) Many poor Americans want large portions.5) They don't want to be healthy eaters.8.Attitudes to AIDS Now（卫C）1)What do activists worry about?2)According to the passage, people's attitudetoward the cure of AIDS is3)The Gallup Poll shows that the number ofpeople4)According to the Kaiser Poll, which of thefollowing is NOT correct?5)The word “message” in the last paragraphmeans 8.Attitudes to AIDS Now（卫C）1)People may stop worryingabout AIDS.2)realistic.3)who think AIDS is thecountry's top health killerhas fallen.4)More and more people dieof AIDS now.5)central idea.U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January1)The aim of the study is to find new ways to2)Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT3)It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs4)The babies of the participants will be followed5)Which is NOT true of the people in the study? U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January1)prevent or treat illness.2)samples of air and water from hospitals.3)Will be lowered in the long run.4)for more than two decades.5)They’ll be from all age groups.10. Cigars Instead? （卫C）1)According to the report, smoking three orfour cigars a day2)In the passage how many cancers arementioned in relation to smoking cigarsdaily?3)What is the main idea of the article“Cigars: Health Effects and Trends” ? 4)What is the doctors’ advice to thosecigar-smokers?5)In the context of this passage,“secondhand smoke” may mean 10. Cigars Instead? （卫C）1)greatly increases the riskof more than one cancerfor smokers.2)Seven.3)When it comes to cancer,cigars are not any saferthan cigarettes.4)To give it up completely5)being near cigar smokerswhen they are smoking.11. Sleeplessness（卫C）1)The word “insomnia” means in the firstparagraph means2)How many possible causes ofsleeplessness are mentioned in the secondparagraph?3)The expression “Second on the list” in the 11. Sleeplessness（卫C）1)having trouble fallingasleep or staying asleep.2)Six.3)the second most importantcause of sleeplessness.second paragraph means4)Concerning the use of sleeping pills,which of the following statements is true?5)Which of the following does not fit withsleep hygiene? 4)Sleeping pills should beused in a very smallamount.5)Make a rule to go to bed ata specific time every day.mon-cold Sense（卫C）1)According to the essay, you may have acold because2)The best way to keep yourself fromgetting colds is3)Children have more colds because4)When you are having a cold,5)When one is having a cold, he often hassome symptoms EXCEPT mon-cold Sense（卫C）1)the spread of rhinovirusesgets people infected.2)to keep yourself clean.3)they are not immune tomany cold viruses.4)it is certainly not the samekind of cold that you hadlast time.5)having a stomachache.13.Drug Reactions--a Major Cause of Death （卫C）1)Researchers at the University of Torontobelieve that2)The investigators say that3)An American research estimates that thetotal sum of money spent in treatingADRs each year is as much as4)The Canadian investigators think that theADR incidence figures from their research 5)According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals inAmerica 13.Drug Reactions--a Major Cause of Death（卫C）1)ADRs have caused manydeaths in America over thepast 30 years.2) 6. 7% of all hospitalizedpatients in Americanexperience ADRs eachyear on average.3)$ 4, 000, 000, 000.4)Are perhaps less than thereal amount5)are not paying enoughattention to possibilities ofADR happenings.14.Dreams（卫C）1)There are in general two opinions aboutwhat we experience in a dream:2)According to this article, we3)In your dreams, you4)This essay tells us that5)Based on what is discussed in this writing,an adult may have at most about _______of the time of his or her sleep dreaming. 14.Dreams（卫C）1)one, dreams put newinformation into ourmemories, almost alwayssee different “pictures”when we are dreaming. 2)seldom feel fear now andjoy later.3)people usually dream in anREM sleep.4)25%15. Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay （卫C）1)According to a study author, when peoplewith a positive emotional style do get acold, they may think2)People with a positive emotional stylemay have all of the followingcharacteristics EXCEPT3)Which of the following is NOT one of thecharacteristics that people with a negativeemotional style may have?4)How did the researchers test theirvolunteers?5)Which of the following items is NOTincluded in the data that the researcherscollected? 15. Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1（卫C）1)that their illness is not soserious2)selfish3)Warm-blooded.4)By giving everyone nasaldrops containing either acold virus or a particularflu virus.5)Blood test.16.Eat to Live（卫C）1. According to the passage, which of thefollowing is NOT true?2. Why does the author mention an elderlymouse in paragraph 2?3. What can be inferred about completelynormally fed mice mentioned in the passage?4. According to the author, which of thefollowing most interested the researchers?5. According to the last two paragraphs, 16. Eat to Live（卫C）1、D We have to begin dieting since childhood.2、B To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3、D They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4、A The mice that started dieting in old age.Spindler believes that5、C dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life.16. Sleep （卫C ）1) The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one” .2) According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that3) According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be4) In the second paragraph, “the third” means5) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means 16. Sleep （卫C ）1) because shift work inindustry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed bychanging from day to night routines and back.3) to employ people who willalways work at night. 4) the third week.5) another routine. 17. Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost （卫B ）1) What form of potato is the most nutrientto the human body?2) What does the reduction in leucocytelevels in the body mean?3) For what a purpose did the researchers useraw potato starch in their experiment? 4) All of the following foods are rich inresistant starch EXCEPT5) What a kind of starch is resistant starchafter all? 17. Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost （卫B ） 1) Potato salad. 2) It may mean the reducedlevels of inflammation. 3) They wanted to simulatethe effects of a diet high in resistant starch. 4) vegetables5) It cannot be digested in thesmall intestine and ferments in the large intestine. Exercise Can Replace Insulin for ElderlyDiabetics 1） How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin? 2） Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin byExercise Can Replace Insulin forElderly Diabetics1）By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week.2）30 per cent.3） The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital included4）To what a degree have diebetics to exercise inorder to achieve the desired effect'? 5）.According to Deta, among most diabetics theimportance of exercise is the importance3）both A and B. 4）To the degree where they begin to sweat 5）less understood than of watching their diet..19. Prolonging Human Life （卫B ）1. The writer believes that the population explosion results from2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase "this need" refers to5. Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals?19. Prolonging Human Life （卫B ） 1、C a decrease in death rates. 2、B infants could be left dead in times of starvation.3、A Many of them have a very hard life.4、D the need to take care of a sick and weak person.5、D Critical.20.FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce （卫B ）1) “Food -borne diseases” in this essay meansthose diseases2) Some fruit grower groups believe thatmost food-borne diseases are caused by 3) An FDA official said that putting theguidelines into practice4) Consumer groups criticized the FDAguidelines because they didn’t think that these guidelines5) The last paragraph suggests that20.FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce （卫B ） 1) which people get by eatingfruits which have been polluted 2) people involved indistributing fresh produce. 3) would not be veryexpensive.4) would surely be carriedout.5) a good way should befound to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA guidelines.21.Early or Later Day Car（卫B）1)Which of the following statements wouldBowlby support?2)Which of the following is derivable fromBowlby’s work?3)It is suggested that modern societies differfrom traditional societies in that4)Which of the following statements is NOTan argument against Bowlby’s theory? 5)Which of the following best expresses thewriter’s attitude towards early day care? 21.Early or Later Day Car（卫B）1)The first three years ofone's life is extremelyimportant to the laterdevelopment ofpersonality.2)Mothers should not sendtheir children to day carecenters until they are threeyears of older.3)the parents-childrelationship is moreexclusive in modernsocieties.4)Parents find the immediateeffects of early day caredifficult to deal with.5)The issue is controversialand its settlement calls forthe use of statistics.22.Egypt Felled by Famine（卫B）1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?3)Which of the following statements is true?4)According to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell5) 5.the word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（卫B）1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.2)Change of climate.3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.23.After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman's Suicide（卫B）1)Which of the following is NOT asymptom of postpartum psychosis?2)It was considered fortunate by Stokes’mother in the miserable event3) A patient suffering from “baby blues” maypresent briefly one or more of the 23.After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman's Suicide（卫B）1)Inflamed breast.2)that Stokes had not takenher daughter with her.3)having an intention offollowing symptoms EXCEPT4)How many bearing women haveexperiences of after-birth depression?5)Who induced the most seriousconsequence among the postpartumdepression patients mentioned in thepassage?suicide.4)About one fifth of them.5)Judy Kirby ofIndianapolis.20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories（卫B）1) Which of the following statements is nearest in me aning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance to file?”?2) What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?3) What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?4) In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?5) According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? 20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories（卫B）1) Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2) Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation.3) The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4) The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory.5) To control glucose levels.5）To control glucose levels25．When fear takes control of1 the mind（卫B）1)Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?2)Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?3)Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?4)The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably means5)The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of 25．When fear takes control of1 the mind（卫B）1)Linda Buck.2)He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3)The economics prize.4)excitement.5)telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.26. Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World（卫B）1)It is estimated that there are _____ peoplesuffering from obesity in the world.2)It seems that the _____ people are leastaffected by obesity among the developedcountries and areas mentioned in the passage.3)Which of the following is most oftenaccompanied by obesity?4)What is the correlation between body weightand heart disease and blood pressure?5)From the last paragraph we may infer that oneof the effective measures suggested by Ludnik to prevent children from being obese would be 26.Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World（卫B）1)250,000,0002)Japanese3)Diabetes.4)The more body weight onegains, the more risk of heartdisease and high bloodpressure he has.5)to tell them to spend less timewatching TV.27. New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus （卫B）1)According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus2)Which is NOT true about the study?3)What do He’s words “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “mean?4)How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?5)Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are 27. New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus（卫B）1)continues to be hopeful.2)16 patients did not gothrough the whole study. 3)AIDS virus can exist in theblood without beingdetected.4)To stop the drugs to see ifthe virus comes back.5)bold.28.Diseases of Agricultural Plants（卫B）1、How many diseases are known to attack wheat?2、According to this passage, which of the following would a plant disease result in if left unchecked?3、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?4、According to the passage, some plant diseases 28.Diseases of Agricultural Plants（卫B）1)Around 40.2)Social upheavals.3)Some plants have relativeimmunity to a great manydiseases, while others have。

2023年职称英语卫生类阅读题型解析

2023年职称英语卫生类阅读题型解析2023年职称英语卫生类阅读题型解析石可破也，而不行夺坚;丹可磨也，而不行夺赤。

以下是我为大家搜寻整理的`2023年职称英语卫生类阅读题型解析，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Talking to Kids about SARS (非典)School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity.The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their (1) and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.The following is based on recommendations (2) Thursday by the Lung Association:▲ Ask your children if they have heard (3) SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good (4) to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.▲ School age children are usually old (5) to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs (细菌) and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder (提示) (6) to cough on people andto wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to (7) their hands properly.▲ Remember to keep it simple so (8) not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when youre not being honest or if youre hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the (9). Parents with anxious children will know (10) their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.▲ One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is (11) from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways--such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.▲ Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of (12) SARS is small. There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS (13) they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.▲ Children should be (14) to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people, (15) doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out for everyones health.1. A. families B. children C. friends D. doctors2. A. released B. held C. secured D. regarded3. A. with B. from C. about D. on4. A. way B. path C. pass D. wheel5. A. already B. yet C. enough D. somewhat6. A. not B. neither C. nor D. no7. A. hold B. put C. shake D. wash8. A. as B. since C. that D. far9. A. story B. information C. truth D. fear10. A. why B. how C. when D. what11. A. worse B. different C. separated D. similar12. A. curing B. fighting C. knowing D. getting13. A. unless B. since C. after D. while14. A. called B. encouraged C. supported D. warned15. A. as B. except C. like D. despite答案：1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. C 10. B11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析

职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

以下是我为大家搜寻整理的职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Margaret Sanger and Birth ControlMargaret Sanger, an American nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the United States. In 1912 she (1) publishing information about womens reproductive (生殖的) concerns through articles and books. In 1914 Sanger was charged (2) violation of, the Comstock Law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material (3) information about birth control and contraceptive (避孕的) devices. Though she was put in jail for these activities, Sanger (4) to publish and spread information about birth control. She and her sister Ethel Byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October 16, 1916, in Brooklyn, New York.The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in 1936 to (5) birth control information and devices. Many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality (合宪性) of these laws was increasingly (6). In 1965, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control withoutgovernment intervention. In 1972, the court (7) that unmarried people have the same right.Today there are more birth control options (8), but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide(9). Having more children than one can support may lead(10) poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.The problem of teenage pregnancy is (11) worse in the United States (12) in almost any other developed country. Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the United States than in 29 other (13) countries. A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be (14) to less sex education in schools and lower availability (可获性) of contraceptive services and supplies to young people. This study (15) the view of people in the United States who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.1. A. offered B. refused C. began D. took2. A. with B. of C. for D. to3. A. denying B. including C. linking D. understanding4. A. stopped B. started C. kept D. continued5. A. include B. spread C. forbid D. exclude6. A. questioned B. accepted C. confirmed D. favored7. A. permitted B. knew C. held D. suspected8. A. than never before B. than before everC. than ever beforeD. than before never9. A. problems B. beliefs C. gossips D. doubts10. A. on B. at C. to D. by11. A. more B. adequately C. enough D. considerably12. A. as B. than C. for D. over13. A. developed B. developing C. poor D. acceptable14. A. concerned B. popular C. loyal D. related15. A. regards B. suggests C. counters D. supports1. C2. A3. B4. D5. D6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. C11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

xx年职称英语卫生阅读理解考题汇总

xx年职称英语卫生阅读理解考题汇总xx年职称英语卫生阅读理解考题汇总During the 1970 season, the club played 42 matches: of these, 34 were League and Cup games, and the remainder were friendly matches. In the League, the Club finished in third place, two points behind the champions. Out of 28 League games, 16 were won, 8 were drawn and 4 were lost, whilst the Club managed to reach the semi-final of the Challenge Cup for the first time in its history. Of the eightfriendly matches, four were won, two were drawn, and two were lost, but these defeats were at the hands of visiting teams whose standards were generally much higher than those of players of this area.At the same time, the standard of play shown by our own team was markedly superior to that seen in previous years, and this suess is largely due to the intensive training programme which has been supervised by the team captain. In this connection, the provision of adequate training facilities must remain a priority, and the erection of an indoor gymnasium or hall in which the players can practise on wet evenings is essential. It would do much to supplement the outdoor training being carried on, and would help the Club in the recruitment of younger players.There are now 28 players registered with the Club, and many more have asked to join but have been discouraged bythe fact that the Club fields only one team. With the improvement in the financial position, concerning which the Treasurer will report in a minute. I suggest that the Committee consider entering a team in the Second Division of the League.1. How many Cup matches did the Challenge Club play?A) 34B) 6C) 8D) 422. What reason does the speaker give for the Club’s improved playing record?A) The provision of adequate training facilities.B) The erection of an indoor gymnasium.C) The intensive training under the team captain.D) The low standards of the visiting teams.3. In the second paragraph," this connection" refers toA) an indoor gymnasium.B) An indoor hall.C) The team captain.D) The intensive training programs.4. The mittee may enter a team in the Second Division of the League because ofA) its improved financial position.B) Its better training facilities.C) Its improved playing record.D) Its ambition to bee famous.5. The tone of this report isA) objective.B) Unfriendly.C) Pessimistic.D) Critical.参考答案: BCDAAVisual impairment (损害) carries with it a reduced or restricted ability to travel through one's physical and social environment until adequate orientation and mobility skills have been established. Because observational skills are more limited, self-control within the immediate surroundings is limited. The visual impaired person is less able to anticipate hazardous situations or obstacles to avoid.Orientation refers to the mental map one has of one's surroundings and to the relationship between self and that environment. The mental map is the best generated by moving through the environment and piecing together relationships, object by object, in an organized approach. With little of no visual feedback to reinforce this mental map, a visually impaired person must rely on memory for key landmarks and other clues Landmarks and clues enable visually impaired person to affirm their position in space.Mobility, on the other hand, is the ability to travel safely and efficiently from one point to another within one’s physical and social environment. Good orientation skills are necessary to good mobility skills. Once visually impaired students learn to travel safely as pedestrians (行人) they also need to learn to use public transportation to bee as independent as possible.To meet the expanding needs and demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence of instruction that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school. Many visually impaired children lack adequate concepts regarding time and space or objects and events in their environment. During the early years much attention is focused on the development of some fundamental concepts, such as inside or outside, in front of or behind, fast or slow, movement of traffic, the variety of intersections, elevators or escalators, and so forth. These concepts are essential to safe, efficient travel through familiar and unfamiliar settings, first within buildings, then in residential neighborhoods, and finally in business munities.36 What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?A Visual impairment and memory.。

2019职称英语卫生B级：阅读理解练习及答案(9)

2019职称英语卫生B级：阅读理解练习及答案(9) First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway （气道）, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal （脊柱的） injury and paralysis （瘫痪）.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes （糖尿病） or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet （手镯） or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym （首字母缩写词） ABC, which stands for：A - Airway： is it open and clear?B - Breathing： is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feet for breathing.C - Circulation： is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.11 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPTA saving a victim's life.B preventing a victim's condition from getting worse.C helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.D relieving a victim from pain.12 Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.B to make sure what to do and what not to do.C to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D to take him to a hospital at once.13 In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of alA remove him from the accident scene.B turn him over.C examine him carefully.D call for professional medical help.14 You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPTA checking whether there is a pulse.B looking, listening and feeling for breathing.C examining whether the airway is open and clear.D replacing his medical bracelet or card.15 The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA some basic facts about first aid.B the importance of protecting the accident scene.C what professional medical help is.D who can administer first aid.【参考答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A。

职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案0530-9

职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案0530-91、ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds to the length of life, it is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise which involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the point of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with those of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is of vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question hard to answer. Individual variability is too great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit forexercise depends on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will serve as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The other is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion. What type of exercise one should ____ depends upon one's physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do bet ter to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate in throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.【单选题】A.endureB.chooseC.rebuildD.produce正确答案:B答案解析:四个选项中A、C、D三个选项的意思与上下文相去甚远，只有B项合适。

2019职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解题及解析9

词汇：
perchance [p?'t?ɑ：ns] adv. 偶然;可能
online ['?nlain] n. 在线的
stow [st?u] vt. 贮藏，堆装
emanate ['em?neit] vi. 发源
somatosensory [,s?um?t?'sens?ri] adj. 体觉的
neocortex [,ni：?u'k?：teks] n. 新(大脑)皮质
2019职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解题及解析9
Sleep Lets Brain File Memories
To sleep. Perchance to file? Findings published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences further support the theory that the brain organizes and stows memories formed during the day while the rest of the body is catching zzz's.
15. keep glucose levels in check：限制葡萄糖水平。 in check：在控制中，被阻止。
Previous research had shown that individuals with diabetes suffer from increased memory problems. In the new work, Antonio Convit of New York University School of Medicine and his collaborators studied 30 people whose average age was 69 to investigate whether sugar levels, whichtend to increase with age, affect memory in healthy people as well. The scientists administered11 recall tests, brain scans and glucose tolerance tests, which measure how quickly sugar is absorbed from the blood by the body's tissues. Subjects with the poorest memory recollection, the team discovered, also displayed the poorest glucose tolerance. In addition, their brain scans showed more hippocampus shrinkage than those of subjects better able to absorb blood sugar.