【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A9 非谓语动词(含解析)
2015全国高考英语真题分类汇编之完型填空
课标一第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” ther e would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” S tepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple课标二第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国2015年高考英语真题汇编(单项选择):定语从句
全国2015年高考英语真题汇编(单项选择):定语从句14.XXX。
nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.19.XXX part of a team is a big challenge.28.Some experts think reading is the XXX.34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership。
which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.24.Opposite is St。
Paul's Church。
where you can hear some lovely music.29.It is a truly delightful place。
which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its XXX.注:原文中有一些明显的格式错误,如标点符号缺失和大小写错误,已在修改时进行了修正。
2015陕西】15.Alex。
the smallest child in his family。
always longs for the time when he can be independent.改写】As the youngest member of his family。
Alex constantly yearns for the day when he can e self-sufficient.2015江苏】21.The number of smokers。
as reported。
has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.改写】According to reports。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷八(答案不全)新人教版
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标信息卷八)英语试卷(样题)第一部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.26 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 27time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 28we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 29 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 30 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 31 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my 32 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something33 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 34 great use to keep a diary in English for 35development of our writing skills.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年高考英语真题广东卷带答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the averageAmerican life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ un til after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【考点定位】社会现象类短文。
2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案
C.Athome.
(C)11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.NextMonday.
(B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
ovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,raino
rshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-painteds
精心整理精心整理精心整理页脚内容页脚内容页脚内容2015201520152015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1111英语英语英语英语本试卷分第本试卷分第本试卷分第ii卷选择题和第卷选择题和第卷选择题和第iiiiii卷非选择题两部分
A.Onewithtwobedrooms B.Onewithoutfurniture
C.Onenearamarket.
.
.
(B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.
B.$400.
C.$415.
(C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
高中英语真题-2015届高三英语8月考试试题
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语8月考试试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分58分)(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGuide to LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provide s a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a q uiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and pla ces where you can sit and work with your own computer. The re ading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground flo or is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use l ibrary computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some st udy rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most pe r week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. W hen you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the l ibrary. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2. Library computers on the ground floor __________.A. help students with their field experimentsB. are for those who want to access the wi-fiC. contain software necessary for schoolworkD. are mostly used for filling out application forms3. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. Group must consist of 8 people.B. One should have an active University account.C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.4. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.A. has earned the required creditsB. attends certain courseC. has nowhere to put his booksD. can afford the rental fee5. What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.BWhen you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like it’s the m ost precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural: most of us have been taught from a you ng age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistak es. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably eno ugh times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious r eaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think ab out it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make l earning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistake s—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceili ng of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn: we don’t just consume information a bout something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programm ing, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them ri ght away. Instead, you get information about something, from r eading or from another person or from observing, then you mak e mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those m istakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something y ou already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much fro m that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good jour ney.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, th en you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that ma ke a world of brilliance possible.6. Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B. Because it’s a natural part in our life.C. Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D. Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.7. According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistak es?A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.8. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably mean s .A. a small child learning to walkB. a kindergarten child l earning to drawC. a primary pupil learning to readD. a school teenager le arning to write9. We can learn from the passage that .A. most of us can really grow from successB. growing and improving are based on mistakesC. we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD. we read about something and know how to do it right away 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015高考英语试题答案
2015高考英语试题答案2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案解析一、听力部分(注:听力材料及题目未列出,以下仅为答案解析示例。
)A节1. 答案:C解析:根据对话内容,男士询问女士是否需要帮助,女士表示需要找到图书馆。
因此,正确答案为C,女士需要去图书馆。
2. 答案:B解析:对话中提到了火车晚点,男士建议女士可以利用等待时间去附近的咖啡店。
由此可知,正确答案为B,火车晚点。
B节5. 答案:A解析:根据所听短文,介绍了一位科学家的发现和研究,因此可以判断这是一篇关于科学发现的报道。
6. 答案:C解析:短文中提到了科学家的研究成果将对未来产生重要影响,故选C,对未来有重要意义。
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A篇21. 答案:C解析:文章首段提到了城市化进程中的问题,随后列举了城市绿地的重要性,因此C项“城市绿地的必要性”是本文的主题。
22. 答案:A解析:第二段中提到,城市绿地有助于减少热岛效应,这是城市绿地的一个益处,故选A。
B篇23. 答案:D解析:根据文章内容,作者通过比较不同年龄段的人对于社交媒体的使用习惯,得出结论,年轻人更倾向于使用社交媒体进行沟通,因此D 项“年轻人更喜欢使用社交媒体”是正确的。
24. 答案:B解析:文章最后一段提到,虽然社交媒体提供了便利,但也可能导致人们之间的隔阂,因此B项“社交媒体可能导致隔阂”是正确的。
C篇25. 答案:A解析:文章主要讨论了现代科技对人们生活的影响,特别是对于个人隐私的威胁,因此A项“科技对个人隐私的威胁”是本文的主题。
26. 答案:C解析:文章中提到,虽然科技带来了便利,但也存在潜在的风险,需要公众、政府和企业共同努力来保护个人隐私,故选C。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. 答案:B解析:根据上下文,作者在描述一个人在面对困难时的态度转变,因此“surprised”(惊讶)是符合语境的,表示作者对于这种变化感到惊讶。
【备战2015高考】全国2015届高中英语试题8、9月汇编:B单元+完形填空(B5+应用文)
B5应用文【英语卷(解析)·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考(201408)(1)】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I 36 the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s O K to be 37 , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a 38 of maturity and respect toward my 39 and to Allah’s will. 40 , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) 41 , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the 42 that I’d get at school.I 43 on my own that sixth grade was the 44 I should start wearing the hijab. I was45 about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or46 be scared of me and 47 my head-scarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no 48 of differences.On the first day of school, I put all those 49 thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but 50 I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.I was 51 about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions —52 —about the hijab and why I wore it.I did hear some kids were making fun of me, 53 there was one girl —she wasn’t even in my class, we never really talked much —and she spoke 54 me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of America, which lies in its 55 .36. A. believe in B. stick to C. believe D. insist37. A. independent B. free C. sensitive D. different38. A. signal B. sign C. reminder D. symbol39. A. religion B. country C. parents D. status40. A. In a word B. In general C. To be exact D. To be honest41. A. princess . B. heroine C. individual D. adult42. A. praise B. punishment C. reaction D. reflection43. A. hoped B. expected C. realized D. decided44. A. time B. chance C. case D. occasion45. A. disappointed B. scared C. enthusiastic D. angry46. A. still B. already C. even D. ever47. A. show off B. pull off C. pick up D. put up48. A. rejection B. ignorance C. awareness D. acceptance49. A. negative B. optimistic C. serious D. strange50. A. often B. inside . C. only D. outside51. A. concerned B. particular C. wrong D. convinced52. A. respectfully B. cautiously C. suspiciously D. critically53. A. and B. so C. but D. or54. A. in terms of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in favor of55. A. significance B. diversity C. value D. power【答案】【知识点】B5 应用文【文章综述】本文是应用文。
【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C8 科普知识类(含解
C8 科普知识类【英语卷〔解析〕·2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考〔201409〕】CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions---and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,〞 Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.〞According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probablya reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,〞Jack said. “Our data suggest that wh ile Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.〞In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.29. The discovery shows that Westerners______.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expression30. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each otherB. To get their faces impressiveC. To classify some face picturesD. To observe the research ers’ faces31.What does the underlined word “they〞 in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the studyB. The researchers of the studyC. The errors made in the studyD. The data collected from the study32.In comparison with the Westerners, Easterners are likely to_____.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是东西方人之间是如何表述自己的感情的,经过科研研究,西方方更关注脸部表情,东方人更关注眼睛。
【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C1 人物传记类(含解析)
C1 人物传记类【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(201408)】AKatharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America.” She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New York and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five newspapers in Washington.Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father's newspaper. She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wife's father's newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.Katharine Graham met with officials of The Washington Post. She was elected president of The Washington Post Company. She had no idea about how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He laterbecame chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post Company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.41. Katharine Graham is considered powerful because ____________.A. she was born of a very rich familyB. she had the most important newspaperC. she was in charge of the The Washington PostD. she gained much money from newspapers42. We can infer from the second paragraph that Katharine Graham _____________.A. was one of the top students at universityB. helped her father in purchasing the paperC. didn’t take interest in managing a bankD. lived a rich life when she was young43. After Katharine Graham got married ___________.A. her husband gave up his previous jobB. she got a job editing letters for the editorC. she made The Washington Post improvedD. her husband wanted to be a political leader44. Faced with the death of Mr. Graham ____________.A. Katharine Graham had confidence to operate the newspaper well.B. Katharine Graham made up her mind to raise the kids.C. KatharineGraham thought more about gaining experience.D. Katharine Graham seemed to be trapped in the dark world.45. What do you think of Benjamin C. Bradlee?A. He was an expert when it came to earning money.B. He brought The Washington Post back to life.C. He intended to buy The Washington Post.D. He should have given more help to Katharine Graham.【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】介绍凯瑟琳·迈耶·格雷厄姆被认为是美国最有影响力的女人,还介绍她的成长背景及个人成熟。
(完整word)2015年全国高考英语真题
试题类型:A 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warmC. It’s cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lectureC. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015年全国高考英语试题及答案
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A.The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay?A.In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocketB. On the floorC. On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 L单元(含解析)
L单元浙江目录L单元浙江 (1)L0 任务型阅读〔浙江〕 (1)L0任务型阅读〔浙江〕【英语卷〔解析〕·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试〔201408〕】L0第二节:信息匹配阅读如下材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。
A. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd. , 17 Browning StreetB. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should be between18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.C. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754.D. Teacher Needed: Tommy’s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit T ommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.E. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132.F. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位:61. Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree inEconomics two years ago. He would like an academic position.62. Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time positionto help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.63. Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience.She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.64. Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarialskills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.65. Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now ahousewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job.解析:此题型要把握关键信息词。
【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A9 非谓语动词(含解
A9 非谓语动词【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷〔201408〕】21. --How can I make progress in my study, Sir?--_______ an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To have beenD. To be. 【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D。
解析:对方在征求意见,此处是缺少目的状语,非谓语动词中只有不定式才可做目的状语。
应当选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法,别无他法。
【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识 1 〕不定式作目的状语一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语;另一方面不定式还可以用在so as (to) 或in order (to) 后,表示目的。
从结构上讲,不定式作目的状语放于句首时,通常用逗号和句子隔开;如果放于句末,通常不用逗号。
2〕不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语时放于句末,其前面时常有副词only 〔In the last analysis or final outcome:—最后的分析,最终结果。
3〕不定式作原因状语用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末,偶尔也见于句首。
说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。
【英语卷(解析〕·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体〔温州中学等〕高三上学期期初联考〔201408〕】14.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handledD. not having been handled【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A 解析:句意:专家警告说,如果医院的医疗垃圾不能正确的处理,可能会导致疾病的蔓延。
【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 K单元(含解析)
K单元江苏、安徽目录K单元江苏、安徽 (1)K1任务型阅读〔任务型读写〕 (1)K2 读写任务 (4)K1任务型阅读〔任务型读写〕【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷〔201408〕】第一节任务型读写〔共10小题;每一小题1分,总分为10分〕阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
It is not easy to find true friends. Even if you’ve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.Generally speaking, a true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. They will stand by you through bad and good times. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.A true friend will keep you secrets for you trust him. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you can talk things over with, even if they may not have advice to share with you.However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same thing they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest and it works.Actually, there will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers, it will be stronger and better than ever. Just as St Thomas Aquinas put it, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship.〞【文章综述】此题型要把握关键信息词。
【备战】全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 I单元(含解析)
I单元广东目录I单元广东 (1)I1完形填空 (1)I2语法填空 (4)I3信息匹配 (9)I4基础写作 (20)I5读写任务 (23)I1完形填空【英语卷(解析)·2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试(201409)WORD版】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(请将答案写在答题卡上)Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story.As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 61 (make) sandcastles a few yards away. It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 62 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 63 (surprise): "That's me!”64 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 65 (meet) and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later. After their college years, Mr.Wheeler joined the army 66 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher.They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year. They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 67 their friends and family. The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 68 the photo was takenand just a 69 (minute) walk from the same spot.They are heading to Florida for _ 70 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.【答案】【知识点】I1完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】61.making 考查动词用法。
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A9 非谓语动词【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷(201408)】21. --Howcan I make progress in my study, Sir?--_______ an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To have beenD. To be.【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D。
解析:对方在征求意见,此处是缺少目的状语,非谓语动词中只有不定式才可做目的状语。
故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法,别无他法。
【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识 1 )不定式作目的状语一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语;另一方面不定式还可以用在so as (to) 或 in order (to) 后,表示目的。
从结构上讲,不定式作目的状语放于句首时,通常用逗号和句子隔开;如果放于句末,通常不用逗号。
2)不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语时放于句末,其前面时常有副词only(In the last analysis or final outcome:—最后的分析,最终结果。
3)不定式作原因状语用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末,偶尔也见于句首。
说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(201408)】14. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, ifproperly, may contribute to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handledD. not having been handled【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A 解析:句意:专家警告说,如果医院的医疗垃圾不能正确的处理,可能会导致疾病的蔓延。
If 引导的条件句的主语是 medical waste from hospitals ,与handle之间是被动关系,故选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试(201409)】31. They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D。
解析:keep sth. doing running 是traffic 实施的动作,后者是前者的逻辑主语,它们是主谓关系,意思:保持车辆及行人自身动作并不间断地通行。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试(201409)】30. I got to theoffice earlier that day,________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught 【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D。
解析: catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,having caught表示原因,相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,(因为)赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(201408)】19. Supporters of underground development say that building down ______ building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.A. as well asB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C 考查连词。
A. as well as也,和;B. other than除了;C. rather than 而不是; D. more than 胜过;句意:地铁发展的支持者说向下发展而不是向上发展是很好利用地球空间的方法。
根据句意选C项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(201408)】9. Premier Wen’s three-day visit to Japan, ______ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect onSino-Japanese relationship.A. being intendedB. intendedC. to intendD. having intended【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B 考查非谓语动词。
句意为“温总理的旨在缓和中日关系的日本三日行对中日关系有积极影响 intended 过去分词作非谓语表被动、过去,故选B项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考(201408) (1)】31. When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ____ nervous or anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposing; feltC. exposed; feelingD. exposing; feeling【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】解析:选C,题干的主语是men,为exposed的动作承受者,故应用过去分词;men也是feel的动作执行者,作原因状语。
故选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的用法,找到非谓动的逻辑主语。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考(201408) (1)】28. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution ____ happily.A. from we liveB. for us to liveC. us livingD. from our living【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】解析:选B,句意:为了我们幸福地生活,必须采取措施制止污染。
此处是不定式的复合结构作状语。
故选B。
【典型总结】不定式的复合结构不定式的复合结构有两种:①"for + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 不定式"②"of + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 不定式"在一般情况下,不定式这一动作的执行者就是句子的主语。
但是,有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语,此时不定式的前面要加一个名词或代词来充当不定式的逻辑主语。
1)不定式的复合结构作主语For a child to learn everything is impossible.=It's impossible for a child tolearn everything.一个小孩要学会所有的东西是不可能的。
It was very cruel of them to eat rare wild animals.他们吃稀有野生动物真够残忍的。
2)不定式的复合结构作宾语I don't think it advisable for him to learn medicine.我认为他学医不合适。
3)不定式的复合结构作表语This is for you to decide.这得由你决定。
4)不定式的复合结构作状语She waved the red flag for the car to stop.她挥动红旗让车停下来。
The article is too difficult for a child of ten to understand.这篇文章太难,是一个十岁的孩子理解不了的。
5)不定式的复合结构作定语The order for them to climb the mountain was given.让他们登山的命令已经发出。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试(201408)】61. Such plants, particularly___ to collectors, motivated them to explore on a large scale.A. appealedB. attractedC. appealingD. attaching 【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C。
解析:分词作状语,且appeal和句子主语plants有逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
appeal to sb对……有吸引力【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考(201409)】35.The birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow _______ from the cold weather.A. to shelterB. shelteredC. having shelteredD. sheltering【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】解析:选A,考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,句中缺少目的状语,只有动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
【技巧点拨】牢记非谓语动词作状语的区别。
【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识 1 )不定式作目的状语一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语;另一方面不定式还可以用在so as (to) 或 in order (to) 后,表示目的。
从结构上讲,不定式作目的状语放于句首时,通常用逗号和句子隔开;如果放于句末,通常不用逗号。
2)不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语时放于句末,其前面时常有副词only (In the last analysis or final outcome:—最后的分析,最终结果。
3)不定式作原因状语用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末,偶尔也见于句首。
说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考(201409)】32.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be very helpful.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】解析:选D,考查动名词作主语。