中考复习人教新目标八年级下册3,4单元
人教新目标2019年中考英语总复习 教材知识点汇总八下Units3_4精品课件
考点 4
And they are always comparing them with other
children.并且他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行比较。
(Unit 4 P30)
【考点精讲】compare的用法
◆compare…with…意为“拿……与……作比较”。如:
If you compare British football with American football, you'll find many differences.如果把英式足球和美式足球作比较, 你会发现许多不同。 ◆compare…to…意为“把……比作……”。如: People always compare the teenagers to the rising sun.人们总 是把青少年比作初升的太阳。
考点 2
Why don't you talk to your parents?为什么不 和你的父母谈谈呢(Unit 4 P25)
【考点精讲】Why don't you…?句型
Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用来提出自
己的建议,意为“你为什么不做某事?”。其肯定答语为
11. Look!They don't allow ________ photos here. So let's D
find another place.
A. take the building. B. to take C. take D. taking
12. The cars and bikes are not allowed ________ in front of A A. to park B. park C. parking D. parks
中考英语(人教新目标)一轮复习方案 第13课时 八年级下册 Unit 3~Unit 4
第13课时八年级下册Unit 3~Unit 4单元话题语法链接Unit 3Chores and permission (家务与许可)Unit 4Interpersonal communication (人际沟通)1.could表礼貌请求和允许(P161)2.连词(until, so that 和although)(P149)基础自查【核心单词】1.sweep (v.) 打扫;扫→swept (过去式,过去分词)2.throw (v.) 扔;掷→threw (过去式)→thrown (过去分词)3.lend (v.) 借给;借出→lent (过去式,过去分词)→borrow (反义词) (v.) 借;借用4.hate (v.) 厌恶;讨厌→dislike (同义词) (v.) 不喜欢;讨厌→love (反义词) (v.) 热爱→like (反义词) (v.) 喜欢5.depend (v.) 依靠;信赖→dependence (n.) 依靠;信赖→independence (反义词) (n.) 独立6.develop (v.) 发展;壮大→development (n.) 发展→developed (过去式) (adj.) 发达的→developing (现在分词) (adj.) 发展中的7.drop (v.) 落下;掉下→dropped (过去式,过去分词)→dropping (现在分词) 8.fair (adj.) 合理的;公正的→fairness (n.) 公平→unfair (反义词) (adj.) 不合理的;不公正的9.wrong (adj.) 有毛病;错误的→mistaken (同义词) (adj.) 错误的;弄错的→wrongly (ad v.) 错误地;不公正地10.relation (n.) 关系;联系;交往→relative (adj.) 相对的11.communicate (v.) 交流;沟通→communication (n.) 交流;通信12.argue (v.) 争吵;争论→argued (过去式,过去分词)→arguing (现在分词)→argument (n.) 争论;争吵→quarrel (同义词) (n.) 吵架;争执13.cloud (n.) 云;云朵→cloudy (adj.) 多云的14.elder (adj.) 年纪较长的→older (近义词) (adj.) 年长的15.nervous (adj.) 焦虑的;担忧的→nervously (ad v.) 焦急地;神经质地16.proper (adj.) 正确的;恰当的→properly (ad v.) 正确地;恰当地17.explain (v.) 解释;说明→explanation (n.) 解释;说明;阐述18.clear (adj.) 清楚易懂的;晴朗的(v.) 清理;清除→clearly (ad v.) 清晰地19.copy (v.) 抄袭;模仿;复印;复制→copied (过去式,过去分词)→copies (第三人称单数)20.press (v.) 按;压→pressure (n.) 压力21.type (n.) 类型;种类→typical (adj.) 典型的→typically (ad v.) 典型地;通常22.quick (adj.) 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的→quickly (ad v.) 迅速地23.continue (v.) 持续;继续存在→continued (过去式,过去分词)→continuing (现在分词)24.compare (v.) 比较→comparison (n.) 比较;对比→comparative (adj.) 比较的;相对的→comparatively (ad v.) 相对地;比较上25.crazy (adj.) 不理智的;疯狂的→crazily (ad v.) 发狂地;狂热地26.usual (adj.) 通常的;寻常的→usually (ad v.) 通常地;正常地→unusual (反义词) (adj.) 异常的;不平常的【背记单词】生活类1.rubbish (n.) 垃圾;废弃物2.fold (v.) 折叠;对折3.floor (n.) 地板4.mess (n.) 杂乱;不整洁5.shirt (n.) 衬衫6.waste (n.) 浪费;垃圾(v.) 浪费;滥用7.neighbor (n.) 邻居8.member (n.) 成员;分子运动类1.finger (n.) 手指2.stress (n.) 精神压力;心理负担3.compete (v.) 竞争;对抗4.skill (n.) 技艺;技巧5.football (n.) (美式)橄榄球;足球6.push (v.) 鞭策;督促;推动行为类1.pass (v.) 给;递;走过;通过2.provide (v.) 提供;供应3.allow (v.) 允许;准许4.guess (v.) 猜测;估计5.offer (v.) 主动提出;自愿给予6.return (v.) 归还;返回;回来7.opinion (n.) 意见;想法;看法8.cause (v.) 造成;引起串联句从那以后,我说任何话都不再起作用。
中考复习新目标英语八年级(下) Units 3~4
Units 3~4
按ESC退出
1.(2012· 宁波)—So many problems! I'm too tired.
—You should try to ________ them by yourself. You're not a child any longer. A.get over B.get off C.get on D.get into 解析:考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服”; get off “下车”;get on“上车”;get into “进入”。句意为“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该尽力自己克服他们。 你不再是一个孩子了。”故选A。 答案:A 2.(2012· 义乌)—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________, you are no longer a child. —All right, I'm coming. A.First of all B.After all
☞重点短语 1. get out 出去;离开 2.take off 起飞 3.run away 逃跑;跑掉 4. come in 进来 5.take place 发生 6. as...as 像„„(一样) 7.be mad at sb.生某人的气 8.first of all 首先 9.be supposed to 被期望或被要求„„ 10. do well in 在„„方面做得好 11.in good health 身体健康 12. get over 克服;恢复;原谅 13. have a cold 感冒 14. care for 照顾;照料 15.in danger 处于危险中
答案:lucky
重庆市中考英语(人教新目标)一轮复习方案 八年级(下) Units 3~4
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(下)Units 3~4(时间:48分钟分值:68分)Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)1. (2019广东)We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while2. (2019襄阳)—What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful!You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut3. (2019贵港)—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?—Excellent. Many people are ________ about it. They never miss it.A. nervousB. worriedC. crazyD. angry4. (2019达州改编)—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao!—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only keep it for two weeks.A. acceptB. lendC. borrowD. keep5. (2019寿春中学一模)Amy is late for the interview because of the heavy snow. So we think it is ________to give her a second chance.A. blindB. fairC. simpleD. clear6. (2019亳州市二模)—Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?—________. Just water, please.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None7. (2020原创)This report shows that doing exercise every day is a good way to reduce our ________.A. luckB. happinessC. healthD. stress8. (2020原创)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until9. (2020原创)Before you choose a book, you’d better________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or difficult for you.A. look atB. look afterC. look throughD. look forⅠ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分)(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)母亲与孩子独特的相处方式Moms are moms. And when you are __1__,you don’t always know how much they do for you. In fact, they do many things that you remember all your life.My mom was like that. __2__ I was six years old, one of my front teeth was very loose. I was worried __3__ it.I didn’t know what was going on. So I asked Mom to look at it. Mom said that I was going to lose all of my teeth.“My teeth are going to fall out?” I cried. “How will I __4__ my food?”Mom laughed. “Don’t worry,” she said. “Each of us gets two sets of teeth. Your baby teeth are not designed to last a __5__ time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent(永久的) teeth to come in.”Still, I was worried. But mom said that she could help me. She asked me to sit in a chair and __6__ my eyes. Mom __7__ into my mouth and took hold of the loose(松动的) tooth. She said, “Keep your eyes close and think about something funny. I will just check this tooth.”Then, Mom said, “Open your eyes.” Do you know what? She was holding the tooth in __8__ hand. I could not believe it. While she was talking, she pulled the __9__ out and I did not feel painful!That’s just the way it is with moms. They __10__ what they should do. And they have a way of doing it that makes it painless.1. A. growing up B. turning up C. taking on D. putting on2. A. Although B. When C. Since D. Until3. A. from B. under C. over D. about4. A. wash B. drink C. eat D. throw5. A. long B. short C. good D. bad6. A. open B. close C. move D. brush7. A. divided B. refused C. turned D. reached8. A. my B. your C. her D. his9. A. finger B. tooth C. hair D. ear10. A. believe B. understand C. agree D. knowⅠ. 阅读理解(每小题2分)A(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)父亲做杂务My dad decided that he wanted to be a handyman(杂务工). In his mind, it’s an obligation(义务) and part of a man’s nature to be able to fix things around the house. My mom loved that idea. She gave him full support whenever he wanted to fix something.Dad’s handyman work started with our bicycles. We have two bicycles. One is new, and the other is old. Some parts of the new bicycle were wrong. Dad decided to take parts from the old bicycle to make a perfect one for me. He spent the whole morning doing the thing. But at last, neither of the bikes worked.It was discouraging for Dad. He stopped thinking about his handyman work for a while. Not long after, he noticed that a wall in the living room had some dirty things on it. He decided to paint the wall.Once he began painting, Dad discovered that the brushes left marks on the wall no matter how careful he was. Instead of painting the entire room, he did only one wall, leaving brush marks here and there.Although he always fails, we love Dad dearly. And we love the way he tries to be the head of the household, even if his handyman skills need a bit of improvement.1. The writer’s mother ________ the writer’s father’s decision.A. disagreedB. supportedC. hatedD. doubted2. What did the writer’s father’s handyman work start with?A. Fixing bicycles.B. Painting the wall.C. Changing the bulb.D. Washing clothes.3. The writer’s father felt very ________ after the first handyman work.A. happyB. confidentC. discouragedD. embarrassed4. After the writer’s father painted the wall, ________.A. the wall became smoothB. the wall had more marksC. there was no marks on the wallD. he felt very satisfiedB(2020原创)I would never realize I was quite helpful around the house until my mum became ill. Last month, she went to hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and have a good rest.My dad works in a restaurant and returns home late every day. He doesn’t have time to do housework. This time, I had to depend on myself the whole week. I was provided with a chance to do housework. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I got home from school, I had to make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it, but for me it took a long time.After dinner, I washed the dishes. Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn’t even start to do my homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was really tired. I didn’t play with my friends because I needed to rest.My mum feels better this week. I’ll never forget how much work she does for our family.5. Where did the writer’s dad work?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________6. What did the writer do after dinner?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________7. What will the writer never forget after doing the housework?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ. 单词拼写(每小题1分)(2020原创)1. It is important to share our o______(意见)with others in study.2. As students, we can’t c______(抄袭)others’ homework. It’s a bad habit.3. After lunch, we c______(持续)moving the books to the classroom yesterday.4. She g______(猜测) the meaning of the new word successfully just now.5. The students who are on duty must get to school ten minutes earlier than u______(通常的).Ⅰ. 书面表达(满分25分)(2019合肥包河区九年级教学质量监测二)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary来信表达了她在中国学习期间,遇到了一些学习和生活上的困难。
八年级下册 Units 3~4-2023中考英语四轮总复习(人教新目标版)(学生版)
课时11.八年级下册Units 3~4高频考点突破考点1For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期,她没做家务,我也没做。
考点2Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我点钱吗?考点3My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
考点4Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么今晚不早点睡呢?考点5Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他想看什么就看什么,一直到深夜。
考点6You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释下你并不介意他一直看电视。
考点7And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子对比。
随堂练习1.Mr. Li is ________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.2.With the ________(develop) of the science and technology, more and more people can pay the money by mobile phone.3.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there is only ________(compete) and no cooperation.4.It's too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ________(throw) the ball?5.In order to win the first prize in the sports meeting, you should run as ________(quick) as you can.6.There is an ________(argue) between Ann and Emily because they have different opinions about this problem. 7.If you describe someone as ________(usual), you think that they are interesting and different from other people. 8.A hobby is ________(compare) to a special friend that you can choose for yourself.随堂精练一.单项选择1.I'm cooking breakfast for my ________ mother. She's ________ in hospital now.A.sick; sick B.ill; illC.ill; sick D.sickness; ill2.—When will he leave for Shanghai?—As soon as he ________ his work.A.finished B.will finishC.is finishing D.finishes3.—Did you watch TV last night?—No. I read a book instead of ________ TV.A.watching B.watchC.watched D.to watch4.—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”!A.shouldn't B.couldn'tC.can't D.won't5.—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.—It has ________ many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offered B.supportedC.included D.directed6.Their parents don't allow them ________ in the river because it's really dangerous.A.swim B.swimmingC.to swim D.swam7.The fallen ________ on the ground made the street more beautiful.A.leafs B.leavesC.leaf D.leave8.If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look aroundC.look after D.look down upon9.________ of the old days, I always feel sad and have tears filled with my eyes.A.To think B.ThinkC.Thinking D.Thought10.Tina was always the first student ________ her English exercises in our class.A.to finish B.finishedC.finishing D.finishes二.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __2__ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __3__ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __4__.” The poor man looked at the vase __5__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __6__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It's not right for something so beautiful to be __7__.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. __8__ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do somecleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a __9__ place immediately. The poor man __10__. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1.A.enjoyed B.avoidedC.forgot D.considered2.A.led to B.connected toC.made up D.set up3.A.service B.knowledgeC.advice D.care4.A.peace B.happinessC.mess D.regret5.A.sadly B.nervouslyC.proudly D.surprisedly6.A.throw away B.give outC.pay for D.keep off7.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty8.A.Although B.ButC.So D.Because9.rge B.darkC.strange D.comfortable10.A.cheered up B.rang upC.sped up D.stayed up三.阅读理解AKent Wilson's alarm clock rings at 5:30 am every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk. Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day. “This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves. Kent also feeds people's pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets, cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says Kent. “But I don't have any pets of my own. I don't have time to look after them!”1.Does Kent get money from people for walking their dogs?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Sometimes.D.It's not mentioned.2.Kent takes each dog for a walk for ________.A.30 minutes B.45 minutesC.an hour D.one and a half hours3.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Kent takes dogs to the park and the beach to play.B.Kent takes 15 dogs a day for a walk.C.Kent also takes care of different kinds of pets.D.It's too hard for Kent to take dogs for a walk.BTony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果)—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and says to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!”Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, “You've done enough, you stupid!”At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didn't you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants once, too.”4.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.They'll all laugh at him.B.They'll tell the teacher about it.C.They'll try to help him.D.They'll never speak to him again.5.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily aren't classmates.6.We know that Emily is a ________ girl from the passage?A.careless and lazy B.quiet and brightC.stupid and helpless D.kind and smart四.短文填空Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending __1__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always __2__ in things like chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to __3__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged (评头论足). She always learned more about these topics __4__ she was by herself, so no one could find out about this.One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was __5__ to make a self-introduction in front of the class and say three things about herself. Josie stood up and __6__ to talk about her hobbies. First of all, she said she enjoyed reading and writing stories in her free time. Second, she said she liked history. Third, she said she loved chemistry because she could do some amazing experiments in the lab. Meredith's eyes lit up __7__ joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became __8__ and started to play at each other's houses on weekends.五.书面表达朋友在人的一生中非常重要,有的人总是可以交到很多不同类型的朋友,并且和朋友相处得很融洽,可以使其成为一生的挚友。
14 八年级(下)units 3-4 -2022年中考英语一轮复习扣教材(人教新目标)
八年级(下)units 3-4词汇拓展(针对翻译、写作)语法(见二轮复习语法章节)1.Could表礼貌请求和表允许2.Why don’t you .....?教材例句讲考点考点1 Can I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗?辨析borrow,lend,keep和return1.You don’t need to buy a skateboard. I can ________mine to you.A.returnB. borrowC. lend2.---May I __________your camera? Mine is broken.---Certainly. Here you are.A.borrowB. keepC. lend3.I have _________(借)the CD Yesterday Once More for half a month. It’s time to give it back.4.It’s time to ______________(归还)the book that I borrowed last Friday from the library.考点2 ...there is no need for them to do it now. ...现在他们没有必要做这个。
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.句型There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事冲关训练1.You can use my dictionary. There is no need for you _________a new one.A.buyB. to buyC. buying2.这里一切都好,所以你们没有必要担心我。
__________________________________________________考点3 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?Why don’t you do sth.?句型Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢?(表示商量或给对方提建议)其肯定答语常用:Good idea. / Sounds great. / Wonderful.等;否定答语常用:Sorry, but.../I’d love to, but....等。
最新人教版八年级下册中考复习Unit3-Unit4知识梳理
备战中考
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
7.目的是;为了 _i_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o_ 8.提供给某人某物 _p_r_o_v_id_e__sb__. _w_it_h__s_th_._/_p_r_o_v_id__e_s_th_._f_o_r_s_b_. 9.依靠;信赖 _d_e_p_e_n_d_o_n_ 10.照顾;处理 _ta_k_e__c_a_re__o_f 11. 快速查看;浏览 _l_o_o_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ 12.重要的事 _b_ig__d_e_a_l 13.成功的发展;解决 _w_o_r_k__o_u_t
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
重点语法 1. could表示礼貌的请求和允许 2.Why don't you. . . ?句型 3.连词until, so that, although 话题 Unit 3 家务和许可 Unit 4 人际沟通
备战中考
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
考点一 as soon as的用法
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
3.—你能带狗去散散步吗? —好的,但我想先看一个节目。 — _C_o_u_l_d_you please _t_a_k_e_ _t_h_e_ _d_o_g_ _fo_r_ _a_ _w_a_l_k_? —OK, but I want to _w_a_t_c_h_ _o_n_e_ _s_h_o_w_ _fi_r_s_t .
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
1.I _w_i_ll_s_e_n_d_(send) a message as soon as I get to Beijing. 2.As soon as I got home, my daughter _w_o_u_l_d_f_l_y(fly) to my arms.
人教版中考英语总复习八年级英语下册Unit3-Unit4完美
5.—Could you please pass me the dictionary? — B .(2014,黔西南) A.Yes,could B.Sure,here you are C.No,I couldn't D.No,that's no problem
第10课时 八年级(下)Units 3~4)
英语(人教版)
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。 1.Who will take out the trash/rubbish (垃圾) for us? 2.Mom cut one of her fingers (手指) while she was cooking. 3. Neither (两者都不) of the two boys wants to go to the park alone. 4. Whatever (无论什么) you say,I won't believe you. 5.After they arrived,they provided(提供) their help for the people in danger. 6.Since the reform(改革),China has developed (发展) very rapidly. 7.Good communication (交流) can help us solve the problem better and faster. 8.I'll go on with the volunteer activity instead (代替) of you. 9.In the game,we can compete (竞争) in a fair way. 10.In my opinion (看法),we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.
2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级下册 Units 3、4
20. _a_n_y_m__o_re_ adv. 再也(不); (不)再 21. _m__e_m_b_e_r_ n. 成员; 分子 22. _p_r_e_s_su_r_e_ n. 压力 23. _c_o_m__p_e_te_ v. 竞争; 对抗
_c_o_m_p__et_i_ti_o_n_ n. 比赛; 竞赛 24. _o_p_in__io_n_ n. 意见; 想法; 看法 25. _s_k_il_l n. 技艺; 技巧
1. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一个星期, 她没做任何家务活, 我也没做。(Unit 3, P19) ☞ neither adv. & pron. 也不; 两者都不
【测考点】
( B )(1)(2019·德阳中考)—Did you get the book
9. _e_ld_e_r_ adj. 年纪较长的 10. _i_n_st_e_a_d_ adv. 代替; 反而; 却 11. _w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r pron. 任何; 每一 12. _n_e_r_v_o_u_s adj. 焦虑的; 担忧的 13. _o_f_fe_r_ v. 主动提出; 自愿给予
【巧归纳】
副词
意为“也不”, 表示前者的否定情况也 适合于后者。置于句首时用倒装语
序, 常用结构为: neither +be动词/助 动词/情态动词+主语
代词
意为“两者都不”, 常与of连用, 作主语 时谓语动词用单数
限定词
意为“两者皆非的; 两者均无的”, 置于 单数名词前
【警示】neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”, 若连接主语时, 谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
新目标九年级英语复习八年级下unit3-4表格教案
12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不11睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
3、做文科爱好者
试题详见资料
作业
设计
试题详见资料
板书
设计
词汇
短语
重点句型
27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth.担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n‘t get enough sleep.
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cut out a few of their activities,but I believe 14.Maybe I could these activities are important for my children's future.或许我可以舍弃(放弃)他 们的几个活动,但是我相信这些活动对我孩子们的未来是重要的。 15.Doctors say too much pressure isn't good for a child's development.医生们说太多的压力对一个孩子的发展不好。
5.throw(v.)→ thrown →
threw (过去式) (过去分词)扔;掷
6.lend(v.)→ lent (过去式/过去分词)供给;借出 borrow → (反义词)借;借用 7.develop(v.)→ development (n.)发展;发育;成长 → developing (adj.)发展中的 → developed (adj.)发达的
1.—You look unhappy,John. B ? —Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.(2015,山西29题) A.You want to rest B.What's wrong C.How do you do 2.— C ? —Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number.(2014 ,山西28题) A.Can I help you B.What's the matter C.Is that Gary speaking 3.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to A each other.(2013,山西18题) A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from
4.Nobody believes a 90-year-old could run a marathon C she passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.(2012,山西22题) A.if B.since C.until
英语
第11讲
八年级(下)Units 3~4
1.relation(n.)→ 2.cloud(n.)→
relationship
(n.)关系;联系
cloudy (adj.)多云的 unfold (反义词)(使)展开;打开 swept (过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫
3.fold(v.)→
4.sweep(v.)→
►compare 【典例在线】 If you compare the two books,you will see that this one is better.如果你比 较一下这两本书,就会发现这一本更好。 Compare your answers with those,you will see if they are right.把你的答案 与那些对照一下,你就会知道它们是否正确了。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 【拓展精析】 compare此处作及物动词,意为“比较”,compare...with...“把„„与 „„作比较”,常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把„„比作„„”, 常用于异类比较、比喻。 【活学活用】 1)When you A yourself with others,you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015,扬州) A.compare B.communicate C.contact D.connect
13.fair(adj.)→ fairness (n.)公正性;公平性 → unfair (反义词)不公平的;不公正的
14.ill(adj.)→
15.proper(adj.)→
illness properly
(n.)疾病;病
(adv.)正确地;适当地
16.clear(adj.)→
clearly
(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
8.drop(v.)→
dropped (过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下 communication (n.)交流;沟通
9.communicate(v.)→ 10.argue(v.)→
argument (n.)争论;争吵
11.explain(v.)→ explained (过去式/过去分词)解释;说明 explanation → (n.)解释;说明 12.compete(v.)→ competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
1.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 2.频繁,反复 all the time 3.一„„就„„,尽快 as soon as
4.目的是,为了 in order to
5.依靠,依赖 depend on
6.照顾,处理
take care of
7.快速查看,浏览 look through 8.重要的事 big deal
5.—I need a costume for tomorrow's performance,but it's too expensive. —Why not B one?(2011,山西18题) A.buy B.rent C.lend 6.Drivers shouldn't be allowed C after drinking,or they will break the law.(2011,山西23题) A.drive B.driving C.to drive
10.They are always comparing them with other children.他们总 是把他们和其他孩子作比较。
11.I'm still angry with her.我还是生她的气。
12.Although she's wrong,it's not a 不是什么大不了的事。 13.Hope things work out big deal .尽管她不对,但这并
►mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window?我打开窗户,你会介意吗? —Would you mind parking your car there?你介意把车子停到那边吗? —Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词,意为“介意;在乎”,后常接从句或动名词作宾语,不能接 动词不定式。 Would you mind...?是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型,意为“你介 意„„吗?”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用:Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用:I'm sorry, but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes,you'd better not.等。
►in order to 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture,further information is needed.为了掌握全 面情况,还需要详细资料。 【拓展精析】 in order to意为“目的是;为了”,比单纯的to do更强调“目的”,可以 放在句首,也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。 【活学活用】 D help the poor children to 2)Many people give money to Project Hope go to school. A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.in order to
►while 【典例在线】 I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐 的时候,我正在洗澡。 Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。 【拓展精析】 while作从属连词,意为“当„„的时候;在„„期间”,引导时间状 语从句,其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的 过程中发生,或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生,且持续时间一般较 长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同,且该从句的动词为be动词时 ,从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。 【活学活用】 3) C the children have fun,parents can take dancing lessons on the beach. A.Though B.If C.While D.Once 4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she B at the party.(2015,资阳) A.dances B.was dancing C.has danced D.is dancing
Hale Waihona Puke .成功地发展,解决work out
10.和睦相处,关系良好 get on with
11.删除,删去
cut out
12.比较,对比 compare...with
13.依„„看 in one's opinion
14.吃惊地,惊讶地 in surprise 15.过来,顺便拜访 come over