国际贸易英语

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国际贸易用英语怎么说

国际贸易用英语怎么说International Trade Terms in EnglishInternational trade plays a vital role in the global economy. It involves the exchange of goods, services, and capital among different countries. To engage in international trade, it is crucial to understand the various terms and phrases used in the English language. In this article, we will explore some of the commonly used terms in international trade.1. Import/export: These terms refer to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries. Import refers to bringing goods or services into a country, whereas export refers to sending goods or services to another country.2. Tariffs: Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods or services. They are used to protect domestic industries, regulate trade, and generate revenue for the government. Tariffs can be specific (based on the quantity or weight of the goods) or ad valorem (based on the value of the goods).3. Quotas: Quotas are a type of trade restriction that limits the quantity or value of goods that can be imported or exported. They are often used to protect domestic industries and maintain a balance of trade.4. Free trade: Free trade refers to the unrestricted exchange of goods and services between countries, without any barriers such as tariffs or quotas. It promotes economic growth, efficiency, and specialization.5. Trade deficit/surplus: A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports. This leads to a negative balance oftrade. On the other hand, a trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports, resulting in a positive balance of trade.6. Trade agreement: A trade agreement is a pact between two or more countries that outlines the terms and conditions of trade. It typically reduces trade barriers and facilitates economic cooperation. Examples include the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union (EU).7. Incoterms: Incoterms, short for International Commercial Terms, are internationally recognized terms that define the responsibilities and liabilities of buyers and sellers in international trade transactions. They specify who is responsible for transportation, insurance, customs, and other costs.8. Letter of credit: A letter of credit is a financial document issued by a bank on behalf of a buyer, guaranteeing payment to the seller upon the completion of certain conditions. It provides security and assurance in international trade transactions.9. Foreign exchange: Foreign exchange involves the conversion of one currency into another for the purpose of international trade. Exchange rates fluctuate based on market conditions and can directly impact the cost and profitability of trade.10. Trade barriers: Trade barriers are restrictions or obstacles that limit or prevent the free flow of goods and services between countries. They can be in the form of tariffs, quotas, embargoes, regulations, or customs duties.11. Dumping: Dumping refers to the practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a lower price than in the domestic market. It is seen as unfair competition and can harm domestic industries.12. Intellectual property rights: Intellectual property rights protect creations of the mind, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. They ensure that individuals or companies have exclusive rights and control over their inventions, designs, or artistic works.13. WTO (World Trade Organization): The WTO is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. It promotes free trade, settles trade disputes, and provides a platform for negotiations.14. Trade surplus/deficit: A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports, resulting in a positive balance of trade. Conversely, a trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports, leading to a negative balance of trade.15. Bilateral/multilateral trade: Bilateral trade refers to trade between two countries, whereas multilateral trade involves multiple countries. Bilateral trade agreements focus on the specific needs and interests of the two countries, while multilateral trade agreements involve more complex negotiations among several nations.In conclusion, international trade terminology is essential for various stakeholders involved in global commerce. Understanding these terms enables effective communication and negotiation in international trade transactions. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can navigatethe complexities of international trade and engage in successful business relationships across borders.。

不可不知的国际贸易英语术语

不可不知的国际贸易英语术语国际贸易英语是指在国际贸易过程中使用的专业术语。

随着全球化的加快，国际贸易逐渐成为各个国家经济的重要组成部分，对于从事国际贸易的人来说，掌握国际贸易英语术语是非常重要的。

下面是一些不可不知的国际贸易英语术语：1. Export (出口) - The act of selling and shipping goods to a foreign country.2. Import (进口) - The act of buying and receiving goods from a foreign country.3. Trade balance (贸易平衡) - The difference between a country's exports and imports.4. Tariff (关税) - A tax or duty imposed on imported goods.5. Quota (限额) - A limit or restriction on the quantity of goods that can be imported or exported.6. Free trade (自由贸易) - The unrestricted exchange of goods and services between countries without the imposition of tariffs or other barriers.7. Customs (海关) - The government agency responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country.第1页/共4页8. Trade deficit (贸易逆差) - The situation when a country's imports exceed its exports.9. Trade surplus (贸易顺差) - The situation when a country's exports exceed its imports.10. Dumping (倾销) - The practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a price below the cost of production.11. Letter of credit (信用证) - A document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a seller.12. Bill of lading (提单) - A document issued by a carrier that confirms receipt of goods for shipment.13. Incoterms (国际贸易术语解释) - A set of standardized trade terms used in international contracts.14. FOB (离岸价) - Free on Board, a term indicating that the seller is responsible for goods until they are loaded onto a ship.15. CIF (成本加运费加保险费价) - Cost, Insurance, and Freight, a term indicating that the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight.16. EXW (工厂交货价) - Ex Works, a term indicating that the buyer is responsible for picking up goods at the seller's factory.17. Certificate of origin (原产地证书) - A document thatcertifies the country in which goods were produced.18. Import duty (进口税) - A tax imposed by a country on imported goods.19. Export subsidy (出口补贴) - Financial assistance provided bya government to encourage the export of goods.20. Non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒) - A restriction on trade in the form of quotas, licensing requirements, or technical standards.21. World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织) - An international organization that oversees global trade rules and resolves trade disputes.22. Intellectual property rights (知识产权) - Legal protectionfor inventions, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property.23. Trade agreement (贸易协议) - A formal agreement between two or more countries that determines the terms of trade between them.24. Free trade agreement (自由贸易协定) - An agreement between countries to eliminate tariffs and other barriers to trade.25. Regional trade agreement (区域贸易协定) - An agreement between countries in a particular geographical region to facilitate trade.第3页/共4页26. World Bank (世界银行) - An international financialinstitution that provides loans and grants to support development projects.27. International Monetary Fund (国际货币基金组织) - An international organization that promotes global monetary cooperation and provides financial assistance to countries in need.28. Exchange rate (汇率) - The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another.29. Currency devaluation (货币贬值) - A decrease in the value ofa country's currency relative to other currencies.30. Currency appreciation (货币升值) - An increase in the value of a country's currency relative to other currencies.以上就是一些不可不知的国际贸易英语术语，了解和掌握这些术语对于从事国际贸易的人来说非常重要，能够帮助他们更好地进行商务沟通和交流。

国际贸易英语单词大全

国际贸易英语单词大全以下是一些与国际贸易相关的英语单词，供您参考。

这个列表可能无法覆盖所有的词汇，但包括了一些常见和重要的术语。

Export（出口）Import（进口）Trade（贸易）Tariff（关税）Customs（海关）Invoice（发票）Bill of Lading（提单）Quotation（报价）Contract（合同）Shipping（装运）Freight（货运）Port（港口）Container（集装箱）Incoterms（国际贸易术语）Exchange Rate（汇率）Payment Terms（付款条件）Letter of Credit（信用证）Inspection（检验）Customs Clearance（清关）Trade Agreement（贸易协定）Balance of Trade（贸易差额）Commodity（商品）Market Access（市场准入）Dumping（倾销）Subsidy（补贴）Embargo（禁运）Sanctions（制裁）Free Trade Zone（自由贸易区）Trade Barrier（贸易壁垒）Trade Surplus（贸易顺差）Trade Deficit（贸易逆差）Gross Domestic Product (GDP)（国内生产总值）Trade Bloc（贸易集团）World Trade Organization (WTO)（世界贸易组织）North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)（北美自由贸易协定）European Union (EU)（欧盟）Customs Union（关税同盟）Duty-Free（免税）International Trade Law（国际贸易法）Market Research（市场调研）Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)（知识产权）Patent（专利）Trademark（商标）Copyright（版权）Trade Dispute（贸易争端）Trade Facilitation（贸易便利化）Supply Chain（供应链）E-commerce（电子商务）Bilateral Trade（双边贸易）Multilateral Trade（多边贸易）。

国际贸易英语词汇1

trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufact urer? 制造商，制造厂 middlema n 中间商，经纪人 dealer? 经销商 wholesal er? 批发商 retailer , tradesma n 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商 concessi onaire, licensed dealer? 受让人，
stocks? 存货，库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribu tion channels ? 销售渠道 wholesal e 批发 retail trade? 零售业 hirepurchase 分期付款购买 fluctuat e in line 1月7日上午截止
[分享]常见外贸英文缩写通过查找, 将一些常用的外贸英文缩写整理如下, 仅供各位参考.A组 A.R-----------All Risks? ? 一切险 ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAme rica Eastboun dRateAWB : airway bill 空运提单 ATTN-----------
贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语 world / internat ional market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insuranc e and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 贸易保险术语
一些电子商务术语的翻译，我亲自编辑的哦，希望大家能有指正或者提出错误或者看法? ? ?? Agricult ure? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???[?ɡ rik?lt?? ] n. 农业? ? ? ??? Apparel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???[?p?r ?l] n.衣服, 服装? ? ? ? Automobi les &

国际贸易专业英语

—无力偿还 —失败 —到期的 —接受 —取消 —续约；续签 —征用 —没收 —强迫接受
Part 3 New Words
Ban Shipment Transfer Currency Shortage Influence party
—禁令 —装载（货物） —转移 —货币 —紧缺 —影响 —政党
资本和劳动力在国家之间的流动比在国内的流动要困难很多。
Capital and labor are typically less mobile within a country than across countries.
Part 5 Barriers to international
trade
Part 4 New Words
World trade organization
—世贸组织
Describe
—描述
Umbrella Organization
—联盟组织
Agreement
—协定
Uruguay
—乌拉圭
Multilateral
—多边的
Negotiation
—谈判
Part 4 New Words
一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的全部最终产品和劳务的价值，常被公认为衡量国家经济状况的最佳指标。它不但可反映一个国家的经济表现，还可以反映一国的国力与财富。
Notes to Text
GDP和GNP的区别 —国民生产总值（GNP）是一个国民概念，是指某国国
民所拥有的全部生产要素在一定时期内所生产的最终产品的市场价值。一个在日本工作的美国公民的收入不计入美国的GDP中，而计入日本的GDP中。
—有利于NOL公司把金融管理职能全部集中到为公司创造价值的核心活动上来。埃森哲凭借其优秀的操作经验、为人称道的管理流程和管理工具，将有助于NOL 缩减成本、改善现金流和提高服务品质。

2023国际贸易专业英语考点

2023国际贸易专业英语考点English for International Trade一、名词解释parative advantage (the ability to produce a good at a lower cost ,relative toother goods, compared to another country)2.protectionism (a policy of protecting domestic industries from foreign-madecompetition)3.copyright (a legal right (usually of the author or composer or publisher of a work)to exclusive publication production ,sale ,distribution of some work)4.acquisition(the securing of ownership or controlling interest in a property or otherobject through either purchase or a merger )5.official reserve(the change in stock of reserve assets at the country’s monetaryauthority)mercial paper(a ,money-market security issued by large banks andcorporations)7.dumping(the sale of merchandise to a foreign country at less than the fair value inthe exporting country)8.quota(the quantity of goods of a specific kind that a country permits to beimported without restriction or imposition of additional duties )9.regionalism (loyalty to the interests of a particular region.)ernment procurement (public tendering.)11.freight (all merchandise, goods, products, or commodities shipped by rail, air,road, or water other than by baggage, express mail, or regular mail.)12.customs duty (a tax levied and collected by custom officials in discharging thetariff regulations on imports.)13.strategic alliance (strategic union or association formed for mutual benefit,especially between countries or organizations.)14.franchise (authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company’sgoods or services in a certain area.)15.clearance (the completion of customs entry formalities resulting in the release ofgoods from customs custody to the importer.)16.open account (credit extended that is not supported by a note, mortgage, or otherformal written evidence of indebtedness.)17.honour (accept as pay.)18.default (failure to meet legal obligations in contract, such as the failure to makethe monthly mortgage payment.)19.cumulative (accumulative; increasing by successive addition.)20.Freight All Kinds (FAK) (This kind of freight is based on the volume or weightonly, and does not consider the attribute, type and other factors.)二、选词填空1.The theory of comparative costs suggested that country will specialize inproducing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage2.The domestic consumers benefit from international trade because it lowers theprices of goods and makes available goods that cannot be produced at home.3.Licensing involve granting a license to a foreign firm to produce and market aproduct for which the foreign firm pays royalties to the parent firm4.This may draw down gold reserves5.The most notable drawback of protective tariffs is that they increase the price ofthe good subject to the tariff, disadvantaging consumers of that good.6.Many observers argue that the purpose of agricultural subsidies is in the end toprotect farmers so that they will continue to vote for the politicians that vote for these subsidies7.For the WTO”s procedure to succeed, countries must (adhere to) its decisions,even when they disagree with them.ernment procurement (accounts for) a substantial part of the global economy.9.If the seller is to pay the cost and bear the risk of unloading and clearing customsand (make delivery) on the dock thereafter, the term is DEQ or delivered ex-quay, duty paid.10.Once delivery is made to the carrier, the buyer is in essentially the same positionas the buyer who (takes delivery) ex works.11.Joint ventures frequently provide a means to avoid restrictions on foreignownership that many countries (have incorporated into) their legal systems.12.The L/C must (comply with) the terms and conditions in the contract.13.Whether we place a large order with you will depend on (subsequent) marketcondition.14.Revolving credits is rather a credit of fixed amount, which has to be increased (bymeans of) amendment instructions after each drawing or, alternatively, a credit of fixed total amount is payable by specific installments.15.It is(in the company’s best interest）to make effective use of the process and toensure that costs are kept to a minimum wherever possible.三、判断题1.According absolute model , each country should specialized in and supply theproducts where it has an absolute advantage.(T)2.Most of the nations in the world can not afford to adopt an autarky policy inforeign trade (T)3.Regarding joint ventures ,the host country usually imposes some restriction on theproportion of foreign investment in certain industries (T)4.Every complete economic transaction is recorded twice(T)5.Ad valorem duties are more effective than specific duties in protecting domesticfirms from foreign competition(F)6.Persistent dumping does no harm to the importing country, so it should not berestricted .(F)petition policy is not a hard issue at WTO panels. (F)8.At the Kennedy Round the low-income countries were controlled by thehigh-income countries. (T)9.Under DES, The buyer is responsible for all expenses after the ship’s arrival,including unloading, clearing customs, and inland freight. (T)10.The only difference between CFR and CIF is that under a CFR contract the buyermist purchase a marine insurance contract to cover the goods while they are on the voyage. (T)11.It is critically important for the franchisor to maintain quality controls over thefranchisees. (T)12.The “battle of the forms ”means the two parties negotiate to agree commonground and the exact terms that will constitute the contract. (T)13.Both the revocable L/C and irrevocable L/C offer importers and exporters samesecuring payment. (F)14.There are various cost involved in the international transaction, including banks’charges for opening and confirming L/Cs and subsequent charges whenever discrepancies occur. (T)15.The last thing that an exporter wants to deal with is a bulk consignment that isloaded onto a vessel that is patently not built for the purpose. (T)四、汉译英1.通过国际贸易，可以使消费者和贸易国获取本国没有的商品和服务。

国际贸易英文

国际贸易英语词汇集锦国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

国际贸易常用英语

stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险(Free from Particular Average) 平安险. / (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险( Theft, Pilferage&Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定对外贸易常用英语(1) They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。

国际贸易用英语怎么说

国际贸易用英语怎么说国际贸易也称通商，是指跨越国境的货品和服务交易，一般由进口贸易和出口贸易所组成，因此也可称之为进出口贸易。

那么你知道国际贸易用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

国际贸易的英语说法1：international trade国际贸易的英语说法2：international business国际贸易的相关短语：国际贸易标准分类 Standard International Trade Classification;国际贸易地区分布 international trade by regions;国际贸易额 value of international trade;国际贸易发展协会International Trade Development Association;国际贸易法 international trade law;国际贸易惯例 customs and usages of international trade;国际贸易价值 value of international trade;国际贸易理财 foreign trade financing;国际贸易的英语例句：1. It's been a tumultuous day at the international trade negotiations in Brussels.那是布鲁塞尔国际贸易谈判中纷乱的一天。

2. Globalisation is a catch-all to describe increased international trade.“全球化”是个泛称，用以描述增进了的国际贸易。

3. International trading remains resoundingly successful.国际贸易仍然成果辉煌。

4. International trade helps all nations.国际贸易有助于所有的国家.5. The president also called on nations to redouble their efforts to negotiate an international trade agreement.总统还呼吁各国就签订国际贸易协定加倍努力进行磋商。

国际贸易专业英语单词

国际贸易专业英语单词1. Import - 进口2. Export - 出口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Services - 服务6. Tariff - 关税7. Duty - 关税8. Customs - 海关9. Free trade - 自由贸易10. Balance of trade - 贸易平衡11. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字12. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒14. Quota - 进口限额15. Embargo - 禁运16. Dumping - 倾销17. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度18. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税19. Subsidy - 补贴20. Trade agreement - 贸易协议21. World Trade Organization (WTO) - 世界贸易组织22. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协议23. Preferential trade agreement - 优惠贸易协议24. Trade dispute - 贸易争端25. Trade war - 贸易战争26. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易第1页/共6页27. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易28. Exchange rate - 汇率29. Currency - 货币30. Foreign exchange - 外汇31. Importer - 进口商32. Exporter - 出口商33. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字34. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差35. Inflation - 通货膨胀36. Deflation - 通货紧缩37. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易38. Trade finance - 贸易融资39. Letter of credit - 信用证40. Bill of lading - 提单41. Incoterms - 货物贸易术语42. FOB (Free On Board) - 离岸价43. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) - 到岸价44. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价45. Port of entry - 入境口岸46. Port of exit - 出境口岸47. Shipping - 运输48. Logistics - 物流49. Clearing agent - 清关代理商50. Inbound logistics - 入境物流51. Outbound logistics - 出境物流52. Customs duty - 海关税53. Import license - 进口许可证54. Export license - 出口许可证55. Import quota - 进口配额56. Export quota - 出口配额57. Import restrictions - 进口限制58. Export restrictions - 出口限制59. Trade policy - 贸易政策60. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判61. Market access - 市场准入62. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒63. Intellectual property rights - 知识产权64. Counterfeit - 仿冒65. Trademark - 商标66. Patent - 专利67. Copyright - 版权68. Royalties - 版权使用费69. Anti-counterfeiting - 打击假冒70. Dumping investigation - 倾销调查71. Import substitution - 进口替代72. Export promotion - 出口促进73. Trade facilitation - 贸易便利化74. Trade dispute settlement - 贸易争端解决75. Trade remedy - 贸易救济措施76. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度77. Safeguard measures - 保障措施78. Countervailing duty - 反补贴税79. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税80. Tariff escalation - 关税递增81. Product standards - 产品标准82. Technical barriers to trade - 技术贸易壁垒83. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures - 卫生和植物检疫措施84. Trade remedy investigation - 贸易救济调查85. Dispute settlement mechanism - 争端解决机制第3页/共6页86. Preferential tariffs - 优惠关税87. Most favored nation (MFN) - 最惠国待遇88. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - 关税与贸易总协定89. Regional trade agreement (RTA) - 区域贸易协定90. Free trade area - 自由贸易区91. Customs union - 关税同盟92. Common market - 共同市场93. Economic integration - 经济一体化94. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - 北美自由贸易协定95. European Union (EU) - 欧盟96. Single market - 单一市场97. Customs union - 关税同盟98. European Economic Community (EEC) - 欧洲经济共同体99. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - 东南亚国家联盟100. Pacific Alliance - 太平洋联盟101. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - 跨太平洋伙伴关系102. World Bank - 世界银行103. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 国际货币基金组织104. International trade law - 国际贸易法105. International trade finance - 国际贸易融资106. International trade dispute resolution - 国际贸易争端解决107. Import substitution industrialization (ISI) - 进口替代工业化108. Outward processing trade - 外加工贸易109. Offshore trade - 离岸贸易110. Advance payment - 预付款111. Documentary credit - 跟单信用证112. Documentary collection - 跟单托收113. Factoring - 让与114. Forfaiting - 福费廷115. Letter of indemnity - 不足保证书116. Standby letter of credit - 保函117. Open account - 开立账户118. Bill of exchange - 汇票119. Commercial invoice - 商业发票120. Packing list - 装箱单121. Certificate of origin - 原产地证书122. Import declaration - 进口申报123. Export declaration - 出口申报124. Insurance certificate - 保险凭证125. Bill of lading - 提单126. Bill of lading - 佣提单127. Bill of lading - 非佣提单128. Air waybill - 空运提单129. Phytosanitary certificate - 植物检疫证书130. Certificate of inspection - 检验证书131. Certificate of conformity - 符合性证明132. Certificate of quality - 质量证明书133. Country of origin - 原产国134. Harmonized System (HS) code - 统一编码135. Tariff code - 关税编码136. Value-added tax (VAT) - 增值税137. Excise tax - 特别消费税138. Withholding tax - 扣缴税139. Customs valuation - 海关估价140. Transfer pricing - 转让定价141. Import duty - 进口关税第5页/共6页142. Export duty - 出口关税143. Import restrictions - 进口限制144. Export restrictions - 出口限制145. Inventory - 库存146. Supply chain - 供应链147. Market research - 市场调查148. Trade show - 贸易展览会149. Market segmentation - 市场细分150. Market entry strategy - 进入市场策略。

国际贸易英语试题及答案

国际贸易英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of international trade?A. BarterB. Cash on deliveryC. Letters of creditD. Countertrade2. Which of the following is not a type of documentary credit?A. Sight L/CB. Usance L/CC. Standby L/CD. Promissory note3. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade terms?A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight on BoardD. Freight or Board4. In a letter of credit transaction, who is responsible for the payment to the seller?A. The buyerB. The sellerC. The issuing bankD. The advising bank5. What is the meaning of "CIF" in international trade?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the PortC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the DestinationD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the Seller6. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Market demandD. Transportation delays7. What is the role of an export license in international trade?A. To authorize the export of goodsB. To guarantee the quality of goodsC. To provide insurance for the goodsD. To ensure the goods are not counterfeit8. What does "GSP" stand for?A. Generalized System of PreferencesB. Global System of PreferencesC. Government Sponsored ProgramD. Governmental Support Plan9. Which of the following is not a form of international trade agreement?A. Bilateral agreementB. Multilateral agreementC. Unilateral agreementD. Regional trade agreement10. What is the purpose of a bill of lading in international trade?A. To confirm the receipt of goodsB. To serve as a contract of carriageC. To provide insurance for the goodsD. To authorize the payment of goods二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The term "DAP" in international trade refers to _________ (Delivered at Place).12. An _________ (International Chamber of Commerce) provides rules for international trade.13. The _________ (World Trade Organization) regulates international trade.14. A _________ (Letter of Credit) is a written commitment bya bank to pay a specified amount to the seller.15. The _________ (International Monetary Fund) provides financial assistance to member countries.16. The term "EXW" stands for _________ (Ex Works).17. The _________ (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) promotes international trade.18. A _________ (Commercial Invoice) is a document issued by the seller to the buyer.19. The _________ (Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System) is used for classifying goods for customs purposes.20. An _________ (Import License) is required to import certain types of goods into a country.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between a documentary collection and a documentary credit.22. What are the benefits of using a letter of credit in international trade?23. Describe the process of a typical international trade transaction involving a letter of credit.24. What are the main factors to consider when negotiating the terms of an international sales contract?四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）25. A company in China has agreed to sell goods to a buyer in the United States. The terms of the sale are FOB Shanghai. What are the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer under these terms?26. A buyer in Germany has received a shipment of goods froma seller in India. Upon inspection, the buyer finds that the goods are damaged. The terms of the sale were CIF Hamburg. What are the buyer's options and what should be the seller's response?五、论述题（每题10分，共10分）27. Discuss the impact of globalization on international trade and how it has changed the way businesses operate internationally.答案：一、选择题1-5 CADCA6-10 DABCA二、填空题11. Delivered at Place12. International Chamber of Commerce13. World Trade Organization14. Letter of Credit15. International Monetary Fund16. Ex Works17. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development18. Commercial Invoice19. Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System20. Import License三、简答题21. A documentary collection involves the collection of payment for goods shipped, usually through a bank, while a documentary credit is a commitment by a bank to。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦International Trade Vocabulary Collection1. Import: The act of bringing goods or services into a country from another country for sale or consumption.2. Export: The act of sending goods or services to another country for sale or consumption.3. Tariff: A tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods bya government.4. Trade barrier: Any government policy or regulation that restricts or obstructs international trade.5. Free trade agreement: An agreement between countries that eliminates or reduces trade barriers for goods and services.6. Customs: The government agency responsible for controlling the entry and exit of goods and enforcing customs laws.7. Quota: A limit set by a government on the quantity or value of goods that can be imported or exported.8. Trade deficit: The situation where the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.9. Trade surplus: The situation where the value of a country's exports exceeds the value of its imports.10. Exchange rate: The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency.11. Balance of trade: The difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports.12. Dumping: The practice of selling goods in another country at a lower price than in the domestic market, often leading to anti-dumping measures.13. Trade agreement: A formal agreement between two or more countries to regulate and promote trade between them.14. Trade war: A situation where countries impose trade barriers and tariffs on each other, leading to increased tension and escalated trade disputes.15. Intellectual property: Legal rights to intangible assets such as inventions, designs, copyrights, and trademarks.16. WTO (World Trade Organization): An international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations.17. NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement): An agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation.18. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): An international agreement signed by 23 countries in 1947 to reducetrade barriers and promote free trade.19. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Investment made by a company or individual from one country into another country.20. Import substitution: The strategy of producing domestically what would otherwise be imported.21. Dumping margin: The difference between the fair market value of a product and the price at which it is sold in another country. 22. Trade bloc: A group of countries that engage in preferential trade arrangements to reduce barriers to trade among themselves.23. Embargo: A complete ban on trade with a particular country or region.24. Intellectual property rights: Legal protections granted to individuals or companies for their inventions, creations, and unique branding.25. Smuggling: The illegal transportation of goods across borders to evade taxes or import regulations.26. Trade dispute: A disagreement or conflict between countries over trade policies, practices, or regulations.27. Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.28. Trade finance: Financing arrangements that support international trade transactions, such as letters of credit andexport/import financing.29. Trade mission: A delegation of government officials, business representatives, and industry leaders sent abroad to promote trade and economic cooperation.30. Anti-dumping duty: A tariff or tax imposed on imported goods that are believed to be sold at unfairly low prices.这些词汇涵盖了国际贸易中的关键概念和术语，对于理解和参与国际贸易活动非常重要。

不可不知的国际贸易英语术语

千里之行，始于足下。

不可不知的国际贸易英语术语国际贸易是指不同国家之间进行商品和服务的交换和贸易活动。

在国际贸易中，有许多常用的英语术语，以下是一些不可不知的国际贸易英语术语：1. Export（出口）：从一个国家向其他国家销售商品或提供服务。

2. Import（进口）：从其他国家购买商品或接收服务。

3. Trade（贸易）：国际间商品和服务的交换。

4. Trade balance（贸易平衡）：一个国家的出口和进口之间的差额。

5. Tariff（关税）：对进口商品征收的税费。

6. Quota（配额）：限制进口商品数量的法规。

7. Subsidy（补贴）：政府向国内生产商提供的财政支持。

8. Dumping（倾销）：在其他国家销售商品时，以低于市场价格的价格销售。

9. Letter of credit（信用证）：银行所提供的付款保证，用于国际贸易中支付货款。

10. Free trade（自由贸易）：没有关税、配额等限制的贸易。

第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

11. World Trade Organization (WTO)（世界贸易组织）：负责促进全球贸易的国际组织。

12. Foreign exchange rate（汇率）：一种货币与另一种货币之间的比率。

13. Exchange rate risk（汇率风险）：由于汇率变动可能导致收入和成本的波动。

14. FOB（Free on Board）（离岸价）：包括货物在内的费用在出口国的船上转移到买方的所有权交接点。

15. CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）（成本、保险和运费）：包括商品、保险和运费在内的价格。

16. Bill of lading（提单）：货物在货运中承运人向发货人或其代理人发出的一种凭证。

17. Incoterms（国际贸易术语解释）：国际商会定义的规定买卖双方责任和义务的贸易术语。

18. LCL（Less than Container Load）（拼箱货）：货物无法填满整个集装箱时使用的运输方式。

国际贸易英语作文

International trade is a dynamic and complex field that plays a pivotal role in the global economy.It involves the exchange of goods,services,and intellectual property between countries,and it is driven by a variety of factors such as comparative advantage, market demand,and trade policies.The Importance of International TradeInternational trade is crucial for several reasons.Firstly,it allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage,leading to increased efficiency and productivity.This specialization can result in lower costs and higher quality products,benefiting consumers worldwide.Secondly,trade fosters economic growth by providing access to a broader range of goods and services,which can lead to increased innovation and technological advancement. Countries can import products that they cannot produce efficiently themselves,thereby improving the standard of living for their citizens.Bilateral and Multilateral Trade AgreementsTrade agreements are essential tools in managing international trade.Bilateral agreements,such as free trade agreements FTAs,are made between two countries and often involve the reduction or elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers.These agreements can lead to increased trade volumes and economic integration between the participating countries.Multilateral trade agreements,on the other hand,involve multiple countries and are typically managed through international organizations such as the World Trade Organization WTO.The WTOs primary goal is to facilitate international trade by establishing a set of rules and regulations that its member countries must adhere to.Challenges in International TradeDespite its benefits,international trade is not without challenges.One of the main issues is the protectionist policies adopted by some countries,which can lead to trade wars and economic instability.These policies often involve the imposition of tariffs and quotas, which can restrict trade and lead to retaliation from other countries.Another challenge is the issue of trade imbalances,where one country consistently has a trade surplus exports more than it imports while another has a trade deficit imports more than it exports.This can lead to economic disparities and tensions between tradingpartners.The Role of Technology in International TradeThe advent of technology has revolutionized international trade.The internet and digital platforms have made it easier for businesses to connect with customers and suppliers across the globe.Ecommerce has become a significant driver of trade,allowing for the direct sale of goods and services to consumers in different countries.Moreover,advancements in logistics and supply chain management have made it more efficient to move goods across borders.This has reduced the cost of international trade and increased the speed at which goods can be delivered,further fueling global economic integration.ConclusionIn conclusion,international trade is a vital component of the global economy, contributing to economic growth,innovation,and the improvement of living standards. While challenges such as protectionism and trade imbalances persist,the ongoing development of technology and the establishment of trade agreements continue to facilitate and enhance international trade.As the world becomes more interconnected,the importance of international trade is likely to grow,making it an essential area of study for economists,policymakers,and business professionals alike.。

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