语法选择
英语语法选择八大口诀
英语语法选择八大口诀
1. 主语和谓语必须保持一致,即单数主语用单数谓语,复数主语用复数谓语。
例如:She likes to swim. They like to swim.
2. 不定代词后的动词要用单数形式,例如:Everybody enjoys singing.
3. 过去式和过去分词一般以-ed结尾,但也有不规则动词。
例如:She played the piano. They have eaten dinner.
4. 宾语和动词要保持一致,即单数宾语用单数动词,复数宾语用复数动词。
例如:He likes oranges. They like oranges.
5. 不定代词和它所指代的名词在数上要保持一致。
例如:Each student needs their own textbook.
6. 主语的人称与谓语的人称要保持一致。
例如:I am going to the store. She is going to the store.
7. 简单句中的主语与谓语之间不可以有冠词或代词。
例如:The sun rises in the east. Not "The sun it rises in the east."
8. 将两个独立的句子合并时,需要使用逗号和连词,或者分号。
例如:I like dogs, and my sister likes cats. I like dogs; my sister likes cats.。
初一英语基础语法选择题专项训练及解析
初一英语基础语法选择题专项训练及解析以下是一些初一英语基础语法选择题,附有答案及解析。
1. What does he like?He likes _____ stories.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案:A解析:like后跟动词时,要用动词的-ing形式,表示“喜欢做某事”。
2. What _____ you _____ last night?I _____ a report about healthy eating.A. do;do;writeB. did;do;wroteC. are;doing;am writingD. did;did;wrote答案:B解析:时间状语last night提示,第一空和第二空都要用一般过去时态的助动词did,后面跟动词原形。
第三空表示过去某个时间点发生的动作,要用一般过去时态的动词。
3. Is that _____ English dictionary?Yes, _____ is mine.A. your;itB. your;thatC. yours;itD. yours;that答案:A解析:第一个空填your,是形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,后面跟名词。
第二个空填it,是代词,代替前文提到的单数名词。
4. _____ do you usually go to the movies?Once a month.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon答案:B解析:根据答语“Once a month”,可知问的是频率,因此用how often。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟,其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等,在此处不合适;选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项C“will study”是一般将来时,也不正确;选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时;选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用;选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式,“have”的过去式是“had”。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)1.The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A.which; that B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that2.It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.opportunities D.achievements 3.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced4.It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment 5.Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A.have taken place B.were taken placeC.have taken the place D.were happened6.She said that she ________her work the next day.A.will finish B.would finishC.finishes D.finished7.The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose8.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A.It; since B.There; before C.It; when D.There; after 9.Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A.passed out B.figured out C.pointed out D.put out10.I don’t know any French people ________ you.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than11.The coach has________ in his athletes.A.confidence B.competence C.convenience D.expectation 12.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A.before B.since C.when D.while13.________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A.Having butterflies in one’s stomach B.Depending on othersC.Starting high school D.Holding one’s head up14.—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh,sorry,Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A.has been stopped B.has stoppedC.was stopped D.had stopped15.We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A.lost track of B.lost sight ofC.left an impression on D.made the most of16.We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A.has been repaired B.is repairingC.is repaired D.is being repaired17.Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A.are home to B.are likely toC.are native to D.are unfamiliar to18.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 19.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A.has completed B.have completedC.have been completed D.has been completed20.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A.be being used B.was being usedC.being used D.is being used21.________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed 22.When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength 23.Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.carry on B.bring out C.contribute to D.burst onto 24.Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A.dust off B.wrap up C.stretch out D.brighten up 25.The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable 27.My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A.sharpen B.strengthen C.smooth D.threaten28.We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A.are going; admire B.will go; admiring C.go; admiring D.are going; admiring 29.To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A.disappointment B.delight C.amazement D.satisfaction 30.Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A.it B.this C.that D.one31.—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A.doubted B.reminded C.suspected D.considered32.A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A.that B.which C.who D.whose33.I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A.confident B.considerate C.conscious D.convinced 34.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient 35.Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A.emergencies B.proposals C.functions D.individuality36.A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A.schedule B.measure C.performance D.company37.The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A.chorus B.chaos C.circle D.claim38.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A.handled B.instructed C.convinced D.poked39.She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A.sized…up B.let…slip C.urged…on D.took…off guard 40.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A.was questioned B.had questionedC.is being questioned D.has been questioning41.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who42.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax43.The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A.in order B.in person C.in particular D.in time44.He is very ill and unlikely________.A.to inspire B.to challenge C.to injure D.to recover45.I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A.benefit B.relief C.preference D.defence46.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.when D.where47.The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A.skipped B.splashed C.echoed D.reddened 48.When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn down D.turn in49.After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A.give in B.give up to C.give way to D.give away to50.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A.it;honour B.that;honour C.it;glory D.that;glory51.I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.In view of B.In response to C.In case of D.In terms of 52.He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A.comeback B.philosophy C.proof D.belief53.What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A.classic B.characteristic C.certificate D.coincidence 54.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable55.In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A.said B.to say C.saying D.says56.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D.I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A.interrupt B.disturb C.discourage D.prey58.He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A.component B.committee C.community D.companion59.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical60.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A.consult B.corrupt C.convert D.contribute 61.Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A.Gone B.the days C.women D.looked down upon 62.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 63.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome64.The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A.cautious B.basic C.precious D.vivid65.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely66.In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A.will have worked B.will work C.will be working D.am working 67.---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waitingC.To be keeping wait D.Being kept waited68.You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A.costume B.corporation C.contest D.conscience 69.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A.sufficient B.superior C.complete D.primitive 70.Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A.circulate B.cater C.choke D.check参考答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.D 17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.A30.A 31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C41.A42.C43.C44.D 45.C46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.C55.C56.D57.B58.D 59.D60.A61.A62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C67.B68.D69.A70.A。
高中语法选择题
1.I think ______ necessary to learn English well.A. that it isB. it isC. itD. that答案:B解析:句意:我认为学好英语是必要的。
it为形式主语,无实际意义但不可省略。
2.______ is no good ______ without a purpose.A. It; arguingB. That; to discussC. There; to talkD. This; to quarrel答案:A解析:句意:没有目的的争论没有好处。
It is no good doing sth。
表示“做某事没有好处或用处”,其中it为形式主语,无实际意义但不可省略,根据句意,故选A。
______ the traffic jam, he was late for work this morning.A. Due toB. BecauseC. AsD. Since答案与解析:A. Due to正确答案是A。
在这句话中,“due to”引导的是原因状语,可以直接放在句首,表示“由于”。
其他选项虽然都可以表达原因,但是用在句首时需要进行适当调整才能符合句子结构:• B. Because 和C. As 通常引导原因状语从句,后面需要接完整的句子,如:Because of the traffic jam, he was late for work this morn ing.• D. Since 同样可以引导原因状语从句,但同样需要接完整句子,另外它还可以表示“既然”,在此处不如"Due to" 更合适。
所以,原句使用“Due to” 最为恰当且简洁。
初中英语语法选择题50题
初中英语语法选择题50题1. There is ______ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“art”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项“the”表示特指;D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词,且是元音音素开头,所以选B。
2. My sister is good at playing ______ piano.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C。
“piano”(钢琴)这类乐器前要用定冠词“the”,这是固定用法。
A 选项“a”和B 选项“an”是不定冠词,不符合;D 选项“/”零冠词在这里不适用。
3. We have three ______ in the morning.A. classesB. classC. classsD. classese答案:A。
“three”( 三)表示复数,“class”的复数形式是“classes”。
B 选项“class”是单数形式;C 和D 选项“classs”“classese”都是错误的复数形式。
4. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepB. sheepsC. sheepesD. sheep's答案:A。
“sheep”( 绵羊)单复数同形,B、C 选项“sheeps”“sheepes”是错误的复数形式;D 选项“sheep's”是所有格形式,不符合题意,所以选A。
5. I like ______ very much.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. tomatose答案:B。
“tomato”(西红柿)的复数形式是“tomatoes”,A 选项“tomatos”是错误的复数形式;C 选项“tomato”是单数形式;D 选项“tomatose”是错误的形式。
广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别
广东中考英语语法选择和完形填空区别
广东中考英语中的语法选择和完形填空是两种不同的题型,它们的目的、题目形式、考察点等都有所不同。
1. 目的:语法选择主要是检验学生对语法的掌握和运用能力,题目形式包括单项选择和多项选择,主要考察学生的语法知识。
而完形填空主要是检验学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力,题目形式是给出一篇短文,其中一些词或词组被删除,要求学生从所给的选项中选择正确的词或词组填入短文中,使短文意思通顺、语法正确。
2. 考察点:语法选择的考察点主要包括语法结构、词汇搭配、时态语态等,要求学生能够正确运用语法和词汇。
而完形填空的考察点主要包括阅读理解、词汇运用、语法结构等,要求学生能够理解短文意思,正确运用词汇和语法。
总的来说,语法选择和完形填空都是中考英语的重要题型,需要学生掌握相应的语言知识和技能才能取得好成绩。
初二英语语法选择练习题
初二英语语法选择练习题1. ---Where is Tom?---He ___ to the library to return the books.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. has gone2. Tina ___ to music every day. It's her hobby.A. listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. has listened3. Look! The birds ___ in the sky.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. have flown4. Who ___ this book?A. doesB. didC. doD. has done5. ---What time is it now?---Hurry up! It's time ___ class.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. having6. ---Can you play chess?---No, I ___ play chess, but I can play football.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. don'tD. shouldn't7. ---Is David your friend?---No, he ___ my friend. He is my brother.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. doesn'tD. didn't8. ---Did you see Jane yesterday?---No, I ___ her yesterday.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen9. Look at those dark clouds! It ___ rain soon.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can10. Mary ___ watching TV at home yesterday evening.A. isB. wasC. willD. has been11. ---Are you free tomorrow?---Yes, I ___ go to the cinema with you.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. will12. Tom ___ a bike last week because his old one was broken.A. buysB. boughtC. was buyingD. has bought13. ---I can't find my wallet anywhere.---You ___it somewhere yesterday.A. must loseB. may loseC. must have lostD. may have lost14. He promised ___ me a gift for my birthday.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy15. My sister ___ cooking when I got home.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. is16. ---How long ___ you ___ here?---Just for a month.A. have, beenB. did, stayC. had, beenD. will, stay17. I don't know ___ or not.A. if she comesB. if she will comeC. whether she cameD. whether she will come18. I haven't seen Lisa for a long time. I wonder where ___.A. has she goneB. she has goneC. she had goneD. she has been19. The students ___ the meeting since they were busy with their exams.A. didn't attendB. haven't attendedC. wouldn't attendD. haven't been attending20. ---I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.---Sorry. I ___ in the shower.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. am being21. Jenny ___ her homework when her friend arrived.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done22. ---Shall we go to the park?---Yes, but we ___ there yesterday.A. have beenB. wentC. are goingD. were23. My dad often ___ me stories when I was young.A. tellsB. toldC. was tellingD. has told24. ---___ the newspaper yet?---No, I haven't had time.A. Did you readB. Have you readC. Have you been readingD. Will you read25. ---The soup tastes delicious.---Thank you. I ___ it myself.A. didB. am cookingC. have cookedD. cooked26. I ___ a walk in the park when I saw my friend.A. takeB. tookC. was takingD. have taken27. Linda ___ the guitar for two years. She plays it very well.A. has been learningB. is learningC. learnedD. had learned28. ---___ swimming in the lake now?---No, it's too cold.A. Did you goB. Are you goingC. Have you beenD. Would you go29. ___ Lily ___ English lunch yesterday?A. Did, haveB. Does, haveC. Has, hadD. Did, had30. They ___ a lot of fun at the party last night.A. hadB. haveC. are havingD. were having 答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A。
40题英语语法选择题及答案
40题英语语法选择题及答案2008-10-21 15:44:20| 分类:|字号01. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. SightD. observe答案:B。
distinguish right from wrong 的意思是分清是非,是固定搭配。
所以B是正确答案。
A 的意思是感觉、觉察,C 的意思是看到、发现,D的意思是观察均不符合题意。
02. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reducesB. offendsC. practicesD. neglects答案:D。
本句话的意思是任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。
A的意思减少、缩小,B的意思是冒犯、得罪,C的意思是练习,D的意思是疏忽、玩忽,所以只有D和题的意思最接近。
03. I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.A. forB. inC. into D after答案:C。
look into 的意思是调查,本句的意思是我保证一到那就调查这件事情。
look for :寻找。
Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗?look in:朝里面看。
I looked in my purse and discovered I d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看,发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。
look after: 照顾、照看。
He has looked after his elderly parents for many years. 他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。
初一英语语法选择10题及答案
初一英语语法选择题及答案如下:1. -What does he ________?-He is a doctor.A. doB. doesC. isD. am答案:C. is解析:主语he是第三人称单数,所以助动词用is。
2. ________ your sister ________ English now?A. Does, speakB. Are, speakC. Do,sayD. is speaking答案:D. is speaking解析:你的姐姐正在说英语吗?now提示现在进行时,be+v-ing形式。
3. The twins are in their ________ (九岁).答案:nineth years old解析:本题考察的是固定句型“主语+be + 年龄”应把年数用序数词表示。
4. They ________ (正在吃) breakfast at 7:30 this morning.答案:were eating解析:本题考察的是一般过去时的现在进行时态,结构为be+v-ing,时间状语是this morning,所以be动词用were。
5. -How ________ your mother ________?-She is tall and strong.A. does, lookB. is,lookC. does,look likeD. is,look like答案:C. does,look like解析:主语your mother是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,后面的动词用原形look。
句意:你的妈妈长的什么样?她很高很强壮。
6. ________ she ________ the book?A. Is readingB. Is,readingC. Do,readingD. Does reading答案:B. Is,reading解析:本题考察的是现在进行时态,其结构为be+v-ing形式,she是第三人称单数所以be动词用is。
高考英语语法练习选择题附答案
高考英语语法练习选择题附答案1. "_____ your meeting is" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great successB.What a great successC.How great successD.What great success2.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A.being not invitedB.not being invitedC.not invitingD.not to be invited3.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A./; theB./; /C.the; /D.the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was; sinceB.is; thatC.will be; whenD.was; before5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A.any topicB.which topicC.whichever topicD.the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A.children are allowedB.are children allowedC.children will allowD.will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A.made convenientB.made it convenientC.made it convenient forD.made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party; _____A.didn't IB.didn't youC.hadn't youD.will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.but10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performingB.performedC.to be performedD.being performed11._____ their real economic situations; they got some relief fund from the government.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.Having been consideredD.Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth; or she would have told us.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't13.There are some police cars in front.What do you suppose _____A.is the matterB.is happenedC.is the wrongD.the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert; but it is by no means devoid.ckingB.Being lackC.Because of lackck15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.on16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS; ________were surprising.A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which17.The organization broke no rules; but ______had it acted responsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both18.Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base21 .________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.If beingB.It isC.There isD.There being22.Professor Wang ; _______ for his informative lectures; was warmly received by his students.A.knowingB.knownC.to be knownD.having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A.to stayB.stayedC.stayD.having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn't followB.mustn't followC.couldn't have been followingD.shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales ; ____﹖A.does thereB.isn't thereC.hasn't thereD.isn't it26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had; but their children can.A.that depriveB.that it deprivesC.that deprivesD.when it deprives27.We hadn't met for 20 years; but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A.the momentB.for the momentC.the moment whenD.at the moment when28.On hearing a great noise; Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A.to seeingB.to seeC.seeingD.to have seen29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better; so we can't help ______ under the stress.A.but workingB.but to workC.workD.but work31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A.it isB.there hasC.it hasD.there is32.Postage ______; the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.to be included33.With his eyes ______ on the family album; he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixedD.being fixed34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor; but it remains a problem if it ______.A.isB.savesC.doesD.has36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reportedB.it was reportedC.were reportedD.they were reported37.He doesn't know what to say; for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A.went outB.goes outC.has gone outD.had gone out38._______ which way to take; the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A.Leaving to wonderB.Having left to wonderC.Left wonderingD.Left to wonder39.During the tourist season; there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A.to be builtB.being builtC.having been builtD.built40.When do you think ______ start the new attackA.they willB.will theyC.they canD.can they41.Some 25;000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran; which occurred late this month.A.were killedB.to be killedC.killingD.to have been killed42._____ the teacher's suggestion; Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.FollowingB.To followC.FollowD.He followed43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news comeB.So suddenly the bad news cameC.So did the bad news come suddenlyD.Did the bad news come so suddenly44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever"; and with this sincere hope; the president concluded his speech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must45.We need a more capable leader; ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which46.Many people attend various public lectures; chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.gettingB.to getC.to have gotD.got47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because48.Of all the applicants; ______ do you think is fit for the positionA.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A.anotherB.the othersC.the restD.the other50.Generally speaking; the hard one works; _______.A.the better he gets resultB.the better result he getsC.he gets better resultD.does he get better result51.With the worldwide oil crisis; the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by52.The lectures; ______ the current international issues; are well received.A.are coveredB.coveredC.coveringD.to cover53.Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A.not informingB.not being informedC.being not informedD.not to be informed54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A.widely acceptedB.widely acceptingC.wide acceptedD.wide accepting55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A.the oneB.oneC.thatD.its56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A.have becomeB.becomeC.are becomingD.is becoming57.This kind of cloth ____ well.A.washesB.washC.is washedD.is washing58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it beforeA.inB.byC.asD.with59.He's an intelligent boy.He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A.can't haveB.may not haveC.might not haveD.mustn't have60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts; ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wishB.for wishingC.wishingD.to wish61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A.so it isB.as it isC.so is itD.as is it62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A.to stay in…to make a fire withB.to stay…to make a fire withC.to stay in…to make a fireD.to stay…to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A.were invitedB.who invitedC.invitingD.invited64 Most green vegetables; ____ for too long; will lose nutrition.A.if to be cookedB.if cookedC.if cookingD.if being cooked65.____ you dislike ancient buildings; Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.AsB.IfC.Even ifD.Now that66.____ the expense; I ____ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not … would takeB.If it were not… takeC.Weren't it for… will takeD.If it hadn't been for… would have taken67.____ from the top of the mountain; the whole city looks beautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked68.____ the essay a second time; the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While readingB.After readingC.Your having readD.When you read69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A.isB.areC.beD.have been71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are amongB.are there theC.there areD.among the72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington; D.C.; ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he wasB.where he was C .which he D.where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes; have old furniture; old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is toB.the smarter it is toC.is it the smarter soD.is one to the smarter74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A.her mother … whenB.to her mother why … thatC.her mother that … whenD.to her mother that … when75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ ; trees behind you; you can not help___.A.blown … but feel relaxedB.blowing … feeling relaxedC.blown … but feelrelaxing D.blowing … but feel relaxing76."Will you be able to finish the job this week " " ___ ."A.I can't say itB.I don't know thatC.I'm not sure thisD.I don't expect so77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time; ________A.isn't itB.is itC.has itD.hasn't it78._______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishesA.When and where was itB.When and where it wasC.Was it when and whereD.When and where were it79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A.how will it learnB.it will learn howC.will it learn howD.and it will learn how80.Peter and Bob both did well; but Peter is ___ of the two.A.more talentedB.the most talentedC.most talentedD.the more talented81.When the farmer came back from work; his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.A.fromB.from behindC.ofD.of behind82.___ he was ill; I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.IfB.That ifC.ThatD.If that83._____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One84.If you have a cold; stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A.not wantingB.who not wantC.not wantedD.are not want86.The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A.brought up wellB.was brought up wellC.had been well brought upD.have been well brought up87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.A.a great manyB.plenty ofC.many aD.a great deal88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour; _____A.is thereB.isn't thereC.is itD.isn't it89.Why are you always making the same mistake Think of _____ I told you.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what90.Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A.more precious thanB.less precious thanC.most preciousD.as precious as91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work doneA.they … itB.they … themC.it … themD.it … they92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale.I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.to have94.I found the cat _____ under the bed; who had caught a mouse.A.hidingB.hiddenC.to hideD.having hidden95.---- How did he get back last night ---- I think he _____ back on foot; as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have comeB.needn't have comeC.must have comeD.should have come96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A.as thoughB.for fear thatC.on condition thatD.as far as97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A.what to be givenB.having givenC.how to giveD.to have given98.The doctor said I was over-weight.If only I _____ lessA.ateB.have been eatingC.have eatenD.had eaten99.It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A.his dishonestB.been dishonestC.being dishonestD.to be dishonest100.A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them; when it smells them and it hears them.A.herB.one'sC.itsD.their101.After Christmas; _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety ofB.a number ofC.the number ofD.the great deal of102.The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A.shall financeB.may supportC.can helpD.should provide103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punishB.to be punishedC.to punishmentD.of being punished104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even thoughB.on condition thatC.so thatD.unless105.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A.have madeB.were made themselvesC.have been madeD.were made it106.The mother believes that John's stupid; but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A.in spiteB.in the caseC.in the courseD.in case107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as108.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A.it is which B.what it is C.is it that D.it is that109.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to important kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to makingB.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … madeD.passing ….making.110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized; non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A.was intendedB.intendingC.to intendD.intended111._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A.Who checkedB.Whoever inspectedC.No matter who examinedD.Those who estimates 112.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house; but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a ; a ; theB.a ; / ; aC.the ; a ; aD.a ; the ; a113.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose114.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strongB.stronglyC.so strongD.too much strong115.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exerciseB.with exerciseC.for exerciseD.by exercising116.I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A.a stationerB.a stationer'sC.the stationerD.stationer's117.They arrived there at last; ____.A.was tired and hungryB.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungryD.tiredly and hungrily118.- What was the party like -Wonderful .It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since119.Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A.nothing butB.none butC.none other thanD.no other than121.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough122.John seems a nice person.____; I don't trust him.A.Even thoughB.Even soC.ThereforeD.Though123.Excuse me.If your call's not too urgent; do you mind ____ mine firstA.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make124.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever125.____ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that126.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.overB.thanC.toD.then128.______ on time; I think; the medicine will work on him before long.A.TakenB.Being takenC.If takingD.Take129._____ you want me to fire you; I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long asB.As far asC.SinceD.Unless130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.A.has complainedB.have complainedplainplaining131.Why can't you smoke At no time _______ in the meeting room.A.does smoking permitB.smoking be permittedC.is smoking permittedD.permits smokingA.having seatedB.seatingC.having been seatedD.seated133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent; actually there are ______students in that schoolA.many suchB.such manyC.so manyD.so much134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much asB.as much as halfC.as half asD.as much half as135.In the USA; both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA.to be designedB.designedC.to designD.designing136.It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A.anB.aC./D.the137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office; _____youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal 丑闻; _____has been the focus of the newspaper’s attention for months.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that139.._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don't seemB.There doesn't seemC.That doesn't seemD.It doesn't see 140.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involvedB.involvingC.involvedD.to be involvedKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD 21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB 51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC 101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAB 121CBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACABA1.B success 名词;保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人成功者或具体的事成功的事情东西是可数名词..故排除C;D;A中how是副词;如改成how great a success就是正确的..2.B3.B 抽象名词不特指时;前不用冠词..4.D 如将A项中was; since改成is; since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生..如用B项;是强调句;而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致a;被强调部分能还回原句中b;即因为句中was declared 是过去时; B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词;在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的..C 项前后时间不一致..5.C whichever已失去疑问含义;等于 anything that;表示强调;而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义;译成"哪一个题目";不符合句义..而A和D中缺少连词..6.B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时;句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装..7.A 题目中has made是谓语;communication between people far apart短语是宾语;convenient是宾语的补语;被前置..如用B项;it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句..8.B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句;反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致..9.A10.B 在让步;时间等状语从句中;如果主从句中主语一致;从句中谓语含 be动词;可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略;即在how 后加theythe works are;再分别与选择项搭配后;就会发现正确答案是B.. 11.A considering "考虑到";而 considered "被认为";根据全句含义;句中主语they和considering 是主动关系;因此选择项..12.C 13.A14.D lack 作名词;后加of短语..如用A项;lacking是及物动词的动名词;后面不用介词of或作不及物动词;后面加介词in…..15.D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配;表示"强调;注重.."16.D the results of which 等于whose results;是非限制性定语从句..18.C 该题空格处缺少的是连词;且在从句中作主语;所以排除A;D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用..19.B20.D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21.C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated;缺少一个谓语动词;排除A;D;该句译成汉语是"有......的证据";而不是"它是......的证据"所以排除B.C22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C ABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-5027.A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用;引导时间状语从句..如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等..28.B look forward to doing sth./ sth.表示"盼望做某事";而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的要做......29.D shall用于第二;三人称表示说话人的心愿; will表示主语的心愿..30.D can't help but do…相当于 have to do…...31.D There is no need for sb.to do sth.是一个固定句型;相当于 It is unnecessary for sb.to do …;或 sb.have no need to do sth..32.B postage included 等于including postage..33.B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语;表示"注视"34.A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚;表示"............才............"..35.C does 是代动词;用来代替上文save a lot of labor..36.A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分;只保留比较对象..37.C38.C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy;所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…..39.D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时; 用过去分词..41.D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时;不定式用完成时;且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系;故选D42.A Following做伴随状语;修饰 found..伴随状语只有两种形式;主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式43.A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构;即so – ad.提到主语之前;主句用部分倒状..44.B May用在第二;三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"..45.C one做 leader的同位语46.B47.A 句中it是形式主语;代替 that引导的主语从句..48.A49.C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词;其它三个只代替可数名词..上句work是不可数名词;所以答案是C.50.B51.D by加百分数或表示数量的名词;表示"相差的程度"..52.C53.B54.A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地";而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地;完全地"55.C不定冠词 a 限定名词时;下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时;下文that用来代替56.D57.A read; start; write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel; taste; look等加表语形容词;在英语中是主动形式;而表示汉语中被动意义..58.B 59.A60.C61.B 同36题62.A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood;与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系;所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的66.D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气..67.A68.D 非谓语动词做状语;其逻辑主语是句中主语..The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作;所以排除AB;C项属于动名词独立主格结构;在句中做主语..69.C70.A and连接两个名词表示"一副;一双;一套等或一个人兼两个职务;即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语;谓语用单数形式..71.C 72.D 73.B74.D explain/ announce等后面的结构是~ sth.to sb.或~ to sb.sth.;to 不可省略..75.B76.D I don't expect so.= I expect not.能这样使用的动词还有 Believe; think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后;否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.77.A78.A 强调句79.C only加状语提到主句前面时;主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装..80.D81.B82.B That引导的是主语从句;而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语..83.C 84.C85.A not wanting 等于who do not want.86.D87.C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88.B 89.D of后面是介词宾语从句;需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语;所以用 what; that 在名词性从句中补充当成分;没有实在意义..而BC连接副词;在从句中只做状语..90.A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用;表示最高级的含义..91.D 强调句97.C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间将来的行为;故用不定式一般时;排除 BD;短语中不缺少成分;排除A98.D if only后用虚拟语气..此句中表示与过去事实相反..99.C for介词;后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句..100.C 101.A102.A 同29题103.B deserve praising= to be praised; =praise 值得赞扬104.C105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth.adj.结构;表示"使成为……".. 106.B in the case of 意为:就……来说;至于; in case of 意为:以防万一107.B who引导的是定语从句;修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使";而 when引导的是时间状语从句;表示"当国家民族面临危机时.."108.C 强调句;被强调部分是" how many elements"..109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语;排除AB;而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语.. 110.D111.B whoever引导主语从句;失去疑问含义;表示强调"无论谁;谁……谁就……"等于 anyone who;而who引导名词性从句时; who保留疑问含义"谁"..112.B bed作为和睡眠;病床有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词;但看作一件家具时就要加冠词..第一个bed指家具;前面要用冠词;而 head for bed相当于 go to bed;前面不用冠词..113.B114.A 在57题中讲过..115.D116.B117.C 形容词作结果状语;等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry. 118.D120.B 空格后the aged and the sick; 等于the old people and the sick people;所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词..121.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好;……都不为过"..答案:126.A 在have sb.do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman的补足语;和 serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系;表示"叫某人做某事"..127.A over介词"比"..如用than前面要有形容词比较等级..再如: As a secretary; girls are favored over boys.128.A129.D130.A nobody 做主语;谓语动词用单数第三人称形式..131.C同第六题..132.D133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面;而与some; any; no; every; another; many; all等连用时放在它们的后面..134.A135.B136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事;作可数名词;表示 "一件引以为荣的事";也可以表示 "引以为荣的人"..137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有:1表示建议以Let's开始的句子;用shall we;2表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you;3 表示不耐烦用can't you;4其它情况用 will/ would you..138.A139.A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… "似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be… "你好象是/不是;根据后面主语chance;应用 B项..。
九年级英语语法选择练习题及答案
九年级英语语法选择练习题及答案一、选择题:1. —______ Alice come to the party tomorrow?—I'm not sure. If she ____, she will bring some snacks.A. Will; comesB. Does; comesC. Does; will comeD. Will; does come2. Not only she but also her parents ____ looking forward to her graduation ceremony.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise in the classroom.A. not makeB. not makingC. doesn't makeD. didn't make4. Don't worry. Tom ____ look after your cat while you're away.A. canB. couldC. mustD. need5. He said he ____ us the news as soon as he got any information.A. will tellB. tellsC. toldD. would tell6. If you ____ hard, you will pass the exam.A. will studyB. studyC. would studyD. studied7. My cousin, as well as her friends, ____ going to the concert next week.A. isB. areC. wereD. have8. —How long have you ____ your English teacher?—Since last year.A. knownB. knowC. did knowD. have known9. —Could you please lend me your pen?—I'm sorry, but I ____ it myself.A. am usingB. useC. will useD. used10. We ____ the speech by the time our parents arrived at the graduation ceremony.A. will finishB. had finishedC. finishedD. have finished二、答案:1. B2. B3. A4. A5. D6. B7. A8. D9. A10. B以上是九年级英语语法选择练习题及答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
初中英语语法选择题15个做题技巧
初中英语语法选择题15个做题技巧找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。
例如:The Foreign Minister said, “_________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is【分析】在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。
根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。
分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉,出现迷惑。
这时,我们只要保持清醒的头脑,仔细分析句子的结构,就会拨开迷雾。
例如:We keep in touch _________ writing often.A. withB. ofC.>【分析】许多同学根据 keep in touch with (与……保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。
但是选A错了,因为套此搭配此句意思不通,正确答案应是D,by 表示方式,by writing 意为“通过写信”,全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。
请再看两例:(1) We’ve talked a lot _________ cars. What about trains?A. ofB. withC. aboutD. in【分析】由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响,许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A,但是错了。
原因是:若选of,a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语,但事实上,动词 talk 是不及物动词。
英语语法选择
动词时态语态1. The sun ________ in the east.A. is always risingB. always is risingC. rises alwaysD. always rises2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash3. I'm Japanese. Where ________ from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.A. is lovingB. lovesC. lovedD. has loved5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?A. Has milk boiledB. Is milk boilingC. Does milk boilD. Was milk boiling6. He signed to us with his hand, "The lesson is over. You ________."A. dismissedB. are dismissedC. have dismissedD. were dismissed7. I haven't met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.A. had still seenB. still seesC. has still seenD. still saw8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming11. Where ________ ?A. Mary worksB. works MaryC. does Mary worksD. does Mary work14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don't think he will finish it.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.A. watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. had watched19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop21. It ________ hard when I left my house.A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain22.The railway ________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A. has doneB. has been doneC. had been doingD. was doing32. ________ reading the book yet?A. Have you finishedB. Were you finishingC. Had you finishedD. Are you finishing35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?A. comeB. cameC. are comingD. will come39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.A. knewB. knowC. had knownD. have known44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear45. Since you don't want to go, I ________ alone.A. will goB. goC. wentD. have gone48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.A. tellsB. has toldC. had toldD. told51. It's time you ________ a holiday.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. have had56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.A. writesB. wroteC. writeD. has written57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.A. did he not doB. did he not to doC. he had not doneD. he had done not59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.A. was known byB. is known toC. knewD. has known61. I'll let you know as soon as he ________ .A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arriveD. reach66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.A. hiteB. hatC. hittedD. hit67. The sun ________ when we got there.A. raisedB. had raisedC. had risenD. rises68. When did you ________ to see me last?A. goB. wentC. cameD. come69. ________ the news last night?A. Heard youB. Did you heardC. Did you hearD. Were you hear70. This book ________ everybody.A. is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. knows74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry?A. attendedB. is attendingC. do they attendD. did attend80. If we study hard, ________ .A. we had passed the examB. We are passing the examC. we have passed the examD. we will pass the exam83. ----- The clock is slow.----- It isn't slow, it ________ .A. is stoppingB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished89. If ________ , we'll stay at home.A. it will rainB. it's to rainC. it rainsD. it'll be raining92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. will doD. has done96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied 100. When we arrived, the dinner ________ .A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98. B 99. B 100 C9. I think Jack ________ the answer.A. has knownB. does knowC. is knowingD. knows10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.A. is knowingB. was knowingC. knowsD. had been knowing1. Never before ___ in the city.A. have so many new houses been builtB. are so many new houses builtC. so many new houses have been builtD. so many new houses are built2. The girl ___ her attitude since I ___ her last.A. had changed; had seenB. has changed; sawC. changed; have seenD. changed; had seen3. I didn’t know a word of Chinese until I ___ here.A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. was coming4.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it___.A. be broken intoB. had broken intoC. was broken intoD. had been broken into5. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ___ sour.A. I smellB. it is smeltC. it smellsD. it is smelling6. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A. is takenB. takesC. will be takenD. has taken7. This magazine ___ on the desk for two days.A. has been putB. has been lyingC. has been puttingD. has been laid8. I ___ my coat quickly and went out.A. wearB. woreC. was inD. put on9. This is the third time you ___ late this month.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive10. Three years ___ since he ___.A. have passed; had diedB. passed; diedC. have passed; diedD. passed; was dead11. They have seldom ___ to the theater since the time they ___ a TV set.A. gone; hadB. come; hadC. gone; have hadD. been; have had12. He found his wallet, which he ___ days before.A. lostB. would loseC. was losingD. had lost13. They ___ to see me off at the station, but they got there too late.A. meantB. had meantC. were meaningD. mean14. We ___ our lessons since this morning.A. are learningB. have been learningC. learnedD. learn15. Water ___ at 100℃.A. boilsB. is boiledC. has boiledD. has been boiled16. I ______ in Beijing for two years before I entered this college.A. had beenB. have beenC. would beD. would have been17. We won’t leave here until we ___ the work.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did18. He said he ___ for me a long time.A. has waitedB. has been waitingC. waitedD. had been waiting19. The boy said he ___ in 1990.A. had bornB. had been bornC. was bornD. bore20. I ___ that they ___ a new machine.A. told; were designedB. was told; were designingC. told; had designedD. was told; designing21. The doctor was sure that the old man ___ soon___.A. had; recoveredB. would; recoverC. is; recoveringD. was; recovering22. What we wanted to know was when and where the meeting ___.A. was heldB. was to holdC. had heldD. was to be held23. She fell asleep while she ___ the novel.A. was about to readB. was readingC. had readD. was to read24. He didn’t work as hard as he ___ now.A. hadB. willC. didD. does25. It was then that I began to know that knowledge ___ from practice.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. would come26. The worker told us that practice ___ perfect.A. makesB. makeC. has madeD. has made27. The hall ___ 1000 persons or so.A. can holdB. is heldC. can be heldD. was held28. Great changes ___ since 1949.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. had taken place29. By the end of this year we ___ the task.A. had finishedB. will have finishedC. will finishD. finish30. ___ you ___ tomorrow?A. Do; leaveB. Have; leftC. Are; leavingD. Are; going to leave31. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found32. Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A. will have soldB. will sellC. have soldD. will have been sold33. The composition ____any more.A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct34. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build35. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conducted C) had been conducted D) had conductedError correctionA B C DA B C DA B C Dsports meet?A B C DA B C DA B C。
初中英语总复习语法选择题(150个含答案)
初中英语总复习语法选择题(150个含答案)1. ———is the time? It’s half past two.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Who2. We have _________ interesting activities to do this weekend.A. a lot ofB. manyC. muchD. some3. It’s _________ to study English every day.A. importantB. healthyC. funnyD. boring4. We ___________ see the film tomorrow afternoon.A. go toB. are going toC. will go toD. went to5. My sister likes dancing, but I like singing__________.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well6. ——Would you like some orange juice? ——No,__________.A. I wouldn’tB. I don’t like itC. I prefer teaD. I’d love to7. I’m sorry to have kept you__________.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waits8. The children always take _________ dog for a walk after supper.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs9. Jacob’s father doesn’t like__________ music.A. listening toB. listen toC. listened toD. listens to10. Who do you think is__________ of all the students in your class?A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. good11. I saw Jim and Tim__________ basketball in the playground this morning.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. were playing12. After class, many students went to the library to__________ books.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. sell13. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we__________ to the park.A. goB. will goC. wentD. are going14. Mary is only five, but she__________ skate very well.B. mayC. willD. must15. The little boy__________ a lot since he was born last year.A. has changedB. had changedC. was changingD. will change16. Linda is__________ than any other girl in her class.A. more intelligentB. the most intelligentC. the intelligentestD. intelligenter17. She failed the exam,__________she felt very disappointed.A. butB. andC. because18. He is very good at skating. __________, he enjoys skating very much.A. Because ofB. In order toC. As a result ofD. Therefore19. Can you tell me__________ the science museum is?A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which20. The bag is too heavy for me to carry. Can you helpme__________ it?A. withB. ofC. forD. in21. Her parents made her__________ shrimps every day and she doesn’t like them at all.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats22. Peter, together with his classmates,__________ the volleyball game after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. are playing23. Peter’s parents__________ him to be a doctor when he grows up.A. hopeB. helpsC. will helpD. would help24. This remote area is difficult__________ . We have to take a plane.A. to reachB. reachC. reachingD. reached25. She had no choice but__________ the meeting today.A. attendB. attendingC. to attendD. attended26. Lucy__________ to England last month and will be back in a week.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. is going27. We should try our best to increase the__________ of our products.A. qualitiesB. quantityC. qualityD. quantities28. When I came here last time, the__________ wasn't as big as it is now.A. buildingB. bridgeC. airportD. park29. It is ho t today. You’d better__________ some water to avoid heatstroke.A. drinkB. haveC. takeD. eat30. The computer in front of you is__________ than that one.A. newB. newerC. newereD. the newest31. You can use my bike.__________ you have to be careful when riding it.A. SoB. ForC. ButD. And32. _________ him in the street, I thought he looked familiar.A. SawB. SeenC. SeeingD. To see33. This work__________ two people to finish it on time.A. needB. needsC. neededD. needing34. John’s father bought him a new bike as his__________ yesterday.A. birthday presentB. birth presentC. birth giftD. birthday gift35. Kate and her sister are both good at singing, but Katesings__________ .A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good36. If you don’t know how to express your idea in English, you can use a dictionary or__________.A. bing translateB. google translateC. translate.yandex.ruD. online translation tools37. You are not allowed to smoke here__________ in the street. It’s bad for your hea lth.A. orB. andC. eitherD. as well as38. The earth__________ around the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. is moving39. _________ are you doing now? I am watching TV.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where40. An elephant is__________ than a lion.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest41. Don’t worry, everyone in your family is going to supportand__________ you.A. encourageB. discourageC. instructD. refuse42. Peter always__________ some money to charity every month.A. donatesB. donatC. donateD. donating43. If you want to go to the moon, you must study__________ very hard and get a good degree.A. astronautB. astronauticalC. astronomyD. astrologer44. If you are__________, you can see the hot air balloons clearly.A. in the skyB. on the groundC. in the waterD. under the trees45. The__________ is that he can't come to my birthday party. What a pity!A. good newsB. bad newsC. terrible newsD. special news46. The box is too heavy.__________ you help me carry it?A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should47. Can you tell me__________ we will have the sports meeting?A. whenB. whatC. howD. where48. Look at the weather forecast.__________ it will rain or not tomorrow.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. Because49. I have no money with me and I can’t buy__________ for lunch.A. anythingB. someC. oneD. thing50. You are taller than__________ in your class.A. other studentsB. the other studentsC. another studentsD. some other students51. There are many__________ in the park and they are playing games or doing exercises.A. peopleB. animalsC. plantsD. things52. I often help my mother__________ the housework after school.A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do53. The children are playing in the park.__________ parents are watching them.B. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs54. Frank doesn’t like playing football. He prefers__________ badminton.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play55. ——What did you do last weekend? ——I__________ to the museum with my classmates.A. wasB. wentC. goD. going56. Can you help me, please? I__________ my glasses.A. lostC. am losingD. have lost57. I__________ my homework at school yesterday.A. forgotB. forgetC. am forgettingD. have forgotten58.__________ you ever been to England?A. DoB. HaveC. DidD. Will59. The river is too wide. We need to build a new__________.A. bridgeB. buildingC. houseD. station60. It’s__________ to eat unhealthy food every day.A. goodB. badC. betterD. best61. We__________ soccer every Friday afternoon last semester.A. playedB. are playingC. have playedD. will play62. The museum is__________ from the park.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest63. What a beautiful dress! It looks__________.A. niceB. betterC. the bestD. well64. Our school building is very old. It’s time for us to__________ .A. renew itB. repair itC. buy itD. sell it65. It is always necessary for students to learn someskills__________.A. in their free timeB. in their schoolsC. in their familiesD. in their holidays66. Mary likes speaking English and she often practices speaking it__________ her classmates.A. inB. withC. toD. at67. Why don’t you__________ this book with you and read it in your free time?A. takeB. bringingC. broughtD. takes68. He works very hard__________ he wants to pass the exam.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. however69. The boy has been skating for two hours. He__________ tired now.A. feelsB. is feelingC. feltD. will feel70. She always__________ very late for school.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come71. ——Can you speak Japanese? ——No, I__________ .A. can’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t72. We have to get up early every day__________ we can catch the first bus to school.A. so thatB. becauseC. ifD. unless73. This is the kind of book__________ I like to read in my free time.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom74. His uncle lives in a big__________ house.A. white old largeB. large white oldC. old white largeD. white large old75. Alice was__________ girl in the class last term.A. goodB. betterC. the bestD. best76. He__________ in Shanghai for three years before he moved to London.B. has livedC. had livedD. will live77. I can’t fi nd my keys. They__________ in the office.A. might beB. must beC. can beD. would be78. This kind of fruit__________ only in summer.A. does growB. growC. is growingD. grows79. My parents never let me__________ computer games or watch TV for too long.A. playingB. playedD. to play80. The children__________ the football game when their parents came to pick them up.A. playedB. playC. are playingD. were playing81. He is__________ thief. He steals things from others all the time.A. aB. theC. anD. /82. You should be careful__________ crossing the street.A. whenB. whereC. what83. He has bought a new cell phone because his old onewas__________.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. out of timeD. out of service84. I will meet you at the gate of the park__________11 o'clock tomorrow morning.A. inB. onC. atD. about85. She had a high__________ and a bad headache last night.A. temperatureB. temperC. skyD. thunder86. A lot of people__________ English as their second language.A. learnB. learnsC. learnedD. have learned87. The__________ of the rain makes the garden full of life.A. smellB. voiceC. soundD. sight88. I suggest you set a__________ to finish your homework before dinner.A. goalB. targetC. aimD. ambition89. There are many cars and buses__________ in the street during rush hours.A. travelB. travelsC. traveledD. traveling90. There are many kinds of dances in China such as tango, waltz and__________ .A. square danceB. modern danceC. flamencoD. belly dance91. It is very important for us to__________ a balanced diet every day.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. have eaten92. He is interested in music and he can play many__________ very well.A. musical instrumentsB. musical notesC. musical scalesD. musical genres93. Every student should__________ their best to learn useful knowledge and have a bright future.A. doB. tryC. makeD. have94. She is really beautiful and she is__________ popular in her class.A. veryB. stillC. alsoD. even95. Drinking too much coffee may make you__________ .A. sleepyB. sleepyC. sleepD. wake96. You need to make a good__________ before giving a speech.A. preparationB. planC. projectD. program97. We need to follow the law and respect__________ of others.A. the rightB. the responsibilityC. the opinionD. the property98. You should__________ the light after leaving the room to save electricity.A. turn onB. put onC. turn offD. put off99. Tom has a__________ that he will be a world-class basketball player in the future.A. dreamB. ambitionC. goalD. objective100. Lily is very__________ in her study and she always gets A in all the subjects.A. successfulB. smartC. activeD. lazy101. ——What class are you taking this semester? ——Iam__________ science and history.A. studyingB. takingC. havingD. reading102. They have traveled__________ in China and they have learned a lot about Chinese culture.A. far and wideB. around the worldC. in every cornerD. on the earth103. The new model of the car is really expensive. It__________ me a lot of money.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. pays104. Victor is really great. He is good at playing footballand__________.A. basketballB. tennisC. swimmingD. running105. My birthday is coming. I hope to get some nice__________ from my friends and family.A. booksB. clothesC. presentsD. toys106. The class__________ that Mrs. Johnson teaches is very popular among the students.A. subjectB. lessonC. classD. course107. We are going to have a meeting next Monday to discuss the__________ of the school.A. futureB. planC. designD. achievement108. The house is too small for the family of five. They need to find a__________ one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. more big109. The story is so interesting that I can’t stop__________ .A. readB. readingC. to readD. have read110. If you travel to Paris, you should not miss thefamous__________ Eiffel Tower.A. sightB. viewC. experienceD. performance111. The teacher wants us to write a__________ about our family this weekend.A. articleB. topicC. subjectD. essay112. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. It means it is hard for the old people to__________ new things.A. believeB. realizeC. understandD. learn113. He__________ college last year and now he is working in a big company.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. is finishing114. When meeting others, we should always be politeand__________.A. carefulC. kindD. friendly115. There are many__________ restaurants in Beijing which offer delicious local foods.A. traditionalB. westernC. fast foodD. seafood116. Peter doesn’t__________ to school by car because his home is only two miles from school.A. goB. comeC. travelD. drive117. The students were so noisy in class but the teacher couldn’t__________ them stop talking.A. makeB. letD. ask118. Mary has been running for two hours but she’sstill__________ strong.A. feelB. feelingC. feltD. will feel119. My parents bought me a new bicycle__________ my birthday.A. onB. duringC. inD. at。
中考语文语法知识选择题
中考语文语法知识选择题1. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 我们学校的学习成绩稳步上升,这一切都归功于老师的辛勤劳动。
B. 这本书的主要内容是对一些名人的故事进行了生动的描述。
C. 我们应该树立远大的理想,为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而努力奋斗。
D. 经过这次活动,使同学们更加坚定了学习的信心。
2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 许多同学都认为李华是这次比赛的最佳选手。
B. 同学们非常喜欢张老师幽默风趣的教学方式。
C. 我们要不断提高自己的综合素质,以适应社会的发展。
D. 这次会议的主要议题是讨论如何加强环境保护。
3. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 他在家里帮父母做家务,非常勤快。
B. 这本书介绍了许多关于自然风光的知识。
C. 我们应该积极倡导低碳环保的生活方式。
D. 通过这次培训,使我对教育行业有了更深入的了解。
4. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 她的学习成绩一直名列前茅,这离不开她平时的努力。
B. 这次活动的成功举办,离不开大家的支持和参与。
C. 为了提高学生的综合素质,学校组织了一系列课外活动。
D. 由于天气恶劣,使得我们不得不推迟原定的计划。
5. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 他们几个商量了一下,决定去公园散步。
B. 我国历史悠久,有着丰富的文化遗产。
C. 我们要努力学习,争取在考试中取得好成绩。
D. 这次比赛的成功举办,得益于大家的共同努力。
6. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 老师耐心地解答了同学们提出的问题。
B. 这部电影讲述了一个感人至深的故事。
C. 我们应该学会珍惜时间,充分利用每一分每一秒。
D. 通过这次活动,使我们更加深刻地认识到团结合作的重要性。
7. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 他对学习非常认真,成绩一直很优秀。
B. 这次活动的主要目的是提高同学们的环保意识。
C. 我们应该提倡节约用水,保护水资源。
D. 由于天气原因,使得原定的计划不得不推迟。
高中英语高级语法单项选择题30题
高中英语高级语法单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ accept the invitation.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B,本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。
If 引导的条件句用一般过去时were,主句要用would + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气规则;C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称将来时,此处不适用;D 选项should 没有这种用法。
2. I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案:B,在wish 后的宾语从句中,对现在情况的虚拟要用一般过去时were,A 选项am 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项was 虽也是过去时,但在虚拟语气中要用were;D 选项be 形式不正确。
3. If he had taken my advice, he ______ in such a difficult situation now.A. wouldn't beB. won't beC. wouldn't have beenD. won't have been答案:A,本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设。
从句用过去完成时had taken,主句要用would + 动词原形。
B 和D 选项won't be 和won't have been 是将来时,不符合;C 选项wouldn't have been 是对过去的虚拟,此处是对现在的虚拟。
4. It's high time that we ______ to protect the environment.A. beginB. beganC. will beginD. have begun答案:B,It's high time that 句型中,从句要用一般过去时,A 选项begin 是一般现在时;C 选项will begin 是将来时;D 选项have begun 是现在完成时,均不符合。
广州市初中英语解题技巧训练--语法选择
2022-2023学年广州市初中英语解题技巧训练——语法选择一、语法选择常考语法点1.考冠词:a/an :第一次提到;泛指;单词读音第一个音为元音时(an),辅音时(a);固搭;the :第二次提到;特指;固定搭配;play the +西洋乐器,the +序数词;/(不填):固定搭配;play + 球类2.考数词:①seven-year-old; two-meter-long; (数词做形容词用法)②five hundred/thousand/million/billion (具体数值后面不需要+s)hundreds of / thousands of/millions of /billions of (表示概数时用of 结构)3.考名词:①主谓一致(名词单复数与后面的动词的形式(三单,原形)保持一致)②可数名词与不可数名词的区别,修饰语等two cups of coffee/tea4.考代词:①many + n 复数much + 不可数名词② a number of + n复数 a great amount of / a great deal of + 不可数名词③little/a little/few/a few 否定意义:little + 不可数名词few + 可数名词复数肯定意义: a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词复数④Other/another/the other/others/the others1)other + 名词复数another + 名词单数(表三者或者三者以上另一个)2)others 后面不能加名词others = other + 名词复数3)one…. The other…. 一个…. 另一个…..(两者之间)some…. Others…. 一些….. 另一些……4)other (无范围)与the other (有范围)others (无范围)与the others (有范围)⑤不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing + 形容词⑥人称代词1)主语用主格2)动词/介词后用宾格;3)空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,没有名词则用名词性物主代词;名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 具体的名词4)反身代词常考enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself;5. 考形容词/副词①-ed是修饰人,-ing是修饰事物②形容词修饰名词,副词(一般以ly 结尾)修饰动词,副词修饰形容词③出现than, 用比较级④出现as…. as 结构,用形容词/副词原级⑤one of + adj最高级+ n 复数6.考介词①时间介词at: 用于具体时刻、节日前,例如:at 8:00,at Christmas. 固定搭配:at noon, at night in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月份等不具体的时间前,例如:in 2011固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上; 星期。
九年级英语语法选择题50题
九年级英语语法选择题50题1. I ______ my homework when my mother came back.A. was doingB. didC. doD. am doing答案:A解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,表示“当......的时候”,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing,主语是I,所以用was doing。
2. They ______ a meeting at nine o'clock last night.A. were havingB. hadC. haveD. are having答案:A解析:at nine o'clock last night 是过去的具体时间点,要用过去进行时,主语是they,所以用were having。
3. Look! The children ______ happily in the park.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案:C解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be + doing,主语是The children,所以用are playing。
4. We ______ English for three years.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案:C解析:for three years 是现在完成时的标志词,结构为have/has +过去分词,主语是we,所以用have learned。
5. She ______ the room when I came in.A. was cleaningB. cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaning答案:A解析:when I came in 是过去的时间点,主句用过去进行时,主语是she,所以用was cleaning 。
英语语法选择题的技巧和方法
英语语法选择题的技巧和方法
英语语法选择题是英语学习中非常重要的一环,以下是一些技巧和方法,可以帮助你更好地应对语法选择题:
1. 熟悉语法规则和基本结构:在语法选择题中,语法规则和基本结构非常重要。
你需要了解句子的主干结构、谓语动词的形式、时态等,才能选出正确的选项。
2. 理解上下文:在语法选择题中,上下文也非常重要。
你需要理解句子的背景、语境和含义,才能选出正确的选项。
特别是一些从句、介词短语、副词等,它们会对句子的语法结构产生影响。
3. 使用排除法:在语法选择题中,可以使用排除法来选出正确的选项。
将选项与句子进行比较,如果选项中的语法错误或含义错误,就可以排除。
4. 多练习:语法选择题需要进行大量的练习,通过不断地练习,可以提高自己的语法水平和语法选择题的能力。
5. 参考语法书或在线资源:可以查阅语法书或在线资源,了解语法规则和基本结构,以及语法选择题的解题技巧和方法。
6. 培养语法思维:学习英语语法需要培养语法思维,通过不断地积累和练习,可以逐渐形成自己的语法思维方式,从而更好地应对语法选择题。
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时态
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时
was / were did
am / is / are do
be going to will
重点词要划时间状语、名词等
时态
一般现在时:often / usually / sometimes /never / seldom / always/ every 一般过去时: yesterday/ last / ago / before
西城五路通小学 张瑷麒
题型介绍---选择题
选择题属于笔试部分的第八大题, 是整个笔试部分中相对难度中等的 一道题目。主要考查学生对句意的 理解、本册书语法知识及词组、固 定搭配的掌握程度。
题型分类---选择题
疑问词
介词短语
名词 形容词
动词时态
知识 系统化
动词固定 用法
文化渗透
完整化
介词短语
固定搭配:tell me about \ close to\ It’s fun to\be
熟记单词 分析单词所在语境
文化渗透
the UN building : New York China is one of the first countries in the UN Thanksgiving Day / Christmas: When Activities food
动词固定用法
动词不定式: want to do 动名词: like / enjoy / love / be good at +doing 助动词: do / does / did 情态动词: can 重点词划动词
different from\ write to\photos of\in English\stand in line\one of\a picture of
重点词划动词、形容词 在于平时的一些词组的积累
疑问词
特殊疑问词:when / where/ what/ why/ who/ whose/which/how… How long / How tall / How often/How old 重点词要划答语
France
Italy Korea Australia England
French
Italian Korean Australian English
Germany
India China America Britian
German
Indian Chinese American British
名词、形容词
现在进行时: now
名词、形容词
长度单位:metre / kilometre 数量词: hundred / thousand /million 国家: 名词和形容词的变化如: China, Chinese Country Japan Adjective Japanese Country Russia Adjective Russian