2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

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2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练unit2poems(含解析)新人教版选修6.docx

2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练unit2poems(含解析)新人教版选修6.docx

Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。

About. Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Cas tie plays an important role in Scotia nd' s capitaL During the Wars of Scottish Tndependence the castle changed hands many times. Tn 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566・From the 1600s onwards the castle was a mi 1 i tary (军事的)base. Later i t al so hel d prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a mil it ary base, but it is now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9: 30 a. nt Closing time varies seasonally.1 Apri 1 —30 September: Tt closes at 6 p. m.1 October —31 March: It closes at 5 p. m.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December・ On January 1st it is open from 11a. m. to 5 p. m. and normal hours start from January 2nd・Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Ticket Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fast-track entry at no extra cost・ Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.PricesAdult (16 — 59 years) £ 16. 50Child(5—15 years) £ 9. 90Special (60 + years and unemployed) £ 13. 20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket price—our guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it,s a great way to discover the castle,s amazing past・ Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcull is Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。

2019版一轮英语练习:选修六 Unit 2 Poems 含答案 精

2019版一轮英语练习:选修六 Unit 2 Poems 含答案 精

[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different,my older brothers sometimes teased(tease) me about my unpleasing skin.2.To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar,a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox(变速箱) sitting at sea level.3.The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to his health. 4.Had(have) he caught the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.5.It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed into a famous tourist city in only ten years.6.She was warmly(warm) welcomed when she came to see us.7.The student was highly praised by his English teacher for his excellent translation(translate).8.She helps transform literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.9.The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy,contributing adult.10.They took a more reasonable approach,conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Is this the reason why he explained about why many people have healthy and white teeth?答案:第一个why→that/which2.The family would have arrived on time,but their car has a flat tyre halfway on the road.答案:has→had3.The water in the Dead Sea is so salt that you can't sink when you are in the water. 答案:salt→salty4.He is giving her French lessons in exchange with her teaching him English.答案:with→for5.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are been running out.We must act immediately before there's none left.答案:去掉been6.If you worked hard then,you would be in the university now.答案:worked前加hadⅢ.完成句子1.要是目前的失业情况继续下去,社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Poems含解析新人教版选修6

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Poems含解析新人教版选修6

Unit 2 Poems一、阅读理解。

Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons —why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题unit2poems(含解析)新人教版选修6.docx

2019高考英语一轮选练习题unit2poems(含解析)新人教版选修6.docx

选修 6 Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited-time u Interactive! The Exhibition" at the Ronaid Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 2& 2017WHAT,S INCLUDED$19 (reg. $28)・•・ Admission for one person to the Ronald Roagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition" with an audio tour・Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实)experience will be an adclitional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT•The exhibition is a hands-on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts•Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing•Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter•Explore Reagan,s legacy (遗产):Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall•The audio tour has more than 50 stops and origineil material not copied in theexhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season-specific event. All sales are final・ No refunds (退款)or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28, 2017. Museum hours are 10 a. m. —5 p. m. , seven days a week. Valid for o ne perso ru Cann ot combine with o ther of fers. Mus tu se i no ne visit. Tickets include admission to Tnteractive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum,sgalleries and grounds・【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了罗纳德・里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。

【人教版】2019届高考英语一轮复习练习 必修2 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

【人教版】2019届高考英语一轮复习练习 必修2 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高中毕业班诊断检测)Isabel has turned down two joboffers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HRfor a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit herexcept for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. Thehiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job butthat, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale-building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that,”Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she had an interview for another job:a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives:it provided a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee­friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night,”she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings,”she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想.1.Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?A.The company’s location.B.The initial interviews.C.The firm’s culture.D.The hiring manager.C解析:细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知,Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己,所以拒绝了这份工作,故C项正确.2.What does the underlined word “junior”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Challenging.B.Easy.C.Beneficial. D.Stressful.B解析:词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句可知,尽管这份工作的头衔不错,但是Isabel 担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性,即这份工作相对容易;据此可以判断,画线词意为“容易的”,故B项正确.3.What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?A.Being truthful to others.B.A job with a stable income.C.A relaxing working atmosphere.D.Avoiding hurting people’s feelings.A解析:细节理解题.根据第三段倒数第二句可知,虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作,但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率,并感谢她的诚实;据此可知,Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质,故A项正确.4.The above text is most likely intended for the________.A.director of HR B.librarianC.doctor D.artistA解析:推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想;据此可以判断,人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示,故A项正确.B(2018·长沙模拟)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new café:work out and get a free meal.At the Run for Your Bun Caféin London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a six-minute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the café’s menu for free.The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks—a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps,”Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”She added, “Importantly, the caféisn’t in any way about encouraging people to ‘cancel out’calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caféonly represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 p.m.to 3 p.m.until Friday.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动.5.Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?A.In its excellence of service.B.In its widespread advertising.C.In its special way of payment.D.In its abundance of food choices.C解析:推理判断题.根据第二段的整体内容可知,顾客只要锻炼6分钟就可以得到免费的午餐,由此可推断,这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式,即以锻炼来付费,故选C.6.Why did the Run for Your Bun Caféhold the activity?A.To introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.B.To prove the benefits of being physically active.C.To help improve office workers’productivity.D.To encourage office workers’activity level.D解析:推理判断题.根据第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”可知,这一活动的目的在于鼓励上班族多活动,不要久坐,故选D.7.What does the author think of the activity?A.It may have far-reaching influence.B.It should have attracted more people.C.It shouldn’t have been a temporary one.D.It could have been made more convenient.A解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句可推知,作者认为活动虽然时间短,但具有开创性,可能在全球产生深远影响,故选A.Ⅱ七选五(2018·石家庄高中毕业班模拟)Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.1.________ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.·Read if you feel bored.Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you don’t like books. Choose whatever age­appropriatebook that interests you and start reading. 2.________ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesn’t have to be boring.·Get caught up on schoolwork.Not all of us are straight “A”students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. 3.________ No need to rush or stress out. It’s just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.·Travel.If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now!Can’t afford to travel far? No problem!4.________ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake. Be creative!· 5.________If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there’s a heat wave outside, you’d better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.A.Beat the heat.B.You can read anywhere.C.Spend a lot of time outside.D.Do some exploration in your own city.E.Since it’s summer, you can do this at your own pace.F.To have a good summer, you don’t have to do anything expensive.G.If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假.1.F解析:根据本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知,这里就怎样度过暑假提建议,F项中的不定式表示目的,“you don’t have to do anything expensive”中的“don’t have to”与后一句中的“just need to”相对应,且空后是对F项的具体解释,所以选F项.2.B解析:根据本段的主题句“Read if you feel bored.”可知,本段讲阅读方面的事情,而选项中只有B项与该话题有关,所以选B项,且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是对B项中的“read anywhere”的举例说明.3.E解析:根据该空后的“No need to rush or stress out”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知,该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做;E项表示“由于是夏天,你可以按照自己的步调去做”,符合文意,所以选E项,且这里的“do this”指代的是空处前一句.4.D解析:根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake.”可知,该空应该讲的是在本地走一走;D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索”,符合文意,所以选D项.5.A解析:空处是该段的主题句,根据本段内容可知,作者建议去海滩、水上公园,因此本段讲的是怎么避暑,A项“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”,所以选A项.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)China to Promote Traditional Opera in SchoolsChina’s central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1.____________ universities will give students the opportunity 2.____________(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3.____________(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4.____________opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5.____________(be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6.____________ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7.____________(invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8.____________ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9.____________(list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10.____________(culture) heritage.【解题导语】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧.1.and解析:考查连词.多个名词一起作主语时,应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接.文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语.2.to watch解析:考查非谓语动词.opportunity后常接不定式作定语,表示“做……的机会”.3.issued解析:考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作定语;issue 与a guideline是被动关系,所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语.4.an 解析:考查冠词.根据语境可知,此处表示泛指;又因为opera以元音音素开头,故填an.5.will be解析:考查时态.根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知,空处应用一般将来时.6.It解析:考查代词.此处应用It指代the guideline.7.investment解析:考查名词.分析句子结构可知,此处用名词作encourages的宾语.8.with解析:考查with复合结构.根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构,其中the most famous作宾语补足语.9.are listed解析:考查动词时态和语态.根据语境可知,京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产,所以空处用被动语态,又因为此处描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时.10.cultural解析:考查形容词.此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填cultural.。

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修6U2含答案

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修6U2含答案

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修6U2含答案2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修6U2含答案一、阅读理解。

About Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally.Special(60+years and unemployed) £1 3.20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket price —our guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A.leave B.leftC.have left D.had leftB解析:根据语境,天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前,故前面用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时.2.According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A.conveys B.indicatesC.represents D.predictsB解析:句意:亨利·梭罗认为,一个人怎么看待自己决定了,更确切地说,预示了他的命运. convey“传达,运输”;indicate“表明,预示”;represent“代表,表现”;predict“预报,预言” . 根据句意可知,应选B.3.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A.hurriedly B.quicklyC.instantly D.shortlyC解析:句意:幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警,instantly在此句中用作连词,意为“一……就……”.4.The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A.being accomplished B.to be accomplishedC.accomplished D.having been accomplishedB解析:根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作,所以用动词不定式to be accomplished.5.(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spiritC.heart D.mindD解析:soul“灵魂,心灵,精神”;spirit“灵魂,心灵,精神”;heart“心境,心情,内心”;mind“头脑,精神,愿望,看法”.四个名词均可放入空处.后半句句意:他们想让他们的儿子上大学.暗示了一种想法,故与mind意思相同,那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”.6.According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”,only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A.appeal to B.relate toC.adapt to D.contribute toC解析:句意:按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论,只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来. 这里用adapt to表示“适应”,故选 C. appeal to“呼吁,有吸引力”;relate to“涉及,有关”;contribute to“捐献,促成” .7.(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A.Surrounding B.SurroundedC.Surround D.Having surroundedC解析:句意:把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围,你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的. 考查了“祈使句+and+陈述句”的用法.8.His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A.quits B.quittedC.doesn’t quit D.is quittingA解析:unless引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时.9.Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A.invited B.being invitedC.to invite D.invitingB解析:句中because引导原因状语从句,从句中缺少主语,且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用being invited作主语.10.—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A.will be ended; will meetB.is to end; will meetC.will have ended; will be meetingD.will end; am going to meetC解析:句意:——明晚8:30我能来看你的演出. ——对不起,到那时候我的演出已经结束了,那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢. 本题中by then指的是by 8:30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间,应与将来完成时连用. 第二空是指在明晚8:30的时候,是将来一个确切的时间点,应该用将来进行时.11.Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.A.pessimistic B.temporaryC.previous D.cautiousB解析:pessimistic “悲观的”;temporary “临时的,暂时的”;previous “先前的,以往的”;cautious “小心谨慎的”. 此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作.”根据句意可知正确答案为B项.12.(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A.On behalf of B.In terms ofC.Apart from D.Except forC解析:句意:除了寒冷,稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应. on behalf of “代表”;in terms of “就……而言”;apart from “除……以外”,含有包含在内的意思;except for表示“除……以外”,不包含在内.13.As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A.team up with B.put up withC.keep up with D.come up withA解析:句意:由于一个家庭只有一个孩子,越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作,这导致许多合作工作的失败. team up with“合作”,符合句意. put up with“忍受”;keep up with“跟上”;come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” .14.(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A.admits B.acknowledgesC.advocates D.adoresC解析:句意:在中国的北方,水的使用越来越紧张,政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水. advocate“提倡,倡议”后接从句时,谓语动词用(should) do.15.(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A.Every time B.The first timeC.For the first time D.Next timeA解析:一些表时间的名词可以充当连词,引导时间状语从句. 句意:每当我处于困境时,他都会来帮我解决. 根据句意可知,A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70­year­old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock,he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy,and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books,I feel free,”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all,the words share the same root,”he says,referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free).The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study,showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology,literature,law,political science and philosophy,most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then,he has added seven other degrees to his list,including one in criminology(犯罪学),one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go,”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者.1.What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?A.He has a wide range of learning.B.He is the oldest world record holder.C.He has got crazy about getting degrees.D.He got all his degrees by going to school.A解析:推理判断题.根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛.a wide range of意思是“广泛的,多种多样的”,所以选项A正确.2.Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?A.To show his talent.B.To challenge himself.C.To become popular.D.To break the world record.B解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to seehow far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确.3.Where does this passage most probably come from?A.A newspaper.B.A biography.C.A travel magazine.D.A story book.A解析:文章出处题.根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道.所以选项A正确.BA girl in gray sat upon a bench in the park, reading a book. She had come there at the same hour on the day previous, and on the day before that; and there was one who knew it.The young man who knew it hovered near. His devotion was rewarded, for, in turning a page, her book slipped from her fingers. The young man ran upon it immediately, returning it to its owner.The girl looked him over leisurely at his ordinary, neat dress. “You may sit down, if you like,”she said, in a deliberate contralto(女低音).“Do you know,”he said, “that you are the most charming girl I have ever seen? I had my eye on you yesterday. Didn’t know somebody was obsessed by those pretty lamps of yours, did you, honeysuckle?”“Whoever you are,”said the girl, in icy tones, “you must remember that I am a lady. I will excuse the remark you have just made because the mistake was, doubtless, not an unnatural one—in your circle.”“I seriously beg your pardon,”said the young man. His expression of satisfaction had changed to regret and shame.“Abandon the subject, if you please. Now, tell me about these people passing and crowding. Where are they going? Why do they so hurry?Are they happy?”The young man had promptly abandoned his air of coquetry(嬉皮笑脸). “It is interesting to watch them,”he replied, “It is the wonderful drama of life. One wonders what their histories are.”“I do not,”said the girl, “I am not so curious about others’stories. I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity. Can you guess why I spoke to you?”The girl, held up a slender finger, and smiled slightly. “Because I wanted to talk, for once, with a natural man—one unspoiled by the dirty gloss of wealth. Oh! You do not know how tired I am of it—money, money, money! I am sick of jewels, of travel, of society, of luxuries,of all kinds.Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.”“I have always liked to read and hear about the ways of wealthy and fashionable folks. Now, I had formed the opinion that champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass,”The young man said.The girl gave a musical laugh of genuine amusement. “You should know,”she explained, “that just now it is a fad to put ice in champagne. The idea was originated by a visiting Prince of Tartary wh ile dining at the Waldorf.”“I see,”admitted the young man, humbly.“Sometimes,”continued the girl, “I have thought that if I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station. One who is a worker and not a lazy bone. By the way, what is your occupation?”“A very humble one. Were you serious when you said that you could love a man of lowly position?”“Indeed I was.”“I work in a restaurant.”The girl shrank slightly and asked, “Not as a waiter? Labor is noble, though.”“I am not a wai ter. I am a cashier in that restaurant.”The girl consulted a tiny watch upon her left wrist, and rose, hurriedly. “Why are you not at work?”“I am on the night turn,”said the young man. “May I not hope to see you again?”“I do not know. Perhaps—but I must go quickly now. There is a dinner—and, oh! Perhaps you noticed an automobile at the upper corner of the park as you came. Pierre waits for me there. He supposes me to be shopping in the department store across the square. Goodbye.” Passing down the sidewalk, she entered a restaurant. There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place.The young man walked slowly back along the sidewalk and stepped into the automobile and said two words to the driver:“Club, Henri.”【解题导语】本文为记叙文,改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《汽车等候的时候》. 小说描述了一个来自底层社会的女出纳员与一个来自上层社会的富家公子之间的故事.4.Which of the following descriptions about the girl in gray is NOT true?A.She is elegant and contented to be badly off.B.She is an ordinary laborer of lowly station.C.She has an admiration for life in the upper class.D.She is deceptive and insincere.A解析:推理判断题. 通读全文,不难发现灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣,幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 故答案选A.5.Which sentence implies that the girl in gray is not from the upper class?A.Whoever you are, you must remember that I am a lady.B.I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity.C.Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.D.If I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station.C解析:细节理解题. 由文中的“champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass”可知,香槟酒是整瓶冰镇,而不是倒在杯子里放冰块冰镇. 而灰衣女孩却说香槟酒杯中叮当作响的冰块有时让她抓狂. 很明显,女孩在撒谎,她对上层社会生活的不熟悉也暴露无遗. 故答案选C.6.What may be the reason for the girl’s consulting a tiny watch upon her left wrist?A.She was to ask the young man to go back to work.B.She was to check if she was late for the dinner.C.It was about time that she went back to work.D.It was one way to show that she was from the upper class.C解析:细节理解题. 由倒数第二段中的“There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place. ”可知,灰衣女孩走上前去接替收银员的班,由此可推测,女孩看看手表,发现快到上班时间了,所以匆匆离开公园前往餐厅. 故答案选C.7.What tone did the author adopt in developing the story?A.Humorous. B.Ironic.C.Pitiful. D.Doubtful.B解析:观点态度题. 通读全文,不难发现作者所描述的主人公灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣,幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 她说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人,然而,当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时,她却退缩了. 作者以讽刺的笔调将女孩的虚伪展现得淋漓尽致. 故答案选B.8.Why did the girl shrink slightly after knowing the young man’s occupation?A.She was greatly astonished by the young man’s reply.B.Her desire to talk with a lowly station man declined.C.She felt pitiful about the young man’s poor life.D.She came to realize that the young man was a liar.B解析:细节理解题. 灰衣女孩说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人,然而,当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时,她却因为男孩的卑微身份而不愿意继续与他交谈.故答案选B.9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs?A.Both the young man and the girl are liars.B.Pierre was the girl’s boyfriend.C.The girl worked in a restaurant as a cashier.D.The young man finally knew the girl was lying.B解析:细节理解题. 由倒数第二段可知,女孩是一名来自底层社会的收银员,她谎称公园外的那辆车是等她的,车里的男朋友Pierre在等她购物回去. 实际上车不是等她的,而且也没有Pierre这个人. 故答案选B.B卷Ⅰ完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example,while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country,we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not always predict things__5__ .Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__ .It is said that in order to figure out the process,the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ :“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and__17__ my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep,and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five...”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事,说明了人类大脑的神奇能力.1.A.brains B.sensesC.minds D.sightsC解析:根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知,人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力;据此可知,空处指“思维”,故C项正确.2.A.visiting B.seekingC.reaching D.discoveringA解析:根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断,当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时,我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子.3.A.imagine B.knowC.feel D.guessA解析:参见上题解析.4.A.custom B.habitC.style D.wayD解析:根据该段最后一句中的“the way”,并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat,dress and act.”可知,我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式.D 项意为“方式”,符合语境,故D项正确.A项意为“风俗”;B项意为“习惯”;C项意为“风格”.5.A.quickly B.simplyC.correctly D.neatlyC解析:根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知,事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断,我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物.6.A.required B.wishedC.left D.expectedD解析:参见上题解析.expect“预料,预期”.7.A.funny B.dullC.famous D.sillyC解析:根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule”及下文可知,该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦.C项意为“著名的”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“有趣的”;B项意为“无趣的”;D项意为“愚蠢的”.8.A.managing B.tryingC.thinking D.hopingB解析:根据该句中的“Kekule,who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知,Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题;try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,符合语境,故B项正确.9.A.studied B.learnedC.discussed D.searchedA解析:根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知,他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题.10.ed B.oughtC.seemed D.hadC解析:根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of____out the answer”可知,似乎没有办法弄清答案.seem意为“似乎,好像”符合语境,故C项正确.11.A.bringing B.findingC.turning D.lettingB解析:参见上题解析.find out“弄清,查明”;bring out“使表现出”;turn out“结果是,证明是”;let out“发出”.12.A.gave B.satC.woke D.gotC解析:根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知,空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案.wake up 为固定短语,意为“醒”,故C项正确.13.A.dream B.lessonC.research D.exerciseA解析:根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up,he realized that he knew the answer.”可知,他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题.14.A.softly B.loudlyC.slowly D.firmlyA解析:根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话.15.A.everything B.somethingC.nothing D.anythingC解析:根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知,空处应指什么都不要想.C项符合语境,故C项正确.16.A.eyes B.feetC.head D.bodyA解析:根据常识可知,被催眠师催眠时,眼睛会变得沉重.故选A项.17.A.believe B.repeatC.take D.understandD解析:根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知,此处指听到声音并理解听到的话.understand“理解,明白”,符合语境.18.A.really B.extremelyC.actually D.almostD解析:根据空处前一句可知,此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了.19.A.accept B.rememberC.hear D.receiveB解析:根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知,空处指你将什么都不记得.B 项符合语境,故B项正确.20.A.count B.sayC.add D.speakA解析:根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five...”可知,此处表示数数;A项意为“(按顺序)数数”,符合语境,故A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解ANext time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that’s the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite-size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9-foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn’t bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.研究表明,孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止.1.What probably results in kids’ bad behavior?A.The way kids bite into food.B.The way food is cooked.C.The unhealthy food kids eat.D.Their attitude toward the food.A解析:细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids!”可知,孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关.故选A.2.Paragraph 2 mainly shows ________.A.the result of the researchB.the time on the researchC.the way the research went onD.the difficulties the research facedC解析:段落大意题.根据第二段的内容可知,研究者做了一个实验,主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关.在实验中孩子们被分成两组,然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西.故本段主要写的是实验方式.故选C.3.What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A.They enjoyed the food there very much.B.They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C.They were asked to bite the food with care.D.They were likely to behave badly frequently.B解析:细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.”可知,因吃饭方式的不同,两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同.故选B.4.What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A.To eat with their kids often.B.To teach their kids how to eat food.C.To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D.To show their kids good behavior often.C解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!”可知,Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块.故选C.BIn its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streetsso muddy that people,horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system,but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into mainfloors,or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood­frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six­story brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house­moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事.5.The author mentions the joke in Paragraph 1 to show________.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorousB解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses and carts got stuck.”可推知,作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞,故选B.6.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________.A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above groundD解析:细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.”可知,Ellis Chesbrough 让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题,故选D.7.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A.It went on smoothly as intended.B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.D.It separated the building from its foundation.A解析:细节理解题.根据第五段内容可推知,用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利,故选A.8.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago’s________.A.popular lifestyles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achievementsC解析:主旨大意题.结合全文可知,本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事,故选C.。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6

亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……选修6Unit 2李仕才考点规范练(选修6Unit 2)【短文语法填空】Scientists have discovered that 1.________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2.________ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3.________ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.________________(comfort) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who5.________________(expose) to cold temperature have6.________ significant amount of brown fat when7.________(compare) to same­aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8.________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% les s weight after both groups were fed high­fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have9.________(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity­related diseases.”She added:“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10.________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”参考答案1.staying2.which3.infortable5.are exposed6.apared8.One9.lower 10.possiblyⅠ.阅读理解Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed?A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It ter I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success?Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(贫穷)?A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they don’t get enough cognitive stimulation(认知激励) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.Q:How does failure help us succeed?A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed?A.To discuss some issues.B.To explain his first book.C.To analyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more worried about his son’s lessonsD.pays more attention to his son’s personalityBDonald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other brandedfacilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequentlynon-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election onthe Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.Ⅱ.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5 caused bothof us to 6 on our first days.The 7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9 the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12our imperfections and mistakes,our 13love us unconditionally.Remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15 .I have learned that looking back,16 done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lost B.madeC.brokeD.put2.A.ocean B.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imagined B.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubted B.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.advice B.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look back B.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honour B.painC.joyD.fear8.A.often B.neverC.justD.still9.A.give in B.live inC.give upD.live up to10.A.miss B.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reason B.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite of B.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partners B.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessons B.advantagesC.skillsforts15.A.busier B.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.until B.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.success B.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.forgetting about B.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressful B.pitifulC.colorfuleful20.A.important B.detailedC.popularD.originalⅢ短文改错Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.AsI sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.考点规范练(选修6Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·陕西宝鸡检测)(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2018) It doesn’t seem that U.S.singer Bob Dylan has much in common with literary mavens(内行) like Ernest Hemingwayand T.S. Elliot. But, last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by the Nobel Prize in Literature.Th is year’s prize makes Dylan the first American since Toni Morrison in 1993to win the title. At the same time, the surprising announcement has also burneda firestorm of discussion around the globe.Influential U.S. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格莱美奖). And well-known British-Indian novelist Hari Kunzru lamented(悲叹) on social media by saying:“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gav e it to Obama for not being Bush.”Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his first prize in his writing talents. Back in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策奖评委会) awa rded Dylan a special award “for his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committee is doing is simply strengthening Dylan’s unshakable standing in the world of literature.The words behind Dylan’s songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti-war and civil rights movements in the 1960s U.S. Densely poetic and image-rich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folk-rock movement. And even today, many of Dylan’s songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world.【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦,以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。

2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习:选修6 Unit 2

2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习:选修6 Unit 2

选修六Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Life is like a bus loaded(load) with passengers, each man to his destination.2.In everyday communication, information conveyed(convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.3.Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it appropriately (appropriate).4.Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.5.As Chinese chat app WeChat moves into merchandising,it has opened(open) an on-ground “test”WeStore in GuangZhou.6.To his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquakes.7.There were several reasons contributing to the problem,not any one in particular.8.English is one of the branches(branch) of Germanic family of languages.9.We had many difficulties at first, but eventually(eventual) we succeeded.10.We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错1.After a long journey,he has run out his energy.out后加of2.If you worked hard then,you would be in the university now.worked前加had3.The reason he gave me that he didn't attend the meeting was that he was badly ill.第一个that→why 4.Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people. appropriate→appropriately5.Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.第一个take 后加itⅢ.佳句写作1.他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。

高考英语一轮 选修六 Unit 2复习题及答案解析

高考英语一轮 选修六 Unit 2复习题及答案解析

Unit 2PoemsⅠ.用适当的连接词填空,体会名词性从句的用法(专项训练)1.—What made her so upset?—________she failed in her examination.2.Honesty is a kind of quality and that's ________it takes to communicate with others successfully.3.The view________many scientists hold is ________too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4.The reason________many students fight hard to enter this key school is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5.The question was put forward at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.6.________climber gets to the top first will get a £5,000 prize.7.________ticket this is has not been found out.8.The question is________we can finish our task on time.9.I don't quite understand________more women smoke than men in Britain.10.They are discussing in the meeting room________will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.11.—Keep in mind________you mus t respect others first.12.—Take ________one you like and leave the others for ________comes later.答案 1.That 2.what 3.that/which;that 4.why;that5.whether 6.Whichever7.Whose8.how/whether9.why10.who11.that12.whichever;whoeverⅡ.完形填空(2019·临沂市二模Scoresbv covered with medals at a party given to honor him.However,there was a__1__look in the eyes of an old friend of mine who sat next to me.He leaned toward me and whispered—“__2__—he is a fool and yet a lucky dog.”This came as a__3__ to me.Then he told me the whole story:“Years ago,I was an instructor in the military(军事)school at Woolwich when young Scoresby was given his first __4__.Everybody answered the questions well __5__he did not know anything.I felt sympathy and questioned him just __6__I thought he knew.He got through the examination.I thought that what in the end would __7__him would be the mathematics examination.Well,try to imagine the__8__.By some strange yet __9__ accident,he took first prize!I never dreamed it would__10__such strange,laughable results.Then,the Crimean War broke out.He was appointed an officer.But__11__knew the secret.They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great__12__.And every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.The battle grew hotter.The English army was steadily retreating(撤退)all over the field.Our regiment(团)__13__an extremely important position.One mistake now would bring total __14__.An order came for him to fall back and support our right.__15__,he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.A large and__16__Russian army was waiting there!The surprised Russians thought that no single regiment by itself would __17__there at such a time and that it must be the whole British army.They fled in wild__18__.The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining__19__.Scoresby became famous that day as a great military__20__ honored throughout the world.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。

2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习练习:选修6Module2知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析

2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习练习:选修6Module2知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·河南洛阳高三统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1.The Lyrics:1961-2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster, $60What it’s about: This heavy, well­timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2.Taylor S w ift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster, $28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book).3.Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli, $39.95What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love:Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4.@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic, $19.95What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40).【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。

2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版选修6

2019届高考英语一轮复习  Unit 2 Poems知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版选修6

Unit 2 PoemsⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江温州检测)(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2016) It doesn’t seemthat U.S. singer Bob Dylan has much in common with literary mavens(内行) like Ernest Hemingway and T.S. Elliot. But, last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by the Nobel Prize in Literature.This year’s prize makes Dylan the first American since Toni Morrison in 1993 to win the title. At the same time, the surprising announcement has also burned a firestorm of discussion around the globe.Influential U.S. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格莱美奖). And well-known British-Indian novelist Hari Kunzru lamented(悲叹) on social media by saying:“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being B ush.”Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his first prize in his writing talents. Back in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策奖评委会) awarded Dylan a special award “f or his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committee is doing is simply strengthening Dylan’s unshakable standing in the world of literature.The words behind Dylan’s songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti-war and civil rights movements in the 1960s U.S. Densely poetic and image-rich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folk-rock movement. And even today, many of Dylan’s songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world.【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦,以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A.leave B.leftC.have left D.had leftB解析:根据语境,天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前,故前面用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时。

2.According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A.conveys B.indicatesC.represents D.predictsB解析:句意:亨利·梭罗认为,一个人怎么看待自己决定了,更确切地说,预示了他的命运。

convey“传达,运输”;indicate“表明,预示”;represent“代表,表现”;predict“预报,预言”。

根据句意可知,应选B。

3.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A.hurriedly B.quicklyC.instantly D.shortlyC解析:句意:幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警,instantly在此句中用作连词,意为“一……就……”。

4.The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A.being accomplished B.to be accomplishedC.accomplished D.having been accomplishedB解析:根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作,所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。

2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6

2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6

选修6 Unit 2 Poems一、阅读理解ABest paniesShine United (Madison, Wisconsin)In the past five years, this Wisconsin­based advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the pany's ShineShares program. The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research. Employees also get snacks every day, “Beer Thirty” on Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media (Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere. Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors Field. The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the pany's “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne (St. Paul, Minnesota)The St. Paul­based pany has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light. Rules about dre ssing? “Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool, fortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done. Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot­dish cook­offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First (Kalamazoo, Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency. CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the pany has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文,主要介绍了四个最好的公司。

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 含解析

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:选修6 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·河南洛阳高三统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1.The Lyrics:1961-2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster, $60What it’s about: This heavy, well­timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2.Taylor S w ift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster, $28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book).3.Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli, $39.95What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love:Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4.@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic, $19.95What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40).【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习选修6 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习选修6 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70-year-old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But ev ery morning as early as 3 o’clock,he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy,and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books,I feel free,”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all,the words share the same root,”he says,referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free).The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study,showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology,literature,law,political science and philosophy,most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then,he has added seven other degrees to his list,including one in criminology(犯罪学),one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go,”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems分层演练直击高考新人教版选修6

2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems分层演练直击高考新人教版选修6

Unit 2 PoemsⅠ阅读理解(2018·成都高中毕业班诊断)Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesn’t only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal SocialScience & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow­up compared to non­reade rs”.The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3,635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups:those who didn’t read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable:on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn’t crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12­year period. Those wh o read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage,” the authors concluded.Why or how that’s the case remains unclear;the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现,阅读和长寿有一定的联系,阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。

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A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A.leave B.leftC.have left D.had leftB解析:根据语境,天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前,故前面用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时。

2.According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A.conveys B.indicatesC.represents D.predictsB解析:句意:亨利·梭罗认为,一个人怎么看待自己决定了,更确切地说,预示了他的命运。

convey“传达,运输”;indicate“表明,预示”;represent“代表,表现”;predict“预报,预言”。

根据句意可知,应选B。

3.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A.hurriedly B.quicklyC.instantly D.shortlyC解析:句意:幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警,instantly在此句中用作连词,意为“一……就……”。

4.The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A.being accomplished B.to be accomplishedC.accomplished D.having been accomplishedB解析:根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作,所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。

5.(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spiritC.heart D.mindD解析:soul“灵魂,心灵,精神”;spirit“灵魂,心灵,精神”;heart“心境,心情,内心”;mind“头脑,精神,愿望,看法”。

四个名词均可放入空处。

后半句句意:他们想让他们的儿子上大学。

暗示了一种想法,故与mind意思相同,那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”。

6.According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”,only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A.appeal to B.relate toC.adapt to D.contribute toC解析:句意:按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论,只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来。

这里用adapt to表示“适应”,故选C。

appeal to“呼吁,有吸引力”;relate to“涉及,有关”;contribute to“捐献,促成”。

7.(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A.Surrounding B.SurroundedC.Surround D.Having surroundedC解析:句意:把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围,你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的。

考查了“祈使句+and+陈述句”的用法。

8.His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A.quits B.quittedC.doesn’t quit D.is quittingA解析:unless引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

9.Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A.invited B.being invitedC.to invite D.invitingB解析:句中because引导原因状语从句,从句中缺少主语,且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用being invited作主语。

10.—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A.will be ended; will meetB.is to end; will meetC.will have ended; will be meetingD.will end; am going to meetC解析:句意:——明晚8:30我能来看你的演出。

——对不起,到那时候我的演出已经结束了,那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢。

本题中by then指的是by 8:30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间,应与将来完成时连用。

第二空是指在明晚8:30的时候,是将来一个确切的时间点,应该用将来进行时。

11.Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.A.pessimistic B.temporaryC.previous D.cautiousB解析:pessimistic “悲观的”;temporary “临时的,暂时的”;previous “先前的,以往的”;cautious “小心谨慎的”。

此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。

”根据句意可知正确答案为B项。

12.(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A.On behalf of B.In terms ofC.Apart from D.Except forC解析:句意:除了寒冷,稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应。

on behalf of “代表”;in terms of “就……而言”;apart from “除……以外”,含有包含在内的意思;except for表示“除……以外”,不包含在内。

13.As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A.team up with B.put up withC.keep up with D.come up withA解析:句意:由于一个家庭只有一个孩子,越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作,这导致许多合作工作的失败。

team up with“合作”,符合句意。

put up with“忍受”;keep up with“跟上”;come up with“想出(主意、答案等)”。

14.(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A.admits B.acknowledgesC.advocates D.adoresC解析:句意:在中国的北方,水的使用越来越紧张,政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水。

advocate“提倡,倡议”后接从句时,谓语动词用(should) do。

15.(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A.Every time B.The first timeC.For the first time D.Next timeA解析:一些表时间的名词可以充当连词,引导时间状语从句。

句意:每当我处于困境时,他都会来帮我解决。

根据句意可知,A项正确。

Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70­year­old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock,he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy,and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books,I feel free,”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all,the words share the same root,”he says,referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free).The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study,showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology,literature,law,political science and philosophy,most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then,he has added seven other degrees to his list,including one in criminology(犯罪学),one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go,”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

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