英语四级翻译习题

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四级翻译练习题精选

四级翻译练习题精选翻译是英语四级考试中一项重要的技能，对于备考的学生来说，翻译练习是必不可少的。

在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供一些精选的四级翻译练习题，以帮助大家更好地准备考试。

1. 翻译下列句子：他们学习英语已经两年了。

答案：They have been studying English for two years.2. 翻译下列句子：这个工作太难了，我不知道该怎么办。

答案：This job is too difficult, and I don't know what to do.3. 翻译下列句子：我昨天碰巧见到了我的老师。

答案：I happened to see my teacher yesterday.4. 翻译下列句子：如果你需要帮助，随时都可以找我。

答案：You can always come to me if you need help.5. 翻译下列句子：我们应该珍惜眼前的一切。

答案：We should cherish everything we have now.6. 翻译下列句子：不论发生什么事情，都不要失去信心。

答案：No matter what happens, never lose faith.7. 翻译下列句子：这本书对我的学习非常有帮助。

答案：This book is very helpful for my study.8. 翻译下列句子：我们必须努力工作才能实现我们的目标。

答案：We must work hard in order to achieve our goals.以上是一些四级翻译练习题的精选，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

在进行翻译时，要尽量准确地表达原文的意思，并注意语法和用词的准确性。

通过不断的练习和积累，相信大家定能在四级考试中取得好成绩！。

大学英语四级翻译习题带答案

大学英语四级翻译习题带答案大学英语四级翻译习题带答案提高英语四级考试翻译题的得分，需要考生坚持考前的翻译练习。

下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译习题，供各位考生练习。

大学英语四级翻译习题(一)中国国家深海基地(the China National Deep Sea Center)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。

某地将占地26公顷(hectare)，征用海域62.7公顷。

该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。

基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养，而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。

随着对深海基地建设的集中关注，中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。

大学英语四级翻译习题译文1.第1句中的“以进行深海探索”表明目的`，故将其译作目的状语to explore the ocean depths。

“明年” (next year)按照英文表达习惯，置于句末。

2.第2句中的“占(地)”可用动词cover来表达，此处“征用”无需特意译出，其实质意思即为“所占用的”海洋区域，故可与前面合译，省去一个动词。

cover与宾语“地”和“海域”搭配皆可。

3.第3句中的定语“连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用分词短语oconnecting scientists' demands with technical research and development 来表达。

4.第4句的“基地将为……提供……，而科学家们则可以申请……”这里前后分句都提到了深海装备，为避免重复，此处宜将后半句处理成which引导的限制性定语从句，译作which scientists can apply to use，其中 which 指代 deep-sea equipment。

The China National Deep Sea Center will be open to China and the world to explore the ocean depths next year. The center will cover 26 hectares of land and 62.7 hectares of sea. The center will act as a bridge connecting scientists' demands with technicalresearch and development. The center will provide technical support and maintenance for deep-sea equipment which scientists can apply to use. With attention focused on construction of the deep-sea center, China is accelerating its oceanic exploration efforts.大学英语四级翻译习题(二)中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会(China Joy)以成千上万的展场女郎而著称，当然还包括展会上发布的新游戏，以及幕后髙管们的奢华跑车(sports car)。

大学英语四级短句翻译练习题130题

Directions: For each of the following sentences, there is a blank. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.翻译题一1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.不得不用手工操作) instead 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(of mechanically.lend me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必15. Why didn’t you tell me you could从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).（挡路了）.20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).他们也不会同意).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.不妨待在家里).39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.牢记一生).45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）.73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons. 75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life.78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）.80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）.81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）.83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. 85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。

英语四级翻译训练题带答案

英语四级翻译训练题带答案英语四级翻译训练题带答案翻译题是四级英语考试中的重要组成部分，得分难度大加强考前的翻译练习十分重要。

下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译训练题，供各位考生练习。

大学英语四级翻译训练题(一)10月23曰，三星电子公司(Samsung Electronics)发表声明向中国消费者道歉，并作出对七款机型提供免费维修服务并延长保修期的承诺。

三星希望通过道歉维持其在中国智能手机(smart phone)市场的主导地位。

去年三星在中国销售了3000万台设备，市场占有率达到17.7%。

三星并不是第一个作出道歉并承诺改善服务的公司。

之前苹果公司(Apple)也做过同样事情并藉此开发了一大批新的消费者。

大学英语四级翻译训练题译文Samsung Electronics issued an apology to Chinese consumers on 23rd October, offering to provide free repairs and extended maintenances on seven models. With the apology, Samsung hopes to maintain its leading position in China's smart phone market. The company sold 30 million devices in China for a 17.7 percent market share last year. Samsung is not the first company that issued an apology and promised to improve services. Apple did the same thing before and thus evened up a vast number of new customers.1.第1句中的'“发表声明道歉”译作issue an apology言简意赅，不必直译为issue a statement to apologize。

英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

英语四级翻译练习题及译文（）

英语四级翻译练习题及译文（）2021 年英语四级翻译练习题及译文（6 篇）1.进入21 世纪，世界形势继续发生深刻变化，多极化与经济全球化在曲折中深入发展，科技进步突飞猛进，人类社会前进的步伐加快，新情况、新矛盾层出不穷。

维护世界和平、促进共同发展是各国人民的共同使命。

国际社会在探索与实践中，更加深刻地认识到，应该站在时代发展和人类进步的高度，以合作谋和平，以合作促发展，努力扩大各国利益的汇合点，寻求互利共赢。

中国的和平发展道路是一条在维护世界和平中发展自己，又以自身发展促进世界和平的道路;就是要以科学发展观为指导，实现全面，协调和可持续发展，努力构建社会主义和谐社会。

译文：Since entering the 21st century the world has continued to undergo profound changes. World particularization and economic globalization are developing in greater depth amid twists and turns. Science and technology are making rapid progress as human society advances at accelerated pace. New situations and new contradictions keep cropping up without letup. Maintaining world peace and promoting mon development remain the mission of all countries in the world. Thanks to its exploration and practice, the international munity has arrived at a deeper understanding that it must secure peace and promote development through cooperation in the interest of progressing times andhuman advancement and seek mutual benefits and win-win results by earnestly expanding the convergence of interests of all countries. China s peaceful development is a path of developing itself while maintaining world peace and promoting world peace with its own development. With the guideline of the concept of scientific development, China will achieve a prehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and build a harmonious socialist society. 2.尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。

大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题

大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。

自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。

最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。

著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。

岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。

参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。

大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those oldhouses_____________________________(将被拆除)______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water willoverflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱)’ll accept any job_________________________________（只要无须早起）.1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever hedoes something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to theparty; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.__________________________________________（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came t o workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set upa branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves formany years.1. I was advised_______________________________________（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手稿)make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它浇水).3. ____________________________________(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.(我们找个地方躲雨吧)， or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。

农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。

今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。

中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。

这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。

中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。

参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。

2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。

英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题1.I have had great deal oftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.4.Mark often______________________(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _____(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).9. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).10. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not__________(失去联系) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificialintelligence,___(正在研制)and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_______(有很强的影响)the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)16.(这个计划成功的关键)___________is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quiteused__________(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)22.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)______ and is passionate about what he is doing.23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ (以牺牲其他物种为代价).24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ (把此归因于她对未来的信念).25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard 不要让父母失望).26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __(考虑价格增长的因素).27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____(更不用说与他讨论事情).29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____(求助于他们的父母)with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _____(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .31.Though a skilled worker, _____(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __(也从未屈服于任何困难).33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __(除非它走途无路).35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ (以每年1200万人的速度)36.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_ the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入)to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one acrossthe street is much better ___ (就服务而言).40.___ (每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___ (尽管一些人公开反对).42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).43.The more you explain, ___(我愈糊涂).44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).45.Since my childhood I have found that __(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)答案及解析:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

大学英语四级考试翻译题

大学英语四级考试翻译题大学英语四级考试翻译题五篇1.李白是中国唐代著名的诗人之一。

他因杰出的写诗才能，被赋予诗仙(Poetic Genius)的称号。

他的大部分诗写于唐朝兴盛和衰败时期。

他是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。

李白一生都过着流浪的(wandering)生活。

他有才华，但没有机会施展。

他很失望，心里愤愤不平。

他必须通过喝酒和写诗来获得乐趣。

然而我们可能不得不感谢他悲惨的政治生活，否则我们将会失去一笔诗歌上的巨大财富。

翻译：Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internalstyles of Chinese martial art)。

历年英语四级考试翻译真题24篇(逐句对照翻译版)

历年英语四级考试翻译真题24篇（逐句对照翻译版）第1篇原文：近年来，中GUO有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁译文：In recent years,more and more cities in Chi na have begun to build subways.原文：发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染译文：The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities.原文：地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点译文：The subway has the advantages of safety,speed and comfort.原文：越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具译文：More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day.原文：如今，在中GUO乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便译文：Nowadays,it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in Chi na.原文：在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁译文：In some cities,passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the subway.原文：许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁译文：Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for free.第2篇原文：公交车曾是中GUO人出行的主要交通工具译文：Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese people.原文：近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重译文：In recent years,with the number of private cars increasing,cities have been facing increasingly severe traffic problems.原文：许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量译文：To encourage more people to travel by bus,many cities have been making efforts to improve bus services.原文：车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高译文：Bus facilities have been continuously renovated,and bus speed has also increased dramatically.原文：然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉译文：However,bus fares are still cheap.原文：现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车译文：Now,in most cities,many local elderly citizens can take a bus for free.第3篇原文：过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中GUO人来说是难以想象的译文：In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.原文：如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中GUO人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行译文：Today,with the development of Chi na's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.原文：他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场译文：They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.原文：航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票译文：Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.原文：近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加译文：In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.第4篇原文：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里译文：Mount Hua is located in Huayin City(Shaanxi,Chi na),120kilometers away from Xi'an.原文：华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北译文：It is part of the Qin Mountains,which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi,but also south and north Chi na.原文：与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险译文：Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims,Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain were extremely dangerous.原文：然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草译文：Back then,however,those who wished to enjoy longevity ventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs,rare ones in particular,grew in the mountain.原文：自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加译文：Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the1990s,the number of visitors has increased dramatically.第5篇原文：HUANG山位于中GUO东部安徽省南部，它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称译文：Located in southern Anhui province in eastern Chi na,Huangshan is known for its unique natural scenery,particularly sunrises and sea of clouds.原文：要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看译文：To appreciate the magnificence of the mountain,you have to look upward in most cases;原文：但要欣赏HUANG山美景，得向下看译文：while to enjoy the fascinating landscape of Huangshan,you've got to look downward.原文：HUANG山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中GUO主要产茶地之一译文：The humid climate of the area offers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow,which makes the surrounding area of Huangshan one of the major producers of tea.原文：这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病译文：The mountain is also home to numerous hot springs,which are helpful for preventing skin disease.原文：HUANG山是中GUO主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统GUO画ZUI受欢迎的主题译文：As one of the top tourist destinations in Chi na,Huangshan represents the most popular theme of photographic works and traditional Chinese paintings.第6篇原文：泰山位于山东省西部，海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里译文：Located in western Shandong province,Mount Tai stands over1500meters above sea level and covers an area of about400square kilometers.原文：泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方译文：It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance.Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over3000years.原文：据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览译文：In recorded history,72emperors once came here to make a tour.原文：许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画译文：Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions.Artists also come here for painting.原文：山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹译文：That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites.原文：泰山如今已成为中GUO一处主要的旅游景点译文：It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in Chi na.第7篇原文：珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中GUO第三长的河流，仅次于长江和HUANG 河译文：As a major river system in southern Chi na,the Pearl River,which runs through Guangzhou,capital of Guangdong Province,is the third longest in Chi na,after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.原文：珠江三角洲是中GUOZUI发达的地区之一，面积约11000平方公里译文：The Pearl River Delta,which covers an area of11000square kilometers,represents one of the most developed regions in Chi na.原文：它在面积和人口方面也是世界上ZUI大的城市聚集区译文：It is also the biggest city gathering area in the world in terms of size and population.原文：珠江三角洲九个ZUI大城市共有5700多万人口译文：Put together,the nine largest cities in the Delta are home to a combined population of over57million.原文：上世纪70年代末中GUO改GE开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中GUO和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一译文：Since reform and opening up was initiated in the late1970s,the Pearl River Delta has become one of the leading regional economies and manufacturing centers in Chi na and around the world.第8篇原文：长江是亚洲ZUI长、世界上第三长的河流译文：The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world.原文：长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中GUO五分之一的土地译文：The river,which flows through varied ecosystems along its passage,offers habitats for many endangered species and provides irrigation for1/5of Chi na's land.原文：长江流域居住着中GUO三分之一的人口译文：The Yangtze River basin is home to1/3of Chi na's population.原文：长江在中GUO历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用译文：The river plays a very important role in Chi na historically,culturally and economically.原文：长江三角洲产出多达20%的中GUOGUO民生产总值译文：The Yangtze River Delta contributes up to20%of Chi na's GNP.原文：几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产译文：For millennia,the Yangtze River has been used for water supply,shipment and industrial activities.原文：长江上还坐落着世界ZUI大的水电站译文：The world's largest hydropower station is also built on the river.第9篇原文：HUANG河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流译文：The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world.原文：“HUANG”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色译文：Yellow describes the color of the muddy river.原文：HUANG河发源于青海，流经九个省份，ZUI后注入渤海译文：The river originates in Qinghai,and runs through nine provinces before it empties into the Bohai Sea.原文：HUANG河是中GUO赖以生存的几条河流之一译文：The Yellow River is one of the several rivers that sustain life and livelihood in Chi na.原文：HUANG河流域是中GUO古代文明的诞生地，也是中GUO早期历史上ZUI繁荣的地区译文：The Yellow River basin is the cradle of Chi na's ancient civilization and was once the most prosperous region in early history of Chi na.原文：然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，HUANG河曾造成多次灾害译文：However,the Yellow River had triggered many disasters due to frequent catastrophic floods.原文：在过去几十年里，ZF采取了各种措施防止灾害发生译文：As such,over the past several decades,the Chinese government has taken a host of steps to prevent such disasters.第10篇原文：随着中GUO的改GE开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼译文：With Chi na's reform and opening up,quite a number of youngsters would like to celebrate their weddings in western style.原文：新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征译文：The bride wears a white wedding dress at the ceremony,as white is regarded as a symbol of purity.原文：然而，在中GUO传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色译文：However,in traditional Chinese culture,white is a color that is often used in funerals.原文：因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人译文：That's why it's necessary to keep in mind that white flowers must not be gifts for patients, especially not for the elders or critically sick patients.原文：同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里译文：Similarly,the cash gift shouldn't be packed in a white envelope,but in a red one.第11篇原文：在中GUO文化中，HUANG颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义译文：In Chinese culture,yellow is a color occupying a fairly prominent position,which is endowed with unique symbolic significance.原文：在封建社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威译文：In the feudal society,yellow stands for the ruler's power and authority.原文：那时，HUANG色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成HUANG色，皇袍总是HUANG色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿HUANG色衣服的译文：At that time,yellow was specially designed for the emperor,with the royal palace painted yellow and the imperial robe always being yellow while the ordinary people were never being permitted to wear yellow.原文：在中GUO，HUANG色也是收获的象征译文：In Chi na,yellow is also the symbol of harvest.原文：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金HUANG，人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收译文：When crops are ripening in the fall,farmers celebrate the harvest in high spirits,with the fields taking on a vast expanse of golden appearance.第12篇原文：在中GUO文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually symbolizes good luck,longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and on other joyous occasions.原文：人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里译文：Cash is often put in red envelopes and sent to family members or close friends as a gift.原文：红色在中GUO流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中GUOGE命和GCD相联系译文：Its popularity in Chi na can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with the Chinese Revolution and Communist Party.原文：然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐，因为从前S者的名字常用红色书写译文：However,red does not signify good luck and joy ail the time in that the name of the dead used to be written in red.原文：用红墨水写中GUO人名被看成是一种冒犯行为译文：Thus it is regarded as an offense to write the names of Chinese people in red ink.第13篇原文：乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔译文：Located by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,Wuzhen is an ancient waterside town in Zhejiang Province.原文：这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆译文：It is a fascinating place where there are a good many of ancient bridges,Chinese hotels and restaurants.原文：在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化.是一座展现古文明的博物馆译文：During the past1,000years,the water system and people's lifestyle in Wuzhen have undergone so little change that Wuzhen has become a museum displaying the ancient civilization.原文：乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造译文：All the houses in Wuzhen were built out of stones and woods.原文：数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市译文：For hundreds of years,the locals have built up residences and held fairs along the canal.原文：无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现译文：As countless beautiful and spacious courtyards are hidden in between the houses,visitors find pleasant surprises everywhere.第14篇原文：功夫是中GUO武术的俗称，中GUO武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要.狩猎活动以及古代中GUO的军事训练译文：The Chinese Martial Arts,commonly known as Kung Fu,can trace its origin back to the needs of self-defence,hunting and ancient Chinese military training.原文：它是中GUO传体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练译文：Being one of the traditional Chinese physical activities,it can be practiced by both the young and the old.原文：它已逐漸演变成了中GUO文化的独特元素译文：It has gradually evolved into a distinct element of Chinese culture.原文：作为中GUO的GUO宝，功夫有上百种不同的风榕，是世界上练得ZUI多的武术形式译文：As a Chinese national treasure,Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles and is the most practiced form of martial arts in the world.原文：有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些受到了中GUO哲学思想、神话和传说的启发译文：Some of its styles imitate the motions of animals,while some are inspired by the Chinese philosophies,myths and legends.第15篇原文：在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志译文：In the Weifang City of Shandong Province,kites are more than toys;they are also the cultural symbol of the city.原文：潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2,400年放飞风筝的历史译文：Known as"Kite Capital of the World",Weifang has had a history of kite-flying of nearly2, 400years.原文：传说中GUO古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了译文：Legend has it that Mozi,an ancient Chinese philosopher,spent three years making the first kite of the world in Weifang,but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying.原文：也有人相信风筝是中GUO古代木匠鲁班发明的译文：It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Lu Ban.原文：据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地译文：It is said that his kite,made of wood and bamboo,had been flying in the sky for three days before falling to the ground.第16篇原文：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外GUO人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中GUO和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法译文：An annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year,which proved to be a good way of promoting the cultural communication between Chi na and other areas of the world.原文：它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中GUO的机会译文：It offered young people all over the world a good opportunity to learn better about Chi na.原文：来自87个GUO家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛译文：A total of126contestants from87countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and took part in both the semi-final and the final from July6to August5.原文：比赛并不是唯一的活动译文：The competition was not the only activity.原文：选手们还有机会参观了中GUO其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜译文：The contestants also got chances to visit the famous scenic spots and historical resorts in other parts of Chi na.第17篇原文：云南省的丽江古镇是中GUO著名的旅游目的地之一译文：Lijiang,an ancient town in Yunnan Province,is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chi na.原文：那里的生活节奏比大多数中GUO城市都要缓慢译文：The life tempo there is slower than that of most Chinese cities.原文：丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验译文：There is beautiful natural scenery everywhere in Lijiang,and many minorities provide tourists with various and colorful cultural experience.原文：历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名译文：It has also been known as the"City of Love"in history.原文：当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而S的故事译文：Numerous legends about people who were born for love and died for love circulate among the local folk.原文：如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂译文：Nowadays,this ancient town is regarded as the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of both Chinese and foreign visitors.第18篇原文：中GUO父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务译文：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their children's study to such an extent that they even don't require their children to help them do the chores.原文：他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学译文：Their primary requirement for their children is to study hard,get good grades and go tofamous universities.原文：他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中GUO这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明译文：They believe this does good to their children because in the society of Chi na which is full of intense competition,only perfect academic performance can ensure a bright future.原文：中GUO父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬译文：Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in the society, they win receive respect accordingly.原文：因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件译文：Therefore,they are willing to sacrifice their own time,hobbies and interests to provide better conditions for their children.第19篇原文：中GUO是世界上ZUI古老的文明之一译文：Chi na is one of the most ancient civilizations across the world,原文：构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中GUO译文：from which many elements that construct the foundation of the modem world are derived.原文：中GUO现在拥有世界上发展ZUI快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业GE命译文：Now Chi na has the world's fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.原文：中GUO还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站译文：It has also launched an ambitious space exploration plan,including the building of a space station by2020.原文：目前，中GUO是世界ZUI大的出口GUO之一，并正在吸引大量外GUO投资译文：Currently,being one of the largest exporters in the world,Chi na is attracting massive foreign investment.原文：同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元译文：Meanwhile,it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well.原文：2011年，中GUO超越日本成为世界第二大经济体译文：In2011,Chi na surpassed Japan,becoming the second largest economic entity in the world.第20篇原文：中GUO的互联网社区是全世界发展ZUI快的译文：The Internet community in Chi na enjoys the fastest growth around the world.原文：2010年，中GUO约有4.2亿网民，而且人数还在迅速增长译文：There were about420million netizens across Chi na in2010and the number is still increasing rapidly.原文：互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化译文：The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about great social changes.原文：中GUO网民往往不同于美GUO网民译文：Internet users in Chi na are generally different from those of America.原文：美GUO网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款译文：More driven by practical needs,American netizens use the Internet as a tool to send e-mails,buy and sell goods,do research,plan tours or make payments.原文：中GUO网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用论坛、博客、聊天室等译文：Chinese netizens.However,in most cases,make use of the Internet for social reasons. Therefore,forums,blogs and chat rooms and so on are more widely used.第21篇原文：越多的中GUO年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势译文：It is a new trend in recent years that more and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling.原文：年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心译文：The growing number of young travelers can be attributed to their rapidly rising incomes and their curiosity to explore the outside world.原文：随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行译文：As they travel more,young people are spending less time in major cities and famous scenic spots;instead,they are more attracted to remote destinations.Some of them even choose long backpacking trips.原文：ZUI近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野译文：Recent surveys show that through traveling,many young people want to experience different cultures,enrich their knowledge,and broaden their horizons.第22篇原文：据报道，今年中GUO快递服务将递送大约120亿件包裹译文：It is reported that courier services in Chi na will deliver about l2billion parcels this year，原文：这将使中GUO有可能超越美GUO成为世界上ZUI大的快递市场译文：which makes it possible for Chi na to overtake the United States and become the largest market for courier services in the world.原文：大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品译文：Most of the parcels contain items purchased online.原文：中GUO给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会译文：Chi na offers millions of online retailers opportunities to sell their products at significantly competitive prices.原文：仅在11月11日，中GUO消费者就从GUO内ZUI大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品译文：Chinese consumers bought9billion dollars worth of commodities from the nation's largest shopping platform just on the day of11th November.原文：中GUO有不少这样的特殊购物日译文：Since there are many such special shopping days in Chi na，原文：因此，快递业在中GUO扩展就不足为奇了译文：it is no wonder that Chi na's courier services have expanded.第23篇原文：大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛译文：The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.原文：因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种译文：It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.原文：大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义译文：The giant panda is of great significance to WWF.原文：自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标译文：And it has been its symbol since its establishment in1961.原文：大熊猫是熊科中ZUI稀有的成员，主要生活在中GUO西南部的森林里译文：The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bear family,mainly living in the forests in Southwest Chi na.原文：目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫译文：Now,there are approximately1000giant pandas in the world.原文：这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁译文：The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.原文：因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要译文：Therefore,to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before.第24篇原文：在西方人心目中，和中GUO联系ZUI为密切的基本食物是大米译文：In the eyes of the western people,the basic food that is mostly related to Chi na is rice.原文：长期以来，大米在中GUO人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”译文：For a long time,rice has played a very important part in Chinese people's diet,so that there is a proverb that goes like this:One can't make bricks without straw.原文：中GUO南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食；译文：Rice is mainly grown in southern Chi na and people usually eat rice as the staple food.原文：而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦译文：Since it is too cold or too dry to grow rice in most areas of northern Chi na,wheat is the main crop.原文：在中GUO，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条译文：In Chi na,some people use flour to make bread,but for most people,it is used to make steamed buns and noodles.。

大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）

大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。

英语四级翻译汇总(共20题)

1、上个世纪90年代以来，气候问题日渐被世人关注并演化成为一个全球政治议题。

20年的气候谈判展现出气候政治博弈的复杂局面，利益主体的分化和博弈主题的扩展造成了气候政治合作这一全球性难题。

在这样的背景下，我国应当做出如下战略选择加以应对：一是掌握主动，坚持低碳发展；二是积极应对，争取话语优势；三是广泛参与，改造游戏规则。

参考译文Since the 1990's, climate problems have become a global concern asa topic on the world political agenda. Climate negotiations in the past20 years have ended in a complicated situation of political game on climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension of the theme of the game have become a global dilemma in the political cooperation on climate. Under such circumstances, China should respond with the following strategic choices: 1. taking the initiative in our own hands and sticking to low-carbon emission development; 2. making active responses and striving for a bigger say; and 3. taking an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule2、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

英语四级翻译练习及答案

Section 11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析：1. (should) adapt himself to【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编2. remembering all my life【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3. neither will they【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

如：If you won't go, neither will I.4. wondering about his real purpose【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路).5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).Section 2答案和讲解：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。

四级英语翻译训练题(3篇)

四级英语翻译训练题（3篇）四级英语翻译训练题 1请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：丽江古城有800多年的历史，曾经是茶马古道(the old tea horse road)上的一个贸易集结点(confluence)。

丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。

丽江古城在建筑、历史及其原住民纳西族(the Naxi people)的文化传统方面不同于__其他古城。

古城沿山脉和河流而建，为我们提供了一个研究古代建筑的非常珍贵的样本。

独特的地理位置、历史背景以及多民族的居民，都使丽江成为最特别的古城之一。

参考译文：The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.It is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.The town is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the research on the old-time architecture. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one ofthe most special old towns.词句点拨1.丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名:“因.而闻名”可用be famous for...表示。

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。

Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。

The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。

2021年下半年大学英语四级翻译习题【三篇】

【导语】⼤学英语四级翻译⽬前考察的⽅向多偏向于社会经济、⽂化等⽅⾯，⽇常复习中我们也要提前储备⼀些常考话题材料。

下⾯是⽆忧考整理的内容，希望对你们有帮助！1.2021年下半年⼤学英语四级翻译习题英语四级翻译练习题：年画中国⼈在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。

这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。

⼴⼤农村尤其流⾏这个习俗。

在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩⾊的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。

传统的年画是⽤简单清晰的线条和明亮的⾊彩描绘出繁荣的景象。

年画表达的主题范围很⼴，但所有年画传递的信息⼀直都是好运、节⽇⽓息或⼈们希望的其他好事情。

参考翻译: Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people. 1.中国⼈在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画的习俗:本句主语是“中国⼈”，可⽤Chinese people来表⽰。