2015-2016学年云南试题研究材料-英语语法专题研究专题二 代词课件.ppt
【中考试题研究】(新课标)云南省昆明市2016中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题1 名词课件
sweater, sunglass， skirt, short
食物类(2009昆明34题)
bread, chicken, egg,
lettuce
在做语境辨析类试题时，一些逻辑性的关 联可以帮助我们迅速确定答案，如：借书 (book)肯定要去图书馆(library)，取钱(money) 需要去银行(bank)等。
7.—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to
Wuhan by taking the newlybuilt green
railway.
—Yes. It’s said that ________ is enough. D
A. fifteen minutes drive
练讲重难点 命题点一 名词辨析 命题点二 名词的数与名词所有格 命题点三 词性转化 命题点四 名词短语
练讲重难点 重难点精析 命题点一
名词辨析（7年7考14次）
考点抢测
1.—I have great ______ D in learning physics
and I am so worried. Could you help me?
3. 名词所有格
（1）’s所有格有生命的名词的所有格，
在单数名词和不是以“s”结尾的复数名词词尾
加“’s” ，在以“s”结尾的复数名词词尾加
“ ’ ”（2010昆明30题 ）。如： the boy’s bag男孩的书包；the workers’ tasks工人们的任务
（2）表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只需
(2)名词的数：主要考查可数名词和不可 数名词的混合辨析，题型为：单项填空和完形 填空；对名词单数变复数的考查主要在单词填 空题型中，考查过普通名词变复数和以y，es 结尾的名词变复数。
中考英语云南专用语法习题课件：专题二 代词 (共16张PPT)
• You have to bel来自eve in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/312021/8/31Tuesday, August 31, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/312021/8/312021/8/318/31/2021 3:20:10 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/312021/8/312021/8/31Aug-2131-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/312021/8/312021/8/31Tuesday, August 31, 2021
2016年中考英语云南版精讲课件专题二：代词(共29张PPT)
，w h c ih
云南中考 ·英语
第二部分
语法专题突破
人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词 数 格 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 主格 I you he she it 宾格 me you him her it
云南中考 ·英语
复 数 主格 we you they 宾格 us you them
云南中考 ·英语
第二部分
语法专题突破
【拓展】 1．辨析it, one, that与this 代词 it 例 句 特指上下文提到的对象是 The book is mine. It's very interesting. 同一事物 泛指上下文提及的同类事 —Who has a novel named 物中的一个，同类而不同 Tiny Times? —I have one. 一 常用于比较结构中，代替 The weather in Beijing is 前面提到的名词，以避免 colder than that in Shenzhen. 重复 This is yours and that is 指代近的物体 mine.
2．物主代词 单 数
种 类 形容词性 名词性 第一 第二 人称 人称 my your 第三 人称 his/her/its 第一 人称 our
复 数
第二 人称 your yours 第三 人称 their theirs
mine yours his/hers/its ours
云南中考 ·英语
第二部分
语法专题突破
云南中考 ·英语
第二部分
语法专题突破
普通不定代词 不定 代词 some any 用 法 用于肯定句中或表示请 求的疑问句中。 一般用于疑问句或否定 句中，在肯定句中表示 “任一个”。 表示“两者都”。 表示“三者或三者以上 都”。 例 句 He has some collections. Would you like some tea？ You can see any of us. There aren't any buses.
云南省2016中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题二 代词课件
1. this, that, these与those
（1）含义
单数 this这个 that那个 复数 these这些 those那些
（2）用法
①this/these指代较近的人或物，也可以介绍别 人；that/those指代较远的人或物。如： This is my friend Bill.这是我的朋友比尔。 ②打电话时用this指代自己，用that指代对方。 如： 我是海伦，您是？
1. 普通不定代词（2015年1次；2014年1次；
2013年1次；2012年3次；2011年3次）
（1）some与any
相同 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示 点 “一些”，即不确定的数量、数目。
一般用于肯定句中，也可用 some（2012 于建议或请求的疑问句中， 玉溪44题） 表示说话人希望得到肯定的 回答。 不同点 多用于疑问句、否定句或条 any（2011 件句中，用于肯定句时表示 曲靖55题） “任何（一个/一些）”。
（2）both, either与neither
相同点 均用于两个人或物 both（2012昭 指“两者都”。作主语
通48题）
靖39题；2011
时，谓语动词用复数。
个”。作主语时，谓语
不同点 either（2014曲 指“两者中的任意一 年考查2次） 动词通常用单数。
相同点
均用于两个人或物 neither（2013 云南33题； 指“两者中没有一个” （全否定）。作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数。
命题点二 不定代词（5年5考18次） 考点抢测 3.—I’m afraid that I can’t take a walk with you A time. today, Jack. Maybe ____ —What a pity（遗憾）！ A. another C. the other B. other D. others
云南省中考英语复习第二部分语法专题攻略专题二代词课
【语法讲解】
专题二 代词
一、定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。英语中的代词，按其意义、
特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身
代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
二、人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我
们”“你们”“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，主
《2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导
典型例题1：I have two sons, but _____ of them looks like me.
A both B. none C. neither D. every 解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。B和D都用于 三者或三者以上，故排除；表示转折，说明“两个 儿子都不像我”，neither意为“两者都不”，故选 C. 答案：C
《2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导
四 、 指 示 代 词 有 this ， that ， these ， those 等 。 This，those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重 复。 如 ： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在考试中出现。 五 、 相 互 代 词 是 表 示 相 互 关 系 的 代 词 ， 有 each other；和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组 词没什么区别。 如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
《2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导
初中阶段常用的反身代词短语有： teach oneself自学；dress oneself 自己穿衣；
中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题2代词课件PPT课件
命题点二 不定代词 （7年5考7次） 考点抢测 4. —I’m afraid that I can’t take a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe ________ time. A —What a pity(遗憾)! A. another C. the other B. other D. others
B. your; mine
D. your; my
满分点拨
昆明中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词辨析
的考查点包括不同人称的同一形式辨析，如：he, we, it，以及同一人称的不同形式辨析，如：it, itself。因 此考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的 主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词；区分名词性物主 代词和形容词性物主代词的用法，掌握各自在句中充 当的不同成分和功能。另外还会涉及人称代词、物主
代词和反身代词之间的相互转化。
1．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
2. 人称代词(2015年昆明43题)
(1)人称代词主格与宾格的区分
①主格用在动词前，即用主格作主语。
②动词、介词后用宾格，即宾格作宾语。
如： I have never been abroad. 我从未出过国。 (动词前作主语)
4. 反身代词(2014昆明47题)
(1)反身代词一般作动词或介词的宾语，
表示动作返回到动作执行者本身。
(2)反身代词的固定搭配如下：
help oneself(to)自用(食物等)；enjoy
oneself玩得愉快；dress oneself自己穿衣服；
hurt oneself伤害自己；teach oneself自学；
2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究：专题二 代词
（3）当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own
连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room我 自己的房间。
4. 反身代词的用法
用法 作宾语 位置 例句
动词或介词 He can take care of 之后 系动词之后 himself.
作表语
The poor boy in the
story was myself.
（ 2 ）三个人称代词的单数并存时顺序一般为 you, he, she and I (第二人称、第三人称、第一 人 称 ) 。 如 ： You, he and I can clean our classroom together when class is over. 下课后，
你、他和我可以一起打扫教室。
人称代词 类别 人称
物主代词 名词 性 his hers its 反身 代词 himself herself itself themselves
形容 主格 宾格 词性 he him her it his her its
第三 单数 人称
she it
复数 they them their theirs
2. 人称代词的用法
求助，因为_______不能解决这个问题。herself她自
己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他 们自己。主语为the man,故后面用himself，故选B。
2.—My pen doesn’t work. May I borrow
______, Kate?
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
lose oneself 失去自我
by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself 为自己，亲自
云南中考英语复习课件：第2部分 语法专题突破 专题2 代 词(共59张PPT)
☞ 中考回放 (2016·云南24题)—Which city would you like
☞ 考题例析
(2018·云南26题)—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford __________ of them.
—I suggest you take the white one.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．either
第二部 分语法专题突破
专题二 代 词
中考考点 · 分析
分析近5年云南中考英语真题可知，代词为每 年的必考点。具体考查情况如下：
1．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词：为必考 点。每年1～3道题。考查角度以第一、三人 称的混合辨析为主，主要在单项填空和完形 填空题型中考查。也会考查人称代词、物主 代词与反身代词三者之间的转化，主要在用 所给词的适当形式填空题型中考查。
C．your; my
D．your; mine
D
5．—Help ____ at my home. You can regard
it as your own home.
—Thank you. I will.
A．itself B．ourselves A C．themselves D．yourselves
考向2 普通不定代词
近5年云南中考对普通不定代词的常考点主 要集中在little, a little, few, a few, both, either, neither, none, each, every等词上，且均在单项 填空题和完形填空题中考查，云南省卷单项填 空题考查2次，昆明卷和曲靖卷的完形填空题各 考查1次。具体如下：
云南省中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题二 代词试题
第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boy’s mother often washes clothes for _______, because he is too young to do it by himself.（he）2.（2018原创）My sister likes painting. It’s one of _______ hobbies. （she）3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell _______that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make _______at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with _______and explain why you have done that. (they)6.（2018预测）My pen is similar to _______, but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018原创)Jack advised _______to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I)8. (2018原创)Both teachers and classmates like _______because he is an easy-going student.(he)9. (2018原创)They don’t like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by _______at home. (they)10.（2018预测）Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. It’s _______. (my)二、单项填空1.（2017上海）_______knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both2.（2017上海）The headmaster introduced _______to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought _______for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No, _______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours5.（2017南京）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _______next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves6.（2017苏州）Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save _______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself8.（2017武威）“Let us move a little faster. We do not have _______time left,” said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much9.（2017内江）In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _______of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all10. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?—_______else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11.（2017临沂）—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either12.（2017日照）Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13.（2017六盘水）—Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk？—_______. I would like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None14.（2017成都改编）Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _______now.A. itB. himC. themD. her15. (2018原创)—_______do you think of your hometown Kunming?—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. (2018原创)Don’t just wait for the teachers’ help. We should learn to teach _______.A. youB. yourselvesC. usD. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that _______is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thing is not to repeat _______.A. itB. themC. himD. her20.（2018原创）I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but _______of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21.（2018原创）I’m free recently, so _______day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some22. (2018原创)—Do you know something about inventions, Bob?—Yes, _______. I want to learn more about them.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23.（2018原创）The girl with glasses is new in our class, so _______students know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little24.（2018原创）—What an exciting match!—Yeah. _______of them are trying their best, because they want to win.A. NoneB. AllC. AnyD. Some25. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26. (2018原创)Good books are like_______wise friends, because they encourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself27. (2018原创)—_______can speak French in your class, Kelly?—Mark.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. How28. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because _______is friendly and kind to others.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself29. (2018原创)—Mom, _______is my good friend Anna.—Nice to meet you, Anna.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30.（2018原创）—Which kind of magazine will you take, the fashion magazine or the science magazine?—Neither. I think _______of them are very boring.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. some31. (2018原创)—Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can I use _______？—Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine32. (2018原创)—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor？—No，_______we went to the park for a picnic.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none33. (2018原创)—Do you know the boy in a white T-shirt over there?—_______ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThoseD. These34. (2018原创)The Mid-Autumn Day is coming. _______of us is given a mooncake by our school.A. ManyB. SomeC. EachD. Much35. (2018原创) _______can go to the library with me because all of them aregoing to t he old people’s home.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone36. (2018原创)The light in the classroom is still on. There must be _______studying there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody37. (2018原创)—Excuse me，_______is the way to the bus station?—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. how38. (2018原创)—Have you got any books on English grammar？I want to borrow _______.—Here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. itB. someC. oneD. that39. (2018原创)—Sara almost knows _______ in the party.—Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody40. (2018原创)There is _______wrong with the radio, but I can’t fix it.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything41.（2018预测）The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. Them42.（2018预测）Jane can dress _______although she is very young.A. herB. hisC. herselfD. himself43.（2018预测）—What do you think of their school?—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as _______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours44.（2018预测）— _______ are you looking for, Jim?— I am looking fo r my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What45. （2018预测）Emily usually tries to solve problems by _______because she thinks it’s a good way to improve her abilities.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. herself46.（2018预测）—Long time no see. How is _______with you, Bill?—Fine, thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something47.（2018预测）—_______books are these on the desk, Lily?—They are Mark’s. He just bought them.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What答案专题二代词一、1. him【解析】句意为：这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服，因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。
课标版云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词试题14
专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boy’s mother often washes clothes for______, because he is too young to do it by himself.(he)2. (2018原创)My sister likes painting. It's one of________ hobbies. (she)3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell ________ that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make________ at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with ________ and explain why you have done that. (they)6. (2018预测)My pen is similar to________, but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018预测)Jack advised________ to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I)8. (2018预测)Both teachers and classmates like_______because he is an easygoing student.(he)9. (2018预测)They don't like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by________ at home. (they)10. (2018预测) Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. It’s________. (my)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both2. (2017上海)The headmaster introduced ________ to the German visitors beforethe welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. (2017河北)—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours5. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves6. (2017苏州)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ________！A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. (2017温州) —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself8. (2017武威)“Let us move a little faste r. We do not have ________ time left,”said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much9. (2017内江)In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________ of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all10. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11. (2017临沂)—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either12. (2017日照)Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13. (2017六盘水)—Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk?—________. I would like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None14. (2017成都改编)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A. itB. himC. themD. her15. (2018原创)—________ do you think of your hometown Kunming?—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find ________exciting to watch a football match.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. (2018原创)Don't just wait for the teachers' help. We should learn to teach________.A. youB. yourselvesC. usD. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thing is not to repeat________.A. itB. themC. himD. her20. (2018原创) I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21. (2018原创)I'm free recently, so________ day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some22. (2018原创)—Do you know something about inventions, Bob?—Yes,________. I want to learn more about them.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23. (2018原创)The girl with glasses is new in our class, so ________ students know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little24. (2018原创)—What an exciting match!—Yeah. ________ of them are trying their best, because they want to win.A. NoneB. AllC. AnyD. Some25. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is ________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26. (2018原创)Good books are like________ wise friends, because they encourageyou to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself27. (2018原创)—________ can speak French in your class, Kelly?—Mark.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. How28. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because ________ is friendly and kind to others.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself29. (2018原创)—Mom, ________ is my good friend Anna.—Nice to meet you, Anna.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30. (2018原创)—Which kind of magazine will you take，the fashion magazine or the science magazine?—Neither. I think ________ of them are very boring.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. some31. (2018原创)—Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can I use ________？—Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine32. (2018原创)—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor?—No, we________ went to the park for a picnic.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none33. (2018原创)—Do you know the boy in a white Tshirt over there?—________ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThoseD. These34. (2018原创)The MidAutumn Day is coming. ________ of us is given a mooncake by our school.A. ManyB. SomeC. EachD. Much35. (2018原创)________ can go to the library with me because all of them are going to the old people's home.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone36. (2018原创) The light in the classroom is still on. There must be________ studying there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody37. (2018原创)—Excuse me,________ is the way to the bus station?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. how38. (2018原创) —Have you got any books on English grammar？I want to borrow ________.—Here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. itB. someC. oneD. that39. (2018原创)—Sara almost knows________ in the party.—Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody40. (2018原创)There is ________ wrong with the radio, but I can't fix it.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything41. (2018预测)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. Them42. (2018预测)Jane can dress________ although she is very young.A. herB. hisC. herselfD. himself43. (2018预测) —What do you think of their school?—It’s really beautiful. But I don't think their school is as big as________.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours44. (2018预测) — ________ are you looking for, Jim?— I am looking for my dictionary. I can't find it.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What45. (2018预测)Emily usually tries to solve problems by________ because she thinks it’s a good way to improve her abilities.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. herself46. (2018预测)—Long time no see. How is ________ with you, Bill?—Fine,thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something47. (2018预测)— ________ books are these on the desk, Lily?—They are Mar’'s. He just bought them.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What一、1. him 【解析】句意为：这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服，因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
目录
尾页
代词
用法
常用于比较结构中，
例句
The weather in
that 代替前面提到的名 词，以避免重复。
Beijing is colder than
that in Shenzhen.北京
首页 目录 尾页
练讲重难点
命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 命题点二 不定代词 命题点三 指示代词 命题点四 疑问代词
首页
目录
尾页
重难点精析 命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 （5年5考24次） 考点抢测
1.On Christmas Day, my best friend gave____ A
no one (没有人）
everyone (每人） （2012普洱 15题）
something nothing anything everything (某事） (没有东西） (任何事） (每一件事） （2013云 （2012年 (2011年 （2012昆 南48题） 2次；2011红 2次） 明47题） 河州60题）
首页 目录 尾页
（2）物主代词前不能有this, that, some, an, a,
the等词修饰。如：不能说the my right hand。
4. 反身代词（2013云南67题；2012玉溪67题；
2011普洱76题）
（1）反身代词一般作动词或介词的宾语，表
示动作返回到动作执行者本身。
首页 目录 尾页
首页 目录 尾页
（2）复合不定代词的用法
①由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与
some和any的区别基本相同。
②当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词
时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。
如：
There is something interesting in the book.
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中
none 没有一个”（全否定），相当于
not any。
首页 目录 尾页
（4）little, a little, a few与few （讲解见本书 P42） （5）other, the other, others, the others与 another（讲解见本书P36） （6）many与much（2012玉溪28题） 相同点 均意为“许多”
首页
目录
尾页
（2）人称代词的顺序
三个人称代词的单数并存时顺序一般为you,
he, she and I （第二人称、第三人称、第一人
称）。如：
You, he and I can clean our classroom together when class is over. 下课后，你、他和 我可以一起打扫教室。
名词性 mine ours
反身代词
myself ourselves
人称
复数 we
首页
目录
尾页
类别 人称代词
人称 第二 主格 宾格 单数 you you 复数 you you
物主代词
形容
词性
your your
名词性 yours
反身代词
yourself
人称
yours yourselves
首页
目录
尾页
类别 人称
（2）反身代词的固定搭配如下： help oneself (to)自用（食物等）；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；dress oneself 自己穿衣服； hurt oneself 伤害自己；teach oneself 自学； lose oneself 沉迷于；by oneself 单独地，独自 地；for oneself 为自己
首页
目录
尾页
命题点二 不定代词（5年5考18次） 考点抢测 3.—I’m afraid that I can’t take a walk with you A time. today, Jack. Maybe ____ —What a pity（遗憾）！ A. another C. the other
这本书里有有趣的东西。
首页 目录 尾页
命题点三 指示代词（5年4考7次） 考点抢测 6.Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy A ______, too. A. one B. it C. that D. this
首页
目录
尾页
满分点拨
云南中考对指示代词的考查很少，主要考查it 的特殊用法、it与one的区别和指示代词辨析。考 生在解答指示代词it/one/that类试题时，要结合 语境进行如下判断：①下文提到的对象是否与上 文是同一事物；②下文提到的对象是否与上文是 同类但不是同一个。对于it的特殊用法需明确it一 般放在动词后作形式宾语。
a big surprise.
A. me
首页
B. I
目录
2.—Is this_____ B physics book, Tom? —No. It is not______. A. yours； mine C. yours； my B. your； mine D. your； my
很有意思。
代词
用法
例句
泛指上下文提及的同 —Who has a novel 类事物中的一个，同 named Tiny Times? one 类而不同一个其复数 谁有本名叫《小时 形式为ones（2015年 代》的小说？ 曲靖32题；2011年昆 —I have one.我有一 明26题） 本。
首页
并明确代词所指代的对象，然后选择相应的代 词。
首页
目录
尾页
1. 普通不定代词（2015年1次；2014年1次；
2013年1次；2012年3次；2011年3次）
（1）some与any
相同 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示 点 “一些”，即不确定的数量、数目。
首页
目录
尾页
一般用于肯定句中，也可用 some（2012 于建议或请求的疑问句中， 玉溪44题） 表示说话人希望得到肯定的 回答。 不同点 多用于疑问句、否定句或条 any（2011 件句中，用于肯定句时表示 曲靖55题） “任何（一个/一些）”。
首页 目录 尾页
Hello! This is Helen speaking. Who’s that? 您好，
③表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名 词；可数名词复数用those代指。如： In winter the weather in this area is much colder than that in Kunming. 冬季这个地区的 天气比昆明冷得多。
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题二 代词
首页
目录
尾页
【考情概览】分析近5年云南中考真题可以看 出，代词为中考考查的重点。主要命题点有： 普通不定代词、复合不定代词、指示代词、人 称代词、物主代词及反身代词。单项填空主要 考查普通不定代词和复合不定代词词性转化。 适当形式填空主要考查词形转化，以主格变宾 格为主。
不同点
首页 目录
many用于修饰可数名词
much用于修饰不可数名词
尾页
如：I took many pictures when I went to
Yun Nan last week.我上周去云南时拍了许多
照片。
I’m very thirsty now. I want to drink
much water. 我现在很渴。我想要喝很多水。
首页
目录
尾页
（2）both, either与neither
相同点 均用于两个人或物 both（2012昭 指“两者都”。作主语
通48题）
靖39题；2011
时，谓语动词用复数。
个”。作主语时，谓语
不同点 either（2014曲 指“两者中的任意一 年考查2次） 动词通常用单数。
首页
目录
尾页
相同点
首页
目录
尾页
满分点拨
云南中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 辨析的考查点包括不同人称的同一形式辨析，如： herself, myself, themselves, ourselves，以及同一 人称的不同形式辨析，如： I, me, my, mine。因 此考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对 应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词；区分名 词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法，掌握 各自在句中充当的不同成分和功能。
均用于两个人或物 neither（2013 云南33题； 指“两者中没有一个” （全否定）。作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数。
不同点
2011年考查2
次）
首页
目录
尾页
（3）all与none
相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物 指“三个或三个以上的人或物”。
all
不同点
作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其
反义词为none。
首页 目录 尾页
1. this, that, these与those
（1）含义
单数 this这个 that那个 复数 these这些 those那些
首页
目录
尾页
（2）用法
①this/these指代较近的人或物，也可以介绍别 人；that/those指代较远的人或物。如： This is my friend Bill.这是我的朋友比尔。 ②打电话时用this指代自己，用that指代对方。 如： 我是海伦，您是？
首页 目录 尾页
3. 物主代词（2012～2011年各4次）
（1）物主代词表示所属关系。形容词性物主
代词不能单独使用，用在名词前作定语，相
当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词