语法知识—特殊句式的知识点总复习含答案

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中考语文复习知识点4 特殊句式(解析版)

特殊句式【考点解读】1.新课标对特殊句式的基本要求：能在积累背诵的基础上准确理解句意并分清语法点，掌握句子类型及结构。

2.考查内容：判断句、被动句、省略句、谓语前置、宾语前置、定语后置、介宾结构后置。

其中判断句和省略句考频较高，主要以选择和翻译句子形式出现；倒装句主要以选择形式出现。

【常见题型】（2020秋•天津期末）阅读《醉翁亭记》一文，回答问题。

醉翁亭记环滁皆山也。

其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。

山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺，而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。

峰回路转，有亭翼然临．于泉上者，醉翁亭也。

作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。

名之者谁？太守自谓也。

太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。

醉翁之意．不在酒，在乎山水之间也。

山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。

野芳．发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。

朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。

临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。

宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。

苍颜白发，颓然．．乎其间者，太守醉也。

已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。

树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。

然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。

醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。

太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。

（1）下面句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）临：居高面下A.有亭翼然临．于泉上者B.醉翁之意．不在酒意：意趣，情趣C.野芳．发而幽香芳：香气D.颓然．．乎其间者颓然：醉醺醺的样子【解析】本题考查理解对文言实词含义的辨析能力。

理解词语的含义时要注意文言词语的特殊用法，如通假、词类活用、一词多义和古今异义；能结合具体语境来准确辨析即可。

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。

高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。

1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。

【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。

►Away they went.他们走了。

►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。

3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。

部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。

1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。

2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

语法知识—特殊句式的知识点总复习有答案

A．Without doubtB．For example
C．At firstD．Don’t worry
15．Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can ________ English.
A．listen and speakB．listening to and speak
A．So have I.B．So do I.C．Neither have I.D．Neither do I.
19．—Our class is going to have a big party on the evening of June 16.
—Cool! But if Chen Ming doesn't go, _______.
A．So am IB．Neither am IC．Neither I amD．So I am
4．__________ a book and some pens on the desk.
A．There isB．There areC．There hasD．There have
5．If you don't do the dishesI．
A．so doB．so will
C．neither doD．neither will
6．You aren’t tired.______.
A．I’m not,too B．Neither am I
C．Neither I am D．Neither we are
7．—I don’t like showers or windy weather.
语法知识—特殊句式的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题
1．—I don’t like to stay up late. —I.

高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析

特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。

高中英语特殊句式考情解读与重点知识梳理

高中英语特殊句式考情解读与重点知识梳理从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。

命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1.考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。

(2)only 位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。

(3)so/such...that 句型中，so/such 位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that 从句不倒装。

2.考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。

(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。

(3)不定式的省略。

(4)not，so，neither，nor 的“替代性”省略。

3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。

近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。

(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。

(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）

高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。

从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。

(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。

常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。

There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。

试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。

Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。

Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。

Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。

特殊句式知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

特殊句式知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、初中英语特殊句式1．---David has made great progress recently.---______.He has been working hard for a few months.A． So is he B． So he isC． So has he D． So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。

——的确如此，好几个月他一直在努力学习。

So + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词，前后主语一致，表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，译成“某人确实是这样”。

So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语，表示提到的情况也适用于后者，译成“某人（物）也是如此，根据题意，前后为同一个人，且时态要一致。

故答案选B。

考点：考查so+主谓结构的用法。

2．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor a ctivities.A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。

你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。

我不能做任何户外活动。

A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。

根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。

根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。

根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】so+主语+助动词对说话人所说内容的肯定－he is hardworking.－so he is.他确实是这样的.so+助动词+主语表示某人也是一样－he is hardworking.－so am I.我也很努力.neither+主语+助动词没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party-neither will I.我也不去3．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do weC．So are we D．So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。

特殊句式知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

特殊句式知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语特殊句式1．--- Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?---_____ I if you _____.A． So do; go B． So will; goC． So do; will go D． So shall; will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--这个周日你会参加露西的生日派对吗，李磊？--如果你去，我就去。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

故选B。

考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。

2．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope so.C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。

—是吗？（你去了吗？）为什么不早点告诉我？A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点；D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选A。

考点：考查情景交际3．（题文）--I think you are different now．--of course，times have changed，and ．A．so have I B．so I have C．neither have I D．neither I have【答案】A【解析】句意：——我认为你现在不一样了。

——当然，时代变了，我也变了。

“so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语”结构，为倒装语序，意为“……也……”，此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物，此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物；如果前一句是否定结构，就用neither+ 倒装结构；如果是对前面情况的一种肯定，主语为同一个人或物，就用so + 主谓结构。

高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案

高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首。

Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrella.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.Outrushedthechildrenlaughingloudly.Awayflewtheplane.2.such位于句首。

SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。

Theylovemakinglotsoffriends;sodoI.2.neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。

Lilycan’trideabicycle;neither/norcanLucy.3.否定词never,seldom,nor,not,little,hardly,scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnoconditi on等置于句首时。

语法知识—特殊句式的解析含答案

19．— I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.
—. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am IB．Neither am IC．Neither I am
20．If you don't do the dishesI．
A．so doB．so will
—If it doesn’t snow, ____.
A．so will IB．so do IC．neither do ID．Nor will I
4．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.
—. I had to clean up my bedroom
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
－_________.I’ll go there with my parents this winter holiday.
A．So am I B．So have I C．Neither have I D．Neither am I
12．Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.
C．neither doD．neither will
二、13
21．-- She likes playing football.
-- _____________.
A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．So I do.
22．—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

语法知识—特殊句式的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1．Here two photos of my family. In the first picture my sister, Linda.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is2．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A．So can I. B．So I canC．Neither can I D．Neither I can.3．--- He’s hardly been late for school recently. ---__________.A． So is his cousin B． So has his cousinC． Neither is his cousin D． Neither has his cousin4．﹣Who found the lost sheep？﹣Tim and Tom______．A．finded it．B．were found C．did D．found 5．You aren’t tired.______.A．I’m not,too B．Neither am IC．Neither I am D．Neither we are6．My sister didn’t sweep the floor. ---__________.A． so did I B． So was IC． Neither did I D． Neither was I7．Here ________ an email for you．A．is B．are C．has D．have 8．—I had my winter holiday in Sichuan. The food there is really delicious.—________ my parents.A．So did B．So had C．Neither did D．Neither had 9．- David wants to work as an architect when he grows up.-______________.A．So am I B．Neither am I C．So do I D．Neither do I 10．—I haven’t seen the movie Hero Is Back—______________. Let’s go to see it together this Sunday.A．Me, too. B．Me neither. C．Yes, please. 11．______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.A．That, that B．It, that C．That, when D．It,when 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．listen and speak B．listening to and speak C．listening and speaking D．to listen and to speak14．---Jane can speak Chinese well now.--___and ___A．So she can ,so you can B．So she is ,so are youC．So she can ,so can you15．—Our class is going to have a big party on the evening of June 16.—Cool! But if Chen Ming doesn't go, _______.A．so will I B．so do I C．neither will I D．neither do I 16．—My father didn't go to work last weekend.—________________mine.A．So did B．So do C．Neither did D．Neither do 17．—I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible!—__________.A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．So will I D．So do I 18．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are 19．—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don’t like them.— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.A．So do I B．So am IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I20．—I can't understand any word of the passage (文章)．—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.A．Neither B．So C．Either D．Even21．--Tom won’t go to the park with us this Saturday.--___________.A．So will I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither will I.二、1322．—Jane didn't go to the concert yesterday.— . I studied for my math test.A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I 23．Here _______ some apples.A．have B．has C．are D．is24．Here _________ the results of our survey. About 90 percent of students _________ playing computer games.A．is; like B．are; are like C．are; like25．—I don’t like smokin g.─_____________.A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这里有两张我家人的照片。

语法知识—特殊句式的单元汇编附答案解析

语法知识—特殊句式的单元汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．—Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competition yesterday？—Yes, of course. , he’s the best swimmer in out city.A．Without doubt B．For exampleC．At first D．Don’t worry2．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?—If Marry doesn’t go, .A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither do I3．—I haven’t seen the movie Hero Is Back—______________. Let’s go to see it together this Sunday.A．Me, too. B．Me neither. C．Yes, please.4．I like green but my sister ______.A．like green,too B．doesn’t C．does D．doesn’t like5．__________ a book and some pens on the desk.A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have 6．—I won’t stay up late.—________.A．So will I B．Neither I will C．Neither will I 7．—I don’t like soap operas. They are boring.—________.A．Neither did I. B．So did I. C．Neither do I. D．So do I. 8．You aren’t tired.______.A．I’m not,too B．Neither am IC．Neither I am D．Neither we are9．—I don’t like showers or windy weather.—______________.A．Me too B．Me neitherC．So I do D．Neither I do10．---I don't usually go to a furniture shop.---________ Miss Wang.A．So does B．So did C．Neither does D．Neither did 11．____________ is important for us ____________ sports every dayA．It; do B．That; to do C．This; to do D．It; to do.12．-- I don’t like the jeans with the yellow belt.-- _______.A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither do I D．Neither did I 13．－She’s never been to Beijing.－_________.I’ll go there with my parents this winter holiday.A．So am I B．So have I C．Neither have I D．Neither am I14．--- I am going to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.--- ________. Let’s go together.A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither am I D．Neither do I 15．John didn’t come to scho ol and ______.A．so did his brother B．so didnt his brotherC．neither did his brother D．neither didnt his brother16．—My father didn't go to work last weekend.—________________mine.A．So did B．So do C．Neither did D．Neither do 17．Here _______ a set of _______ for you, Peter.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key 18．What do you think ______solve the problem?A．you can do B．can you doC．you can do to D．can you do to19．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are 20．—There are many ad vertisements on TV every day, but I don’t like them.— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.A．So do I B．So am IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I21．— Look! ________. —Yes, we must go now.A．Here comes the bus. B．Here the bus comesC．The bus here comes. D．Here is the bus coming.22．It was the third time________she ________History Museum.A．that; visited B．that; have visited C．which; had visited D．that; had visited 23．I like swimming. __________ my mother.A．So is B．So does C．Neither is D．Neither does 二、1324．—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no25．—It’s very hot in Chongqing in summer. — here.A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米昨天在游泳比赛中得了一等奖吗？——是的，当然，毫无疑问，他是城里最好的游泳运动员。

初中八年级英语常用语法知识——特殊句式知识点复习(含答案)

一、选择题1．-- I don’t like the jeans with the yellow belt.-- _______.A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither do I D．Neither did I C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这条有黄色腰带的牛仔裤。

——我也不喜欢。

考查倒装句。

表示“某人也一样”的肯定句用so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语；表示“某人也一样（不）”的否定句用neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。

根据上文，可知是否定句，且原句用了一般现在时，故选C。

2．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A．So can I. B．So I canC．Neither can I D．Neither I can.C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：她昨晚熬夜了。

她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。

------我也不能。

我太累了。

so ＋助动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。

但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋助动词＋主语，表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。

“so ＋主语＋助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。

前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。

如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋主语＋助动词。

结合句意可知选C。

考点：考查交际用语。

3．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。

特殊句式知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

特殊句式知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、初中英语特殊句式1．－I have an ipad and I put it to good use.－____________.A．So do I B． So am IC． Neither do I D． Neither am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我有一个ipad，我很好地利用它。

so do I 的意思是：我也这么做了。

表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。

助动词do 也可以换成be动词，could，can，does，did等等。

结构：so+V+I/she/he/we/they。

Neither用于对否定情况的也适用，本题是肯定的情况，故用so；原句中的动词是have，所以V应是do。

所以选A。

考点：考查简略句。

2．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。

你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。

我不能做任何户外活动。

A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。

根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。

根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。

根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】so+主语+助动词对说话人所说内容的肯定－he is hardworking.－so he is.他确实是这样的.so+助动词+主语表示某人也是一样－he is hardworking.－so am I.我也很努力.neither+主语+助动词没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party-neither will I.我也不去3．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope so.C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。

英语语法—特殊句式

3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
答案：(1)只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。 (2)只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。 (3)只有当你手头特别紧的时候，你才可以向我借钱。
3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件 2. Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3. (1)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
2 英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形？
3. Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a speech. 4. Off went the fire crackers.
答案：3. 我上台演讲的那一天终于来了。倒装条件：时间副词finally放句首。 4. “啪”的一声鞭炮响了。倒装条件：状态副词off放句首。
倒装、省略、插入语、反意疑问句
1 什么是倒装？
翻译下列句子，指出各句式特点 1. Now comes your turn. 2. Seldom do I eat out.
1 什么是倒装？
答案 1．现在轮到你了。句子的谓语动词comes放在主语 your turn之前，主谓倒装。 2．我很少外出吃饭。句子的谓语动词eat放在主语I之后，但助动词do置于主语前。
(2) Not only does he speak English well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture.
(3) By no means will you be allowed to play computer games without finishing your homework.

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