2012新人教版八年级英语下册 unit8详解与练习
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解及练习题讲解学习
新人教版英语八年级下册u n i t8重点讲解及练习题语法聚焦：现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词 have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ — ____________ go__________ — ___________ read ______ — ______ see _________ —______know____________ — _____________ eat _______ — _________ forget _________ —_________write________-______一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题(含解析与答案).doc
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题（含解析与答案）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．选择题（共15小题）1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（）A．has，isB．have，areC．are，isD．is，are2．﹣Look，the light is still on in Helens office．﹣Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesnt finishB．wont finishC．hasnt finishedD．didnt finish3．After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading4．﹣______are you staying there？﹣For two weeks．（）A．How longB．How farC．How oftenD．How many5．﹣﹣Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow？﹣﹣Sorry，but I ___ it twice．（）A．have seenB．sawC．will see6．﹣______Tim______his pet dog？﹣No，not yet．（）A．Have；foundB．Has；foundC．Does；findD．Did；find7．The book just came out last month，and we______it yet．（）A．readB．dont readC．have readD．havent read8．Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night．（）A．millionB．three millionsC．million ofD．millions of9．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger．（）A．are；isB．have；isC．is；are10．Ever since then，she______a popular reporter．（）A．beB．isC．wasD．has been11．You may write down your names______page 1．（）A．atB．inC．toD．on12．Mr．White has lived in China______more than ten years．（）A．sinceB．forC．beforeD．after13．The little girl finished her cake and asked for one．（）A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others14．My brother has already finished______the book HarryPotter．（）A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read15．I think listening to music is a good way up．（）A．wakeB．wokeC．to wakeD．waking第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二．补全对话（共1小题）16．A：Hello，Li Ming．Whats your plan for the summer holiday？B：I have no idea．（1）A：Ill take part in a social activity with my sister．B：It sounds exciting．（2）A：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there dont have moneyto buy books．B：（3）A：Yes．I bought them 30books with my pocket money．B：What else did you do there？A：（4）And now we are good friends．B：Wow！（5）Id like to join you．A：Great!1m sure well have a meaningful holiday．三．完形填空（共1小题）17．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown upto be a man．But his parents told him，You wont be a real man．（1）you begin to think about helping others．One morning，his parents gave him some（2）to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）．Bill went to him and asked，Whats wrong with you？The old man answered，Im hungry．I havent had any food for two days．At the thought of his parentswords，Bill said to the old man，Lets go to the（4）．When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）the plate and the cup•the old man said，Sorry for giving you so much（6）．Im fine now．Ill （7）forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．Bill was（8）when he heard this．Just when he wanted to （9）the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10）because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．四．阅读理解（共1小题）18．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds ofreasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9﹣room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers﹣too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．1．Reading can make you ．A．boredB．tiredC．happy2．What does the underlined wordconvenientmean in Chinese？A．复杂的B．流行的C．方便的3．You can read faster ．A．if you read as a hobbyB．if you are a studentC．after you read a book4．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ．A．much moreB．much betterC．much worse5．The passage mainly tells us ．A．the place to read booksB．reading is a good hobbyC．how to read books．人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题（含解析与答案）一．选择题（共15小题）1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（）A．has，isB．have，areC．are，isD．is，are【分析】在图书馆里有许多书，并且它们的数量正在增长．【解答】答案：C．根据There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．可知这里考查了There be 句型，表示某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物，故排除．a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．a number of…修饰可数名词复数，在这里a number of books表示许多书，是一个复数形式，所以be动词应该用are，the number of…，表…的数量，作主语看做单数，所以be动词用is．故选C．【点评】本题考查了there be结构．解答时注意：a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．2．﹣Look，the light is still on in Helens office．﹣Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesnt finishB．wont finishC．hasnt finishedD．didnt finish【分析】﹣﹣看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．﹣﹣可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasnt finished．选C．【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态．3．After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after 为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案．4．﹣______are you staying there？﹣For two weeks．（）A．How longB．How farC．How oftenD．How many【分析】﹣﹣你要在那儿呆多久？﹣﹣两周．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词．句意你要在那儿呆多久？两周．．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．根据回答for+一段时间，通常用how long提问．答案是A．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．5．﹣﹣Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow？﹣﹣Sorry，but I ___ it twice．（）A．have seenB．sawC．will see【分析】﹣﹣明天你会和我一起去看电影《左耳》吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我已经看了两遍了．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处后面的twice结合语境抱歉，我已经看了两遍了．强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．6．﹣______Tim______his pet dog？﹣No，not yet．（）A．Have；foundB．Has；foundC．Does；findD．Did；find【分析】Tim已经找到了他的宠物狗了吗？还没有．【解答】答案：B 根据No，not yet还没有．可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是三单，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7．The book just came out last month，and we______it yet．（）A．readB．dont readC．have readD．havent read【分析】这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢．【解答】答案：D．考查否定句．句意这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢．．A读．B没读，一般现在时态的否定句．C已经读了，现在完成时态．D还没读，现在完成时态．根据yet还，可知，应该是现在完成时态的否定句形式，这里用havent read．选D．【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dont，主语是第三人称单数用doesnt．一般过去时态用didnt．还有其它用法需要牢记．8．Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night．（）A．millionB．three millionsC．million ofD．millions of【分析】向上看，晚上你可以看到数百万颗星星在天空中．【解答】答案：D．million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，要加S且和of连用：millions of 数以百万的．根据Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night，这里表示一个概数，应该用millions of，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键．9．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger．（）A．are；isB．have；isC．is；are【分析】在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在增长的越来越多．【解答】答案；A根据题意在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在增长的越来越多．，可知a number of用动词复数形式，the number of 用动词三单式；第一个空是there be句型，所以用are，第二个空是进行时be+doing，用is，故选A．【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．Ever since then，she______a popular reporter．（）A．beB．isC．wasD．has been【分析】从那时起，她就是一位受欢迎的记者．【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语Ever since then这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是she为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been，故选D【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别11．You may write down your names______page 1．（）A．atB．inC．toD．on【分析】你可以在第一页写上你的名字．【解答】答案：D考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干你可以在第一页写上你的名字，考查on the page of…在…页上固定搭配，故选择D．【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．12．Mr．White has lived in China______more than ten years．（）A．sinceB．forC．beforeD．after【分析】怀特先生在中国已经住了超过10年了．【解答】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干more than ten years一段时间，前面要用介词for，故选择B．A自从，C之前，D之后．【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．13．The little girl finished her cake and asked for one．（）A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others【分析】这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，又要了另一块．【解答】答案．B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，有要了另一块．这里another表示另外一个，再一个．故选B．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D其他人．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14．My brother has already finished______the book Harry Potter．（）A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read【分析】我哥哥已经读完了《哈利•波特》这本书．【解答】答案：C．考查动词搭配．句意我哥哥已经读完了《哈利•波特》这本书．A动词原形．B第三人称单数．C 动名词．D不定式．finish doing sth．做完某事．固定搭配．选C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．15．I think listening to music is a good way up．（）A．wakeB．wokeC．to wakeD．waking【分析】我认为听音乐是醒来的好方法．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意我认为听音乐是醒来的好方法．．A原形．B过去式．C不定式．D动名词．a goodway to do sth．一个做某事的好方法．因此用不定式to wake．wake up醒来．答案是C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．二．补全对话（共1小题）16．A：Hello，Li Ming．Whats your plan for the summer holiday？B：I have no idea．（1）GA：Ill take part in a social activity with my sister．B：It sounds exciting．（2） EA：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there dont have moneyto buy books．B：（3） BA：Yes．I bought them 30books with my pocket money．B：What else did you do there？A：（4）C And now we are good friends．B：Wow！（5）F Id like to join you．A：Great!1m sure well have a meaningful holiday．【分析】A：你好，李明．暑假有什么打算？B：我没有考虑过．你呢？A：我要和妹妹一起参加一项社会活动．B：听起来令人激动．这是你第一次参加这种活动吗？A：不是．我曾经在一个贫穷的村庄做个志愿者．那里的孩子没有钱买书．B：你给他们送过书吗？A：是的．我用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．B：你还为他们做过什么事？A：我给他们辅导功课．现在我们成了好朋友．B：哇！真是一次很精彩的经历．我想加入你们．A：很好．我相信我们会过一个有意义的假期．【解答】l．G．细节理解题．根据上文Whats your plan for the summer holiday及I have no idea可知，甲某问李明暑假有什么计划．李明说他没有打算．根据下文Ill take part in a social activity with my sister可知，甲某说，他计划和妹妹一起参加一些社会活动．故知此处李明反问甲某有什么打算．故选G．2．E．细节理解题．根据下文No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village可知，甲某回答说不是，并说他已经去过一个贫困山村做过志愿者．故知此处李明问的是，这是你第一次做志愿者吗？3．B．细节理解题．根据上文The children there dont have money to buy books可知，甲某说，那里的孩子没有钱买书．根据下文Yes和I bought them 30books with my pocket money可知，甲某回答是的，并说他用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．故知此处李明问的是：你给他们买过书吗？故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据上文What else did you do there 可知，李明问甲某还为他们做过什么事．因此，此处甲某要回答做过什么．故选C．5．F．细节理解题．根据下文Id like to join you可知，李明想加入，故知此处他表示羡慕、向往或称赞．故选F．【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读对话，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．三．完形填空（共1小题）17．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，You wont be a real man．（1）B you begin to think about helping others．One morning，his parents gave him some（2）A to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）C．Bill went to him and asked，Whats wrong with you？The old man answered，Im hungry．I havent had any food for two days．At the thought of his parentswords，Bill said to the old man，Lets go to the（4）D．When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）D the plate and the cup•the old man said，Sorry for giving you so much（6）C．Im fine now．Ill（7）A forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．Bill was（8）B when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9）A the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay （10）D because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．【分析】文章大意：小男孩的妈妈向他说道，你不会成为一个真正的男人直到开始考虑帮助别人．有一天父母给他一些钱去给他们买牛奶．中途看到了一个乞丐，很可怜，就带他去餐馆吃饭．在餐馆，Bill告诉服务员拿出面包，这个老人吃完之后，服务员拿走了盘子．之后，老人感谢了他，并为给男孩带来太多麻烦而感到抱歉．在结账时，他们发现今天餐馆老板生日，所有饭菜免费．【解答】1．B 考查连词，A．since自从B．until直到C．because因为D．before在…之前，根据题干，可知考查句型not…until意为直到…才，比尔的父母告诉他：直到你开始考虑帮助别人时，你才会成为一个真正的大人，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．time时间C．bags 包D．freedom 自由，根据to buy some milk，结合生活常识可知，父母给比尔钱去买东西，故选A．3．C 考查形容词，A．dirty脏的B．quiet安静的C．sick 生病的D．angry生气的，根据下文Whats wrong with you？，比尔询问老人你怎么了？，可知，老人看起来像生病了，故选C．4．D 考查名词，A．park公园B．library图书馆C．hospital 医院D．restaurant饭店，根据上文的Im hungry．I havent had any food for two days及下文…Bill asked the waiter to bring Out bread and coffee to the old man，可知，他们去了餐馆．故选D．5．D，考查动词短语．A．sent out 发送B．got down下来C．gave back 归还D．took away带走，根据上文提到The old man finished the meal quickly，那个老男人很快就吃完了，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选D．6．C，考查名词．A．excuse借口，理由；B．advice建议；C．trouble 麻烦，烦恼；D．difficulty困难．根据Sorry for give you too much对不起，给你太多…，结合选项，可知此处指的是他为给男孩带来太多麻烦感到抱歉．故选C．7．A，考查副词．A．never从不B．always总是C．usually 通常D．sometimes有时，根据下文You are a very good youngman你是个很好的年轻人，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选A．8．B，考查形容词辨．A．nervous紧张的额B．pleased 高兴的C．sorry对不起的D．shy害羞的，根据when he heard this当他听到这些，可知听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B．9．A 考查短语，A．pay for付款B．ask for请求C．wait for等待D．care for照顾，根据the meal，结合后文内容可知，吃完饭，比尔正要去付饭钱，故选A10．D 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．something某些事D．nothing没事，根据上句the food was free．可知，服务员说你什么也不用支付．前面是肯定形式的needed，所以这里应该用否定含义的不定代词nothing，故选D．【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．四．阅读理解（共1小题）18．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9﹣room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers﹣too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．1．Reading can make you C．A．boredB．tiredC．happy2．What does the underlined wordconvenientmean in Chinese？ CA．复杂的B．流行的C．方便的3．You can read faster A．A．if you read as a hobbyB．if you are a studentC．after you read a book4．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is B．A．much moreB．much betterC．much worse5．The passage mainly tells us B．A．the place to read booksB．reading is a good hobbyC．how to read books．【分析】文章大意：这段短文主要讲述读书对各种理由而言是一种好的爱好．首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处．【解答】l．C 细节理解题．南第一段First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading，可以得出读书能使人快乐．故选C2．C 词汇题．根as it is easy to stop and then start again．根据后面很容易停止并再次开始，结合答案，这句话可以推断出这个单词的意思是方便的．故选C3．A 细节理解题．由第四段中If you read as a hobby．you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．可知，如果读书成为一种爱好，你就会慢慢发现你读得越来越快．故选A 4．B 细节理解题．由第四段中If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．如果你读得足够多，或许你就会发现你的功课变得好得多．故选B5．B 主旨大意题．根据第一段Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．整篇文章围绕着读书的好处展开，文章介绍了读书有乐趣、方便．而且还有用．所以说读书是一个好爱好．故选B【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I've already finished reading it!
…Steve: It's about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put
it down. Which book did you choose?
带回 (代词放中间) 拓展：bring back 回想/回忆 e.g. The picture brought back a lot of happy memories. 固定搭配：call back 回电话；turn back 返回/转身； 3.bring back look back 向后看/回顾；go/come back 回来 take back 收回/取回；give back 归还 补充：该句中 I can use是定语从句，修饰先行词 things；因为关系代词that/which在定语从句中做宾 语，因此可以省略。
n. 珠宝/财富【U】;宝物/珍品【C】; v. 珍视/爱/藏 e.g. art treasures 艺术珍品 e.g. treasure their friendship 珍视他们的友谊
5. at least 至少 at most 至多 (little-less-least)
6.hurry up
赶快; 急忙=come on=be quick hurry v. 匆忙 Don’t hurry. 别着急。=take your time hurry to+地点 匆忙去某地; hurry to do sth. 匆忙做… hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry (to do) 匆忙(做某事) in no hurry (to do sth.) 不着急(做某事)
新人教版八年级下册英语unit8单元知识点总结与练习
新人教版七年英下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?型near 反 : faracross ： cross名： crossingfront 反： backnorth形容：northernright 反： left/wrongenjoy 第三人称数： enjoyseasily 形容： easyfree反：busy方向介的用法：*across from⋯在⋯⋯面，后接地址名或代。
例： There is a bank______ ______(在面) the library.*next to在⋯..旁，凑近⋯⋯后接地址名或代。
例： (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.*between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之（二者之）例： ()She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.tofrom*in front of在⋯⋯前面（范以外）*in the front of在⋯..前面（范以内）例： ( )The hotel is ____the bank.（） Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.the front of front of the front frontpay v支付，付*pay for +物“付某物”*pay ++for + 物“付多少某物Eg:She pays 5 yuanfor the books.Where +be+地址“⋯ . 在哪儿“例( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”Excuse me 打了，不起用法：因事情，打人而表示抱歉的用，常用在路以前。
八年级英语下 unit 8 知识点总结 及单元练习题(含答案)人教新目标
wordUnit 8Why don’t you get her a scarf?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语suggestion choose enter advantage receivebesidesmentencouragepresenttrendyspecialalbumpersonalinsteadmouseperfectpanyasleepprogressbenchSwedennativenearlyfall asleep 入睡give away 赠送rather than胜于hear of 听说suggest v. 提议；建议take an interest in 对……感兴趣make friends with 与……交友Ⅱ．目标句型：1. What should I get for sb…?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why don’t you buy/get…?6. Why not buy/get…?7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…9. My best gift is…10. It’s good for sb. to…11. It can make sb….Ⅲ．重点句型1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?2. How about结构3. too…to结构【重点词汇】1. improve作不及物动词，表示“改进，改善”His work is improving slowly.他的工作提高得很慢。
His health is improving.他的健康正在好转。
也可作及物动词，表示“使某物改进，改善”。
He studies harder to improve his English.他更加努力提高英语水平了。
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解和练习题(无答案)
语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点讲解含同步练习及答案
UNIT 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、单词treasure ['treʒə] n. 财宝，财富island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的classic ['klæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆f iction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fər'evə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern ['sʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beau ty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列二、短语had nothing一无所有wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人、某物wait to do sth. 等着做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事run towards 朝……跑name + sb. + 名字给某人取名为…fight over 为……争吵fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等为......而斗争have a fight with 和......打了一架sth belongs to sb = sth. is sb’s。
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全第一篇：新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全新人教版八年级英语（下）Unit8单元知识讲解及练习Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨一、重点短语1.on page 25 在第2 5 页2.the back of the book 书的背面3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内5.go out to sea 出海6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize 开始意识到27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1.Have you.•.yet?— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。
人教新目标八下英语课后练习及答案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A ( 1a -2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级八年级下册课题Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A ( 1a-2d)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To learn to talk about the literature works2. To talk about recent events and experiences--Have you read Little Women yet?--Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. To learn the new words: treasure, island, page, hurry…课后练习基础过关一、根据提示完成句子。
1.Visitors can see some of the ship’s ________ (珠宝) at the museum.2. She likes to read the ______ (名著) such as Treasure Island.3. The factory is d___ to be demolished (拆除) next year.4. Sugar is an important crop on the ______ (岛).5. Turn to p___ 15 and let’s look at the passage.二、用already, yet, still填空。
1. He has ________ finished his work.2. I haven’t cleaned my room ___________.3. Have you watered the flowers _______?4. I ________ don’t know why lily showed up at the party.5. Has your sister caught the last train ________?6. While the meeting was _______ going on, Mr Carey came in.7. – Have you finished reading the book?--Not ________.能力提升。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit8——10单元现在完成时讲解和练习(无答案)
人教版八年级下英语unit8.9.10单元现在完成时讲解和练习现在完成时（I）第八单元语法知识定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这个影响和结果对现在还必须存在.常与already(已经), yet(已经,还), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)，never等词连用already : 常用于肯定句或疑问句（均表示：已经）. yet: 常用于否定句(表示：还、尚),疑问句末尾（表示：已经）.现在完成时的构成及句型结构：（注：过去分词的变化分规则变化与不规则变化，规则变化与动词原形变过去式一样，不规则变化见教材1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间.2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间.3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？定义：(2)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。
(3) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, three weeks ago, in2019等.一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。
一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.例题：1. _____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________(do) that already.2. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago.3. ______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes, ______________4. When _____ he _____(see) it? He______ it last week.5. I _______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.6. Mr. Chen _________(give)up smoking last year.7----. She _____(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she?---Yes,_______ How ____ she ____(go) there? She ____(go) there by air.现在完成时（II）第九单元语法知识1. 构成：含有be动词的现在完成时的谓语部分由“have/has+ been+ to+地点”构成，表示：曾经去过某地…(been是be的过去分词，不规则变化)2. 基本句型：(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+ been+ to+地点.(2)否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+ been+ to+地点.(3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been + to+ 地点？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/has. 否定回答：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+ 主语+ been?eg: Where have you been?3.用法：用来表示之前已经发生和完成度的动作与状态，其结果却和现在有联系.动作和结果发生在过去，但它的影响现在还在.可以和never, ever, once, twice, three/four…times 等副词连用.eg: They have been to Chongqing twice.I have never been to Sichuan.Has she ever been to Hainan?3. 区别：(1). have/ has been to+地点表示：曾经去过某地，已经回来了(2). have/ has gone to+地点表示：去了某地，还没有回来eg: She has been to Shanghai. （她去过上海，已经回来了）She has gone to Shanghai. （她去了上海，还没有回来）(3). have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用eg: I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8专项练习单项选择（附答案、解析）
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8专项练习单项选择（附答案、解析）八下Unit 8专项训练—单项选择1. —When will you give the novel back to me?—Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday?A. didn't finishB. won't finishC. haven't finishedD. don't finish2. —What do you think of your junior school life?—It ________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. will leave3. No one knows what ________ in 200 years.A. happensB. will happenC. has happenedD. happened4. Our music teacher ________ already ________ us ten songs this term.A. is; teachingB. is going to teachC. did; teachD. has; taught5. ________ to music is a good way ________.A. Listen; relaxB. Listening; relaxC. Listen; to relaxD. Listening; to relax6. His words made me ________ happy.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt7. —Whose books are those under the desk?—They ____ be Linda's. She isn't tidy and her things are everywhere.A. mightB. can'tC. mustD. can8. —The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is ________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for9. —________, or we'll be late for the meeting.—It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don't worryC. Never mindD. Be quiet10. —________ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often11. Don't worry. They will return ________ a few days.A. onB. inC. atD. for12. Finland is famous as ________ island country.A. aB. theC. /D. an13. I heard a new song on the radio. I ________ high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search14. —What's Robinson Crusoe ________?—It's fantastic.A. aboutB. likeC. toD. look like15. The storybook is really interesting and I can't ______.A. put it upB. put it downC. put down itD. put up it16. The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color17. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived18. —The drama series The Thunder(《破冰行动》) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched19. — It's ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked20. —Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?—I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany.A. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to21. Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search forwork in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of22. —The movie is on these days. It’s fantastic.—Really? But I _______ it yet.A. didn’t seeB. won’t seeC. haven’t seenD. is not seeing23. —Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?—No, they _______ to Qingdao.A. will moveB. are movedC. have just movedD. move24. —Have you chosen one already?—I really don’t know ______. It’s too hard.A. which to chooseB. when to chooseC. which will I chooseD. when I will choose25. This question is ______difficult so that I can’t answer it.A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a little ofD. a few26. —Have you cleaned up the classroom yet, Jack?—______. I’m doing my homework now. I’ll do that in a minute.A. No, thanksB. Yes, sureC. My pleasureD. Not yet27. — What do you think of the song?—It makes me ______.A. to feel excitedB. to feel excitingC. feel excitedD. feel exciting28. —How do you feel _____ this dress?—It looks good _____ you.A. like; withB. about; onC. like; inD. about; for29. He has been used to the food _____ he moved here.A. as soon asB. whenC. whileD. ever since30.— Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make31. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie So Young.—Oh, I ______ it ma ny times. So I don’t want to see it again.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will have32. There are ____ number of teachers in our school, and____ number of women teachers is over 100.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a33. —Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island____？—Yes, I have____ finished it. I read it yesterday.A. already; alreadyB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. yet; yet34. Every year ________ books are donated (捐赠) to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of35. —Zhuang Hua, would you like to watch Wandering Earth with me tonight?—I'd love to. I ________ it yet.A. don't watchB. didn't watchedC. won't watchD. haven't watched36. —How do you like the book?—It's so fantastic that I can't____.A. put it offB. put it downC. put it aboutD. put it on37. —How nice the T-shirt looks! Maybe it ________ to Jerry.—It can't be Jerry's. It's much too small for him.A. introducesB. recordsC. belongsD. marks38. Ms. Lee tells us that it always takes hard work to achieve________. So we must work hard.A. successB. treasureC. relationshipD. pressure39. —How was your trip to Beijing, Cathy?—Oh, it was excellent. I will remember it______.A. quicklyB. actuallyC. anywayD. forever40. —Mike, could I borrow your bike?—Sorry, ________ has already borrowed it.A. else somebodyB. else anybodyC. somebody elseD. anybody else41. —I have just finished reading half of the book.—You should ________ because you have to return it in two days.A. hurry upB. take upC. put upD. set up42. —Have you locked the windows ______?—Yes, I have ______locked them.A. already; alreadyB. yet; alreadyC. yet; yetD. already; yet43.—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.— You should hurry up. The report is due ______three days.A. inB. forC. onD. at44. — Have you borrowed the book from the school library, Tom?— _____. I borrowed it yesterday.A. Yes, I didB. Yes, I haveC. No, I didn’tD. No, I haven’t45. —Hi, Jack. Have you finished reading the book?—No, I haven’t. I’m only _____.A. in page 25B. in the 25th pageC. on page 25thD. on the 25th page46. —_____, or we’ll be late for t he meeting.—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.A. Don’t worryB. Hurry upC. Never mindD. Be quiet47. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. It's ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.A. a; theB. a; aC. an; theD. an; an48. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ________ her.A. outB. fromC. withD. towards49. Yang Lin is a ________ of the TV program Keep Running. He often watches it.A. fanB. ticketC. successD. tool50. Mobile phones are important in the ________ world.A. ancientB. modernC. braveD. silly51. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ________.A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since52. —Mr. Li, I can't understand everything in class.—Don't worry! I'll ________the main points at the end.A. recordB. receiveC. requireD. remember53. In class, our teacher ________ the great physicist Stephen Hawking________ us.A. introduced; toB. talked; withC. introduced; withD. talked; to54. Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know thetruth,either.(下面哪个选项可以替代横线处的词语)A. In allB. In factC. At leastD. In the end55. —Andy, ________, or we'll be late for school.—Everything will be OK in a minute.A. hurry upB. make upC. look upD. give up56. —________ you ________ Frank yet?—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.A. Will; call; calledB. Have; called; calledC. Did; call; have calledD. Have; called; have called57. He runs faster than ________ in his class.A. someone elseB. anyone elseC. else someoneD. else anyone58. What ________ do ________ boys want to buy?A. else; elseB. other; otherC. other; elseD. else; other59. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the other60. —How many apples can I have?—You can have two. ________ are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other61. We'd better ________ when he is thinking, as he prefers(更喜欢) to solve problems on his own.A. let him downB. cheer him upC. leave him aloneD. ring him up62. —Is the novel Treasure Island ________ classic?—Yes. It's about a boy who comes to ________ island filled with treasures.A. a; /B. a; anC. /; anD. /; a63. A good knife is probably the most useful ________ in the kitchen.A. toolB. machineC. skillD. communication64. More and more people like to use WeChat Pay ________ things.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. bought65. The film Operation Red Sea ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won66. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received67. Mary was walking ______ the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her.A. fromB. towardsC. aboveD. over68. —Who ______ hasn’t finished homework, Tom?— Nobody ______ . We have already finished it.A. other; otherB. other; elseC. else; otherD. else; else69. ______ it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If70. —We may get lost in the forest.—Don’t worry. We can put some ______ on the trees.A. toolsB. sandsC. marksD. lands71. — How long ______ you ______ in this city?—Not long. I’ve been here since I found a job.A. have; beenB. did; arrivedC. will; beD. do; arrive72. —I think drinking milk is a good way ______.—Yes, I agree.A. keep healthyB. to keep healthC. to keep healthyD. keep health73. —Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ______be a window opened for you.A. wouldB. mustC. couldD. can74. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us ______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling75. —Listen! The music ______ nice.—It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. turns76. — What ______the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the countryside.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are77. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.—But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though78. Ever since then, we ________ good friends.A. beB. areC. wereD. have been79. The winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia ________ France.A. belonged toB. took upC. made upD. stuck to80. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of81. ________ Kobe's fans watched his final match and ________ of them were men.A. Million of; three-fourthsB. Three millions; third-fourC. Millions of; three-fourthsD. Three million; third-fours82. —What do you think of mobile phones?—They are important in the ________ world.A. modernB. magicC. wildD. ancient83. —Did you get WeChat Red(微信红包) during the Spring Festival?—Yes, it's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly84. The new movie is so interesting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days.A. two millionsB. two millionC. two millions ofD. two million of85. —Could you ________ the football game for me? I can watch it later. —Of course.A. printB. useC. reportD. record86. —I think our teacher, Mr. Smith, knows everything.—I agree. Because he ________ over 2, 000 books.A. readB. has readC. readsD. is reading87. Ever since then, Mrs. Black _______ a math teacher in the primary school.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. is88. The rich man has five _______ dollars. He is kind and has decided to give it away to charity.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of89.—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?—I guess the gold medal will _____ Germany.A. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to90. Do you know _____ the left-behind children are missing their parents?A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long91. Li Ming is doing a research _____ what kinds of music his classmates like.A. withB. forC. onD. against答案1.C根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始，一直持续到现在还没有结束”，故用现在完成时haven‘t finished。
Unit 8 词汇扩展短语及知识点练习人教版八年级英语下册
八下Unit 8一、词汇扩展1.sand n.沙滩;沙→sandy adj.铺满沙子的:含沙的2.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲→popular adj.受欢迎的3.southern adj.南方的→south n./adj.南;南方;南方的ughter n.笑;笑声→laugh v.笑;大笑5.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→beautifully adv.美妙地;美好地6.record n.唱片; v. 记录;录制;录(音)→recorder n.录音机;录像机7.actually adv.真实地;事实上→actual adj.真实的;事实的二、短语1. finish doing sth.完成做某事2. arrive at/in someplace到达某地3. learn to do sth.学习做某事4. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事6. name sb.sth.给某人取名为……7. teach sb.sth.教某人某事8. use sth to do sth.用某物做某事9. love to do/ doing sth.喜欢做某事10. be interested in sth./ doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣11.can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事12. used to do sth.过去常常做某事13. be kind to sb对某人友好14.have/ has been to someplace去过某地15. bring… back to把……带回到三、知识点练习1.full of 充满He received several baskets _______cards and letters of congratulations.A.full ofB.are full ofC.fill withD. are filled with2.grow水稻这个季节正在快速生长。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结第一篇：人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结◆unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?知识点：１．get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思，在表示“获得”某物时，可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取；receive指收到了什么东西，不一定接受，receive a letter from…收到…的来信；accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
２．情态动词should：1）表示义务，意为“应该，应当，最好”，比must较为委婉；2）与疑问词连用，表示意外，纳闷，惊讶等，意为“究竟是…;到底…”.３．表示建议：1）How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式？2）Why don’t you +动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？3）Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。
Let’s后接动词原形。
4）Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句，用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。
回答时如赞成，常用Yes, let’s.４．too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。
这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。
当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形，that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时，该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语，该动词如果是不及物动词，则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词，方可与主语构成搭配。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit8_重点词汇讲解及练习
Unit8 重点词汇讲解及练习1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。
例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
侧重最后的结果。
例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。
2012新人教版八年级英语下册unit8详解与练习
2012新⼈教版⼋年级英语下册unit8详解与练习Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?⼀．重点短语1. go out to sea出海 be full of …=be filled with…充满了…，装满了…2. the back of the book书的尾声arrive in/ at…到达…3. the marks of another man’s feet另⼀个⼈的⾜迹 run towardsmy house向我的房⼦的⽅向跑来4. signs left behind被留在⾝后的印记 on the beach在海滩上5. science and technology科学和技术 science fiction科幻⼩说或影⽚6. can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做… a number ofpeople许多⼈7. the number o f people⼈的数量country music乡村⾳乐8. a traditional kind of music传统的⾳乐种类 the southernstates of America美国南部的州9. the home of country music 乡村⾳乐的发源地belongto…属于…10. the importance of money and success⾦钱和成功的重要性find out找到，发现11. the beauty of nature and the countryside⾃然和乡村的美丽become famous变得著名12. introduce this singer to others把这个歌⼿介绍给其他⼈grow up成长，长⼤13. a boy who lives in the United Kingdom⼀个⽣活在英国的男孩hurry up赶快14. one of the most successful musicians最成功的⾳乐家之⼀ inAmerican history在美国历史上15. at the end of…在…的末尾at the beginning of…在…的开始16. the book club读书俱乐部 an island full of treasures⼀个充满⾦银财宝的岛屿17. a fantastic book⼀本奇异的书be due for something预计做…预定做…18. be due to do something预计做…预定做…bring somethingback把…带回来19. one another=each other相互 on page 25在25页20. at least⾄少come to realize逐渐认识到⼆．必背句⼦1. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.. 它（指书）真的很好，所以我爱不释⼿。
人教版八年级下Unit 8 教材习题解析
[教材习题解析]课本听力及习题答案：Section A1aAnswers will be varied.1bThe sentences should be numbered in the following order:3 2 4 12aConversation 1:friendConversation 2:teacherConversation 3:sister2bConversation 1:a CD，not special enough，flowers，good ideaConversation 2:a necklace，too personal，a calendar，sounds goodConversation 3:a soccer ball，not creative enough，a photo album，she’ll like that3aJoe:bike，6th birthday，parentsMaria:pet dog，Christmas，brotherTom:guitar，graduation，grandparentsVera:bracelet，12th birthday，sisterSection B2aThe pets should be numbered in this order:5 2 1 4 32bhamster:friendly，nice，short hairsnake:too scary，interestinggoldfish:too boring，easy to take care ofdog:beautiful，too hairycat:nice，not friendly enough3a1.Pot-bellied pigs make good friends.2.The advantages are that they can watch TV on the sofa when they are small.The disadvantages are that they get too big to sleep in the house and they need a lot of love.Self check1.special2.expensive3.cheap4.boring5.interesting练习册习题答案:1 1.birthday 2.expensive 3.scarf 4.personal 5.boring 6.dictionary 7.necklace 方法点拨先浏览一下这四个句子，明白要听的句子是这些，然后在听时只留意一下顺序即可。
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一．重点短语1. go out to sea出海 be full of …=be filled with…充满了…，装满了…2. the back of the book书的尾声arrive in/ at…到达…3. the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的足迹 run towardsmy house向我的房子的方向跑来4. signs left behind被留在身后的印记 on the beach在海滩上5. science and technology科学和技术 science fiction科幻小说或影片6. can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做… a number ofpeople许多人7. the number o f people人的数量country music乡村音乐8. a traditional kind of music传统的音乐种类 the southernstates of America美国南部的州9. the home of country music 乡村音乐的发源地belongto…属于…10. the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性find out找到，发现11. the beauty of nature and the countryside自然和乡村的美丽become famous变得著名12. introduce this singer to others把这个歌手介绍给其他人grow up成长，长大13. a boy who lives in the United Kingdom一个生活在英国的男孩hurry up赶快14. one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一 inAmerican history在美国历史上15. at the end of…在…的末尾at the beginning of…在…的开始16. the book club读书俱乐部 an island full of treasures一个充满金银财宝的岛屿17. a fantastic book一本奇异的书be due for something预计做…预定做…18. be due to do something预计做…预定做…bring somethingback把…带回来19. one another=each other相互 on page 25在25页20. at least至少come to realize逐渐认识到二．必背句子1. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.. 它（指书）真的很好，所以我爱不释手。
2. The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告定于两周后。
3. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.当我最初登上岛屿的时候，我一无所有。
4. I’ve brought back many things I can use.我已取回我可以用的许多东西。
5. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我已失去一切，但我还没有失去生命。
6. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此，我不会放弃，我将等待另外的船。
7. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds forfood.我几乎每天都带着枪出去，杀动物和鸟儿当食物。
8. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two menfrom a broken ship.那之后不久，我看到有些食人肉者奋力追杀两个来自于一艘破船的人。
9. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到，她其实是多么地思念他们所有的人。
10. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。
11. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” whenpeople were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回“过去的美好时光”，那时，人们彼此友爱，彼此信任。
12. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends,family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.它让我们想起，生命中最美好的事物是自由——笑声，朋友，家庭还有自然和乡村美景。
13. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go thereone day. Sarah依然没有去过Nashville，但是她的梦想就是总有一天去那儿。
14. I hope to see him sing live one day.我希望有一天看他现场唱歌。
第一课时 Section A （1a－2d）【课中探究】1.重点词语:yet / alreadyalready通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词之后。
例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. 我们已经打扫了教室。
yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。
例如：—Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet.单项选择：— Have you done most of your jobs?— Not _________. I will do them in a minute. A. neither B. neverC. alreadyD. yet2.语法聚焦：斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
I can’t decide when to start. 我不能决定何时动身。
I am thinking about how to deal with the problem. 我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。
[拓展] 常用于此结构的疑问词还包括疑问代词who, whom, what及疑问副词when, where 和 how。
He taught me how to pronounce it. 他教我如何发音。
I didn’t decide where to live. 我没有决定住哪儿。
（2012· 呼和浩特）—Which dress do you like best, Madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide __________ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it3. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.put… down 意为“记下；放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与 down 中间。
（2012·河北）___________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut downB. Look downC. Turn downD. Put down用所给单词正确形式填空。
1. He has just ________ (copy) all the words.2. When you finish _________ (read) the book, please remember ___________ (return) it to the library on time.3. Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer.4. Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet?5. I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase.【课后巩固】1. ——Why don’t you read today’s newspaper?——Because there’s ______ in it.A. nothing interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting anything2. ——Have you ever read English novels?——________. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I have.D. No, I don’t.3. ——Have you done most of your jobs?——Not ________. I will do them in a minute. A. really B. at allC. alreadyD. yet4. He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.A. leaves forB. is leaving forC. left toD. is leaving to5. Beijing _______ a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of thebiggest modern _______ in the world.A. changes; citiesB. changed; cityC. has changed; citiesD. changed; cities二、根据汉语完成句子。