压力容器 基本词汇
200个压力容器的核心名词
压力容器核心名词，包含英文解释：A B类category A B卡箍 clamp安全阀 safety valve开孔补强 reinforcement for openings安装 Installation快开盖 Quick-actuating closures鞍式支座 saddle support拉杆 tie rod凹面 concave裂缝 Cracking半球形封头 Hemispherical heads流体（介质） fluid棒 bars螺孔 holes for screw绝缘支撑 insulation support螺母 nut爆炸性 explosive螺塞 plug泵 pump螺栓 bolt变径段 reducers螺纹 threaded标记 stamping螺柱 studs标志 marking名义厚度 nominal thickness标志的移植 Transfering marking铭牌 Nameplates波纹板 Corrugating Paper内部构件 Internal structures补强管 reinforcing nozzle内衬筒 internal shell补强圈 reinforcing ring盘管 coil tube不锈钢 stainless steel配件 fittings不圆度 out-of-roundness膨胀节 expansion joint材料 materials平封头 Flat heads材料证明书 Certification of material评定 Qualification超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination气孔 Porosity衬里 Linings气压试验 Pneumatic test成型 Forming钎焊 brazing成型封头 Formed heads强度 strength of尺寸 Dimensions球形封头 spherically dished翅片管 finned tubes曲率 curvature冲击试验 impact test屈服 yielding储罐 storage tank全容积 total volume传热面积 heat transfer surface缺陷 defects磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination群座 skirt support次要应力 secondary stress热处理 heat treatment粗糙度 roughness热应力 thermal stress淬火 Quenching人孔 manholes带折边的锥形 toriconical韧性 ductility弹簧 springs容积 volume弹簧垫圈 spring washer容器 vessel弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity容器净重 empty weight挡板 baffle plate容器类别 vessel classification低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels塞焊 Plug welds低温容器 Low-temperature vessels设计压力 design pressure地震烈度 seismic intensity射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination垫板 Backing strip渗透检验 Penetrant Examination垫片 gasket石墨 graphite垫圈 washer试样 Test coupons碟形封头 Dished heads适用范围 Scope顶丝 jbckscrew手孔 (ha)ndholes定距管 spacer水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 定位销 pin dowel碳钢 carbon steel定义 Definitions压力容器核心名词，包含英文解释：矩形设计 rectangular design毒性 toxicity搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels梯子、平台 ladders, platforms锻件 Forgings填充金属 filler metal对焊法兰 welding neck flange壳体 shell耳座 lug凸面 convex阀门 valves凸缘 socket法兰 flanges椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads法兰接触面 Flange contact facings外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure 防冲板 impingement baffle未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade not noted防腐蚀衬里 Corrosion resistant linings无支撑 unstayed防火 fire protection系数 factor防涡流挡板 vortex breaker现场安装 Field assembly非受压件 nonpressure parts校核 checking of非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels泄放 (Disc)harge峰值应力 peak stress泄压装置 Pressure relieving (dev)ices腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance性能 properties附加载荷 supplementary loading许用工作压力 alowable working pressure复合板 Clad plate许用应力 allowable stress覆层容器 clad vessels易然的 flammable盖板 Cover plates应力腐蚀 stress corrosion杆 rods or bars应力集中 stress concentration过渡段 transition in预热 Preheating过渡圆角 Knuckles圆度 roundness焊后热处理 after postweld heat treating圆角和倒角 corners+fillets焊接工艺 welding procedure specification载荷 Loadings焊接接头 welding joints e(xpa)nded connections焊接系数 welding coefficient折流板 baffle plate厚度 thickness蒸发器 (Evap)orators滑动的 sliding直边长度 length of skirt环向应力 hoop stress直径 Diameter回火 tempering制造 fabrication基本地震加速度 basic seismic acceleration制造厂 fabricator基本分压 basic wind pressure制造方法 methods of fabrication计算厚度 calculated thickness制造工艺 fabrication technology技术条件 form of Specification周长 Girth加强圈 stiffening rings主应力 primary stress夹套容器 Jacketed vessels柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells检查孔 Inspection openings铸铁容器 cast iron vessels检验 inspection转角半径 knuckle radius角焊 Fillet welds装配 assembling接地板 earth lug锥度 tapered截止 Stop valves锥壳 conical shell介质特性 fluid property锥形封头 Conical heads金属温度 Metal temperature资格 qualification筋板 rib plate纵向接头 Longitudinal joints径向应力 radial stress组对 fitting up静(压力)水头 static head附件 attachments局部 areas。
压力容器英语专业常用词汇
压力容器英语专业常用词汇用户技术条件数据表设计依据设计规范安全系数设计压力设计温度操作压力操作温度最大许用工作压力Customer’s specification;user’s design specificationdata sheetdesign basisdesign specificationsafety factordesign pressuredesign temperatureoperating pressureoperating temperaturemaximum allowable working pressure（MAWP）最大许用外部工作压力（MAEWP）最低设计金属温度（MDMT）风载地震荷载腐蚀裕量设计寿命接头系数介质特性易燃易爆有毒极度或高度危害常压试验压力立式卧式试验温度装配图竣工图剖面视图尺寸公差按比例纵向应力环向应力薄膜应力maximum allowable external working pressureminimum design metal temperaturewind loadseismic load; earth quake load corrosion allowancedesign lifejoint efficiencymedium characteristic flammable; explosivetoxicextreme or high toxic substances atmospheric pressuretest pressurevertical typehorizontal typeTest temperatureAssembly drawingAs-built drawingsectionViewDimensional toleranceProrateLongitudinal stress Circumferential stressMembrane stress一次应力二次应力局部应力峰值应力弯曲应力剪应力拉伸应力压缩应力许用应力弯矩疲劳按规则设计按分析设计有限元计算书审核校准Primary stress Secondary stress Localized stress Peak stress Bending stress Shear stress Tensile stress Compressive stress Allowable stress Bending moment FatigueDesign be rules Design by analysis Finite element Calculation sheet ReviewCheck批准注册执业工程师授权检验机构授权检验师经授权检验师确认设计报告设计变更材料代用公称厚度公称管径（NPS）成形后最小厚度设计公式设计输入ApproveRegistered professional engineer Authorized inspection agency Authorized inspectorCertified by AIDesign reportChange in designMaterial substitutionNominal thicknessNominal pipe sizesMinimum thickness after forming Design equation; design formula Design input设计输出设计验证风险评估报告传热计算振动分析有毒气体有毒液体有害内压外压凹面受压封头凸受压封头压差表面粗糙度表面堆焊层表面堆焊加硬层除非其它方面另有规定采购方批准前不允许静、动和热载荷最大允许轴向载荷轴向刚度轴向热膨胀差弹性模量椎体过渡段大端转角内半径Design output Design verification Risk assessment report三、材料碳钢碳锰钢Carbon steelCarbon-manganese steel低合金钢高合金钢低温用钢耐热钢耐蚀钢耐腐蚀衬里铁素体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢双相不锈钢抗硫化氢钢复合板铁基材料非铁基材料镍基合金Low alloy steelHigh alloy steelSteel for low temperature service Heat resisting steelCorrosion resisting steel Corrosion resisting lining Ferritic stainless steel Austenitic stainless steel Martensitic stainless steel Duplex stainless steel Hydrogen sulfide-proof steel Clad plateFerrous materialnonferrous materialNickel-based alloy四制造划线切割刨边坡口加工扳边预弯热切割拼接拼接板冷成形热成形皱折组对拼接焊封头拼接补强板管口方位管标号开孔开孔补强跨中椭圆度错变量棱角度直线度接管伸长长度车刨铣镗LayoutCuttingEdge preparingJoint preparationTapered edgePreliminary rollingThermal cuttingPatched upWelded plateCold formingHot formingWrinkleFit-upBulid-up head;head consisting of several welding sections Segmented reinforcement plate Nozzle orientationSchedule numberOpeningReinforcement of openingTo be straddled on;straddleOut of roundnessOff setPeakingStraightnessProjection of nozzleTurningPlanningMillingBoring钻垂直度垂直度公差Drilling Perpendicularity Perpendicularity tolerance螺纹精度外观机械损伤划伤划痕去毛刺倒棱局部划痕或刻槽径向环向单壁单层轮廓；外形长度高度宽度厚度直径半径重心不干胶标签Thread precision Appearance Mschanical defect ScuffingScratch mark;score BurringChamferingLocal crack or cutting trace Meridian direction Circumferential direction Single wallContourLengthHeightDepthThicknessDiameterRadiusCenter of gravity。
压力容器常用词汇3.0版—机械专业词汇剖析
Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧穿piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端cable armor电缆铠装Cable sheath电缆包皮层sealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材Heating boxes加热室cutting opening切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。
压力容器专业术语英语对照
专业术语英语对照1.《钢制压力容器》GB150-98 ——“Steel Pressure Vessels”2.《压力容器安全技术监察规程》——“Safety Supervision Regulation Vessels”3.《钢制压力容器焊接规程》JB/T4709-2000—“Welding Regulation of Steel Pressure Vessels”4. 容器类别——Vessels Category5. 设计压力——Design Pressure6. 工作压力——Working Pressure7. 设计温度——Working Temperature8. 工作温度——Working Temperature 9. 物料名称——Fluid Name10.物料比重——Fluid Viscosity 11.腐蚀裕度——Corrosion Allowance12.焊缝系数——Joint Efficiency13.主受压原件——Main P.P Material14.全容积——Total Volume15.换热面积——Heat Transfer Area16.搅拌转数（RPM）——Revolutions per minutes17.电动机功率（KW）——MOTOR POWER18.保温材料——Insulation Material19.油漆要求——Painting Specification20.设备净重——Weight Empty21.充满水后总重——Weight Full Water22.设备内——Inside23.夹套或盘管——Jacket or Coil24.压力试验——P.T25.压力试验压力（Mpag）——Hydrostatic Test Press26.致密性试验压力（Mpag）——Leakage Test Press27.X射线——Radiographic28.超声波——Ultrasonic29.磁粉——Magnetic Particle30.渗透——Liquid Penetration31.级——Class32.热处理要求——PWHT 检查长度——Percentage 100％33.符号—Mark 设计参数——Design Data34.公称尺寸——Size35.连接尺寸及标准——Connection Flange Standard36.连接面尺寸——Face37.管口外伸长度——Length of Nozzle设备管口表——EQUIPMENT NOZZLE SCHEDULE设备技术特性表——EQUIPMENT TECHNICAL DATA设计、制造、检验所遵循的规范和数据——Main Design Fabrication and Inspection Code &Data螺旋板换热器－plate coil exchanger plate exchange—板式换热器plate heat interchanger－板式换热器, 片式换热器。
压力容器的常用术语(课件)
压力容器的常用术语（课件）2.2压力容器基础知识（二）2.2.1压力容器的常用术语本节主要介绍GB150中的常用术语，包括：压力相关术语，温度相关术语，厚度相关术语，和低温容器的概念。
1.压力系列术语压力：垂直作用在容器单位表面上的力。
除非特别注明，一般采用表压力。
单位：MPa工作压力pw：在正常工作情况下，容器顶部可能达到的最高压力。
设计压力p：设定的容器顶部的最高压力，与相应的设计温度一起作为容器的基本设计载荷条件，其值不低于工作压力。
计算压力pc：指在相应设计温度下，用以确定元件厚度的压力，包括液柱静压力等附加载荷。
（当元件所承受的液柱静压力小于5%设计压力时，可忽略不计）试验压力pT：进行耐压试验或泄漏试验时，容器顶部的压力。
最大允许工作压力[pw]：在指定的相应温度下，容器顶部所允许承受的最大压力。
该压力是根据容器各受压元件的有效厚度，考虑了该元件承受的所有载荷而计算得到的，且取最小值。
安全阀的开启压力pz：安全阀阀瓣开始离开阀座，介质呈连续排出状态时，在安全阀进口测得的压力，也称整定压力。
爆破片的标定爆破压力pb：爆破片铭牌上标明的爆破压力。
动作压力：系指安全阀的开启压力或爆破片的爆破压力。
固定式压力容器压力关系示意图2.温度系列术语工作温度：容器在正常工作情况下，容器元件的金属温度。
在实际工程设计中，标注在图样上的工作温度一般指介质温度。
设计温度：指压力容器在正常工作情况下，设定的元件金属温度（沿元件金属截面的温度平均值），与设计压力一起作为设计载荷条件。
试验温度：进行耐压试验或泄漏试验时，容器壳体的金属温度。
最低设计金属温度：在压力容器设计中，预期该容器在运行过程中各种可能条件下的金属温度的最低值。
注1：“各种可能条件”不但包括正常工作情况，还应考虑可能出现的最低工作温度、工作中的不正常、自动制冷、大气环境温度以及其他制冷因素。
注2：是设计选材依据之一，材料的选用除应满足容器各设计工况条件下的使用要求外，还应确保在最低设计金属温度下对材料及其焊接接头的冲击功要求。
压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard T aper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年。
压力容器基础知识
压力容器基础知识姓名：XXX部门：XXX日期：XXX压力容器基础知识(1)压力。
压力容器的压力可以来自两个方面，一是来自压力容器外，一是来自压力容器内。
压力容器的最高工作压力，对于承受内压的压力容器，是指压力容器在正常使用过程中，容器顶部可能出现的最高压力；对于承受外压的压力容器，是指压力容器在正常使用过程中，夹套顶部可能出现的最高压力。
压力容器的设计压力，是指在相应设计温度下用以确定容器壳体厚度的压力，亦即标注在铭牌上的容器设计压力，其值不得小于最大工作压力。
当容器各部位或受压元件所承受的液桂静压力达到5％设计压力时，则应取设计压力和液柱静压力之和进行该部位或元件的设计计算；装有安全泄放装置的压力容器，其设计压力不得低于安全泄放装置的开启压力或爆破压力。
容器的设计压力应按GB150的相应规定确定。
(2)温度。
金属温度，系指容器受压元件沿截面厚度的平均温度。
任何情况下，元件金属的表面温度不得超过钢材的允许使用温度。
设计温度，系指容器在正常操作情况下，在相应设计压力下设定的受压元件的金属温度，其值不得低于元件金属可能达到的最高金属温度；对于0℃以下的金属温度，则设计温度不得高于元件金属可能达到的最低金属温度。
容器设计温度(即标注在容器铭牌上的设计介质温度)是指壳体的设计温度。
(3)介质。
生产工艺过程所涉及的工艺介质品种繁多，分类方法也有多种。
按物质状态分类，有气体、液体、液化气体、单质和混合物等；按化学特性分类，则有可燃、易燃、惰性和助燃四种；按它们对人类毒第 2 页共 5 页害程度，又可分为极度危害(Ⅰ)、高度危害(Ⅱ)、中度危害(Ⅲ)、轻度危害(Ⅳ)四级。
易燃介质：是指与空气混合的爆炸下限小于10％，或爆炸上限和下限之差值大于等于20％的气体，如一甲胺、乙烷、乙烯等。
毒性介质：《压力容器安全技术监察规程》(以下简称《容规》)对介质毒性程度的划分参照GB5044《职业性接触毒物危害程度分级》分为四级。
压力容器专业英语词汇
压力容器专业部分英语词汇压力容器常用术语缩写1.检验检测术语（1）MET——力学性能试验（2）CT——化学成分分析（3）NDT——无损检测（4）DT——尺寸检查（5）VT——外观检查（6）RT——射线检测（7）UT——超声检测（8）MT——磁粉检测（9）PT——渗透检测（10）HB——布氏硬度（11）HV——维氏硬度（12）HR——洛氏硬度（13）HL——里氏硬度2.热处理术语（1）NT——正火＋回火热处理（2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理（3）PWHT——焊后热处理（4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大程度焊后热处理（5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理（6）DHT——消氢处理（7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress, welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告)M anufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface） moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量。
压力容器常用英语词汇
studded 双头螺栓 threaded 螺纹 welded 焊接 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理 Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里 Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Cover plates 盖板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封头 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Cutting plates 板材切割 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷 thickness 厚度 transition in 过渡段 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 Definitions 定义 Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 loadings 载荷 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 welded vessels 焊接容器
压力容器专业词汇(英文).
压力容器专业词汇A B类Category A B安全阀Safety valve安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Name plates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owable working pressure许用应力al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0f skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头angle fitting 弯头angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头angle square 角尺angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术axiality 同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam ratio 光束比Beam spread 声束扩散Beam 声束、光束bellow type 波纹管式bend 弯管弯头弯曲bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Bending 挠曲弯曲Betatron 电子感应加速器beveled edges 坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bid 投标出价Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场bisectrix 等分线Black and White Transmission Densitometer 黑白透射密度计Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom echo 底波底面回波bottom plate 底板Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接Brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束Brush application 刷涂B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope B型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation 翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片Calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）"check against 检查, 核对"check valve 止回阀Chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean 清理Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence 相干性Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part 构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵]Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation 冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台Control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀control wiring 控制线路control 控制控制器convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling losses 耦合损失Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling 耦合CR(Computed Radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭Crystal 晶片晶体C-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）"cubicle 室,箱"Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫Cut-off level 截止电平cutting opening 切孔切开Cutting 切割CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊Dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density 黑度（底片）密度depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct contact method 直接接触法Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG）"distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏"Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术doubleskin 重皮down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间drying 烘干D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Dynamic range 动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头Eddy current testing 涡流检测Eddy current 涡流涡电流Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器Electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘"electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsification 乳化Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应"end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头"Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展"expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓"expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure table 曝光表Exposure 曝光Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径external diameter 外径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆。
压力容器专业词汇(英文)
压力容器专业词汇A B类Category A B安全阀Safety valve安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Name plates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owable working pressure许用应力al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0f skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头angle fitting 弯头angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头angle square 角尺angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术axiality 同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam ratio 光束比Beam spread 声束扩散Beam 声束、光束bellow type 波纹管式bend 弯管弯头弯曲bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Bending 挠曲弯曲Betatron 电子感应加速器beveled edges 坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bid 投标出价Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场bisectrix 等分线Black and White Transmission Densitometer 黑白透射密度计Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom echo 底波底面回波bottom plate 底板Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接Brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束Brush application 刷涂B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope B型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation 翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片Calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）"check against 检查, 核对"check valve 止回阀Chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean 清理Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence 相干性Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part 构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵]Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation 冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台Control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀control wiring 控制线路control 控制控制器convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling losses 耦合损失Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling 耦合CR(Computed Radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭Crystal 晶片晶体C-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）"cubicle 室,箱"Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫Cut-off level 截止电平cutting opening 切孔切开Cutting 切割CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊Dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density 黑度（底片）密度depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct contact method 直接接触法Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG）"distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏"Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术doubleskin 重皮down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间drying 烘干D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Dynamic range 动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头Eddy current testing 涡流检测Eddy current 涡流涡电流Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器Electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘"electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsification 乳化Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应"end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头"Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展"expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓"expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure table 曝光表Exposure 曝光Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径external diameter 外径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆。
200个压力容器核心名词
A B类 category A B安全阀 safety valve安装 Installation鞍式支座 saddle support凹面 concave半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒 bars保温支撑 insulation support爆炸性 explosive泵 pump变径段 reducers标记 stamping标志 marking标志的移植 Transfering marking波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管 reinforcing nozzle补强圈 reinforcing ring不锈钢 stainless steel不圆度 out-of-roundness材料 materials材料证明书 Certification of material超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination衬里 Linings成型 Forming成型封头 Formed heads尺寸 Dimensions翅片管 finned tubes冲击试验 impact test储罐 storage tank传热面积 heat transfer surface磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 次要应力 secondary stress粗糙度 roughness淬火 Quenching带折边的锥形 toriconical弹簧 springs弹簧垫圈 spring washer弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity挡板 baffle plate低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels低温容器 Low-temperature vessels地震烈度 seismic intensity垫板 Backing strip垫片 gasket 垫圈 washer碟形封头 Dished heads顶丝 jbckscrew定距管 spacer定位销 pin dowel定义 Definitions毒性 toxicity镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels锻件 Forgings对焊法兰 welding neck flange耳座 lug阀门 valves法兰 flanges法兰接触面 Flange contact facings防冲板 impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里 Corrosion resistant linings防火 fire protection防涡流挡板 vortex breaker非受压件 nonpressure parts非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels分析 analysis峰值应力 peak stress腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance附加载荷 supplem entary loading附件 attachments复合板 Clad plate覆层容器 clad vessels盖板 Cover plates杆 rods and bars刚性 Stiffness高合金容器 high-alloy vessels工作温度 operation/service temperature工作压力 operation pressure固定的 fixed管板 tube sheet管壳式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表 sheet of material for nozzle管口方位 nozzle orientation管箱 channel管子 pipes nozzle tube管嘴 nipple罐桶槽 tank过渡段 transition in过渡圆角 Knuckles焊后热处理 after postweld heat treating焊接工艺 welding procedure specification焊接接头 welding joints焊接系数 welding coefficient厚度 thickness滑动的 sliding环向应力 hoop stress回火 tempering基本地震加速度 basic seismic acceleration基本分压 basic wind pressure计算厚度 calculated thickness技术条件 form of Specification加强圈 stiffening rings夹套容器 Jacketed vessels检查孔 Inspection openings检验 inspection角焊 Fillet welds接地板 earth lug截止阀 Stop valves介质特性 fluid property金属温度 Metal temperature筋板 rib plate径向应力 radial stress静(压力)水头 static head局部 areas局部 local局部焊后热处理 Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计 rectangular design卡箍 clamp开孔补强 reinforcement for openings快开盖 Quick-actuating closures拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking流体（介质） fluid螺孔 holes for screw螺母 nut螺塞 plug螺栓 bolt螺纹 threaded螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness铭牌 Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures 内衬筒 internal shell盘管 coil tube配件 fittings膨胀节 expansion joint平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification气孔 Porosity气压试验 Pneumatic test钎焊 brazing强度 strength of球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature屈服 yielding全容积 total volume缺陷 defects群座 skirt support热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性 ductility容积 volume容器 vessel容器净重 empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds设计压力 design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination渗透检验 Penetrant Examination石墨 graphite试样 Test coupons适用范围 Scope手孔 handholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels梯子、平台 ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal筒体 shell凸面 convex凸缘 socket椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade not noted无支撑 unstayed系数 factor现场安装 Field assembly校核 checking of泄放 Discharge泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices性能 properties许用工作压力 allowable working pressure 许用应力 allowable stress易然的 flammable应力腐蚀 stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热 Preheating圆度 roundness圆角和倒角 corners and fillets载荷 Loadings胀接 expanded connections折流板 baffle plate蒸发器 Evaporators直边长度 length of skirt直径 Diameter制造 fabrication制造厂 fabricator制造方法 methods of fabrication制造工艺 fabrication technology周长 Girth主应力 primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius装配 assembling锥度 tapered锥壳 conical shell锥形封头 Conical heads资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对 fitting up化工管道设计技术词汇1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate p ipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left ha nd)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, b ull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and br anch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run a nd outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run a nd both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet 斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding fla nge承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height ( AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbest os gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos i nserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbes tos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gaske t整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring 1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butt erfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-moto r operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valv e) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operate d valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movem ent type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Elem ent软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pi pe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt 顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (N PT)螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel ste el不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron 可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diam ond pen etrator hardness蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic 热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monom er (EP DM)合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) 玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification 管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong 通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form 数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary s heet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR) 散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangem ent5.1 设备名称 Equipm ent Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater 再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室，变电所 substation, switch room蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP) 管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版） preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版） inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue) 用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版） confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版） planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”） designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版） construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.) 项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way 走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图X view “X”“”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C)坐标 coordinate 坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrum ent flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine。
压力容器_ASME_常用单词中英对照
压力容器_ASME_常用单词中英对照1. seasonal ['siz?nl]adj. 季节的；周期性的；依照季节的2. furnish ['f?n??]vt. 提供；供应；装备3. project [?pr?d??kt]vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射;vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映;n. 工程；计划；事业4. corrective [k?'r?kt?v]adj. 矫正的；惩治的;n. 矫正物；改善法5. aspect ['?spekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌6. sequence ['sikw?ns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件;vt. 按顺序排好7. Equivalence principle[理物][相对] 等效性原理；等效原则；[经][理物] 等价原理8. qualification [,kwɑl?f?'ke??n]n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格9. specimen ['sp?s?m?n]n. 样品，样本；标本10. reputation [,r?pju'te??n]n. 名声，名誉；声望11. execute ['?ks?kjut]vt. 实行；执行；处死12. monitor ['m?n?t?]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长;vt. 监控13. coaxial[ko'?ks??l]adj. 同轴的，共轴的14. particularly [p?'t?kj?l?li]adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地15. supplemental [,s?pl?'m?ntl]adj. 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的16. indication [,?nd?'ke??n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征17. spare parts备品；备用配件18. axis ['?ks?s]n. 轴；轴线；轴心国19. hydrostatic [,ha?dr?'st?t?k]adj. 流体静力学的；静水力学的20. orientation [or??n'te??n]n. 方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向21. identify [a?'d?nt?fa?]vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样 vi. 确定；认同；一致;vi. 确定；认同；一致22. regarding [r?'gɑ?d??]prep. 关于，至于regarding: 关于 | 有关 | 对于23. severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气24. perpendicular ['p?p?n'd?kj?l?]adj. 垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的;n. 垂线；垂直的位置25. torsional ['t?r??nl]adj. 扭转的；扭力的26. express [?k'spr?s]vt. 表达；快递;adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的;n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司27. portion ['p(?)n]n. 部分；一份；命运;vt. 分配；给…嫁妆28. sealing ['si?l??]n. 封闭，[机] 密封；补铸件的漏洞；猎捕海豹业29. assess information评估信息30. fantastic [f?n't?st?k]adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好的，极出色的；不可思议的；不切实际的;n. 古怪的人31. hollow ['hɑlo]adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的;n. 洞；山谷；窟窿;vt. 使成为空洞;vi. 形成空洞;adv. 彻底地；无用地;n. (Hollow)人名；(英)霍洛32. Accurate price准确价格33. stated ['ste?t?d]v. 规定（state的过去分词）；述；阐明;adj. 规定的；阐明的；定期的34. circumferential [s?,k?mf?'r?n??l]adj. 圆周的35. prior to在……之前；居先36. safety margin安全界限，[力] 安全裕度；安全系数37. exact [?ɡ'z?kt]adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的;vt. 要求；强求；急需;vi. 勒索钱财38. primary ['pra?m?ri]adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的;n. 原色；最主要者39. in a sense在某种意义上40. dirt [d?t]n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话41. characterized ['k?r?kt?,ra?z] adj. 以…为特点的42. consist [k?n's?st]vi. 由…组成；在于；符合43. welding sequencen. [机] 焊接顺序；熔接次序44. bulk density容积密度，[物] 体积密度；单位体积重量45. ellipsoid [?'l?ps??d]n. 椭圆体46. bundle ['b?ndl]n. 束；捆;vt. 捆;vi. 匆忙离开47. cyclical [?s?kl?k?l]adj. 周期的，循环的48. radiographic [,red?o'gr?f?k]adj. 射线照相术的49. magnetic [m?g'n?t?k]adj. 地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的50. lieu [lju?; lu?]n. 代替；场所51. substance ['s?bst?ns]n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨52. as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且53. cryogenic [,kra??'d??n?k]adj. 冷冻的（副词cryogenically）；低温学的；低温实验法的54. bulk [b?lk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块;vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要;n. (Bulk)人名；(土)布尔克55. presence ['pr?zns]n. 存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态56. original [?'r?d??n(?)l; ?-]n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的original: 正本 | 原创 | 原始57. proportion [pr?'p?r??n]n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡;vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊58. be clarified with向…查明59. conical ['k?n?k(?)l]adj. 圆锥的；圆锥形的60. comply [k?m'pla?]vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应61. demand [d?'m?nd]vt. 要求；需要；查询;vi. 需要；请求；查问;n. [经] 需求；要求；需要;n. (Demand)人名；(德)德曼德62. spare [sp?r]vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让;vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约;adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的;n. 剩余；备用零件63. cylinder ['s?l?nd?]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物64. pneumatic [num?t?k]adj. 气动的；充气的；有气胎的;n. 气胎65. appropriate time适当时间66. execute plan执行计划67. stiffening ring补强圈；加劲环68. ovality [o'v?l?ti]n. 椭圆；椭圆度；卵形69. precious ['prs]adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的;n. (Precious)人名；(英)普雷舍斯，普雷舍丝(女名) 70. ferrous ['f?r?s]adj. [化学] 亚铁的；铁的，含铁的71. deformation ['dif?r'me??n]n. 变形72. apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少73. economical [i?k?'n?m?k(?)l; ek-]adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的economical: 经济的 | 节约的 | 节俭的74. rectangular [r?k't??gj?l?]adj. 矩形的；成直角的75. initiate [?'net]vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解;n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者;adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的76. settle for满足于77. integrally forged整锻78. combination [k?mb?'ne??(?)n]n. 结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合79. radius ['red??s]n. 半径，半径围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程;n. (Radius)人名；(意、印尼)拉迪乌斯；(英)雷迪厄斯；(法)拉迪于斯80. normative ['n?rm?t?v]adj. 规的，标准的81. upset [?p's?t]vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱;vi. 翻倒;adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的;n. 混乱；翻倒82. work instruction作业指导；工作指令83. impingement [?m'p?nd?m?nt]n. 冲击；影响；侵犯84. perpendicular to垂直于85. contribute [k?n'tr?bju?t; 'k?ntr?bju?t]vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;[ 过去式contributed 过去分词 contributed 现在分词 contributing ]86. proportional [pr?'p?r??nl]adj. 比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的;n. [数] 比例项87. concur [k?n'k?]vi. 同意；一致；互助88. succeeding [s?k'si:di?]adj. 随后的，以后的succeeding: 随后的 | 成功 | 发迹89. function ['f??k??n]n. 功能；[数] 函数；职责；盛大的集会;vi. 运行；活动；行使职责90. season ['sizn]n. 时期；季节；赛季;vt. 给…调味；使适应;vi. 变得成熟；变干燥91. straining ['streini?]n. 应变，变形;v. 拉紧；竭尽…的全力；使…损坏（strain的ing形式）92. deform [d?'f?rm]vt. 使变形；使成畸形;vi. 变形；变畸形;adj. 畸形的；丑陋的93. potential [p??ten?l]n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的potential: 潜在的 | 潜力 | 潜能94. coincident [k??'?ns?d(?)nt]adj. 一致的；符合的；同时发生的95. integrally ['?nt?gr?l]adv. 完整地，整体地；固有地96. monitoring ['m?n?t?r??]n. 监视，[自] 监控；检验，检查;v. 监视，[通信][军] 监听，监督（monitor的ing形式）97. ratio ['re??o]n. 比率，比例98. allege [?'l?d?]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由99. prescribed [pr?'skra?bd]adj. 规定的100. bulk supply[电] 整体供电101. relevant portion[计] 相关部分102. altered ['??lt?d]v. 改变（alter的过去分词）;adj. 改变了的；蚀变的;n. 为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车103. volume ['vɑljum]n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册;adj. 大量的;vi. 成团卷起;vt. 把…收集成卷104. conception [k?n's?p??n]n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始105. distortion [d?s't?r??n]n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解106. obligation [,ɑbl?'ɡe??n]n. 义务；职责；债务107. conduct [k?n'd?kt]vi. 导电；带领;vt. 管理；引导；表现;n. 进行；行为；实施108. accessibility [?k,s?s?'b?l?ti] n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到109. load bearing承载；承重110. groove [ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例; vt. 开槽于;vi. 形成沟槽111. deliver the goods交货；履行诺言112. measurement ['mm?nt] n. 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制113. depend on取决于；依赖；依靠114. Applicable scope适用围115. coarse [k??s]adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的116. enhance [?n'h?ns]vt. 提高；加强；增加117. screwed [skr?d]adj. 螺丝状的；用螺丝拧紧的；喝醉了的;v. 用螺丝拧紧（screw的过去式）118. atmospherical [,?tm?s'f?r?kl]adj. 大气的；空气的119. mutually perpendicular互相垂直的120. paragraph ['p?r?ɡr?f]n. 段落；短评；段落符号;vt. 将…分段121. moral obligation[法] 道义上的责任122. activities [?k't?v?ti]n. （activity复数形式）活动；活动区；活动性123. modulus of elasticity[力] 弹性模量，[力] 弹性模数124. Insofar as you can尽你所能125. reference to提及，参考；关于；提到126. talent ['t?l?nt]n. 才能；天才；天资127. principle ['pr?ns?pl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉128. interpolation [?n,t??p??'len]n. 插入；篡改；添写129. demand ofv. 要求；向…索取130. specified ['spesifaid]adj. 规定的；详细说明的;v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）131. recognition [,r?k?ɡ'nn]n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认132. accountability [?,ka?nt?'b?l?ti]n. 有义务；有责任；可说明性133. bracket ['br?k?t]n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架;vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除134. appropriate [??propri?t]adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的;vt. 占用，拨出135. statement ['stetm?nt]n. 声明；述，叙述；报表，清单136. intersect [?nt?'sekt]vt. 横断，横切；贯穿;vi. 相交，交叉137. girth [ɡ?θ]n. 周长；围长；肚带;vt. 围绕；包围;vi. 围长为;n. (Girth)人名；(英)格思；(法、德)吉尔特138. conjunction [k?n'dk??n]n. 结合；[语] 连接词；同时发生139. applicable [?'pl?k?b(?)l; '?pl?k-]adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的140. civilize ['s?v?la?z]vt. 使文明；教化；使开化;vi. 变得文明141. mutually ['mjut?u?li]adv. 互相地；互助adj. 下定决心的；已解决的；断然的;v. 解决；决定；分解；转变（resolve的过去分词）143. accessible [?k's?s?bl]adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的144. various ['ve?r??s]adj. 各种各样的；多方面的145. application [??pl??ke??n]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用146. transition [tr?n'z??(?)n; trɑ?n-; -'s??-] n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调147. destructive [d?'str?kt?v]adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的148. imperfection [,?mp?'f?k??n]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点149. concurrence [k?n'k??ns]n. 同时发生；赞同；合作150. intend [?n'tend]vi. 有打算;vt. 打算；想要；意指151. urgency ['?d??nsi]n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事152. associate [?'so??et]vi. 交往；结交;n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物;vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系;adj. 副的；联合的153. crimp [kr?mp]n. 卷发；皱褶；抑制；束缚;vt. 使卷曲；使有褶154. executive routine执行例行程序；管理程序155. estimate ['?st?,met]vi. 估计，估价;n. 估计，估价；判断，看法;vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价156. critical ['kr?t?kl]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的157. equation [?'kwe?n]n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式158. assess [?'ses]vt. 评定；估价；对…征税assess: 评估 | 估价 | 评定159. pass by ['pa:sbai]经过；走过；逝去n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败;vt. 颠倒；倒转;adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的;vi. 倒退；逆叫161. insofar [?ns?(?)'fɑ?]adv. 在…的围；在…情况下162. substitute ['s?bst?tut]n. 代用品；代替者;vi. 替代;vt. 代替163. fillet weld角焊缝164. cherish ['t??r??]vt. 珍爱;vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）165. demonstrate ['dem?nstre?t]vt. 证明；展示；论证;vi. 示威166. alternative [?l't?n?t?v]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的;n. 二中择一；供替代的选择167. properly ['prɑp?li]adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地168. associated [?'so??et?d]v. 联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）;adj. 关联的；联合的169. longitudinal joints纵向接头170. density ['d?ns?ti]n. 密度171. perception [p?'s?p??n]n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取172. interpret [?n't?pr?t]vt. 说明；口译;vi. 解释；翻译173. artistic conception意境174. satisfactory evidence令人满意的证据175. supply [s?'pla?]n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充vi. 供给；替代supply: 供给 | 供应 | 供应信息176. instruction [?n'str?k??n]n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明177. torsional moment[力] 扭矩；扭转力矩178. tight [ta?t]adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地179. specifically [sp?'s?f?k?l?] adv. 特别地；明确地180. designator [,d?z?g'net?]n. 指定者，指示者；[计] 标志符181. intensively [in'tensivli]adv. 强烈地；集中地intensively: 仔细地 | 强烈地 | 集中地182. mortgage ['m??g?d?]n. 抵押;vt. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款183. atmosphere ['?tm?sf?r]n. 气氛；大气；空气184. insofar as在…的围；到…程度185. reaction [r?'?k?(?)n]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用186. associate withv. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往187. correspond [,k?r?'spɑnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信188. sphere [sf?r]n. 围；球体;vt. 包围；放入球；使…成球形;adj. 球体的189. extensively [ik'stensivli]adv. 广阔地；广190. character ['k?r?kt?]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符; vt. 印，刻；使具有特征;n. (Character)人名；(英)克拉克特191. rectangle ['r?kt??ɡl]n. 矩形；长方形192. accurate ['?kj?r?t]adj. 精确的193. passivate ['p?s?vet]vt. 使钝化194. regardless [r?'gɑ?dl?s]adj. 不管；不顾；不注意195. access ['?ks?s]vt. 使用；存取；接近;n. 进入；使用权；通路196. annealing [?'nil??]n. 热处理；低温退火；磨炼;v. [机][生化] 退火；磨炼（anneal的ing形式）197. separating ['sep?reiti?]v. 分离；分隔；断绝关系（separate的ing形式）;adj. 分离的；分隔的198. determination [d?,t?m?'ne??n]n. 决心；果断199. ultrasonic [,?ltr?'sɑn?k]adj. [声] 超声的；超音速的;n. 超声波200. concerning [k?n's??n??]prep. 关于；就…而言;v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑201. symbol ['s?mbl]n. 象征；符号；标志202. sense [sens]n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智;vt. 感觉到；检测;n. (Sense)人名；(英)森斯203. restrict [r?'str?kt]vt. 限制；约束；限定204. specified use指定用途205. cylindrical [s?'l?ndr?kl]adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的206. longitudinal [,lɑnd??'tudnl] adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的207. precedence [pr?'sid?ns]n. 优先；居先208. excess ['?k's?s]n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制; adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的209. parameter [p?'r?m?t?]n. 参数；系数；参量210. deduction [d?'d?k?(?)n]n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额Deduction: 扣除 | 演绎 | 扣除额211. gauge [ged?]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格;vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格212. specification [,spes?f?'ke??(?)n] n. 规格；说明书；详述213. Demonstrate Farm示农场214. occur [?'k??]vi. 发生；出现；存在215. extreme temperature极端温度；极限温度216. deteriorate [d?'t?r??ret]vi. 恶化，变坏;vt. 恶化217. conformity assessment合格评定；符合性评估；型式评价218. Essentially Available基本上可用219. profit from得益于；利用220. practical ['pr?kt?kl]adj. 实际的；实用性的221. sustain [s?'sten]vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实222. random ['r?nd?m]n. 随意;adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的;adv. 胡乱地223. commercial English商务英语224. exclusive of不包括；除…外225. sustainability [s?,sten?'b?l?ti]n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性226. indicate ['?nd?ket]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征227. represent [,r?pr?'z?nt]vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送;vi. 代表；提出异议228. expose [?k'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示229. correction [k?'rek?(?)n]n. 改正，修正230. accumulate [?'kjumj?let]vi. 累积；积聚;vt. 积攒231. vital part要害部位232. extension [?k'sten?(?)n; ek-]n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；分机233. reveal [r?'vil]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露;n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧234. previous ['priv??s]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的;adv. 在先；在…以前235. interaction [,?nt?'r?k??n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用;n. 互动236. abrasion [?'bre??(?)n]n. 磨损；磨耗；擦伤237. identical [a?'dent?k(?)l]n. 完全相同的事物;adj. 同一的；完全相同的。
压力容器常用英语词汇
分类 classification design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design head head head head head peak stress pressure pressure setting
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分类 classification design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design allowance for abrasion
压力容器基本知识
第一章压力容器基本知识压力容器是指盛装气体或者液体，承载一定压力的密闭设备，其范围规定为最高工作压力大于或者等于0.1Mpa（表压），且压力与容积的成绩大于或者等于2.5MPa·L的气体、液化气体和最高工作温度高于或者等于标准沸点的液体的固定式容器和移动式容器；盛装公称工作压力大于或者等于0.2MPa（表压），且压力与容积的乘积大于或者等于1.0MPa·L的气体、液化气体和标准沸点等于或者低于60摄氏度液体的气瓶、氧舱等。
压力容器是一种广泛使用且具有爆炸危险的特种设备，是工业生产过程中不可缺少的设备。
如：聚合釜、反应器等。
垂直作用在物体表面单位面积上的力叫做压力。
1Pa=1N/m2。
1工程大气压=0.968标准大气压=735.6毫米汞柱。
容器内介质的实际压力称为绝对压力。
P绝=P表+P大气。
P负=P大气-P绝压力来源可以分为气体压力的产生或增大来自容器内或容器外两类。
容器的气体压力产生于容器外时，其压力源一般是气体压缩机或蒸汽锅炉。
容器的气体压力产生于容器内时，其原因有容器内介质的聚集状态发生改变，气体介质在容器内受热，温度急剧升高，介质在容器内发生体积增大的化学反应等。
容易发生事故，而且事故的危害性较大，须由专门机构进行监督，并按规定的技术管理规范进行制造和使用的压力容器。
划分压力容器的界限应考虑的因素。
主要有事故发生的可能性与事故危害性的大小两个方面。
压力容器的主要工艺参数为压力和温度及介质。
为什么说压力与温度是容器运行的重要参数？因为是进行压力容器设计和安全操作的主要依据。
压力分为：工作压力；最高工作压力；设计压力。
温度分为：使用温度，系指容器运行时，用测温仪表测得工作介质的温度。
设计温度，系指容器在正常工作过程中，在相应设计压力下，设定的受压元件的金属温度，其值不得低于元件金属可能达到的最高金属温度。
试验温度，压力试验时，容器壳体的金属温度。
介质是指压力容器内盛装的物料，有液态、气态或、气液混合态。
压力容器专业英语词汇
压力容器专业部分英语词汇压力容器常用术语缩写1.检验检测术语（1）MET——力学性能试验（2）CT——化学成分分析（3）NDT——无损检测（4）DT——尺寸检查（5）VT——外观检查（6）RT——射线检测（7）UT——超声检测（8）MT——磁粉检测（9）PT——渗透检测（10）HB——布氏硬度（11）HV——维氏硬度（12）HR——洛氏硬度（13）HL——里氏硬度2.热处理术语（1）NT——正火＋回火热处理（2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理（3）PWHT——焊后热处理（4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大程度焊后热处理（5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理（6）DHT——消氢处理（7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress, welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告)M anufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface） moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量。
压力容器常用英语单词汇总
压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet1.按汉语类别编排动力操纵器Powered operator1.1 阀门类电动操纵器 Electric motor operator1.1.1阀门结构.零件气动操纵器Pneumatic operator阀轭 Yoke液压操纵器Hydraulic operator外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw＆yoke [OS＆Y]快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)阀杆Stem正齿轮传动Spur gear operated内螺纹阀杆 Inside screw伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated阀轭套Yoke sleeve扳手操作 Wrench operated阀杆环 Stem ring 链轮 Chain wheel阀座Valve seat (Body seat)手轮Hand wheel阀座环.密封圈seat ring手柄Hand level (Handle)整体阀座 Integral seat气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated堆焊阀座Deposited seat链条操纵的Chain operated阀心(包括密封圈.杆等)Trim等径孔道 Full bore ; Full port阀盘Dise异径孔道Reducing bore ; Reduced port ; Venturi port 阀盘密封圈 Dise seat短型 Short pattern阀体 Body紧凑型（小型)Compact type阀盖 Bonnet笼式环Lantern ring阀盖衬套Bonnet bush压盖Gland螺纹阀帽Screw cap阀杆填料Stem packing螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet［BB］升杆式（明杆）Rising stem［RS］活接阀盖(帽)Union bonnet (cap)非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem ［NRS］螺栓连接的阀帽Bolt cap ［BC］开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper焊接阀盖Welded bonnet ［WB］注油器Grease injector本体阀杆密封Body stem seal可更换的阀底座 Renewable seat ring石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 1.1.2常用阀倒密封Back seal(1)闸阀Gate valve平行双闸阀 Double disc parallel seat（9）旋塞阀 Plug valve楔形双闸阀 Split wedge三通旋塞阀 Three-way plug valve挠性楔形闸阀 Flexible solid wedge四通旋塞阀 Four-way plug valve楔形单闸板Solid wedge旋塞Cock塞形闸阀 Plug gate valve衬套旋塞 Sleeve cock疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve（10）隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve(2)截止阀 Globe valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 Rubber lined diaphragm valve球心型阀盘 Globe type disc直通式隔膜阀 Straight way diaphragm valve塞型阀盘Plug type disc 堰式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve可转动的阀盘 Swivel disc（11）加紧式胶管阀 Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等)(3)节流阀 Throttle valve（12）止回阀 Check valve针阀Needle valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve(4)角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)落球式止回阀 Ball check valve(6)球阀 Ball valve弹簧球式止回阀 Spring ball check valve三通球阀4-way ball valve双板对夹式止回阀 Dual plate wafer type check valve 装有底轴的 Trunnion mounted 无撞击声止回阀 Non-slam check valve耐火型Fire safe type 底阀 Foot valve防脱出阀杆 Blowout proof stem切断式止回阀 Stop check valve(7)蝶阀 Butterfly valve活塞式止回阀 Pistonche check valve对夹式（薄片式) Wafer type 翻板止回阀 Flap check valve凸耳式 Lug type 翻转盘式止回阀 Tilting disc check valve偏心阀板蝶阀 Offset disc butterfly valve,蝶式止回阀 Butterfly check valveEccentric butterfly valve安全泄气阀 Safety valve ［SV］斜阀盘蝶阀 Canted disc butterfly valve安全泄液阀 Relief valve ［RV］连杆式蝶阀 Link butterfly valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve止回式蝶阀 Combined non-return杠杆重锤式 Lever and weight typebutterfly valve引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 Pilot operated safety valve（8）柱塞阀 Piston type valve复式安全泄气阀 Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve ; solenoid 管道盲板阀Line-blind valveoperated valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve电动阀Electrically operated valve ; (用于泥浆及粉尘等一般不能全关闭)Electric-motor operated valve呼吸阀Breather valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve风门Damper低温用阀 Cryogenic service-valve减压阀Pressuer reducing valve;蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap Reducing valve机械式疏水阀 Mechanical trap控制阀Control valve浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket trap;open top bucket trap膜式控制阀 Diaphragm, operated浮球式疏水阀 Float trap control valve倒吊桶式疏水阀 Inverted bucket trap执行机构Actuator自由浮球式疏水阀 Loose float trap背压调节阀Back pressure regulating恒温式疏水阀 Thermostatic trap valve金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Metal expansion steam trap压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Liquid expansion steam trap 1.1.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Bimetallic expansion 切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve;steam trap stop valve压力平稳式恒温疏水阀 Balanced pressure 调节阀Regulating valvethermostatic trap快开阀Quick opening valve热动力式疏水阀 Thermodynamic trap 快闭阀Quick closing valve脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 Impulse steam trap 隔断阀Isolating valve放汽阀（自动放汽阀） Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve ) (疏水阀用)三通阀Three way valve平板式滑动闸阀 Slab type sliding gate valve 夹套阀Jacketed valve盖阀 Flat valve 非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve换向阀 Diverting valve; Reversing排污阀Blowdown valvevalve 集液排放阀Drip valve热膨胀阀 Thermo expansion valve 排液阀Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve 合金钢管Alloy steel pipe卸载阀 Unloading valve 不锈钢管Stainless steel [S.S.]pipe排出阀 Discharge valve 奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless pipe吸入阀 Suction valve 铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe多通路阀 Multiport valve 扎制钢管Wrought-steel pipe取样阀 Sampling valve 段铁管Wrought-iron pipe手动阀 Hand operated valve; 无缝钢管Seamless[SMLS]steel pipemanually-operated valve 焊接钢管Welded steel pipe锻造阀 Forged valve 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe铸造阀 Cast valve 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion (arc)-welded实心本体的阀 Barstock valv e steel-plate pipe（水）龙头 Bibb; Bib; Faucet螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe抽出液阀（小阀） Bleed valve 镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe旁路阀 By-pass valve 热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe软管阀 Hose valve冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe混合阀 Mixing valve水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe破真空阀 Vacuum breaker塑料管Plastic pipe冲洗阀 Flush valve 玻璃管Glass tube根部阀 Root valve;Primary valve;橡胶管Rubber tubeHeader valve壁厚Wall thickness(WT)1.2 管子、管件及法兰壁厚系列号Schcdule number1.2.1 管子架厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra stromg管子（按照标准规格制造的配管用管） Pipe双倍加强的，双倍加厚的Double extra heavy; Double管子（不按照标准规格制造的其他用管) Tube extra strong钢管 Steel pipe 1.2.2管件Fitting铸铁管 Cast iron pipe弯头Elbow衬里管 Lined pipe异径弯头Reducimg elbow复合管 Clad pipe带支座弯头 Base elbow碳钢管 Carbon steel [C.S.]pipe长半径弯头 Long radius elbow短半径弯头 Short radius elbow等径四通 Straight cross长半径180º弯头 Long radius return异经四通 Reducing cross短半径180º弯头 Short radius return异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one outlet)带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） Side outlet elbow(Right hand or left hand)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on both outlet)双支管弯头 Double branch elbow三通 Tee异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and both outlet)带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径管Reducer异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee(Reducing on outlet)同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run)锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接 Branch connection带支座三通 Base tee 螺纹支管台Thredolet异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one tun and outlet)焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (Reducimg on both runs) (Bull head)弯头支管台 Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet45º斜三通 46ºLateral镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet45º斜三通（支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one branch)短管支管台Nipolet支管台，插入式支管台Boss45º斜三通（一个直通口为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run)管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half couping45º斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run and branch)异径接头Reducing coupling活接头UnionY型三通 True “Y”内外螺纹缩接Bushing四通 Cross管帽Cap [C]堵头Plug法兰连接（接头）Flanged joint短管 Nipple对焊连接（接头）Bull welding joint异径短节Reducing nipple螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe异径短节(外螺纹或无螺纹) Swage nippe (选自BS 3800) threaded joint1.2.3 弯管锥管螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe预制弯管 Fabricated pipe bend threaded joint跨越弯管( )形 Cross-over bend 承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint偏置弯管（）形Offset bend承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint90º弯管 Quarter bend焊接接头Welded joint环形弯管 Circle bend环垫接头Ring joint[RJ]单侧偏置90º弯管( )形 Single offset quarter bend万向接头UniversalS型弯管“S” bend 软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint单侧偏置90º弯管 Single offset “U”bend搭接接头Lapped jointU型弯管“U” bend外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness双偏置U型膨胀弯管Double offset expansion内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness“U” bend内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness斜接弯头 Mitre elbow法兰式的Flanged [FLGD]斜接弯 Mitre bend对焊的Butt welded [BW]三节斜接管 4-piece mitre bend螺纹的Threaded [THD]折皱弯管 Corrugated bend承插焊的Socket welded [SW]12.4 端部连接 End connection小端为平的Small end plain [SEP]法兰端 Flanged end 大端为平的Large end plain [LEP]坡口端；对焊端 Beveled end [BEV.E];Butt 两端平Both ends plain [BEP]welded end 小端带螺纹Small end thread [SET]平端 Plain end [PE]大端带螺纹Large end thread承插焊端Socket welding end 一端带螺纹One end thread螺纹端Threaded end [TE]两端带螺纹Both ends thread承口Bell end 1.2.5法兰Flange[FLG]焊接端Welding end 整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange光滑突面Smooth raised face [SRF]螺纹法兰Threaded flange法兰面加工Facing finish滑套法兰（平焊法兰)Slip-on-welding flange粗糙度RoughnessSlip-on [SO] flange光滑的Smooth承插焊法兰Socket welding flange齿形的Serrated松套法兰Lap joint flange [LJF]均方根Root mean square [RMS]对焊法兰Weld neck flange [WNF]算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height[AARH]法兰盖Blind flange ; Blind 1. 3管道特殊件Piping soeciality孔板法兰Orifice flange 1.3.1管道特殊件（组件）异径法兰Reducimg flange粗滤器Strainer盘座式法兰Pad type flange过滤器Filter松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange临时粗滤器（锥形)Tenportary strainer(cone type)板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange T型粗滤器T-type strainer对焊环Welding neck collar 永久过滤器Permanent filter（与stubend相似）（与stubend相似）网状粗滤器Gauze strainer平焊环Welding-on collar洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower管端突缘Stub end 视镜Sight glass翻边端Lapped pipe end阻火器Flame arrester松套板式法兰Loose plate flange喷嘴；喷头Sparay nozzle压力级Pressure rating ; Pressure rating class喷射器Ejector压力-温度等级 Pressure-temperature rating取样冷却器Sample cooler法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing消音器Silencer突面 Raised face [RF]膨胀节Expansion joint凸面Male face [MF]波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint凹面Female face [FMF]单波Single bellow榫面Tongue face 双波Double bellow槽面Groove face 多波Multiple bellow环连接面Ring joint face 压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face [FF]带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type a) 材料自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环)Self-equalizing expansion joint碳素钢Carbon steel [ C.S. ]带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint 低碳钢Low-carbon steel万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint 中碳钢Medium-carbon steel球形补偿器Ball type expansion 高碳钢High-carbon steeljoint flexible ball joint普通碳素钢General carbon steel填函式补偿器Slip type优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel(packed type expansion joint)普通低合金结构钢General structure low-alloy steel1.3.2管道特殊元件 Piping special element合金结构钢Structure alloy steel软管接头Hose connection [HC]合金钢Alloy steel快速接头 Quick coupling工具钢Tool steel金属软管 Metal hose弹簧钢Spring steel橡胶管 Rubber hose钼钢Molybdenum steel挠性管Flexible hose镍钢Nickel steel鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles，铬钢Chrome steelReinforcing pad铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel特殊法兰Special flange铬镍钢Chrome-nickel steel漏斗 Funnel渗铬钢，镀铬钢Chromized steel排液环 Drip ring镀铬的Chromium-plated ; chrome-plated排液漏斗 Drain funnel不锈钢Stainless steel [S.S.]插板 Blank奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel垫环 Spacer马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel垫环Special blind；Figure 9 blind司特来合金（钨铬钴合金)Stellite限流孔板Restriction orifice耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy爆破板Rupture disk平炉钢（马丁钢)Martin steel法兰盖贴面Protective disc镇静钢Killed steel1. 4其它材料半镇静钢Semi-killed steel1.4.1一般材料沸腾钢Rimmed steel ; Rimming steel ; Open steel （1）金属材料锻钢 Forged steel铸钢Cast steel 抗弯强度Bending strength铸铁Cast iron [ C.I. ]弹性极限 Elastic limit灰铸铁Grey cast iron疲劳极限Fatigue limit可锻铸铁Malleable iron [ M.i. ] ; Nodular蠕变极限Creep limit球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron ; Nodular graphite iron持久极限Endurance limit生铁Pig iron布氏极限 Brinell hardness熟铁，锻铁 Wrought iron洛氏极限 Rockwell hardness铸件Casting维氏极限Vickers diamond hardness ; Diamond penetrator hardness 高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron(2)非金属材料 Non-metallic material非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy塑料Blastic铝Aluminum丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene铜，紫铜Copper聚乙烯 Polyethylene [ PE ]黄铜Brass聚氯乙烯 Poly vinyl chloride [ PVC ]青铜Bronze苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber [ SR ]铝青铜Aluminum bronze聚丁烯Polybutylene [ PB ]磷青铜Phosphor bronze聚丙烯Polypropylene [ PP ]铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene [PS]锰青铜Manganese bronze氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether [CPE]蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金) Monel聚酰胺Polyamide [PA]钛Titanium聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate [PC]铅Lead聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate) [PMMA]硬铅Hard lead醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB](b)性能氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride极限强度Ultimate strength[CPVC]抗拉强度Tensile strength聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride屈服极限Yield limit缩醛塑料Acetal plastic屈服点Yield point尼龙塑料Nylon plastic延伸率Percentage elongation聚烯烃Polyolefin[PO]抗压强度Compressive strength石墨酚醛塑料Gtsphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene[PTFE]无石墨压缩白石棉垫片纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermop lastics Non gtaphited compressed white asbestos gasket 热塑性塑料Thermoplastic天然白棉垫片Natural white rubber gasket热固性Thermoset压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket胶粘剂Adhesive浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket树脂Resin夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片木材Wood Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 耐火砖Fire brick 内环Inner ring陶瓷Ceramic外环，外定位环Outer ring搪瓷Porcelain enamel波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket硼硅玻璃Borosillicate glass波纹金属包石棉垫片玻璃Glass Corrugated metal double jackted asbestos filled gasket 橡胶Rubber双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber Double jacketed asbestos filled gasket氯丁橡胶Neoprene双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket天然橡胶Natural rubber金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber[ EPR] filled gasket乙烯丙烯二烃单Ethylene propylene diene monomer[EPDM]实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serated gasket1.4.2垫片 Gasket [GSKT]槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket垫片的型式Type of gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket平垫片Flat gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket环形平垫片 Flat ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 1.4.3填料带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion填料Packing带石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with石棉绳 Asbestos rope ; Asbestos cordO型环 O-ringwire reinforcement自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestis rope with inconel wire ; Inconel wire Asbestos Summary sheet [ CPMSS ]浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉Teflon impregnated 材料情况报告Material status report[ MSR ] asbestos packing汇总表Summary sheet金属填料Metallic stuffing估算 Estimate填料箱，填料函Packing box ; stuffing box数量Quantity [ QTY ]填料函压盖Stuffing box gland重量Weight1.4.4型材询价Inquiry型钢Shaped steel采购Procurement pruchase角钢Angle steel采购说明Purchase specification槽钢Channel订货单Purchasing order工字钢工-Beam采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation宽缘工字钢或H钢 Wide Flanged beam summary sheet [ PSSS ]T型钢T-Bar请购Requisitioning方钢Square Bar厂商报价Vendor quotation扁钢 Flat Bar预制的Prefabrication六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar编位号的Itemized圆钢Round steel ; rod代码Code number钢带Strap steel短代码Short code钢板Plate由买方供货By Buyer [ BB ]网纹钢板Checkered plate由卖方供货By seller腹板（指型钢的立板）Web由制造厂供货By vendor [ BV ]翼缘（指型钢的缘）Wing供应者Supplier1.4.5材料统计及采购制造者，制造厂Manufacturer材料表Bill of material 1.5.设备布置及管道设计材料统计Material take-off 1.5.1设备布置散装材料Bulk material接续线Match line [M.L.]统计材料的准确度Accuracy of take-off中心线Center line [ φ ]分组（类）形式（如管道等级表) Block form装置边界Battery limit[BL]区界Area limit碎石铺面Gravel paving区域边界Zone limit橡皮铺面Rubber paving工厂边界Plant limit钢结构steel structure装置边界内侧Inside Battery limit [ I.S.B.L. ]场地Yard设备布置 Equipment Arrangement ; Equipment layout ; plot plan 建筑物Building标高，立面Elevation[ EL]道路Road混凝土顶面Top of concrete管廊Pipe rack架顶面Top of support [ TOS ]柱Column ; Post ; Stanchion钢结构顶面Top of steel [ TOS ]基础Foundation梁顶面Top of Beam梁Beam支撑点 Point of support [POS]斜撑Bracing东East [E ]桁架Girder西West [W ]电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel )南South [S ]仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument Cable tray(Duct)北North [N]墙Wall上 Up篦子板Grate ; Grating下Down吊装孔Erection opening工厂北向Plant north吊梁Hoisting beam真实北向True north棚Shelter方位Orientation吊柱Davit危险区划分Hazardous area classification净正吸入压头Net positive suction head楼面Floor绝对标高Absolute elevation平台Platform[PM]坐标Coordinate地面Ground level坐标原点Origin coordinate栏杆Hand rail出口中心线Center line of discharge楼梯Stairs ; stair way入口中心线Center line of suction直梯Ladder 切线Tangent line铺砌区Paving area焊接线Welding ling非铺砌区Unpaving area转/分Revolutions per minute控制室Control room冷凝器Condenser洗眼站Eye washer station螺旋板式换热器Spiral plate exchanger泡沫站Foam station反应器Reactor软管站Hose station [ H.S. ]贮槽Tank贮藏室Storage room缓冲器Knock-out drum通风室Ventilating room球罐Spheroid ; Spherical tank更衣室 Locker room罐Drum变压器室Transformer room气柜Gas holder配电室 Substation螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder维修室Maintenance room湿式气柜Wet gas-holder办公室 Office干式气柜Dry gas-holder洗室Closet炉子Furnace分析室Analyzer room烧咀Burner压缩机房Compressor house (room)锅炉Boiler泵房Pump room火炬Flare蓄电池室Battery-room烟囱Stack盘（操作盘） Panel加热器Heater就地盘 Local panel电加热器Electric heater电气盘 Electrical panel搅拌器Agitator仪表盘Instrument panel干燥器Dryer1.5.2设备名称混合器Mixer塔Tower ; Column蒸发器Evaporator洗涤塔Scrubber萃取器Extractor吸收塔Absorber结晶器Crystallizer冷却塔 Cooling tower澄清器Gravity settler精馏塔 Fractionating tower喷射器Ejector换热器 Heat exchanger喷头Sprayer空冷器 Air cooler旋风分离器Cyclone水冷却器 Water cooler分离器Separator成套设备 Package unit离心分离机Centrifuger separator设施Facilities离心过滤机Centrifuger filter仪器设备Apparatus压滤机Pressure filter附件，附属设备Accessory发电机Generator起重机 Crane汽轮机Steam turbine桥式起重机Bridge crane电动机Motor电动葫芦 Motor hoist 1.5.3管道设计Piping design泵 Pump管道研究Piping study涡轮泵Turbine pump管道布置平面Piping arrangement plant[PAP]涡流泵Vortex pump管道布置Piping assembly ; Piping layout离心器Centrifugal pump详图Detail喷射泵“X”视图View “X”转子泵Rotary pump“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”管道泵 Inline pump通用连接图Hook up DWG真空泵 Vacumm pump轴测图Isometric drawing柱塞泵 Plunger pump索引图Key plan双作用往复泵Double action reciprocation pump通用连接组Typical installation计量泵Metering管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instument diagram {P&ID}深井泵 Deep Well pump管口表List of nozzle齿轮泵Gear pump接续图Continue on drawing [COD]手摇泵Hand pump ; Wobble pump界外Offsite压缩机Compressor地上管道Above ground piping活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor地下管道Under ground piping多级压缩机Mutiple stages compressor管线号Line number螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor总管Header ; Manifold离心式压缩机Centrifugal Compressor旁路By pass风机Fan未经允许不得开启Car seal close [C.S.C]鼓风机Blower未经允许不得关闭Car seal open[C.S.O]离心机Centrifuger在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed [L.C.]在开启状态下锁定Locked open {L.O.}入口Inlet ; suction常开 Normally Open出口Outlet ; discharge常闭 Normallu Closee排出口Exhaust取样接口 Sampling connection排液Drain伴热管 Tracing pipe放空Vent蒸汽伴热 Steam tracing污水坑（井）Sump pit热水伴热 Hot-water tracing集水池Catch Basin电伴热 Electrical tracing沟槽Trough夹套管 Jacketed Line管沟Piping trench全夹套的 Full jacked地漏Floor drain比例 Scale小过道Cat walk图 Figure走道，过道Walk way ; Gang way草图 Sketch预留区Future area图例 Legend人孔Manhole [MH]符号 Symbol手孔Handhole[HH]件号 Part Number管口Nozzle中压 Memium pressure [M.S.]连接，接头Connection高压 High pressure [H.S.]导管Conduit大气压Atmosphere [ATM]管口方位Nozzle orientation真空 Vacuum方向Direction工作压力 Operating pressure ; Working pressure位置Location设计压力Design pressure 相交Intersection工作温度Operating temperature垂直、正交、垂直的Perpendicular设计温度Design temperature平行、平行的Parallel环境温度Ambient temperature管顶Top of pipe [TOP]度Degree管底Bottom of pipe [BOP]摄氏Centigrade[C]沟底Bottom of trench华氏Fahrenheit [F]管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)固定鞍座Fixed saddle底平Flat on bottom [FOB]顶平Flat on top [FOT]相反（的），对面（的）Opposite水平的Horizontal距离Distance垂直的、立式的Vertical坡度Slope上升管；垂直管Riser工作点Working point [W.P.]等级分界 Material Specification break管间距Line spacing隔热分界Insulation break管道跨度Line span管道等级Piping class相当的Equivalent管道材料规定Piping material specification最大Maximum [Max]公称直径Nominal diameter [DN]最小Minimum [Min]公称压力Nominal pressure [PN]大约Approximate [APPROX]等级Class [CL]面积Area磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch [Psi]体积，容积Volume [VOL]公斤/平方厘米Kilogrms per square centimeter[Kg/c㎡]直径Diameter[D] [DIA]百万帕斯卡Million Pascal{Mpa}半径Radius [R]管道组成件Piping component外径Outside diameter [OD]管道附件Piping attachment内径Inside diameter [ID]管道元件Piping element螺栓圆直径Bolt circle [B.C.]腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance节圆直径Pitch circle diameter管段，短管Spool piece ; Spool间隙，净空Clearance直管Run pipe ; straight pipe尺寸Dimension弯管Bend高度Height管件直连Fitting to fitting [FTF]高度，海拔Altitude水平安装Horizontal installation厚度Thickness[THK]垂直安装Vertical installation长度Lengh面至面Face to face[F-F]宽度Width中心至端面Center to end [C-E]深度Depth中心至面Center to face [C-F]千磅Kip中心至中心；中至中Center to Center[C-C]米Meter对称的Symmetric毫米Millimeter英寸Inch连接杆Tie rod英尺Foot限制杆Limit rod1.6管道支吊架带环头拉杆Eye rod1.6.1管架零部件Attachment of support连接杆Connecting rod管托Shoe杠杆Lever管卡Clamp间隔管（片、块）SpacerU形夹Clevis滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller (for hanger)锻制U形夹Forged steel clevis滑轮组Tackle block支耳Lug钢索，电缆Cable耳轴Trunnion木块 Wood block止动挡块Shear lug鞍座Saddle托座Stool裙座Skirt吊耳Ear 1.6.2管支架型式Type of pipe support带状卡Strap clamp支承架Resting support夹板，导向板Cleat滑动架Slilding support可调夹板Adjustable cleat固定架Anchor角板，连接板Gusset导向架Guide筋，肋Rib限制性支架Restraint支承环Ring限位架Stop加强板Stiffener定值限位架Limit stop底板Base plate二维限位架Two-axis stop顶板Top plate往复定值限位架Double-acting limit stop翅片式导向板Fin定向限位架Directional stop预埋件Embedded part; Inserted吊架Hanger垫板（安装垫平用）Shim弹簧架Spring support锚固件，生根件Clip弹簧托Resting type顶焊件（设备上）Clip(on equipment)spring support聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate弹簧吊架Spring hanger连接板Tie plate恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger组装，装配Assembly弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger攻螺孔Tapped , Tapping弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring自由滑动Free to slideconstant support跨度Span滚动支架Rolling support 对中心，找正Alignment弹簧支撑架Spring bracing切割使适合Cut to suit减振器Snubber修饰使适合Trim to suit液压减振器Hydraulic snubber伸出长度（指预埋螺栓）Extrusion减振装置Damping device 1. 7应力计算类缓冲筒（器）Dash pot热应力分析Thermal stress analysis1.6.3标准及通用型支架管道柔性分析Piping flexibility analysis标准管架Standard pipe support荷载工况Load case通用管架Typical pipe support力Forse悬臂架Cantilever support力距Moment三角架Triangular support弯曲力距Bending moment支腿Leg扭距TorgueII型管架II-type support外载Externally applied loadL型管架L-type support荷载Load柱式管架Pole type support冷态荷载Cold load墙架Support-on-wall工作荷载Working load可调支架Adjustable support反力Reaction管墩，低管架Sleeper位移Displacement特殊管架Special support附加位移Appendant displacement1.6.4管架安装角位移Angular rotation背对背Back to back冷紧，冷拉Cold spring钻孔Drill自拉Self spring长孔Slot; slot hole约束Restraint放气孔，通气孔Vent hole固定点Fix point ; Anchor point灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting自由Free刚性的Rigid应力增大系数Stress intensification factor方向Direction面内In-plane元件Member面外Out-plane节点Node热循环Thermal cycle节点号Node number热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficie factor 管系Piping system安全系数Safety factor应力Stress 1. 8焊接及热处理类弯曲应力Bending stress 1.8.1焊接Welding扭转应力Torsional stress（1）焊接种类Varieties of welding轴向应力Axial stress电弧焊Arc welding剪切应力Shear stress电熔焊Electric fusion welding [EFW]拉应力Tension stress电阻焊Electric resistance welding [ERW]压应力Compression stress有保护的金属电弧焊一次应力Primary stress Shielded metal arc welding [SMAW]二次应力Secondary stress手工或自动惰性气体保护热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten 许用应力范围Allowable stress range钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）位移应力Displacement stress Arc welding with unmeltable electrode [GTAW]柔性应力Flexibility stress自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding内压应力Internal pressure stress金属极惰性气体保护焊外压应力External pressure stress Gas metal arc welding [GMAW]纵向应力Longitudinal stress氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding应力范围减小系数Stress-Range reduction factor气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding弹性模量Modulus of elasticity气焊Gas welding ; flame welding惯性矩Moment of inertia等离子焊Plasma welding断面系数Section modulus硬钎焊Braze welding柔性系数Flexibillity factor电渣焊Electroslag welding波桑比Poisson’s ratio焊条Welding rod (electrode)柔度特性Flexibility characteristic焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux错位Mismatch（1）焊接形式Type of welding弧坑Pit角焊Fillet welding焊穿Burn through间断焊Intermittent welding夹渣Slag inclusion点焊Spot welding咬边，咬肉Undercut对焊Butt welding焊瘤Overlap搭焊Lap welding气孔Porosity塞焊Plug welding严重飞溅Excessive spatter珠焊Bead welding未溶合Incomplete fusion槽焊Slot welding根部未焊透Inxomplete penetration焊接接头Welding joint（1）焊接检验（2）焊接位置无损检验Non-Destructive testing仰焊Overhead welding肉眼检验，外观检验Visual testing现场焊Field welding [F.W]着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection封底焊Back run液体渗透试验Liquid penetrant test立焊Vertical welding X射线照相X-ray tadiography平焊Flat weldingγ射线照相Gamma radiography工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld超声波探伤Ultrasonic test定位焊Tack weld磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test（3）坡口Groove荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspectionV型坡口V groove ; Bevel end 水压试验Hydraulic testing单面U型坡口Single U groove气压试验Pneumatoc testingK型坡口Double bevel groove 1.8.2热处理Heat treatmentX型坡口Double V groove（1）普通热处理Couventional heat treatment 双面U形坡口Double U groove退火AnnealingU-V组合坡口Combination Uand V groove局部退火Spot annealing（4）焊接缺陷Defects welding中间退火Process annealing焊接裂缝Weld crack 球化退火Spheroidize annealing根部裂缝Root crack等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh回火Tempering石棉板Asbestos boart正火Nomalizing石棉布Asbestos cloth淬火Quenching石棉织品Asbestos fabric水淬火Water quenching管壳Shell油淬火Oil quenching棉毡Blanket等温淬火Isothermal quenching硅酸钙Calcium silicate断续淬火Slack quenching硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber高温淬火Hot quenching珍珠岩Perlite水冷淬火Cold quenching泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular时效处理Ageing treatment蛭石Vermiculite可淬性Hardenability矿（渣）棉Mineral wool过热敏感性Superheated suscep保温块Insulation block回火脆性Temper brittleness硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite（2）表面热处理Surface heat treatment泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching玛脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating 高频淬火Induction hardening水泥抹面Finishing cement渗碳Carbonization金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth渗铬Chromizing镀锌铁皮Gavanized (sheet) iron渗铝Aluminizing铝板Aluminium sheet1.9隔热隔音及涂漆线规wire gage玻璃棉Glass wool 伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage [BWG]岩棉Rock wool 美国线规American wire gage [AWG]聚氨脂；聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane隔热层Insulation泡沫玻璃Foam glass ;Cellular glass保温Hot insulation沥青Asphalt 保冷Cold insulation油毛毡Asphalt felt人体保护Personal protection镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound-absorbing环头螺栓Eye bolt分贝Decibel沉头螺栓Countersunk (head)screw导热系数Thermal conductivity factor地脚螺栓Anchor bolt ;Foundation bolt 支承环Sopport ring松紧螺旋扣，花兰螺丝Turnnuckle环箍Circumferential band U型螺栓U-bolt钢环Steel ring T型螺栓T-bolt涂漆Painting圆头螺钉Round head bolt底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat 机螺栓Machine bolt面漆Finishing coat顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw瓷漆Enamel 自攻螺钉Self tapping screw防锈漆Antirust paint膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel 粗制的Coarse酚醛漆Phenolic paint精制的Finished, Fine沥青漆Bituminous paint螺母Nut聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint六角螺母Hexagonal nut有机硅漆Organic silicon paint方螺母Square nut漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint蝶形螺母Wing nut环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint扁螺母Flat nut过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint锁紧螺母Lock nut无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint垫圈Washer颜色Colour(color)弹簧垫圈Spring Washer淡（浅）色的Light方垫圈Square washer深色的Dark 斜垫圈Slant washer1. 10管道用紧固件及螺纹销轴Pinned shaft1.10.1紧固件销Pin螺栓Bolt开口销Cotter pin六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt定位销Dowel pin方头螺栓Square head bolt带孔销Pin with hole双头螺栓Stud bolt圆锥销Taper pin铆钉River先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final [ACF]键Key最终确认图纸资料Certified final [CF]1.10.2螺纹数据表Data sheet左螺纹Left hand thread 设计文件Design document右螺纹Right hand thread设计注释Design note管螺纹Pipe thread 设计规定（规格）Design specification [SPEC]锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread 设计规定汇总表Design specificationsummary sheet [DSSS]直管螺纹Straight pipe thread 详细设计版Detail design issue [DDI]梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread 用户变更通知Client change notice [CCN]螺距Pitch of thread 命名表，管道表Nomenclature粗牙螺纹Coarse thread 概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan细牙螺纹Fine thread 投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan特细牙螺纹Extra fine thread 合同版设备布置图Award plot plan通长螺纹Full thread 送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread规划研究版设备布置图Planning plot plan公制螺纹Metric thread 成品版设备布置图Production plot plan美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread 施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan。
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压力容器基本词汇安全阀 safety valve 安装 Installation 鞍式支座 saddle support 凹面 concave 半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒 bars 保温支撑 insulation support 爆炸性 explosive泵 pump 变径段 reducers 标记 stamping 标志 marking标志的移植 Transfering marking 波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管 reinforcing nozzle 补强圈 reinforcing ring不锈钢 stainless steel 不圆度 out-of-roundness材料 materials 材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 衬里 Linings成型 Forming 成型封头 Formed heads尺寸 Dimensions 翅片管 finned tubes 冲击试验 impact test储罐 storage tank 传热面积 heat transfer surface磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 次要应力 secondary stress粗糙度 roughness 淬火 Quenching 带折边的锥形 toriconical弹簧 springs 弹簧垫圈 spring washer弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity 挡板 baffle plate低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels 低温容器 Low-temperature vessels地震烈度 seismic intensity垫板 Backing strip 垫片 gasket 垫圈 washer碟形封头 Dished heads 顶丝 jbckscrew 定距管 spacer定位销 pin dowel 定义 Definitions毒性 toxicity 镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels锻件 Forgings 对焊法兰 welding neck flange耳座 lug 阀门 valves 法兰 flanges法兰接触面 Flange contact facings 防冲板 impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里 Corrosion resistant linings 防火 fire protection防涡流挡板 vortex breaker 非受压件 nonpressure parts非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels 分析 analysis峰值应力 peak stress 腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance附加载荷 supplementary loading 附件 attachments复合板 Clad plate 覆层容器 clad vessels 盖板 Cover plates杆 rods and bars 刚性 Stiffness 高合金容器 high-alloy vessels工作温度 operation/service temperature 工作压力 operation pressure固定的 fixed 管板 tube sheet管壳式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表 sheet of material for nozzle 管口方位 nozzle orientation管箱 channel 管子 pipes nozzle tube 管嘴 nipple罐桶槽 tank 过渡段 transition in 过渡圆角 Knuckles焊后热处理 after postweld heat treating焊接工艺 welding procedure specification焊接接头 welding joints 焊接系数 welding coefficient厚度 thickness 滑动的 sliding环向应力 hoop stress 回火 tempering基本地震加速度 basic seismic acceleration基本分压 basic wind pressure计算厚度 calculated thickness技术条件 form of Specification 加强圈 stiffening rings夹套容器 Jacketed vessels 检查孔 Inspection openings检验 inspection 角焊 Fillet welds接地板 earth lug 截止阀 Stop valves 介质特性 fluid property 金属温度 Metal temperature 筋板 rib plate径向应力 radial stress 静(压力)水头 static head局部 areas 局部 local局部焊后热处理 Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计 rectangular design卡箍 clamp 开孔补强 reinforcement for openings快开盖 Quick-actuating closures 拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking 流体（介质） fluid 螺孔 holes for screw 螺母 nut 螺塞 plug 螺栓 bolt 螺纹 threaded 螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness 铭牌 Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures 内衬筒 internal shell 盘管 coil tube 配件 fittings 膨胀节 expansion joint 平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification 气孔 Porosity 气压试验 Pneumatic test钎焊 brazing 强度 strength of 球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature 屈服 yielding 全容积 total volume缺陷 defects 群座 skirt support 热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen 热应力 thermal stress 人孔 manholes韧性 ductility 容积 volume 容器 vessel 重 empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds设计压力 design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination渗透检验 Penetrant Examination石墨 graphite试样 Test coupons适用范围 Scope手孔 handholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels梯子、平台 ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal筒体 shell凸面 convex凸缘 socket椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade not noted无支撑 unstayed系数 factor现场安装 Field assembly校核 checking of泄放 Discharge泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices性能 properties许用工作压力 allowable working pressure许用应力 allowable stress易然的 flammable应力腐蚀 stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热 Preheating圆度 roundness圆角和倒角 corners and fillets载荷 Loadings胀接 expanded connections折流板 baffle plate蒸发器 Evaporators直边长度 length of skirt直径 Diameter制造 fabrication制造厂 fabricator制造方法 methods of fabrication制造工艺 fabrication technology周长 Girth主应力 primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius装配 assembling锥度 tapered锥壳 conical shell 锥形封头 Conical heads资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints 组对 fitting up不锈钢 stainless steel中心 centre中心线 centre line中线 neutral wire冷加工；冷作工 cold working低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout715 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid 716 非稳态 unsteady state717 非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous meta 九画719 亮漆；力架 lacquer 720 信号 signal723 保养；维修 maintenance724 保险丝 fuse730 〈书的〉封皮 binding731 封面 cover758 界面；分界面；接口 interface759 相差 phase difference769 科技 technology 770 科技研习 technological studies 771 科学知识 scientific knowledge776 耐火砖 refractory block 778背 back 784计；规 gauge785 定时器 timer786 计划 planning 787 计算器；计算机 computer788 计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)789 计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control790 计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)791 计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)792 计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)793 负反馈；负回输 negative feedback794 负极；阴极 cathode 795 负载 load797 重力；引力 gravitational force798重心 centre of gravity799重量 weight803 降服点；屈服点 yield point804 降压器 step down transformer805 面 plane806 面心；形心 centroid807 面材 plane materiel808 面板 face plate809 面板车削法 face plate turning810 面结型晶体管 junction transistor811 面罩 face mask812 音量 volume813 页边 margin814 风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw815 风格 style816 风煤炉 forging hearth817 飞轮 flywheel818 、飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa819 、首版；原型；雏形 prototype820 、恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat821 、俯视图；平面图 plan822 、倒角；去角 chamfer823 、倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding824 、修边 trimming825 、修边机 trimmer826 、剖切面 cutting plane827 、剖切面线 cutting plane line828 、剖面；纵切面 section829 、剖视图 sectional view830 、剖线 hatching line831 、刚性；刚度 rigidity832 、刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity833 、刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness834 、刚体 rigid body835 、原子粒；晶体管 transistor836 、原色 primary colour837 、原型；雏形；首版 prototype838 、原料 raw material839 、哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform840 、埋头直孔 counterbore841 、埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet842 、埋头锥孔 countersink843 、埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt844 、埋头螺丝 countersink head screw845 、埋头钻 countersink drill846 、埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 847 、套筒；套管 sleeve848 、套锤 fullers849 、家用的 domestic850 、展性 malleability851 、展性的 malleable852 、展开图 development853 、峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value854 、峰值 peak value855 、差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 856 、徒手草图 freehand sketch857 、径线锯法 radial sawing858 、径锯法 quarter sawing859 、振动 vibration860 、振幅 amplitude861 、振荡 oscillating862 、振荡运动 oscillatory motion863 、振荡器 oscillator864 、效率 efficiency865 、时效硬化 age hardening866 、时间常数 time constant867 、框架 frame868 、气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system869 、气动控制 pneumatic control870 、气阀 gas valve871 、气焊 gas welding872 、空气压缩 air compression873 、氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding874 、氧化 oxidation; oxidize875 、消失点 vanishing point876 、消色差 achromatic colour877 、浸涂 dip coating878 、海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 879 、浮力 buoyancy880 、浮雕 relief881 、特性 property882 、珠光体 pearlite883 、疲劳 fatigue884 、真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming885 、真空成形机 vacuum former886 、真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding887 、真实形状 true shape888 、矩波形 rectangular waveform889 、纹理 grain890 、级联系统 cascade system891 、纸板 carton board892 、脆弱的；易碎的 brittle893 、脆性 brittleness894 、脉冲 pulse895 、能量守恒 conservation of energy896 、能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy 897 、草图 sketch898 、草图画纸 layout paper899 、草稿 draft900 、衰减 attenuation901 、起化 magnetization902 、起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent903 、起动扭矩 starting torque904 、起动器 starter905 、起磁；磁化 magnetization906 、退化 degradation907 、退火 annealing908 、配件 fitting909 、钉合 nailing910 、钉钳；铁钳 pincers911 、钉冲 nail punch912 、钉锤 cross-pein hammer913 、针尖 point914 、针叶 needle-point leaf915 、针叶树 coniferous tree916 、针锉；杂锦锉 needle files917 、马氏体 martensite918 、马达；电动机；摩打 motor919 、马粪纸 straw board920 、骨架结构 carcase construction921 、容差；宽裕度 allowance922 、高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE) 923 、高通滤波器 high-pass filter924 、高速钢 high speed steel925 、高电压 high voltage926 、高碳钢 high carbon steel927 、干燥法；干材法 seasoning928 、偶合；耦合(电工) coupling929 、侧面投影 side projection930 、侧条芯夹板 laminboard931 、侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view932 、偏心凸轮 eccentric cam933 、偏向 bias; deviation934 、偏差 deviation935 、偏压 bias936 、偏离 drift937 、剪刀 scissors938 、剪力 shearing force939 、剪切 shear940 、剪床；闸床 guillotine941 、对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers942 、动力工具 power tool943 、动力学 dynamics944 、动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue945 、动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer946 、动态；运动 movement947 、动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium948 、动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction949 、匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw950 、只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)951 、国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 952 、基本设计原理 design fundamentals953 、基极电流 base current954 、基准边 true edge955 、基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law956 、密度 density957 、常规 conventions958 、带式砂磨机 belt sander959 、带式传动 belt drive960 、带通滤波器 band-pass filter961 、带锯；运锯 band-saw962 、张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer963 、强化 reinforcement964 、强化塑料 reinforced plastics965 、彩度 chroma966 、控制系统 control system967 、卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule968 、接口；界面；分界面 interface969 、接合 joining970 、接合工具 joining tool971 、接地 earthing972 、接缝 lapped seam; seam973 、接触角 angle of contact974 、扫上光油 varnishing975 、推拔车削 taper turning976 、推进器 propeller977 、斜切车刀 skew turning chisel978 、斜投影 oblique projection979 、斜角 mitre980 、斜角；斜面 bevel981 、斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel982 、斜角榫 mitre joint983 、斜身螺丝攻 taper tap984 、斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper 985 、〈织物的〉斜纹 bias986 、斜钉法 dovetail nailing987 、斜率 gradient988 、斜视图 oblique drawing989 、斜榫尺 mitre square990 、斜榫规 mitre gauge991 、斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench992 、斜边凿 bevel edged chisel993 、旋扭法 twisting994 、旋钮；球形把手 knob995 、旋制法 spinning996 、旋转；转动 rotation997 、旋转台 rotating platform998 、旋转轴 rotating shaft999 、旋转运动 rotary motion1000 、杆；枝 rod1001 、条线图；棒形图 bar chart1002 、梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam1003 、液相 liquid phase1004 、液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD) 1005 、液压 liquid compression1006 、液压控制 hydraulic control1007 、液压机 hydraulic press1008 、添加法；加成作业 addition process1009 、添加剂 additive1010 、清漆 varnish1011 、清胶 gel resin1012 、混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue1013 、深拉制法 deep drawing1009 、添加剂 additive1010 、清漆 varnish1011 、清胶 gel resin1012 、混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue1013 、深拉制法 deep drawing1014 、深度计；深度规 depth gauge1015 、淬火 quench1016 、淬火液 quenching liquid1017 、淬硬 quench hardening1018 、焊接 welding1019 、焊枪 brazing torch1020 、焊剂 flux1021 、焊炉 brazing hearth1022 、球形把手；旋钮 knob1023 、球体 sphere1024 、瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel1025 、瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint1026 、产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS) 1027 、眼罩 goggles1028 、硫化作用 vulcanization1029 、移印字 dry rub on transfers1030 、第一角投影法 first angle projection1031 、第三角投影法 third angle projection1032 、符号 symbol1033 、粗削 roughing1034 、粗纹 bastard cut1035 、粗刨 jack plane1036 、统一〈设计〉 unity1037 、组件 component; module1038 、组合角尺 combination square1039 、组合钳 combination pliers1040 、组合图；装配图 assembly drawing1041 、汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language1042 、组合逻辑 combinational logic1043 、组成物料 component material1044 、组织原理(设计) organisation1045 、脱碳 decarburization1046 、脱模剂 release agent1047 、脱模腊 mould release wax1048 、茎 stem1049 、蛋形木槌 bossing mallet1050 、规；计 gauge1051 、规身 stock1052 、规柄 stem1053 、规格 specification1054 、许可应力 permissible stress1055 、设计 design1056 、设计元素 design element1057 、设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 1058 、设计师 designer1059 、设计记录档案 design folder1060 、设计组织 design organization1061 、设计处境；设计环境 design situation 1062 、设计规格 design specification1063 、设计提案 design proposal1064 、设计程序 design process1065 、设计概要；设计纲要 design brief1066 、设计解决方法 design solution1067 、贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint 1068 、软木 softwood1069 、软板；绝缘板 soft board1070 、软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)1071 、软焊 soft soldering1072 、软焊料 soft solder1073 、软钢 mild steel1074 、通用面板 universal surface plate 1075 、连接杆；连杆 linkage1076 、连结板 web1077 、连续插图 sequential drawing1078 、速度 velocity1079 、速度比 velocity ratio1080 、造形 form1081 、造型砂 moulding sand1082 、透明；通透 transparent1083 、透视投影 perspective projection1084 、透视法 perspective1085 、透视图 perspective drawing1086 、闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole1087 、闭合电路 closed circuit1088 、死循环控制 closed-loop control1089 、死循环控制系统 closed control system 1090 、死循环增益 close loop gain1091 、阴极；负极 cathode1092 、陶瓷 ceramics1093 、陶瓷制品 ceramic product1094 、顶尖 centre1095 、顶面投影 top projection1096 、顶脱销 ejector pin1097 、鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 1098 、鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 1099 、鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench1100 、麻花钻 twist drill1101 、梣木 ash1102 、焗炉 oven1103 、焓 enthalpy1104 、家俬钉 panel nail1105 、家俬蜡 furniture wax1106 、伞齿轮 bevel gear1107 、最后方案 final solution1108 、割线规 cutting gauge1109 、喇叭；扬声器 speaker1110 、单元 module1111 、单板；薄木皮 veneer1112 、单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering1113 、单相 single phase1114 、单脚规 odd-leg calipers1115 、单路开关 one-way switch1116 、单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint1117 、单碟离合器 single plate clutch1118 、单稳态 monostable1119 、喉管 tube1120 、围裙 apron1121 、循环车削 turning cycle1122 、循环过程 cyclic process1123 、惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge1124 、惰轮 idler1125 、描影；(绘画的)明暗运用 shading1126 、插座 socket1127 、插头 plug1128 、换能器；转能器；传感器 transducer1129 、扬声器；喇叭 loud speaker; speaker1130 、晶粒 grain1131 、晶体 crystal1132 、晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator1133 、晶体结构 crystal structure1134 、晶体管；原子粒 transistor1135 、晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice1136 、棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl1137 、棘齿 ratchet1138 、棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace1139 、壳型模塑 shell moulding1140 、光标卡尺 vernier calipers1141 、减除作业 reduction process1142 、涡流 eddy current1143 、涡轮机 turbine1144 、测径器 calipers1145 、测试工具 testing tool1146 、焦炭 coke1147 、无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component1148 、无彩色 achromatic colour1149 、无头螺丝 grub screw1150 、无压释放器 no-voltage release1151 、无稳态定时器 astable timer1152 、无稳态电路 astable circuit1153 、无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable multivibrator1154 、然纳二极管；齐纳二极管 Zener diode1155 、珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel1156 、画板；绘图板 drawing board1157 、画纸 drawing paper1158 、发光二极管 light emitting diode (LED)1159 、发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam1160 、发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent1161 、发电机 generator1162 、发热管 heating tube1163 、发热线切割机 hot wire cutter1164 、发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater1165 、短路 short circuit1166 、硬化 hardening1167 、硬化剂 curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 1168 、硬木 hardwood1169 、硬件〈计算机〉 hardware1170 、硬度 hardness1171 、硬度测试 hardness test1172 、硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness1173 、硬焊 hard soldering1174 、硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting1175 、硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)1176 、硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard1177 、程序；程序 program1178 、稀释剂；天拿水 thinner1179 、等角投影 isometric projection1180 、等角投影纸；斜格纸 isometric grid paper1181 、等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing1182 、等角轴 isometric axis1183 、等角圆 isometric circle1184 、等和色；合成色 secondary colour1185 、等焓的过程 isentropic process1186 、筒夹；弹性夹头 collet1187 、筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid1188 、结构 structure1189 、结构力学 structural mechanics1190 、结构木材 structural timber1191 、绝缘 insulation1192 、绝缘板 insulation board1193 、绝缘体 insulator1194 、丝攻扳手 tap wrench1195 、丝模；牙板 die1196 、丝模扳手；牙板扳手 die holder (stock)1197 、菠萨轻木；飞机木 balsa1198 、虚线；隐线 hidden line1199 、视查 visual inspection1200 、视膨胀；表观膨胀 apparent expansion1201 、评估 evaluation1202 、评鉴 criticism1203 、象限 quadrant1204 、超塑料 superplastic1205 、超载 overload1206 、超声波 ultrasonic wave1207 、超声波测试 ultrasonic test1208 、轴 shaft1209 、轴心车削法 turning between centres1210 、轴功 shaft work1211 、轴承 bearing1212 、轴接 coupling1213 、轴环；卡圈 collar1214 、周期 period1215 、进料螺杆 feed screw1216 、进给 feed1217 、进给速率 feed rate1218 、进给螺杆 feed screw1219 、量角器 protractor1220 、量度 measurement1221 、量度工具 measuring tool1222 、钝 blunt1223 、开口式槽榫 through housing joint1224 、开口扁钳 open mouth tongs1225 、开口销 cotter pin1226 、开孔凿 hole punch1227 、开材方法(木材) conversion1228 、开环控制系统 open-loop control system 1229 、阳极；正极 anode1230 、阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing1231 、集成电路 integrated circuit (IC)1232 、集电极电流 collector current1233 、云尺；云板；曲线规 French curve1234 、云母 mica1235 、韧皮部 bast1236 、韧性 toughness1237 、顺磁性 paramagnetic material1238 、黄金分割 golden section1239 、黄金比例 golden ratio1240 、黄铜 brass1241 、黑皮软钢 black mild steel1242 、传动系统 drive system1243 、传动螺杆 drive screw1244 、传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique1245 、传感器；换能器；转能器 transducer1246 、传热性 conductivity of heat1247 、传导 conduction1248 、传导性 conductivity1249 、倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle1250 、倾斜面 inclined plane1251 、势能；位能 potential energy1252 、势梯度；位梯度 potential gradient1253 、汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language1254 、圆口夹钳 round tongs1255 、圆形及椭圆形尺 circle and ellipse guide1256 、圆形凸轮 circular cam1257 、圆形开口牙板 circular split die1258 、圆咀钳 round nose pliers1259 、圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave1260 、圆弧运动 circular motion引用报告评分回复TOP 1261 、圆枝 round rod1262 、圆规 compasses1263 、圆通；圆管 round tube1264 、圆折边 beaded edge1265 、圆盘锯；风车锯 circular saw1266 、圆锉 round file1267 、圆头弧刀 round nose gouge1268 、圆头铆钉 conical head rivet; round head rivet1269 、圆头螺丝 round head screw1270 、圆头铁锤 ball pein hammer; raising hammer1271 、圆瓣图 pie chart1272 、圆铁砧 bick iron1273 、圆凿；弧口凿 gouge1274 、塞子 plug1275 、塞状螺丝攻 plug tap1276 、塑性 plasticity1277 、塑性形变 plastic deformation1278 、塑料 plastics1279 、塑料土；橡皮泥 plasticine1280 、塑料涂层 plastic coating1281 、塑料层积片；层叠塑料片 laminated plastic sheet 1282 、涂料；油漆 paint1283 、涂层金属片 coated metal sheet1284 、塔轮 cone pulley1285 、填角焊接 fillet weld1286 、填料；填剂 filler1287 、奥氏体 austenite1288 、微分放大器；差动放大器 differential amplifier 1289 、微电子学 microelectronics1290 、微调 fine-adjustment1291 、溜板座；刀座鞍 saddle1292 、详细图；零件详图 details drawing1293 、意念；构想 idea1294 、感温开关 temperature sensitive switch1295 、感应电路 sensor circuit1296 、感应器 sensor1297 、搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉 enamel1298 、搪瓷炉；釉窑 enamelling kiln1299 、搭接；叠榫 lap joint1300 、搭焊 lap welding1301 、搜集资料；数据搜集 data collection1302 、摇摆钉法 staggered nailing1303 、摇摆运动 oscillating motion1304 、暗接斜角鸠尾榫 secret mitre dovetail joint 1305 、暖色 warm colour1306 、楔；劈尖 wedge1307 、楔槽榫 barefaced tongue and groove joint1308 、楔铁 drift1309 、极限制 limit switch1310 、极限张应力 ultimate tensile stress1311 、杨氏模量 Young modulus1312 、榆木 elm1313 、沟刨 plough plane1314 、温度梯度 temperature gradient1315 、温度调节器；恒温器 thermostat1316 、温差电偶 thermocouple1317 、温标 temperature scale1318 、滑枕 ram1319 、滑动件 slider1320 、滑块曲柄机构 slider crank mechanism1321 、滑刨；光刨 smoothing plane1322 、滑轮 pulley1323 、煤油；火水 kerosene1324 、炼制合金 alloying1325 、炼钢炉 steel furnace1326 、照明 lighting1327 、碎屑；切屑 chip1328 、碎料板；刨花板 particle board1329 、硼砂 borax1330 、万用尺 multi-purpose rule1331 、万用电表 multimeter1332 、万向接头 universal joint1333 、万向轴节 universal coupling1334 、万能胶 contact glue1335 、节奏；韵律 rhythm1336 、节约能源 conservation of energy1337 、经干木材 seasoned timber1338 、脚掣 footbrake1339 、脑力激荡法 brainstorming1340 、葫芦夹钳 pick-up tongs1341 、蜂鸣器 buzzer1342 、装拆式结构 knock-down construction1343 、装拆扣件 knock-down fitting1344 、装订 binding1345 、装配图；组合图 assembly drawing1346 、装饰的图案或式样 motif1347 、解决方法 solution1348 、解决问题 problem solving1349 、译码；译码 decode1350 、试验 testing1351 、跳菲；小型电路断路器 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 1352 、载电 live1353 、运动 motion1354 、运动的控制 control of motion1355 、运动的传送 transmission of motion1356 、运动的转化 conversion of motion1357 、运动学 kinematics1358 、运算放大器 operational amplifier1359 、运锯；带锯 band-saw1360 、达底螺丝攻 bottoming tap1361 、釉窑；搪瓷炉 enamelling kiln1362 、钳 pliers1363 、铅 lead1364 、铅笔 pencil1365 、铅笔刨 pencil sharpener1366 、刨 plane1367 、刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron 1368 、刨夹 cap iron1369 、刨床 shaping machine1370 、刨底 sole1371 、刨削 shaping1372 、刨削刀具 shaping tool1373 、刨楔 level cap1374 、铆钉 rivet1375 、铆钉接合 riveted joint1376 、铆钉模 rivet set & snap1377 、铆接 riveting1378 、闸床；剪床 guillotine1379 、隔离器 isolator1380 、电 electricity1381 、电力分线箱 distribution board 1382 、电子束焊接 electron beam welding 1383 、电子零件 electronic component 1384 、电子零件接驳 wiring1385 、电子管 valve1386 、电子学 electronics1387 、电木 Bakelite1388 、电玉；醛树脂 ureaformaldehyde (UF) 1389 、电池 cell1390 、电池组 battery1391 、电位；电势 electric potential 1392 、电位计 potentiometer1393 、电位差 potential difference1394 、电抗 reactance1395 、电弧焊 electric arc welding1396 、电阻抗 impedance1397 、电阻值 resistance1398 、电阻率 resistivity1399 、电阻温度计 resistance thermometer1400 、电阻器 resistor1401 、电流 current1402 、电流表；安培计 ammeter1403 、电流放大器 current amplifier1404 、电流增益 current gain1405 、电容率；介电常数 permittivity1406 、电容量 capacitance1407 、电容器 capacitor1408 、电烙套件 soldering kit1409 、电烙铁 electric soldering iron1410 、电动势 electromotive force1411 、电动机；马达；摩打 motor1412 、电荷 charge; electric charge1413 、电势；电位 electric potential1414 、电感器 inductor1415 、电极 electrode1416 、电源开关 switch1417 、电源频率；市电频率 mains frequency1418 、计算机；计算器 computer1419 、计算机辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE) 1420 、计算机辅助控制 computer-aided control1421 、计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)1422 、计算机辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 1423 、计算机辅助设计与制造系统 CAD/CAM system1424 、计算机数控 computer numerical control (CNC)1425 、计算机数控车床 CNC lathe1426 、电路 circuit1427 、电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管 solenoid1428 、电枢；衔铁线圈 armature1429 、电线 electric wire1430 、电线退皮钳 wire stripper1431 、电导率 electrical conductivity1432 、电导量 conductance1433 、电压 voltage1434 、电压比 voltage ratio1435 、电压比较器 voltage comparator1436 、电压放大 voltage amplification1437 、电压放大器 voltage amplifier1438 、电压表 voltmeter1439 、电压降 voltage drop1440 、电压调节器 voltage regulator1441 、电镀 electroplating1442 、电钻 electric drill1443 、零件；组件 component1444 、零件分散图；爆炸图 exploded drawing (view) 1445 、零件表 parts list1446 、零件详图；详细图 details drawing1447 、零件图 parts drawing1448 、零位校正 zero correction1449 、顽磁性铁磁材料 retentive ferromagnetic material 1450 、饱和度 saturation1451 、鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint1452 、鸠尾榫锯 dovetail saw1453 、鼓式制动器 drum brake1454 、鼓风炉 blast furnace1455 、划针 scriber1456 、划线 layout; marking out; ruling1457 、划线刀 marking knife1458 、划线工具 marking tool1459 、划线规 marking gauge; surface gauge1460 、划线轮 stitch marker1461 、图形表达技巧 graphic presentation technique 1462 、图案；花样 pattern1463 、图框 drawing frame1464 、图画的阴暗部 shade1465 、图画纸 cartridge paper1466 、图象传意 graphical communication1467 、图头钉 French nail1468 、垫片；垫圈；介子 gasket; washer1469 、垫板；台垫 bench hook1470 、垫料 backing1471 、实践计划 realization1472 、对比 contrast1473 、对流 convection1474 、对接 butt1475 、对接合；对接榫 butt joint1476 、对接角榫 butt mitred joint1477 、对接焊 butt welding1478 、对称 symmetry1479 、惯性力矩；转动惯量 moment of inertia1480 、惯性负载 inertia load1481 、截锥铆钉 pan head rivet1482 、折尺 folding rule1483 、折床；弯曲机 bending machine1484 、折铁砧 hatchet stake1485 、折铁器 folding bar1486 、敲打成形 beatening1487 、杠杆 lever1488 、构件 member1489 、构成作业 fabrication process1490 、构架接合；构架榫 framed joint1491 、构架结构 frame construction1492 、构想；意念 idea1493 、榫头 tenon1494 、榫眼；卯孔 mortise1495 、榫规；双线规 mortise gauge1496 、榫锯；夹背锯 tenon saw1497 、榫凿 mortise chisel1498 、槌击法 chopping1499 、演绎技术(设计) rendering technique1500 、滚子轴承 roller bearing1501 、滚花身；压花身 knurled shank1502 、滚珠轴承 ball bearing1503 、滚纹；切辊纹 knurling1504 、滚动摩擦 rolling friction1505 、滚压；辘压 rolling1506 、漏电断路掣；水气掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 1507 、滞后现象 hysteresis1508 、渗碳 cementation1509 、熔化 fusion1510 、熔渣 slag1511 、熔焊接 fusion welding1512 、磁化；起磁 magnetization1513 、磁化电流 magnetizing current1514 、磁性 magnetic property1515 、磁场 magnetic field1516 、磁场强度 magnetic field strength1517 、磁漆；瓷漆 enamel paint1518 、磁铁 magnet1519 、碟式制动器 disc brake1520 、碟式离合器；盘式离合器 plate clutch1521 、碟形凹陷法 sinking1522 、碳化三铁体 cementite1523 、碳化合金 carbide1524 、碳钢 carbon steel1525 、端面车削 facing1526 、端纹 end grain1527 、端视图；侧视图 end view1528 、管 pipe1529 、综合 synthesis1530 、网格 grids1531 、网格纸；方格纸 grid paper1532 、网络；网络 network；web1533 、维修；保养 maintenance1534 、聚乙烯；软胶 polyethylene (PE)1535 、聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶 polypropylene (PP)1536 、聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)1537 、聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)1538 、聚合作用 polymerization1539 、聚合物 polymer1540 、聚苯乙烯；硬胶 polystyrene (PS)1541 、聚氨基甲酸乙酯 polyurethane (PU)1542 、聚硅铜橡胶 silicon rubber1543 、聚氯乙烯；PVC胶 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)1544 、聚酯 polyester1545 、聚酯树脂；水晶胶 polyester resin1546 、聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)1547 、聚醯胺；尼龙 polyamide (PA)1548 、腐蚀 corrosion1549 、腐蚀液 corrosive liquid1550 、蒸气 steam1551 、蜜胺；三聚氰 胺 melamine1552 、蜜胺甲醛 melamine formaldehyde (MF)1553 、蚀刻术 etching1554 、制成板 manufactured board1555 、制作过程 working process1556 、制作图；工作图 working drawing1557 、制造方法 production method1558 、制图；绘图 drawing1560 、辅助投影 auxiliary projection1561 、轻锉法 light filing1562 、远景 perspective1563 、酸洗 acid pickling1564 、铰 hinge1565 、铰刀 reamer1566 、铰孔 reaming1567 、铰接合 hinged joint1568 、铰接式支座 hinged support1569 、银 silver1570 、银焊料 silver solder1571 、铜；红铜 copper1572 、铜焊 brazing1573 、铜焊料；锌焊料 spelter solder1574 、铬 chromium1575 、铣 milling1576 、铣刀 milling cutter1577 、铣床 milling machine1578 、阀门 valve1579 、隙角 clearance angle1580 、雌雄榫；榫卯 mortise and tenon joint1581 、齐纳二极管；然纳二极管 Zener diode1582 、劈刀 riving knife1583 、劈尖；楔 wedge1584 、喷咀 nozzle1585 、喷砂 sand blasting1586 、喷射铸造法；注射成形法 injection moulding 1587 、喷漆法 spraying1588 、增强剂 reinforcing agent1589 、增塑剂 plasticizer1590 、宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板 blockboard1591 、宽裕度；容差 allowance1592 、层积；层叠 laminating1593 、层叠塑料片；塑料层积片 laminated plastic sheet 1594 、废木 waste wood1595 、弹性 elasticity1596 、弹性夹头；筒夹 collet1597 、弹性形变 elastic deformation1598 、弹性常数 elastic constant1600 、弹性模量；弹性模数 modulus of elasticity1601 、弹性应变能 elastic strain energy1602 、弹簧 spring1603 、弹簧分规 spring divider1604 、弹簧垫圈 spring washer1605 、耦合；偶合 (电工) coupling1606 、胶片 刀；勾刀 plastic cutter1607 、摩打；电动机；马达 motor1608 、摩擦力 friction1609 、摩擦焊接 friction welding1610 、挠曲机；折床 bending machine1611 、挠性联轴节 flexible coupling1612 、挠度 deflection1613 、数字冲 number punch1614 、数字及字母冲 number and letter punch1615 、数字仿真转换；数模转换 digital-to-analogue conversion 1616 、数码化仪器；数字式仪器 digital instrument1617 、数码化显示；数字式显示 digital display1618 、数据搜集；搜集资料 data collection1619 、调制解调器 modem1620 、暂时接合 temporary joint1621 、样式；模式 pattern1622 、枢接结构 pin-jointed structure1623 、枢轴；支点 pivot1624 、标示尺寸 dimensioning1625 、标度 scale1626 、标量 scalar1627 、标准尺寸；市售尺寸 stock size1628 、标准横切面 standard cross-section1629 、槽 groove1630 、槽口 rebate1631 、槽口刨；边刨；子口刨 rebate plane1632 、槽位 trench1633 、槽沟平接榫 tongue groove joint1634 、槽沟角接榫 tongued trenched joint1635 、槽刨；槽刨机 router1636 、槽榫 housing joint1637 、模 die; former1638 、模子；铸模 mould。